7.16.2

when logging in), the operation will fail since libcurl does detect this and
  thus fails to issue the correct command:
  http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1693337

.cvsignore

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+compile
+config.log
+Makefile
+libtool
+Makefile.in
+aclocal.m4
+configure
+config.h
+config.status
+curl-config
+autom4te.cache
+depcomp
+config.guess
+config.sub
+ltmain.sh
+libcurl.pc

COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+COPYRIGHT AND PERMISSION NOTICE
+
+Copyright (c) 1996 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>.
+
+All rights reserved.
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose
+with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN
+NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE
+OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder shall not
+be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
+in this Software without prior written authorization of the copyright holder.

CVS-INFO

@@ -15,40 +15,49 @@ Compile and build instructions follow below.
   CHANGES.0     contains ancient changes.
   CHANGES.$year contains changes for the particular year.
 
-  memanalyze.pl is for analyzing the output generated by curl if -DMALLOCDEBUG
-                is used when compiling
-
-  buildconf     builds the makefiles and configure stuff
-
   Makefile.dist is included as the root Makefile in distribution archives
 
   perl/         is a subdirectory with various perl scripts
 
-To build after having extracted everything from CVS, do this:
+To build in environments that support configure, after having extracted
+everything from CVS, do this:
 
 ./buildconf
 ./configure
 make
 
+  Daniel uses a ./configure line similar to this for easier development:
+
+  ./configure --disable-shared --enable-debug --enable-maintainer-mode
+
+In environments that don't support configure (i.e. Microsoft), do this:
+
+buildconf.bat
+
+
 REQUIREMENTS
 
- You need the following software installed:
+ For buildconf (not buildconf.bat) to work, you need the following software
+installed:
 
- o autoconf 2.50 (or later)
+ o autoconf 2.57  (or later)
- o automake 1.5 (or later)
+ o automake 1.7   (or later)
- o libtool  1.4 (or later)
+ o libtool  1.4.2 (or later)
  o GNU m4 (required by autoconf)
 
- o nroff + perl (if you don't have nroff and perl and you for some reason
+ o nroff + perl
-   don't want to install them, you can rename the source file
+
-   src/hugehelp.c.cvs to src/hugehelp.c and avoid having to generate this
+   If you don't have nroff and perl and you for some reason don't want to
-   file. This will of course give you an older version of the file that isn't
+   install them, you can rename the source file src/hugehelp.c.cvs to
-   up-to-date. That file was checked in once and won't be updated very
+   src/hugehelp.c and avoid having to generate this file. This will of course
-   regularly.)
+   give you an older version of the file that isn't up-to-date. That file was
+   checked in once and won't be updated very regularly.
 
 MAC OS X
 
- For Mac OS X users, Guido Neitzer write down the following step-by-step guide:
+ With Mac OS X 10.2 and the associated Developer Tools, the installed versions
+ of the build tools are adequate.  For Mac OS X 10.1 users, Guido Neitzer
+ wrote the following step-by-step guide:
 
  1. Install fink (http://fink.sourceforge.net)
  2. Update fink to the newest version (with the installed fink)

LEGAL

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
- Copyright (C) 1998-2001, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
-
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
- document, but changing it is not allowed.
-
- In order to be useful for every potential user, the curl and libcurl are
- dual-licensed under the MPL and the MIT/X-derivate licenses.
-
- You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
- copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
- to do so, under the terms of the MPL or the MIT/X-derivate licenses. You may
- pick one of these licenses. The files MITX.txt and MPL-1.1.txt contain the
- license texts.
-
- As a courtesy to the open-source and free software community, we ask you to
- dual-license any modifications that you make as well, under the terms of this
- document.
-
- Please remember to always keep the licensing information included in
- individual source files up-to-date, so as to avoid misleading anyone as to
- the status of these files.
-
- I will use a submission policy according to which I will only enter
- contributions into the CVS tree if the contributor agrees to both licenses
- and this dual-license approach.

MITX.txt

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-COPYRIGHT AND PERMISSION NOTICE
-
-Copyright (c) 1996 - 2001, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>.
-
-All rights reserved.
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of the
-Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
-provided that the above copyright notice(s) and this permission notice appear
-in all copies of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN
-NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR HOLDERS INCLUDED IN THIS NOTICE BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY
-DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
-ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
-CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-
-Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder shall not
-be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
-in this Software without prior written authorization of the copyright holder.
-

MPL-1.1.txt

@@ -1,470 +0,0 @@
-                          MOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSE
-                                Version 1.1
-
-                              ---------------
-
-1. Definitions.
-
-     1.0.1. "Commercial Use" means distribution or otherwise making the
-     Covered Code available to a third party.
-
-     1.1. "Contributor" means each entity that creates or contributes to
-     the creation of Modifications.
-
-     1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Original
-     Code, prior Modifications used by a Contributor, and the Modifications
-     made by that particular Contributor.
-
-     1.3. "Covered Code" means the Original Code or Modifications or the
-     combination of the Original Code and Modifications, in each case
-     including portions thereof.
-
-     1.4. "Electronic Distribution Mechanism" means a mechanism generally
-     accepted in the software development community for the electronic
-     transfer of data.
-
-     1.5. "Executable" means Covered Code in any form other than Source
-     Code.
-
-     1.6. "Initial Developer" means the individual or entity identified
-     as the Initial Developer in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit
-     A.
-
-     1.7. "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered Code or
-     portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this License.
-
-     1.8. "License" means this document.
-
-     1.8.1. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum
-     extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or
-     subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.
-
-     1.9. "Modifications" means any addition to or deletion from the
-     substance or structure of either the Original Code or any previous
-     Modifications. When Covered Code is released as a series of files, a
-     Modification is:
-          A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a file
-          containing Original Code or previous Modifications.
-
-          B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Code or
-          previous Modifications.
-
-     1.10. "Original Code" means Source Code of computer software code
-     which is described in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit A as
-     Original Code, and which, at the time of its release under this
-     License is not already Covered Code governed by this License.
-
-     1.10.1. "Patent Claims" means any patent claim(s), now owned or
-     hereafter acquired, including without limitation,  method, process,
-     and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.
-
-     1.11. "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Covered Code for
-     making modifications to it, including all modules it contains, plus
-     any associated interface definition files, scripts used to control
-     compilation and installation of an Executable, or source code
-     differential comparisons against either the Original Code or another
-     well known, available Covered Code of the Contributor's choice. The
-     Source Code can be in a compressed or archival form, provided the
-     appropriate decompression or de-archiving software is widely available
-     for no charge.
-
-     1.12. "You" (or "Your")  means an individual or a legal entity
-     exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this
-     License or a future version of this License issued under Section 6.1.
-     For legal entities, "You" includes any entity which controls, is
-     controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of
-     this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect,
-     to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by
-     contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent
-     (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such
-     entity.
-
-2. Source Code License.
-
-     2.1. The Initial Developer Grant.
-     The Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
-     non-exclusive license, subject to third party intellectual property
-     claims:
-          (a)  under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
-          trademark) Licensable by Initial Developer to use, reproduce,
-          modify, display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Original
-          Code (or portions thereof) with or without Modifications, and/or
-          as part of a Larger Work; and
-
-          (b) under Patents Claims infringed by the making, using or
-          selling of Original Code, to make, have made, use, practice,
-          sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise dispose of the
-          Original Code (or portions thereof).
-
-          (c) the licenses granted in this Section 2.1(a) and (b) are
-          effective on the date Initial Developer first distributes
-          Original Code under the terms of this License.
-
-          (d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is
-          granted: 1) for code that You delete from the Original Code; 2)
-          separate from the Original Code;  or 3) for infringements caused
-          by: i) the modification of the Original Code or ii) the
-          combination of the Original Code with other software or devices.
-
-     2.2. Contributor Grant.
-     Subject to third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor
-     hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license
-
-          (a)  under intellectual property rights (other than patent or
-          trademark) Licensable by Contributor, to use, reproduce, modify,
-          display, perform, sublicense and distribute the Modifications
-          created by such Contributor (or portions thereof) either on an
-          unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as Covered Code
-          and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
-
-          (b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or
-          selling of  Modifications made by that Contributor either alone
-          and/or in combination with its Contributor Version (or portions
-          of such combination), to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have
-          made, and/or otherwise dispose of: 1) Modifications made by that
-          Contributor (or portions thereof); and 2) the combination of
-          Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor
-          Version (or portions of such combination).
-
-          (c) the licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are
-          effective on the date Contributor first makes Commercial Use of
-          the Covered Code.
-
-          (d)    Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is
-          granted: 1) for any code that Contributor has deleted from the
-          Contributor Version; 2)  separate from the Contributor Version;
-          3)  for infringements caused by: i) third party modifications of
-          Contributor Version or ii)  the combination of Modifications made
-          by that Contributor with other software  (except as part of the
-          Contributor Version) or other devices; or 4) under Patent Claims
-          infringed by Covered Code in the absence of Modifications made by
-          that Contributor.
-
-3. Distribution Obligations.
-
-     3.1. Application of License.
-     The Modifications which You create or to which You contribute are
-     governed by the terms of this License, including without limitation
-     Section 2.2. The Source Code version of Covered Code may be
-     distributed only under the terms of this License or a future version
-     of this License released under Section 6.1, and You must include a
-     copy of this License with every copy of the Source Code You
-     distribute. You may not offer or impose any terms on any Source Code
-     version that alters or restricts the applicable version of this
-     License or the recipients' rights hereunder. However, You may include
-     an additional document offering the additional rights described in
-     Section 3.5.
-
-     3.2. Availability of Source Code.
-     Any Modification which You create or to which You contribute must be
-     made available in Source Code form under the terms of this License
-     either on the same media as an Executable version or via an accepted
-     Electronic Distribution Mechanism to anyone to whom you made an
-     Executable version available; and if made available via Electronic
-     Distribution Mechanism, must remain available for at least twelve (12)
-     months after the date it initially became available, or at least six
-     (6) months after a subsequent version of that particular Modification
-     has been made available to such recipients. You are responsible for
-     ensuring that the Source Code version remains available even if the
-     Electronic Distribution Mechanism is maintained by a third party.
-
-     3.3. Description of Modifications.
-     You must cause all Covered Code to which You contribute to contain a
-     file documenting the changes You made to create that Covered Code and
-     the date of any change. You must include a prominent statement that
-     the Modification is derived, directly or indirectly, from Original
-     Code provided by the Initial Developer and including the name of the
-     Initial Developer in (a) the Source Code, and (b) in any notice in an
-     Executable version or related documentation in which You describe the
-     origin or ownership of the Covered Code.
-
-     3.4. Intellectual Property Matters
-          (a) Third Party Claims.
-          If Contributor has knowledge that a license under a third party's
-          intellectual property rights is required to exercise the rights
-          granted by such Contributor under Sections 2.1 or 2.2,
-          Contributor must include a text file with the Source Code
-          distribution titled "LEGAL" which describes the claim and the
-          party making the claim in sufficient detail that a recipient will
-          know whom to contact. If Contributor obtains such knowledge after
-          the Modification is made available as described in Section 3.2,
-          Contributor shall promptly modify the LEGAL file in all copies
-          Contributor makes available thereafter and shall take other steps
-          (such as notifying appropriate mailing lists or newsgroups)
-          reasonably calculated to inform those who received the Covered
-          Code that new knowledge has been obtained.
-
-          (b) Contributor APIs.
-          If Contributor's Modifications include an application programming
-          interface and Contributor has knowledge of patent licenses which
-          are reasonably necessary to implement that API, Contributor must
-          also include this information in the LEGAL file.
-
-               (c)    Representations.
-          Contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuant to
-          Section 3.4(a) above, Contributor believes that Contributor's
-          Modifications are Contributor's original creation(s) and/or
-          Contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rights conveyed by
-          this License.
-
-     3.5. Required Notices.
-     You must duplicate the notice in Exhibit A in each file of the Source
-     Code.  If it is not possible to put such notice in a particular Source
-     Code file due to its structure, then You must include such notice in a
-     location (such as a relevant directory) where a user would be likely
-     to look for such a notice.  If You created one or more Modification(s)
-     You may add your name as a Contributor to the notice described in
-     Exhibit A.  You must also duplicate this License in any documentation
-     for the Source Code where You describe recipients' rights or ownership
-     rights relating to Covered Code.  You may choose to offer, and to
-     charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability
-     obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Code. However, You
-     may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of the Initial
-     Developer or any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear than
-     any such warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligation is
-     offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial
-     Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by the
-     Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of warranty,
-     support, indemnity or liability terms You offer.
-
-     3.6. Distribution of Executable Versions.
-     You may distribute Covered Code in Executable form only if the
-     requirements of Section 3.1-3.5 have been met for that Covered Code,
-     and if You include a notice stating that the Source Code version of
-     the Covered Code is available under the terms of this License,
-     including a description of how and where You have fulfilled the
-     obligations of Section 3.2. The notice must be conspicuously included
-     in any notice in an Executable version, related documentation or
-     collateral in which You describe recipients' rights relating to the
-     Covered Code. You may distribute the Executable version of Covered
-     Code or ownership rights under a license of Your choice, which may
-     contain terms different from this License, provided that You are in
-     compliance with the terms of this License and that the license for the
-     Executable version does not attempt to limit or alter the recipient's
-     rights in the Source Code version from the rights set forth in this
-     License. If You distribute the Executable version under a different
-     license You must make it absolutely clear that any terms which differ
-     from this License are offered by You alone, not by the Initial
-     Developer or any Contributor. You hereby agree to indemnify the
-     Initial Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by
-     the Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of any such
-     terms You offer.
-
-     3.7. Larger Works.
-     You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Code with other code
-     not governed by the terms of this License and distribute the Larger
-     Work as a single product. In such a case, You must make sure the
-     requirements of this License are fulfilled for the Covered Code.
-
-4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation.
-
-     If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
-     License with respect to some or all of the Covered Code due to
-     statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
-     the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
-     describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description
-     must be included in the LEGAL file described in Section 3.4 and must
-     be included with all distributions of the Source Code. Except to the
-     extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be
-     sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to
-     understand it.
-
-5. Application of this License.
-
-     This License applies to code to which the Initial Developer has
-     attached the notice in Exhibit A and to related Covered Code.
-
-6. Versions of the License.
-
-     6.1. New Versions.
-     Netscape Communications Corporation ("Netscape") may publish revised
-     and/or new versions of the License from time to time. Each version
-     will be given a distinguishing version number.
-
-     6.2. Effect of New Versions.
-     Once Covered Code has been published under a particular version of the
-     License, You may always continue to use it under the terms of that
-     version. You may also choose to use such Covered Code under the terms
-     of any subsequent version of the License published by Netscape. No one
-     other than Netscape has the right to modify the terms applicable to
-     Covered Code created under this License.
-
-     6.3. Derivative Works.
-     If You create or use a modified version of this License (which you may
-     only do in order to apply it to code which is not already Covered Code
-     governed by this License), You must (a) rename Your license so that
-     the phrases "Mozilla", "MOZILLAPL", "MOZPL", "Netscape",
-     "MPL", "NPL" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear in your
-     license (except to note that your license differs from this License)
-     and (b) otherwise make it clear that Your version of the license
-     contains terms which differ from the Mozilla Public License and
-     Netscape Public License. (Filling in the name of the Initial
-     Developer, Original Code or Contributor in the notice described in
-     Exhibit A shall not of themselves be deemed to be modifications of
-     this License.)
-
-7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.
-
-     COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
-     WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
-     WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF
-     DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING.
-     THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED CODE
-     IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT,
-     YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE
-     COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER
-     OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF
-     ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.
-
-8. TERMINATION.
-
-     8.1.  This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
-     automatically if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail to cure
-     such breach within 30 days of becoming aware of the breach. All
-     sublicenses to the Covered Code which are properly granted shall
-     survive any termination of this License. Provisions which, by their
-     nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of this License
-     shall survive.
-
-     8.2.  If You initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringement
-     claim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against Initial Developer
-     or a Contributor (the Initial Developer or Contributor against whom
-     You file such action is referred to as "Participant")  alleging that:
-
-     (a)  such Participant's Contributor Version directly or indirectly
-     infringes any patent, then any and all rights granted by such
-     Participant to You under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this License
-     shall, upon 60 days notice from Participant terminate prospectively,
-     unless if within 60 days after receipt of notice You either: (i)
-     agree in writing to pay Participant a mutually agreeable reasonable
-     royalty for Your past and future use of Modifications made by such
-     Participant, or (ii) withdraw Your litigation claim with respect to
-     the Contributor Version against such Participant.  If within 60 days
-     of notice, a reasonable royalty and payment arrangement are not
-     mutually agreed upon in writing by the parties or the litigation claim
-     is not withdrawn, the rights granted by Participant to You under
-     Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 automatically terminate at the expiration of
-     the 60 day notice period specified above.
-
-     (b)  any software, hardware, or device, other than such Participant's
-     Contributor Version, directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then
-     any rights granted to You by such Participant under Sections 2.1(b)
-     and 2.2(b) are revoked effective as of the date You first made, used,
-     sold, distributed, or had made, Modifications made by that
-     Participant.
-
-     8.3.  If You assert a patent infringement claim against Participant
-     alleging that such Participant's Contributor Version directly or
-     indirectly infringes any patent where such claim is resolved (such as
-     by license or settlement) prior to the initiation of patent
-     infringement litigation, then the reasonable value of the licenses
-     granted by such Participant under Sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken
-     into account in determining the amount or value of any payment or
-     license.
-
-     8.4.  In the event of termination under Sections 8.1 or 8.2 above,
-     all end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers)
-     which have been validly granted by You or any distributor hereunder
-     prior to termination shall survive termination.
-
-9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
-
-     UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT
-     (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE INITIAL
-     DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF COVERED CODE,
-     OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR
-     ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY
-     CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL,
-     WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
-     COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN
-     INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
-     LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY
-     RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAW
-     PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE
-     EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO
-     THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
-
-10. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.
-
-     The Covered Code is a "commercial item," as that term is defined in
-     48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial computer
-     software" and "commercial computer software documentation," as such
-     terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48
-     C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995),
-     all U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Code with only those
-     rights set forth herein.
-
-11. MISCELLANEOUS.
-
-     This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject
-     matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
-     unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
-     necessary to make it enforceable. This License shall be governed by
-     California law provisions (except to the extent applicable law, if
-     any, provides otherwise), excluding its conflict-of-law provisions.
-     With respect to disputes in which at least one party is a citizen of,
-     or an entity chartered or registered to do business in the United
-     States of America, any litigation relating to this License shall be
-     subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts of the Northern
-     District of California, with venue lying in Santa Clara County,
-     California, with the losing party responsible for costs, including
-     without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and
-     expenses. The application of the United Nations Convention on
-     Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded.
-     Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a contract
-     shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this
-     License.
-
-12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.
-
-     As between Initial Developer and the Contributors, each party is
-     responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly,
-     out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to
-     work with Initial Developer and Contributors to distribute such
-     responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or
-     shall be deemed to constitute any admission of liability.
-
-13. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE.
-
-     Initial Developer may designate portions of the Covered Code as
-     "Multiple-Licensed".  "Multiple-Licensed" means that the Initial
-     Developer permits you to utilize portions of the Covered Code under
-     Your choice of the NPL or the alternative licenses, if any, specified
-     by the Initial Developer in the file described in Exhibit A.
-
-EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.
-
-     ``The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
-     Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
-     compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
-     http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
-
-     Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
-     basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
-     License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
-     under the License.
-
-     The Original Code is ______________________________________.
-
-     The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ________________________.
-     Portions created by ______________________ are Copyright (C) ______
-     _______________________. All Rights Reserved.
-
-     Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
-
-     Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
-     of the _____ license (the  "[___] License"), in which case the
-     provisions of [______] License are applicable instead of those
-     above.  If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
-     under the terms of the [____] License and not to allow others to use
-     your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
-     deleting  the provisions above and replace  them with the notice and
-     other provisions required by the [___] License.  If you do not delete
-     the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
-     under either the MPL or the [___] License."
-
-     [NOTE: The text of this Exhibit A may differ slightly from the text of
-     the notices in the Source Code files of the Original Code. You should
-     use the text of this Exhibit A rather than the text found in the
-     Original Code Source Code for Your Modifications.]
-

Makefile.am

@@ -1,28 +1,75 @@
+#***************************************************************************
+#                                  _   _ ____  _
+#  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+#                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+#                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+#                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2005, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+#
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+#
+# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+#
+# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.
 #
 # $Id$
-#
+###########################################################################
 
 AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign
 
-EXTRA_DIST =						\
+EXTRA_DIST = CHANGES COPYING maketgz reconf Makefile.dist curl-config.in \
-	CHANGES LEGAL maketgz MITX.txt MPL-1.1.txt	\
+ curl-style.el sample.emacs RELEASE-NOTES buildconf buildconf.bat libcurl.pc.in
-	reconf Makefile.dist curl-config.in build_vms.com curl-mode.el
 
 bin_SCRIPTS = curl-config
 
-SUBDIRS = docs lib src include tests packages
+SUBDIRS = lib src
+DIST_SUBDIRS = $(SUBDIRS) tests include packages docs
+
+pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
+pkgconfig_DATA = libcurl.pc
 
-# create a root makefile in the distribution:
 dist-hook:
-	cp $(srcdir)/Makefile.dist $(distdir)/Makefile
+	rm -rf $(top_builddir)/tests/log
+	find $(distdir) -name "*.dist" -exec rm {} \;
+	(distit=`find $(srcdir) -name "*.dist"`; \
+	for file in $$distit; do \
+	  strip=`echo $$file | sed -e s/^$(srcdir)// -e s/\.dist//`; \
+	  cp $$file $(distdir)$$strip; \
+	done)
 
 html:
 	cd docs; make html
 
+pdf:
+	cd docs; make pdf
+
 check: test
 
+if CROSSCOMPILING
+test-full: test
+test-torture: test
+
 test:
-	@(cd tests; $(MAKE) quiet-test)
+	@echo "NOTICE: we can't run the tests when cross-compiling!"
+
+else
+
+test:
+	@(cd tests; $(MAKE) all quiet-test)
+
+test-full:
+	@(cd tests; $(MAKE) all full-test)
+
+test-torture:
+	@(cd tests; $(MAKE) all torture-test)
+
+endif
 
 #
 # Build source and binary rpms. For rpm-3.0 and above, the ~/.rpmmacros
@@ -63,7 +110,7 @@ rpm:
 pkgadd:
 	umask 022 ; \
 	make install DESTDIR=`/bin/pwd`/packages/Solaris/root ; \
-	cat LEGAL MITX.txt MPL-1.1.txt > $(srcdir)/packages/Solaris/copyright ; \
+	cat COPYING > $(srcdir)/packages/Solaris/copyright ; \
 	cd $(srcdir)/packages/Solaris && $(MAKE) package
 
 #
@@ -71,3 +118,13 @@ pkgadd:
 # resulting .tar.bz2 file will end up at packages/Win32/cygwin
 cygwinbin:
 	$(MAKE) -C packages/Win32/cygwin cygwinbin
+
+# We extend the standard install with a custom hook:
+install-data-hook:
+	cd include && $(MAKE) install
+	cd docs && $(MAKE) install
+
+# We extend the standard uninstall with a custom hook:
+uninstall-hook:
+	cd include && $(MAKE) uninstall
+	cd docs && $(MAKE) uninstall

Makefile.dist

@@ -1,25 +1,27 @@
-#############################################################################
+#***************************************************************************
 #                                  _   _ ____  _
 #  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 #                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 #                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 #                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2002, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 #
-# In order to be useful for every potential user, curl and libcurl are
+# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
-# dual-licensed under the MPL and the MIT/X-derivate licenses.
+# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+# are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 #
 # You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 # copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, under the terms of the MPL or the MIT/X-derivate
+# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
-# licenses. You may pick one of these licenses.
 #
 # This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 # KIND, either express or implied.
 #
 # $Id$
-#############################################################################
+###########################################################################
+
+VC=vc6
 
 all:
 	./configure
@@ -30,34 +32,167 @@ ssl:
 	make
 
 borland:
-	cd lib & make -f Makefile.b32
+	cd lib
-	cd src & make -f Makefile.b32
+	make -f Makefile.b32
+	cd ..\src
+	make -f Makefile.b32
+
+borland-ssl:
+	cd lib
+	make -f Makefile.b32 WITH_SSL=1
+	cd ..\src
+	make -f Makefile.b32 WITH_SSL=1
+
+borland-ssl-zlib:
+	cd lib
+	make -f Makefile.b32 WITH_SSL=1 WITH_ZLIB=1
+	cd ..\src
+	make -f Makefile.b32 WITH_SSL=1 WITH_ZLIB=1
+
+borland-clean:
+	cd lib
+	make -f Makefile.b32 clean
+	cd ..\src
+	make -f Makefile.b32 clean
+
+watcom:
+	cd lib
+	wmake -f Makefile.Watcom
+	cd ..\src
+	wmake -f Makefile.Watcom
+
+watcom-clean:
+	cd lib
+	wmake -f Makefile.Watcom clean
+	cd ..\src
+	wmake -f Makefile.Watcom clean
 
 mingw32:
-	cd lib & make -f Makefile.m32
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32 ZLIB=1
-	cd src & make -f Makefile.m32
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32 ZLIB=1
 
 mingw32-ssl:
-	cd lib & make -f Makefile.m32 SSL=1
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32 SSL=1 ZLIB=1
-	cd src & make -f Makefile.m32 SSL=1
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32 SSL=1 ZLIB=1
+
+mingw32-ssh2-ssl:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32 SSH2=1 SSL=1 ZLIB=1
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32 SSH2=1 SSL=1 ZLIB=1
+
+mingw32-ssh2-ssl-sspi:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32 SSH2=1 SSL=1 SSPI=1 ZLIB=1
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32 SSH2=1 SSL=1 SSPI=1 ZLIB=1
+
+mingw32-clean:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32 clean
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32 clean
+
+vc-clean:
+	cd lib
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) clean
+	cd ..\src
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) clean
+
+vc-all:
+	cd lib
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-ssl
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-zlib
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-ssl-zlib
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-ssl-dll
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-zlib-dll
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-ssl-dll-zlib-dll
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-dll
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-dll-ssl-dll
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-dll-zlib-dll
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-dll-ssl-dll-zlib-dll
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=debug
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=debug-ssl
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=debug-zlib
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=debug-ssl-zlib
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=debug-ssl-dll
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=debug-zlib-dll
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=debug-ssl-dll-zlib-dll
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=debug-dll
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=debug-dll-ssl-dll
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=debug-dll-zlib-dll
+	nmake -f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=debug-dll-ssl-dll-zlib-dll
 
 vc:
 	cd lib
-	nmake -f Makefile.vc6 cfg=release
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release
 	cd ..\src
-	nmake -f Makefile.vc6
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC)
+
+vc-zlib:
+	cd lib
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-zlib
+	cd ..\src
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-zlib
 
 vc-ssl:
 	cd lib
-	nmake -f Makefile.vc6 cfg=release-ssl
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-ssl
 	cd ..\src
-	nmake -f Makefile.vc6 cfg=release-ssl
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-ssl
+
+vc-ssl-zlib:
+	cd lib
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-ssl-zlib
+	cd ..\src
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-ssl-zlib
 
 vc-ssl-dll:
 	cd lib
-	nmake -f Makefile.vc6 cfg=release-ssl-dll
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-ssl-dll
 	cd ..\src
-	nmake -f Makefile.vc6
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-ssl-dll
+
+vc-dll-ssl-dll:
+	cd lib
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-dll-ssl-dll
+	cd ..\src
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-dll-ssl-dll
+
+vc-dll:
+	cd lib
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-dll
+	cd ..\src
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-dll
+
+vc-dll-zlib-dll:
+	cd lib
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-dll-zlib-dll
+	cd ..\src
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-dll-zlib-dll
+
+vc-dll-ssl-dll-zlib-dll:
+	cd lib
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-dll-ssl-dll-zlib-dll
+	cd ..\src
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-dll-ssl-dll-zlib-dll
+
+vc-ssl-dll-zlib-dll:
+	cd lib
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-ssl-dll-zlib-dll
+	cd ..\src
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-ssl-dll-zlib-dll
+
+vc-zlib-dll:
+	cd lib
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-zlib-dll
+	cd ..\src
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-zlib-dll
+
+vc-sspi:
+	cd lib
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release WINDOWS_SSPI=1
+	cd ..\src
+	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release WINDOWS_SSPI=1
+
+djgpp:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.dj
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.dj
 
 cygwin:
 	./configure
@@ -67,6 +202,38 @@ cygwin-ssl:
 	./configure --with-ssl
 	make
 
+amiga:
+	cd ./lib && make -f makefile.amiga
+	cd ./src && make -f makefile.amiga
+
+netware:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.netware
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.netware
+
+netware-ares:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.netware WITH_ARES=1
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.netware WITH_ARES=1
+
+netware-ssl:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.netware WITH_SSL=1
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.netware WITH_SSL=1
+
+netware-ssl-zlib:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.netware WITH_SSL=1 WITH_ZLIB=1
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.netware WITH_SSL=1 WITH_ZLIB=1
+
+netware-ssh2-ssl-zlib:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.netware WITH_SSH2=1 WITH_SSL=1 WITH_ZLIB=1
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.netware WITH_SSH2=1 WITH_SSL=1 WITH_ZLIB=1
+
+netware-zlib:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.netware WITH_ZLIB=1
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.netware WITH_ZLIB=1
+
+netware-clean:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.netware clean
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.netware clean
+
 unix: all
 
 unix-ssl: ssl

README

@@ -6,43 +6,48 @@
 
 README
 
-  Curl is a command line tool for transfering data specified with URL
+  Curl is a command line tool for transferring data specified with URL
-  syntax. Find out how to use Curl by reading the curl.1 man page or the
+  syntax. Find out how to use curl by reading the curl.1 man page or the
   MANUAL document. Find out how to install Curl by reading the INSTALL
   document.
 
-  libcurl is a library that Curl is using to do its job. It is readily
+  libcurl is the library curl is using to do its job. It is readily
   available to be used by your software. Read the libcurl.3 man page to
-  find out how!
+  learn how!
 
   You find answers to the most frequent questions we get in the FAQ document.
 
-  Study the LEGAL file for distribution terms and similar.
+  Study the COPYING file for distribution terms and similar. If you distribute
+  curl binaries or other binaries that involve libcurl, you might enjoy the
+  LICENSE-MIXING document.
 
-  Visit the curl web site or mirror for the latest news:
+CONTACT
 
-        http://curl.haxx.se/
+  If you have problems, questions, ideas or suggestions, please contact us
-        http://curl.sf.net/
+  by posting to a suitable mailing list. See http://curl.haxx.se/mail/
 
-  The official download mirror sites are:
+  All contributors to the project are listed in the THANKS document.
 
-        Sweden    -- ftp://ftp.sunet.se/pub/www/utilities/curl/
+WEB SITE
-        Sweden    -- http://cool.haxx.se/curl/
+
-        Germany   -- ftp://ftp.fu-berlin.de/pub/unix/network/curl/
+  Visit the curl web site or mirrors for the latest news and downloads:
+
+        Sweden       http://curl.haxx.se/
+        Mirrors      http://curlm.haxx.se/
+
+CVS
 
   To download the very latest source off the CVS server do this:
 
-    cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.curl.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/curl login
+   cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cool.haxx.se:/cvsroot/curl login
 
   (just press enter when asked for password)
 
-    cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.curl.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/curl co curl 
+   cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cool.haxx.se:/cvsroot/curl co curl
 
   (you'll get a directory named curl created, filled with the source code)
 
-    cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.curl.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/curl logout
+NOTICE
-        
-  (you're off the hook!)
 
   Curl contains pieces of source code that is Copyright (c) 1998, 1999
   Kungliga Tekniska H<>gskolan. This notice is included here to comply with the

RELEASE-NOTES

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+Curl and libcurl 7.16.2
+
+ Public curl release number:               98
+ Releases counted from the very beginning: 125
+ Available command line options:           118
+ Available curl_easy_setopt() options:     141
+ Number of public functions in libcurl:    54
+ Amount of public web site mirrors:        38
+ Number of known libcurl bindings:         35
+ Number of contributors:                   539
+
+This release includes the following changes:
+ 
+ o added CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS and CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS
+ o added CURLOPT_HTTP_CONTENT_DECODING, CURLOPT_HTTP_TRANSFER_DECODING and
+   --raw
+ o added support for using the NSS library for TLS/SSL
+ o changed default anonymous FTP password
+ o changed the CURLOPT_FTP_SSL_CCC option to handle active and passive
+   CCC shutdown
+ o added the --ftp-ssl-ccc-mode command line option
+ o includes VC8 Makefiles in the release archive
+ o --ftp-ssl-control is now honoured on ftps:// URLs
+ o added experimental CURL_ACKNOWLEDGE_EINTR symbol definition check
+ o --key and new --pubkey options for SSH public key file logins
+ o --pass now works for a SSH public key file, too
+ o select (2) support no longer needed to build the library if poll() used
+ o CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE works for SFTP
+
+This release includes the following bugfixes:
+
+ o in testsuite, update test cookies expiration from 2007-Feb-1 to year 2035 
+ o socks5 works
+ o builds fine with VC2005
+ o CURLOPT_RANGE set to NULL resets the range for FTP
+ o curl_multi_remove_handle() rare crash
+ o passive FTP transfers work with SOCKS
+ o multi interface HTTPS connection re-use memory leak
+ o libcurl.m4's --with-libcurl is improved
+ o curl-config --libs and libcurl.pc no longer list unnecessary dependencies
+ o fixed an issue with CCC not working on some servers
+ o several HTTP pipelining problems
+ o HTTP CONNECT thru a proxy is now less blocking when the multi interface is
+   used
+ o HTTP Digest header parsing fix for unquoted last word ending with CRLF
+ o CURLOPT_PORT, HTTP proxy, re-using connections and non-HTTP protocols
+ o CURLOPT_INTERFACE for ipv6
+ o use-after-free issue with HTTP transfers with the multi interface
+ o the progress callback can get called more frequently
+ o timeout would restart when signal caught while awaiting socket events
+ o curl -f with user+password embedded in the URL
+ o 26 flaws identified by coverity.com
+ o builds on QNX 6 again
+
+This release includes the following known bugs:
+
+ o see docs/KNOWN_BUGS (http://curl.haxx.se/docs/knownbugs.html)
+
+Other curl-related news:
+
+ o pycurl 7.16.1 was released: http://pycurl.sf.net/
+
+New curl mirrors:
+
+ o http://curl.basemirror.de is a new mirror in Germany
+ o http://curl.xxtracker.org is a new mirror in The Netherlands
+
+This release would not have looked like this without help, code, reports and
+advice from friends like these:
+
+ Yang Tse, Manfred Schwarb, Michael Wallner, Jeff Pohlmeyer, Shmulik Regev,
+ Rob Crittenden, Robert A. Monat, Dan Fandrich, Duncan Mac-Vicar Prett,
+ Michal Marek, Robson Braga Araujo, Ian Turner, Linus Nielsen Feltzing,
+ Ravi Pratap, Adam D. Moss, Jose Kahan, Hang Kin Lau, Justin Fletcher,
+ Robert Iakobashvili, Bryan Henderson, Eygene Ryabinkin, Daniel Johnson,
+ Matt Kraai, Nick Zitzmann, Rob Jones
+
+        Thanks! (and sorry if I forgot to mention someone)

TODO-RELEASE

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+To be addressed before 7.16.3 (planned release: June 2007)
+=============================
+
+93 - 
+

acconfig.h

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-/* Name of this package! */
-#undef PACKAGE
-
-/* Version number of this archive. */
-#undef VERSION
-
-/* Define if you have the getpass function.  */
-#undef HAVE_GETPASS
-
-/* Define cpu-machine-OS */
-#undef OS
-
-/* Define if you have the gethostbyaddr_r() function with 5 arguments */
-#undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R_5
-
-/* Define if you have the gethostbyaddr_r() function with 7 arguments */
-#undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R_7
-
-/* Define if you have the gethostbyaddr_r() function with 8 arguments */
-#undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R_8
-
-/* Define if you have the gethostbyname_r() function with 3 arguments */
-#undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3
-
-/* Define if you have the gethostbyname_r() function with 5 arguments */
-#undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5
-
-/* Define if you have the gethostbyname_r() function with 6 arguments */
-#undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6
-
-/* Define if you have the inet_ntoa_r function declared. */
-#undef HAVE_INET_NTOA_R_DECL
-
-/* Define if you need the _REENTRANT define for some functions */
-#undef NEED_REENTRANT
-
-/* Define if you have the Kerberos4 libraries (including -ldes) */
-#undef KRB4
-
-/* Define if you want to enable IPv6 support */
-#undef ENABLE_IPV6
-
-/* Define this to 'int' if ssize_t is not an available typedefed type */
-#undef ssize_t
-
-/* Define this to 'int' if socklen_t is not an available typedefed type */
-#undef socklen_t
-
-/* Define this as a suitable file to read random data from */
-#undef RANDOM_FILE
-
-/* Define this to your Entropy Gathering Daemon socket pathname */
-#undef EGD_SOCKET
-
-/* Define if you have a working OpenSSL installation */
-#undef OPENSSL_ENABLED
-
-/* Define the one correct non-blocking socket method below */
-#undef HAVE_FIONBIO
-#undef HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET
-#undef HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET_CASE
-#undef HAVE_O_NONBLOCK
-#undef HAVE_DISABLED_NONBLOCKING
-
-/* Define this to 'int' if in_addr_t is not an available typedefed type */
-#undef in_addr_t

ares/.cvsignore

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+configure
+autom4te.cache
+Makefile
+adig
+ahost
+config.log
+config.status
+aclocal.m4
+.deps
+Makefile.in
+config.guess
+config.h
+config.h.in
+config.sub
+libtool
+ltmain.sh
+stamp-h1
+*.lo
+.libs
+depcomp
+libcares.la
+missing
+ares_version.h.dist

ares/AUTHORS

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+c-ares is based on ares, and these are the people that have worked on it since
+the fork was made:
+
+Daniel Stenberg
+Dominick Meglio
+liren at vivisimo.com
+James Bursa
+Duncan Wilcox
+Dirk Manske
+Dan Fandrich
+Gisle Vanem
+Gunter Knauf
+Henrik Stoerner
+Yang Tse
+Nick Mathewson
+Alexander Lazic
+Andreas Rieke
+Guilherme Balena Versiani
+Brad Spencer
+Ravi Pratap
+William Ahern
+Bram Matthys

ares/CHANGES

@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+  Changelog for the c-ares project
+
+* February 19
+
+- Vlad Dinulescu added ares_parse_ns_reply().
+
+* February 13
+
+- Yang Tse: Fix failure to get the search sequence of /etc/hosts and
+  DNS from /etc/nsswitch.conf, /etc/host.conf or /etc/svc.conf when
+  /etc/resolv.conf did not exist or was unable to read it.
+
+* November 22
+
+- Install ares_dns.h too
+
+- Michael Wallner fixed this problem: When I set domains in the options
+  struct, and there are domain/search entries in /etc/resolv.conf, the domains
+  of the options struct will be overridden.
+
+* November 6
+
+- Yang Tse removed a couple of potential zero size memory allocations.
+
+- Andreas Rieke fixed the line endings in the areslib.dsp file that I (Daniel)
+  broke in the 1.3.2 release. We should switch to a system where that file is
+  auto-generated. We could rip some code for that from curl...
+
+Version 1.3.2 (November 3, 2006)
+
+* October 12 2006
+
+- Prevent ares_getsock() to overflow if more than 16 sockets are used.
+
+* September 11 2006
+
+- Guilherme Balena Versiani: I noted a strange BUG in Win32 port
+  (ares_init.c/get_iphlpapi_dns_info() function): when I disable the network
+  by hand or disconnect the network cable in Windows 2000 or Windows XP, my
+  application gets 127.0.0.1 as the only name server. The problem comes from
+  'GetNetworkParams' function, that returns the empty string "" as the only
+  name server in that case. Moreover, the Windows implementation of
+  inet_addr() returns INADDR_LOOPBACK instead of INADDR_NONE.
+
+* August 29 2006
+
+- Brad Spencer did
+
+  o made ares_version.h use extern "C" for c++ compilers
+  o fixed compiler warnings in ares_getnameinfo.c
+  o fixed a buffer position init for TCP reads
+
+* August 3 2006
+
+- Ravi Pratap fixed ares_getsock() to actually return the proper bitmap and
+  not always zero!
+
+Version 1.3.1 (June 24, 2006)
+
+* July 23, 2006
+
+- Gisle Vanem added getopt() to the ahost program. Currently accepts
+  only [-t {a|aaaa}] to specify address family in ares_gethostbyname().
+
+* June 19, 2006
+
+- (wahern) Removed "big endian" DNS section and RR data integer parser
+  macros from ares_dns.h, which break c-ares on my Sparc64. Bit-wise
+  operations in C operate on logical values. And in any event the octets are
+  already in big-endian (aka network) byte order so they're being reversed
+  (thus the source of the breakage).
+
+* June 18, 2006
+
+- William Ahern handles EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK errors in most of the I/O calls
+  from area_process.c.
+
+  TODO: Handle one last EAGAIN for a UDP socket send(2) in
+  ares__send_query().
+
+* May 10, 2006
+
+- Bram Matthys brought my attention to a libtool peculiarity where detecting
+  things such as C++ compiler actually is a bad thing and since we don't need
+  that detection I added a work-around, much inspired by a previous patch by
+  Paolo Bonzini. This also shortens the configure script quite a lot.
+
+* May 3, 2006
+
+- Nick Mathewson added the ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB option that when set makes
+  c-ares call a callback on socket state changes. A better way than the
+  ares_getsock() to get full control over the socket state.
+
+* January 9, 2006
+
+- Alexander Lazic improved the getservbyport_r() configure check.
+
+* January 6, 2006
+
+- Alexander Lazic pointed out that the buildconf should use the ACLOCAL_FLAGS
+  variable for easier controlling what it does and how it runs.
+
+* January 5, 2006
+
+- James Bursa fixed c-ares to find the hosts file on RISC OS, and made it
+  build with newer gcc versions that no longer defines "riscos".
+
+* December 22
+
+- Daniel Stenberg added ares_getsock() that extracts the set of sockets to
+  wait for action on. Similar to ares_fds() but not restricted to using
+  select() for the waiting.
+
+* November 25
+
+- Yang Tse fixed some send() / recv() compiler warnings
+
+* September 18
+
+- Added constants that will be used by ares_getaddrinfo
+
+- Made ares_getnameinfo use the reentrant getservbyport (getservbyport_r) if it
+  is available to ensure it works properly in a threaded environment.
+
+* September 10
+
+- configure fix for detecting a member in the sockaddr_in6 struct which failed
+  on ipv6-enabled HP-UX 11.00
+
+Version 1.3.0 (August 29, 2005)
+
+* August 21
+
+- Alfredo Tupone provided a fix for the Windows code in get_iphlpapi_dns_info()
+  when getting the DNS server etc.
+
+* June 19
+
+- Added some checks for the addrinfo structure.
+
+* June 2
+
+- William Ahern:
+
+  Make UDP sockets non-blocking. I've confirmed that at least on Linux 2.4 a
+  read event can come back from poll() on a valid SOCK_DGRAM socket but
+  recv(2) will still block. This patch doesn't ignore EAGAIN in
+  read_udp_packets(), though maybe it should. (This patch was edited by Daniel
+  Stenberg and a new configure test was added (imported from curl's configure)
+  to properly detect what non-blocking socket approach to use.)
+
+  I'm not quite sure how this was happening, but I've been seeing PTR queries
+  which seem to return empty responses. At least, they were empty when calling
+  ares_expand_name() on the record. Here's a patch which guarantees to
+  NUL-terminate the expanded name. The old behavior failed to NUL-terminate if
+  len was 0, and this was causing strlen() to run past the end of the buffer
+  after calling ares_expand_name() and getting ARES_SUCCESS as the return
+  value. If q is not greater than *s then it's equal and *s is always
+  allocated with at least one byte.
+
+* May 16
+
+- Added ares_getnameinfo which mimics the getnameinfo API (another feature
+  that could use testing).
+
+* May 14
+
+- Added an inet_ntop function from BIND for systems that do not have it.
+
+* April 9
+
+- Made sortlist support IPv6 (this can probably use some testing).
+
+- Made sortlist support CIDR matching for IPv4.
+
+* April 8
+
+- Added preliminary IPv6 support to ares_gethostbyname. Currently, sortlist
+  does not work with IPv6. Also provided an implementation of bitncmp from
+  BIND for systems that do not supply this function. This will be used to add
+  IPv6 support to sortlist.
+
+- Made ares_gethostbyaddr support IPv6 by specifying AF_INET6 as the family.
+  The function can lookup IPv6 addresses both from files (/etc/hosts) and
+  DNS lookups.
+
+* April 7
+
+- Tupone Alfredo fixed includes of arpa/nameser_compat.h to build fine on Mac
+  OS X.
+
+* April 5
+
+- Dominick Meglio: Provided implementations of inet_net_pton and inet_pton
+  from BIND for systems that do not include these functions.
+
+* March 11, 2005
+
+- Dominick Meglio added ares_parse_aaaa_reply.c and did various
+  adjustments. The first little steps towards IPv6 support!
+
+* November 7
+
+- Fixed the VC project and makefile to use ares_cancel and ares_version
+
+* October 24
+
+- The released ares_version.h from 1.2.1 says 1.2.0 due to a maketgz flaw.
+  This is now fixed.
+
+Version 1.2.1 (October 20, 2004)
+
+* September 29
+
+- Henrik Stoerner fix: got a report that Tru64 Unix (the unix from Digital
+  when they made Alpha's) uses /etc/svc.conf for the purpose fixed below for
+  other OSes. He made c-ares check for and understand it if present.
+
+- Now c-ares will use local host name lookup _before_ DNS resolving by default
+  if nothing else is told.
+
+* September 26
+
+- Henrik Stoerner: found out that c-ares does not look at the /etc/host.conf
+  file to determine the sequence in which to search /etc/hosts and DNS.  So on
+  systems where this order is defined by /etc/host.conf instead of a "lookup"
+  entry in /etc/resolv.conf, c-ares will always default to looking in DNS
+  first, and /etc/hosts second.
+
+  c-ares now looks at
+
+  1) resolv.conf (for the "lookup" line);
+  2) nsswitch.fon (for the "hosts:" line);
+  3) host.conf (for the "order" line).
+
+  First match wins.
+
+- Dominick Meglio patched: C-ares on Windows assumed that the HOSTS file is
+  located in a static location. It assumed
+  C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\Etc. This is a poor assumption to make. In fact,
+  the location of the HOSTS file can be changed via a registry setting.
+
+  There is a key called DatabasePath which specifies the path to the HOSTS
+  file:
+  http://www.microsoft.com/technet/itsolutions/network/deploy/depovg/tcpip2k.mspx
+
+  The patch will make c-ares correctly consult the registry for the location
+  of this file.
+
+* August 29
+
+- Gisle Vanem fixed the MSVC build files.
+
+* August 20
+
+- Gisle Vanem made c-ares build and work with his Watt-32 TCP/IP stack.
+
+* August 13
+
+- Harshal Pradhan made a minor syntax change in ares_init.c to make it build
+  fine with MSVC 7.1
+
+* July 24
+
+- Made the lib get built static only if --enable-debug is used.
+
+- Gisle Vanem fixed:
+
+  Basically in loops like handle_errors(), 'query->next' was assigned a local
+  variable and then query was referenced after the memory was freed by
+  next_server(). I've changed that so next_server() and end_query() returns
+  the next query. So callers should use this ret-value.
+
+  The next problem was that 'server->tcp_buffer_pos' had a random value at
+  entry to 1st recv() (luckily causing Winsock to return ENOBUFS).
+
+  I've also added a ares_writev() for Windows to streamline the code a bit
+  more.
+
+* July 20
+- Fixed a few variable return types for some system calls. Made configure
+  check for ssize_t to make it possible to use that when receiving the send()
+  error code. This is necessary to prevent compiler warnings on some systems.
+
+- Made configure create config.h, and all source files now include setup.h that
+  might include the proper config.h (or a handicrafted alternative).
+
+- Switched to 'ares_socket_t' type for sockets in ares, since Windows don't
+  use 'int' for that.
+
+- automake-ified and libool-ified c-ares. Now it builds libcares as a shared
+  lib on most platforms if wanted. (This bloated the size of the release
+  archive with another 200K!)
+
+- Makefile.am now uses Makefile.inc for the c sources, h headers and man
+  pages, to make it easier for other makefiles to use the exact same set of
+  files.
+
+- Adjusted 'maketgz' to use the new automake magic when building distribution
+  archives.
+
+- Anyone desires HTML and/or PDF versions of the man pages in the release
+  archives?
+
+* July 3
+- G<>nter Knauf made c-ares build and run on Novell Netware.
+
+* July 1
+- Gisle Vanem provided Makefile.dj to build with djgpp, added a few more djgpp
+  fixes and made ares not use 'errno' to provide further info on Windows.
+
+* June 30
+- Gisle Vanem made it build with djgpp and run fine with the Watt-32 stack.
+
+* June 10
+- Gisle Vanem's init patch for Windows:
+
+  The init_by_resolv_conf() function fetches the DNS-server(s)
+  from a series of registry branches.
+
+  This can be wrong in the case where DHCP has assigned nameservers, but the
+  user has overridden these servers with other prefered settings. Then it's
+  wrong to use the DHCPNAMESERVER setting in registry.
+
+  In the case of no global DHCP-assigned or fixed servers, but DNS server(s)
+  per adapter, one has to query the adapter branches.  But how can c-ares know
+  which adapter is valid for use? AFAICS it can't. There could be one adapter
+  that is down (e.g. a VPN adapter).
+
+  So it's better to leave this to the IP Helper API (iphlapi) available in
+  Win-98/2000 and later. My patch falls-back to the old way if not available.
+
+* June 8
+- James Bursa fixed an init issue for RISC OS.
+
+* May 11
+- Nico Stappenbelt reported that when processing domain and search lines in
+  the resolv.conf file, the first entry encountered is processed and used as
+  the search list. According to the manual pages for both Linux, Solaris and
+  Tru64, the last entry of either a domain or a search field is used.
+
+  This is now adjusted in the code
+
+Version 1.2.0 (April 13, 2004)
+
+* April 2, 2004
+- Updated various man pages to look nicer when converted to HTML on the web
+  site.
+
+* April 1, 2004
+- Dirk Manske provided a new function that is now named ares_cancel(). It is
+  used to cancel/cleanup a resolve/request made using ares functions on the
+  given ares channel. It does not destroy/kill the ares channel itself.
+
+- Dominick Meglio cleaned up the formatting in several man pages.
+
+* March 30, 2004
+- Dominick Meglio's new ares_expand_string. A helper function when decoding
+  incoming DNS packages.
+
+- Daniel Stenberg modified the Makefile.in to use a for loop for the man page
+  installation to improve overview and make it easier to add man pages.
+
+Version 1.1.0 (March 11, 2004)
+
+* March 9, 2004
+- Gisle Vanem improved build on Windows.
+
+* February 25, 2004
+- Dan Fandrich found a flaw in the Feb 22 fix.
+
+- Added better configure --enable-debug logic (taken from the curl configure
+  script). Added acinclude.m4 to the tarball.
+
+* February 23, 2004
+- Removed ares_free_errmem(), the function, the file and the man page. It was
+  not used and it did nothing.
+
+- Fixed a lot of code that wasn't "64bit clean" and thus caused a lot of
+  compiler warnings on picky compilers.
+
+* February 22, 2004
+- Dominick Meglio made ares init support multiple name servers in the
+  NameServer key on Windows.
+
+* February 16, 2004
+- Modified ares_private.h to include libcurl's memory debug header if
+  CURLDEBUG is set. This makes all the ares-functions supervised properly by
+  the curl test suite. This also forced me to add inclusion of the
+  ares_private.h header in a few more files that are using some kind of
+  memory-related resources.
+
+- Made the makefile only build ahost and adig if 'make demos' is used.
+
+* February 10, 2004
+- Dirk Manske made ares_version.h installed with 'make install'
+
+* February 4, 2004
+- ares_free_errmem() is subject for removal, it is simply present for future
+  purposes, and since we removed the extra parameter in strerror() it won't
+  be used by c-ares!
+- configure --enable-debug now enables picky compiler options if gcc is used
+- fixed several compiler warnings --enable-debug showed and Joerg Mueller-Tolk
+  reported
+
+Version 1.0.0 (February 3, 2004)
+
+* February 3, 2004
+- now we produce the libcares.a library instead of the previous libares.a
+  since we are no longer compatible
+
+* February 2, 2004
+
+- ares_strerror() has one argument less. This is the first official
+  modification of the existing provided ares API.
+
+* January 29, 2004
+
+- Dirk Manske fixed how the socket is set non-blocking.
+
+* January 4, 2004
+
+- Dominick Meglio made the private gettimeofday() become ares_gettimeofday()
+  instead in order to not pollute the name space and risk colliding with
+  other libraries' versions of this function.
+
+* October 24, 2003. Daniel Stenberg
+
+  Added ares_version().
+
+Version 1.0-pre1 (8 October 2003)
+
+- James Bursa made it run on RISC OS
+
+- Dominick Meglio made it run fine on NT4
+
+- Duncan Wilcox made it work fine on Mac OS X
+
+- Daniel Stenberg adjusted the windows port
+
+- liren at vivisimo.com made the initial windows port
+
+* Imported the sources from ares 1.1.1

ares/FILES

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+*.c
+*.h
+*.3
+NEWS
+README
+README.cares
+CHANGES
+FILES
+maketgz
+aclocal.m4
+acinclude.m4
+Makefile.in
+Makefile.dj
+Makefile.m32
+Makefile.netware
+Makefile.vc6
+install-sh
+mkinstalldirs
+configure
+configure.ac
+config.guess
+config.sub
+vc/adig/adig.dep
+vc/adig/adig.dsp
+vc/adig/adig.mak
+vc/adig/adig.plg
+vc/vc.dsw
+vc/ahost/ahost.dep
+vc/ahost/ahost.dsp
+vc/ahost/ahost.mak
+vc/ahost/ahost.plg
+vc/areslib/areslib.dep
+vc/areslib/areslib.dsp
+vc/areslib/areslib.mak
+vc/areslib/areslib.plg

ares/Makefile.am

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign
+
+lib_LTLIBRARIES = libcares.la
+
+man_MANS = $(MANPAGES)
+
+MSVCFILES = vc/adig/adig.dep vc/adig/adig.dsp vc/vc.dsw vc/ahost/ahost.dep \
+ vc/ahost/ahost.dsp vc/areslib/areslib.dep vc/areslib/areslib.dsp	   \
+ vc/areslib/areslib.dsw
+
+# adig and ahost are just sample programs and thus not mentioned with the
+# regular sources and headers
+EXTRA_DIST = CHANGES README.cares Makefile.inc adig.c ahost.c $(man_MANS) \
+ $(MSVCFILES) AUTHORS config-win32.h
+
+
+VER=-version-info 1:0:0
+# This flag accepts an argument of the form current[:revision[:age]]. So,
+# passing -version-info 3:12:1 sets current to 3, revision to 12, and age to
+# 1.
+#
+# If either revision or age are omitted, they default to 0. Also note that age
+# must be less than or equal to the current interface number.
+#
+# Here are a set of rules to help you update your library version information: 
+#
+# 1.Start with version information of 0:0:0 for each libtool library.
+#
+# 2.Update the version information only immediately before a public release of
+# your software. More frequent updates are unnecessary, and only guarantee
+# that the current interface number gets larger faster.
+#
+# 3.If the library source code has changed at all since the last update, then
+# increment revision (c:r+1:a)
+#
+# 4.If any interfaces have been added, removed, or changed since the last
+# update, increment current, and set revision to 0. (c+1:r=0:a)
+#
+# 5.If any interfaces have been added since the last public release, then
+# increment age. (c:r:a+1)
+#
+# 6.If any interfaces have been removed since the last public release, then
+# set age to 0. (c:r:a=0)
+#
+
+if NO_UNDEFINED
+# The -no-undefined flag is crucial for this to build fine on some platforms
+UNDEF = -no-undefined
+endif
+
+
+libcares_la_LDFLAGS = $(UNDEF) $(VER)
+
+# Makefile.inc provides the CSOURCES and HHEADERS defines
+include Makefile.inc
+
+libcares_la_SOURCES = $(CSOURCES) $(HHEADERS)
+
+# where to install the c-ares headers
+libcares_ladir = $(includedir)
+# what headers to install on 'make install':
+libcares_la_HEADERS = ares.h ares_version.h ares_dns.h
+
+# Make files named *.dist replace the file without .dist extension
+dist-hook:
+	find $(distdir) -name "*.dist" -exec rm {} \;
+	(distit=`find $(srcdir) -name "*.dist"`; \
+	for file in $$distit; do \
+	  strip=`echo $$file | sed -e s/^$(srcdir)// -e s/\.dist//`; \
+	  cp $$file $(distdir)$$strip; \
+	done)

ares/Makefile.dj

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#
+# c-ares Makefile for djgpp/gcc/Watt-32.
+#   By Gisle Vanem <giva@bgnett.no> 2004.
+#
+# $Id$
+
+TOPDIR = ..
+
+include ../packages/DOS/common.dj
+
+include Makefile.inc
+
+CFLAGS += -DWATT32 -DHAVE_AF_INET6 -DHAVE_PF_INET6 -DHAVE_FIONBIO \
+          -DHAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR -DHAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID \
+          -DHAVE_SYS_TIME_H -DHAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6 -DHAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO \
+          -DHAVE_SIGNAL_H -DHAVE_SIG_ATOMIC_T -DRETSIGTYPE='void' -DHAVE_PROCESS_H \
+          -DHAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H -DNS_INADDRSZ=4 -DHAVE_RECV -DHAVE_SEND \
+          -DSEND_TYPE_ARG1='int'   -DSEND_QUAL_ARG2='const' \
+          -DSEND_TYPE_ARG2='void*' -DSEND_TYPE_ARG3='int' \
+          -DSEND_TYPE_ARG4='int'   -DSEND_TYPE_RETV='int' \
+          -DRECV_TYPE_ARG1='int'   -DRECV_TYPE_ARG2='void*' \
+          -DRECV_TYPE_ARG3='int'   -DRECV_TYPE_ARG4='int' \
+          -DRECV_TYPE_RETV='int'   -DHAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL \
+          -UHAVE_CONFIG_H
+
+LDFLAGS = -s
+
+ifeq ($(USE_DEBUG),1)
+  EX_LIBS  = ../lib/libcurl.a
+  OBJ_HACK = $(OBJECTS)
+else
+  OBJ_HACK = libcares.a
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(USE_SSL),1)
+  EX_LIBS += $(OPENSSL_ROOT)/lib/libssl.a $(OPENSSL_ROOT)/lib/libcrypt.a
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(USE_ZLIB),1)
+  EX_LIBS += $(ZLIB_ROOT)/libz.a
+  CFLAGS  += -DUSE_MANUAL
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(USE_IDNA),1)
+  EX_LIBS += $(LIBIDN_ROOT)/lib/dj_obj/libidn.a -liconv
+endif
+
+EX_LIBS += $(WATT32_ROOT)/lib/libwatt.a
+
+OBJECTS = $(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/, $(CSOURCES:.c=.o))
+
+all: $(OBJ_DIR) libcares.a ahost.exe adig.exe
+	@echo Welcome to c-ares.
+
+libcares.a: $(OBJECTS)
+	ar rs $@ $?
+
+ahost.exe: ahost.c $(OBJ_HACK)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(EX_LIBS)
+
+adig.exe: adig.c $(OBJ_HACK)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(EX_LIBS)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(OBJECTS) libcares.a
+
+vclean realclean: clean
+	rm -f ahost.exe adig.exe depend.dj
+	- rmdir $(OBJ_DIR)
+
+-include depend.dj
+

ares/Makefile.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+CSOURCES = ares_fds.c ares_getsock.c ares_process.c ares_free_hostent.c	\
+ares_query.c ares__close_sockets.c ares_free_string.c ares_search.c	\
+ares__get_hostent.c ares_gethostbyaddr.c ares_send.c ares__read_line.c	\
+ares_gethostbyname.c ares_strerror.c ares_cancel.c ares_init.c		\
+ares_timeout.c ares_destroy.c ares_mkquery.c ares_version.c		\
+ares_expand_name.c ares_parse_a_reply.c windows_port.c			\
+ares_expand_string.c ares_parse_ptr_reply.c ares_parse_aaaa_reply.c	\
+ares_getnameinfo.c inet_net_pton.c bitncmp.c inet_ntop.c		\
+ares_parse_ns_reply.c
+
+HHEADERS = ares.h ares_private.h setup.h ares_dns.h ares_version.h          \
+           nameser.h inet_net_pton.h inet_ntop.h ares_ipv6.h bitncmp.h      \
+           setup_once.h 
+
+MANPAGES= ares_destroy.3 ares_expand_name.3 ares_expand_string.3 ares_fds.3 \
+ ares_free_hostent.3 ares_free_string.3 ares_gethostbyaddr.3		    \
+ ares_gethostbyname.3 ares_init.3 ares_init_options.3 ares_mkquery.3	    \
+ ares_parse_a_reply.3 ares_parse_ptr_reply.3 ares_process.3		    \
+ ares_query.3 ares_search.3 ares_send.3 ares_strerror.3 ares_timeout.3	    \
+ ares_version.3 ares_cancel.3 ares_parse_aaaa_reply.3 ares_getnameinfo.3    \
+ ares_getsock.3 ares_parse_ns_reply.3
+

ares/Makefile.m32

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#############################################################
+# $Id$
+#
+## Makefile for building libcares.a with MingW32 (GCC-3.2)
+## Use: make -f Makefile.m32 [demos]
+##
+## Quick hack by Guenter; comments to: /dev/nul
+
+CC = gcc
+RANLIB = ranlib
+
+########################################################
+## Nothing more to do below this line!
+
+LIB=libcares.a
+CC=gcc
+CFLAGS=-O2 -Wall
+LDFLAGS=-s
+LIBS=-lwsock32
+
+MANPAGES := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(wildcard ares_*.3))
+
+OBJS	:= $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(wildcard ares_*.c))
+OBJS	+= windows_port.o inet_ntop.o inet_net_pton.o bitncmp.o
+
+$(LIB): ${OBJS}
+	ar cru $@ ${OBJS}
+	${RANLIB} $@
+
+all: $(LIB) demos
+
+demos: adig.exe ahost.exe
+
+tags:
+	etags *.[ch]
+
+adig.exe: adig.o $(LIB)
+	${CC} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@ adig.o $(LIB) ${LIBS}
+
+ahost.exe: ahost.o $(LIB)
+	${CC} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@ ahost.o $(LIB) ${LIBS}
+
+${OBJS}: ares.h ares_dns.h ares_private.h
+
+.c.o:
+	${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
+
+check:
+
+install:
+	${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${libdir}
+	${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${includedir}
+	${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man3
+	${INSTALL} -m 644 $(LIB) ${DESTDIR}${libdir}
+	${RANLIB} ${DESTDIR}${libdir}/$(LIB)
+	chmod u-w ${DESTDIR}${libdir}/$(LIB)
+	${INSTALL} -m 444 ${srcdir}/ares.h ${DESTDIR}${includedir}
+	${INSTALL} -m 444 ${srcdir}/ares_version.h ${DESTDIR}${includedir}
+	(for man in $(MANPAGES); do \
+	   ${INSTALL} -m 444 ${srcdir}/$${man} ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man3; \
+	done)
+
+clean:
+	rm -f ${OBJS} $(LIB) adig.o adig.exe ahost.o ahost.exe
+
+distclean: clean
+	rm -f config.cache config.log config.status Makefile
+

ares/Makefile.netware

@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+#################################################################
+# $Id$
+#
+## Makefile for building libares (NetWare version - gnu make)
+## Use: make -f Makefile.netware
+##
+## Comments to: Guenter Knauf http://www.gknw.de/phpbb
+#
+#################################################################
+
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your Novell NDK.
+ifndef NDKBASE
+NDKBASE	= c:/novell
+endif
+
+ifndef INSTDIR
+INSTDIR	= ../curl-$(LIBCURL_VERSION_STR)-bin-nw
+endif
+
+# Edit the vars below to change NLM target settings.
+TARGETS = adig.nlm ahost.nlm
+LTARGET = libcares.$(LIBEXT)
+VERSION	= $(LIBCARES_VERSION)
+COPYR	= Copyright (C) 1996 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>
+DESCR	= cURL $(subst .def,,$(notdir $@)) $(LIBCARES_VERSION_STR) - http://curl.haxx.se
+MTSAFE	= YES
+STACK	= 64000
+SCREEN	= none
+#EXPORTS	=
+# Comment the line below if you dont want to load protected automatically.
+#LDRING	= 3
+
+# Edit the var below to point to your lib architecture.
+ifndef LIBARCH
+LIBARCH = LIBC
+endif
+
+# must be equal to DEBUG or NDEBUG
+DB	= NDEBUG
+# DB	= DEBUG
+# DB	= CURLDEBUG
+# Optimization: -O<n> or debugging: -g
+ifeq ($(DB),NDEBUG)
+	OPT	= -O2
+	OBJDIR	= release
+else
+	OPT	= -g
+	OBJDIR	= debug
+endif
+
+# Include the version info retrieved from curlver.h
+-include $(OBJDIR)/version.inc
+
+# The following line defines your compiler.
+ifdef METROWERKS
+	CC = mwccnlm
+else
+	CC = gcc
+endif
+YACC	= bison -y
+CP	= cp -afv
+# RM	= rm -f
+# if you want to mark the target as MTSAFE you will need a tool for
+# generating the xdc data for the linker; here's a minimal tool:
+# http://www.gknw.com/development/prgtools/mkxdc.zip
+MPKXDC	= mkxdc
+
+# Global flags for all compilers
+CFLAGS	= $(OPT) -D$(DB) -DNETWARE -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -nostdinc
+
+ifeq ($(CC),mwccnlm)
+LD	= mwldnlm
+LDFLAGS	= -nostdlib $(PRELUDE) $(OBJS) $(<:.def=.o) -o $@ -commandfile
+AR	= mwldnlm
+ARFLAGS	= -type library -w nocmdline $(OBJDIR)/*.o -o
+LIBEXT	= lib
+CFLAGS	+= -msgstyle gcc -gccinc -inline off -opt nointrinsics -proc 586
+CFLAGS	+= -relax_pointers
+#CFLAGS	+= -w on
+ifeq ($(LIBARCH),LIBC)
+	PRELUDE = $(SDK_LIBC)/imports/libcpre.o
+	CFLAGS += -align 4
+else
+	PRELUDE = "$(METROWERKS)/Novell Support/libraries/runtime/prelude.obj"
+#	CFLAGS += -include "$(METROWERKS)/Novell Support/headers/nlm_prefix.h"
+	CFLAGS += -align 1
+endif
+else
+LD	= nlmconv
+LDFLAGS	= -T
+AR	= ar
+ARFLAGS	= -cq
+LIBEXT	= a
+CFLAGS	+= -fno-builtin -fpcc-struct-return -fno-strict-aliasing
+CFLAGS	+= -Wall -Wno-format -Wno-uninitialized # -pedantic
+ifeq ($(LIBARCH),LIBC)
+	PRELUDE = $(SDK_LIBC)/imports/libcpre.gcc.o
+else
+	PRELUDE = $(SDK_CLIB)/imports/clibpre.gcc.o
+	CFLAGS += -include $(NDKBASE)/nlmconv/genlm.h
+endif
+endif
+
+NDK_ROOT = $(NDKBASE)/ndk
+SDK_CLIB = $(NDK_ROOT)/nwsdk
+SDK_LIBC = $(NDK_ROOT)/libc
+
+ifeq ($(LIBARCH),LIBC)
+	INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_LIBC)/include -I$(SDK_LIBC)/include/nks
+	# INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_LIBC)/include/winsock
+	CFLAGS += -D_POSIX_SOURCE
+#	CFLAGS += -D__ANSIC__
+else
+	INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_CLIB)/include/nlm -I$(SDK_CLIB)/include
+	# INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_CLIB)/include/nlm/obsolete
+	CFLAGS += -DNETDB_USE_INTERNET
+endif
+CFLAGS	+= -I. $(INCLUDES)
+
+ifeq ($(MTSAFE),YES)
+	XDCOPT = -n
+endif
+ifeq ($(MTSAFE),NO)
+	XDCOPT = -u
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(findstring linux,$(OSTYPE)),linux)
+DL	= '
+#-include $(NDKBASE)/nlmconv/ncpfs.inc
+endif
+
+# Makefile.inc provides the CSOURCES and HHEADERS defines
+include Makefile.inc
+
+OBJS	:= $(patsubst %.c,$(OBJDIR)/%.o,$(strip $(CSOURCES)))
+
+.PHONY: lib nlm prebuild dist install clean
+
+lib: prebuild $(LTARGET)
+
+nlm: prebuild $(TARGETS) 
+
+prebuild: $(OBJDIR) $(OBJDIR)/version.inc config.h arpa/nameser.h
+
+dist: all
+	-$(RM) $(OBJS) $(OBJDIR)/*.map $(OBJDIR)/*.ncv
+	-$(RM) $(OBJDIR)/*.def $(OBJDIR)/*.xdc $(OBJDIR)/version.inc
+
+install: $(INSTDIR) all
+	@$(CP) *.nlm $(INSTDIR)
+	@$(CP) ../CHANGES $(INSTDIR)
+	@$(CP) ../COPYING $(INSTDIR)
+	@$(CP) ../README $(INSTDIR)
+	@$(CP) ../RELEASE-NOTES $(INSTDIR)
+
+clean:
+	-$(RM) $(LTARGET) $(TARGETS) config.h
+	-$(RM) -r $(OBJDIR)
+	-$(RM) -r arpa
+
+%.$(LIBEXT): $(OBJS)
+	@echo Creating $@
+	@-$(RM) $@
+	@$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $^
+
+%.nlm: $(OBJDIR)/%.def $(OBJDIR)/%.o $(OBJDIR)/%.xdc $(OBJS)
+	@echo Linking $@
+	@-$(RM) $@
+	@$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $<
+
+$(INSTDIR):
+	@mkdir $(INSTDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR):
+	@mkdir $(OBJDIR)
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
+#	@echo Compiling $<
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+$(OBJDIR)/version.inc: ares_version.h $(OBJDIR)
+	@echo Creating $@
+	@awk -f ../packages/NetWare/get_ver.awk $< > $@
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.xdc: Makefile.netware
+	@echo Creating $@
+	@$(MPKXDC) $(XDCOPT) $@
+
+$(OBJDIR)/%.def: Makefile.netware
+	@echo Creating $@
+	@echo $(DL)# DEF file for linking with $(LD)$(DL) > $@
+	@echo $(DL)# Do not edit this file - it is created by make!$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)# All your changes will be lost!!$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)copyright "$(COPYR)"$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)description "$(DESCR)"$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)version $(VERSION)$(DL) >> $@
+ifdef NLMTYPE
+	@echo $(DL)type $(NLMTYPE)$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifdef STACK
+	@echo $(DL)stack $(STACK)$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifdef SCREEN
+	@echo $(DL)screenname "$(SCREEN)"$(DL) >> $@
+else
+	@echo $(DL)screenname "DEFAULT"$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifeq ($(DB),DEBUG)
+	@echo $(DL)debug$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+	@echo $(DL)threadname "$^"$(DL) >> $@
+ifdef XDCOPT
+	@echo $(DL)xdcdata $(@:.def=.xdc)$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifeq ($(LDRING),0)
+	@echo $(DL)flag_on 16$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifeq ($(LDRING),3)
+	@echo $(DL)flag_on 512$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifeq ($(LIBARCH),CLIB)
+	@echo $(DL)start _Prelude$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)exit _Stop$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(SDK_CLIB)/imports/clib.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(SDK_CLIB)/imports/threads.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(SDK_CLIB)/imports/nlmlib.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(SDK_CLIB)/imports/socklib.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)module clib$(DL) >> $@
+else
+	@echo $(DL)flag_on 64$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)pseudopreemption$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)start _LibCPrelude$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)exit _LibCPostlude$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)check _LibCCheckUnload$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(SDK_LIBC)/imports/libc.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)import @$(SDK_LIBC)/imports/netware.imp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)module libc$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifdef MODULES
+	@echo $(DL)module $(MODULES)$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifdef EXPORTS
+	@echo $(DL)export $(EXPORTS)$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifdef IMPORTS
+	@echo $(DL)import $(IMPORTS)$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+ifeq ($(LD),nlmconv)
+	@echo $(DL)input $(OBJS)$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)input $(PRELUDE)$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)output $(notdir $(@:.def=.nlm))$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+
+config.h: Makefile.netware
+	@echo Creating $@
+	@echo $(DL)/* $@ for NetWare target.$(DL) > $@
+	@echo $(DL)** Do not edit this file - it is created by make!$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)** All your changes will be lost!!$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)*/$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#ifndef NETWARE$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#error This $(notdir $@) is created for NetWare platform!$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#endif$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define OS "i586-pc-NetWare"$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define VERSION "$(LIBCARES_VERSION_STR)"$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "a suitable curl mailing list => http://curl.haxx.se/mail/"$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ARPA_INET_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ASSERT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_DLOPEN 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ERR_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_FCNTL_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_FIONBIO 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_INET_ADDR 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_INET_NTOA 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_INET_PTON 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_LONGLONG 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_MALLOC_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_NETINET_IN_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_RECV 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SELECT 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SEND 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SETJMP_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SIGNAL 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SIGNAL_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SIG_ATOMIC_T 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SOCKET 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STDINT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STDLIB_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRCASECMP 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRDUP 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRFTIME 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRING_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRLCAT 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRLCPY 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRSTR 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_TERMIOS_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_TIME_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_UNAME 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG2 char *$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG3 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_RETV int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RETSIGTYPE void$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_QUAL_ARG2$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG2 char *$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG3 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_RETV int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T 4$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define STDC_HEADERS 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_AF_INET6 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_PF_INET6 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR 16$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN_ADDR 4$(DL) >> $@
+ifdef NW_WINSOCK
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_CLOSESOCKET 1$(DL) >> $@
+else
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_NETDB_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+	@echo $(DL)#ifdef __GNUC__$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS_GCC 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#else$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS_C99 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#endif$(DL) >> $@
+ifdef OLD_NOVELLSDK
+	@echo $(DL)#define socklen_t int$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+
+arpa/nameser.h: nameser.h
+	@echo Fix missing header $@
+	@-mkdir arpa
+	@$(CP) $< arpa
+
+

ares/Makefile.vc6

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+# $Id$
+#
+# C-ares makefile for MSVC6+
+# G. Vanem <giva@bgnett.no>.
+#
+
+CFG_MODEL   = MD
+DEBUG_MODEL = d
+USE_WATT32  = 0
+
+#
+# Configurations:
+#  -MD   - msvcrt.dll,  threads, release (normal)
+#  -MDd  - msvcrtd.dll, threads, debug
+#  -ML   - libc, no threads,     release
+#  -MLd  - libc, no threads,     debug
+#  -MT   - libc, threads,        release
+#  -MTd  - libc, threads,        debug
+
+CC = cl
+
+CFLAGS  = -nologo -$(CFG_MODEL)$(DEBUG_MODEL) -W3 -Yd -Zi
+LDFLAGS = -machine:i386 -map
+
+OBJ_DIR  = VC6_obj
+DEF_FILE = cares.def
+
+!if "$(USE_WATT32)" == "1"
+CFLAGS  = $(CFLAGS) -UWIN32 -DWATT32 -I$(WATT_ROOT)\inc
+EX_LIBS = $(WATT_ROOT)\lib\wattcpvc_imp.lib
+
+!else
+CFLAGS  = $(CFLAGS) -DWIN32 -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+EX_LIBS = advapi32.lib ws2_32.lib
+!endif
+
+!if "$(DEBUG_MODEL)" == "d"
+CFLAGS  = $(CFLAGS) -D_DEBUG -GZ
+LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS) -debug -fixed:no
+
+!else
+CFLAGS  = $(CFLAGS) -O2 -Og
+LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS) -release
+!endif
+
+OBJECTS = $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_fds.obj              \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_process.obj          \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_free_hostent.obj     \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_query.obj            \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares__close_sockets.obj   \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_free_string.obj      \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_search.obj           \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares__get_hostent.obj     \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_gethostbyaddr.obj    \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getsock.obj          \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_send.obj             \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares__read_line.obj       \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_gethostbyname.obj    \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getnameinfo.obj      \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_strerror.obj         \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_cancel.obj           \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_init.obj             \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_timeout.obj          \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_destroy.obj          \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_mkquery.obj          \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_version.obj          \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_expand_name.obj      \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_parse_a_reply.obj    \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_parse_aaaa_reply.obj \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_parse_ns_reply.obj   \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\windows_port.obj          \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_expand_string.obj    \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_parse_ptr_reply.obj  \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\bitncmp.obj               \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\inet_net_pton.obj         \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\inet_ntop.obj
+
+all: $(OBJ_DIR) cares.lib cares.dll cares_imp.lib ahost.exe adig.exe
+       @echo Welcome to c-ares library and examples
+
+$(OBJ_DIR):
+       mkdir $(OBJ_DIR)
+
+cares.lib: $(OBJ_DIR) $(OBJECTS)
+       lib -nologo -out:$@ $(OBJECTS)
+
+cares_imp.lib cares.dll: $(OBJ_DIR) $(DEF_FILE) $(OBJECTS)
+       link $(LDFLAGS) -dll -implib:cares_imp.lib -out:cares.dll \
+            -def:$(DEF_FILE) $(OBJECTS) $(EX_LIBS)
+
+$(DEF_FILE): $(OBJECTS) Makefile.VC6
+       @echo ; Generated. DO NOT EDIT  > $@
+       @echo LIBRARY cares.dll        >> $@
+       @echo EXPORTS                  >> $@
+       @echo   ares_cancel            >> $@
+       @echo   ares_destroy           >> $@
+       @echo   ares_expand_name       >> $@
+       @echo   ares_expand_string     >> $@
+       @echo   ares_fds               >> $@
+       @echo   ares_free_hostent      >> $@
+       @echo   ares_free_string       >> $@
+       @echo   ares_gethostbyaddr     >> $@
+       @echo   ares_gethostbyname     >> $@
+       @echo   ares_getsock           >> $@
+       @echo   ares_init              >> $@
+       @echo   ares_init_options      >> $@
+       @echo   ares_mkquery           >> $@
+       @echo   ares_parse_a_reply     >> $@
+       @echo   ares_parse_ptr_reply   >> $@
+       @echo   ares_parse_ns_reply    >> $@
+       @echo   ares_process           >> $@
+       @echo   ares_query             >> $@
+       @echo   ares_search            >> $@
+       @echo   ares_strerror          >> $@
+       @echo   ares_strncasecmp       >> $@
+       @echo   ares_strcasecmp        >> $@
+       @echo   ares_timeout           >> $@
+       @echo   ares_version           >> $@
+       @echo   ares_inet_net_pton     >> $@
+       @echo   ares_inet_ntop         >> $@
+       @echo   ares_inet_pton         >> $@
+       @echo   ares_writev            >> $@
+       @echo   ares_getnameinfo       >> $@
+       @echo   ares_gettimeofday      >> $@
+       @echo   ares_parse_aaaa_reply  >> $@
+
+ahost.exe: $(OBJ_DIR) $(OBJ_DIR)\ahost.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\getopt.obj cares_imp.lib
+       link $(LDFLAGS) -out:$@ $(OBJ_DIR)\ahost.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\getopt.obj cares_imp.lib $(EX_LIBS)
+
+adig.exe: $(OBJ_DIR) $(OBJ_DIR)\adig.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\getopt.obj cares_imp.lib
+       link $(LDFLAGS) -out:$@ $(OBJ_DIR)\adig.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\getopt.obj cares_imp.lib $(EX_LIBS)
+
+clean:
+       - del $(OBJ_DIR)\*.obj *.ilk *.pdb *.pbt *.pbi *.pbo *._xe *.map
+
+vclean realclean: clean
+       - del $(DEF_FILE) cares.lib cares_imp.* cares.dll ahost.exe adig.exe
+       - rd $(OBJ_DIR)
+
+.c{$(OBJ_DIR)}.obj:
+       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -Fo$*.obj -c $<
+
+#
+# Copyright "gcc -MM .."
+#
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_fds.obj: ares_fds.c setup.h setup_once.h ares.h ares_private.h \
+  ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_process.obj: ares_process.c setup.h setup_once.h nameser.h     \
+  ares.h ares_dns.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_free_hostent.obj: ares_free_hostent.c setup.h setup_once.h     \
+  ares.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_query.obj: ares_query.c setup.h setup_once.h nameser.h         \
+  ares.h ares_dns.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares__close_sockets.obj: ares__close_sockets.c setup.h setup_once.h \
+  ares.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_free_string.obj: ares_free_string.c setup.h setup_once.h ares.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_search.obj: ares_search.c setup.h setup_once.h nameser.h       \
+  ares.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares__get_hostent.obj: ares__get_hostent.c setup.h setup_once.h     \
+  ares.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h inet_net_pton.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_gethostbyaddr.obj: ares_gethostbyaddr.c setup.h setup_once.h   \
+  nameser.h ares.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h inet_net_pton.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_send.obj: ares_send.c setup.h setup_once.h nameser.h ares.h    \
+  ares_dns.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares__read_line.obj: ares__read_line.c setup.h setup_once.h ares.h  \
+  ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_gethostbyname.obj: ares_gethostbyname.c setup.h setup_once.h   \
+  nameser.h ares.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h inet_net_pton.h bitncmp.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_strerror.obj: ares_strerror.c setup.h setup_once.h ares.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_cancel.obj: ares_cancel.c setup.h setup_once.h ares.h          \
+  ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_init.obj: ares_init.c setup.h setup_once.h nameser.h ares.h    \
+  ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h inet_net_pton.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_timeout.obj: ares_timeout.c setup.h setup_once.h ares.h        \
+  ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_destroy.obj: ares_destroy.c setup.h setup_once.h ares.h        \
+  ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_mkquery.obj: ares_mkquery.c setup.h setup_once.h nameser.h     \
+  ares.h ares_dns.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_version.obj: ares_version.c setup.h setup_once.h ares_version.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_expand_name.obj: ares_expand_name.c setup.h setup_once.h       \
+  nameser.h ares.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_parse_a_reply.obj: ares_parse_a_reply.c setup.h setup_once.h   \
+  nameser.h ares.h ares_dns.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\windows_port.obj: windows_port.c setup.h setup_once.h nameser.h     \
+  ares.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_expand_string.obj: ares_expand_string.c setup.h setup_once.h   \
+  nameser.h ares.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_parse_ptr_reply.obj: ares_parse_ptr_reply.c setup.h            \
+  setup_once.h nameser.h ares.h ares_dns.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_parse_aaaa_reply.obj: ares_parse_aaaa_reply.c setup.h          \
+  setup_once.h nameser.h ares.h ares_dns.h inet_net_pton.h ares_private.h      \
+  ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_parse_ns_reply.obj: ares_parse_ns_reply.c setup.h            \
+  setup_once.h nameser.h ares.h ares_dns.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getnameinfo.obj: ares_getnameinfo.c setup.h setup_once.h       \
+  nameser.h ares.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h inet_ntop.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\inet_net_pton.obj: inet_net_pton.c setup.h setup_once.h nameser.h   \
+  ares_ipv6.h inet_net_pton.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\bitncmp.obj: bitncmp.c bitncmp.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\inet_ntop.obj: inet_ntop.c setup.h setup_once.h nameser.h           \
+  ares_ipv6.h inet_ntop.h

ares/NEWS

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Major changes since:
+* see the CHANGES file
+
+Major changes in release 1.1.1:
+* ares should now compile as C++ code (no longer uses reserved word
+  "class").
+* Added SRV support to adig test program.
+* Fixed a few error handling bugs in query processing.
+
+Major changes in release 1.1.0:
+* Added ares_free_string() function so that memory can be freed in the
+  same layer as it is allocated, a desirable feature in some
+  environments.
+* A few of the ares_dns.h macros are fixed to use the proper bitwise
+  operator.
+* Fixed a couple of fenceposts fixed in ares_expand_name()'s
+  bounds-checking.
+* In process_timeouts(), extract query->next before calling
+  next_server() and possibly freeing the query structure.
+* Casted arguments to ctype macros casted to unsigned char, since not
+  all char values are valid inputs to those macros according to ANSI.

ares/README

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+This is c-ares, a forked version of the original ares. The original ares
+README follows below, the c-ares specific details are in README.cares
+
+====================================================================
+
+This is ares, an asynchronous resolver library.  It is intended for
+applications which need to perform DNS queries without blocking, or
+need to perform multiple DNS queries in parallel.  The primary
+examples of such applications are servers which communicate with
+multiple clients and programs with graphical user interfaces.
+
+This library implementation is not especially portable to crufty old
+systems like SunOS 4.  It assumes a compiler which can handle ANSI C
+syntax, a system malloc which properly handles realloc(NULL, foo) and
+free(NULL), and a reasonably up-to-date <arpa/nameser.h>.
+
+I have attempted to preserve the externally visible behavior of the
+BIND resolver in nearly all respects.  The API of the library is, of
+course, very different from the synchronous BIND API; instead of
+invoking a function like res_send() and getting a return value back
+indicating the number of bytes in the response, you invoke a function
+like ares_send() and give it a callback function to invoke when the
+response arrives.  You then have to select() on the file descriptors
+indicated by ares_fds(), with a timeout given by ares_timeout().  You
+call ares_process() when select() returns.
+
+Some features are missing from the current version of ares, relative
+to the BIND resolver:
+
+	* There is no IPV6 support.
+	* There is no hostname verification.
+	* There is no logging of unexpected events.
+	* There is no debugging-oriented logging.
+	* There is no YP support.
+
+libares requires an ANSI compiler to compile and use.  To build the
+library, just run "./configure" and "make".  To install it, run "make
+install".  Run "./configure --help" to see a list of options you can
+provide to configure to change how the library builds.  libares has no
+data files, so you can move the include file and library around freely
+without leaving behind any dependencies on old paths.  Building the
+library will also build the "adig" program, a little toy for trying
+out the library.  It doesn't get installed.
+
+libares is distributed at athena-dist.mit.edu:pub/ATHENA/ares.  Please
+send bug reports and comments to ghudson@mit.edu.

ares/README.cares

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+c-ares
+======
+
+This package is based on ares 1.1.1 (written by Greg Hudson). I decided to
+fork and release a separate project since the ares author didn't want the
+improvements that were vital for our use of it.
+
+This package is dubbed 'c-ares' since I (Daniel Stenberg) wanted this for use
+within the curl project (hence the letter C) and it makes a nice pun. Also,
+c-ares is not API compatible with ares: a new name makes that more obvious to
+the public.
+
+The full source code is available in the 'c-ares' release archives, and in the
+'ares' subdir of the curl CVS source repostitory.
+
+If you find bugs, correct flaws, have questions or have comments in general in
+regard to c-ares (or by all means the original ares too), get in touch with us
+on the c-ares mailing list: http://cool.haxx.se/mailman/listinfo/c-ares
+
+c-ares is of course distributed under the same MIT-style license as the
+original ares.
+
+You'll find all c-ares details and news here:
+
+        http://daniel.haxx.se/projects/c-ares

ares/adig.c

@@ -0,0 +1,649 @@
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
+#include <getopt.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_dns.h"
+#include "inet_ntop.h"
+
+#ifdef WATT32
+#undef WIN32  /* Redefined in MingW headers */
+#endif
+
+/* Mac OS X portability check */
+#ifndef T_SRV
+#define T_SRV 33 /* server selection */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef optind
+extern int optind;
+extern char *optarg;
+#endif
+
+struct nv {
+  const char *name;
+  int value;
+};
+
+static const struct nv flags[] = {
+  { "usevc",            ARES_FLAG_USEVC },
+  { "primary",          ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY },
+  { "igntc",            ARES_FLAG_IGNTC },
+  { "norecurse",        ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE },
+  { "stayopen",         ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN },
+  { "noaliases",        ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES }
+};
+static const int nflags = sizeof(flags) / sizeof(flags[0]);
+
+static const struct nv classes[] = {
+  { "IN",       C_IN },
+  { "CHAOS",    C_CHAOS },
+  { "HS",       C_HS },
+  { "ANY",      C_ANY }
+};
+static const int nclasses = sizeof(classes) / sizeof(classes[0]);
+
+static const struct nv types[] = {
+  { "A",        T_A },
+  { "NS",       T_NS },
+  { "MD",       T_MD },
+  { "MF",       T_MF },
+  { "CNAME",    T_CNAME },
+  { "SOA",      T_SOA },
+  { "MB",       T_MB },
+  { "MG",       T_MG },
+  { "MR",       T_MR },
+  { "NULL",     T_NULL },
+  { "WKS",      T_WKS },
+  { "PTR",      T_PTR },
+  { "HINFO",    T_HINFO },
+  { "MINFO",    T_MINFO },
+  { "MX",       T_MX },
+  { "TXT",      T_TXT },
+  { "RP",       T_RP },
+  { "AFSDB",    T_AFSDB },
+  { "X25",      T_X25 },
+  { "ISDN",     T_ISDN },
+  { "RT",       T_RT },
+  { "NSAP",     T_NSAP },
+  { "NSAP_PTR", T_NSAP_PTR },
+  { "SIG",      T_SIG },
+  { "KEY",      T_KEY },
+  { "PX",       T_PX },
+  { "GPOS",     T_GPOS },
+  { "AAAA",     T_AAAA },
+  { "LOC",      T_LOC },
+  { "SRV",      T_SRV },
+  { "AXFR",     T_AXFR },
+  { "MAILB",    T_MAILB },
+  { "MAILA",    T_MAILA },
+  { "ANY",      T_ANY }
+};
+static const int ntypes = sizeof(types) / sizeof(types[0]);
+
+static const char *opcodes[] = {
+  "QUERY", "IQUERY", "STATUS", "(reserved)", "NOTIFY",
+  "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)",
+  "UPDATEA", "UPDATED", "UPDATEDA", "UPDATEM", "UPDATEMA",
+  "ZONEINIT", "ZONEREF"
+};
+
+static const char *rcodes[] = {
+  "NOERROR", "FORMERR", "SERVFAIL", "NXDOMAIN", "NOTIMP", "REFUSED",
+  "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)",
+  "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "NOCHANGE"
+};
+
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+static const unsigned char *display_question(const unsigned char *aptr,
+                                             const unsigned char *abuf,
+                                             int alen);
+static const unsigned char *display_rr(const unsigned char *aptr,
+                                       const unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+static const char *type_name(int type);
+static const char *class_name(int dnsclass);
+static void usage(void);
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  ares_channel channel;
+  int c, i, optmask = ARES_OPT_FLAGS, dnsclass = C_IN, type = T_A;
+  int status, nfds, count;
+  struct ares_options options;
+  struct hostent *hostent;
+  fd_set read_fds, write_fds;
+  struct timeval *tvp, tv;
+
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+  WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(USE_WINSOCK,USE_WINSOCK);
+  WSADATA wsaData;
+  WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
+#endif
+
+  options.flags = ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP;
+  options.servers = NULL;
+  options.nservers = 0;
+  while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "df:s:c:t:T:U:")) != -1)
+    {
+      switch (c)
+        {
+        case 'd':
+#ifdef WATT32
+          dbug_init();
+#endif
+          break;
+
+        case 'f':
+          /* Add a flag. */
+          for (i = 0; i < nflags; i++)
+            {
+              if (strcmp(flags[i].name, optarg) == 0)
+                break;
+            }
+          if (i == nflags)
+            usage();
+          options.flags |= flags[i].value;
+          break;
+
+        case 's':
+          /* Add a server, and specify servers in the option mask. */
+          hostent = gethostbyname(optarg);
+          if (!hostent || hostent->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
+            {
+              fprintf(stderr, "adig: server %s not found.\n", optarg);
+              return 1;
+            }
+          options.servers = realloc(options.servers, (options.nservers + 1)
+                                    * sizeof(struct in_addr));
+          if (!options.servers)
+            {
+              fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
+              return 1;
+            }
+          memcpy(&options.servers[options.nservers], hostent->h_addr,
+                 sizeof(struct in_addr));
+          options.nservers++;
+          optmask |= ARES_OPT_SERVERS;
+          break;
+
+        case 'c':
+          /* Set the query class. */
+          for (i = 0; i < nclasses; i++)
+            {
+              if (strcasecmp(classes[i].name, optarg) == 0)
+                break;
+            }
+          if (i == nclasses)
+            usage();
+          dnsclass = classes[i].value;
+          break;
+
+        case 't':
+          /* Set the query type. */
+          for (i = 0; i < ntypes; i++)
+            {
+              if (strcasecmp(types[i].name, optarg) == 0)
+                break;
+            }
+          if (i == ntypes)
+            usage();
+          type = types[i].value;
+          break;
+
+        case 'T':
+          /* Set the TCP port number. */
+          if (!ISDIGIT(*optarg))
+            usage();
+          options.tcp_port = (unsigned short)strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+          optmask |= ARES_OPT_TCP_PORT;
+          break;
+
+        case 'U':
+          /* Set the UDP port number. */
+          if (!ISDIGIT(*optarg))
+            usage();
+          options.udp_port = (unsigned short)strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+          optmask |= ARES_OPT_UDP_PORT;
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+  argc -= optind;
+  argv += optind;
+  if (argc == 0)
+    usage();
+
+  status = ares_init_options(&channel, &options, optmask);
+
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "ares_init_options: %s\n",
+              ares_strerror(status));
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  /* Initiate the queries, one per command-line argument.  If there is
+   * only one query to do, supply NULL as the callback argument;
+   * otherwise, supply the query name as an argument so we can
+   * distinguish responses for the user when printing them out.
+   */
+  if (argc == 1)
+    ares_query(channel, *argv, dnsclass, type, callback, (char *) NULL);
+  else
+    {
+      for (; *argv; argv++)
+        ares_query(channel, *argv, dnsclass, type, callback, *argv);
+    }
+
+  /* Wait for all queries to complete. */
+  while (1)
+    {
+      FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
+      FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
+      nfds = ares_fds(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
+      if (nfds == 0)
+        break;
+      tvp = ares_timeout(channel, NULL, &tv);
+      count = select(nfds, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, tvp);
+      if (count < 0 && SOCKERRNO != EINVAL)
+        {
+          perror("select");
+          return 1;
+        }
+      ares_process(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
+    }
+
+  ares_destroy(channel);
+
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+  WSACleanup();
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+{
+  char *name = (char *) arg;
+  int id, qr, opcode, aa, tc, rd, ra, rcode;
+  unsigned int qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount, i;
+  const unsigned char *aptr;
+
+  /* Display the query name if given. */
+  if (name)
+    printf("Answer for query %s:\n", name);
+
+  /* Display an error message if there was an error, but only stop if
+   * we actually didn't get an answer buffer.
+   */
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      printf("%s\n", ares_strerror(status));
+      if (!abuf)
+        return;
+    }
+
+  /* Won't happen, but check anyway, for safety. */
+  if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
+    return;
+
+  /* Parse the answer header. */
+  id = DNS_HEADER_QID(abuf);
+  qr = DNS_HEADER_QR(abuf);
+  opcode = DNS_HEADER_OPCODE(abuf);
+  aa = DNS_HEADER_AA(abuf);
+  tc = DNS_HEADER_TC(abuf);
+  rd = DNS_HEADER_RD(abuf);
+  ra = DNS_HEADER_RA(abuf);
+  rcode = DNS_HEADER_RCODE(abuf);
+  qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(abuf);
+  ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(abuf);
+  nscount = DNS_HEADER_NSCOUNT(abuf);
+  arcount = DNS_HEADER_ARCOUNT(abuf);
+
+  /* Display the answer header. */
+  printf("id: %d\n", id);
+  printf("flags: %s%s%s%s%s\n",
+         qr ? "qr " : "",
+         aa ? "aa " : "",
+         tc ? "tc " : "",
+         rd ? "rd " : "",
+         ra ? "ra " : "");
+  printf("opcode: %s\n", opcodes[opcode]);
+  printf("rcode: %s\n", rcodes[rcode]);
+
+  /* Display the questions. */
+  printf("Questions:\n");
+  aptr = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
+  for (i = 0; i < qdcount; i++)
+    {
+      aptr = display_question(aptr, abuf, alen);
+      if (aptr == NULL)
+        return;
+    }
+
+  /* Display the answers. */
+  printf("Answers:\n");
+  for (i = 0; i < ancount; i++)
+    {
+      aptr = display_rr(aptr, abuf, alen);
+      if (aptr == NULL)
+        return;
+    }
+
+  /* Display the NS records. */
+  printf("NS records:\n");
+  for (i = 0; i < nscount; i++)
+    {
+      aptr = display_rr(aptr, abuf, alen);
+      if (aptr == NULL)
+        return;
+    }
+
+  /* Display the additional records. */
+  printf("Additional records:\n");
+  for (i = 0; i < arcount; i++)
+    {
+      aptr = display_rr(aptr, abuf, alen);
+      if (aptr == NULL)
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+static const unsigned char *display_question(const unsigned char *aptr,
+                                             const unsigned char *abuf,
+                                             int alen)
+{
+  char *name;
+  int type, dnsclass, status;
+  long len;
+
+  /* Parse the question name. */
+  status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &name, &len);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    return NULL;
+  aptr += len;
+
+  /* Make sure there's enough data after the name for the fixed part
+   * of the question.
+   */
+  if (aptr + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
+    {
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  /* Parse the question type and class. */
+  type = DNS_QUESTION_TYPE(aptr);
+  dnsclass = DNS_QUESTION_CLASS(aptr);
+  aptr += QFIXEDSZ;
+
+  /* Display the question, in a format sort of similar to how we will
+   * display RRs.
+   */
+  printf("\t%-15s.\t", name);
+  if (dnsclass != C_IN)
+    printf("\t%s", class_name(dnsclass));
+  printf("\t%s\n", type_name(type));
+  ares_free_string(name);
+  return aptr;
+}
+
+static const unsigned char *display_rr(const unsigned char *aptr,
+                                       const unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+{
+  const unsigned char *p;
+  char *name;
+  int type, dnsclass, ttl, dlen, status;
+  long len;
+  char addr[46];
+
+  /* Parse the RR name. */
+  status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &name, &len);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    return NULL;
+  aptr += len;
+
+  /* Make sure there is enough data after the RR name for the fixed
+   * part of the RR.
+   */
+  if (aptr + RRFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
+    {
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  /* Parse the fixed part of the RR, and advance to the RR data
+   * field. */
+  type = DNS_RR_TYPE(aptr);
+  dnsclass = DNS_RR_CLASS(aptr);
+  ttl = DNS_RR_TTL(aptr);
+  dlen = DNS_RR_LEN(aptr);
+  aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
+  if (aptr + dlen > abuf + alen)
+    {
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  /* Display the RR name, class, and type. */
+  printf("\t%-15s.\t%d", name, ttl);
+  if (dnsclass != C_IN)
+    printf("\t%s", class_name(dnsclass));
+  printf("\t%s", type_name(type));
+  ares_free_string(name);
+
+  /* Display the RR data.  Don't touch aptr. */
+  switch (type)
+    {
+    case T_CNAME:
+    case T_MB:
+    case T_MD:
+    case T_MF:
+    case T_MG:
+    case T_MR:
+    case T_NS:
+    case T_PTR:
+      /* For these types, the RR data is just a domain name. */
+      status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t%s.", name);
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      break;
+
+    case T_HINFO:
+      /* The RR data is two length-counted character strings. */
+      p = aptr;
+      len = *p;
+      if (p + len + 1 > aptr + dlen)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t%.*s", (int)len, p + 1);
+      p += len + 1;
+      len = *p;
+      if (p + len + 1 > aptr + dlen)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t%.*s", (int)len, p + 1);
+      break;
+
+    case T_MINFO:
+      /* The RR data is two domain names. */
+      p = aptr;
+      status = ares_expand_name(p, abuf, alen, &name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t%s.", name);
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      p += len;
+      status = ares_expand_name(p, abuf, alen, &name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t%s.", name);
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      break;
+
+    case T_MX:
+      /* The RR data is two bytes giving a preference ordering, and
+       * then a domain name.
+       */
+      if (dlen < 2)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t%d", DNS__16BIT(aptr));
+      status = ares_expand_name(aptr + 2, abuf, alen, &name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t%s.", name);
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      break;
+
+    case T_SOA:
+      /* The RR data is two domain names and then five four-byte
+       * numbers giving the serial number and some timeouts.
+       */
+      p = aptr;
+      status = ares_expand_name(p, abuf, alen, &name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t%s.\n", name);
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      p += len;
+      status = ares_expand_name(p, abuf, alen, &name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%s.\n", name);
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      p += len;
+      if (p + 20 > aptr + dlen)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t( %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu )",
+             (unsigned long)DNS__32BIT(p), (unsigned long)DNS__32BIT(p+4),
+             (unsigned long)DNS__32BIT(p+8), (unsigned long)DNS__32BIT(p+12),
+             (unsigned long)DNS__32BIT(p+16));
+      break;
+
+    case T_TXT:
+      /* The RR data is one or more length-counted character
+       * strings. */
+      p = aptr;
+      while (p < aptr + dlen)
+        {
+          len = *p;
+          if (p + len + 1 > aptr + dlen)
+            return NULL;
+          printf("\t%.*s", (int)len, p + 1);
+          p += len + 1;
+        }
+      break;
+
+    case T_A:
+      /* The RR data is a four-byte Internet address. */
+      if (dlen != 4)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t%s", ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET,aptr,addr,sizeof(addr)));
+      break;
+
+    case T_AAAA:
+      /* The RR data is a 16-byte IPv6 address. */
+      if (dlen != 16)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t%s", ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET6,aptr,addr,sizeof(addr)));
+      break;
+
+    case T_WKS:
+      /* Not implemented yet */
+      break;
+
+    case T_SRV:
+      /* The RR data is three two-byte numbers representing the
+       * priority, weight, and port, followed by a domain name.
+       */
+
+      printf("\t%d", DNS__16BIT(aptr));
+      printf(" %d", DNS__16BIT(aptr + 2));
+      printf(" %d", DNS__16BIT(aptr + 4));
+
+      status = ares_expand_name(aptr + 6, abuf, alen, &name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t%s.", name);
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      printf("\t[Unknown RR; cannot parse]");
+      break;
+    }
+  printf("\n");
+
+  return aptr + dlen;
+}
+
+static const char *type_name(int type)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ntypes; i++)
+    {
+      if (types[i].value == type)
+        return types[i].name;
+    }
+  return "(unknown)";
+}
+
+static const char *class_name(int dnsclass)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nclasses; i++)
+    {
+      if (classes[i].value == dnsclass)
+        return classes[i].name;
+    }
+  return "(unknown)";
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+  fprintf(stderr, "usage: adig [-f flag] [-s server] [-c class] "
+          "[-t type] [-p port] name ...\n");
+  exit(1);
+}

ares/ahost.c

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if !defined(WIN32) || defined(WATT32)
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
+#include <getopt.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_dns.h"
+#include "inet_ntop.h"
+#include "inet_net_pton.h"
+
+#ifndef optind
+extern int   optind;
+extern char *optarg;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR
+struct in6_addr
+{
+  unsigned char s6_addr[16];
+};
+#endif
+
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host);
+static void usage(void);
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  ares_channel channel;
+  int status, nfds, c, addr_family = AF_INET;
+  fd_set read_fds, write_fds;
+  struct timeval *tvp, tv;
+  struct in_addr addr4;
+  struct in6_addr addr6;
+
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+  WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(USE_WINSOCK,USE_WINSOCK);
+  WSADATA wsaData;
+  WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
+#endif
+
+  while ((c = getopt(argc,argv,"dt:h")) != -1)
+    {
+      switch (c)
+        {
+        case 'd':
+#ifdef WATT32
+          dbug_init();
+#endif
+          break;
+        case 't':
+          if (!strcasecmp(optarg,"a"))
+            addr_family = AF_INET;
+          else if (!strcasecmp(optarg,"aaaa"))
+            addr_family = AF_INET6;
+          else
+            usage();
+          break;
+        case 'h':
+        default:
+          usage();
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+
+  argc -= optind;
+  argv += optind;
+  if (argc < 1)
+    usage();
+
+  status = ares_init(&channel);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "ares_init: %s\n", ares_strerror(status));
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  /* Initiate the queries, one per command-line argument. */
+  for ( ; *argv; argv++)
+    {
+      if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET, *argv, &addr4) == 1)
+        {
+          ares_gethostbyaddr(channel, &addr4, sizeof(addr4), AF_INET, callback,
+                             *argv);
+        }
+      else if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET6, *argv, &addr6) == 1)
+        {
+          ares_gethostbyaddr(channel, &addr6, sizeof(addr6), AF_INET6, callback,
+                             *argv);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          ares_gethostbyname(channel, *argv, addr_family, callback, *argv);
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* Wait for all queries to complete. */
+  while (1)
+    {
+      FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
+      FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
+      nfds = ares_fds(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
+      if (nfds == 0)
+        break;
+      tvp = ares_timeout(channel, NULL, &tv);
+      select(nfds, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, tvp);
+      ares_process(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
+    }
+
+  ares_destroy(channel);
+
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+  WSACleanup();
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host)
+{
+  char **p;
+
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", (char *) arg, ares_strerror(status));
+      return;
+    }
+
+  for (p = host->h_addr_list; *p; p++)
+    {
+      char addr_buf[46] = "??";
+
+      ares_inet_ntop(host->h_addrtype, *p, addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf));
+      printf("%-32s\t%s", host->h_name, addr_buf);
+#if 0
+      if (host->h_aliases[0])
+        {
+           int i;
+
+           printf (", Aliases: ");
+           for (i = 0; host->h_aliases[i]; i++)
+               printf("%s ", host->h_aliases[i]);
+        }
+#endif
+      puts("");
+    }
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+  fprintf(stderr, "usage: ahost [-t {a|aaaa}] {host|addr} ...\n");
+  exit(1);
+}

ares/ares.h

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARES__H
+#define ARES__H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#if defined(_AIX) || defined(NETWARE)
+/* HP-UX systems version 9, 10 and 11 lack sys/select.h and so does oldish
+   libc5-based Linux systems. Only include it on system that are known to
+   require it! */
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WATT32)
+  #include <netinet/in.h>
+  #include <sys/socket.h>
+  #include <tcp.h>
+#elif defined(WIN32)
+  #include <winsock2.h>
+  #include <windows.h>
+#else
+  #include <netinet/in.h>
+  #include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define ARES_SUCCESS            0
+
+/* Server error codes (ARES_ENODATA indicates no relevant answer) */
+#define ARES_ENODATA            1
+#define ARES_EFORMERR           2
+#define ARES_ESERVFAIL          3
+#define ARES_ENOTFOUND          4
+#define ARES_ENOTIMP            5
+#define ARES_EREFUSED           6
+
+/* Locally generated error codes */
+#define ARES_EBADQUERY          7
+#define ARES_EBADNAME           8
+#define ARES_EBADFAMILY         9
+#define ARES_EBADRESP           10
+#define ARES_ECONNREFUSED       11
+#define ARES_ETIMEOUT           12
+#define ARES_EOF                13
+#define ARES_EFILE              14
+#define ARES_ENOMEM             15
+#define ARES_EDESTRUCTION       16
+#define ARES_EBADSTR            17
+
+/* ares_getnameinfo error codes */
+#define ARES_EBADFLAGS          18
+
+/* ares_getaddrinfo error codes */
+#define ARES_ENONAME            19
+#define ARES_EBADHINTS          20
+
+/* Flag values */
+#define ARES_FLAG_USEVC         (1 << 0)
+#define ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY       (1 << 1)
+#define ARES_FLAG_IGNTC         (1 << 2)
+#define ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE     (1 << 3)
+#define ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN      (1 << 4)
+#define ARES_FLAG_NOSEARCH      (1 << 5)
+#define ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES     (1 << 6)
+#define ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP   (1 << 7)
+
+/* Option mask values */
+#define ARES_OPT_FLAGS          (1 << 0)
+#define ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT        (1 << 1)
+#define ARES_OPT_TRIES          (1 << 2)
+#define ARES_OPT_NDOTS          (1 << 3)
+#define ARES_OPT_UDP_PORT       (1 << 4)
+#define ARES_OPT_TCP_PORT       (1 << 5)
+#define ARES_OPT_SERVERS        (1 << 6)
+#define ARES_OPT_DOMAINS        (1 << 7)
+#define ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS        (1 << 8)
+#define ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB  (1 << 9)
+
+/* Nameinfo flag values */
+#define ARES_NI_NOFQDN                  (1 << 0)
+#define ARES_NI_NUMERICHOST             (1 << 1)
+#define ARES_NI_NAMEREQD                (1 << 2)
+#define ARES_NI_NUMERICSERV             (1 << 3)
+#define ARES_NI_DGRAM                   (1 << 4)
+#define ARES_NI_TCP                     0
+#define ARES_NI_UDP                     ARES_NI_DGRAM
+#define ARES_NI_SCTP                    (1 << 5)
+#define ARES_NI_DCCP                    (1 << 6)
+#define ARES_NI_NUMERICSCOPE            (1 << 7)
+#define ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST              (1 << 8)
+#define ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE           (1 << 9)
+/* Reserved for future use */
+#define ARES_NI_IDN                     (1 << 10)
+#define ARES_NI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED    (1 << 11)
+#define ARES_NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES (1 << 12)
+
+/* Addrinfo flag values */
+#define ARES_AI_CANONNAME               (1 << 0)
+#define ARES_AI_NUMERICHOST             (1 << 1)
+#define ARES_AI_PASSIVE                 (1 << 2)
+#define ARES_AI_NUMERICSERV             (1 << 3)
+#define ARES_AI_V4MAPPED                (1 << 4)
+#define ARES_AI_ALL                     (1 << 5)
+#define ARES_AI_ADDRCONFIG              (1 << 6)
+/* Reserved for future use */
+#define ARES_AI_IDN                     (1 << 10)
+#define ARES_AI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED    (1 << 11)
+#define ARES_AI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES (1 << 12)
+#define ARES_AI_CANONIDN                (1 << 13)
+
+#define ARES_AI_MASK (ARES_AI_CANONNAME|ARES_AI_NUMERICHOST|ARES_AI_PASSIVE| \
+                      ARES_AI_NUMERICSERV|ARES_AI_V4MAPPED|ARES_AI_ALL| \
+                      ARES_AI_ADDRCONFIG)
+#define ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM 16 /* ares_getsock() can return info about this
+                                  many sockets */
+#define ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1<< (num)))
+#define ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1 << ((num) + \
+                                         ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM)))
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+typedef void (*ares_sock_state_cb)(void *data,
+                                   SOCKET socket,
+                                   int readable,
+                                   int writable);
+#else
+typedef void (*ares_sock_state_cb)(void *data,
+                                   int socket,
+                                   int readable,
+                                   int writable);
+#endif
+
+struct ares_options {
+  int flags;
+  int timeout;
+  int tries;
+  int ndots;
+  unsigned short udp_port;
+  unsigned short tcp_port;
+  struct in_addr *servers;
+  int nservers;
+  char **domains;
+  int ndomains;
+  char *lookups;
+  ares_sock_state_cb sock_state_cb;
+  void *sock_state_cb_data;
+};
+
+struct hostent;
+struct timeval;
+struct sockaddr;
+struct ares_channeldata;
+typedef struct ares_channeldata *ares_channel;
+typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
+                              int alen);
+typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *arg, int status,
+                                   struct hostent *hostent);
+typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *arg, int status,
+                                       char *node, char *service);
+
+int ares_init(ares_channel *channelptr);
+int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options,
+                      int optmask);
+void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel);
+void ares_cancel(ares_channel channel);
+void ares_send(ares_channel channel, const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
+               ares_callback callback, void *arg);
+void ares_query(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
+                int type, ares_callback callback, void *arg);
+void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
+                 int type, ares_callback callback, void *arg);
+void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int family,
+                        ares_host_callback callback, void *arg);
+void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel, const void *addr, int addrlen,
+                        int family, ares_host_callback callback, void *arg);
+void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa,
+                      socklen_t salen, int flags,
+                      ares_nameinfo_callback callback,
+                      void *arg);
+int ares_fds(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds);
+int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel, int *socks, int numsocks);
+struct timeval *ares_timeout(ares_channel channel, struct timeval *maxtv,
+                             struct timeval *tv);
+void ares_process(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds);
+
+int ares_mkquery(const char *name, int dnsclass, int type, unsigned short id,
+                 int rd, unsigned char **buf, int *buflen);
+int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
+                     int alen, char **s, long *enclen);
+int ares_expand_string(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
+                     int alen, unsigned char **s, long *enclen);
+int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
+                       struct hostent **host);
+int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
+                       struct hostent **host);
+int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, const void *addr,
+                         int addrlen, int family, struct hostent **host);
+int ares_parse_ns_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
+                       struct hostent **host);
+void ares_free_string(void *str);
+void ares_free_hostent(struct hostent *host);
+const char *ares_strerror(int code);
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ARES__H */

ares/ares__close_sockets.c

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+void ares__close_sockets(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
+{
+  struct send_request *sendreq;
+
+  /* Free all pending output buffers. */
+  while (server->qhead)
+    {
+      /* Advance server->qhead; pull out query as we go. */
+      sendreq = server->qhead;
+      server->qhead = sendreq->next;
+      free(sendreq);
+    }
+  server->qtail = NULL;
+
+  /* Reset any existing input buffer. */
+  if (server->tcp_buffer)
+    free(server->tcp_buffer);
+  server->tcp_buffer = NULL;
+  server->tcp_lenbuf_pos = 0;
+
+  /* Close the TCP and UDP sockets. */
+  if (server->tcp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+    {
+      SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 0, 0);
+      closesocket(server->tcp_socket);
+      server->tcp_socket = ARES_SOCKET_BAD;
+    }
+  if (server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+    {
+      SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->udp_socket, 0, 0);
+      closesocket(server->udp_socket);
+      server->udp_socket = ARES_SOCKET_BAD;
+    }
+}

ares/ares__get_hostent.c

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if !defined(WIN32) || defined(WATT32)
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+#include "inet_net_pton.h"
+
+int ares__get_hostent(FILE *fp, int family, struct hostent **host)
+{
+  char *line = NULL, *p, *q, *canonical, **alias;
+  int status, linesize, end_at_hostname, naliases;
+  struct in_addr addr;
+  struct in6_addr addr6;
+  int addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+  struct hostent *hostent = NULL;
+
+  while ((status = ares__read_line(fp, &line, &linesize)) == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      /* Skip comment lines; terminate line at comment character. */
+      if (*line == '#' || !*line)
+        continue;
+      p = strchr(line, '#');
+      if (p)
+        *p = 0;
+
+      /* Get the address part. */
+      p = line;
+      while (*p && !ISSPACE(*p))
+        p++;
+      if (!*p)
+        continue;
+      *p = 0;
+      addr.s_addr = inet_addr(line);
+      if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)
+       {
+          if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET6, line, &addr6) > 0)
+            {
+              if (family != AF_INET6)
+                continue;
+              addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+            }
+          else
+            continue;
+       }
+      else if (family != AF_INET)
+        continue;
+
+      /* Get the canonical hostname. */
+      p++;
+      while (ISSPACE(*p))
+        p++;
+      if (!*p)
+        continue;
+      q = p;
+      while (*q && !ISSPACE(*q))
+        q++;
+      end_at_hostname = (*q == 0);
+      *q = 0;
+      canonical = p;
+
+      naliases = 0;
+      if (!end_at_hostname)
+        {
+          /* Count the aliases. */
+          p = q + 1;
+          while (ISSPACE(*p))
+            p++;
+          while (*p)
+            {
+              while (*p && !ISSPACE(*p))
+                p++;
+              while (ISSPACE(*p))
+                p++;
+              naliases++;
+            }
+        }
+
+      /* Allocate memory for the host structure. */
+      hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
+      if (!hostent)
+        break;
+      hostent->h_aliases = NULL;
+      hostent->h_addr_list = NULL;
+      hostent->h_name = strdup(canonical);
+      if (!hostent->h_name)
+        break;
+      hostent->h_addr_list = malloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
+      if (!hostent->h_addr_list)
+        break;
+      hostent->h_addr_list[0] = malloc(addrlen);
+      if (!hostent->h_addr_list[0])
+        break;
+      hostent->h_aliases = malloc((naliases + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+      if (!hostent->h_aliases)
+        break;
+
+      /* Copy in aliases. */
+      naliases = 0;
+      if (!end_at_hostname)
+        {
+          p = canonical + strlen(canonical) + 1;
+          while (ISSPACE(*p))
+            p++;
+          while (*p)
+            {
+              q = p;
+              while (*q && !ISSPACE(*q))
+                q++;
+              hostent->h_aliases[naliases] = malloc(q - p + 1);
+              if (hostent->h_aliases[naliases] == NULL)
+                break;
+              memcpy(hostent->h_aliases[naliases], p, q - p);
+              hostent->h_aliases[naliases][q - p] = 0;
+              p = q;
+              while (ISSPACE(*p))
+                p++;
+              naliases++;
+            }
+          if (*p)
+            break;
+        }
+      hostent->h_aliases[naliases] = NULL;
+
+      hostent->h_addrtype = family;
+      hostent->h_length = addrlen;
+      if (family == AF_INET)
+        memcpy(hostent->h_addr_list[0], &addr, addrlen);
+      else if (family == AF_INET6)
+        memcpy(hostent->h_addr_list[0], &addr6, addrlen);
+      hostent->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
+      *host = hostent;
+      free(line);
+      return ARES_SUCCESS;
+    }
+  if(line)
+    free(line);
+
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      /* Memory allocation failure; clean up. */
+      if (hostent)
+        {
+          if(hostent->h_name)
+            free((char *) hostent->h_name);
+          if (hostent->h_aliases)
+            {
+              for (alias = hostent->h_aliases; *alias; alias++)
+                free(*alias);
+            }
+          if(hostent->h_aliases)
+            free(hostent->h_aliases);
+          if (hostent->h_addr_list && hostent->h_addr_list[0])
+            free(hostent->h_addr_list[0]);
+          if(hostent->h_addr_list)
+            free(hostent->h_addr_list);
+          free(hostent);
+        }
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+  return status;
+}

ares/ares__read_line.c

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+/* This is an internal function.  Its contract is to read a line from
+ * a file into a dynamically allocated buffer, zeroing the trailing
+ * newline if there is one.  The calling routine may call
+ * ares__read_line multiple times with the same buf and bufsize
+ * pointers; *buf will be reallocated and *bufsize adjusted as
+ * appropriate.  The initial value of *buf should be NULL.  After the
+ * calling routine is done reading lines, it should free *buf.
+ */
+int ares__read_line(FILE *fp, char **buf, int *bufsize)
+{
+  char *newbuf;
+  size_t offset = 0;
+  size_t len;
+
+  if (*buf == NULL)
+    {
+      *buf = malloc(128);
+      if (!*buf)
+        return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      *bufsize = 128;
+    }
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      if (!fgets(*buf + offset, *bufsize - (int)offset, fp))
+        return (offset != 0) ? 0 : (ferror(fp)) ? ARES_EFILE : ARES_EOF;
+      len = offset + strlen(*buf + offset);
+      if ((*buf)[len - 1] == '\n')
+        {
+          (*buf)[len - 1] = 0;
+          break;
+        }
+      offset = len;
+
+      /* Allocate more space. */
+      newbuf = realloc(*buf, *bufsize * 2);
+      if (!newbuf)
+        return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      *buf = newbuf;
+      *bufsize *= 2;
+    }
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}

ares/ares_cancel.3

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_CANCEL 3 "31 March 2004"
+.SH NAME
+ares_cancel \- Cancel a resolve
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B int ares_cancel(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The \fBares_cancel\fP function cancels all lookups/requests made on the the
+name service channel identified by \fIchannel\fP.  \fBares_cancel\fP invokes
+the callbacks for each pending query on the channel, passing a status of
+.BR ARES_ETIMEOUT .
+These calls give the callbacks a chance to clean up any state which
+might have been stored in their arguments.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_init (3)
+.BR ares_destroy (3)
+.SH NOTES
+This function was added in c-ares 1.2.0
+.SH AUTHOR
+Dirk Manske

ares/ares_cancel.c

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 2004 by Daniel Stenberg et al
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
+ * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+ * written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the
+ * suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+/*
+ * ares_cancel() cancels a ongoing request/resolve that might be going on on
+ * the given channel. It does NOT kill the channel, use ares_destroy() for
+ * that.
+ */
+void ares_cancel(ares_channel channel)
+{
+  struct query *query, *next;
+  int i;
+
+  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = next)
+  {
+    next = query->next;
+    query->callback(query->arg, ARES_ETIMEOUT, NULL, 0);
+    free(query->tcpbuf);
+    free(query->skip_server);
+    free(query);
+  }
+  channel->queries = NULL;
+  if (!(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN))
+  {
+    if (channel->servers)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
+        ares__close_sockets(channel, &channel->servers[i]);
+    }
+  }
+}

ares/ares_destroy.3

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_DESTROY 3 "7 December 2004"
+.SH NAME
+ares_destroy \- Destroy a resolver channel
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B void ares_destroy(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_destroy
+function destroys the name service channel identified by
+.IR channel ,
+freeing all memory and closing all sockets used by the channel.
+.B ares_destroy
+invokes the callbacks for each pending query on the channel, passing a
+status of
+.BR ARES_EDESTRUCTION .
+These calls give the callbacks a chance to clean up any state which
+might have been stored in their arguments.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_init (3),
+.BR ares_cancel (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_destroy.c

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel)
+{
+  int i;
+  struct query *query;
+
+  if (!channel)
+    return;
+
+  if (channel->servers) {
+    for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
+      ares__close_sockets(channel, &channel->servers[i]);
+    free(channel->servers);
+  }
+
+  if (channel->domains) {
+    for (i = 0; i < channel->ndomains; i++)
+      free(channel->domains[i]);
+    free(channel->domains);
+  }
+
+  if(channel->sortlist)
+    free(channel->sortlist);
+
+  if (channel->lookups)
+    free(channel->lookups);
+
+  while (channel->queries) {
+    query = channel->queries;
+    channel->queries = query->next;
+    query->callback(query->arg, ARES_EDESTRUCTION, NULL, 0);
+    if (query->tcpbuf)
+      free(query->tcpbuf);
+    if (query->skip_server)
+      free(query->skip_server);
+    free(query);
+  }
+
+  free(channel);
+}

ares/ares_dns.h

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARES__DNS_H
+#define ARES__DNS_H
+
+#define DNS__16BIT(p)                   (((p)[0] << 8) | (p)[1])
+#define DNS__32BIT(p)                   (((p)[0] << 24) | ((p)[1] << 16) | \
+                                         ((p)[2] << 8) | (p)[3])
+
+#define DNS__SET16BIT(p, v)  (((p)[0] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 8) & 0xff)), \
+                              ((p)[1] = (unsigned char)((v) & 0xff)))
+#define DNS__SET32BIT(p, v)  (((p)[0] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 24) & 0xff)), \
+                              ((p)[1] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 16) & 0xff)), \
+                              ((p)[2] = (unsigned char)(((v) >> 8) & 0xff)), \
+                              ((p)[3] = (unsigned char)((v) & 0xff)))
+
+#if 0
+/* we cannot use this approach on systems where we can't access 16/32 bit
+   data on un-aligned addresses */
+#define DNS__16BIT(p)                   ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(p))
+#define DNS__32BIT(p)                   ntohl(*(unsigned long*)(p))
+#define DNS__SET16BIT(p, v)             *(unsigned short*)(p) = htons(v)
+#define DNS__SET32BIT(p, v)             *(unsigned long*)(p) = htonl(v)
+#endif
+
+/* Macros for parsing a DNS header */
+#define DNS_HEADER_QID(h)               DNS__16BIT(h)
+#define DNS_HEADER_QR(h)                (((h)[2] >> 7) & 0x1)
+#define DNS_HEADER_OPCODE(h)            (((h)[2] >> 3) & 0xf)
+#define DNS_HEADER_AA(h)                (((h)[2] >> 2) & 0x1)
+#define DNS_HEADER_TC(h)                (((h)[2] >> 1) & 0x1)
+#define DNS_HEADER_RD(h)                ((h)[2] & 0x1)
+#define DNS_HEADER_RA(h)                (((h)[3] >> 7) & 0x1)
+#define DNS_HEADER_Z(h)                 (((h)[3] >> 4) & 0x7)
+#define DNS_HEADER_RCODE(h)             ((h)[3] & 0xf)
+#define DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(h)           DNS__16BIT((h) + 4)
+#define DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(h)           DNS__16BIT((h) + 6)
+#define DNS_HEADER_NSCOUNT(h)           DNS__16BIT((h) + 8)
+#define DNS_HEADER_ARCOUNT(h)           DNS__16BIT((h) + 10)
+
+/* Macros for constructing a DNS header */
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_QID(h, v)      DNS__SET16BIT(h, v)
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_QR(h, v)       ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 7))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_OPCODE(h, v)   ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0xf) << 3))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_AA(h, v)       ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 2))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_TC(h, v)       ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 1))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_RD(h, v)       ((h)[2] |= (unsigned char)((v) & 0x1))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_RA(h, v)       ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x1) << 7))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_Z(h, v)        ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)(((v) & 0x7) << 4))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_RCODE(h, v)    ((h)[3] |= (unsigned char)((v) & 0xf))
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_QDCOUNT(h, v)  DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 4, v)
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_ANCOUNT(h, v)  DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 6, v)
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_NSCOUNT(h, v)  DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 8, v)
+#define DNS_HEADER_SET_ARCOUNT(h, v)  DNS__SET16BIT((h) + 10, v)
+
+/* Macros for parsing the fixed part of a DNS question */
+#define DNS_QUESTION_TYPE(q)            DNS__16BIT(q)
+#define DNS_QUESTION_CLASS(q)           DNS__16BIT((q) + 2)
+
+/* Macros for constructing the fixed part of a DNS question */
+#define DNS_QUESTION_SET_TYPE(q, v)     DNS__SET16BIT(q, v)
+#define DNS_QUESTION_SET_CLASS(q, v)    DNS__SET16BIT((q) + 2, v)
+
+/* Macros for parsing the fixed part of a DNS resource record */
+#define DNS_RR_TYPE(r)                  DNS__16BIT(r)
+#define DNS_RR_CLASS(r)                 DNS__16BIT((r) + 2)
+#define DNS_RR_TTL(r)                   DNS__32BIT((r) + 4)
+#define DNS_RR_LEN(r)                   DNS__16BIT((r) + 8)
+
+/* Macros for constructing the fixed part of a DNS resource record */
+#define DNS_RR_SET_TYPE(r)              DNS__SET16BIT(r, v)
+#define DNS_RR_SET_CLASS(r)             DNS__SET16BIT((r) + 2, v)
+#define DNS_RR_SET_TTL(r)               DNS__SET32BIT((r) + 4, v)
+#define DNS_RR_SET_LEN(r)               DNS__SET16BIT((r) + 8, v)
+
+#endif /* ARES__DNS_H */

ares/ares_expand_name.3

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_EXPAND_NAME 3 "23 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_expand_name \- Expand a DNS-encoded domain name
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *\fIencoded\fP,
+.B      const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP, char **\fIs\fP,
+.B 	int *\fIenclen\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_expand_name
+function converts a DNS-encoded domain name to a dot-separated C
+string.  The argument
+.I encoded
+gives the beginning of the encoded domain name, and the arguments
+.I abuf
+and
+.I alen
+give the containing message buffer (necessary for the processing of
+indirection pointers within the encoded domain name).  The result is
+placed in a NUL-terminated allocated buffer, a pointer to which is
+stored in the variable pointed to by
+.IR s .
+The length of the encoded name is stored in the variable pointed to by
+.I enclen
+so that the caller can advance past the encoded domain name to read
+further data in the message.
+.SH RETURN VALUES
+.B ares_expand_name
+can return any of the following values:
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+Expansion of the encoded name succeeded.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_EBADNAME
+The encoded domain name was malformed and could not be expanded.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+Memory was exhausted.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_mkquery (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_expand_name.c

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h" /* for the memdebug */
+
+static int name_length(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
+                       int alen);
+
+/* Expand an RFC1035-encoded domain name given by encoded.  The
+ * containing message is given by abuf and alen.  The result given by
+ * *s, which is set to a NUL-terminated allocated buffer.  *enclen is
+ * set to the length of the encoded name (not the length of the
+ * expanded name; the goal is to tell the caller how many bytes to
+ * move forward to get past the encoded name).
+ *
+ * In the simple case, an encoded name is a series of labels, each
+ * composed of a one-byte length (limited to values between 0 and 63
+ * inclusive) followed by the label contents.  The name is terminated
+ * by a zero-length label.
+ *
+ * In the more complicated case, a label may be terminated by an
+ * indirection pointer, specified by two bytes with the high bits of
+ * the first byte (corresponding to INDIR_MASK) set to 11.  With the
+ * two high bits of the first byte stripped off, the indirection
+ * pointer gives an offset from the beginning of the containing
+ * message with more labels to decode.  Indirection can happen an
+ * arbitrary number of times, so we have to detect loops.
+ *
+ * Since the expanded name uses '.' as a label separator, we use
+ * backslashes to escape periods or backslashes in the expanded name.
+ */
+
+int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
+                     int alen, char **s, long *enclen)
+{
+  int len, indir = 0;
+  char *q;
+  const unsigned char *p;
+
+  len = name_length(encoded, abuf, alen);
+  if (len == -1)
+    return ARES_EBADNAME;
+
+  *s = malloc(len + 1);
+  if (!*s)
+    return ARES_ENOMEM;
+  q = *s;
+
+  /* No error-checking necessary; it was all done by name_length(). */
+  p = encoded;
+  while (*p)
+    {
+      if ((*p & INDIR_MASK) == INDIR_MASK)
+        {
+          if (!indir)
+            {
+              *enclen = p + 2 - encoded;
+              indir = 1;
+            }
+          p = abuf + ((*p & ~INDIR_MASK) << 8 | *(p + 1));
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          len = *p;
+          p++;
+          while (len--)
+            {
+              if (*p == '.' || *p == '\\')
+                *q++ = '\\';
+              *q++ = *p;
+              p++;
+            }
+          *q++ = '.';
+        }
+    }
+  if (!indir)
+    *enclen = p + 1 - encoded;
+
+  /* Nuke the trailing period if we wrote one. */
+  if (q > *s)
+    *(q - 1) = 0;
+  else
+    *q = 0; /* zero terminate */
+
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Return the length of the expansion of an encoded domain name, or
+ * -1 if the encoding is invalid.
+ */
+static int name_length(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
+                       int alen)
+{
+  int n = 0, offset, indir = 0;
+
+  /* Allow the caller to pass us abuf + alen and have us check for it. */
+  if (encoded == abuf + alen)
+    return -1;
+
+  while (*encoded)
+    {
+      if ((*encoded & INDIR_MASK) == INDIR_MASK)
+        {
+          /* Check the offset and go there. */
+          if (encoded + 1 >= abuf + alen)
+            return -1;
+          offset = (*encoded & ~INDIR_MASK) << 8 | *(encoded + 1);
+          if (offset >= alen)
+            return -1;
+          encoded = abuf + offset;
+
+          /* If we've seen more indirects than the message length,
+           * then there's a loop.
+           */
+          if (++indir > alen)
+            return -1;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          offset = *encoded;
+          if (encoded + offset + 1 >= abuf + alen)
+            return -1;
+          encoded++;
+          while (offset--)
+            {
+              n += (*encoded == '.' || *encoded == '\\') ? 2 : 1;
+              encoded++;
+            }
+          n++;
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* If there were any labels at all, then the number of dots is one
+   * less than the number of labels, so subtract one.
+   */
+  return (n) ? n - 1 : n;
+}

ares/ares_expand_string.3

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_EXPAND_NAME 3 "23 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_expand_string \- Expand a length encoded string
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B int ares_expand_string(const unsigned char *\fIencoded\fP,
+.B      const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP, unsigned char **\fIs\fP,
+.B 	int *\fIenclen\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_expand_string
+function converts a length encoded string to a NULL terminated C
+string.  The argument
+.I encoded
+gives the beginning of the encoded string, and the arguments
+.I abuf
+and
+.I alen
+give the containing message buffer (necessary for the processing of
+indirection pointers within the encoded domain name).  The result is
+placed in a NUL-terminated allocated buffer, a pointer to which is
+stored in the variable pointed to by
+.IR s .
+The length of the encoded string is stored in the variable pointed to by
+.I enclen
+so that the caller can advance past the encoded string to read
+further data in the message.
+.SH RETURN VALUES
+.B ares_expand_string
+can return any of the following values:
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+Expansion of the encoded string succeeded.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_EBADSTR
+The encoded string was malformed and could not be expanded.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+Memory was exhausted.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_free_string (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Dominick Meglio

ares/ares_expand_string.c

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h" /* for the memdebug */
+
+/* Simply decodes a length-encoded character string. The first byte of the
+ * input is the length of the string to be returned and the bytes thereafter
+ * are the characters of the string. The returned result will be NULL
+ * terminated.
+ */
+int ares_expand_string(const unsigned char *encoded,
+                       const unsigned char *abuf,
+                       int alen,
+                       unsigned char **s,
+                       long *enclen)
+{
+  unsigned char *q;
+  long len;
+  if (encoded == abuf+alen)
+    return ARES_EBADSTR;
+
+  len = *encoded;
+  if (encoded+len+1 > abuf+alen)
+    return ARES_EBADSTR;
+
+  encoded++;
+
+  *s = malloc(len+1);
+  if (*s == NULL)
+    return ARES_ENOMEM;
+  q = *s;
+  strncpy((char *)q, (char *)encoded, len);
+  q[len] = '\0';
+
+  *s = q;
+
+  *enclen = len+1;
+
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}
+

ares/ares_fds.3

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_FDS 3 "23 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_fds \- Get file descriptors to select on for name service
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B int ares_fds(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, fd_set *\fIread_fds\fP,
+.B	fd_set *\fIwrite_fds\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_fds
+function retrieves the set of file descriptors which the calling
+application should select on for reading and writing for the
+processing of name service queries pending on the name service channel
+identified by
+.IR channel .
+File descriptors will be set in the file descriptor sets pointed to by
+.I read_fds
+and
+.I write_fds
+as appropriate.  File descriptors already set in
+.I read_fds
+and
+.I write_fds
+will remain set; initialization of the file descriptor sets
+(using
+.BR FD_ZERO )
+is the responsibility of the caller.
+.SH RETURN VALUES
+.B ares_fds
+returns one greater than the number of the highest socket set in either
+.I read_fds
+or
+.IR write_fds .
+If no queries are active,
+.B ares_fds
+will return 0.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_timeout (3),
+.BR ares_process (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_fds.c

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+int ares_fds(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds)
+{
+  struct server_state *server;
+  ares_socket_t nfds;
+  int i;
+
+  /* No queries, no file descriptors. */
+  if (!channel->queries)
+    return 0;
+
+  nfds = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
+    {
+      server = &channel->servers[i];
+      if (server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+        {
+          FD_SET(server->udp_socket, read_fds);
+          if (server->udp_socket >= nfds)
+            nfds = server->udp_socket + 1;
+        }
+      if (server->tcp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+       {
+         FD_SET(server->tcp_socket, read_fds);
+         if (server->qhead)
+           FD_SET(server->tcp_socket, write_fds);
+         if (server->tcp_socket >= nfds)
+           nfds = server->tcp_socket + 1;
+	}
+    }
+  return (int)nfds;
+}

ares/ares_free_hostent.3

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_FREE_HOSTENT 3 "23 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_free_hostent \- Free host structure allocated by ares functions
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B void ares_free_hostent(struct hostent *\fIhost\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.I ares_free_hostent
+function frees a
+.B struct hostent
+allocated by one of the functions \fIares_parse_a_reply(3)\fP,
+\fIares_parse_aaaa_reply(3)\fP, or \fIares_parse_ptr_reply(3)\fP.
+.SH NOTES
+It is not necessary (and is not correct) to free the host structure passed to
+the callback functions for \fIares_gethostbyname(3)\fP or
+\fIares_gethostbyaddr(3)\fP. The ares library will automatically free such
+host structures when the callback returns.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_parse_a_reply (3),
+.BR ares_parse_aaaa_reply (3),
+.BR ares_parse_ptr_reply (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_free_hostent.c

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if !defined(WIN32) || defined(WATT32)
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h" /* for memdebug */
+
+void ares_free_hostent(struct hostent *host)
+{
+  char **p;
+
+  free((char *)(host->h_name));
+  for (p = host->h_aliases; *p; p++)
+    free(*p);
+  free(host->h_aliases);
+  free(host->h_addr_list[0]);
+  free(host->h_addr_list);
+  free(host);
+}

ares/ares_free_string.3

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 2000 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_FREE_STRING 3 "4 February 2004"
+.SH NAME
+ares_free_string \- Free strings allocated by ares functions
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B void ares_free_string(void *\fIstr\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.I ares_free_string
+function frees a string allocated by an ares function.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_mkquery (3)
+.BR ares_expand_string (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 2000 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_free_string.c

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 2000 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+void ares_free_string(void *str)
+{
+  free(str);
+}

ares/ares_gethostbyaddr.3

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_GETHOSTBYADDR 3 "24 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_gethostbyaddr \- Initiate a host query by address
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
+.B	struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
+.PP
+.B void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const void *\fIaddr\fP,
+.B 	int \fIaddrlen\fP, int \fIfamily\fP, ares_host_callback \fIcallback\fP,
+.B 	void *\fIarg\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_gethostbyaddr
+function initiates a host query by address on the name service channel
+identified by
+.IR channel .
+The parameters
+.I addr
+and
+.I addrlen
+give the address as a series of bytes, and
+.I family
+gives the type of address.  When the query is complete or has failed, the ares
+library will invoke \fIcallback\fP.  Completion or failure of the query may
+happen immediately, or may happen during a later call to
+\fIares_process(3)\fP, \fIares_destroy(3)\fP or \fIares_cancel(3)\fP.
+.PP
+The callback argument
+.I arg
+is copied from the
+.B ares_gethostbyaddr
+argument
+.IR arg .
+The callback argument
+.I status
+indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed.  It
+may have any of the following values:
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+The host lookup completed successfully.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOTIMP
+The ares library does not know how to look up addresses of type
+.IR family .
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOTFOUND
+The address
+.I addr
+was not found.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+Memory was exhausted.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
+The name service channel
+.I channel
+is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
+.PP
+On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
+.I hostent
+points to a
+.B struct hostent
+containing the name of the host returned by the query.  The callback
+need not and should not attempt to free the memory pointed to by
+.IR hostent ;
+the ares library will free it when the callback returns.  If the query
+did not complete successfully,
+.I hostent
+will be
+.BR NULL .
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_process (3),
+.BR ares_gethostbyname (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_gethostbyaddr.c

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+#include "inet_net_pton.h"
+
+#ifdef WATT32
+#undef WIN32
+#endif
+
+struct addr_query {
+  /* Arguments passed to ares_gethostbyaddr() */
+  ares_channel channel;
+  union ares_addr addr;
+  int family;
+  ares_host_callback callback;
+  void *arg;
+
+  const char *remaining_lookups;
+};
+
+static void next_lookup(struct addr_query *aquery);
+static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
+                          int alen);
+static void end_aquery(struct addr_query *aquery, int status,
+                       struct hostent *host);
+static int file_lookup(union ares_addr *addr, int family, struct hostent **host);
+
+void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel, const void *addr, int addrlen,
+                        int family, ares_host_callback callback, void *arg)
+{
+  struct addr_query *aquery;
+
+  if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
+    {
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if ((family == AF_INET && addrlen != sizeof(struct in_addr)) ||
+      (family == AF_INET6 && addrlen != sizeof(struct in6_addr)))
+    {
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  aquery = malloc(sizeof(struct addr_query));
+  if (!aquery)
+    {
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+  aquery->channel = channel;
+  if (family == AF_INET)
+    memcpy(&aquery->addr.addr4, addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+  else
+    memcpy(&aquery->addr.addr6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+  aquery->family = family;
+  aquery->callback = callback;
+  aquery->arg = arg;
+  aquery->remaining_lookups = channel->lookups;
+
+  next_lookup(aquery);
+}
+
+static void next_lookup(struct addr_query *aquery)
+{
+  const char *p;
+  char name[128];
+  int a1, a2, a3, a4, status;
+  struct hostent *host;
+  unsigned long addr;
+
+  for (p = aquery->remaining_lookups; *p; p++)
+    {
+      switch (*p)
+        {
+        case 'b':
+          if (aquery->family == AF_INET)
+            {
+              addr = ntohl(aquery->addr.addr4.s_addr);
+              a1 = (int)((addr >> 24) & 0xff);
+              a2 = (int)((addr >> 16) & 0xff);
+              a3 = (int)((addr >> 8) & 0xff);
+              a4 = (int)(addr & 0xff);
+              sprintf(name, "%d.%d.%d.%d.in-addr.arpa", a4, a3, a2, a1);
+              aquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
+              ares_query(aquery->channel, name, C_IN, T_PTR, addr_callback,
+                         aquery);
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              unsigned char *bytes;
+              bytes = (unsigned char *)&aquery->addr.addr6.s6_addr;
+              sprintf(name, "%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.ip6.arpa",
+                      bytes[15]&0xf, bytes[15] >> 4, bytes[14]&0xf, bytes[14] >> 4,
+                      bytes[13]&0xf, bytes[13] >> 4, bytes[12]&0xf, bytes[12] >> 4,
+                      bytes[11]&0xf, bytes[11] >> 4, bytes[10]&0xf, bytes[10] >> 4,
+                      bytes[9]&0xf, bytes[9] >> 4, bytes[8]&0xf, bytes[8] >> 4,
+                      bytes[7]&0xf, bytes[7] >> 4, bytes[6]&0xf, bytes[6] >> 4,
+                      bytes[5]&0xf, bytes[5] >> 4, bytes[4]&0xf, bytes[4] >> 4,
+                      bytes[3]&0xf, bytes[3] >> 4, bytes[2]&0xf, bytes[2] >> 4,
+                      bytes[1]&0xf, bytes[1] >> 4, bytes[0]&0xf, bytes[0] >> 4);
+              aquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
+              ares_query(aquery->channel, name, C_IN, T_PTR, addr_callback,
+                         aquery);
+            }
+          return;
+        case 'f':
+          status = file_lookup(&aquery->addr, aquery->family, &host);
+          if (status != ARES_ENOTFOUND)
+            {
+              end_aquery(aquery, status, host);
+              return;
+            }
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+  end_aquery(aquery, ARES_ENOTFOUND, NULL);
+}
+
+static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+{
+  struct addr_query *aquery = (struct addr_query *) arg;
+  struct hostent *host;
+
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      if (aquery->family == AF_INET)
+        status = ares_parse_ptr_reply(abuf, alen, &aquery->addr.addr4,
+                                      sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET, &host);
+      else
+        status = ares_parse_ptr_reply(abuf, alen, &aquery->addr.addr6,
+                                      sizeof(struct in6_addr), AF_INET6, &host);
+      end_aquery(aquery, status, host);
+    }
+  else if (status == ARES_EDESTRUCTION)
+    end_aquery(aquery, status, NULL);
+  else
+    next_lookup(aquery);
+}
+
+static void end_aquery(struct addr_query *aquery, int status,
+                       struct hostent *host)
+{
+  aquery->callback(aquery->arg, status, host);
+  if (host)
+    ares_free_hostent(host);
+  free(aquery);
+}
+
+static int file_lookup(union ares_addr *addr, int family, struct hostent **host)
+{
+  FILE *fp;
+  int status;
+  int error;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+  char PATH_HOSTS[MAX_PATH];
+  if (IS_NT()) {
+    char tmp[MAX_PATH];
+    HKEY hkeyHosts;
+
+    if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, WIN_NS_NT_KEY, 0, KEY_READ, &hkeyHosts)
+        == ERROR_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      DWORD dwLength = MAX_PATH;
+      RegQueryValueEx(hkeyHosts, DATABASEPATH, NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE)tmp,
+                      &dwLength);
+      ExpandEnvironmentStrings(tmp, PATH_HOSTS, MAX_PATH);
+      RegCloseKey(hkeyHosts);
+    }
+  }
+  else
+    GetWindowsDirectory(PATH_HOSTS, MAX_PATH);
+
+  strcat(PATH_HOSTS, WIN_PATH_HOSTS);
+
+#elif defined(WATT32)
+  extern const char *_w32_GetHostsFile (void);
+  const char *PATH_HOSTS = _w32_GetHostsFile();
+
+  if (!PATH_HOSTS)
+    return ARES_ENOTFOUND;
+#endif
+
+  fp = fopen(PATH_HOSTS, "r");
+  if (!fp)
+    {
+      error = ERRNO;
+      switch(error)
+        {
+        case ENOENT:
+        case ESRCH:
+          return ARES_ENOTFOUND;
+        default:
+          DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "fopen() failed with error: %d %s\n",
+                         error, strerror(error)));
+          DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s\n",
+                         PATH_HOSTS));
+          *host = NULL;
+          return ARES_EFILE;
+        }
+    }
+  while ((status = ares__get_hostent(fp, family, host)) == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      if (family != (*host)->h_addrtype)
+        {
+          ares_free_hostent(*host);
+          continue;
+        }
+      if (family == AF_INET)
+        {
+          if (memcmp((*host)->h_addr, &addr->addr4, sizeof(struct in_addr)) == 0)
+            break;
+        }
+      else if (family == AF_INET6)
+        {
+          if (memcmp((*host)->h_addr, &addr->addr6, sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0)
+            break;
+        }
+      ares_free_hostent(*host);
+    }
+  fclose(fp);
+  if (status == ARES_EOF)
+    status = ARES_ENOTFOUND;
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    *host = NULL;
+  return status;
+}

ares/ares_gethostbyname.3

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_GETHOSTBYNAME 3 "25 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_gethostbyname \- Initiate a host query by name
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
+.B	struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
+.PP
+.B void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
+.B 	int \fIfamily\fP, ares_host_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIarg\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_gethostbyname
+function initiates a host query by name on the name service channel
+identified by
+.IR channel .
+The parameter
+.I name
+gives the hostname as a NUL-terminated C string, and
+.I family
+gives the desired type of address for the resulting host entry.  When the
+query is complete or has failed, the ares library will invoke \fIcallback\fP.
+Completion or failure of the query may happen immediately, or may happen
+during a later call to \fIares_process(3)\fP, \fIares_destroy(3)\fP or
+\fIares_cancel(3)\fP.
+.PP
+The callback argument
+.I arg
+is copied from the
+.B ares_gethostbyname
+argument
+.IR arg .
+The callback argument
+.I status
+indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed.  It
+may have any of the following values:
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+The host lookup completed successfully.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOTIMP
+The ares library does not know how to find addresses of type
+.IR family .
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EBADNAME
+The hostname
+.B name
+is composed entirely of numbers and periods, but is not a valid
+representation of an Internet address.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOTFOUND
+The address
+.I addr
+was not found.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+Memory was exhausted.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
+The name service channel
+.I channel
+is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
+.PP
+On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
+.I hostent
+points to a
+.B struct hostent
+containing the name of the host returned by the query.  The callback
+need not and should not attempt to free the memory pointed to by
+.IR hostent ;
+the ares library will free it when the callback returns.  If the query
+did not complete successfully,
+.I hostent
+will be
+.BR NULL .
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_process (3),
+.BR ares_gethostbyaddr (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_gethostbyname.c

@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+#include "inet_net_pton.h"
+#include "bitncmp.h"
+
+#ifdef WATT32
+#undef WIN32
+#endif
+
+struct host_query {
+  /* Arguments passed to ares_gethostbyname() */
+  ares_channel channel;
+  char *name;
+  ares_host_callback callback;
+  void *arg;
+  int family;
+  const char *remaining_lookups;
+};
+
+static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery);
+static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
+                          int alen);
+static void end_hquery(struct host_query *hquery, int status,
+                       struct hostent *host);
+static int fake_hostent(const char *name, int family, ares_host_callback callback,
+                        void *arg);
+static int file_lookup(const char *name, int family, struct hostent **host);
+static void sort_addresses(struct hostent *host, struct apattern *sortlist,
+                           int nsort);
+static void sort6_addresses(struct hostent *host, struct apattern *sortlist,
+                           int nsort);
+static int get_address_index(struct in_addr *addr, struct apattern *sortlist,
+                             int nsort);
+static int get6_address_index(struct in6_addr *addr, struct apattern *sortlist,
+                             int nsort);
+
+void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int family,
+                        ares_host_callback callback, void *arg)
+{
+  struct host_query *hquery;
+
+  /* Right now we only know how to look up Internet addresses. */
+  if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
+    {
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (fake_hostent(name, family, callback, arg))
+    return;
+
+  /* Allocate and fill in the host query structure. */
+  hquery = malloc(sizeof(struct host_query));
+  if (!hquery)
+    {
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+  hquery->channel = channel;
+  hquery->name = strdup(name);
+  hquery->family = family;
+  if (!hquery->name)
+    {
+      free(hquery);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+  hquery->callback = callback;
+  hquery->arg = arg;
+  hquery->remaining_lookups = channel->lookups;
+
+  /* Start performing lookups according to channel->lookups. */
+  next_lookup(hquery);
+}
+
+static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery)
+{
+  int status;
+  const char *p;
+  struct hostent *host;
+
+  for (p = hquery->remaining_lookups; *p; p++)
+    {
+      switch (*p)
+        {
+        case 'b':
+          /* DNS lookup */
+          hquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
+          if (hquery->family == AF_INET6)
+            ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_AAAA, host_callback,
+                        hquery);
+          else
+            ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_A, host_callback,
+                        hquery);
+          return;
+
+        case 'f':
+          /* Host file lookup */
+          status = file_lookup(hquery->name, hquery->family, &host);
+          if (status != ARES_ENOTFOUND)
+            {
+              end_hquery(hquery, status, host);
+              return;
+            }
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+  end_hquery(hquery, ARES_ENOTFOUND, NULL);
+}
+
+static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+{
+  struct host_query *hquery = (struct host_query *) arg;
+  ares_channel channel = hquery->channel;
+  struct hostent *host;
+
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      if (hquery->family == AF_INET)
+        {
+          status = ares_parse_a_reply(abuf, alen, &host);
+          if (host && channel->nsort)
+            sort_addresses(host, channel->sortlist, channel->nsort);
+        }
+      else if (hquery->family == AF_INET6)
+        {
+          status = ares_parse_aaaa_reply(abuf, alen, &host);
+          if (host && channel->nsort)
+            sort6_addresses(host, channel->sortlist, channel->nsort);
+        }
+      end_hquery(hquery, status, host);
+    }
+  else if (status == ARES_ENODATA && hquery->family == AF_INET6)
+    {
+      /* There was no AAAA. Now lookup an A */
+      hquery->family = AF_INET;
+      ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_A, host_callback,
+                  hquery);
+    }
+  else if (status == ARES_EDESTRUCTION)
+    end_hquery(hquery, status, NULL);
+  else
+    next_lookup(hquery);
+}
+
+static void end_hquery(struct host_query *hquery, int status,
+                       struct hostent *host)
+{
+  hquery->callback(hquery->arg, status, host);
+  if (host)
+    ares_free_hostent(host);
+  free(hquery->name);
+  free(hquery);
+}
+
+/* If the name looks like an IP address, fake up a host entry, end the
+ * query immediately, and return true.  Otherwise return false.
+ */
+static int fake_hostent(const char *name, int family, ares_host_callback callback,
+                        void *arg)
+{
+  struct hostent hostent;
+  char *aliases[1] = { NULL };
+  char *addrs[2];
+  int result = 0;
+  struct in_addr in;
+  struct in6_addr in6;
+
+  if (family == AF_INET)
+    result = ((in.s_addr = inet_addr(name)) == INADDR_NONE ? 0 : 1);
+  else if (family == AF_INET6)
+    result = (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &in6) < 1 ? 0 : 1);
+
+  if (!result)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (family == AF_INET)
+    {
+      hostent.h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+      addrs[0] = (char *)&in;
+    }
+  else if (family == AF_INET6)
+    {
+      hostent.h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+      addrs[0] = (char *)&in6;
+    }
+  /* Duplicate the name, to avoid a constness violation. */
+  hostent.h_name = strdup(name);
+  if (!hostent.h_name)
+    {
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  /* Fill in the rest of the host structure and terminate the query. */
+  addrs[1] = NULL;
+  hostent.h_aliases = aliases;
+  hostent.h_addrtype = family;
+  hostent.h_addr_list = addrs;
+  callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, &hostent);
+
+  free((char *)(hostent.h_name));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int file_lookup(const char *name, int family, struct hostent **host)
+{
+  FILE *fp;
+  char **alias;
+  int status;
+  int error;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+  char PATH_HOSTS[MAX_PATH];
+  if (IS_NT()) {
+    char tmp[MAX_PATH];
+    HKEY hkeyHosts;
+
+    if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, WIN_NS_NT_KEY, 0, KEY_READ, &hkeyHosts)
+        == ERROR_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      DWORD dwLength = MAX_PATH;
+      RegQueryValueEx(hkeyHosts, DATABASEPATH, NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE)tmp,
+                      &dwLength);
+      ExpandEnvironmentStrings(tmp, PATH_HOSTS, MAX_PATH);
+      RegCloseKey(hkeyHosts);
+    }
+  }
+  else
+    GetWindowsDirectory(PATH_HOSTS, MAX_PATH);
+
+  strcat(PATH_HOSTS, WIN_PATH_HOSTS);
+
+#elif defined(WATT32)
+  extern const char *_w32_GetHostsFile (void);
+  const char *PATH_HOSTS = _w32_GetHostsFile();
+
+  if (!PATH_HOSTS)
+    return ARES_ENOTFOUND;
+#endif
+
+  fp = fopen(PATH_HOSTS, "r");
+  if (!fp)
+    {
+      error = ERRNO;
+      switch(error)
+        {
+        case ENOENT:
+        case ESRCH:
+          return ARES_ENOTFOUND;
+        default:
+          DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "fopen() failed with error: %d %s\n",
+                         error, strerror(error)));
+          DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s\n",
+                         PATH_HOSTS));
+          *host = NULL;
+          return ARES_EFILE;
+        }
+    }
+  while ((status = ares__get_hostent(fp, family, host)) == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      if (strcasecmp((*host)->h_name, name) == 0)
+        break;
+      for (alias = (*host)->h_aliases; *alias; alias++)
+        {
+          if (strcasecmp(*alias, name) == 0)
+            break;
+        }
+      if (*alias)
+        break;
+      ares_free_hostent(*host);
+    }
+  fclose(fp);
+  if (status == ARES_EOF)
+    status = ARES_ENOTFOUND;
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    *host = NULL;
+  return status;
+}
+
+static void sort_addresses(struct hostent *host, struct apattern *sortlist,
+                           int nsort)
+{
+  struct in_addr a1, a2;
+  int i1, i2, ind1, ind2;
+
+  /* This is a simple insertion sort, not optimized at all.  i1 walks
+   * through the address list, with the loop invariant that everything
+   * to the left of i1 is sorted.  In the loop body, the value at i1 is moved
+   * back through the list (via i2) until it is in sorted order.
+   */
+  for (i1 = 0; host->h_addr_list[i1]; i1++)
+    {
+      memcpy(&a1, host->h_addr_list[i1], sizeof(struct in_addr));
+      ind1 = get_address_index(&a1, sortlist, nsort);
+      for (i2 = i1 - 1; i2 >= 0; i2--)
+        {
+          memcpy(&a2, host->h_addr_list[i2], sizeof(struct in_addr));
+          ind2 = get_address_index(&a2, sortlist, nsort);
+          if (ind2 <= ind1)
+            break;
+          memcpy(host->h_addr_list[i2 + 1], &a2, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+        }
+      memcpy(host->h_addr_list[i2 + 1], &a1, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+    }
+}
+
+/* Find the first entry in sortlist which matches addr.  Return nsort
+ * if none of them match.
+ */
+static int get_address_index(struct in_addr *addr, struct apattern *sortlist,
+                             int nsort)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nsort; i++)
+    {
+      if (sortlist[i].family != AF_INET)
+        continue;
+      if (sortlist[i].type == PATTERN_MASK)
+        {
+          if ((addr->s_addr & sortlist[i].mask.addr.addr4.s_addr)
+              == sortlist[i].addr.addr4.s_addr)
+            break;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          if (!ares_bitncmp(&addr->s_addr, &sortlist[i].addr.addr4.s_addr,
+                            sortlist[i].mask.bits))
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+  return i;
+}
+
+static void sort6_addresses(struct hostent *host, struct apattern *sortlist,
+                           int nsort)
+{
+  struct in6_addr a1, a2;
+  int i1, i2, ind1, ind2;
+
+  /* This is a simple insertion sort, not optimized at all.  i1 walks
+   * through the address list, with the loop invariant that everything
+   * to the left of i1 is sorted.  In the loop body, the value at i1 is moved
+   * back through the list (via i2) until it is in sorted order.
+   */
+  for (i1 = 0; host->h_addr_list[i1]; i1++)
+    {
+      memcpy(&a1, host->h_addr_list[i1], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+      ind1 = get6_address_index(&a1, sortlist, nsort);
+      for (i2 = i1 - 1; i2 >= 0; i2--)
+        {
+          memcpy(&a2, host->h_addr_list[i2], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+          ind2 = get6_address_index(&a2, sortlist, nsort);
+          if (ind2 <= ind1)
+            break;
+          memcpy(host->h_addr_list[i2 + 1], &a2, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+        }
+      memcpy(host->h_addr_list[i2 + 1], &a1, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+    }
+}
+
+/* Find the first entry in sortlist which matches addr.  Return nsort
+ * if none of them match.
+ */
+static int get6_address_index(struct in6_addr *addr, struct apattern *sortlist,
+                             int nsort)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nsort; i++)
+    {
+      if (sortlist[i].family != AF_INET6)
+        continue;
+        if (!ares_bitncmp(&addr->s6_addr, &sortlist[i].addr.addr6.s6_addr, sortlist[i].mask.bits))
+          break;
+    }
+  return i;
+}
+

ares/ares_getnameinfo.3

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 2005 by Dominick Meglio.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_GETNAMEINFO 3 "16 May 2005"
+.SH NAME
+ares_getnameinfo \- Address-to-nodename translation in protocol-independent manner
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
+.B	char *\fInode\fP, char *\fIservice\fP)
+.PP
+.B void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const struct sockaddr *\fIsa\fP,
+.B 	socklen_t \fIsalen\fP, int \fIflags\fP, ares_nameinfo_callback \fIcallback\fP,
+.B 	void *\fIarg\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_getnameinfo
+function is defined for protocol-independent address translation. The function
+is a combination of \fIares_gethostbyaddr(3)\fP and \fIgetservbyport(3)\fP. The function will
+translate the address either by executing a host query on the name service channel
+identified by
+.IR channel 
+or it will attempt to resolve it locally if possible.
+The parameters
+.I sa
+and
+.I len
+give the address as a sockaddr structure, and
+.I flags
+gives the options that the function will use.  Valid flags are listed below:
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_NI_NOFQDN
+Only the nodename portion of the FQDN is returned for local hosts.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_NI_NUMERICHOST
+The numeric form of the hostname is returned rather than the name.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_NI_NAMEREQD
+An error is returned if the hostname cannot be found in the DNS.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_NI_NUMERICSERV
+The numeric form of the service is returned rather than the name.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_NI_TCP
+The service name is to be looked up for the TCP protocol.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_NI_UDP
+The service name is to be looked up for the UDP protocol.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_NI_SCTP
+The service name is to be looked up for the SCTP protocol.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_NI_DCCP
+The service name is to be looked up for the DCCP protocol.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_NI_NUMERICSCOPE
+The numeric form of the scope ID is returned rather than the name.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST
+A hostname lookup is being requested.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE
+A service name lookup is being requested.
+.PP
+When the query
+is complete or has 
+failed, the ares library will invoke \fIcallback\fP.  Completion or failure of 
+the query may happen immediately, or may happen during a later call to
+\fIares_process(3)\fP, \fIares_destroy(3)\fP or \fIares_cancel(3)\fP.
+.PP
+The callback argument
+.I arg
+is copied from the
+.B ares_getnameinfo
+argument
+.IR arg .
+The callback argument
+.I status
+indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed.  It
+may have any of the following values:
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+The host lookup completed successfully.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOTIMP
+The ares library does not know how to look up addresses of type
+.IR family .
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOTFOUND
+The address
+.I addr
+was not found.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+Memory was exhausted.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
+The name service channel
+.I channel
+is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EBADFLAGS
+The
+.I flags
+parameter contains an illegal value.
+.PP
+On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
+.I node
+contains a string representing the hostname (assuming 
+.B ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST
+was specified). Additionally, 
+.I service
+contains a string representing the service name (assuming
+.B ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE
+was specified).
+If the query did not complete successfully, or one of the values
+was not requested, 
+.I node
+or
+.I service
+will be 
+.BR NULL .
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_process (3),
+.BR ares_getaddrinfo (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Dominick Meglio
+.br
+Copyright 2005 by Dominick Meglio.

ares/ares_getnameinfo.c

@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 2005 by Dominick Meglio
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
+#include <net/if.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+#include "ares_ipv6.h"
+#include "inet_ntop.h"
+
+#ifdef WATT32
+#undef WIN32
+#endif
+
+struct nameinfo_query {
+  ares_nameinfo_callback callback;
+  void *arg;
+  union {
+    struct sockaddr_in addr4;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
+  } addr;
+  int family;
+  int flags;
+};
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+#define IPBUFSIZ 40+IF_NAMESIZE
+#else
+#define IPBUFSIZ 40
+#endif
+
+static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host);
+static char *lookup_service(unsigned short port, int flags,
+                            char *buf, size_t buflen);
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+static void append_scopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6, unsigned int scopeid,
+                           char *buf, size_t buflen);
+#endif
+static char *ares_striendstr(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+
+void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
+                      int flags, ares_nameinfo_callback callback, void *arg)
+{
+  struct sockaddr_in *addr = NULL;
+  struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = NULL;
+  struct nameinfo_query *niquery;
+
+  /* Verify the buffer size */
+  if (salen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
+    addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
+  else if (salen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
+    addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
+  else
+    {
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, NULL, NULL);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* If neither, assume they want a host */
+  if (!(flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE) && !(flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST))
+    flags |= ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST;
+
+  /* All they want is a service, no need for DNS */
+  if ((flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE) && !(flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST))
+    {
+      char buf[33], *service;
+      unsigned int port = 0;
+
+      if (salen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
+        port = addr->sin_port;
+      else
+        port = addr6->sin6_port;
+      service = lookup_service((unsigned short)(port & 0xffff),
+                               flags, buf, sizeof(buf));
+      callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, NULL, service);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* They want a host lookup */
+  if ((flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST))
+    {
+     /* A numeric host can be handled without DNS */
+     if ((flags & ARES_NI_NUMERICHOST))
+      {
+        unsigned int port = 0;
+        char ipbuf[IPBUFSIZ];
+        char srvbuf[33];
+        char *service = NULL;
+        ipbuf[0] = 0;
+
+        /* Specifying not to lookup a host, but then saying a host
+         * is required has to be illegal.
+         */
+        if (flags & ARES_NI_NAMEREQD)
+          {
+            callback(arg, ARES_EBADFLAGS, NULL, NULL);
+            return;
+          }
+        if (salen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
+          {
+            ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
+            port = addr6->sin6_port;
+            /* If the system supports scope IDs, use it */
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+            append_scopeid(addr6, flags, ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
+#endif
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
+            port = addr->sin_port;
+          }
+        /* They also want a service */
+        if (flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE)
+          service = lookup_service((unsigned short)(port & 0xffff),
+                                   flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
+        callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, ipbuf, service);
+        return;
+      }
+    /* This is where a DNS lookup becomes necessary */
+    else
+      {
+        niquery = malloc(sizeof(struct nameinfo_query));
+        if (!niquery)
+          {
+            callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, NULL);
+            return;
+          }
+        niquery->callback = callback;
+        niquery->arg = arg;
+        niquery->flags = flags;
+        if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
+          {
+            niquery->family = AF_INET;
+            memcpy(&niquery->addr.addr4, addr, sizeof(addr));
+            ares_gethostbyaddr(channel, &addr->sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET,
+                               nameinfo_callback, niquery);
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            niquery->family = AF_INET6;
+            memcpy(&niquery->addr.addr6, addr6, sizeof(addr6));
+            ares_gethostbyaddr(channel, &addr6->sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr), AF_INET6,
+                               nameinfo_callback, niquery);
+          }
+      }
+    }
+}
+
+static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host)
+{
+  struct nameinfo_query *niquery = (struct nameinfo_query *) arg;
+  char srvbuf[33];
+  char *service = NULL;
+
+
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      /* They want a service too */
+      if (niquery->flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE)
+        {
+          if (niquery->family == AF_INET)
+            service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr4.sin_port,
+                                     niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
+          else
+            service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_port,
+                                     niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
+        }
+      /* NOFQDN means we have to strip off the domain name portion.
+         We do this by determining our own domain name, then searching the string
+         for this domain name and removing it.
+       */
+      if (niquery->flags & ARES_NI_NOFQDN)
+        {
+           char buf[255];
+           char *domain;
+           gethostname(buf, 255);
+           if ((domain = strchr(buf, '.')))
+             {
+               char *end = ares_striendstr(host->h_name, domain);
+               if (end)
+                 *end = 0;
+             }
+        }
+      niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, (char *)(host->h_name),
+                        service);
+      return;
+    }
+  /* We couldn't find the host, but it's OK, we can use the IP */
+  else if (status == ARES_ENOTFOUND && !(niquery->flags & ARES_NI_NAMEREQD))
+    {
+      char ipbuf[IPBUFSIZ];
+      if (niquery->family == AF_INET)
+        ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &niquery->addr.addr4.sin_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
+      else
+        {
+          ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+          append_scopeid(&niquery->addr.addr6, niquery->flags, ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
+#endif
+        }
+      /* They want a service too */
+      if (niquery->flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE)
+        {
+          if (niquery->family == AF_INET)
+            service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr4.sin_port,
+                                     niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
+          else
+            service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_port,
+                                     niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
+        }
+      niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, ipbuf, service);
+      return;
+    }
+  niquery->callback(niquery->arg, status, NULL, NULL);
+  free(niquery);
+}
+
+static char *lookup_service(unsigned short port, int flags,
+                            char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+  const char *proto;
+  struct servent *sep;
+#ifdef HAVE_GETSERVBYPORT_R
+  struct servent se;
+#endif
+  char tmpbuf[4096];
+
+  if (port)
+    {
+      if (flags & ARES_NI_NUMERICSERV)
+        sep = NULL;
+      else
+        {
+          if (flags & ARES_NI_UDP)
+            proto = "udp";
+          else if (flags & ARES_NI_SCTP)
+            proto = "sctp";
+          else if (flags & ARES_NI_DCCP)
+            proto = "dccp";
+          else
+            proto = "tcp";
+#ifdef HAVE_GETSERVBYPORT_R
+          sep = &se;
+          memset(tmpbuf, 0, sizeof(tmpbuf));
+#if GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS == 6
+          if (getservbyport_r(port, proto, &se, (void *)tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), &sep) != 0)
+            sep = NULL;
+#elif GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS == 5
+          sep = getservbyport_r(port, proto, &se, (void *)tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf));
+#elif GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS == 4
+          if (getservbyport_r(port, proto, &se, (void *)tmpbuf) != 0)
+            sep = NULL;
+#else
+          /* Lets just hope the OS uses TLS! */
+          sep = getservbyport(port, proto);
+#endif
+#else
+          /* Lets just hope the OS uses TLS! */
+          sep = getservbyport(port, proto);
+#endif
+        }
+      if (sep && sep->s_name)
+        /* get service name */
+        strcpy(tmpbuf, sep->s_name);
+      else
+        /* get port as a string */
+        sprintf(tmpbuf, "%u", (unsigned int)ntohs(port));
+      if (strlen(tmpbuf) < buflen)
+        /* return it if buffer big enough */
+        strcpy(buf, tmpbuf);
+      else
+        /* avoid reusing previous one */
+        buf[0] = '\0';
+      return buf;
+    }
+  buf[0] = '\0';
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+static void append_scopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6, unsigned int flags,
+                           char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_IF_INDEXTONAME
+  int is_ll, is_mcll;
+#endif
+  char fmt_u[] = "%u";
+  char fmt_lu[] = "%lu";
+  char tmpbuf[IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
+  size_t bufl;
+  char *fmt = (sizeof(addr6->sin6_scope_id) > sizeof(unsigned int))?fmt_lu:fmt_u;
+
+  tmpbuf[0] = '%';
+
+#ifdef HAVE_IF_INDEXTONAME
+  is_ll = IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr6->sin6_addr);
+  is_mcll = IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&addr6->sin6_addr);
+  if ((flags & ARES_NI_NUMERICSCOPE) ||
+      (!is_ll && !is_mcll))
+    {
+       sprintf(&tmpbuf[1], fmt, addr6->sin6_scope_id);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (if_indextoname(addr6->sin6_scope_id, &tmpbuf[1]) == NULL)
+        sprintf(&tmpbuf[1], fmt, addr6->sin6_scope_id);
+    }
+#else
+  sprintf(&tmpbuf[1], fmt, addr6->sin6_scope_id);
+  (void) flags;
+#endif
+  tmpbuf[IF_NAMESIZE + 1] = '\0';
+  bufl = strlen(buf);
+
+  if(bufl + strlen(tmpbuf) < buflen)
+    /* only append the scopeid string if it fits in the target buffer */
+    strcpy(&buf[bufl], tmpbuf);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Determines if s1 ends with the string in s2 (case-insensitive) */
+static char *ares_striendstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+  const char *c1, *c2, *c1_begin;
+  int lo1, lo2;
+  size_t s1_len = strlen(s1), s2_len = strlen(s2);
+
+  /* If the substr is longer than the full str, it can't match */
+  if (s2_len > s1_len)
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* Jump to the end of s1 minus the length of s2 */
+  c1_begin = s1+s1_len-s2_len;
+  c1 = (const char *)c1_begin;
+  c2 = s2;
+  while (c2 < s2+s2_len)
+    {
+      lo1 = tolower(*c1);
+      lo2 = tolower(*c2);
+      if (lo1 != lo2)
+        return NULL;
+      else
+        {
+          c1++;
+          c2++;
+        }
+    }
+  if (c2 == c1 && c2 == NULL)
+    return (char *)c1_begin;
+  return NULL;
+}

ares/ares_getsock.3

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by Daniel Stenberg
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_GETSOCK 3 "22 December 2005"
+.SH NAME
+ares_getsock \- get file descriptors to wait on
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B int ares_getsock(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, int *\fIsocks\fP, 
+.B int \fInumsocks\fP);
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_getsock
+function retrieves the set of file descriptors which the calling
+application should wait on for reading and/or writing for the
+processing of name service queries pending on the name service channel
+identified by
+.IR channel .
+File descriptors will be set in the integer array pointed to by
+\fIsocks\fP.
+\fInumsocks\fP is the size of the given array in number of ints.
+
+This function can only return information about up to 16 sockets. If more are
+in use (however unlikely that is), they are simply not reported back.
+.SH RETURN VALUES
+\fBares_getsock\fP returns a bitmask for what actions to wait for on the
+different sockets. The ares.h header file provides these convenience macros to
+extract the information appropriately:
+
+.nf
+#define ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM 16 /* ares_getsock() can return info about
+                                  this many sockets */
+#define ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1<< (num)))
+#define ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1 << ((num) + \
+                                         ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM)))
+.fi
+.SH NOTES
+This function was added in c-ares 1.3.1
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_timeout (3),
+.BR ares_fds (3),
+.BR ares_process (3)

ares/ares_getsock.c

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
+ * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+ * written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the
+ * suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel,
+                 int *s,
+                 int numsocks) /* size of the 'socks' array */
+{
+  struct server_state *server;
+  int i;
+  int sockindex=0;
+  int bitmap = 0;
+  unsigned int setbits = 0xffffffff;
+
+  ares_socket_t *socks = (ares_socket_t *)s;
+
+  /* No queries, no file descriptors. */
+  if (!channel->queries)
+    return 0;
+
+  for (i = 0;
+       (i < channel->nservers) && (sockindex < ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM);
+       i++)
+    {
+      server = &channel->servers[i];
+      if (server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+        {
+          if(sockindex >= numsocks)
+            break;
+          socks[sockindex] = server->udp_socket;
+          bitmap |= ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(setbits, sockindex);
+          sockindex++;
+        }
+      if (server->tcp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+       {
+         if(sockindex >= numsocks)
+           break;
+         socks[sockindex] = server->tcp_socket;
+         bitmap |= ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(setbits, sockindex);
+
+         if (server->qhead)
+           /* then the tcp socket is also writable! */
+           bitmap |= ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(setbits, sockindex);
+
+         sockindex++;
+       }
+    }
+  return bitmap;
+}

ares/ares_init.3

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_INIT 3 "7 December 2004"
+.SH NAME
+ares_init, ares_init_options \- Initialize a resolver channel
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B int ares_init(ares_channel *\fIchannel\fP)
+.B int ares_init_options(ares_channel *\fIchannel\fP,
+.B 	struct ares_options *\fIoptions\fP, int \fIoptmask\fP)
+.PP
+.B cc file.c -lcares
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The \fBares_init\fP function initializes a communications channel for name
+service lookups.  If it returns successfully, \fBares_init\fP will set the
+variable pointed to by \fIchannel\fP to a handle used to identify the name
+service channel.  The caller should invoke
+.BR ares_destroy (3)
+on the handle when the channel is no longer needed.
+.PP
+The \fBares_init_options\fP function also initializes a name service channel,
+with additional options useful for applications requiring more control over
+name service configuration. The \fIoptmask\fP parameter specifies which fields
+in the structure pointed to by \fIoptions\fP are set, as follows:
+.TP 18
+.B ARES_OPT_FLAGS
+.B int \fIflags\fP;
+.br
+Flags controlling the behavior of the resolver.  See below for a
+description of possible flag values.
+.TP 18
+.B ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT
+.B int \fItimeout\fP;
+.br
+The number of seconds each name server is given to respond to a query
+on the first try.  (After the first try, the timeout algorithm becomes
+more complicated, but scales linearly with the value of
+\fItimeout\fP.)  The default is five seconds.
+.TP 18
+.B ARES_OPT_TRIES
+.B int \fItries\fP;
+.br
+The number of tries the resolver will try contacting each name server
+before giving up.  The default is four tries.
+.TP 18
+.B ARES_OPT_NDOTS
+.B int \fIndots\fP;
+.br
+The number of dots which must be present in a domain name for it to be
+queried for "as is" prior to querying for it with the default domain
+extensions appended.  The default value is 1 unless set otherwise by
+resolv.conf or the RES_OPTIONS environment variable.
+.TP 18
+.B ARES_OPT_PORT
+.B unsigned short \fIport\fP;
+.br
+The port to use for queries (both TCP and UDP), in network byte order.
+The default value is 53 (in network byte order), the standard name
+service port.
+.TP 18
+.B ARES_OPT_SERVERS
+.B struct in_addr *\fIservers\fP;
+.br
+.B int \fInservers\fP;
+.br
+The list of servers to contact, instead of the servers specified in
+resolv.conf or the local named.
+.TP 18
+.B ARES_OPT_DOMAINS
+.B char **\fIdomains\fP;
+.br
+.B int \fIndomains\fP;
+.br
+The domains to search, instead of the domains specified in resolv.conf
+or the domain derived from the kernel hostname variable.
+.TP 18
+.B ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS
+.B char *\fIlookups\fP;
+.br
+The lookups to perform for host queries.  
+.I lookups
+should be set to a string of the characters "b" or "f", where "b"
+indicates a DNS lookup and "f" indicates a lookup in the hosts file.
+.TP 18
+.B ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB
+.B void (*\fIsock_state_cb\fP)(void *data, int s, int read, int write);
+.br
+.B void *\fIsock_state_cb_data\fP;
+.br
+A callback function to be invoked when a socket changes state.
+.I s
+will be passed the socket whose state has changed;
+.I read
+will be set to true if the socket should listen for read events, and
+.I write
+will be set to true if the socket should listen for write events.
+The value of
+.I sock_state_cb_data
+will be passed as the
+.I data
+argument.
+.PP
+The
+.I flags
+field should be the bitwise or of some subset of the following values:
+.TP 23
+.B ARES_FLAG_USEVC
+Always use TCP queries (the "virtual circuit") instead of UDP
+queries.  Normally, TCP is only used if a UDP query yields a truncated
+result.
+.TP 23
+.B ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY
+Only query the first server in the list of servers to query.
+.TP 23
+.B ARES_FLAG_IGNTC
+If a truncated response to a UDP query is received, do not fall back
+to TCP; simply continue on with the truncated response.
+.TP 23
+.B ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE
+Do not set the "recursion desired" bit on outgoing queries, so that the name
+server being contacted will not try to fetch the answer from other servers if
+it doesn't know the answer locally. Be aware that ares will not do the
+recursion for you.  Recursion must be handled by the application calling ares
+if \fIARES_FLAG_NORECURSE\fP is set.
+.TP 23
+.B ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN
+Do not close communciations sockets when the number of active queries
+drops to zero.
+.TP 23
+.B ARES_FLAG_NOSEARCH
+Do not use the default search domains; only query hostnames as-is or
+as aliases.
+.TP 23
+.B ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES
+Do not honor the HOSTALIASES environment variable, which normally
+specifies a file of hostname translations.
+.TP 23
+.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
+Do not discard responses with the SERVFAIL, NOTIMP, or REFUSED
+response code or responses whose questions don't match the questions
+in the request.  Primarily useful for writing clients which might be
+used to test or debug name servers.
+.SH RETURN VALUES
+.I ares_init
+or
+.I ares_init_options
+can return any of the following values:
+.TP 14
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+Initialization succeeded.
+.TP 14
+.B ARES_EFILE
+A configuration file could not be read.
+.TP 14
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+The process's available memory was exhausted.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_destroy (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_init_options.3

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+.so man3/ares_init.3
+.\" $Id$

ares/ares_ipv6.h

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/*
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ARES_IPV6_H
+#define ARES_IPV6_H
+
+#ifndef HAVE_PF_INET6
+#define PF_INET6 AF_INET6
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR
+struct in6_addr
+{
+  unsigned char s6_addr[16];
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6
+struct sockaddr_in6
+{
+  unsigned short  sin6_family;
+  unsigned short  sin6_port;
+  unsigned long   sin6_flowinfo;
+  struct in6_addr sin6_addr;
+  unsigned int    sin6_scope_id;
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO
+struct addrinfo 
+{
+  int              ai_flags;
+  int              ai_family;
+  int              ai_socktype;
+  int              ai_protocol;
+  socklen_t        ai_addrlen;   /* Follow rfc3493 struct addrinfo */
+  char            *ai_canonname;
+  struct sockaddr *ai_addr;
+  struct addrinfo *ai_next;
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NS_IN6ADDRSZ
+#if SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR == 0
+/* We cannot have it set to zero, so we pick a fixed value here */
+#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16
+#else
+#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NS_INADDRSZ
+#define NS_INADDRSZ SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN_ADDR
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NS_INT16SZ
+#define NS_INT16SZ 2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef IF_NAMESIZE
+#ifdef IFNAMSIZ
+#define IF_NAMESIZE IFNAMSIZ
+#else
+#define IF_NAMESIZE 256
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ARES_IPV6_H */

ares/ares_mkquery.3

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998, 2000 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_MKQUERY 3 "4 January 2000"
+.SH NAME
+ares_mkquery \- Compose a single-question DNS query buffer
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B int ares_mkquery(const char *\fIname\fP, int \fIdnsclass\fP, int \fItype\fP,
+.B	unsigned short \fIid\fP, int \fIrd\fP, char **\fIbuf\fP,
+.B	int *\fIbuflen\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_mkquery
+function composes a DNS query with a single question.
+The parameter
+.I name
+gives the query name as a NUL-terminated C string of period-separated
+labels optionally ending with a period; periods and backslashes within
+a label must be escaped with a backlash.  The parameters
+.I dnsclass
+and
+.I type
+give the class and type of the query using the values defined in
+.BR <arpa/nameser.h> .
+The parameter
+.I id
+gives a 16-bit identifier for the query.  The parameter
+.I rd
+should be nonzero if recursion is desired, zero if not.  The query
+will be placed in an allocated buffer, a pointer to which will be
+stored in the variable pointed to by
+.IR buf ,
+and the length of which will be stored in the variable pointed to by
+.IR buflen .
+It is the caller's responsibility to free this buffer using
+\fIares_free_string(3)\fP when it is no longer needed.
+.SH RETURN VALUES
+.B ares_mkquery
+can return any of the following values:
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+Construction of the DNS query succeeded.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_EBADNAME
+The query name
+.I name
+could not be encoded as a domain name, either because it contained a
+zero-length label or because it contained a label of more than 63
+characters.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+Memory was exhausted.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_expand_name (3),
+.BR ares_free_string (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998, 2000 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_mkquery.c

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_dns.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+/* Header format, from RFC 1035:
+ *                                  1  1  1  1  1  1
+ *    0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  0  1  2  3  4  5
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                      ID                       |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |QR|   Opcode  |AA|TC|RD|RA|   Z    |   RCODE   |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                    QDCOUNT                    |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                    ANCOUNT                    |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                    NSCOUNT                    |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                    ARCOUNT                    |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *
+ * AA, TC, RA, and RCODE are only set in responses.  Brief description
+ * of the remaining fields:
+ *      ID      Identifier to match responses with queries
+ *      QR      Query (0) or response (1)
+ *      Opcode  For our purposes, always QUERY
+ *      RD      Recursion desired
+ *      Z       Reserved (zero)
+ *      QDCOUNT Number of queries
+ *      ANCOUNT Number of answers
+ *      NSCOUNT Number of name server records
+ *      ARCOUNT Number of additional records
+ *
+ * Question format, from RFC 1035:
+ *                                  1  1  1  1  1  1
+ *    0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  0  1  2  3  4  5
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                                               |
+ *  /                     QNAME                     /
+ *  /                                               /
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                     QTYPE                     |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *  |                     QCLASS                    |
+ *  +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ *
+ * The query name is encoded as a series of labels, each represented
+ * as a one-byte length (maximum 63) followed by the text of the
+ * label.  The list is terminated by a label of length zero (which can
+ * be thought of as the root domain).
+ */
+
+int ares_mkquery(const char *name, int dnsclass, int type, unsigned short id,
+                 int rd, unsigned char **buf, int *buflen)
+{
+  int len;
+  unsigned char *q;
+  const char *p;
+
+  /* Compute the length of the encoded name so we can check buflen.
+   * Start counting at 1 for the zero-length label at the end. */
+  len = 1;
+  for (p = name; *p; p++)
+    {
+      if (*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) != 0)
+        p++;
+      len++;
+    }
+  /* If there are n periods in the name, there are n + 1 labels, and
+   * thus n + 1 length fields, unless the name is empty or ends with a
+   * period.  So add 1 unless name is empty or ends with a period.
+   */
+  if (*name && *(p - 1) != '.')
+    len++;
+
+  *buflen = len + HFIXEDSZ + QFIXEDSZ;
+  *buf = malloc(*buflen);
+  if (!*buf)
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+
+  /* Set up the header. */
+  q = *buf;
+  memset(q, 0, HFIXEDSZ);
+  DNS_HEADER_SET_QID(q, id);
+  DNS_HEADER_SET_OPCODE(q, QUERY);
+  if (rd) {
+    DNS_HEADER_SET_RD(q, 1);
+  }
+  else {
+    DNS_HEADER_SET_RD(q, 0);
+  }
+  DNS_HEADER_SET_QDCOUNT(q, 1);
+
+  /* A name of "." is a screw case for the loop below, so adjust it. */
+  if (strcmp(name, ".") == 0)
+    name++;
+
+  /* Start writing out the name after the header. */
+  q += HFIXEDSZ;
+  while (*name)
+    {
+      if (*name == '.')
+        return ARES_EBADNAME;
+
+      /* Count the number of bytes in this label. */
+      len = 0;
+      for (p = name; *p && *p != '.'; p++)
+        {
+          if (*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) != 0)
+            p++;
+          len++;
+        }
+      if (len > MAXLABEL)
+        return ARES_EBADNAME;
+
+      /* Encode the length and copy the data. */
+      *q++ = (unsigned char)len;
+      for (p = name; *p && *p != '.'; p++)
+        {
+          if (*p == '\\' && *(p + 1) != 0)
+            p++;
+          *q++ = *p;
+        }
+
+      /* Go to the next label and repeat, unless we hit the end. */
+      if (!*p)
+        break;
+      name = p + 1;
+    }
+
+  /* Add the zero-length label at the end. */
+  *q++ = 0;
+
+  /* Finish off the question with the type and class. */
+  DNS_QUESTION_SET_TYPE(q, type);
+  DNS_QUESTION_SET_CLASS(q, dnsclass);
+
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}

ares/ares_parse_a_reply.3

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_PARSE_A_REPLY 3 "25 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_parse_a_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type A into a hostent
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
+.B 	struct hostent **\fIhost\fP);
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_parse_a_reply
+function parses the response to a query of type A into a
+.BR "struct hostent" .
+The parameters
+.I abuf
+and
+.I alen
+give the contents of the response.  The result is stored in allocated
+memory and a pointer to it stored into the variable pointed to by
+.IR host .
+It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting host structure
+using
+.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
+when it is no longer needed.
+.SH RETURN VALUES
+.B ares_parse_a_reply
+can return any of the following values:
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+The response was successfully parsed.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_EBADRESP
+The response was malformatted.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_ENODATA
+The response did not contain an answer to the query.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+Memory was exhausted.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_gethostbyname (3),
+.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_parse_a_reply.c

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_dns.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
+                       struct hostent **host)
+{
+  unsigned int qdcount, ancount;
+  int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len, naddrs;
+  int naliases;
+  long len;
+  const unsigned char *aptr;
+  char *hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data, **aliases;
+  struct in_addr *addrs;
+  struct hostent *hostent;
+
+  /* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
+  *host = NULL;
+
+  /* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
+  if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
+    return ARES_EBADRESP;
+
+  /* Fetch the question and answer count from the header. */
+  qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(abuf);
+  ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(abuf);
+  if (qdcount != 1)
+    return ARES_EBADRESP;
+
+  /* Expand the name from the question, and skip past the question. */
+  aptr = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
+  status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &hostname, &len);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    return status;
+  if (aptr + len + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
+    {
+      free(hostname);
+      return ARES_EBADRESP;
+    }
+  aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
+
+  /* Allocate addresses and aliases; ancount gives an upper bound for both. */
+  addrs = malloc(ancount * sizeof(struct in_addr));
+  if (!addrs)
+    {
+      free(hostname);
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+  aliases = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+  if (!aliases)
+    {
+      free(hostname);
+      free(addrs);
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+  naddrs = 0;
+  naliases = 0;
+
+  /* Examine each answer resource record (RR) in turn. */
+  for (i = 0; i < (int)ancount; i++)
+    {
+      /* Decode the RR up to the data field. */
+      status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        break;
+      aptr += len;
+      if (aptr + RRFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
+        {
+          status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+          break;
+        }
+      rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE(aptr);
+      rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS(aptr);
+      rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN(aptr);
+      aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
+
+      if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_A
+          && rr_len == sizeof(struct in_addr)
+          && strcasecmp(rr_name, hostname) == 0)
+        {
+          memcpy(&addrs[naddrs], aptr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+          naddrs++;
+          status = ARES_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+      if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_CNAME)
+        {
+          /* Record the RR name as an alias. */
+          aliases[naliases] = rr_name;
+          naliases++;
+
+          /* Decode the RR data and replace the hostname with it. */
+          status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_data, &len);
+          if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+            break;
+          free(hostname);
+          hostname = rr_data;
+        }
+      else
+        free(rr_name);
+
+      aptr += rr_len;
+      if (aptr > abuf + alen)
+        {
+          status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS && naddrs == 0)
+    status = ARES_ENODATA;
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      /* We got our answer.  Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
+      aliases[naliases] = NULL;
+      hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
+      if (hostent)
+        {
+          hostent->h_addr_list = malloc((naddrs + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+          if (hostent->h_addr_list)
+            {
+              /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
+              hostent->h_name = hostname;
+              hostent->h_aliases = aliases;
+              hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
+              hostent->h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+              for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
+                hostent->h_addr_list[i] = (char *) &addrs[i];
+              hostent->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
+              *host = hostent;
+              return ARES_SUCCESS;
+            }
+          free(hostent);
+        }
+      status = ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < naliases; i++)
+    free(aliases[i]);
+  free(aliases);
+  free(addrs);
+  free(hostname);
+  return status;
+}

ares/ares_parse_aaaa_reply.3

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 2005 by Dominick Meglio.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_PARSE_AAAA_REPLY 3 "10 March 2005"
+.SH NAME
+ares_parse_aaaa_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type AAAA into a hostent
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
+.B 	struct hostent **\fIhost\fP);
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_parse_aaaa_reply
+function parses the response to a query of type AAAA into a
+.BR "struct hostent" .
+The parameters
+.I abuf
+and
+.I alen
+give the contents of the response.  The result is stored in allocated
+memory and a pointer to it stored into the variable pointed to by
+.IR host .
+It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting host structure
+using
+.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
+when it is no longer needed.
+.SH RETURN VALUES
+.B ares_parse_aaaa_reply
+can return any of the following values:
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+The response was successfully parsed.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_EBADRESP
+The response was malformatted.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_ENODATA
+The response did not contain an answer to the query.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+Memory was exhausted.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_gethostbyname (3),
+.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Dominick Meglio
+.br
+Copyright 2005 by Dominick Meglio.

ares/ares_parse_aaaa_reply.c

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 2005 Dominick Meglio
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_dns.h"
+#include "inet_net_pton.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
+                       struct hostent **host)
+{
+  unsigned int qdcount, ancount;
+  int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len, naddrs;
+  int naliases;
+  long len;
+  const unsigned char *aptr;
+  char *hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data, **aliases;
+  struct in6_addr *addrs;
+  struct hostent *hostent;
+
+  /* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
+  *host = NULL;
+
+  /* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
+  if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
+    return ARES_EBADRESP;
+
+  /* Fetch the question and answer count from the header. */
+  qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(abuf);
+  ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(abuf);
+  if (qdcount != 1)
+    return ARES_EBADRESP;
+
+  /* Expand the name from the question, and skip past the question. */
+  aptr = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
+  status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &hostname, &len);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    return status;
+  if (aptr + len + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
+    {
+      free(hostname);
+      return ARES_EBADRESP;
+    }
+  aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
+
+  /* Allocate addresses and aliases; ancount gives an upper bound for both. */
+  addrs = malloc(ancount * sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+  if (!addrs)
+    {
+      free(hostname);
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+  aliases = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+  if (!aliases)
+    {
+      free(hostname);
+      free(addrs);
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+  naddrs = 0;
+  naliases = 0;
+
+  /* Examine each answer resource record (RR) in turn. */
+  for (i = 0; i < (int)ancount; i++)
+    {
+      /* Decode the RR up to the data field. */
+      status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        break;
+      aptr += len;
+      if (aptr + RRFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
+        {
+          status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+          break;
+        }
+      rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE(aptr);
+      rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS(aptr);
+      rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN(aptr);
+      aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
+
+      if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_AAAA
+          && rr_len == sizeof(struct in6_addr)
+          && strcasecmp(rr_name, hostname) == 0)
+        {
+          memcpy(&addrs[naddrs], aptr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+          naddrs++;
+          status = ARES_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+      if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_CNAME)
+        {
+          /* Record the RR name as an alias. */
+          aliases[naliases] = rr_name;
+          naliases++;
+
+          /* Decode the RR data and replace the hostname with it. */
+          status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_data, &len);
+          if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+            break;
+          free(hostname);
+          hostname = rr_data;
+        }
+      else
+        free(rr_name);
+
+      aptr += rr_len;
+      if (aptr > abuf + alen)
+        {
+          status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS && naddrs == 0)
+    status = ARES_ENODATA;
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      /* We got our answer.  Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
+      aliases[naliases] = NULL;
+      hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
+      if (hostent)
+        {
+          hostent->h_addr_list = malloc((naddrs + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+          if (hostent->h_addr_list)
+            {
+              /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
+              hostent->h_name = hostname;
+              hostent->h_aliases = aliases;
+              hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
+              hostent->h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+              for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
+                hostent->h_addr_list[i] = (char *) &addrs[i];
+              hostent->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
+              *host = hostent;
+              return ARES_SUCCESS;
+            }
+          free(hostent);
+        }
+      status = ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < naliases; i++)
+    free(aliases[i]);
+  free(aliases);
+  free(addrs);
+  free(hostname);
+  return status;
+}

ares/ares_parse_ns_reply.3

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_PARSE_NS_REPLY 3 "10 February 2007"
+.SH NAME
+ares_parse_ns_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type NS into a hostent
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B int ares_parse_ns_reply(const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
+.B 	struct hostent **\fIhost\fP);
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_parse_ns_reply
+function parses the response to a query of type NS into a
+.BR "struct hostent" .
+The parameters
+.I abuf
+and
+.I alen
+give the contents of the response.  The result is stored in allocated
+memory and a pointer to it stored into the variable pointed to by
+.IR host . 
+The nameservers are stored into the 
+.BR aliases 
+field of the 
+.IR host 
+structure. 
+It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting host structure
+using
+.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
+when it is no longer needed.
+.SH RETURN VALUES
+.B ares_parse_ns_reply
+can return any of the following values:
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+The response was successfully parsed.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_EBADRESP
+The response was malformatted.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_ENODATA
+The response did not contain an answer to the query.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+Memory was exhausted.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_query (3),
+.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Written by Vlad Dinulescu <vlad.dinulescu@avira.com>, on behalf of AVIRA Gmbh http://www.avira.com

ares/ares_parse_ns_reply.c

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+* software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ares_parse_ns_reply created by Vlad Dinulescu <vlad.dinulescu@avira.com>
+ *      on behalf of AVIRA Gmbh - http://www.avira.com
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_dns.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+int ares_parse_ns_reply( const unsigned char* abuf, int alen,
+                         struct hostent** host )
+{
+  unsigned int qdcount, ancount;
+  int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len;
+  int nameservers_num;
+  long len;
+  const unsigned char *aptr;
+  char* hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data, **nameservers;
+  struct hostent *hostent;
+
+  /* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
+  *host = NULL;
+
+  /* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
+  if ( alen < HFIXEDSZ )
+    return ARES_EBADRESP;
+
+  /* Fetch the question and answer count from the header. */
+  qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT( abuf );
+  ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT( abuf );
+  if ( qdcount != 1 )
+    return ARES_EBADRESP;
+
+  /* Expand the name from the question, and skip past the question. */
+  aptr = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
+  status = ares_expand_name( aptr, abuf, alen, &hostname, &len );
+  if ( status != ARES_SUCCESS )
+    return status;
+  if ( aptr + len + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen )
+  {
+    free( hostname );
+    return ARES_EBADRESP;
+  }
+  aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
+
+  /* Allocate nameservers array; ancount gives an upper bound */
+  nameservers = malloc( ( ancount + 1 ) * sizeof( char * ) );
+  if ( !nameservers )
+  {
+    free( hostname );
+    return ARES_ENOMEM;
+  }
+  nameservers_num = 0;
+
+  /* Examine each answer resource record (RR) in turn. */
+  for ( i = 0; i < ( int ) ancount; i++ )
+  {
+    /* Decode the RR up to the data field. */
+    status = ares_expand_name( aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_name, &len );
+    if ( status != ARES_SUCCESS )
+      break;
+    aptr += len;
+    if ( aptr + RRFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen )
+    {
+      status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+      break;
+    }
+    rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE( aptr );
+    rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS( aptr );
+    rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN( aptr );
+    aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
+
+    if ( rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_NS )
+    {
+      /* Decode the RR data and add it to the nameservers list */
+      status = ares_expand_name( aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_data, &len );
+      if ( status != ARES_SUCCESS )
+      {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      nameservers[nameservers_num] = malloc(strlen(rr_data)+1);
+
+      if (nameservers[nameservers_num]==NULL)
+      {
+        free(rr_name);
+        free(rr_data);
+        status=ARES_ENOMEM;
+        break;
+      }
+      strcpy(nameservers[nameservers_num],rr_data);
+      free(rr_data);
+
+      nameservers_num++;
+    }
+
+    free( rr_name );
+
+    aptr += rr_len;
+    if ( aptr > abuf + alen )
+    {
+      status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ( status == ARES_SUCCESS && nameservers_num == 0 )
+  {
+    status = ARES_ENODATA;
+  }
+  if ( status == ARES_SUCCESS )
+  {
+    /* We got our answer.  Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
+    nameservers[nameservers_num] = NULL;
+    hostent = malloc( sizeof( struct hostent ) );
+    if ( hostent )
+    {
+      hostent->h_addr_list = malloc( 1 * sizeof( char * ) );
+      if ( hostent->h_addr_list )
+      {
+        /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
+        hostent->h_name = hostname;
+        hostent->h_aliases = nameservers;
+        hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
+        hostent->h_length = sizeof( struct in_addr );
+        hostent->h_addr_list[0] = NULL;
+        *host = hostent;
+        return ARES_SUCCESS;
+      }
+      free( hostent );
+    }
+    status = ARES_ENOMEM;
+  }
+  for ( i = 0; i < nameservers_num; i++ )
+    free( nameservers[i] );
+  free( nameservers );
+  free( hostname );
+  return status;
+}

ares/ares_parse_ptr_reply.3

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_PARSE_PTR_REPLY 3 "25 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_parse_ptr_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type PTR into a hostent
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
+.B 	const void *\fIaddr\fP, int \fIaddrlen\fP, int \fIfamily\fP,
+.B	struct hostent **\fIhost\fP);
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_parse_ptr_reply
+function parses the response to a query of type PTR into a
+.BR "struct hostent" .
+The parameters
+.I abuf
+and
+.I alen
+give the contents of the response.  The parameters
+.IR addr ,
+.IR addrlen ,
+and
+.I family
+specify which address was queried for; they are not used to verify the
+response, merely used to fill in the address of the
+.BR "struct hostent" .
+The resulting
+.B struct hostent
+is stored in allocated memory and a pointer to it stored into the
+variable pointed to by
+.IR host .
+It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting host structure
+using
+.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
+when it is no longer needed.
+.SH RETURN VALUES
+.B ares_parse_ptr_reply
+can return any of the following values:
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+The response was successfully parsed.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_EBADRESP
+The response was malformatted.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_ENODATA
+The response did not contain an answer to the query.
+.TP 15
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+Memory was exhausted.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_gethostbyaddr (3),
+.BR ares_free_hostent (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_parse_ptr_reply.c

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_dns.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, const void *addr,
+                         int addrlen, int family, struct hostent **host)
+{
+  unsigned int qdcount, ancount;
+  int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len;
+  long len;
+  const unsigned char *aptr;
+  char *ptrname, *hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data;
+  struct hostent *hostent;
+
+  /* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
+  *host = NULL;
+
+  /* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
+  if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
+    return ARES_EBADRESP;
+
+  /* Fetch the question and answer count from the header. */
+  qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(abuf);
+  ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(abuf);
+  if (qdcount != 1)
+    return ARES_EBADRESP;
+
+  /* Expand the name from the question, and skip past the question. */
+  aptr = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
+  status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &ptrname, &len);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    return status;
+  if (aptr + len + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
+    {
+      free(ptrname);
+      return ARES_EBADRESP;
+    }
+  aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
+
+  /* Examine each answer resource record (RR) in turn. */
+  hostname = NULL;
+  for (i = 0; i < (int)ancount; i++)
+    {
+      /* Decode the RR up to the data field. */
+      status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        break;
+      aptr += len;
+      if (aptr + RRFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
+        {
+          status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+          break;
+        }
+      rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE(aptr);
+      rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS(aptr);
+      rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN(aptr);
+      aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
+
+      if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_PTR
+          && strcasecmp(rr_name, ptrname) == 0)
+        {
+          /* Decode the RR data and set hostname to it. */
+          status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_data, &len);
+          if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+            break;
+          if (hostname)
+            free(hostname);
+          hostname = rr_data;
+        }
+
+      if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_CNAME)
+        {
+          /* Decode the RR data and replace ptrname with it. */
+          status = ares_expand_name(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_data, &len);
+          if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+            break;
+          free(ptrname);
+          ptrname = rr_data;
+        }
+
+      free(rr_name);
+      aptr += rr_len;
+      if (aptr > abuf + alen)
+        {
+          status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS && !hostname)
+    status = ARES_ENODATA;
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      /* We got our answer.  Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
+      hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
+      if (hostent)
+        {
+          hostent->h_addr_list = malloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
+          if (hostent->h_addr_list)
+            {
+              hostent->h_addr_list[0] = malloc(addrlen);
+              if (hostent->h_addr_list[0])
+                {
+                  hostent->h_aliases = malloc(sizeof (char *));
+                  if (hostent->h_aliases)
+                    {
+                      /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
+                      hostent->h_name = hostname;
+                      hostent->h_aliases[0] = NULL;
+                      hostent->h_addrtype = family;
+                      hostent->h_length = addrlen;
+                      memcpy(hostent->h_addr_list[0], addr, addrlen);
+                      hostent->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
+                      *host = hostent;
+                      free(ptrname);
+                      return ARES_SUCCESS;
+                    }
+                  free(hostent->h_addr_list[0]);
+                }
+              free(hostent->h_addr_list);
+            }
+          free(hostent);
+        }
+      status = ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+  if (hostname)
+    free(hostname);
+  free(ptrname);
+  return status;
+}

ares/ares_private.h

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+#ifndef __ARES_PRIVATE_H
+#define __ARES_PRIVATE_H
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#if !defined(WIN32) || defined(WATT32)
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+/* We define closesocket() here so that we can use this function all over
+   the source code for closing sockets. */
+#define closesocket(x) close(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WATT32
+#include <tcp.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#undef  closesocket
+#define closesocket(s)    close_s(s)
+#define writev(s,v,c)     writev_s(s,v,c)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NETWARE
+#include <time.h>
+#endif
+
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT         5
+#define DEFAULT_TRIES           4
+#ifndef INADDR_NONE
+#define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+
+#define IS_NT()        ((int)GetVersion() > 0)
+#define WIN_NS_9X      "System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\VxD\\MSTCP"
+#define WIN_NS_NT_KEY  "System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters"
+#define NAMESERVER     "NameServer"
+#define DHCPNAMESERVER "DhcpNameServer"
+#define DATABASEPATH   "DatabasePath"
+#define WIN_PATH_HOSTS  "\\hosts"
+
+#elif defined(WATT32)
+
+#define PATH_RESOLV_CONF "/dev/ENV/etc/resolv.conf"
+
+#elif defined(NETWARE)
+
+#define PATH_RESOLV_CONF "sys:/etc/resolv.cfg"
+#define PATH_HOSTS              "sys:/etc/hosts"
+
+#elif defined(__riscos__)
+
+#define PATH_HOSTS             "InetDBase:Hosts"
+
+#else
+
+#define PATH_RESOLV_CONF        "/etc/resolv.conf"
+#ifdef ETC_INET
+#define PATH_HOSTS              "/etc/inet/hosts"
+#else
+#define PATH_HOSTS              "/etc/hosts"
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#include "ares_ipv6.h"
+
+struct send_request {
+  /* Remaining data to send */
+  const unsigned char *data;
+  size_t len;
+
+  /* Next request in queue */
+  struct send_request *next;
+};
+
+struct server_state {
+  struct in_addr addr;
+  ares_socket_t udp_socket;
+  ares_socket_t tcp_socket;
+
+  /* Mini-buffer for reading the length word */
+  unsigned char tcp_lenbuf[2];
+  int tcp_lenbuf_pos;
+  int tcp_length;
+
+  /* Buffer for reading actual TCP data */
+  unsigned char *tcp_buffer;
+  int tcp_buffer_pos;
+
+  /* TCP output queue */
+  struct send_request *qhead;
+  struct send_request *qtail;
+};
+
+struct query {
+  /* Query ID from qbuf, for faster lookup, and current timeout */
+  unsigned short qid;
+  time_t timeout;
+
+  /* Query buf with length at beginning, for TCP transmission */
+  unsigned char *tcpbuf;
+  int tcplen;
+
+  /* Arguments passed to ares_send() (qbuf points into tcpbuf) */
+  const unsigned char *qbuf;
+  int qlen;
+  ares_callback callback;
+  void *arg;
+
+  /* Query status */
+  int try;
+  int server;
+  int *skip_server;
+  int using_tcp;
+  int error_status;
+
+  /* Next query in chain */
+  struct query *next;
+};
+
+/* An IP address pattern; matches an IP address X if X & mask == addr */
+#define PATTERN_MASK 0x1
+#define PATTERN_CIDR 0x2
+
+union ares_addr {
+  struct in_addr addr4;
+  struct in6_addr addr6;
+};
+
+struct apattern {
+  union ares_addr addr;
+  union
+  {
+    union ares_addr addr;
+    unsigned short bits;
+  } mask;
+  int family;
+  unsigned short type;
+};
+
+struct ares_channeldata {
+  /* Configuration data */
+  int flags;
+  int timeout;
+  int tries;
+  int ndots;
+  int udp_port;
+  int tcp_port;
+  char **domains;
+  int ndomains;
+  struct apattern *sortlist;
+  int nsort;
+  char *lookups;
+
+  /* Server addresses and communications state */
+  struct server_state *servers;
+  int nservers;
+
+  /* ID to use for next query */
+  unsigned short next_id;
+
+  /* Active queries */
+  struct query *queries;
+
+  ares_sock_state_cb sock_state_cb;
+  void *sock_state_cb_data;
+};
+
+void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now);
+void ares__close_sockets(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
+int ares__get_hostent(FILE *fp, int family, struct hostent **host);
+int ares__read_line(FILE *fp, char **buf, int *bufsize);
+
+#define SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(c, s, r, w)                                 \
+  do {                                                                  \
+    if ((c)->sock_state_cb)                                             \
+      (c)->sock_state_cb((c)->sock_state_cb_data, (s), (r), (w));       \
+  } while (0)
+
+#ifdef CURLDEBUG
+/* This is low-level hard-hacking memory leak tracking and similar. Using the
+   libcurl lowlevel code from within library is ugly and only works when
+   c-ares is built and linked with a similarly debug-build libcurl, but we do
+   this anyway for convenience. */
+#include "../lib/memdebug.h"
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ARES_PRIVATE_H */
+

ares/ares_process.3

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_PROCESS 3 "25 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_process \- Process events for name resolution
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B void ares_process(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, fd_set *\fIread_fds\fP,
+.B	fd_set *\fIwrite_fds\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_process
+function handles input/output events and timeouts associated with
+queries pending on the name service channel identified by
+.IR channel .
+The file descriptor sets pointed to by
+.I read_fds
+and
+.I write_fds
+should have file descriptors set in them according to whether the file
+descriptors specified by \fIares_fds(3)\fP are ready for reading and writing.
+(The easiest way to determine this information is to invoke
+.B select
+with a timeout no greater than the timeout given by \fIares_timeout(3)\fP ).
+.PP
+The
+.B ares_process
+function will invoke callbacks for pending queries if they complete
+successfully or fail.
+.SS EXAMPLE
+The following code fragment waits for all pending queries on a channel
+to complete:
+.PP
+.RS
+.nf
+int nfds, count;
+fd_set readers, writers;
+struct timeval tv, *tvp;
+
+while (1)
+  {
+    FD_ZERO(&readers);
+    FD_ZERO(&writers);
+    nfds = ares_fds(channel, &readers, &writers);
+    if (nfds == 0)
+      break;
+    tvp = ares_timeout(channel, NULL, &tv);
+    count = select(nfds, &readers, &writers, NULL, tvp);
+    ares_process(channel, &readers, &writers);
+  }
+.fi
+.RE
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_fds (3),
+.BR ares_timeout (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_process.c

@@ -0,0 +1,760 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+
+#else
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#endif
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+#endif /* WIN32 && !WATT32 */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef NETWARE
+#include <sys/filio.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_dns.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+
+static int try_again(int errnum);
+static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *write_fds,
+                           time_t now);
+static void read_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, time_t now);
+static void read_udp_packets(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
+                             time_t now);
+static void process_timeouts(ares_channel channel, time_t now);
+static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
+                           int alen, int whichserver, int tcp, int now);
+static void handle_error(ares_channel channel, int whichserver, time_t now);
+static struct query *next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now);
+static int open_tcp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
+static int open_udp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
+static int same_questions(const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
+                          const unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+static struct query *end_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, int status,
+                      unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+
+/* Something interesting happened on the wire, or there was a timeout.
+ * See what's up and respond accordingly.
+ */
+void ares_process(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds)
+{
+  time_t now;
+
+  time(&now);
+  write_tcp_data(channel, write_fds, now);
+  read_tcp_data(channel, read_fds, now);
+  read_udp_packets(channel, read_fds, now);
+  process_timeouts(channel, now);
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if the specified error number describes a readiness error, or 0
+ * otherwise. This is mostly for HP-UX, which could return EAGAIN or
+ * EWOULDBLOCK. See this man page
+ *
+ * 	http://devrsrc1.external.hp.com/STKS/cgi-bin/man2html?manpage=/usr/share/man/man2.Z/send.2
+ */
+static int try_again(int errnum)
+{
+#if !defined EWOULDBLOCK && !defined EAGAIN
+#error "Neither EWOULDBLOCK nor EAGAIN defined"
+#endif
+  switch (errnum)
+    {
+#ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
+    case EWOULDBLOCK:
+      return 1;
+#endif
+#if defined EAGAIN && EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
+    case EAGAIN:
+      return 1;
+#endif
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* If any TCP sockets select true for writing, write out queued data
+ * we have for them.
+ */
+static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *write_fds, time_t now)
+{
+  struct server_state *server;
+  struct send_request *sendreq;
+  struct iovec *vec;
+  int i;
+  ssize_t scount;
+  ssize_t wcount;
+  size_t n;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
+    {
+      /* Make sure server has data to send and is selected in write_fds. */
+      server = &channel->servers[i];
+      if (!server->qhead || server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD
+          || !FD_ISSET(server->tcp_socket, write_fds))
+        continue;
+
+      /* Count the number of send queue items. */
+      n = 0;
+      for (sendreq = server->qhead; sendreq; sendreq = sendreq->next)
+        n++;
+
+      /* Allocate iovecs so we can send all our data at once. */
+      vec = malloc(n * sizeof(struct iovec));
+      if (vec)
+        {
+          /* Fill in the iovecs and send. */
+          n = 0;
+          for (sendreq = server->qhead; sendreq; sendreq = sendreq->next)
+            {
+              vec[n].iov_base = (char *) sendreq->data;
+              vec[n].iov_len = sendreq->len;
+              n++;
+            }
+          wcount = (ssize_t)writev(server->tcp_socket, vec, (int)n);
+          free(vec);
+          if (wcount < 0)
+            {
+              if (!try_again(SOCKERRNO))
+                  handle_error(channel, i, now);
+              continue;
+            }
+
+          /* Advance the send queue by as many bytes as we sent. */
+          while (wcount)
+            {
+              sendreq = server->qhead;
+              if ((size_t)wcount >= sendreq->len)
+                {
+                  wcount -= sendreq->len;
+                  server->qhead = sendreq->next;
+                  if (server->qhead == NULL)
+                    {
+                      SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 1, 0);
+                      server->qtail = NULL;
+                    }
+                  free(sendreq);
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  sendreq->data += wcount;
+                  sendreq->len -= wcount;
+                  break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* Can't allocate iovecs; just send the first request. */
+          sendreq = server->qhead;
+
+          scount = swrite(server->tcp_socket, sendreq->data, sendreq->len);
+          if (scount < 0)
+            {
+              if (!try_again(SOCKERRNO))
+                  handle_error(channel, i, now);
+              continue;
+            }
+
+          /* Advance the send queue by as many bytes as we sent. */
+          if ((size_t)scount == sendreq->len)
+            {
+              server->qhead = sendreq->next;
+              if (server->qhead == NULL)
+                {
+                  SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 1, 0);
+                  server->qtail = NULL;
+                }
+              free(sendreq);
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              sendreq->data += scount;
+              sendreq->len -= scount;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* If any TCP socket selects true for reading, read some data,
+ * allocate a buffer if we finish reading the length word, and process
+ * a packet if we finish reading one.
+ */
+static void read_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, time_t now)
+{
+  struct server_state *server;
+  int i;
+  ssize_t count;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
+    {
+      /* Make sure the server has a socket and is selected in read_fds. */
+      server = &channel->servers[i];
+      if (server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD ||
+          !FD_ISSET(server->tcp_socket, read_fds))
+        continue;
+
+      if (server->tcp_lenbuf_pos != 2)
+        {
+          /* We haven't yet read a length word, so read that (or
+           * what's left to read of it).
+           */
+          count = sread(server->tcp_socket,
+                        server->tcp_lenbuf + server->tcp_lenbuf_pos,
+                        2 - server->tcp_lenbuf_pos);
+          if (count <= 0)
+            {
+              if (!(count == -1 && try_again(SOCKERRNO)))
+                  handle_error(channel, i, now);
+              continue;
+            }
+
+          server->tcp_lenbuf_pos += (int)count;
+          if (server->tcp_lenbuf_pos == 2)
+            {
+              /* We finished reading the length word.  Decode the
+               * length and allocate a buffer for the data.
+               */
+              server->tcp_length = server->tcp_lenbuf[0] << 8
+                | server->tcp_lenbuf[1];
+              server->tcp_buffer = malloc(server->tcp_length);
+              if (!server->tcp_buffer)
+                handle_error(channel, i, now);
+              server->tcp_buffer_pos = 0;
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* Read data into the allocated buffer. */
+          count = sread(server->tcp_socket,
+                        server->tcp_buffer + server->tcp_buffer_pos,
+                        server->tcp_length - server->tcp_buffer_pos);
+          if (count <= 0)
+            {
+              if (!(count == -1 && try_again(SOCKERRNO)))
+                  handle_error(channel, i, now);
+              continue;
+            }
+
+          server->tcp_buffer_pos += (int)count;
+          if (server->tcp_buffer_pos == server->tcp_length)
+            {
+              /* We finished reading this answer; process it and
+               * prepare to read another length word.
+               */
+              process_answer(channel, server->tcp_buffer, server->tcp_length,
+                             i, 1, now);
+          if (server->tcp_buffer)
+                        free(server->tcp_buffer);
+              server->tcp_buffer = NULL;
+              server->tcp_lenbuf_pos = 0;
+              server->tcp_buffer_pos = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* If any UDP sockets select true for reading, process them. */
+static void read_udp_packets(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
+                             time_t now)
+{
+  struct server_state *server;
+  int i;
+  ssize_t count;
+  unsigned char buf[PACKETSZ + 1];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
+    {
+      /* Make sure the server has a socket and is selected in read_fds. */
+      server = &channel->servers[i];
+
+      if (server->udp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD ||
+          !FD_ISSET(server->udp_socket, read_fds))
+        continue;
+
+      count = sread(server->udp_socket, buf, sizeof(buf));
+      if (count == -1 && try_again(SOCKERRNO))
+        continue;
+      else if (count <= 0)
+        handle_error(channel, i, now);
+
+      process_answer(channel, buf, (int)count, i, 0, now);
+    }
+}
+
+/* If any queries have timed out, note the timeout and move them on. */
+static void process_timeouts(ares_channel channel, time_t now)
+{
+  struct query *query, *next;
+
+  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = next)
+    {
+      next = query->next;
+      if (query->timeout != 0 && now >= query->timeout)
+        {
+          query->error_status = ARES_ETIMEOUT;
+          next = next_server(channel, query, now);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Handle an answer from a server. */
+static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
+                           int alen, int whichserver, int tcp, int now)
+{
+  int id, tc, rcode;
+  struct query *query;
+
+  /* If there's no room in the answer for a header, we can't do much
+   * with it. */
+  if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
+    return;
+
+  /* Grab the query ID, truncate bit, and response code from the packet. */
+  id = DNS_HEADER_QID(abuf);
+  tc = DNS_HEADER_TC(abuf);
+  rcode = DNS_HEADER_RCODE(abuf);
+
+  /* Find the query corresponding to this packet. */
+  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = query->next)
+    {
+      if (query->qid == id)
+        break;
+    }
+  if (!query)
+    return;
+
+  /* If we got a truncated UDP packet and are not ignoring truncation,
+   * don't accept the packet, and switch the query to TCP if we hadn't
+   * done so already.
+   */
+  if ((tc || alen > PACKETSZ) && !tcp && !(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_IGNTC))
+    {
+      if (!query->using_tcp)
+        {
+          query->using_tcp = 1;
+          ares__send_query(channel, query, now);
+        }
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Limit alen to PACKETSZ if we aren't using TCP (only relevant if we
+   * are ignoring truncation.
+   */
+  if (alen > PACKETSZ && !tcp)
+    alen = PACKETSZ;
+
+  /* If we aren't passing through all error packets, discard packets
+   * with SERVFAIL, NOTIMP, or REFUSED response codes.
+   */
+  if (!(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP))
+    {
+      if (rcode == SERVFAIL || rcode == NOTIMP || rcode == REFUSED)
+        {
+          query->skip_server[whichserver] = 1;
+          if (query->server == whichserver)
+            next_server(channel, query, now);
+          return;
+        }
+      if (!same_questions(query->qbuf, query->qlen, abuf, alen))
+        {
+          if (query->server == whichserver)
+            next_server(channel, query, now);
+          return;
+        }
+    }
+
+  end_query(channel, query, ARES_SUCCESS, abuf, alen);
+}
+
+static void handle_error(ares_channel channel, int whichserver, time_t now)
+{
+  struct query *query, *next;
+
+  /* Reset communications with this server. */
+  ares__close_sockets(channel, &channel->servers[whichserver]);
+
+  /* Tell all queries talking to this server to move on and not try
+   * this server again.
+   */
+
+  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = next)
+    {
+      next = query->next;
+      if (query->server == whichserver)
+        {
+          query->skip_server[whichserver] = 1;
+          next = next_server(channel, query, now);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static struct query *next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
+{
+  /* Advance to the next server or try. */
+  query->server++;
+  for (; query->try < channel->tries; query->try++)
+    {
+      for (; query->server < channel->nservers; query->server++)
+        {
+          if (!query->skip_server[query->server])
+            {
+              ares__send_query(channel, query, now);
+              return (query->next);
+            }
+        }
+      query->server = 0;
+
+      /* Only one try if we're using TCP. */
+      if (query->using_tcp)
+        break;
+    }
+  return end_query(channel, query, query->error_status, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
+{
+  struct send_request *sendreq;
+  struct server_state *server;
+
+  server = &channel->servers[query->server];
+  if (query->using_tcp)
+    {
+      /* Make sure the TCP socket for this server is set up and queue
+       * a send request.
+       */
+      if (server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+        {
+          if (open_tcp_socket(channel, server) == -1)
+            {
+              query->skip_server[query->server] = 1;
+              next_server(channel, query, now);
+              return;
+            }
+        }
+      sendreq = calloc(sizeof(struct send_request), 1);
+      if (!sendreq)
+        {
+        end_query(channel, query, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+          return;
+        }
+      sendreq->data = query->tcpbuf;
+      sendreq->len = query->tcplen;
+      sendreq->next = NULL;
+      if (server->qtail)
+        server->qtail->next = sendreq;
+      else
+        {
+          SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 1, 1);
+          server->qhead = sendreq;
+        }
+      server->qtail = sendreq;
+      query->timeout = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (server->udp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+        {
+          if (open_udp_socket(channel, server) == -1)
+            {
+              query->skip_server[query->server] = 1;
+              next_server(channel, query, now);
+              return;
+            }
+        }
+      if (swrite(server->udp_socket, query->qbuf, query->qlen) == -1)
+        {
+          /* FIXME: Handle EAGAIN here since it likely can happen. */
+          query->skip_server[query->server] = 1;
+          next_server(channel, query, now);
+          return;
+        }
+      query->timeout = now
+          + ((query->try == 0) ? channel->timeout
+             : channel->timeout << query->try / channel->nservers);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * nonblock() set the given socket to either blocking or non-blocking mode
+ * based on the 'nonblock' boolean argument. This function is highly portable.
+ */
+static int nonblock(ares_socket_t sockfd,    /* operate on this */
+                    int nonblock   /* TRUE or FALSE */)
+{
+#undef SETBLOCK
+#define SETBLOCK 0
+#ifdef HAVE_O_NONBLOCK
+  /* most recent unix versions */
+  int flags;
+
+  flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, 0);
+  if (FALSE != nonblock)
+    return fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
+  else
+    return fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags & (~O_NONBLOCK));
+#undef SETBLOCK
+#define SETBLOCK 1
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_FIONBIO) && (SETBLOCK == 0)
+  /* older unix versions */
+  int flags;
+
+  flags = nonblock;
+  return ioctl(sockfd, FIONBIO, &flags);
+#undef SETBLOCK
+#define SETBLOCK 2
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET) && (SETBLOCK == 0)
+#ifdef WATT32
+  char flags;
+#else
+  /* Windows? */
+  unsigned long flags;
+#endif
+  flags = nonblock;
+
+  return ioctlsocket(sockfd, FIONBIO, &flags);
+#undef SETBLOCK
+#define SETBLOCK 3
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET_CASE) && (SETBLOCK == 0)
+  /* presumably for Amiga */
+  return IoctlSocket(sockfd, FIONBIO, (long)nonblock);
+#undef SETBLOCK
+#define SETBLOCK 4
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SO_NONBLOCK) && (SETBLOCK == 0)
+  /* BeOS */
+  long b = nonblock ? 1 : 0;
+  return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NONBLOCK, &b, sizeof(b));
+#undef SETBLOCK
+#define SETBLOCK 5
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DISABLED_NONBLOCKING
+  return 0; /* returns success */
+#undef SETBLOCK
+#define SETBLOCK 6
+#endif
+
+#if (SETBLOCK == 0)
+#error "no non-blocking method was found/used/set"
+#endif
+}
+
+static int open_tcp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
+{
+  ares_socket_t s;
+  struct sockaddr_in sockin;
+
+  /* Acquire a socket. */
+  s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+  if (s == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+    return -1;
+
+  /* Set the socket non-blocking. */
+  nonblock(s, TRUE);
+
+  /* Connect to the server. */
+  memset(&sockin, 0, sizeof(sockin));
+  sockin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  sockin.sin_addr = server->addr;
+  sockin.sin_port = (unsigned short)(channel->tcp_port & 0xffff);
+  if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &sockin, sizeof(sockin)) == -1) {
+    int err = SOCKERRNO;
+
+    if (err != EINPROGRESS && err != EWOULDBLOCK) {
+      closesocket(s);
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, s, 1, 0);
+  server->tcp_buffer_pos = 0;
+  server->tcp_socket = s;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int open_udp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
+{
+  ares_socket_t s;
+  struct sockaddr_in sockin;
+
+  /* Acquire a socket. */
+  s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+  if (s == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+    return -1;
+
+  /* Set the socket non-blocking. */
+  nonblock(s, TRUE);
+
+  /* Connect to the server. */
+  memset(&sockin, 0, sizeof(sockin));
+  sockin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  sockin.sin_addr = server->addr;
+  sockin.sin_port = (unsigned short)(channel->udp_port & 0xffff);
+  if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &sockin, sizeof(sockin)) == -1)
+    {
+      closesocket(s);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, s, 1, 0);
+
+  server->udp_socket = s;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int same_questions(const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
+                          const unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+{
+  struct {
+    const unsigned char *p;
+    int qdcount;
+    char *name;
+    long namelen;
+    int type;
+    int dnsclass;
+  } q, a;
+  int i, j;
+
+  if (qlen < HFIXEDSZ || alen < HFIXEDSZ)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Extract qdcount from the request and reply buffers and compare them. */
+  q.qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(qbuf);
+  a.qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(abuf);
+  if (q.qdcount != a.qdcount)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* For each question in qbuf, find it in abuf. */
+  q.p = qbuf + HFIXEDSZ;
+  for (i = 0; i < q.qdcount; i++)
+    {
+      /* Decode the question in the query. */
+      if (ares_expand_name(q.p, qbuf, qlen, &q.name, &q.namelen)
+          != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        return 0;
+      q.p += q.namelen;
+      if (q.p + QFIXEDSZ > qbuf + qlen)
+        {
+          free(q.name);
+          return 0;
+        }
+      q.type = DNS_QUESTION_TYPE(q.p);
+      q.dnsclass = DNS_QUESTION_CLASS(q.p);
+      q.p += QFIXEDSZ;
+
+      /* Search for this question in the answer. */
+      a.p = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
+      for (j = 0; j < a.qdcount; j++)
+        {
+          /* Decode the question in the answer. */
+          if (ares_expand_name(a.p, abuf, alen, &a.name, &a.namelen)
+              != ARES_SUCCESS)
+            {
+              free(q.name);
+              return 0;
+            }
+          a.p += a.namelen;
+          if (a.p + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
+            {
+              free(q.name);
+              free(a.name);
+              return 0;
+            }
+          a.type = DNS_QUESTION_TYPE(a.p);
+          a.dnsclass = DNS_QUESTION_CLASS(a.p);
+          a.p += QFIXEDSZ;
+
+          /* Compare the decoded questions. */
+          if (strcasecmp(q.name, a.name) == 0 && q.type == a.type
+              && q.dnsclass == a.dnsclass)
+            {
+              free(a.name);
+              break;
+            }
+          free(a.name);
+        }
+
+      free(q.name);
+      if (j == a.qdcount)
+        return 0;
+    }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static struct query *end_query (ares_channel channel, struct query *query, int status,
+                      unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+{
+  struct query **q, *next;
+  int i;
+
+  query->callback(query->arg, status, abuf, alen);
+  for (q = &channel->queries; *q; q = &(*q)->next)
+    {
+      if (*q == query)
+        break;
+    }
+  *q = query->next;
+  if (*q)
+    next = (*q)->next;
+  else
+    next = NULL;
+  free(query->tcpbuf);
+  free(query->skip_server);
+  free(query);
+
+  /* Simple cleanup policy: if no queries are remaining, close all
+   * network sockets unless STAYOPEN is set.
+   */
+  if (!channel->queries && !(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN))
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
+        ares__close_sockets(channel, &channel->servers[i]);
+    }
+  return (next);
+}

ares/ares_query.3

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_QUERY 3 "24 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_query \- Initiate a single-question DNS query
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
+.B	unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
+.PP
+.B void ares_query(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
+.B 	int \fIdnsclass\fP, int \fItype\fP, ares_callback \fIcallback\fP,
+.B	void *\fIarg\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_query
+function initiates a single-question DNS query on the name service
+channel identified by
+.IR channel .
+The parameter
+.I name
+gives the query name as a NUL-terminated C string of period-separated
+labels optionally ending with a period; periods and backslashes within
+a label must be escaped with a backslash.  The parameters
+.I dnsclass
+and
+.I type
+give the class and type of the query using the values defined in
+.BR <arpa/nameser.h> .
+When the query is complete or has failed, the ares library will invoke
+.IR callback .
+Completion or failure of the query may happen immediately, or may
+happen during a later call to
+.BR ares_process (3)
+or
+.BR ares_destroy (3).
+.PP
+The callback argument
+.I arg
+is copied from the
+.B ares_query
+argument
+.IR arg .
+The callback argument
+.I status
+indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed.  It
+may have any of the following values:
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+The query completed successfully.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENODATA
+The query completed but contains no answers.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EFORMERR
+The query completed but the server claims that the query was
+malformatted.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ESERVFAIL
+The query completed but the server claims to have experienced a
+failure.  (This code can only occur if the
+.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
+flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such
+responses are ignored at the
+.BR ares_send (3)
+level.)
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOTFOUND
+The query completed but the queried-for domain name was not found.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOTIMP
+The query completed but the server does not implement the operation
+requested by the query.  (This code can only occur if the
+.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
+flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such
+responses are ignored at the
+.BR ares_send (3)
+level.)
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EREFUSED
+The query completed but the server refused the query.  (This code can
+only occur if the
+.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
+flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such
+responses are ignored at the
+.BR ares_send (3)
+level.)
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EBADNAME
+The query name
+.I name
+could not be encoded as a domain name, either because it contained a
+zero-length label or because it contained a label of more than 63
+characters.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ETIMEOUT
+No name servers responded within the timeout period.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ECONNREFUSED
+No name servers could be contacted.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+Memory was exhausted.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
+The name service channel
+.I channel
+is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
+.PP
+If the query completed (even if there was something wrong with it, as
+indicated by some of the above error codes), the callback argument
+.I abuf
+points to a result buffer of length
+.IR alen .
+If the query did not complete,
+.I abuf
+will be NULL and
+.I alen
+will be 0.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_process (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_query.c

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_dns.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+struct qquery {
+  ares_callback callback;
+  void *arg;
+};
+
+static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+
+void ares_query(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
+                int type, ares_callback callback, void *arg)
+{
+  struct qquery *qquery;
+  unsigned char *qbuf;
+  int qlen, rd, status;
+
+  /* Compose the query. */
+  rd = !(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE);
+  status = ares_mkquery(name, dnsclass, type, channel->next_id, rd, &qbuf,
+                        &qlen);
+  channel->next_id++;
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      callback(arg, status, NULL, 0);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Allocate and fill in the query structure. */
+  qquery = malloc(sizeof(struct qquery));
+  if (!qquery)
+    {
+      ares_free_string(qbuf);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      return;
+    }
+  qquery->callback = callback;
+  qquery->arg = arg;
+
+  /* Send it off.  qcallback will be called when we get an answer. */
+  ares_send(channel, qbuf, qlen, qcallback, qquery);
+  ares_free_string(qbuf);
+}
+
+static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+{
+  struct qquery *qquery = (struct qquery *) arg;
+  unsigned int ancount;
+  int rcode;
+
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, abuf, alen);
+  else
+    {
+      /* Pull the response code and answer count from the packet. */
+      rcode = DNS_HEADER_RCODE(abuf);
+      ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(abuf);
+
+      /* Convert errors. */
+      switch (rcode)
+        {
+        case NOERROR:
+          status = (ancount > 0) ? ARES_SUCCESS : ARES_ENODATA;
+          break;
+        case FORMERR:
+          status = ARES_EFORMERR;
+          break;
+        case SERVFAIL:
+          status = ARES_ESERVFAIL;
+          break;
+        case NXDOMAIN:
+          status = ARES_ENOTFOUND;
+          break;
+        case NOTIMP:
+          status = ARES_ENOTIMP;
+          break;
+        case REFUSED:
+          status = ARES_EREFUSED;
+          break;
+        }
+      qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, abuf, alen);
+    }
+  free(qquery);
+}

ares/ares_search.3

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_SEARCH 3 "24 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_search \- Initiate a DNS query with domain search
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
+.B	unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
+.PP
+.B void ares_search(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
+.B 	int \fIdnsclass\fP, int \fItype\fP, ares_callback \fIcallback\fP,
+.B	void *\fIarg\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_search
+function initiates a series of single-question DNS queries on the name
+service channel identified by
+.IR channel ,
+using the channel's search domains as well as a host alias file given
+by the HOSTALIAS environment variable.  The parameter
+.I name
+gives the alias name or the base of the query name as a NUL-terminated
+C string of period-separated labels; if it ends with a period, the
+channel's search domains will not be used.  Periods and backslashes
+within a label must be escaped with a backslash.  The parameters
+.I dnsclass
+and
+.I type
+give the class and type of the query using the values defined in
+.BR <arpa/nameser.h> .
+When the query sequence is complete or has failed, the ares library
+will invoke
+.IR callback .
+Completion or failure of the query sequence may happen immediately, or
+may happen during a later call to
+.BR ares_process (3)
+or
+.BR ares_destroy (3).
+.PP
+The callback argument
+.I arg
+is copied from the
+.B ares_search
+argument
+.IR arg .
+The callback argument
+.I status
+indicates whether the query sequence ended with a successful query
+and, if not, how the query sequence failed.  It may have any of the
+following values:
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+A query completed successfully.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENODATA
+No query completed successfully; when the query was tried without a
+search domain appended, a response was returned with no answers.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EFORMERR
+A query completed but the server claimed that the query was
+malformatted.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ESERVFAIL
+No query completed successfully; when the query was tried without a
+search domain appended, the server claimed to have experienced a
+failure.  (This code can only occur if the
+.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
+flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such
+responses are ignored at the
+.BR ares_send (3)
+level.)
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOTFOUND
+No query completed successfully; when the query was tried without a
+search domain appended, the server reported that the queried-for
+domain name was not found.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOTIMP
+A query completed but the server does not implement the operation
+requested by the query.  (This code can only occur if the
+.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
+flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such
+responses are ignored at the
+.BR ares_send (3)
+level.)
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EREFUSED
+A query completed but the server refused the query.  (This code can
+only occur returned if the
+.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
+flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such
+responses are ignored at the
+.BR ares_send (3)
+level.)
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_TIMEOUT
+No name servers responded to a query within the timeout period.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ECONNREFUSED
+No name servers could be contacted.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+Memory was exhausted.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
+The name service channel
+.I channel
+is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
+.PP
+If a query completed successfully, the callback argument
+.I abuf
+points to a result buffer of length
+.IR alen .
+If the query did not complete successfully,
+.I abuf
+will usually be NULL and
+.I alen
+will usually be 0, but in some cases an unsuccessful query result may
+be placed in
+.IR abuf .
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_process (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_search.c

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+struct search_query {
+  /* Arguments passed to ares_search */
+  ares_channel channel;
+  char *name;                   /* copied into an allocated buffer */
+  int dnsclass;
+  int type;
+  ares_callback callback;
+  void *arg;
+
+  int status_as_is;             /* error status from trying as-is */
+  int next_domain;              /* next search domain to try */
+  int trying_as_is;             /* current query is for name as-is */
+};
+
+static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
+                            int alen);
+static void end_squery(struct search_query *squery, int status,
+                       unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+static int cat_domain(const char *name, const char *domain, char **s);
+static int single_domain(ares_channel channel, const char *name, char **s);
+
+void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
+                 int type, ares_callback callback, void *arg)
+{
+  struct search_query *squery;
+  char *s;
+  const char *p;
+  int status, ndots;
+
+  /* If name only yields one domain to search, then we don't have
+   * to keep extra state, so just do an ares_query().
+   */
+  status = single_domain(channel, name, &s);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      callback(arg, status, NULL, 0);
+      return;
+    }
+  if (s)
+    {
+      ares_query(channel, s, dnsclass, type, callback, arg);
+      free(s);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Allocate a search_query structure to hold the state necessary for
+   * doing multiple lookups.
+   */
+  squery = malloc(sizeof(struct search_query));
+  if (!squery)
+    {
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      return;
+    }
+  squery->channel = channel;
+  squery->name = strdup(name);
+  if (!squery->name)
+    {
+      free(squery);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      return;
+    }
+  squery->dnsclass = dnsclass;
+  squery->type = type;
+  squery->status_as_is = -1;
+  squery->callback = callback;
+  squery->arg = arg;
+
+  /* Count the number of dots in name. */
+  ndots = 0;
+  for (p = name; *p; p++)
+    {
+      if (*p == '.')
+        ndots++;
+    }
+
+  /* If ndots is at least the channel ndots threshold (usually 1),
+   * then we try the name as-is first.  Otherwise, we try the name
+   * as-is last.
+   */
+  if (ndots >= channel->ndots)
+    {
+      /* Try the name as-is first. */
+      squery->next_domain = 0;
+      squery->trying_as_is = 1;
+      ares_query(channel, name, dnsclass, type, search_callback, squery);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Try the name as-is last; start with the first search domain. */
+      squery->next_domain = 1;
+      squery->trying_as_is = 0;
+      status = cat_domain(name, channel->domains[0], &s);
+      if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+        {
+          ares_query(channel, s, dnsclass, type, search_callback, squery);
+          free(s);
+        }
+      else
+      {
+        /* failed, free the malloc()ed memory */
+        free(squery->name);
+        free(squery);
+        callback(arg, status, NULL, 0);
+      }
+    }
+}
+
+static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
+                            int alen)
+{
+  struct search_query *squery = (struct search_query *) arg;
+  ares_channel channel = squery->channel;
+  char *s;
+
+  /* Stop searching unless we got a non-fatal error. */
+  if (status != ARES_ENODATA && status != ARES_ESERVFAIL
+      && status != ARES_ENOTFOUND)
+    end_squery(squery, status, abuf, alen);
+  else
+    {
+      /* Save the status if we were trying as-is. */
+      if (squery->trying_as_is)
+        squery->status_as_is = status;
+      if (squery->next_domain < channel->ndomains)
+        {
+          /* Try the next domain. */
+          status = cat_domain(squery->name,
+                              channel->domains[squery->next_domain], &s);
+          if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+            end_squery(squery, status, NULL, 0);
+          else
+            {
+              squery->trying_as_is = 0;
+              squery->next_domain++;
+              ares_query(channel, s, squery->dnsclass, squery->type,
+                         search_callback, squery);
+              free(s);
+            }
+        }
+      else if (squery->status_as_is == -1)
+        {
+          /* Try the name as-is at the end. */
+          squery->trying_as_is = 1;
+          ares_query(channel, squery->name, squery->dnsclass, squery->type,
+                     search_callback, squery);
+        }
+      else
+        end_squery(squery, squery->status_as_is, NULL, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+static void end_squery(struct search_query *squery, int status,
+                       unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+{
+  squery->callback(squery->arg, status, abuf, alen);
+  free(squery->name);
+  free(squery);
+}
+
+/* Concatenate two domains. */
+static int cat_domain(const char *name, const char *domain, char **s)
+{
+  size_t nlen = strlen(name);
+  size_t dlen = strlen(domain);
+
+  *s = malloc(nlen + 1 + dlen + 1);
+  if (!*s)
+    return ARES_ENOMEM;
+  memcpy(*s, name, nlen);
+  (*s)[nlen] = '.';
+  memcpy(*s + nlen + 1, domain, dlen);
+  (*s)[nlen + 1 + dlen] = 0;
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Determine if this name only yields one query.  If it does, set *s to
+ * the string we should query, in an allocated buffer.  If not, set *s
+ * to NULL.
+ */
+static int single_domain(ares_channel channel, const char *name, char **s)
+{
+  size_t len = strlen(name);
+  const char *hostaliases;
+  FILE *fp;
+  char *line = NULL;
+  int linesize, status;
+  const char *p, *q;
+  int error;
+
+  /* If the name contains a trailing dot, then the single query is the name
+   * sans the trailing dot.
+   */
+  if (name[len - 1] == '.')
+    {
+      *s = strdup(name);
+      return (*s) ? ARES_SUCCESS : ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+  if (!(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES) && !strchr(name, '.'))
+    {
+      /* The name might be a host alias. */
+      hostaliases = getenv("HOSTALIASES");
+      if (hostaliases)
+        {
+          fp = fopen(hostaliases, "r");
+          if (fp)
+            {
+              while ((status = ares__read_line(fp, &line, &linesize))
+                     == ARES_SUCCESS)
+                {
+                  if (strncasecmp(line, name, len) != 0 ||
+                      !ISSPACE(line[len]))
+                    continue;
+                  p = line + len;
+                  while (ISSPACE(*p))
+                    p++;
+                  if (*p)
+                    {
+                      q = p + 1;
+                      while (*q && !ISSPACE(*q))
+                        q++;
+                      *s = malloc(q - p + 1);
+                      if (*s)
+                        {
+                          memcpy(*s, p, q - p);
+                          (*s)[q - p] = 0;
+                        }
+                      free(line);
+                      fclose(fp);
+                      return (*s) ? ARES_SUCCESS : ARES_ENOMEM;
+                    }
+                }
+              free(line);
+              fclose(fp);
+              if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+                return status;
+            }
+          else 
+            {
+              error = ERRNO;
+              switch(error) 
+                {
+                case ENOENT:
+                case ESRCH:
+                  break;
+                default:
+                  DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "fopen() failed with error: %d %s\n",
+                                 error, strerror(error)));
+                  DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s\n", 
+                                 hostaliases));
+                  *s = NULL;
+                  return ARES_EFILE;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_NOSEARCH || channel->ndomains == 0)
+    {
+      /* No domain search to do; just try the name as-is. */
+      *s = strdup(name);
+      return (*s) ? ARES_SUCCESS : ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+  *s = NULL;
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}

ares/ares_send.3

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_SEND 3 "25 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_send \- Initiate a DNS query
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
+.B	unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
+.PP
+.B void ares_send(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const unsigned char *\fIqbuf\fP,
+.B 	int \fIqlen\fP, ares_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIarg\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_send
+function initiates a DNS query on the name service channel identified
+by
+.IR channel .
+The parameters
+.I qbuf
+and
+.I qlen
+give the DNS query, which should already have been formatted according
+to the DNS protocol.  When the query is complete or has failed, the
+ares library will invoke
+.IR callback .
+Completion or failure of the query may happen immediately, or may
+happen during a later call to
+.BR ares_process (3)
+or
+.BR ares_destroy (3).
+.PP
+The callback argument
+.I arg
+is copied from the
+.B ares_send
+argument
+.IR arg .
+The callback argument
+.I status
+indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed.  It
+may have any of the following values:
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+The query completed.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EBADQUERY
+The query buffer was poorly formed (was not long enough for a DNS
+header or was too long for TCP transmission).
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ETIMEOUT
+No name servers responded within the timeout period.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ECONNREFUSED
+No name servers could be contacted.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_ENOMEM
+Memory was exhausted.
+.TP 19
+.B ARES_EDESTRUCTION
+The name service channel
+.I channel
+is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
+.PP
+If the query completed, the callback argument
+.I abuf
+points to a result buffer of length
+.IR alen .
+If the query did not complete,
+.I abuf
+will be NULL and
+.I alen
+will be 0.
+.PP
+Unless the flag
+.B ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP
+was set at channel initialization time,
+.B ares_send
+will normally ignore responses whose questions do not match the
+questions in
+.IR qbuf ,
+as well as responses with reply codes of
+.BR SERVFAIL ,
+.BR NOTIMP ,
+and
+.BR REFUSED .
+Unlike other query functions in the ares library, however,
+.B ares_send
+does not inspect the header of the reply packet to determine the error
+status, so a callback status of
+.B ARES_SUCCESS
+does not reflect as much about the response as for other query
+functions.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_process (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_send.c

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_dns.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+void ares_send(ares_channel channel, const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
+               ares_callback callback, void *arg)
+{
+  struct query *query;
+  int i;
+  time_t now;
+
+  /* Verify that the query is at least long enough to hold the header. */
+  if (qlen < HFIXEDSZ || qlen >= (1 << 16))
+    {
+      callback(arg, ARES_EBADQUERY, NULL, 0);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Allocate space for query and allocated fields. */
+  query = malloc(sizeof(struct query));
+  if (!query)
+    {
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      return;
+    }
+  query->tcpbuf = malloc(qlen + 2);
+  if (!query->tcpbuf)
+    {
+      free(query);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      return;
+    }
+  query->skip_server = malloc(channel->nservers * sizeof(int));
+  if (!query->skip_server)
+    {
+      free(query->tcpbuf);
+      free(query);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Compute the query ID.  Start with no timeout. */
+  query->qid = (unsigned short)DNS_HEADER_QID(qbuf);
+  query->timeout = 0;
+
+  /* Form the TCP query buffer by prepending qlen (as two
+   * network-order bytes) to qbuf.
+   */
+  query->tcpbuf[0] = (unsigned char)((qlen >> 8) & 0xff);
+  query->tcpbuf[1] = (unsigned char)(qlen & 0xff);
+  memcpy(query->tcpbuf + 2, qbuf, qlen);
+  query->tcplen = qlen + 2;
+
+  /* Fill in query arguments. */
+  query->qbuf = query->tcpbuf + 2;
+  query->qlen = qlen;
+  query->callback = callback;
+  query->arg = arg;
+
+  /* Initialize query status. */
+  query->try = 0;
+  query->server = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
+    query->skip_server[i] = 0;
+  query->using_tcp = (channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_USEVC) || qlen > PACKETSZ;
+  query->error_status = ARES_ECONNREFUSED;
+
+  /* Chain the query into this channel's query list. */
+  query->next = channel->queries;
+  channel->queries = query;
+
+  /* Perform the first query action. */
+  time(&now);
+  ares__send_query(channel, query, now);
+}

ares/ares_strerror.3

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_STRERROR 3 "25 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_strerror \- Get the description of an ares library error code
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B const char *ares_strerror(int \fIcode\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_strerror
+function gets the description of the ares library error code
+.IR code ,
+returning the result as a NUL-terminated C string.
+.SH NOTES
+This function is not compatible with ares, it takes a different set of
+arguments.
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_strerror.c

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "ares.h"
+
+const char *ares_strerror(int code)
+{
+  /* Return a string literal from a table. */
+  const char *errtext[] = {
+    "Successful completion",
+    "DNS server returned answer with no data",
+    "DNS server claims query was misformatted",
+    "DNS server returned general failure",
+    "Domain name not found",
+    "DNS server does not implement requested operation",
+    "DNS server refused query",
+    "Misformatted DNS query",
+    "Misformatted domain name",
+    "Unsupported address family",
+    "Misformatted DNS reply",
+    "Could not contact DNS servers",
+    "Timeout while contacting DNS servers",
+    "End of file",
+    "Error reading file",
+    "Out of memory",
+    "Channel is being destroyed",
+    "Misformatted string",
+    "Illegal flags specified",
+    "Given hostname is not numeric",
+    "Illegal hints flags specified"
+  };
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(code >= 0 && code < (int)(sizeof(errtext) / sizeof(*errtext)));
+  return errtext[code];
+}

ares/ares_timeout.3

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_TIMEOUT 3 "25 July 1998"
+.SH NAME
+ares_fds \- Get file descriptors to select on for name service
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B struct timeval *ares_timeout(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP,
+.B	struct timeval *\fImaxtv\fP, struct timeval *\fItvbuf\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_timeout
+function determines the maximum time for which the caller should wait before
+invoking \fIares_process(3)\fP to process timeouts.  The parameter
+.I maxtv
+specifies a existing maximum timeout, or
+.B NULL
+if the caller does not wish to apply a maximum timeout.  The parameter
+.I tvbuf
+must point to a writable buffer of type
+.BR "struct timeval" .
+It is valid for
+.I maxtv
+and
+.I tvbuf
+to have the same value.
+.PP
+If no queries have timeouts pending sooner than the given maximum
+timeout,
+.B ares_timeout
+returns the value of
+.IR maxtv;
+otherwise
+.B ares_timeout
+stores the appropriate timeout value into the buffer pointed to by
+.I tvbuf
+and returns the value of
+.IR tvbuf .
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_fds (3),
+.BR ares_process (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_timeout.c

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+struct timeval *ares_timeout(ares_channel channel, struct timeval *maxtv,
+                             struct timeval *tvbuf)
+{
+  struct query *query;
+  time_t now;
+  int offset, min_offset;
+
+  /* No queries, no timeout (and no fetch of the current time). */
+  if (!channel->queries)
+    return maxtv;
+
+  /* Find the minimum timeout for the current set of queries. */
+  time(&now);
+  min_offset = -1;
+  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = query->next)
+    {
+      if (query->timeout == 0)
+        continue;
+      offset = query->timeout - now;
+      if (offset < 0)
+        offset = 0;
+      if (min_offset == -1 || offset < min_offset)
+        min_offset = offset;
+    }
+
+  /* If we found a minimum timeout and it's sooner than the one
+   * specified in maxtv (if any), return it.  Otherwise go with
+   * maxtv.
+   */
+  if (min_offset != -1 && (!maxtv || min_offset <= maxtv->tv_sec))
+    {
+      tvbuf->tv_sec = min_offset;
+      tvbuf->tv_usec = 0;
+      return tvbuf;
+    }
+  else
+    return maxtv;
+}

ares/ares_version.3

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 2004 by Daniel Stenberg
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_VERSION 3 "29 January 2004"
+.SH NAME
+ares_version \- Get the version number of the library
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B const char *ares_version(int *\fIversion\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_version
+function gets the library version as a string and optionally as an integer
+stored in the
+.IR version ,
+argument. If you pass a NULL, no integer is attempted to be returned.
+
+The integer is built up as 24bit number, with 8 separate bits used for major
+number, minor number and patch number. This makes a version string such as
+1.2.3 will be returned as the hexadecimal number 0x010203 (decimal 66051).
+.SH NOTES
+This function is not compatible with ares.
+.SH AUTHOR
+Daniel Stenberg
+

ares/ares_version.c

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+#include "ares_version.h"
+
+const char *ares_version(int *version)
+{
+  if(version)
+    *version = ARES_VERSION;
+
+  return ARES_VERSION_STR;
+}

ares/ares_version.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+#ifndef ARES__VERSION_H
+#define ARES__VERSION_H
+
+#define ARES_VERSION_MAJOR 1
+#define ARES_VERSION_MINOR 3
+#define ARES_VERSION_PATCH 3
+#define ARES_VERSION ((ARES_VERSION_MAJOR<<16)|\
+                       (ARES_VERSION_MINOR<<8)|\
+                       (ARES_VERSION_PATCH))
+#define ARES_VERSION_STR "1.3.3-CVS"
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+const char *ares_version(int *version);
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+

ares/bitncmp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
+ * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_BITNCMP
+
+#include "setup.h"
+#include "bitncmp.h"
+
+/*
+ * int
+ * bitncmp(l, r, n)
+ *	compare bit masks l and r, for n bits.
+ * return:
+ *	-1, 1, or 0 in the libc tradition.
+ * note:
+ *	network byte order assumed.  this means 192.5.5.240/28 has
+ *	0x11110000 in its fourth octet.
+ * author:
+ *	Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996
+ */
+int
+ares_bitncmp(const void *l, const void *r, int n) {
+	unsigned int lb, rb;
+	int x, b;
+
+	b = n / 8;
+	x = memcmp(l, r, b);
+	if (x)
+		return (x);
+
+	lb = ((const unsigned char *)l)[b];
+	rb = ((const unsigned char *)r)[b];
+	for (b = n % 8; b > 0; b--) {
+		if ((lb & 0x80) != (rb & 0x80)) {
+			if (lb & 0x80)
+				return (1);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		lb <<= 1;
+		rb <<= 1;
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+#endif

ares/bitncmp.h

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef __ARES_BITNCMP_H
+#define __ARES_BITNCMP_H
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/*
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_BITNCMP
+int ares_bitncmp(const void *l, const void *r, int n);
+#else
+#define ares_bitncmp(x,y,z) bitncmp(x,y,z)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ARES_BITNCMP_H */

ares/buildconf

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+${LIBTOOLIZE:-libtoolize} --copy --automake --force
+${ACLOCAL:-aclocal} $ACLOCAL_FLAGS
+${AUTOHEADER:-autoheader}
+${AUTOCONF:-autoconf}
+${AUTOMAKE:-automake} --add-missing

ares/config-win32.h

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+#ifndef __ARES_CONFIG_WIN32_H
+#define __ARES_CONFIG_WIN32_H
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 2004 - 2006 by Daniel Stenberg et al
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
+ * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+ * written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the
+ * suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+/* ================================================================ */
+/*    ares/config-win32.h - Hand crafted config file for Windows    */
+/* ================================================================ */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*                          HEADER FILES                            */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Define if you have the <getopt.h> header file.  */
+#if defined(__MINGW32__)
+#define HAVE_GETOPT_H 1
+#endif
+
+/* Define if you have the <signal.h> header file. */
+#define HAVE_SIGNAL_H 1
+
+/* Define if you have the <sys/time.h> header file */
+/* #define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 1 */
+
+/* Define if you have the <time.h> header file.  */
+#define HAVE_TIME_H 1
+
+/* Define if you have the <process.h> header file.  */
+#define HAVE_PROCESS_H 1
+
+/* Define if you have the <unistd.h> header file.  */
+#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__LCC__) || \
+    defined(__POCC__)
+#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
+#endif
+
+/* Define if you have the <windows.h> header file.  */
+#define HAVE_WINDOWS_H 1
+
+/* Define if you have the <winsock.h> header file.  */
+#define HAVE_WINSOCK_H 1
+
+/* Define if you have the <winsock2.h> header file.  */
+#define HAVE_WINSOCK2_H 1
+
+/* Define if you have the <ws2tcpip.h> header file.  */
+#define HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H 1
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*                        OTHER HEADER INFO                         */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Define if sig_atomic_t is an available typedef. */
+#define HAVE_SIG_ATOMIC_T 1
+
+/* Define if you have the ANSI C header files.  */
+#define STDC_HEADERS 1
+
+/* Define if you can safely include both <sys/time.h> and <time.h>.  */
+/* #define TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME 1 */
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*                             FUNCTIONS                            */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Define if you have the ioctlsocket function.  */
+#define HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET 1
+
+/* Define if you have the recv function. */
+#define HAVE_RECV 1
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 1 for recv. */
+#define RECV_TYPE_ARG1 SOCKET
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 2 for recv. */
+#define RECV_TYPE_ARG2 char *
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 3 for recv. */
+#define RECV_TYPE_ARG3 int
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 4 for recv. */
+#define RECV_TYPE_ARG4 int
+
+/* Define to the function return type for recv. */
+#define RECV_TYPE_RETV int
+
+/* Define if you have the send function. */
+#define HAVE_SEND 1
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 1 for send. */
+#define SEND_TYPE_ARG1 SOCKET
+
+/* Define to the type qualifier of arg 2 for send. */
+#define SEND_QUAL_ARG2 const
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 2 for send. */
+#define SEND_TYPE_ARG2 char *
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 3 for send. */
+#define SEND_TYPE_ARG3 int
+
+/* Define to the type of arg 4 for send. */
+#define SEND_TYPE_ARG4 int
+
+/* Define to the function return type for send. */
+#define SEND_TYPE_RETV int
+
+/* Specifics for the Watt-32 tcp/ip stack */
+#ifdef WATT32
+  #define SOCKET              int
+  #define NS_INADDRSZ         4
+  #define HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H 1
+  #undef HAVE_WINSOCK_H
+  #undef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+  #undef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*                       TYPEDEF REPLACEMENTS                       */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Define this if in_addr_t is not an available 'typedefed' type */
+#define in_addr_t unsigned long
+
+/* Define as the return type of signal handlers (int or void).  */
+#define RETSIGTYPE void
+
+/* Define ssize_t if it is not an available 'typedefed' type */
+#if (defined(__WATCOMC__) && (__WATCOMC__ >= 1240)) || defined(__POCC__)
+#elif defined(_WIN64)
+#define ssize_t __int64
+#else
+#define ssize_t int
+#endif
+
+/* Define to 'int' if socklen_t is not an available 'typedefed' type */
+#ifndef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#define socklen_t int
+#endif
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*                          STRUCT RELATED                          */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Define this if you have struct addrinfo */
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO 1
+
+/* Define this if you have struct sockaddr_storage */
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE 1
+
+/* Define this if you have struct timeval */
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL 1
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*                         IPV6 COMPATIBILITY                       */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Define this if you have address family AF_INET6 */
+#define HAVE_AF_INET6 1
+
+/* Define this if you have protocol family PF_INET6 */
+#define HAVE_PF_INET6 1
+
+/* Define this if you have struct in6_addr */
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR 1
+
+/* Define this if you have struct sockaddr_in6 */
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6 1
+
+/* Define this if you have sockaddr_in6 with scopeid */
+#define HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID 1
+
+
+#endif  /* __ARES_CONFIG_WIN32_H */

ares/configure.ac

@@ -0,0 +1,788 @@
+
+dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
+AC_PREREQ(2.57)
+AC_INIT(ares_init.c)
+AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([ares_ipv6.h])
+AM_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h)
+AM_MAINTAINER_MODE
+AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(c-ares, CVS)
+
+dnl
+dnl Detect the canonical host and target build environment
+dnl
+
+AC_CANONICAL_HOST
+dnl Get system canonical name
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(OS, "${host}", [cpu-machine-OS])
+
+AC_AIX
+AC_PROG_CC
+AC_PROG_INSTALL
+
+case $host_os in
+solaris*)
+	AC_DEFINE(ETC_INET, 1, [if a /etc/inet dir is being used])
+	;;
+esac
+
+dnl support building of Windows DLLs
+AC_LIBTOOL_WIN32_DLL
+
+dnl ************************************************************
+dnl Option to switch on debug options. This makes an assumption that
+dnl this is built as an 'ares' subdir in the curl source tree. Subject for
+dnl improval in the future!
+dnl
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to enable debug options])
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(debug,
+AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-debug],[Enable pedantic debug options])
+AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-debug],[Disable debug options]),
+[ case "$enableval" in
+  no)
+       AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+       ;;
+  *)   AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+
+    dnl when doing the debug stuff, use static library only
+    AC_DISABLE_SHARED
+
+    dnl the entire --enable-debug is a hack that lives and runs on top of
+    dnl libcurl stuff so this BUILDING_LIBCURL is not THAT much uglier
+    AC_DEFINE(BUILDING_LIBCURL, 1, [when building as static part of libcurl])
+
+    CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -DCURLDEBUG -I$srcdir/../include"
+    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g" 
+
+    dnl check for how to do large files, needed to get the curl_off_t check
+    dnl done right
+    AC_SYS_LARGEFILE
+
+    AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(curl_off_t, ,[
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "$srcdir/../include/curl/curl.h"
+    ])
+
+    dnl set compiler "debug" options to become more picky, and remove
+    dnl optimize options from CFLAGS
+    CURL_CC_DEBUG_OPTS
+
+       ;;
+  esac ],
+       AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+)
+
+dnl skip libtool C++ and Fortran compiler checks
+m4_ifdef([AC_PROG_CXX], [m4_undefine([AC_PROG_CXX])])
+m4_defun([AC_PROG_CXX],[])
+m4_ifdef([AC_PROG_F77], [m4_undefine([AC_PROG_F77])])
+m4_defun([AC_PROG_F77],[])
+
+dnl skip libtool C++ and Fortran linker checks
+m4_ifdef([AC_LIBTOOL_CXX], [m4_undefine([AC_LIBTOOL_CXX])])
+m4_defun([AC_LIBTOOL_CXX],[])
+m4_ifdef([AC_LIBTOOL_F77], [m4_undefine([AC_LIBTOOL_F77])])
+m4_defun([AC_LIBTOOL_F77],[])
+
+dnl force libtool to build static libraries with PIC on AMD64-linux
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([if arch-OS host is AMD64-linux (to build static libraries with PIC)])
+case $host in
+  x86_64*linux*)
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+    with_pic=yes
+    ;;
+  *)
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+    ;;
+esac
+
+dnl libtool setup
+AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
+
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([if we need -no-undefined])
+case $host in
+  *-*-cygwin | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32*)
+    need_no_undefined=yes
+    ;;
+  *)
+    need_no_undefined=no
+    ;;
+esac
+AC_MSG_RESULT($need_no_undefined)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(NO_UNDEFINED, test x$need_no_undefined = xyes)
+
+dnl **********************************************************************
+dnl check if this is the Intel ICC compiler, and if so make it stricter
+dnl (convert warning 147 into an error) so that it properly can detect the
+dnl gethostbyname_r() version
+dnl **********************************************************************
+CURL_DETECT_ICC([CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -we 147"])
+
+dnl **********************************************************************
+dnl Checks for libraries.
+dnl **********************************************************************
+
+dnl gethostbyname without lib or in the nsl lib?
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(gethostbyname,
+              [HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"
+              ],
+              [ AC_CHECK_LIB(nsl, gethostbyname,
+                             [HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"
+                             LIBS="$LIBS -lnsl"
+                             ])
+              ])
+
+if test "$HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME" != "1"
+then
+  dnl gethostbyname in the socket lib?
+  AC_CHECK_LIB(socket, gethostbyname,
+               [HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"
+               LIBS="$LIBS -lsocket"
+               ])
+fi
+
+dnl At least one system has been identified to require BOTH nsl and socket
+dnl libs at the same time to link properly.
+if test "$HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME" != "1"
+then
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for gethostbyname with both nsl and socket libs])
+  my_ac_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+  LIBS="-lnsl -lsocket $LIBS"
+  AC_TRY_LINK( ,
+             [gethostbyname();],
+             [ dnl found it!
+             HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"
+             AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])],
+             [ dnl failed!
+             AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+             dnl restore LIBS
+             LIBS=$my_ac_save_LIBS]
+             )
+fi
+
+if test "$HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME" != "1"
+then
+  dnl This is for Msys/Mingw
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for gethostbyname in ws2_32])
+  my_ac_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+  LIBS="-lws2_32 $LIBS"
+  AC_TRY_LINK([#include <winsock2.h>],
+               [gethostbyname("www.dummysite.com");],
+               [ dnl worked!
+               ws2="yes"
+               AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+               HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"],
+               [ dnl failed, restore LIBS
+               LIBS=$my_ac_save_LIBS
+               AC_MSG_RESULT(no)]
+             )
+fi
+
+if test "$HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME" != "1"
+then
+  dnl This is for eCos with a stubbed DNS implementation
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for gethostbyname for eCos])
+  AC_TRY_LINK([
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <netdb.h>],
+               [gethostbyname("www.dummysite.com");],
+               [ dnl worked!
+               AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+               HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"],
+               AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+             )
+fi
+
+if test "$HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME" != "1"
+then
+  dnl gethostbyname in the net lib - for BeOS
+  AC_CHECK_LIB(net, gethostbyname,
+               [HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"
+               LIBS="$LIBS -lnet"
+               ])
+fi
+
+
+if test "$HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME" = "1"; then
+  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME, 1, [If you have gethostbyname])
+else
+  AC_MSG_ERROR([couldn't find libraries for gethostbyname()])
+fi
+
+dnl resolve lib?
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(strcasecmp, , [ AC_CHECK_LIB(resolve, strcasecmp) ])
+
+if test "$ac_cv_lib_resolve_strcasecmp" = "$ac_cv_func_strcasecmp"; then
+  AC_CHECK_LIB(resolve, strcasecmp,
+              [LIBS="-lresolve $LIBS"],
+               ,
+               -lnsl)
+fi
+
+dnl socket lib?
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(connect, , [ AC_CHECK_LIB(socket, connect) ])
+
+dnl dl lib?
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(dlclose, , [ AC_CHECK_LIB(dl, dlopen) ])
+
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to use libgcc])
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(libgcc,
+AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-libgcc],[use libgcc when linking]),
+[ case "$enableval" in
+  yes)
+        LIBS="$LIBS -lgcc"
+       AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+       ;;
+  *)   AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+       ;;
+  esac ],
+       AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+)
+
+
+dnl Default is to try the thread-safe versions of a few functions
+OPT_THREAD=on
+
+dnl detect AIX 4.3 or later
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([AIX 4.3 or later])
+AC_PREPROC_IFELSE([
+#if defined(_AIX) && defined(_AIX43)
+printf("just fine");
+#else
+#error "this is not AIX 4.3 or later"
+#endif
+],
+ [ AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+   RECENTAIX=yes
+   OPT_THREAD=off ],
+ [ AC_MSG_RESULT([no]) ]
+)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(thread,dnl
+AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-thread],[don't look for thread-safe functions])
+AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-thread],[look for thread-safe functions]),
+[ case "$enableval" in
+  no)
+    OPT_THREAD=off
+    AC_MSG_WARN(c-ares will not get built using thread-safe functions)
+    ;;
+  *)
+    ;;
+  esac
+]
+)
+
+if test X"$OPT_THREAD" = Xoff
+then
+  AC_DEFINE(DISABLED_THREADSAFE, 1,
+    [Set to explicitly specify we don't want to use thread-safe functions])
+fi
+
+dnl for recent AIX versions, we skip all the thread-safe checks above since
+dnl they claim a thread-safe libc using the standard API. But there are
+dnl some functions still not thread-safe. Check for these!
+
+dnl Let's hope this split URL remains working:
+dnl http://publibn.boulder.ibm.com/doc_link/en_US/a_doc_lib/aixprggd/ \
+dnl genprogc/thread_quick_ref.htm
+
+if test "x$RECENTAIX" = "xyes"; then
+
+  AC_DEFINE(_THREAD_SAFE, 1, [define this if you need it to compile thread-safe code])
+
+  dnl check if this is the IBM xlc compiler
+  dnl Details thanks to => http://predef.sourceforge.net/
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([if this is the xlc compiler])
+  AC_EGREP_CPP([^__xlC__], [__xlC__],
+         dnl action if the text is found, this it has not been replaced by the
+         dnl cpp
+         XLC="no"
+         AC_MSG_RESULT([no]),
+         dnl the text was not found, it was replaced by the cpp
+         XLC="yes"
+         AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+         CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -qthreaded"
+         dnl AIX xlc has to have strict aliasing turned off. If not,
+         dnl the optimizer assumes that pointers can only point to
+         dnl an object of the same type.
+         CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -qnoansialias"
+       )
+fi
+
+
+dnl **********************************************************************
+dnl Back to "normal" configuring
+dnl **********************************************************************
+
+dnl Checks for header files.
+AC_HEADER_STDC
+
+dnl **********************************************************************
+dnl Make sure that our checks for headers windows.h winsock.h winsock2.h 
+dnl and ws2tcpip.h take precedence over any other further checks which 
+dnl could be done later using AC_CHECK_HEADER or AC_CHECK_HEADERS for
+dnl this specific header files. And do them before its results are used.
+dnl **********************************************************************
+
+CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINDOWS
+CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINSOCK
+CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINSOCK2
+CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WS2TCPIP
+
+CURL_CHECK_HEADER_MALLOC
+
+dnl check for a few basic system headers we need
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(
+       sys/types.h \
+       sys/time.h \
+       sys/select.h \
+       sys/socket.h \
+       sys/ioctl.h \
+       netdb.h \
+       netinet/in.h \
+       net/if.h \
+       errno.h \
+       stdbool.h \
+       arpa/nameser.h \
+       arpa/nameser_compat.h \
+       arpa/inet.h,
+dnl to do if not found
+[],
+dnl to do if found
+[],
+dnl default includes
+[
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+dnl We do this default-include simply to make sure that the nameser_compat.h
+dnl header *REALLY* can be include after the new nameser.h. It seems AIX 5.1
+dnl (and others?) is not designed to allow this.
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#endif
+
+dnl *Sigh* these are needed in order for net/if.h to get properly detected.
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+]
+)
+
+dnl Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
+AC_C_CONST
+AC_TYPE_SIZE_T
+AC_HEADER_TIME
+CURL_CHECK_STRUCT_TIMEVAL
+
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(size_t)
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(long)
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(time_t)
+
+AC_CHECK_TYPE(long long,
+   [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LONGLONG, 1, [if your compiler supports long long])]
+   longlong="yes"  
+)
+
+if test "xyes" = "x$longlong"; then
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([if numberLL works])
+  AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([long long val = 1000LL;],
+   [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LL, 1, [if your compiler supports LL])]
+   AC_MSG_RESULT(yes),
+   AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+  )
+fi
+
+
+# check for ssize_t
+AC_CHECK_TYPE(ssize_t, ,
+   AC_DEFINE(ssize_t, int, [the signed version of size_t]))
+
+# check for bool type
+AC_CHECK_TYPE([bool],[
+  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BOOL_T, 1,
+    [Define to 1 if bool is an available type.])
+], ,[
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#endif
+])
+
+# Check for socklen_t or equivalent
+CURL_CHECK_TYPE_SOCKLEN_T
+
+TYPE_IN_ADDR_T
+
+TYPE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
+
+TYPE_SIG_ATOMIC_T
+
+AC_TYPE_SIGNAL
+
+CURL_CHECK_FUNC_RECV
+
+CURL_CHECK_FUNC_SEND
+
+CURL_CHECK_MSG_NOSIGNAL
+
+dnl check for AF_INET6
+CARES_CHECK_CONSTANT(
+  [
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#endif
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+  ], [PF_INET6], 
+     AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_PF_INET6,1,[Define to 1 if you have PF_INET6.])
+)
+
+dnl check for PF_INET6
+CARES_CHECK_CONSTANT(
+  [
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#endif
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+  ], [AF_INET6], 
+     AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_AF_INET6,1,[Define to 1 if you have AF_INET6.])
+)
+
+
+dnl check for the in6_addr structure
+CARES_CHECK_STRUCT(
+  [
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+  ], [in6_addr], 
+     AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR,1,[Define to 1 if you have struct in6_addr.])
+)
+
+dnl check for the sockaddr_in6 structure
+CARES_CHECK_STRUCT(
+  [
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+  ], [sockaddr_in6], 
+     AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6,1,
+       [Define to 1 if you have struct sockaddr_in6.]) ac_have_sockaddr_in6=yes
+)
+
+AC_CHECK_MEMBER(struct sockaddr_in6.sin6_scope_id,
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID,1,
+      [Define to 1 if your struct sockaddr_in6 has sin6_scope_id.])
+   , ,
+  [
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+  ])
+
+dnl check for the addrinfo structure
+AC_CHECK_MEMBER(struct addrinfo.ai_flags,
+     AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO,1,
+       [Define to 1 if you have struct addrinfo.]),,
+  [
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+  ]
+)
+
+
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS( bitncmp \
+                if_indextoname,
+dnl if found
+[],
+dnl if not found, $ac_func is the name we check for
+func="$ac_func"
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([deeper for $func])
+AC_TRY_LINK( [],
+             [ $func ();],
+             AC_MSG_RESULT(yes!)
+             eval "ac_cv_func_$func=yes"
+             def=`echo "HAVE_$func" | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z'`
+             AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED($def, 1, [If you have $func]),
+             AC_MSG_RESULT(but still no)
+             )
+)
+
+
+dnl check for inet_pton
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(inet_pton)
+dnl Some systems have it, but not IPv6
+if test "$ac_cv_func_inet_pton" = "yes" ; then
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(if inet_pton supports IPv6)
+AC_TRY_RUN(
+  [
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+int main()
+  {
+    struct in6_addr addr6;
+    if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &addr6) < 1)
+      exit(1);
+    else
+      exit(0);
+  }
+  ], [
+       AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+       AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_INET_PTON_IPV6,1,[Define to 1 if inet_pton supports IPv6.])
+     ], AC_MSG_RESULT(no),AC_MSG_RESULT(no))
+fi
+dnl Check for inet_net_pton
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(inet_net_pton)
+dnl Again, some systems have it, but not IPv6
+if test "$ac_cv_func_inet_net_pton" = "yes" ; then
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(if inet_net_pton supports IPv6)
+AC_TRY_RUN(
+  [
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+int main()
+  {
+    struct in6_addr addr6;
+    if (inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &addr6, sizeof(addr6)) < 1)
+      exit(1);
+    else
+      exit(0);
+  }
+  ], [
+       AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+       AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_INET_NET_PTON_IPV6,1,[Define to 1 if inet_net_pton supports IPv6.])
+     ], AC_MSG_RESULT(no),AC_MSG_RESULT(no))
+fi
+
+
+dnl Check for inet_ntop
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(inet_ntop)
+dnl Again, some systems have it, but not IPv6
+if test "$ac_cv_func_inet_ntop" = "yes" ; then
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(if inet_ntop supports IPv6)
+AC_TRY_RUN(
+  [
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
+int main()
+  {
+    struct in6_addr addr6;
+    char buf[128];
+    if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6, buf, 128) == 0 && errno == EAFNOSUPPORT)
+      exit(1);
+    else
+      exit(0);
+  }
+  ], [
+       AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+       AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_INET_NTOP_IPV6,1,
+          [Define to 1 if inet_ntop supports IPv6.])
+     ], AC_MSG_RESULT(no),AC_MSG_RESULT(no))
+fi
+
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(struct in6_addr, ,
+[
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+]
+)
+
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(struct in_addr, ,
+[
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+]
+)
+
+
+dnl Check if the getnameinfo function is available
+dnl and get the types of five of its arguments.
+CURL_CHECK_FUNC_GETNAMEINFO
+
+
+dnl God bless non-standardized functions! We need to see which getservbyport_r
+dnl variant is available
+CARES_CHECK_GETSERVBYPORT_R
+
+CURL_CHECK_NONBLOCKING_SOCKET
+
+AC_C_BIGENDIAN(
+    [AC_DEFINE(ARES_BIG_ENDIAN, 1,
+      [define this if ares is built for a big endian system])],
+    ,
+    [AC_MSG_WARN([couldn't figure out endianess, assuming little endian!])]
+)
+
+AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)

ares/inet_net_pton.c

@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
+ * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "ares_ipv6.h"
+#include "inet_net_pton.h"
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_INET_NET_PTON) || !defined(HAVE_INET_NET_PTON_IPV6) || \
+    !defined(HAVE_INET_PTON) || !defined(HAVE_INET_PTON_IPV6)
+
+/*
+ * static int
+ * inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size)
+ *      convert IPv4 network number from presentation to network format.
+ *      accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR.
+ *      "size" is in bytes and describes "dst".
+ * return:
+ *      number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR,
+ *      or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno).  ENOENT means it was
+ *      not an IPv4 network specification.
+ * note:
+ *      network byte order assumed.  this means 192.5.5.240/28 has
+ *      0b11110000 in its fourth octet.
+ * note:
+ *      On Windows we store the error in the thread errno, not
+ *      in the winsock error code. This is to avoid loosing the
+ *      actual last winsock error. So use macro ERRNO to fetch the
+ *      errno this funtion sets when returning (-1), not SOCKERRNO.
+ * author:
+ *      Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996
+ */
+static int
+inet_net_pton_ipv4(const char *src, unsigned char *dst, size_t size)
+{
+  static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+  static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
+  int n, ch, tmp = 0, dirty, bits;
+  const unsigned char *odst = dst;
+
+  ch = *src++;
+  if (ch == '0' && (src[0] == 'x' || src[0] == 'X')
+      && ISXDIGIT(src[1])) {
+    /* Hexadecimal: Eat nybble string. */
+    if (size <= 0U)
+      goto emsgsize;
+    dirty = 0;
+    src++;  /* skip x or X. */
+    while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && ISXDIGIT(ch)) {
+      if (ISUPPER(ch))
+        ch = tolower(ch);
+      n = (int)(strchr(xdigits, ch) - xdigits);
+      if (dirty == 0)
+        tmp = n;
+      else
+        tmp = (tmp << 4) | n;
+      if (++dirty == 2) {
+        if (size-- <= 0U)
+          goto emsgsize;
+        *dst++ = (unsigned char) tmp;
+        dirty = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    if (dirty) {  /* Odd trailing nybble? */
+      if (size-- <= 0U)
+        goto emsgsize;
+      *dst++ = (unsigned char) (tmp << 4);
+    }
+  } else if (ISDIGIT(ch)) {
+    /* Decimal: eat dotted digit string. */
+    for (;;) {
+      tmp = 0;
+      do {
+        n = (int)(strchr(digits, ch) - digits);
+        tmp *= 10;
+        tmp += n;
+        if (tmp > 255)
+          goto enoent;
+      } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' &&
+               ISDIGIT(ch));
+      if (size-- <= 0U)
+        goto emsgsize;
+      *dst++ = (unsigned char) tmp;
+      if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/')
+        break;
+      if (ch != '.')
+        goto enoent;
+      ch = *src++;
+      if (!ISDIGIT(ch))
+        goto enoent;
+    }
+  } else
+    goto enoent;
+
+  bits = -1;
+  if (ch == '/' &&
+      ISDIGIT(src[0]) && dst > odst) {
+    /* CIDR width specifier.  Nothing can follow it. */
+    ch = *src++;    /* Skip over the /. */
+    bits = 0;
+    do {
+      n = (int)(strchr(digits, ch) - digits);
+      bits *= 10;
+      bits += n;
+    } while ((ch = *src++) != '\0' && ISDIGIT(ch));
+    if (ch != '\0')
+      goto enoent;
+    if (bits > 32)
+      goto emsgsize;
+  }
+
+  /* Firey death and destruction unless we prefetched EOS. */
+  if (ch != '\0')
+    goto enoent;
+
+  /* If nothing was written to the destination, we found no address. */
+  if (dst == odst)
+    goto enoent;
+  /* If no CIDR spec was given, infer width from net class. */
+  if (bits == -1) {
+    if (*odst >= 240)       /* Class E */
+      bits = 32;
+    else if (*odst >= 224)  /* Class D */
+      bits = 8;
+    else if (*odst >= 192)  /* Class C */
+      bits = 24;
+    else if (*odst >= 128)  /* Class B */
+      bits = 16;
+    else                    /* Class A */
+      bits = 8;
+    /* If imputed mask is narrower than specified octets, widen. */
+    if (bits < ((dst - odst) * 8))
+      bits = (int)(dst - odst) * 8;
+    /*
+     * If there are no additional bits specified for a class D
+     * address adjust bits to 4.
+     */
+    if (bits == 8 && *odst == 224)
+      bits = 4;
+  }
+  /* Extend network to cover the actual mask. */
+  while (bits > ((dst - odst) * 8)) {
+    if (size-- <= 0U)
+      goto emsgsize;
+    *dst++ = '\0';
+  }
+  return (bits);
+
+  enoent:
+  SET_ERRNO(ENOENT);
+  return (-1);
+
+  emsgsize:
+  SET_ERRNO(EMSGSIZE);
+  return (-1);
+}
+
+static int
+getbits(const char *src, int *bitsp)
+{
+  static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
+  int n;
+  int val;
+  char ch;
+
+  val = 0;
+  n = 0;
+  while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
+    const char *pch;
+
+    pch = strchr(digits, ch);
+    if (pch != NULL) {
+      if (n++ != 0 && val == 0)       /* no leading zeros */
+        return (0);
+      val *= 10;
+      val += (pch - digits);
+      if (val > 128)                  /* range */
+        return (0);
+      continue;
+    }
+    return (0);
+  }
+  if (n == 0)
+    return (0);
+  *bitsp = val;
+  return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+getv4(const char *src, unsigned char *dst, int *bitsp)
+{
+  static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
+  unsigned char *odst = dst;
+  int n;
+  unsigned int val;
+  char ch;
+
+  val = 0;
+  n = 0;
+  while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
+    const char *pch;
+
+    pch = strchr(digits, ch);
+    if (pch != NULL) {
+      if (n++ != 0 && val == 0)       /* no leading zeros */
+        return (0);
+      val *= 10;
+      val += (pch - digits);
+      if (val > 255)                  /* range */
+        return (0);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch == '.' || ch == '/') {
+      if (dst - odst > 3)             /* too many octets? */
+        return (0);
+      *dst++ = (unsigned char)val;
+      if (ch == '/')
+        return (getbits(src, bitsp));
+      val = 0;
+      n = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+    return (0);
+  }
+  if (n == 0)
+    return (0);
+  if (dst - odst > 3)             /* too many octets? */
+    return (0);
+  *dst++ = (unsigned char)val;
+  return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+inet_net_pton_ipv6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst, size_t size)
+{
+  static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
+    xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+  unsigned char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
+  const char *xdigits, *curtok;
+  int ch, saw_xdigit;
+  unsigned int val;
+  int digits;
+  int bits;
+  size_t bytes;
+  int words;
+  int ipv4;
+
+  memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
+  endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
+  colonp = NULL;
+  /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
+  if (*src == ':')
+    if (*++src != ':')
+      goto enoent;
+  curtok = src;
+  saw_xdigit = 0;
+  val = 0;
+  digits = 0;
+  bits = -1;
+  ipv4 = 0;
+  while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
+    const char *pch;
+
+    if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
+      pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
+    if (pch != NULL) {
+      val <<= 4;
+      val |= (pch - xdigits);
+      if (++digits > 4)
+        goto enoent;
+      saw_xdigit = 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch == ':') {
+      curtok = src;
+      if (!saw_xdigit) {
+        if (colonp)
+          goto enoent;
+        colonp = tp;
+        continue;
+      } else if (*src == '\0')
+        goto enoent;
+      if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
+        return (0);
+      *tp++ = (unsigned char)((val >> 8) & 0xff);
+      *tp++ = (unsigned char)(val & 0xff);
+      saw_xdigit = 0;
+      digits = 0;
+      val = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
+        getv4(curtok, tp, &bits) > 0) {
+      tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
+      saw_xdigit = 0;
+      ipv4 = 1;
+      break;  /* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
+    }
+    if (ch == '/' && getbits(src, &bits) > 0)
+      break;
+    goto enoent;
+  }
+  if (saw_xdigit) {
+    if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
+      goto enoent;
+    *tp++ = (unsigned char)((val >> 8) & 0xff);
+    *tp++ = (unsigned char)(val & 0xff);
+  }
+  if (bits == -1)
+    bits = 128;
+
+  words = (bits + 15) / 16;
+  if (words < 2)
+    words = 2;
+  if (ipv4)
+    words = 8;
+  endp =  tmp + 2 * words;
+
+  if (colonp != NULL) {
+    /*
+     * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
+     * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
+     */
+    const int n = (int)(tp - colonp);
+    int i;
+
+    if (tp == endp)
+      goto enoent;
+    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
+      endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
+      colonp[n - i] = 0;
+    }
+    tp = endp;
+  }
+  if (tp != endp)
+    goto enoent;
+
+  bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
+  if (bytes > size)
+    goto emsgsize;
+  memcpy(dst, tmp, bytes);
+  return (bits);
+
+  enoent:
+  SET_ERRNO(ENOENT);
+  return (-1);
+
+  emsgsize:
+  SET_ERRNO(EMSGSIZE);
+  return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * int
+ * inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size)
+ *      convert network number from presentation to network format.
+ *      accepts hex octets, hex strings, decimal octets, and /CIDR.
+ *      "size" is in bytes and describes "dst".
+ * return:
+ *      number of bits, either imputed classfully or specified with /CIDR,
+ *      or -1 if some failure occurred (check errno).  ENOENT means it was
+ *      not a valid network specification.
+ * note:
+ *      On Windows we store the error in the thread errno, not
+ *      in the winsock error code. This is to avoid loosing the
+ *      actual last winsock error. So use macro ERRNO to fetch the
+ *      errno this funtion sets when returning (-1), not SOCKERRNO.
+ * author:
+ *      Paul Vixie (ISC), June 1996
+ */
+int
+ares_inet_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t size)
+{
+  switch (af) {
+  case AF_INET:
+    return (inet_net_pton_ipv4(src, dst, size));
+  case AF_INET6:
+    return (inet_net_pton_ipv6(src, dst, size));
+  default:
+    SET_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT);
+    return (-1);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_INET_PTON) || !defined(HAVE_INET_PTON_IPV6)
+int ares_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst)
+{
+  int size, result;
+
+  if (af == AF_INET)
+    size = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+  else if (af == AF_INET6)
+    size = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+  else
+  {
+    SET_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  result = ares_inet_net_pton(af, src, dst, size);
+  if (result == -1 && ERRNO == ENOENT)
+    return 0;
+  return (result > -1 ? 1 : -1);
+}
+#endif

ares/inet_net_pton.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#ifndef __ARES_INET_NET_PTON_H
+#define __ARES_INET_NET_PTON_H
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/*
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_INET_PTON) && defined(HAVE_INET_PTON_IPV6)
+#define ares_inet_pton(x,y,z) inet_pton(x,y,z)
+#else
+int ares_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_INET_NET_PTON) && defined(HAVE_INET_NET_PTON_IPV6)
+#define ares_inet_net_pton(w,x,y,z) inet_net_pton(w,x,y,z)
+#else
+int ares_inet_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t size);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ARES_INET_NET_PTON_H */

ares/inet_ntop.c

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
+ * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
+ * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
+#include "nameser.h"
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
+#include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "ares_ipv6.h"
+#include "inet_ntop.h"
+
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_INET_NTOP) || !defined(HAVE_INET_NTOP_IPV6)
+
+#ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR
+# define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
+#else
+# define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
+ * sizeof(int) < 4.  sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
+ */
+
+static const char *inet_ntop4(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
+static const char *inet_ntop6(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
+
+/* char *
+ * inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
+ *     convert a network format address to presentation format.
+ * return:
+ *     pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
+ * note:
+ *      On Windows we store the error in the thread errno, not
+ *      in the winsock error code. This is to avoid loosing the
+ *      actual last winsock error. So use macro ERRNO to fetch the
+ *      errno this funtion sets when returning NULL, not SOCKERRNO.
+ * author:
+ *     Paul Vixie, 1996.
+ */
+const char *
+ares_inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size)
+{
+  switch (af)
+    {
+    case AF_INET:
+      return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, size));
+    case AF_INET6:
+      return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, size));
+    default:
+      SET_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT);
+      return (NULL);
+    }
+  /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/* const char *
+ * inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
+ *     format an IPv4 address, more or less like inet_ntoa()
+ * return:
+ *     `dst' (as a const)
+ * notes:
+ *     (1) uses no statics
+ *     (2) takes a unsigned char* not an in_addr as input
+ * author:
+ *     Paul Vixie, 1996.
+ */
+static const char *
+inet_ntop4(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size)
+{
+  static const char fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u";
+  char tmp[sizeof "255.255.255.255"];
+
+  if (SPRINTF((tmp, fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3])) > size)
+    {
+      SET_ERRNO(ENOSPC);
+      return (NULL);
+    }
+    strcpy(dst, tmp);
+    return (dst);
+}
+
+/* const char *
+ * inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
+ *    convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
+ * author:
+ *    Paul Vixie, 1996.
+ */
+static const char *
+inet_ntop6(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size)
+{
+  /*
+   * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
+   * to contain a value of the specified size.  On some systems, like
+   * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
+   * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
+   * to use pointer overlays.  All the world's not a VAX.
+   */
+  char tmp[sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255")];
+  char *tp;
+  struct {
+    long base;
+    long len;
+  } best, cur;
+  unsigned long words[NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ];
+  int i;
+
+  /*
+   * Preprocess:
+   *  Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
+   *  Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
+   */
+  memset(words, '\0', sizeof(words));
+  for (i = 0; i < NS_IN6ADDRSZ; i++)
+      words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));
+
+  best.base = -1;
+  cur.base = -1;
+  best.len = 0;
+  cur.len = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++)
+    {
+      if (words[i] == 0)
+        {
+          if (cur.base == -1)
+            cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
+          else
+            cur.len++;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          if (cur.base != -1)
+            {
+              if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
+                best = cur;
+              cur.base = -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  if (cur.base != -1)
+    {
+      if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
+        best = cur;
+    }
+  if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
+    best.base = -1;
+
+  /*
+   * Format the result.
+   */
+  tp = tmp;
+  for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++)
+    {
+      /* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
+      if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
+          i < (best.base + best.len))
+        {
+          if (i == best.base)
+             *tp++ = ':';
+          continue;
+        }
+      /* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
+      if (i != 0)
+        *tp++ = ':';
+      /* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
+      if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
+          (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff)))
+        {
+          if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, sizeof(tmp) - (tp - tmp)))
+            return (NULL);
+          tp += strlen(tp);
+          break;
+        }
+        tp += SPRINTF((tp, "%lx", words[i]));
+    }
+
+  /* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
+  if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) == (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ))
+    *tp++ = ':';
+  *tp++ = '\0';
+
+  /*
+   * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
+   */
+  if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > size)
+    {
+      SET_ERRNO(ENOSPC);
+      return (NULL);
+    }
+  strcpy(dst, tmp);
+  return (dst);
+}
+#endif
+

ares/inet_ntop.h

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef __ARES_INET_NTOP_H
+#define __ARES_INET_NTOP_H
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/*
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_INET_NTOP) && defined(HAVE_INET_NTOP_IPV6)
+#define ares_inet_ntop(w,x,y,z) inet_ntop(w,x,y,z)
+#else
+const char *ares_inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ARES_INET_NTOP_H */