3.16 What certificates do I need with I use SSL?
my first attempt at a basic description of the certs involvede
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docs/FAQ
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docs/FAQ
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Updated: August 10, 2004 (http://curl.haxx.se/docs/faq.html)
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Updated: August 12, 2004 (http://curl.haxx.se/docs/faq.html)
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_ _ ____ _
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/ __| | | | |_) | |
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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ FAQ
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3.13 Why does my single/double quotes fail?
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3.14 Does curl support javascript or pac (automated proxy config)?
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3.15 Can I do recursive fetches with curl?
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3.16 What certificates do I need with I use SSL?
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4. Running Problems
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4.1 Problems connecting to SSL servers.
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@ -462,6 +463,34 @@ FAQ
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curlmirror perl script), and you can write programs based on libcurl to do
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it, but the command line tool curl itself cannot.
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3.16 What certificates do I need with I use SSL?
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There are three different kinds of "certificates" to keep track of when we
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talk about using SSL-based protocols (HTTPS or FTPS) using curl or libcurl.
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- Client certificate. The server you communicate may require that you can
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provide this in order to prove that you actually are who you claim to be.
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If the server doesn't require this, you don't need a client certificate.
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- Server certificate. The server you communicate with has a server
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certificate. You can and should verify this certficate to make sure that
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you are truly talking to the real server and not a server impersonating
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it. The server certificate verifaction process is made by using a
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Certificate Authority certificate ("CA cert") that was used to sign the
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server certificate. Server certificate verification is enabled by default
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in curl and libcurl and is often the reason for problems as explained in
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FAQ entry 4.12 and the SSLCERTS document
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(http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html). Server certificates that are
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"self-signed" or otherwise signed by a CA that you do not have a CA cert
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for, cannot be verified. If the verification during a connect fails, you
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are refused access. You then need to explicitly disable the verification
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to connect to the server.
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- Certificate Authority certificate ("CA cert"). You often have several CA
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certs in a CA cert bundle that can be used to verify a server certificate
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that was signed by one of the authorities in the bundle. curl comes with a
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default CA cert bundle. You can override the default.
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4. Running Problems
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