Release libbsd 0.8.1

Reuse the getentropy code for Linux on the Hurd, which has fallbacks
for when the better interfaces are not present. And remove all the code
that is not supported currently on the Hurd. Ideally the Hurd should
get an equivalent interfaces that does not suffer from the same
problems as /dev/urandom.

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,22 @@
 ChangeLog
-libbsd.pc
+*.pc
+*.la
 *.lo
 *.o
 *.so*
 *.a
+*.log
+*.trs
+.dirstamp
+.deps/
+.libs/
+Makefile
+Makefile.in
+aclocal.m4
+autom4te.cache/
+build-aux/
+configure
+config.*
+libtool
+m4/
+stamp-h1

COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
+Format: http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
+
+Files:
+ *
+Copyright:
+ Copyright © 2004-2006, 2008-2015 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+License: BSD-3-clause
+
+Files:
+ man/arc4random.3
+ man/tree.3
+Copyright:
+ Copyright 1997 Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de>
+ All rights reserved.
+License: BSD-4-clause-Niels-Provos
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+    must display the following acknowledgement:
+      This product includes software developed by Niels Provos.
+ 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ .
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Files:
+ man/getprogname.3
+Copyright:
+ Copyright © 2001 Christopher G. Demetriou
+ All rights reserved.
+License: BSD-4-clause-Christopher-G-Demetriou
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+    must display the following acknowledgement:
+          This product includes software developed for the
+          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.netbsd.org/ for
+          information about NetBSD.
+ 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ .
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Files:
+ include/bsd/err.h
+ include/bsd/stdlib.h
+ include/bsd/unistd.h
+ src/bsd_getopt.c
+ src/err.c
+ src/fgetln.c
+ src/progname.c
+Copyright:
+ Copyright © 2005, 2008-2012 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+ Copyright © 2005 Hector Garcia Alvarez
+ Copyright © 2005 Aurelien Jarno
+ Copyright © 2006 Robert Millan
+License: BSD-3-clause
+
+Files:
+ include/bsd/netinet/ip_icmp.h
+ include/bsd/sys/bitstring.h
+ include/bsd/sys/queue.h
+ include/bsd/timeconv.h
+ include/bsd/vis.h
+ man/bitstring.3
+ man/explicit_bzero.3
+ man/fgetln.3
+ man/fgetwln.3
+ man/funopen.3bsd
+ man/getbsize.3
+ man/heapsort.3
+ man/nlist.3
+ man/queue.3bsd
+ man/radixsort.3
+ man/reallocarray.3
+ man/reallocf.3
+ man/setmode.3
+ man/strmode.3
+ man/strnstr.3
+ man/unvis.3
+ man/vis.3
+ man/wcslcpy.3
+ src/getbsize.c
+ src/heapsort.c
+ src/merge.c
+ src/nlist.c
+ src/radixsort.c
+ src/setmode.c
+ src/strmode.c
+ src/strnstr.c
+ src/unvis.c
+ src/vis.c
+Copyright:
+ Copyright © 1980, 1982, 1986, 1989-1994
+     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ Copyright © 2001 Mike Barcroft <mike@FreeBSD.org>
+ .
+ Some code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+ Processing Systems.
+ .
+ Some code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ Peter McIlroy.
+ .
+ Some code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ Ronnie Kon at Mindcraft Inc., Kevin Lew and Elmer Yglesias.
+ .
+ Some code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ Dave Borman at Cray Research, Inc.
+ .
+ Some code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ Paul Vixie.
+ .
+ Some code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ Chris Torek.
+ .
+ Copyright © UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
+ All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
+ to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
+ Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
+ the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
+License: BSD-3-clause-Regents
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+    without specific prior written permission.
+ .
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Files:
+ include/bsd/libutil.h
+Copyright:
+ Copyright © 1996  Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>.
+ All rights reserved.
+ Copyright © 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
+ All rights reserved.
+License: BSD-3-clause-Peter-Wemm
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+    products derived from this software without specific prior written
+    permission.
+ .
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Files:
+ man/setproctitle.3
+Copyright:
+ Copyright © 1995 Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>
+ All rights reserved.
+License: BSD-5-clause-Peter-Wemm
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
+    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
+    is permitted provided this notation is included.
+ 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
+    Peter Wemm.
+ 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above
+    conditions are met.
+
+Files:
+ include/bsd/stringlist.h
+ man/fmtcheck.3
+ man/humanize_number.3
+ man/stringlist.3
+ src/fmtcheck.c
+ src/humanize_number.c
+ src/stringlist.c
+Copyright:
+ Copyright © 1994, 1997-2000, 2002, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ All rights reserved.
+ .
+ Some code was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Allen Briggs.
+ .
+ Some code was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Luke Mewburn.
+ .
+ Some code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
+ NASA Ames Research Center, by Luke Mewburn and by Tomas Svensson.
+ .
+ Some code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ by Julio M. Merino Vidal, developed as part of Google's Summer of Code
+ 2005 program.
+ .
+ Some code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ by Christos Zoulas.
+License: BSD-2-clause-NetBSD
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ .
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Files:
+ include/bsd/sys/endian.h
+ man/expand_number.3
+ man/closefrom.3
+ man/flopen.3
+ man/getpeereid.3
+ man/pidfile.3
+ src/expand_number.c
+ src/hash/sha512.h
+ src/hash/sha512c.c
+ src/pidfile.c
+ src/reallocf.c
+ src/timeconv.c
+Copyright:
+ Copyright © 1998, M. Warner Losh <imp@freebsd.org>
+ All rights reserved.
+ .
+ Copyright © 2001 Dima Dorfman.
+ All rights reserved.
+ .
+ Copyright © 2001 FreeBSD Inc.
+ All rights reserved.
+ .
+ Copyright © 2002 Thomas Moestl <tmm@FreeBSD.org>
+ All rights reserved.
+ .
+ Copyright © 2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
+ All rights reserved.
+ .
+ Copyright © 2005 Colin Percival
+ All rights reserved.
+ .
+ Copyright © 2007 Eric Anderson <anderson@FreeBSD.org>
+ Copyright © 2007 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
+ All rights reserved.
+ .
+ Copyright © 2007 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
+ All rights reserved.
+ .
+ Copyright © 2009 Advanced Computing Technologies LLC
+ Written by: John H. Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
+ All rights reserved.
+ .
+ Copyright © 2011 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+License: BSD-2-clause
+
+Files:
+ src/flopen.c
+Copyright:
+ Copyright © 2007 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
+ All rights reserved.
+License: BSD-2-clause-verbatim
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+    in this position and unchanged.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ .
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Files:
+ include/bsd/sys/tree.h
+ man/fparseln.3
+ src/fparseln.c
+Copyright:
+ Copyright © 1997 Christos Zoulas.
+ All rights reserved.
+ .
+ Copyright © 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
+ All rights reserved.
+License: BSD-2-clause-author
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ .
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Files:
+ include/bsd/readpassphrase.h
+ man/readpassphrase.3
+ man/strlcpy.3
+ man/strtonum.3
+ src/arc4random.c
+ src/arc4random_openbsd.h
+ src/arc4random_uniform.c
+ src/arc4random_unix.h
+ src/closefrom.c
+ src/getentropy_aix.c
+ src/getentropy_bsd.c
+ src/getentropy_hpux.c
+ src/getentropy_hurd.c
+ src/getentropy_linux.c
+ src/getentropy_osx.c
+ src/getentropy_solaris.c
+ src/readpassphrase.c
+ src/reallocarray.c
+ src/strlcat.c
+ src/strlcpy.c
+ src/strtonum.c
+Copyright:
+ Copyright © 2004 Ted Unangst and Todd Miller
+ All rights reserved.
+ .
+ Copyright © 1996 David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
+ Copyright © 1998, 2000-2002, 2004-2005, 2007, 2010, 2012-2014
+     Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ Copyright © 2004 Ted Unangst
+ Copyright © 2008 Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
+ Copyright © 2008 Otto Moerbeek <otto@drijf.net>
+ Copyright © 2013 Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
+ Copyright © 2014 Bob Beck <beck@obtuse.com>
+ Copyright © 2014 Brent Cook <bcook@openbsd.org>
+ Copyright © 2014 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
+ Copyright © 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
+ Copyright © 2015 Michael Felt <aixtools@gmail.com>
+ Copyright © 2015 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+License: ISC
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ .
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+Files:
+ src/inet_net_pton.c
+Copyright:
+ Copyright © 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
+License: ISC-Original
+ Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ .
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
+ ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
+ CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE.
+
+Files:
+ src/setproctitle.c
+Copyright:
+ Copyright © 2010 William Ahern
+ Copyright © 2012 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+License: Expat
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+ persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+ following conditions:
+ .
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ .
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+ NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+Files:
+ include/bsd/md5.h
+ src/hash/md5.c
+Copyright:
+ None
+License: public-domain-Colin-Plumb
+ This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
+ The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest. This code was
+ written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
+ This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
+
+Files:
+ src/explicit_bzero.c
+ src/chacha_private.h
+Copyright:
+ None
+License: public-domain
+ Public domain.
+
+Files:
+ man/mdX.3bsd
+ src/hash/md5hl.c
+ src/hash/helper.c
+Copyright:
+ None
+License: Beerware
+ "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
+ <phk@login.dkuug.dk> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
+ can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
+ this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
+
+License: BSD-3-clause
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ .
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+License: BSD-2-clause
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ .
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ SUCH DAMAGE.

Makefile

@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-LIB_NAME := libbsd
-LIB_VERSION_MAJOR := 0
-LIB_VERSION_MINOR := 1
-LIB_VERSION_MICRO := 4
-LIB_VERSION := $(LIB_VERSION_MAJOR).$(LIB_VERSION_MINOR).$(LIB_VERSION_MICRO)
-
-LIB_PKGCONFIG := $(LIB_NAME).pc
-LIB_STATIC := $(LIB_NAME).a
-LIB_SHARED_SO := $(LIB_NAME).so
-LIB_SONAME := $(LIB_SHARED_SO).$(LIB_VERSION_MAJOR)
-LIB_SHARED := $(LIB_SONAME).$(LIB_VERSION_MINOR).$(LIB_VERSION_MICRO)
-
-TAR_NAME := $(LIB_NAME)-$(LIB_VERSION)
-TAR_FILE := $(TAR_NAME).tar.gz
-
-LIB_DIST := \
-	Makefile \
-	README \
-	ChangeLog \
-	Versions \
-	$(LIB_PKGCONFIG).in
-
-LIB_SRCS := \
-	arc4random.c \
-	bsd_getopt.c \
-	err.c \
-	fgetln.c \
-	heapsort.c \
-	humanize_number.c \
-	inet_net_pton.c \
-	hash/md5.c hash/md5hl.c \
-	setmode.c \
-	strmode.c \
-	strlcat.c strlcpy.c \
-	fmtcheck.c \
-	nlist.c \
-	progname.c \
-	vis.c unvis.c
-LIB_SRCS := $(patsubst %,src/%,$(LIB_SRCS))
-
-LIB_GEN_SRCS := \
-	man/md5.3bsd \
-	src/hash/md5hl.c
-
-LIB_INCLUDES := \
-	bsd/err.h \
-	bsd/getopt.h \
-	bsd/inet.h \
-	bsd/ip_icmp.h \
-	bsd/random.h \
-	bsd/queue.h \
-	bsd/md5.h \
-	bsd/string.h \
-	bsd/bsd.h \
-	bsd/cdefs.h \
-	bsd/stdlib.h \
-	nlist.h \
-	vis.h \
-	libutil.h
-
-LIB_MANS := \
-	arc4random.3 \
-	arc4random_addrandom.3 \
-	arc4random_stir.3 \
-	strlcpy.3 \
-	strlcat.3 \
-	fgetln.3 \
-	humanize_number.3 \
-	fmtcheck.3 \
-	nlist.3 \
-	setmode.3 \
-	getmode.3 \
-	strmode.3 \
-	md5.3bsd
-LIB_MANS := $(patsubst %,man/%,$(LIB_MANS))
-
-LIB_STATIC_OBJS := $(LIB_SRCS:%.c=%.o)
-LIB_SHARED_OBJS := $(LIB_SRCS:%.c=%.lo)
-
-# Set default value for compilation
-CFLAGS ?= -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-variable
-
-MK_CFLAGS := -Iinclude/ -include bsd/bsd.h -D_GNU_SOURCE -D__REENTRANT
-
-prefix		= /usr
-exec_prefix	=
-libdir		= ${exec_prefix}/lib
-usrlibdir	= ${prefix}/lib
-includedir	= ${prefix}/include
-pkgconfigdir	= ${usrlibdir}/pkgconfig
-mandir		= ${prefix}/share/man
-
-.PHONY: libs
-libs: $(LIB_STATIC) $(LIB_SHARED_SO) $(LIB_PKGCONFIG)
-
-.PHONY: man
-man: $(LIB_MANS)
-
-%.lo: %.c
-	$(CC) -o $@ $(MK_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -DPIC -fPIC -c $<
-
-%.o: %.c
-	$(CC) -o $@ $(MK_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
-
-man/md5.3bsd:  man/mdX.3
-	sed -e 's/mdX/md5/g' -e 's/mdY/md4/g' -e 's/MDX/MD5/g' $< > $@
-
-src/hash/md5hl.c: src/hash/helper.c
-	sed -e 's:hashinc:bsd/md5.h:g' -e 's:HASH:MD5:g' $< > $@
-
-$(LIB_PKGCONFIG): $(LIB_PKGCONFIG).in
-	sed -e 's:@VERSION@:$(LIB_VERSION):' \
-	    -e 's:@prefix@:$(value prefix):' \
-	    -e 's:@exec_prefix@:$(value exec_prefix):' \
-	    -e 's:@libdir@:$(value usrlibdir):' \
-	    -e 's:@includedir@:$(value includedir):' \
-	    $< > $@
-
-$(LIB_STATIC): $(LIB_STATIC_OBJS)
-	ar rcs $@ $^
-
-$(LIB_SHARED_SO): $(LIB_SONAME)
-	ln -fs $^ $@
-
-$(LIB_SONAME): $(LIB_SHARED)
-	ln -fs $^ $@
-
-$(LIB_SHARED): $(LIB_SHARED_OBJS)
-	gcc -shared \
-	  -Wl,-soname -Wl,$(LIB_SONAME) \
-	  -Wl,--version-script=Versions \
-	  -o $@ $^
-
-.PHONY: ChangeLog
-ChangeLog:
-	-git log --stat -C >$@
-
-.PHONY: dist
-dist: ChangeLog
-	mkdir $(TAR_NAME)
-	cp -a include src man $(LIB_DIST) $(TAR_NAME)
-	tar czf $(TAR_FILE) --exclude=.gitignore $(TAR_NAME)
-	rm -rf $(TAR_NAME)
-	gpg -a -b $(TAR_FILE)
-
-.PHONY: install
-install: libs man
-	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(libdir)
-	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(usrlibdir)
-	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(includedir)/bsd/
-	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(mandir)/man3
-	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(pkgconfigdir)
-	install -m644 $(LIB_STATIC) $(DESTDIR)/$(usrlibdir)
-	install -m644 $(LIB_SHARED) $(DESTDIR)/$(libdir)
-	for i in $(LIB_INCLUDES); do \
-	  install -m644 include/$$i $(DESTDIR)/$(includedir)/$$i; \
-	done
-	install -m644 $(LIB_MANS) $(DESTDIR)/$(mandir)/man3
-	install -m644 $(LIB_PKGCONFIG) $(DESTDIR)/$(pkgconfigdir)
-ifeq ($(libdir),$(usrlibdir))
-	# If both dirs are the same, do a relative symlink.
-	ln -sf $(LIB_SHARED) $(DESTDIR)/$(usrlibdir)/$(LIB_SHARED_SO)
-else
-	# Otherwise, do an absolute one.
-	ln -sf $(libdir)/$(LIB_SHARED) $(DESTDIR)/$(usrlibdir)/$(LIB_SHARED_SO)
-endif
-	ln -sf $(LIB_SHARED) $(DESTDIR)/$(libdir)/$(LIB_SONAME)
-
-.PHONY: clean
-clean:
-	rm -f $(LIB_PKGCONFIG)
-	rm -f $(LIB_GEN_SRCS)
-	rm -f $(LIB_STATIC_OBJS)
-	rm -f $(LIB_STATIC)
-	rm -f $(LIB_SHARED_OBJS)
-	rm -f $(LIB_SHARED) $(LIB_SONAME) $(LIB_SHARED_SO)
-

Makefile.am

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+## Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in
+
+SUBDIRS = include man src test
+
+ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
+
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+	autogen \
+	get-version \
+	$(nil)
+
+dist-hook:
+	echo $(VERSION) >$(distdir)/.dist-version
+	if [ -d .git ]; then \
+	  XDG_CONFIG_HOME= HOME= git log --stat -C >$(distdir)/ChangeLog; \
+	fi

README

@@ -27,6 +27,5 @@ The mail address is:
 Source Repository
 -----------------
 
-  <http://gitweb.freedesktop.org/?p=libbsd.git>
+  <http://cgit.freedesktop.org/libbsd>
   <git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/libbsd>
-

TODO

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 * Add more functions used by ported packages (check openssh).
-* Fix includes on man pages.
 * Add missing man pages.
 * Add a README.import file.

Versions

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-LIBBSD_0.0 {
-  global:
-    arc4random;
-    arc4random_stir;
-    arc4random_addrandom;
-    bsd_getopt; optreset;
-    errc; warnc; verrc; vwarnc;
-    fgetln;
-    fgetwln;
-    fmtcheck;
-    heapsort;
-    humanize_number;
-    inet_net_pton;
-
-    getprogname; setprogname;
-    strlcpy;
-    strlcat;
-
-    setmode;
-    getmode;
-
-    vis; strvis; strvisx;
-    unvis; strunvis; strunvisx;
-    MD5Init;
-    MD5Update;
-    MD5Pad;
-    MD5Final;
-    MD5Transform;
-    MD5End;
-    MD5File;
-    MD5FileChunk;
-    MD5Data;
-
-  local:
-    *;
-};
-
-LIBBSD_0.1 {
-    strmode;
-
-    __fdnlist; /* Private symbol, but libkvm uses it. */
-    nlist;
-} LIBBSD_0.0;
-

autogen

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+mkdir -p m4
+autoreconf -f -i
+rm -rf autom4te.cache

configure.ac

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
+
+AC_PREREQ([2.67])
+AC_INIT([libbsd], m4_esyscmd([./get-version]), [libbsd@lists.freedesktop.org])
+AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([src/fgetln.c])
+AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([build-aux])
+AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])
+
+AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([1.9 foreign nostdinc subdir-objects no-dist-gzip dist-xz])
+
+m4_ifdef([AM_SILENT_RULES], [AM_SILENT_RULES([yes])],
+                            [AC_SUBST([AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY], [1])])
+
+LIBBSD_ABI_MAJOR=0
+LIBBSD_ABI_MINOR=8
+LIBBSD_ABI_PATCH=1
+
+LIBBSD_ABI="$LIBBSD_ABI_MAJOR:$LIBBSD_ABI_MINOR:$LIBBSD_ABI_PATCH"
+AC_SUBST([LIBBSD_ABI])
+
+# Check and store if we got user supplied variables
+user_CFLAGS=${CFLAGS-unset}
+
+# Checks for operating system services and capabilities.
+AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS
+AC_SYS_LARGEFILE
+
+LT_INIT
+
+# Checks for programs.
+AC_PROG_CC
+AC_PROG_INSTALL
+AC_PROG_LN_S
+
+# Set default compiler variables
+if test "$user_CFLAGS" = unset && test "$GCC" = yes; then
+  CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-variable -Wno-unused-parameter"
+fi
+
+# Checks for libraries.
+AC_CHECK_LIB([testu01], [unif01_CreateExternGenBits],
+             [TESTU01_LIBS="-ltestu01"])
+AC_SUBST([TESTU01_LIBS])
+AM_CONDITIONAL([HAVE_LIBTESTU01],
+               [test "x$ac_cv_lib_testu01_unif01_CreateExternGenBits" = "xyes"])
+
+# Checks for header files.
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/ndir.h sys/dir.h ndir.h dirent.h])
+
+# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
+AC_TYPE_UID_T
+AC_C_INLINE
+AC_C_TYPEOF
+AC_TYPE_INT64_T
+AC_TYPE_MODE_T
+AC_TYPE_OFF_T
+AC_TYPE_PID_T
+AC_TYPE_SIZE_T
+AC_TYPE_SSIZE_T
+
+AC_CHECK_DECL([F_CLOSEM],
+              [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_FCNTL_CLOSEM], [1],
+                         [Define to 1 if you have fcntl(F_CLOSEM)])],
+              [],
+              [#include <limits.h>
+               #include <fcntl.h>])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(
+	[for GNU .init_array section support],
+	[libbsd_cv_gnu_init_array_support],
+	[AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+		[AC_LANG_SOURCE(
+[[
+static int rc = 1;
+static void init(int argc) { if (argc == 1) rc = 0; }
+void (*init_func)(int argc) __attribute__((section(".init_array"))) = init;
+int main() { return rc; }
+]]
+		)],
+		[libbsd_cv_gnu_init_array_support=yes],
+		[libbsd_cv_gnu_init_array_support=no],
+		[AC_PREPROC_IFELSE(
+			[AC_LANG_SOURCE(
+[[
+/* Look for a known libc that supports .init_array with the GNU extension
+ * to pass main() arguments to the init functions. */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#if defined __GLIBC_PREREQ
+#  if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 4)
+/* glibc supports GNU .init_array since 2.4. */
+#  else
+#    error glibc does not support GNU .init_array
+#  endif
+#else
+/*
+ * Basic SysV ABI .init_array support, init functions do not get arguments:
+ * - Bionic since its inception.
+ * - uClibc since 0.9.29.
+ */
+#  error unknown whether libc supports GNU .init_array
+#endif
+]]
+			)],
+			[libbsd_cv_gnu_init_array_support=yes],
+			[libbsd_cv_gnu_init_array_support=no])
+		]
+	)]
+)
+AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_LIBBSD_CTOR],
+               [test "$libbsd_cv_gnu_init_array_support" = yes])
+
+# Checks for library functions.
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([for program_invocation_short_name])
+AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+	[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <errno.h>]],
+	                 [[const char *p = program_invocation_short_name;]])],
+	[AC_DEFINE([HAVE_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_SHORT_NAME], [1],
+	           [Define to 1 if you have program_invocation_short_name])
+	 AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT([no])])
+
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([for __progname])
+AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+	[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]],
+	                 [[extern char *__progname;
+	                   const char *p = __progname;]])],
+	[AC_DEFINE([HAVE___PROGNAME], [1], [Define to 1 if you have __progname])
+	 AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT([no])])
+
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([clearenv dirfd fopencookie __fpurge \
+                getauxval getentropy getexecname getline \
+                pstat_getproc sysconf])
+AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_GETENTROPY, [test "x$ac_cv_func_getentropy" = "xtrue"])
+
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([
+	Makefile
+	include/Makefile
+	man/Makefile
+	src/Makefile
+	src/libbsd.pc
+	src/libbsd-ctor.pc
+	src/libbsd-overlay.pc
+	test/Makefile
+])
+AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])
+AC_OUTPUT

get-version

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# get-version
+#
+# Copyright © 2009 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+#    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+# INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+# AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+# EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+# OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+# OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+# ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+if [ -f .dist-version ]; then
+  # Get the version from the file distributed in the tarball.
+  version=$(cat .dist-version)
+elif [ -d .git ]; then
+  # Ger the version from the git repository.
+  version=$(git describe --abbrev=4 HEAD 2>/dev/null)
+
+  # Check if we are on a dirty checkout.
+  git update-index --refresh -q >/dev/null
+  dirty=$(git diff-index --name-only HEAD 2>/dev/null)
+  if [ -n "$dirty" ]; then
+    version="$version-dirty"
+  fi
+else
+  echo "error: cannot get project version." 1>&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Use printf to avoid the trailing new line that m4_esyscmd would not handle.
+printf "$version"

include/Makefile.am

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+## Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in
+
+nobase_include_HEADERS = \
+	bsd/sys/bitstring.h \
+	bsd/sys/cdefs.h \
+	bsd/sys/endian.h \
+	bsd/sys/poll.h \
+	bsd/sys/queue.h \
+	bsd/sys/tree.h \
+	bsd/netinet/ip_icmp.h \
+	bsd/bitstring.h \
+	bsd/bsd.h \
+	bsd/err.h \
+	bsd/getopt.h \
+	bsd/libutil.h \
+	bsd/md5.h \
+	bsd/nlist.h \
+	bsd/readpassphrase.h \
+	bsd/stdio.h \
+	bsd/stdlib.h \
+	bsd/string.h \
+	bsd/stringlist.h \
+	bsd/timeconv.h \
+	bsd/unistd.h \
+	bsd/vis.h \
+	bsd/wchar.h \
+	$(nil)

include/bsd/bitstring.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2012 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* For compatibility with NetBSD and OpenBSD. */
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#include <sys/bitstring.h>
+#else
+#include <bsd/sys/bitstring.h>
+#endif

include/bsd/bsd.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2006 Guillem Jover
+ * Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2006 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -27,19 +27,21 @@
 #ifndef LIBBSD_H
 #define LIBBSD_H
 
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#warning "This header is meant to be used w/o the libbsd overlay."
+#else
 /*
  * Include all bsd compat headers.
  */
-
-#include <bsd/cdefs.h>
+#include <bsd/sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <bsd/sys/queue.h>
+#include <bsd/sys/tree.h>
+#include <bsd/netinet/ip_icmp.h>
 #include <bsd/stdlib.h>
 #include <bsd/string.h>
 #include <bsd/err.h>
 #include <bsd/getopt.h>
-#include <bsd/random.h>
 #include <bsd/md5.h>
-#include <bsd/queue.h>
-#include <bsd/ip_icmp.h>
-#include <time.h>
+#endif
 
 #endif

include/bsd/err.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright © 2006 Robert Millan
- * Copyright © 2009 Guillem Jover
+ * Copyright © 2009, 2011 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -25,18 +25,32 @@
  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#include_next <err.h>
+#else
+#include <err.h>
+#endif
+
 #ifndef LIBBSD_ERR_H
 #define LIBBSD_ERR_H
 
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#include <err.h>
+#else
+#include <bsd/sys/cdefs.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
-extern void warnc (int code, const char *format, ...);
-extern void vwarnc (int code, const char *format, va_list ap);
-extern void errc (int status, int code, const char *format, ...);
-extern void verrc (int status, int code, const char *format, va_list ap);
+void warnc(int code, const char *format, ...)
+	__printflike(2, 3);
+void vwarnc(int code, const char *format, va_list ap)
+	__printflike(2, 0);
+void errc(int status, int code, const char *format, ...)
+	__printflike(3, 4);
+void verrc(int status, int code, const char *format, va_list ap)
+	__printflike(3, 0);
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif

include/bsd/getopt.h

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2006 Robert Millan
- * Copyright © 2009 Guillem Jover
+ * Copyright © 2011 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -25,16 +24,10 @@
  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#ifndef LIBBSD_GETOPT_H
-#define LIBBSD_GETOPT_H
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#include_next <getopt.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#else
 #include <getopt.h>
-
-__BEGIN_DECLS
-extern int optreset;
-
-int bsd_getopt (int, char **, char *);
-__END_DECLS
-
+#include <bsd/unistd.h>
 #endif

include/bsd/libutil.h

@@ -40,12 +40,32 @@
 #define _LIBUTIL_H_
 
 #include <features.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 
+/* for pidfile.c */
+struct pidfh {
+	int	pf_fd;
+	char	*pf_path;
+	dev_t	pf_dev;
+	ino_t	pf_ino;
+};
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 int humanize_number(char *buf, size_t len, int64_t bytes,
     const char *suffix, int scale, int flags);
+int expand_number(const char *_buf, uint64_t *_num);
+
+int flopen(const char *_path, int _flags, ...);
+
+struct pidfh *pidfile_open(const char *path, mode_t mode, pid_t *pidptr);
+int pidfile_write(struct pidfh *pfh);
+int pidfile_close(struct pidfh *pfh);
+int pidfile_remove(struct pidfh *pfh);
+
+char   *fparseln(FILE *, size_t *, size_t *, const char[3], int);
 __END_DECLS
 
 /* humanize_number(3) */
@@ -57,4 +77,13 @@ __END_DECLS
 #define HN_GETSCALE             0x10
 #define HN_AUTOSCALE            0x20
 
+/*
+ * fparseln() specific operation flags.
+ */
+#define FPARSELN_UNESCESC	0x01
+#define FPARSELN_UNESCCONT	0x02
+#define FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM	0x04
+#define FPARSELN_UNESCREST	0x08
+#define FPARSELN_UNESCALL	0x0f
+
 #endif /* !_LIBUTIL_H_ */

include/bsd/md5.h

@@ -15,26 +15,29 @@
 #ifndef _MD5_H_
 #define _MD5_H_
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+
 #define	MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH		64
 #define	MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH		16
 #define	MD5_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH	(MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1)
 
 typedef struct MD5Context {
-	u_int32_t state[4];			/* state */
-	u_int64_t count;			/* number of bits, mod 2^64 */
-	u_int8_t buffer[MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH];	/* input buffer */
+	uint32_t state[4];			/* state */
+	uint64_t count;				/* number of bits, mod 2^64 */
+	uint8_t buffer[MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH];	/* input buffer */
 } MD5_CTX;
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 void	 MD5Init(MD5_CTX *);
-void	 MD5Update(MD5_CTX *, const u_int8_t *, size_t)
+void	 MD5Update(MD5_CTX *, const uint8_t *, size_t)
 		__attribute__((__bounded__(__string__,2,3)));
 void	 MD5Pad(MD5_CTX *);
-void	 MD5Final(u_int8_t [MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH], MD5_CTX *)
+void	 MD5Final(uint8_t [MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH], MD5_CTX *)
 		__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__,1,MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH)));
-void	 MD5Transform(u_int32_t [4], const u_int8_t [MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH])
+void	 MD5Transform(uint32_t [4], const uint8_t [MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH])
 		__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__,1,4)))
 		__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__,2,MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH)));
 char	*MD5End(MD5_CTX *, char *)
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ char	*MD5File(const char *, char *)
 		__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__,2,MD5_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH)));
 char	*MD5FileChunk(const char *, char *, off_t, off_t)
 		__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__,2,MD5_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH)));
-char	*MD5Data(const u_int8_t *, size_t, char *)
+char	*MD5Data(const uint8_t *, size_t, char *)
 		__attribute__((__bounded__(__string__,1,2)))
 		__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__,3,MD5_DIGEST_STRING_LENGTH)));
 __END_DECLS

include/bsd/nlist.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2009 Guillem Jover
+ * Copyright © 2009 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -35,4 +35,3 @@ extern int nlist(const char *filename, struct nlist *list);
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif
-

include/bsd/readpassphrase.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: readpassphrase.h,v 1.4 2003/06/03 01:52:39 millert Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
+ * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
+ * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _READPASSPHRASE_H_
+#define _READPASSPHRASE_H_
+
+#define RPP_ECHO_OFF    0x00		/* Turn off echo (default). */
+#define RPP_ECHO_ON     0x01		/* Leave echo on. */
+#define RPP_REQUIRE_TTY 0x02		/* Fail if there is no tty. */
+#define RPP_FORCELOWER  0x04		/* Force input to lower case. */
+#define RPP_FORCEUPPER  0x08		/* Force input to upper case. */
+#define RPP_SEVENBIT    0x10		/* Strip the high bit from input. */
+#define RPP_STDIN       0x20		/* Read from stdin, not /dev/tty */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+char * readpassphrase(const char *, char *, size_t, int);
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* !_READPASSPHRASE_H_ */

include/bsd/stdio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2004-2005, 2009, 2011-2013 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__need_FILE) || defined(__need___FILE)
+#define LIBBSD_STDIO_H_SKIP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#include_next <stdio.h>
+#else
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LIBBSD_STDIO_H_SKIP
+#ifndef LIBBSD_STDIO_H
+#define LIBBSD_STDIO_H
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+const char *fmtcheck(const char *, const char *);
+
+/* XXX: The function requires cooperation from the system libc to store the
+ * line buffer in the FILE struct itself. */
+char *fgetln(FILE *fp, size_t *lenp)
+	__attribute__((deprecated("This functions cannot be safely ported, "
+	                          "use getline(3) instead, as it is supported "
+	                          "by GNU and POSIX.1-2008.")));
+
+/*
+ * Note: We diverge from the FreeBSD, OpenBSD and DragonFlyBSD declarations,
+ * because seekfn() there wrongly uses fpos_t, assuming it's an integral
+ * type, and any code using that on a system where fpos_t is a struct
+ * (such as GNU-based systems or NetBSD) will fail to build. In which case,
+ * as the code has to be modified anyway, we might just as well use the
+ * correct declaration here.
+ */
+FILE *funopen(const void *cookie,
+              int (*readfn)(void *cookie, char *buf, int size),
+              int (*writefn)(void *cookie, const char *buf, int size),
+              off_t (*seekfn)(void *cookie, off_t offset, int whence),
+              int (*closefn)(void *cookie));
+
+#define fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, NULL, NULL, NULL)
+#define fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, NULL, fn, NULL, NULL)
+
+int fpurge(FILE *fp);
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif
+#endif
+#undef LIBBSD_STDIO_H_SKIP

include/bsd/stdlib.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Copyright © 2005 Aurelien Jarno
  * Copyright © 2006 Robert Millan
- * Copyright © 2008, 2009 Guillem Jover
+ * Copyright © 2008-2011 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -26,27 +26,53 @@
  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#include_next <stdlib.h>
+#else
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+
+/* For compatibility with NetBSD, which defines humanize_number here. */
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#include <libutil.h>
+#else
+#include <bsd/libutil.h>
+#endif
+
 #ifndef LIBBSD_STDLIB_H
 #define LIBBSD_STDLIB_H
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
-const char *fmtcheck (const char *, const char *);
+uint32_t arc4random(void);
+void arc4random_stir(void);
+void arc4random_addrandom(u_char *dat, int datlen);
+void arc4random_buf(void *_buf, size_t n);
+uint32_t arc4random_uniform(uint32_t upper_bound);
 
-char *getprogname ();
-void setprogname (char *);
+int dehumanize_number(const char *str, int64_t *size);
+
+const char *getprogname(void);
+void setprogname(const char *);
 
 int heapsort (void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
+int mergesort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+              int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *));
+int radixsort(const unsigned char **base, int nmemb,
+              const unsigned char *table, unsigned endbyte);
+int sradixsort(const unsigned char **base, int nmemb,
+               const unsigned char *table, unsigned endbyte);
 
-#ifndef S_ISTXT
-#define S_ISTXT S_ISVTX
-#endif
+void *reallocf(void *ptr, size_t size);
+void *reallocarray(void *ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 
-mode_t getmode(const void *set, mode_t mode);
-void *setmode(const char *mode_str);
+long long strtonum(const char *nptr, long long minval, long long maxval,
+                   const char **errstr);
+
+char *getbsize(int *headerlenp, long *blocksizep);
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif

include/bsd/string.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2009 Guillem Jover
+ * Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2009, 2011 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -24,21 +24,25 @@
  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#include_next <string.h>
+#else
+#include <string.h>
+#endif
+
 #ifndef LIBBSD_STRING_H
 #define LIBBSD_STRING_H
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
 size_t strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
-char *fgetln(FILE *fp, size_t *lenp);
-wchar_t *fgetwln(FILE * __restrict fp, size_t *lenp);
-
+char *strnstr(const char *str, const char *find, size_t str_len);
 void strmode(mode_t mode, char *str);
+
+void explicit_bzero(void *buf, size_t len);
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif

include/bsd/stringlist.h

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: stringlist.h,v 1.6 2006/07/27 15:37:19 christos Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1994 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Christos Zoulas.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _STRINGLIST_H
+#define _STRINGLIST_H
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Simple string list
+ */
+typedef struct _stringlist {
+	char	**sl_str;
+	size_t	  sl_max;
+	size_t	  sl_cur;
+} StringList;
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+StringList	*sl_init(void);
+int		 sl_add(StringList *, char *);
+void		 sl_free(StringList *, int);
+char		*sl_find(StringList *, const char *);
+int		 sl_delete(StringList *, const char *, int);
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* _STRINGLIST_H */

include/bsd/sys/bitstring.h

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Paul Vixie.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_BITSTRING_H_
+#define	_SYS_BITSTRING_H_
+
+typedef	unsigned char bitstr_t;
+
+/* internal macros */
+				/* byte of the bitstring bit is in */
+#define	_bit_byte(bit) \
+	((bit) >> 3)
+
+				/* mask for the bit within its byte */
+#define	_bit_mask(bit) \
+	(1 << ((bit)&0x7))
+
+/* external macros */
+				/* bytes in a bitstring of nbits bits */
+#define	bitstr_size(nbits) \
+	(((nbits) + 7) >> 3)
+
+				/* allocate a bitstring */
+#define	bit_alloc(nbits) \
+	(bitstr_t *)calloc((size_t)bitstr_size(nbits), sizeof(bitstr_t))
+
+				/* allocate a bitstring on the stack */
+#define	bit_decl(name, nbits) \
+	((name)[bitstr_size(nbits)])
+
+				/* is bit N of bitstring name set? */
+#define	bit_test(name, bit) \
+	((name)[_bit_byte(bit)] & _bit_mask(bit))
+
+				/* set bit N of bitstring name */
+#define	bit_set(name, bit) \
+	((name)[_bit_byte(bit)] |= _bit_mask(bit))
+
+				/* clear bit N of bitstring name */
+#define	bit_clear(name, bit) \
+	((name)[_bit_byte(bit)] &= ~_bit_mask(bit))
+
+				/* clear bits start ... stop in bitstring */
+#define	bit_nclear(name, start, stop) do { \
+	register bitstr_t *_name = (name); \
+	register int _start = (start), _stop = (stop); \
+	register int _startbyte = _bit_byte(_start); \
+	register int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_stop); \
+	if (_startbyte == _stopbyte) { \
+		_name[_startbyte] &= ((0xff >> (8 - (_start&0x7))) | \
+				      (0xff << ((_stop&0x7) + 1))); \
+	} else { \
+		_name[_startbyte] &= 0xff >> (8 - (_start&0x7)); \
+		while (++_startbyte < _stopbyte) \
+			_name[_startbyte] = 0; \
+		_name[_stopbyte] &= 0xff << ((_stop&0x7) + 1); \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+
+				/* set bits start ... stop in bitstring */
+#define	bit_nset(name, start, stop) do { \
+	register bitstr_t *_name = (name); \
+	register int _start = (start), _stop = (stop); \
+	register int _startbyte = _bit_byte(_start); \
+	register int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_stop); \
+	if (_startbyte == _stopbyte) { \
+		_name[_startbyte] |= ((0xff << (_start&0x7)) & \
+				    (0xff >> (7 - (_stop&0x7)))); \
+	} else { \
+		_name[_startbyte] |= 0xff << ((_start)&0x7); \
+		while (++_startbyte < _stopbyte) \
+	    		_name[_startbyte] = 0xff; \
+		_name[_stopbyte] |= 0xff >> (7 - (_stop&0x7)); \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+
+				/* find first bit clear in name */
+#define	bit_ffc(name, nbits, value) do { \
+	register bitstr_t *_name = (name); \
+	register int _byte, _nbits = (nbits); \
+	register int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_nbits - 1), _value = -1; \
+	if (_nbits > 0) \
+		for (_byte = 0; _byte <= _stopbyte; ++_byte) \
+			if (_name[_byte] != 0xff) { \
+				bitstr_t _lb; \
+				_value = _byte << 3; \
+				for (_lb = _name[_byte]; (_lb&0x1); \
+				    ++_value, _lb >>= 1); \
+				break; \
+			} \
+	if (_value >= nbits) \
+		_value = -1; \
+	*(value) = _value; \
+} while (0)
+
+				/* find first bit set in name */
+#define	bit_ffs(name, nbits, value) do { \
+	register bitstr_t *_name = (name); \
+	register int _byte, _nbits = (nbits); \
+	register int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_nbits - 1), _value = -1; \
+	if (_nbits > 0) \
+		for (_byte = 0; _byte <= _stopbyte; ++_byte) \
+			if (_name[_byte]) { \
+				bitstr_t _lb; \
+				_value = _byte << 3; \
+				for (_lb = _name[_byte]; !(_lb&0x1); \
+				    ++_value, _lb >>= 1); \
+				break; \
+			} \
+	if (_value >= nbits) \
+		_value = -1; \
+	*(value) = _value; \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* !_SYS_BITSTRING_H_ */

include/bsd/sys/cdefs.h

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2004-2006, 2009-2011 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#include_next <sys/cdefs.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LIBBSD_SYS_CDEFS_H
+#define LIBBSD_SYS_CDEFS_H
+
+/*
+ * Some kFreeBSD headers expect those macros to be set for sanity checks.
+ */
+#ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
+#define _SYS_CDEFS_H_
+#endif
+#ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H
+#define _SYS_CDEFS_H
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define LIBBSD_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ << 8 | __GNUC_MINOR__)
+#else
+#define LIBBSD_GCC_VERSION 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __dead2
+# if LIBBSD_GCC_VERSION >= 0x0207
+#  define __dead2 __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+# else
+#  define __dead2
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __pure2
+# if LIBBSD_GCC_VERSION >= 0x0207
+#  define __pure2 __attribute__((__const__))
+# else
+#  define __pure2
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __packed
+# if LIBBSD_GCC_VERSION >= 0x0207
+#  define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
+# else
+#  define __packed
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __aligned
+# if LIBBSD_GCC_VERSION >= 0x0207
+#  define __aligned(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
+# else
+#  define __aligned(x)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Linux headers define a struct with a member names __unused.
+ * Debian bugs: #522773 (linux), #522774 (libc).
+ * Disable for now. */
+#if 0
+#ifndef __unused
+# if LIBBSD_GCC_VERSION >= 0x0300
+#  define __unused __attribute__((unused))
+# else
+#  define __unused
+# endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __printflike
+# if LIBBSD_GCC_VERSION >= 0x0300
+#  define __printflike(x, y) __attribute((format(printf, (x), (y))))
+# else
+#  define __printflike(x, y)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __nonnull
+# if LIBBSD_GCC_VERSION >= 0x0302
+#  define __nonnull(x) __attribute__((__nonnull__(x)))
+# else
+#  define __nonnull(x)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __bounded__
+# define __bounded__(x, y, z)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We define this here since <stddef.h>, <sys/queue.h>, and <sys/types.h>
+ * require it.
+ */
+#ifndef __offsetof
+# if LIBBSD_GCC_VERSION >= 0x0401
+#  define __offsetof(type, field)	__builtin_offsetof(type, field)
+# else
+#  ifndef __cplusplus
+#   define __offsetof(type, field) \
+           ((__size_t)(__uintptr_t)((const volatile void *)&((type *)0)->field))
+#  else
+#   define __offsetof(type, field) \
+	(__offsetof__ (reinterpret_cast <__size_t> \
+	               (&reinterpret_cast <const volatile char &> \
+	                (static_cast<type *> (0)->field))))
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#define __rangeof(type, start, end) \
+        (__offsetof(type, end) - __offsetof(type, start))
+
+/*
+ * Given the pointer x to the member m of the struct s, return
+ * a pointer to the containing structure.  When using GCC, we first
+ * assign pointer x to a local variable, to check that its type is
+ * compatible with member m.
+ */
+#ifndef __containerof
+# if LIBBSD_GCC_VERSION >= 0x0301
+#  define __containerof(x, s, m) ({ \
+	const volatile __typeof(((s *)0)->m) *__x = (x); \
+	__DEQUALIFY(s *, (const volatile char *)__x - __offsetof(s, m)); \
+})
+# else
+#  define __containerof(x, s, m) \
+          __DEQUALIFY(s *, (const volatile char *)(x) - __offsetof(s, m))
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __RCSID
+# define __RCSID(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __FBSDID
+# define __FBSDID(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __RCSID
+# define __RCSID(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __RCSID_SOURCE
+# define __RCSID_SOURCE(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __SCCSID
+# define __SCCSID(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __COPYRIGHT
+# define __COPYRIGHT(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __DECONST
+#define __DECONST(type, var)	((type)(__uintptr_t)(const void *)(var))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __DEVOLATILE
+#define __DEVOLATILE(type, var)	((type)(__uintptr_t)(volatile void *)(var))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __DEQUALIFY
+#define __DEQUALIFY(type, var)	((type)(__uintptr_t)(const volatile void *)(var))
+#endif
+
+#endif

include/bsd/sys/endian.h

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2011 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2002 Thomas Moestl <tmm@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#include_next <endian.h>
+#else
+#include <endian.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LIBBSD_SYS_ENDIAN_H
+#define LIBBSD_SYS_ENDIAN_H
+
+#ifndef _BYTE_ORDER
+#define _BYTE_ORDER __BYTE_ORDER
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define _LITTLE_ENDIAN __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _BIG_ENDIAN
+#define _BIG_ENDIAN __BIG_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _PDP_ENDIAN
+#define _PDP_ENDIAN __PDP_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/* Alignment-agnostic encode/decode bytestream to/from little/big endian. */
+
+static __inline uint16_t
+be16dec(const void *pp)
+{
+	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;
+
+	return ((p[0] << 8) | p[1]);
+}
+
+static __inline uint32_t
+be32dec(const void *pp)
+{
+	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;
+
+	return (((unsigned)p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3]);
+}
+
+static __inline uint64_t
+be64dec(const void *pp)
+{
+	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;
+
+	return (((uint64_t)be32dec(p) << 32) | be32dec(p + 4));
+}
+
+static __inline uint16_t
+le16dec(const void *pp)
+{
+	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;
+
+	return ((p[1] << 8) | p[0]);
+}
+
+static __inline uint32_t
+le32dec(const void *pp)
+{
+	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;
+
+	return (((unsigned)p[3] << 24) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[1] << 8) | p[0]);
+}
+
+static __inline uint64_t
+le64dec(const void *pp)
+{
+	uint8_t const *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;
+
+	return (((uint64_t)le32dec(p + 4) << 32) | le32dec(p));
+}
+
+static __inline void
+be16enc(void *pp, uint16_t u)
+{
+	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;
+
+	p[0] = (u >> 8) & 0xff;
+	p[1] = u & 0xff;
+}
+
+static __inline void
+be32enc(void *pp, uint32_t u)
+{
+	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;
+
+	p[0] = (u >> 24) & 0xff;
+	p[1] = (u >> 16) & 0xff;
+	p[2] = (u >> 8) & 0xff;
+	p[3] = u & 0xff;
+}
+
+static __inline void
+be64enc(void *pp, uint64_t u)
+{
+	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;
+
+	be32enc(p, (uint32_t)(u >> 32));
+	be32enc(p + 4, (uint32_t)(u & 0xffffffffU));
+}
+
+static __inline void
+le16enc(void *pp, uint16_t u)
+{
+	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;
+
+	p[0] = u & 0xff;
+	p[1] = (u >> 8) & 0xff;
+}
+
+static __inline void
+le32enc(void *pp, uint32_t u)
+{
+	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;
+
+	p[0] = u & 0xff;
+	p[1] = (u >> 8) & 0xff;
+	p[2] = (u >> 16) & 0xff;
+	p[3] = (u >> 24) & 0xff;
+}
+
+static __inline void
+le64enc(void *pp, uint64_t u)
+{
+	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;
+
+	le32enc(p, (uint32_t)(u & 0xffffffffU));
+	le32enc(p + 4, (uint32_t)(u >> 32));
+}
+
+#endif

include/bsd/sys/poll.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2009 Guillem Jover
+ * Copyright © 2011 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -24,17 +24,17 @@
  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#ifndef LIBBSD_RANDOM_H
-#define LIBBSD_RANDOM_H
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-__BEGIN_DECLS
-u_int32_t arc4random();
-void arc4random_stir();
-void arc4random_addrandom(u_char *dat, int datlen);
-__END_DECLS
-
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#include_next <sys/poll.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/poll.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifndef LIBBSD_SYS_POLL_H
+#define LIBBSD_SYS_POLL_H
+
+#ifndef INFTIM
+#define INFTIM (-1)
+#endif
+
+#endif

include/bsd/sys/queue.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*
+/*-
  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *    without specific prior written permission.
  *
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *	@(#)queue.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
- * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/queue.h,v 1.58 2004/04/07 04:19:49 imp Exp $
+ * $FreeBSD$
  */
 
-#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H
-#define	_SYS_QUEUE_H
+#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
+#define	_SYS_QUEUE_H_
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
  * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
  * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
- * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
+ * may be traversed in either direction.
  *
  * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
  * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
@@ -85,33 +85,40 @@
  * _EMPTY			+	+	+	+
  * _FIRST			+	+	+	+
  * _NEXT			+	+	+	+
- * _PREV			-	-	-	+
+ * _PREV			-	+	-	+
  * _LAST			-	-	+	+
  * _FOREACH			+	+	+	+
+ * _FOREACH_FROM		+	+	+	+
  * _FOREACH_SAFE		+	+	+	+
+ * _FOREACH_FROM_SAFE		+	+	+	+
  * _FOREACH_REVERSE		-	-	-	+
+ * _FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM	-	-	-	+
  * _FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE	-	-	-	+
+ * _FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM_SAFE	-	-	-	+
  * _INSERT_HEAD			+	+	+	+
  * _INSERT_BEFORE		-	+	-	+
  * _INSERT_AFTER		+	+	+	+
  * _INSERT_TAIL			-	-	+	+
  * _CONCAT			-	-	+	+
+ * _REMOVE_AFTER		+	-	+	-
  * _REMOVE_HEAD			+	-	+	-
  * _REMOVE			+	+	+	+
+ * _SWAP			+	+	+	+
  *
  */
-#define	QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG 0
-#if QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG
+#ifdef QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG
 /* Store the last 2 places the queue element or head was altered */
 struct qm_trace {
-	char * lastfile;
-	int lastline;
-	char * prevfile;
-	int prevline;
+	unsigned long	 lastline;
+	unsigned long	 prevline;
+	const char	*lastfile;
+	const char	*prevfile;
 };
 
 #define	TRACEBUF	struct qm_trace trace;
+#define	TRACEBUF_INITIALIZER	{ __FILE__, __LINE__, NULL, 0 } ,
 #define	TRASHIT(x)	do {(x) = (void *)-1;} while (0)
+#define	QMD_SAVELINK(name, link)	void **name = (void *)&(link)
 
 #define	QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head) do {					\
 	(head)->trace.prevline = (head)->trace.lastline;		\
@@ -130,7 +137,9 @@ struct qm_trace {
 #else
 #define	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(elem)
 #define	QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head)
+#define	QMD_SAVELINK(name, link)
 #define	TRACEBUF
+#define	TRACEBUF_INITIALIZER
 #define	TRASHIT(x)
 #endif	/* QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG */
 
@@ -162,11 +171,21 @@ struct {								\
 	    (var);							\
 	    (var) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
 
+#define	SLIST_FOREACH_FROM(var, head, field)				\
+	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : SLIST_FIRST((head)));		\
+	    (var);							\
+	    (var) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
+
 #define	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
 	for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST((head));				\
 	    (var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
 	    (var) = (tvar))
 
+#define	SLIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : SLIST_FIRST((head)));		\
+	    (var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
 #define	SLIST_FOREACH_PREVPTR(var, varp, head, field)			\
 	for ((varp) = &SLIST_FIRST((head));				\
 	    ((var) = *(varp)) != NULL;					\
@@ -189,6 +208,7 @@ struct {								\
 #define	SLIST_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.sle_next)
 
 #define	SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {			\
+	QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.sle_next);			\
 	if (SLIST_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) {				\
 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);			\
 	}								\
@@ -196,15 +216,26 @@ struct {								\
 		struct type *curelm = SLIST_FIRST((head));		\
 		while (SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm))		\
 			curelm = SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field);		\
-		SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) =				\
-		    SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field), field);	\
+		SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(curelm, field);			\
 	}								\
+	TRASHIT(*oldnext);						\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(elm, field) do {				\
+	SLIST_NEXT(elm, field) =					\
+	    SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_NEXT(elm, field), field);			\
 } while (0)
 
 #define	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
 	SLIST_FIRST((head)) = SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_FIRST((head)), field);	\
 } while (0)
 
+#define SLIST_SWAP(head1, head2, type) do {				\
+	struct type *swap_first = SLIST_FIRST(head1);			\
+	SLIST_FIRST(head1) = SLIST_FIRST(head2);			\
+	SLIST_FIRST(head2) = swap_first;				\
+} while (0)
+
 /*
  * Singly-linked Tail queue declarations.
  */
@@ -242,12 +273,21 @@ struct {								\
 	   (var);							\
 	   (var) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
 
+#define	STAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(var, head, field)				\
+	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : STAILQ_FIRST((head)));		\
+	   (var);							\
+	   (var) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
 
 #define	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
 	for ((var) = STAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
 	    (var) && ((tvar) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
 	    (var) = (tvar))
 
+#define	STAILQ_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)		\
+	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : STAILQ_FIRST((head)));		\
+	    (var) && ((tvar) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
 #define	STAILQ_INIT(head) do {						\
 	STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
 	(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head));			\
@@ -272,14 +312,13 @@ struct {								\
 } while (0)
 
 #define	STAILQ_LAST(head, type, field)					\
-	(STAILQ_EMPTY((head)) ?						\
-		NULL :							\
-	        ((struct type *)(void *)				\
-		((char *)((head)->stqh_last) - __offsetof(struct type, field))))
+	(STAILQ_EMPTY((head)) ? NULL :					\
+	    __containerof((head)->stqh_last, struct type, field.stqe_next))
 
 #define	STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.stqe_next)
 
 #define	STAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {			\
+	QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.stqe_next);			\
 	if (STAILQ_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) {				\
 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);			\
 	}								\
@@ -287,10 +326,15 @@ struct {								\
 		struct type *curelm = STAILQ_FIRST((head));		\
 		while (STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm))		\
 			curelm = STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field);		\
-		if ((STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field) =			\
-		     STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field), field)) == NULL)\
-			(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((curelm), field);\
+		STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, curelm, field);		\
 	}								\
+	TRASHIT(*oldnext);						\
+} while (0)
+
+#define STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	if ((STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) =					\
+	     STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field), field)) == NULL)	\
+		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
 } while (0)
 
 #define	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
@@ -299,11 +343,20 @@ struct {								\
 		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head));		\
 } while (0)
 
-#define	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD_UNTIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
-	if ((STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)) == NULL)	\
-		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head));		\
+#define STAILQ_SWAP(head1, head2, type) do {				\
+	struct type *swap_first = STAILQ_FIRST(head1);			\
+	struct type **swap_last = (head1)->stqh_last;			\
+	STAILQ_FIRST(head1) = STAILQ_FIRST(head2);			\
+	(head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_last;			\
+	STAILQ_FIRST(head2) = swap_first;				\
+	(head2)->stqh_last = swap_last;					\
+	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(head1))					\
+		(head1)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST(head1);		\
+	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(head2))					\
+		(head2)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST(head2);		\
 } while (0)
 
+
 /*
  * List declarations.
  */
@@ -325,6 +378,31 @@ struct {								\
  * List functions.
  */
 
+#if (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS))
+#define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
+	if (LIST_FIRST((head)) != NULL &&				\
+	    LIST_FIRST((head))->field.le_prev !=			\
+	     &LIST_FIRST((head)))					\
+		panic("Bad list head %p first->prev != head", (head));	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field) do {				\
+	if (LIST_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL &&				\
+	    LIST_NEXT((elm), field)->field.le_prev !=			\
+	     &((elm)->field.le_next))					\
+	     	panic("Bad link elm %p next->prev != elm", (elm));	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field) do {				\
+	if (*(elm)->field.le_prev != (elm))				\
+		panic("Bad link elm %p prev->next != elm", (elm));	\
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD(head, field)
+#define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field)
+#define	QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field)
+#endif /* (_KERNEL && INVARIANTS) */
+
 #define	LIST_EMPTY(head)	((head)->lh_first == NULL)
 
 #define	LIST_FIRST(head)	((head)->lh_first)
@@ -334,16 +412,27 @@ struct {								\
 	    (var);							\
 	    (var) = LIST_NEXT((var), field))
 
+#define	LIST_FOREACH_FROM(var, head, field)				\
+	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : LIST_FIRST((head)));		\
+	    (var);							\
+	    (var) = LIST_NEXT((var), field))
+
 #define	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
 	for ((var) = LIST_FIRST((head));				\
 	    (var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
 	    (var) = (tvar))
 
+#define	LIST_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : LIST_FIRST((head)));		\
+	    (var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
 #define	LIST_INIT(head) do {						\
 	LIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
 } while (0)
 
 #define	LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
+	QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(listelm, field);				\
 	if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
 		LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)->field.le_prev =		\
 		    &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);				\
@@ -352,6 +441,7 @@ struct {								\
 } while (0)
 
 #define	LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
+	QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(listelm, field);				\
 	(elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;		\
 	LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm);				\
 	*(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);				\
@@ -359,6 +449,7 @@ struct {								\
 } while (0)
 
 #define	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {				\
+	QMD_LIST_CHECK_HEAD((head), field);				\
 	if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_FIRST((head))) != NULL)	\
 		LIST_FIRST((head))->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);\
 	LIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm);					\
@@ -367,11 +458,31 @@ struct {								\
 
 #define	LIST_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.le_next)
 
+#define	LIST_PREV(elm, head, type, field)				\
+	((elm)->field.le_prev == &LIST_FIRST((head)) ? NULL :		\
+	    __containerof((elm)->field.le_prev, struct type, field.le_next))
+
 #define	LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {					\
+	QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.le_next);			\
+	QMD_SAVELINK(oldprev, (elm)->field.le_prev);			\
+	QMD_LIST_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field);				\
+	QMD_LIST_CHECK_PREV(elm, field);				\
 	if (LIST_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL)				\
 		LIST_NEXT((elm), field)->field.le_prev = 		\
 		    (elm)->field.le_prev;				\
 	*(elm)->field.le_prev = LIST_NEXT((elm), field);		\
+	TRASHIT(*oldnext);						\
+	TRASHIT(*oldprev);						\
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_SWAP(head1, head2, type, field) do {			\
+	struct type *swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST((head1));			\
+	LIST_FIRST((head1)) = LIST_FIRST((head2));			\
+	LIST_FIRST((head2)) = swap_tmp;					\
+	if ((swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST((head1))) != NULL)			\
+		swap_tmp->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head1));		\
+	if ((swap_tmp = LIST_FIRST((head2))) != NULL)			\
+		swap_tmp->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head2));		\
 } while (0)
 
 /*
@@ -385,7 +496,7 @@ struct name {								\
 }
 
 #define	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
-	{ NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
+	{ NULL, &(head).tqh_first, TRACEBUF_INITIALIZER }
 
 #define	TAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
 struct {								\
@@ -397,6 +508,37 @@ struct {								\
 /*
  * Tail queue functions.
  */
+#if (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(INVARIANTS))
+#define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
+	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head) &&					\
+	    TAILQ_FIRST((head))->field.tqe_prev !=			\
+	     &TAILQ_FIRST((head)))					\
+		panic("Bad tailq head %p first->prev != head", (head));	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, field) do {				\
+	if (*(head)->tqh_last != NULL)					\
+	    	panic("Bad tailq NEXT(%p->tqh_last) != NULL", (head)); 	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field) do {				\
+	if (TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL &&				\
+	    TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev !=			\
+	     &((elm)->field.tqe_next))					\
+		panic("Bad link elm %p next->prev != elm", (elm));	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field) do {				\
+	if (*(elm)->field.tqe_prev != (elm))				\
+		panic("Bad link elm %p prev->next != elm", (elm));	\
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field)
+#define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, headname)
+#define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field)
+#define	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field)
+#endif /* (_KERNEL && INVARIANTS) */
+
 #define	TAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2, field) do {				\
 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) {					\
 		*(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_first;		\
@@ -417,21 +559,41 @@ struct {								\
 	    (var);							\
 	    (var) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
 
+#define	TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(var, head, field)				\
+	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : TAILQ_FIRST((head)));		\
+	    (var);							\
+	    (var) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
+
 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
 	for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
 	    (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
 	    (var) = (tvar))
 
+#define	TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : TAILQ_FIRST((head)));		\
+	    (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1);		\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field)		\
 	for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST((head), headname);			\
 	    (var);							\
 	    (var) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field))
 
+#define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM(var, head, headname, field)		\
+	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : TAILQ_LAST((head), headname));	\
+	    (var);							\
+	    (var) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field))
+
 #define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar)	\
 	for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST((head), headname);			\
 	    (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field), 1);	\
 	    (var) = (tvar))
 
+#define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar) \
+	for ((var) = ((var) ? (var) : TAILQ_LAST((head), headname));	\
+	    (var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field), 1);	\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
 #define	TAILQ_INIT(head) do {						\
 	TAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
 	(head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_FIRST((head));			\
@@ -439,6 +601,7 @@ struct {								\
 } while (0)
 
 #define	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
+	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(listelm, field);				\
 	if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
 		TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev = 		\
 		    &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);				\
@@ -453,6 +616,7 @@ struct {								\
 } while (0)
 
 #define	TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
+	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(listelm, field);				\
 	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
 	TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm);				\
 	*(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm);				\
@@ -462,6 +626,7 @@ struct {								\
 } while (0)
 
 #define	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_HEAD(head, field);				\
 	if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_FIRST((head))) != NULL)	\
 		TAILQ_FIRST((head))->field.tqe_prev =			\
 		    &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);				\
@@ -474,6 +639,7 @@ struct {								\
 } while (0)
 
 #define	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_TAIL(head, field);				\
 	TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = NULL;				\
 	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;			\
 	*(head)->tqh_last = (elm);					\
@@ -491,6 +657,10 @@ struct {								\
 	(*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
 
 #define	TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {				\
+	QMD_SAVELINK(oldnext, (elm)->field.tqe_next);			\
+	QMD_SAVELINK(oldprev, (elm)->field.tqe_prev);			\
+	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_NEXT(elm, field);				\
+	QMD_TAILQ_CHECK_PREV(elm, field);				\
 	if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)) != NULL)				\
 		TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev = 		\
 		    (elm)->field.tqe_prev;				\
@@ -499,55 +669,26 @@ struct {								\
 		QMD_TRACE_HEAD(head);					\
 	}								\
 	*(elm)->field.tqe_prev = TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
-	TRASHIT((elm)->field.tqe_next);					\
-	TRASHIT((elm)->field.tqe_prev);					\
+	TRASHIT(*oldnext);						\
+	TRASHIT(*oldprev);						\
 	QMD_TRACE_ELEM(&(elm)->field);					\
 } while (0)
 
+#define TAILQ_SWAP(head1, head2, type, field) do {			\
+	struct type *swap_first = (head1)->tqh_first;			\
+	struct type **swap_last = (head1)->tqh_last;			\
+	(head1)->tqh_first = (head2)->tqh_first;			\
+	(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last;				\
+	(head2)->tqh_first = swap_first;				\
+	(head2)->tqh_last = swap_last;					\
+	if ((swap_first = (head1)->tqh_first) != NULL)			\
+		swap_first->field.tqe_prev = &(head1)->tqh_first;	\
+	else								\
+		(head1)->tqh_last = &(head1)->tqh_first;		\
+	if ((swap_first = (head2)->tqh_first) != NULL)			\
+		swap_first->field.tqe_prev = &(head2)->tqh_first;	\
+	else								\
+		(head2)->tqh_last = &(head2)->tqh_first;		\
+} while (0)
 
-#ifdef _KERNEL
-
-/*
- * XXX insque() and remque() are an old way of handling certain queues.
- * They bogusly assumes that all queue heads look alike.
- */
-
-struct quehead {
-	struct quehead *qh_link;
-	struct quehead *qh_rlink;
-};
-
-#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
-
-static __inline void
-insque(void *a, void *b)
-{
-	struct quehead *element = (struct quehead *)a,
-		 *head = (struct quehead *)b;
-
-	element->qh_link = head->qh_link;
-	element->qh_rlink = head;
-	head->qh_link = element;
-	element->qh_link->qh_rlink = element;
-}
-
-static __inline void
-remque(void *a)
-{
-	struct quehead *element = (struct quehead *)a;
-
-	element->qh_link->qh_rlink = element->qh_rlink;
-	element->qh_rlink->qh_link = element->qh_link;
-	element->qh_rlink = 0;
-}
-
-#else /* !(__GNUC__ || __INTEL_COMPILER) */
-
-void	insque(void *a, void *b);
-void	remque(void *a);
-
-#endif /* __GNUC__ || __INTEL_COMPILER */
-
-#endif /* _KERNEL */
-
-#endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H */
+#endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */

include/bsd/sys/tree.h

@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: tree.h,v 1.8 2004/03/28 19:38:30 provos Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: tree.h,v 1.7 2002/10/17 21:51:54 art Exp $	*/
+/* $FreeBSD$ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	_SYS_TREE_H_
+#define	_SYS_TREE_H_
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+/*
+ * This file defines data structures for different types of trees:
+ * splay trees and red-black trees.
+ *
+ * A splay tree is a self-organizing data structure.  Every operation
+ * on the tree causes a splay to happen.  The splay moves the requested
+ * node to the root of the tree and partly rebalances it.
+ *
+ * This has the benefit that request locality causes faster lookups as
+ * the requested nodes move to the top of the tree.  On the other hand,
+ * every lookup causes memory writes.
+ *
+ * The Balance Theorem bounds the total access time for m operations
+ * and n inserts on an initially empty tree as O((m + n)lg n).  The
+ * amortized cost for a sequence of m accesses to a splay tree is O(lg n);
+ *
+ * A red-black tree is a binary search tree with the node color as an
+ * extra attribute.  It fulfills a set of conditions:
+ *	- every search path from the root to a leaf consists of the
+ *	  same number of black nodes,
+ *	- each red node (except for the root) has a black parent,
+ *	- each leaf node is black.
+ *
+ * Every operation on a red-black tree is bounded as O(lg n).
+ * The maximum height of a red-black tree is 2lg (n+1).
+ */
+
+#define SPLAY_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *sph_root; /* root of the tree */			\
+}
+
+#define SPLAY_INITIALIZER(root)						\
+	{ NULL }
+
+#define SPLAY_INIT(root) do {						\
+	(root)->sph_root = NULL;					\
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
+
+#define SPLAY_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *spe_left; /* left element */			\
+	struct type *spe_right; /* right element */			\
+}
+
+#define SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.spe_left
+#define SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.spe_right
+#define SPLAY_ROOT(head)		(head)->sph_root
+#define SPLAY_EMPTY(head)		(SPLAY_ROOT(head) == NULL)
+
+/* SPLAY_ROTATE_{LEFT,RIGHT} expect that tmp hold SPLAY_{RIGHT,LEFT} */
+#define SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, tmp, field) do {			\
+	SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field);	\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root;			\
+	(head)->sph_root = tmp;						\
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
+	
+#define SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, tmp, field) do {			\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field);	\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root;			\
+	(head)->sph_root = tmp;						\
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
+
+#define SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, tmp, field) do {				\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root;			\
+	tmp = (head)->sph_root;						\
+	(head)->sph_root = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);		\
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
+
+#define SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, tmp, field) do {				\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root;			\
+	tmp = (head)->sph_root;						\
+	(head)->sph_root = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
+
+#define SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, node, left, right, field) do {		\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT(left, field) = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(right, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+	SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(node, field);	\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_LEFT(node, field);	\
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
+
+/* Generates prototypes and inline functions */
+
+#define SPLAY_PROTOTYPE(name, type, field, cmp)				\
+void name##_SPLAY(struct name *, struct type *);			\
+void name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(struct name *, int);				\
+struct type *name##_SPLAY_INSERT(struct name *, struct type *);		\
+struct type *name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(struct name *, struct type *);		\
+									\
+/* Finds the node with the same key as elm */				\
+static __inline struct type *						\
+name##_SPLAY_FIND(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head))						\
+		return(NULL);						\
+	name##_SPLAY(head, elm);					\
+	if ((cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root) == 0)				\
+		return (head->sph_root);				\
+	return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+static __inline struct type *						\
+name##_SPLAY_NEXT(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	name##_SPLAY(head, elm);					\
+	if (SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) != NULL) {				\
+		elm = SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+		while (SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) != NULL) {		\
+			elm = SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field);			\
+		}							\
+	} else								\
+		elm = NULL;						\
+	return (elm);							\
+}									\
+									\
+static __inline struct type *						\
+name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(struct name *head, int val)			\
+{									\
+	name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(head, val);					\
+        return (SPLAY_ROOT(head));					\
+}
+
+/* Main splay operation.
+ * Moves node close to the key of elm to top
+ */
+#define SPLAY_GENERATE(name, type, field, cmp)				\
+struct type *								\
+name##_SPLAY_INSERT(struct name *head, struct type *elm)		\
+{									\
+    if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head)) {						\
+	    SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = NULL;	\
+    } else {								\
+	    int __comp;							\
+	    name##_SPLAY(head, elm);					\
+	    __comp = (cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root);			\
+	    if(__comp < 0) {						\
+		    SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+		    SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = (head)->sph_root;		\
+		    SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = NULL;		\
+	    } else if (__comp > 0) {					\
+		    SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+		    SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = (head)->sph_root;		\
+		    SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = NULL;	\
+	    } else							\
+		    return ((head)->sph_root);				\
+    }									\
+    (head)->sph_root = (elm);						\
+    return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+struct type *								\
+name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(struct name *head, struct type *elm)		\
+{									\
+	struct type *__tmp;						\
+	if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head))						\
+		return (NULL);						\
+	name##_SPLAY(head, elm);					\
+	if ((cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root) == 0) {			\
+		if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL) {	\
+			(head)->sph_root = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+		} else {						\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			(head)->sph_root = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+			name##_SPLAY(head, elm);			\
+			SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = __tmp;	\
+		}							\
+		return (elm);						\
+	}								\
+	return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+void									\
+name##_SPLAY(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type __node, *__left, *__right, *__tmp;			\
+	int __comp;							\
+\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(&__node, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(&__node, field) = NULL;\
+	__left = __right = &__node;					\
+\
+	while ((__comp = (cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root)) != 0) {		\
+		if (__comp < 0) {					\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			if (__tmp == NULL)				\
+				break;					\
+			if ((cmp)(elm, __tmp) < 0){			\
+				SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, __tmp, field);	\
+				if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
+					break;				\
+			}						\
+			SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, __right, field);		\
+		} else if (__comp > 0) {				\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			if (__tmp == NULL)				\
+				break;					\
+			if ((cmp)(elm, __tmp) > 0){			\
+				SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, __tmp, field);	\
+				if (SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
+					break;				\
+			}						\
+			SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, __left, field);		\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, &__node, __left, __right, field);		\
+}									\
+									\
+/* Splay with either the minimum or the maximum element			\
+ * Used to find minimum or maximum element in tree.			\
+ */									\
+void name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(struct name *head, int __comp) \
+{									\
+	struct type __node, *__left, *__right, *__tmp;			\
+\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(&__node, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(&__node, field) = NULL;\
+	__left = __right = &__node;					\
+\
+	while (1) {							\
+		if (__comp < 0) {					\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			if (__tmp == NULL)				\
+				break;					\
+			if (__comp < 0){				\
+				SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, __tmp, field);	\
+				if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
+					break;				\
+			}						\
+			SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, __right, field);		\
+		} else if (__comp > 0) {				\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			if (__tmp == NULL)				\
+				break;					\
+			if (__comp > 0) {				\
+				SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, __tmp, field);	\
+				if (SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
+					break;				\
+			}						\
+			SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, __left, field);		\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, &__node, __left, __right, field);		\
+}
+
+#define SPLAY_NEGINF	-1
+#define SPLAY_INF	1
+
+#define SPLAY_INSERT(name, x, y)	name##_SPLAY_INSERT(x, y)
+#define SPLAY_REMOVE(name, x, y)	name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(x, y)
+#define SPLAY_FIND(name, x, y)		name##_SPLAY_FIND(x, y)
+#define SPLAY_NEXT(name, x, y)		name##_SPLAY_NEXT(x, y)
+#define SPLAY_MIN(name, x)		(SPLAY_EMPTY(x) ? NULL	\
+					: name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(x, SPLAY_NEGINF))
+#define SPLAY_MAX(name, x)		(SPLAY_EMPTY(x) ? NULL	\
+					: name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(x, SPLAY_INF))
+
+#define SPLAY_FOREACH(x, name, head)					\
+	for ((x) = SPLAY_MIN(name, head);				\
+	     (x) != NULL;						\
+	     (x) = SPLAY_NEXT(name, head, x))
+
+/* Macros that define a red-black tree */
+#define RB_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *rbh_root; /* root of the tree */			\
+}
+
+#define RB_INITIALIZER(root)						\
+	{ NULL }
+
+#define RB_INIT(root) do {						\
+	(root)->rbh_root = NULL;					\
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
+
+#define RB_BLACK	0
+#define RB_RED		1
+#define RB_ENTRY(type)							\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *rbe_left;		/* left element */		\
+	struct type *rbe_right;		/* right element */		\
+	struct type *rbe_parent;	/* parent element */		\
+	int rbe_color;			/* node color */		\
+}
+
+#define RB_LEFT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.rbe_left
+#define RB_RIGHT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.rbe_right
+#define RB_PARENT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.rbe_parent
+#define RB_COLOR(elm, field)		(elm)->field.rbe_color
+#define RB_ROOT(head)			(head)->rbh_root
+#define RB_EMPTY(head)			(RB_ROOT(head) == NULL)
+
+#define RB_SET(elm, parent, field) do {					\
+	RB_PARENT(elm, field) = parent;					\
+	RB_LEFT(elm, field) = RB_RIGHT(elm, field) = NULL;		\
+	RB_COLOR(elm, field) = RB_RED;					\
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
+
+#define RB_SET_BLACKRED(black, red, field) do {				\
+	RB_COLOR(black, field) = RB_BLACK;				\
+	RB_COLOR(red, field) = RB_RED;					\
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
+
+#ifndef RB_AUGMENT
+#define RB_AUGMENT(x)	do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, elm, tmp, field) do {			\
+	(tmp) = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);					\
+	if ((RB_RIGHT(elm, field) = RB_LEFT(tmp, field)) != NULL) {	\
+		RB_PARENT(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) = (elm);		\
+	}								\
+	RB_AUGMENT(elm);						\
+	if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field) = RB_PARENT(elm, field)) != NULL) {	\
+		if ((elm) == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field))	\
+			RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp);	\
+		else							\
+			RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp);	\
+	} else								\
+		(head)->rbh_root = (tmp);				\
+	RB_LEFT(tmp, field) = (elm);					\
+	RB_PARENT(elm, field) = (tmp);					\
+	RB_AUGMENT(tmp);						\
+	if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field)))					\
+		RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(tmp, field));			\
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
+
+#define RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, elm, tmp, field) do {			\
+	(tmp) = RB_LEFT(elm, field);					\
+	if ((RB_LEFT(elm, field) = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field)) != NULL) {	\
+		RB_PARENT(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) = (elm);		\
+	}								\
+	RB_AUGMENT(elm);						\
+	if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field) = RB_PARENT(elm, field)) != NULL) {	\
+		if ((elm) == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field))	\
+			RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp);	\
+		else							\
+			RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp);	\
+	} else								\
+		(head)->rbh_root = (tmp);				\
+	RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (elm);					\
+	RB_PARENT(elm, field) = (tmp);					\
+	RB_AUGMENT(tmp);						\
+	if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field)))					\
+		RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(tmp, field));			\
+} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
+
+/* Generates prototypes and inline functions */
+#define	RB_PROTOTYPE(name, type, field, cmp)				\
+	RB_PROTOTYPE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp,)
+#define	RB_PROTOTYPE_STATIC(name, type, field, cmp)			\
+	RB_PROTOTYPE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, __unused static)
+#define RB_PROTOTYPE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, attr)		\
+attr void name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(struct name *, struct type *);		\
+attr void name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(struct name *, struct type *, struct type *);\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_REMOVE(struct name *, struct type *);	\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_INSERT(struct name *, struct type *);	\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_FIND(struct name *, struct type *);		\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_NFIND(struct name *, struct type *);	\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_NEXT(struct type *);			\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_PREV(struct type *);			\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_MINMAX(struct name *, int);			\
+									\
+
+/* Main rb operation.
+ * Moves node close to the key of elm to top
+ */
+#define	RB_GENERATE(name, type, field, cmp)				\
+	RB_GENERATE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp,)
+#define	RB_GENERATE_STATIC(name, type, field, cmp)			\
+	RB_GENERATE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, __unused static)
+#define RB_GENERATE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, attr)		\
+attr void								\
+name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(struct name *head, struct type *elm)		\
+{									\
+	struct type *parent, *gparent, *tmp;				\
+	while ((parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field)) != NULL &&		\
+	    RB_COLOR(parent, field) == RB_RED) {			\
+		gparent = RB_PARENT(parent, field);			\
+		if (parent == RB_LEFT(gparent, field)) {		\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(gparent, field);			\
+			if (tmp && RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) {	\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_BLACK;	\
+				RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);\
+				elm = gparent;				\
+				continue;				\
+			}						\
+			if (RB_RIGHT(parent, field) == elm) {		\
+				RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				tmp = parent;				\
+				parent = elm;				\
+				elm = tmp;				\
+			}						\
+			RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);	\
+			RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, gparent, tmp, field);	\
+		} else {						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(gparent, field);			\
+			if (tmp && RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) {	\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_BLACK;	\
+				RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);\
+				elm = gparent;				\
+				continue;				\
+			}						\
+			if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) {		\
+				RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				tmp = parent;				\
+				parent = elm;				\
+				elm = tmp;				\
+			}						\
+			RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);	\
+			RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, gparent, tmp, field);	\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	RB_COLOR(head->rbh_root, field) = RB_BLACK;			\
+}									\
+									\
+attr void								\
+name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(struct name *head, struct type *parent, struct type *elm) \
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp;						\
+	while ((elm == NULL || RB_COLOR(elm, field) == RB_BLACK) &&	\
+	    elm != RB_ROOT(head)) {					\
+		if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) {			\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field);			\
+			if (RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) {		\
+				RB_SET_BLACKRED(tmp, parent, field);	\
+				RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field);		\
+			}						\
+			if ((RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL ||		\
+			    RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) &&\
+			    (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL ||		\
+			    RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK)) {\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED;		\
+				elm = parent;				\
+				parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field);		\
+			} else {					\
+				if (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL ||	\
+				    RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) {\
+					struct type *oleft;		\
+					if ((oleft = RB_LEFT(tmp, field)) \
+					    != NULL)			\
+						RB_COLOR(oleft, field) = RB_BLACK;\
+					RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED;	\
+					RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, tmp, oleft, field);\
+					tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field);	\
+				}					\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_COLOR(parent, field);\
+				RB_COLOR(parent, field) = RB_BLACK;	\
+				if (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field))		\
+					RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) = RB_BLACK;\
+				RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				elm = RB_ROOT(head);			\
+				break;					\
+			}						\
+		} else {						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field);			\
+			if (RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) {		\
+				RB_SET_BLACKRED(tmp, parent, field);	\
+				RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field);		\
+			}						\
+			if ((RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL ||		\
+			    RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) &&\
+			    (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL ||		\
+			    RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK)) {\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED;		\
+				elm = parent;				\
+				parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field);		\
+			} else {					\
+				if (RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL ||	\
+				    RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) {\
+					struct type *oright;		\
+					if ((oright = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field)) \
+					    != NULL)			\
+						RB_COLOR(oright, field) = RB_BLACK;\
+					RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED;	\
+					RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, tmp, oright, field);\
+					tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field);	\
+				}					\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_COLOR(parent, field);\
+				RB_COLOR(parent, field) = RB_BLACK;	\
+				if (RB_LEFT(tmp, field))		\
+					RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) = RB_BLACK;\
+				RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				elm = RB_ROOT(head);			\
+				break;					\
+			}						\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	if (elm)							\
+		RB_COLOR(elm, field) = RB_BLACK;			\
+}									\
+									\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_REMOVE(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type *child, *parent, *old = elm;			\
+	int color;							\
+	if (RB_LEFT(elm, field) == NULL)				\
+		child = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+	else if (RB_RIGHT(elm, field) == NULL)				\
+		child = RB_LEFT(elm, field);				\
+	else {								\
+		struct type *left;					\
+		elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+		while ((left = RB_LEFT(elm, field)) != NULL)		\
+			elm = left;					\
+		child = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+		parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field);				\
+		color = RB_COLOR(elm, field);				\
+		if (child)						\
+			RB_PARENT(child, field) = parent;		\
+		if (parent) {						\
+			if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm)		\
+				RB_LEFT(parent, field) = child;		\
+			else						\
+				RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = child;	\
+			RB_AUGMENT(parent);				\
+		} else							\
+			RB_ROOT(head) = child;				\
+		if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) == old)			\
+			parent = elm;					\
+		(elm)->field = (old)->field;				\
+		if (RB_PARENT(old, field)) {				\
+			if (RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) == old)\
+				RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) = elm;\
+			else						\
+				RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) = elm;\
+			RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(old, field));		\
+		} else							\
+			RB_ROOT(head) = elm;				\
+		RB_PARENT(RB_LEFT(old, field), field) = elm;		\
+		if (RB_RIGHT(old, field))				\
+			RB_PARENT(RB_RIGHT(old, field), field) = elm;	\
+		if (parent) {						\
+			left = parent;					\
+			do {						\
+				RB_AUGMENT(left);			\
+			} while ((left = RB_PARENT(left, field)) != NULL); \
+		}							\
+		goto color;						\
+	}								\
+	parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field);					\
+	color = RB_COLOR(elm, field);					\
+	if (child)							\
+		RB_PARENT(child, field) = parent;			\
+	if (parent) {							\
+		if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm)			\
+			RB_LEFT(parent, field) = child;			\
+		else							\
+			RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = child;		\
+		RB_AUGMENT(parent);					\
+	} else								\
+		RB_ROOT(head) = child;					\
+color:									\
+	if (color == RB_BLACK)						\
+		name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(head, parent, child);		\
+	return (old);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* Inserts a node into the RB tree */					\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_INSERT(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp;						\
+	struct type *parent = NULL;					\
+	int comp = 0;							\
+	tmp = RB_ROOT(head);						\
+	while (tmp) {							\
+		parent = tmp;						\
+		comp = (cmp)(elm, parent);				\
+		if (comp < 0)						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field);			\
+		else if (comp > 0)					\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field);			\
+		else							\
+			return (tmp);					\
+	}								\
+	RB_SET(elm, parent, field);					\
+	if (parent != NULL) {						\
+		if (comp < 0)						\
+			RB_LEFT(parent, field) = elm;			\
+		else							\
+			RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = elm;			\
+		RB_AUGMENT(parent);					\
+	} else								\
+		RB_ROOT(head) = elm;					\
+	name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(head, elm);				\
+	return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* Finds the node with the same key as elm */				\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_FIND(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head);				\
+	int comp;							\
+	while (tmp) {							\
+		comp = cmp(elm, tmp);					\
+		if (comp < 0)						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field);			\
+		else if (comp > 0)					\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field);			\
+		else							\
+			return (tmp);					\
+	}								\
+	return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* Finds the first node greater than or equal to the search key */	\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_NFIND(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head);				\
+	struct type *res = NULL;					\
+	int comp;							\
+	while (tmp) {							\
+		comp = cmp(elm, tmp);					\
+		if (comp < 0) {						\
+			res = tmp;					\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field);			\
+		}							\
+		else if (comp > 0)					\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field);			\
+		else							\
+			return (tmp);					\
+	}								\
+	return (res);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* ARGSUSED */								\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_NEXT(struct type *elm)					\
+{									\
+	if (RB_RIGHT(elm, field)) {					\
+		elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+		while (RB_LEFT(elm, field))				\
+			elm = RB_LEFT(elm, field);			\
+	} else {							\
+		if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) &&				\
+		    (elm == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))	\
+			elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);			\
+		else {							\
+			while (RB_PARENT(elm, field) &&			\
+			    (elm == RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))\
+				elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);		\
+			elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);			\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	return (elm);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* ARGSUSED */								\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_PREV(struct type *elm)					\
+{									\
+	if (RB_LEFT(elm, field)) {					\
+		elm = RB_LEFT(elm, field);				\
+		while (RB_RIGHT(elm, field))				\
+			elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);			\
+	} else {							\
+		if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) &&				\
+		    (elm == RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))	\
+			elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);			\
+		else {							\
+			while (RB_PARENT(elm, field) &&			\
+			    (elm == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))\
+				elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);		\
+			elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);			\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	return (elm);							\
+}									\
+									\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_MINMAX(struct name *head, int val)				\
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head);				\
+	struct type *parent = NULL;					\
+	while (tmp) {							\
+		parent = tmp;						\
+		if (val < 0)						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field);			\
+		else							\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field);			\
+	}								\
+	return (parent);						\
+}
+
+#define RB_NEGINF	-1
+#define RB_INF	1
+
+#define RB_INSERT(name, x, y)	name##_RB_INSERT(x, y)
+#define RB_REMOVE(name, x, y)	name##_RB_REMOVE(x, y)
+#define RB_FIND(name, x, y)	name##_RB_FIND(x, y)
+#define RB_NFIND(name, x, y)	name##_RB_NFIND(x, y)
+#define RB_NEXT(name, x, y)	name##_RB_NEXT(y)
+#define RB_PREV(name, x, y)	name##_RB_PREV(y)
+#define RB_MIN(name, x)		name##_RB_MINMAX(x, RB_NEGINF)
+#define RB_MAX(name, x)		name##_RB_MINMAX(x, RB_INF)
+
+#define RB_FOREACH(x, name, head)					\
+	for ((x) = RB_MIN(name, head);					\
+	     (x) != NULL;						\
+	     (x) = name##_RB_NEXT(x))
+
+#define RB_FOREACH_FROM(x, name, y)					\
+	for ((x) = (y);							\
+	    ((x) != NULL) && ((y) = name##_RB_NEXT(x), (x) != NULL);	\
+	     (x) = (y))
+
+#define RB_FOREACH_SAFE(x, name, head, y)				\
+	for ((x) = RB_MIN(name, head);					\
+	    ((x) != NULL) && ((y) = name##_RB_NEXT(x), (x) != NULL);	\
+	     (x) = (y))
+
+#define RB_FOREACH_REVERSE(x, name, head)				\
+	for ((x) = RB_MAX(name, head);					\
+	     (x) != NULL;						\
+	     (x) = name##_RB_PREV(x))
+
+#define RB_FOREACH_REVERSE_FROM(x, name, y)				\
+	for ((x) = (y);							\
+	    ((x) != NULL) && ((y) = name##_RB_PREV(x), (x) != NULL);	\
+	     (x) = (y))
+
+#define RB_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(x, name, head, y)			\
+	for ((x) = RB_MAX(name, head);					\
+	    ((x) != NULL) && ((y) = name##_RB_PREV(x), (x) != NULL);	\
+	     (x) = (y))
+
+#endif	/* _SYS_TREE_H_ */

include/bsd/timeconv.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
+ * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
+ * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
+ * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
+ * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)time.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
+ */
+
+/*
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _TIMECONV_H_
+#define _TIMECONV_H_
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+time_t _time32_to_time(int32_t t32);
+int32_t _time_to_time32(time_t t);
+time_t _time64_to_time(int64_t t64);
+int64_t _time_to_time64(time_t t);
+long _time_to_long(time_t t);
+time_t _long_to_time(long tlong);
+int _time_to_int(time_t t);
+time_t _int_to_time(int tint);
+
+#endif /* _TIMECONV_H_ */

include/bsd/unistd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2006 Robert Millan
+ * Copyright © 2008-2011 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#include_next <unistd.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LIBBSD_UNISTD_H
+#define LIBBSD_UNISTD_H
+
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#else
+#include <bsd/sys/cdefs.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifndef S_ISTXT
+#define S_ISTXT S_ISVTX
+#endif
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+extern int optreset;
+
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#undef getopt
+#define getopt(argc, argv, optstr) bsd_getopt(argc, argv, optstr)
+#endif
+
+int bsd_getopt(int argc, char * const argv[], const char *shortopts);
+
+mode_t getmode(const void *set, mode_t mode);
+void *setmode(const char *mode_str);
+
+void closefrom(int lowfd);
+
+/* Compatibility with sendmail implementations. */
+#define initsetproctitle(c, a, e) setproctitle_init((c), (a), (e))
+
+void setproctitle_init(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]);
+void setproctitle(const char *fmt, ...)
+	__printflike(1, 2);
+
+int getpeereid(int s, uid_t *euid, gid_t *egid);
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif

include/bsd/vis.h

@@ -78,8 +78,10 @@ __BEGIN_DECLS
 char	*vis(char *, int, int, int);
 int	strvis(char *, const char *, int);
 int	strvisx(char *, const char *, size_t, int);
+int	strnvis(char *, const char *, size_t, int);
 int	strunvis(char *, const char *);
 int	strunvisx(char *, const char *, int);
+ssize_t strnunvis(char *, const char *, size_t);
 int	unvis(char *, int, int *, int);
 __END_DECLS
 

include/bsd/wchar.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009 Guillem Jover
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -24,49 +24,32 @@
  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#ifndef LIBBSD_CDEFS_H
-#define LIBBSD_CDEFS_H
+#if defined(__need_wchar_t) || defined(__need_wint_t) || \
+    defined(__need_mbstate_t)
+#define LIBBSD_WCHAR_H_SKIP
+#endif
 
+#ifdef LIBBSD_OVERLAY
+#include_next <wchar.h>
+#else
+#include <wchar.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LIBBSD_WCHAR_H_SKIP
+#ifndef LIBBSD_WCHAR_H
+#define LIBBSD_WCHAR_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
-#ifndef setproctitle
-# define setproctitle(fmt, args...)
-#endif
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+wchar_t *fgetwln(FILE *stream, size_t *len);
 
-#ifndef __dead2
-# define __dead2
-#endif
-
-/* Linux headers define a struct with a member names __unused.
- * Disable for now. */
-#if 0
-#ifndef __unused
-# ifdef __GNUC__
-#  define __unused __attribute__((unused))
-# else
-#  define __unused
-# endif
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __printflike
-# ifdef __GNUC__
-#  define __printflike(x, y) __attribute((format(printf, (x), (y))))
-# else
-#  define __printflike(x, y)
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __bounded__
-# define __bounded__(x, y, z)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __RCSID
-# define __RCSID(x)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __FBSDID
-# define __FBSDID(x)
-#endif
+size_t wcslcat(wchar_t *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t size);
+size_t wcslcpy(wchar_t *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t size);
+__END_DECLS
 
 #endif
+#endif
+#undef LIBBSD_WCHAR_H_SKIP

man/Makefile.am

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+## Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in
+
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+	mdX.3bsd \
+	$(nil)
+
+CLEANFILES = \
+	md5.3bsd \
+	$(nil)
+
+SED_MD5_SUBST = -e 's/mdX/md5/g' -e 's/mdY/md4/g' -e 's/MDX/MD5/g'
+
+md5.3bsd: $(srcdir)/mdX.3bsd
+	$(AM_V_GEN) sed $(SED_MD5_SUBST) $< > $@
+
+dist_man_MANS = \
+	arc4random.3 \
+	arc4random_addrandom.3 \
+	arc4random_buf.3 \
+	arc4random_stir.3 \
+	arc4random_uniform.3 \
+	bitstring.3 \
+	closefrom.3 \
+	dehumanize_number.3 \
+	expand_number.3 \
+	explicit_bzero.3 \
+	fgetln.3 \
+	fgetwln.3 \
+	flopen.3 \
+	fmtcheck.3 \
+	fparseln.3 \
+	funopen.3bsd \
+	getbsize.3 \
+	getmode.3 \
+	getpeereid.3 \
+	getprogname.3 \
+	heapsort.3 \
+	humanize_number.3 \
+	md5.3bsd \
+	mergesort.3 \
+	nlist.3 \
+	pidfile.3 \
+	queue.3bsd \
+	radixsort.3 \
+	readpassphrase.3 \
+	reallocarray.3 \
+	reallocf.3 \
+	setmode.3 \
+	setproctitle.3 \
+	setprogname.3 \
+	sradixsort.3 \
+	stringlist.3 \
+	strlcat.3 \
+	strlcpy.3 \
+	strnstr.3 \
+	strmode.3 \
+	strtonum.3 \
+	tree.3 \
+	unvis.3 \
+	vis.3 \
+	wcslcat.3 \
+	wcslcpy.3 \
+	$(nil)

man/arc4random.3

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-.\" $OpenBSD: arc4random.3,v 1.2 1997/04/27 22:40:25 angelos Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: arc4random.3,v 1.34 2014/07/19 16:11:16 naddy Exp $
+.\"
 .\" Copyright 1997 Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de>
 .\" All rights reserved.
 .\"
@@ -28,80 +29,110 @@
 .\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 .\"
 .\" Manual page, using -mandoc macros
-.\" $FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/lib/libc/gen/arc4random.3,v 1.16 2003/07/31 06:18:24 das Exp $
 .\"
-.Dd April 15, 1997
+.Dd $Mdocdate: July 19 2014 $
 .Dt ARC4RANDOM 3
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
 .Nm arc4random ,
+.Nm arc4random_buf ,
+.Nm arc4random_uniform ,
 .Nm arc4random_stir ,
 .Nm arc4random_addrandom
 .Nd arc4 random number generator
 .Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In stdlib.h
-.Ft u_int32_t
+.In bsd/stdlib.h
+.Ft uint32_t
 .Fn arc4random "void"
 .Ft void
+.Fn arc4random_buf "void *buf" "size_t nbytes"
+.Ft uint32_t
+.Fn arc4random_uniform "uint32_t upper_bound"
+.Ft void
 .Fn arc4random_stir "void"
 .Ft void
 .Fn arc4random_addrandom "unsigned char *dat" "int datlen"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Fn arc4random
-function uses the key stream generator employed by the
-arc4 cipher, which uses 8*8 8 bit S-Boxes.
-The S-Boxes
-can be in about
-.if t 2\u\s71700\s10\d
-.if n (2**1700)
-states.
-The
-.Fn arc4random
-function returns pseudo-random numbers in the range of 0 to
-.if t 2\u\s731\s10\d\(mi1,
-.if n (2**32)\(mi1,
-and therefore has twice the range of
-.Xr rand 3
+This family of functions provides higher quality data than those
+described in
+.Xr rand 3 ,
+.Xr random 3 ,
 and
-.Xr random 3 .
+.Xr rand48 3 .
+.Pp
+Use of these functions is encouraged for almost all random number
+consumption because the other interfaces are deficient in either
+quality, portability, standardization, or availability.
+These functions can be called in almost all coding environments,
+including
+.Xr pthreads 3
+and
+.Xr chroot 2 .
+.Pp
+High quality 32-bit pseudo-random numbers are generated very quickly.
+On each call, a cryptographic pseudo-random number generator is used
+to generate a new result.
+One data pool is used for all consumers in a process, so that consumption
+under program flow can act as additional stirring.
+The subsystem is re-seeded from the kernel random number subsystem using
+.Xr getentropy 2
+on a regular basis, and also upon
+.Xr fork 2 .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn arc4random
+function returns a single 32-bit value.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn arc4random_buf
+function fills the region
+.Fa buf
+of length
+.Fa nbytes
+with random data.
+.Pp
+.Fn arc4random_uniform
+will return a single 32-bit value, uniformly distributed but less than
+.Fa upper_bound .
+This is recommended over constructions like
+.Dq Li arc4random() % upper_bound
+as it avoids "modulo bias" when the upper bound is not a power of two.
+In the worst case, this function may consume multiple iterations
+to ensure uniformity; see the source code to understand the problem
+and solution.
 .Pp
 The
 .Fn arc4random_stir
 function reads data from
-.Pa /dev/urandom
-and uses it to permute the S-Boxes via
+.Xr getentropy 2
+and uses it to re-seed the subsystem via
 .Fn arc4random_addrandom .
 .Pp
 There is no need to call
 .Fn arc4random_stir
 before using
-.Fn arc4random ,
-since
 .Fn arc4random
-automatically initializes itself.
-.Sh EXAMPLES
-The following produces a drop-in replacement for the traditional
-.Fn rand
-and
-.Fn random
-functions using
-.Fn arc4random :
-.Pp
-.Dl "#define foo4random() (arc4random() % ((unsigned)RAND_MAX + 1))"
+functions family, since
+they automatically initialize themselves.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+These functions are always successful, and no return value is
+reserved to indicate an error.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr rand 3 ,
-.Xr random 3 ,
-.Xr srandomdev 3
+.Xr rand48 3 ,
+.Xr random 3
 .Sh HISTORY
-.Pa RC4
-has been designed by RSA Data Security, Inc.
-It was posted anonymously
-to the USENET and was confirmed to be equivalent by several sources who
-had access to the original cipher.
-Since
-.Pa RC4
-used to be a trade secret, the cipher is now referred to as
-.Pa ARC4 .
+These functions first appeared in
+.Ox 2.1 .
+.Pp
+The original version of this random number generator used the
+RC4 (also known as ARC4) algorithm.
+In
+.Ox 5.5
+it was replaced with the ChaCha20 cipher, and it may be replaced
+again in the future as cryptographic techniques advance.
+A good mnemonic is
+.Dq A Replacement Call for Random .

man/arc4random_buf.3

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/arc4random.3

man/arc4random_uniform.3

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/arc4random.3

man/bitstring.3

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Paul Vixie.
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)bitstring.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd July 19, 1993
+.Dt BITSTRING 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm bit_alloc ,
+.Nm bit_clear ,
+.Nm bit_decl ,
+.Nm bit_ffs ,
+.Nm bit_nclear ,
+.Nm bit_nset ,
+.Nm bit_set ,
+.Nm bitstr_size ,
+.Nm bit_test
+.Nd bit-string manipulation macros
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/bitstring.h
+.Ft bitstr_t *
+.Fn bit_alloc "int nbits"
+.Ft void
+.Fn bit_decl "bitstr_t *name" "int nbits"
+.Ft void
+.Fn bit_clear "bitstr_t *name" "int bit"
+.Ft void
+.Fn bit_ffc "bitstr_t *name" "int nbits" "int *value"
+.Ft void
+.Fn bit_ffs "bitstr_t *name" "int nbits" "int *value"
+.Ft void
+.Fn bit_nclear "bitstr_t *name" "int start" "int stop"
+.Ft void
+.Fn bit_nset "bitstr_t *name" "int start" "int stop"
+.Ft void
+.Fn bit_set "bitstr_t *name" "int bit"
+.Ft int
+.Fn bitstr_size "int nbits"
+.Ft int
+.Fn bit_test "bitstr_t *name" "int bit"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+These macros operate on strings of bits.
+.Pp
+The macro
+.Fn bit_alloc
+returns a pointer of type
+.Dq Fa "bitstr_t *"
+to sufficient space to store
+.Fa nbits
+bits, or
+.Dv NULL
+if no space is available.
+.Pp
+The macro
+.Fn bit_decl
+allocates sufficient space to store
+.Fa nbits
+bits on the stack.
+.Pp
+The macro
+.Fn bitstr_size
+returns the number of elements of type
+.Fa bitstr_t
+necessary to store
+.Fa nbits
+bits.
+This is useful for copying bit strings.
+.Pp
+The macros
+.Fn bit_clear
+and
+.Fn bit_set
+clear or set the zero-based numbered bit
+.Fa bit ,
+in the bit string
+.Ar name .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn bit_nset
+and
+.Fn bit_nclear
+macros
+set or clear the zero-based numbered bits from
+.Fa start
+through
+.Fa stop
+in the bit string
+.Ar name .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn bit_test
+macro
+evaluates to non-zero if the zero-based numbered bit
+.Fa bit
+of bit string
+.Fa name
+is set, and zero otherwise.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn bit_ffs
+macro
+stores in the location referenced by
+.Fa value
+the zero-based number of the first bit set in the array of
+.Fa nbits
+bits referenced by
+.Fa name .
+If no bits are set, the location referenced by
+.Fa value
+is set to \-1.
+.Pp
+The macro
+.Fn bit_ffc
+stores in the location referenced by
+.Fa value
+the zero-based number of the first bit not set in the array of
+.Fa nbits
+bits referenced by
+.Fa name .
+If all bits are set, the location referenced by
+.Fa value
+is set to \-1.
+.Pp
+The arguments to these macros are evaluated only once and may safely
+have side effects.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <bsd/bitstring.h>
+
+\&...
+#define	LPR_BUSY_BIT		0
+#define	LPR_FORMAT_BIT		1
+#define	LPR_DOWNLOAD_BIT	2
+\&...
+#define	LPR_AVAILABLE_BIT	9
+#define	LPR_MAX_BITS		10
+
+make_lpr_available()
+{
+	bitstr_t bit_decl(bitlist, LPR_MAX_BITS);
+	...
+	bit_nclear(bitlist, 0, LPR_MAX_BITS - 1);
+	...
+	if (!bit_test(bitlist, LPR_BUSY_BIT)) {
+		bit_clear(bitlist, LPR_FORMAT_BIT);
+		bit_clear(bitlist, LPR_DOWNLOAD_BIT);
+		bit_set(bitlist, LPR_AVAILABLE_BIT);
+	}
+}
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr malloc 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm bitstring
+functions first appeared in
+.Bx 4.4 .

man/closefrom.3

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Advanced Computing Technologies LLC
+.\" Written by: John H. Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd June 12, 2009
+.Dt CLOSEFROM 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm closefrom
+.Nd delete open file descriptors
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/unistd.h
+.Ft void
+.Fn closefrom "int lowfd"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn closefrom
+system call deletes all open file descriptors greater than or equal to
+.Fa lowfd
+from the per-process object reference table.
+Any errors encountered while closing file descriptors are ignored.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr close 2
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn closefrom
+function first appeared in
+.Fx 8.0 .

man/dehumanize_number.3

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/humanize_number.3

man/expand_number.3

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2007 Eric Anderson <anderson@FreeBSD.org>
+.\" Copyright (c) 2007 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd August 15, 2010
+.Dt EXPAND_NUMBER 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm expand_number
+.Nd format a number from human readable form
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/libutil.h
+.Ft int
+.Fo expand_number
+.Fa "const char *buf" "uint64_t *num"
+.Fc
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn expand_number
+function unformats the
+.Fa buf
+string and stores a unsigned 64-bit quantity at address pointed out by the
+.Fa num
+argument.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn expand_number
+function
+follows the SI power of two convention.
+.Pp
+The prefixes are:
+.Bl -column "Prefix" "Description" "1000000000000000000" -offset indent
+.It Sy "Prefix" Ta Sy "Description" Ta Sy "Multiplier"
+.It Li k Ta No kilo Ta 1024
+.It Li M Ta No mega Ta 1048576
+.It Li G Ta No giga Ta 1073741824
+.It Li T Ta No tera Ta 1099511627776
+.It Li P Ta No peta Ta 1125899906842624
+.It Li E Ta No exa  Ta 1152921504606846976
+.El
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+.Rv -std
+.Sh ERRORS
+The
+.Fn expand_number
+function will fail if:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The given string contains no digits.
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+An unrecognized prefix was given.
+.It Bq Er ERANGE
+Result doesn't fit into 64 bits.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr humanize_number 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn expand_number
+function first appeared in
+.Fx 6.3 .

man/explicit_bzero.3

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek.
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"	$OpenBSD: bzero.3,v 1.10 2014/01/22 21:06:45 tedu Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd $Mdocdate: January 22 2014 $
+.Dt BZERO 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm explicit_bzero
+.Nd write zeroes to a byte string
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/string.h
+.Ft void
+.Fn explicit_bzero "void *buf" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn explicit_bzero
+function writes
+.Fa len
+zero bytes to the string
+.Fa buf .
+If
+.Fa len
+is zero,
+.Fn explicit_bzero
+does nothing.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn explicit_bzero
+variant behaves the same as the
+.Fn bzero
+function, but will not be removed by a compiler's dead store optimization
+pass, making it useful for clearing sensitive memory such as a password.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr bzero 3 ,
+.Xr memset 3 ,
+.Xr swab 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn explicit_bzero
+function first appeared in
+.Ox 5.5 .

man/fgetln.3

@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@
 .Nm fgetln
 .Nd get a line from a stream
 .Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In stdio.h
+.In bsd/stdio.h
 .Ft char *
 .Fn fgetln "FILE *stream" "size_t *len"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ character.
 The length of the line, including the final newline,
 is stored in the memory location to which
 .Fa len
-points.
+points and is guaranteed to be greater than 0 upon successful completion.
 (Note, however, that if the line is the last
 in a file that does not end in a newline,
 the returned text will not contain a newline.)

man/fgetwln.3

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)fgetln.3	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd July 16, 2004
+.Dt FGETWLN 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm fgetwln
+.Nd get a line of wide characters from a stream
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In stdio.h
+.In bsd/wchar.h
+.Ft wchar_t *
+.Fn fgetwln "FILE * restrict stream" "size_t * restrict len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn fgetwln
+function
+returns a pointer to the next line from the stream referenced by
+.Fa stream .
+This line is
+.Em not
+a standard wide character string as it does not end with a terminating
+null wide character.
+The length of the line, including the final newline,
+is stored in the memory location to which
+.Fa len
+points.
+(Note, however, that if the line is the last
+in a file that does not end in a newline,
+the returned text will not contain a newline.)
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+Upon successful completion a pointer is returned;
+this pointer becomes invalid after the next
+.Tn I/O
+operation on
+.Fa stream
+(whether successful or not)
+or as soon as the stream is closed.
+Otherwise,
+.Dv NULL
+is returned.
+The
+.Fn fgetwln
+function
+does not distinguish between end-of-file and error; the routines
+.Xr feof 3
+and
+.Xr ferror 3
+must be used
+to determine which occurred.
+If an error occurs, the global variable
+.Va errno
+is set to indicate the error.
+The end-of-file condition is remembered, even on a terminal, and all
+subsequent attempts to read will return
+.Dv NULL
+until the condition is
+cleared with
+.Xr clearerr 3 .
+.Pp
+The text to which the returned pointer points may be modified,
+provided that no changes are made beyond the returned size.
+These changes are lost as soon as the pointer becomes invalid.
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EBADF
+The argument
+.Fa stream
+is not a stream open for reading.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn fgetwln
+function
+may also fail and set
+.Va errno
+for any of the errors specified for the routines
+.Xr mbrtowc 3 ,
+.Xr realloc 3 ,
+or
+.Xr read 2 .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr ferror 3 ,
+.Xr fgetln 3 ,
+.Xr fgetws 3 ,
+.Xr fopen 3

man/flopen.3

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+.\"-
+.\" Copyright (c) 2007 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd June 6, 2009
+.Dt FLOPEN 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm flopen
+.Nd reliably open and lock a file
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In sys/fcntl.h
+.In bsd/libutil.h
+.Ft int
+.Fn flopen "const char *path" "int flags"
+.Ft int
+.Fn flopen "const char *path" "int flags" "mode_t mode"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn flopen
+function opens or creates a file and acquires an exclusive lock on it.
+It is essentially equivalent with calling
+.Fn open
+with the same parameters followed by
+.Fn flock
+with an
+.Va operation
+argument of
+.Dv LOCK_EX ,
+except that
+.Fn flopen
+will attempt to detect and handle races that may occur between opening
+/ creating the file and locking it.
+Thus, it is well suited for opening lock files, PID files, spool
+files, mailboxes and other kinds of files which are used for
+synchronization between processes.
+.Pp
+If
+.Va flags
+includes
+.Dv O_NONBLOCK
+and the file is already locked,
+.Fn flopen
+will fail and set
+.Va errno
+to
+.Dv EWOULDBLOCK .
+.Pp
+As with
+.Fn open ,
+the additional
+.Va mode
+argument is required if
+.Va flags
+includes
+.Dv O_CREAT .
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+If successful,
+.Fn flopen
+returns a valid file descriptor.
+Otherwise, it returns \-1, and sets
+.Va errno
+as described in
+.Xr flock 2
+and
+.Xr open 2 .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr errno 2 ,
+.Xr flock 2 ,
+.Xr open 2
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.An -nosplit
+The
+.Nm
+function and this manual page were written by
+.An Dag-Erling Sm\(/orgrav Aq des@FreeBSD.org .

man/fmtcheck.3

@@ -34,9 +34,10 @@
 .Xr printf 3 Ns -style
 format string
 .Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In stdio.h
+.In bsd/stdio.h
 .Ft const char *
 .Fn fmtcheck "const char *fmt_suspect" "const char *fmt_default"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION

man/fparseln.3

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+.\"	$NetBSD: fparseln.3,v 1.4 2009/10/21 01:07:45 snj Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Christos Zoulas.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd November 30, 2002
+.Dt FPARSELN 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm fparseln
+.Nd return the next logical line from a stream
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/stdio.h
+.Ft "char *"
+.Fo "fparseln"
+.Fa "FILE *stream" "size_t *len" "size_t *lineno"
+.Fa "const char delim[3]" "int flags"
+.Fc
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn fparseln
+function
+returns a pointer to the next logical line from the stream referenced by
+.Fa stream .
+This string is
+.Dv NUL
+terminated and it is dynamically allocated on each invocation.
+It is the responsibility of the caller to free the pointer.
+.Pp
+By default, if a character is escaped, both it and the preceding escape
+character will be present in the returned string.
+Various
+.Fa flags
+alter this behaviour.
+.Pp
+The meaning of the arguments is as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width "lineno"
+.It Fa stream
+The stream to read from.
+.It Fa len
+If not
+.Dv NULL ,
+the length of the string is stored in the memory location to which it
+points.
+.It Fa lineno
+If not
+.Dv NULL ,
+the value of the memory location to which is pointed to, is incremented
+by the number of lines actually read from the file.
+.It Fa delim
+Contains the escape, continuation, and comment characters.
+If a character is
+.Dv NUL
+then processing for that character is disabled.
+If
+.Dv NULL ,
+all characters default to values specified below.
+The contents of
+.Fa delim
+is as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width "delim[0]"
+.It Fa delim[0]
+The escape character, which defaults to
+.Cm \e ,
+is used to remove any special meaning from the next character.
+.It Fa delim[1]
+The continuation character, which defaults to
+.Cm \e ,
+is used to indicate that the next line should be concatenated with the
+current one if this character is the last character on the current line
+and is not escaped.
+.It Fa delim[2]
+The comment character, which defaults to
+.Cm # ,
+if not escaped indicates the beginning of a comment that extends until the
+end of the current line.
+.El
+.It Fa flags
+If non-zero, alter the operation of
+.Fn fparseln .
+The various flags, which may be
+.Em or Ns -ed
+together, are:
+.Bl -tag -width "FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM"
+.It Dv FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM
+Remove escape preceding an escaped comment.
+.It Dv FPARSELN_UNESCCONT
+Remove escape preceding an escaped continuation.
+.It Dv FPARSELN_UNESCESC
+Remove escape preceding an escaped escape.
+.It Dv FPARSELN_UNESCREST
+Remove escape preceding any other character.
+.It Dv FPARSELN_UNESCALL
+All of the above.
+.El
+.Pp
+.El
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+Upon successful completion a pointer to the parsed line is returned;
+otherwise,
+.Dv NULL
+is returned.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn fparseln
+function uses internally
+.Xr getline 3 ,
+so all error conditions that apply to
+.Xr getline 3 ,
+apply to
+.Fn fparseln .
+In addition
+.Fn fparseln
+may set
+.Va errno
+to
+.Bq Er ENOMEM
+and return
+.Dv NULL
+if it runs out of memory.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr getline 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn fparseln
+function first appeared in
+.Nx 1.4 .

man/funopen.3bsd

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek.
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)funopen.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd March 19, 2004
+.Dt FUNOPEN 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm funopen ,
+.Nm fropen ,
+.Nm fwopen
+.Nd open a stream
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/stdio.h
+.Ft FILE *
+.Fn funopen "const void *cookie" "int (*readfn)(void *, char *, int)" "int (*writefn)(void *, const char *, int)" "off_t (*seekfn)(void *, off_t, int)" "int (*closefn)(void *)"
+.Ft FILE *
+.Fn fropen "void *cookie" "int (*readfn)(void *, char *, int)"
+.Ft FILE *
+.Fn fwopen "void *cookie" "int (*writefn)(void *, const char *, int)"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn funopen
+function
+associates a stream with up to four
+.Dq Tn I/O No functions .
+Either
+.Fa readfn
+or
+.Fa writefn
+must be specified;
+the others can be given as an appropriately-typed
+.Dv NULL
+pointer.
+These
+.Tn I/O
+functions will be used to read, write, seek and
+close the new stream.
+.Pp
+In general, omitting a function means that any attempt to perform the
+associated operation on the resulting stream will fail.
+If the close function is omitted, closing the stream will flush
+any buffered output and then succeed.
+.Pp
+The calling conventions of
+.Fa readfn ,
+.Fa writefn ,
+.Fa seekfn
+and
+.Fa closefn
+must match those, respectively, of
+.Xr read 2 ,
+.Xr write 2 ,
+.Xr lseek 2 ,
+and
+.Xr close 2
+with the single exception that they are passed the
+.Fa cookie
+argument specified to
+.Fn funopen
+in place of the traditional file descriptor argument.
+.Pp
+Read and write
+.Tn I/O
+functions are allowed to change the underlying buffer
+on fully buffered or line buffered streams by calling
+.Xr setvbuf 3 .
+They are also not required to completely fill or empty the buffer.
+They are not, however, allowed to change streams from unbuffered to buffered
+or to change the state of the line buffering flag.
+They must also be prepared to have read or write calls occur on buffers other
+than the one most recently specified.
+.Pp
+All user
+.Tn I/O
+functions can report an error by returning \-1.
+Additionally, all of the functions should set the external variable
+.Va errno
+appropriately if an error occurs.
+.Pp
+An error on
+.Fn closefn
+does not keep the stream open.
+.Pp
+As a convenience, the include file
+.In stdio.h
+defines the macros
+.Fn fropen
+and
+.Fn fwopen
+as calls to
+.Fn funopen
+with only a read or write function specified.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+Upon successful completion,
+.Fn funopen
+returns a
+.Dv FILE
+pointer.
+Otherwise,
+.Dv NULL
+is returned and the global variable
+.Va errno
+is set to indicate the error.
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The
+.Fn funopen
+function
+was called without either a read or write function.
+The
+.Fn funopen
+function
+may also fail and set
+.Va errno
+for any of the errors
+specified for the routine
+.Xr malloc 3 .
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr fcntl 2 ,
+.Xr open 2 ,
+.Xr fclose 3 ,
+.Xr fopen 3 ,
+.Xr fseek 3 ,
+.Xr setbuf 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn funopen
+functions first appeared in
+.Bx 4.4 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The
+.Fn funopen
+function
+may not be portable to systems other than
+.Bx .
+.Pp
+On
+.Fx ,
+.Ox
+and
+.Dx
+the
+.Fn funopen
+interface erroneously assumes that
+.Vt fpos_t
+is an integral type, and uses it in the
+.Fa seekfn
+hook; but because code using a
+.Fa seekfn
+hook will fail to build on systems where
+.Vt fpos_t
+is a struct, and it will need to be slightly fixed anyway, the
+implementation provided by libbsd (in the same way as
+.Nx )
+uses the correct
+.Vt off_t
+types.

man/getbsize.3

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)getbsize.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd November 16, 2012
+.Dt GETBSIZE 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm getbsize
+.Nd get preferred block size
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/stdlib.h
+.Ft char *
+.Fn getbsize "int *headerlenp" "long *blocksizep"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn getbsize
+function returns a preferred block size for reporting by system utilities
+.Xr df 1 ,
+.Xr du 1 ,
+.Xr ls 1
+and
+.Xr systat 1 ,
+based on the value of the
+.Ev BLOCKSIZE
+environment variable.
+.Ev BLOCKSIZE
+may be specified directly in bytes, or in multiples of a kilobyte by
+specifying a number followed by ``K'' or ``k'', in multiples of a
+megabyte by specifying a number followed by ``M'' or ``m'' or in
+multiples of a gigabyte by specifying a number followed by ``G'' or
+``g''.
+Multiples must be integers.
+.Pp
+Valid values of
+.Ev BLOCKSIZE
+are 512 bytes to 1 gigabyte.
+Sizes less than 512 bytes are rounded up to 512 bytes, and sizes
+greater than 1 GB are rounded down to 1 GB.
+In each case
+.Fn getbsize
+produces a warning message.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn getbsize
+function returns a pointer to a null-terminated string describing
+the block size, something like
+.Dq 1K-blocks .
+The memory referenced by
+.Fa headerlenp
+is filled in with the length of the string (not including the
+terminating null).
+The memory referenced by
+.Fa blocksizep
+is filled in with block size, in bytes.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr df 1 ,
+.Xr du 1 ,
+.Xr ls 1 ,
+.Xr systat 1 ,
+.Xr environ 7
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn getbsize
+function first appeared in
+.Bx 4.4 .

man/getpeereid.3

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Dima Dorfman.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd July 15, 2001
+.Dt GETPEEREID 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm getpeereid
+.Nd get the effective credentials of a UNIX-domain peer
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In sys/types.h
+.In bsd/unistd.h
+.Ft int
+.Fn getpeereid "int s" "uid_t *euid" "gid_t *egid"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn getpeereid
+function returns the effective user and group IDs of the
+peer connected to a
+.Ux Ns -domain
+socket.
+The argument
+.Fa s
+must be a
+.Ux Ns -domain
+socket
+.Pq Xr unix 4
+of type
+.Dv SOCK_STREAM
+on which either
+.Xr connect 2
+or
+.Xr listen 2
+have been called.
+The effective used ID is placed in
+.Fa euid ,
+and the effective group ID in
+.Fa egid .
+.Pp
+The credentials returned to the
+.Xr listen 2
+caller are those of its peer at the time it called
+.Xr connect 2 ;
+the credentials returned to the
+.Xr connect 2
+caller are those of its peer at the time it called
+.Xr listen 2 .
+This mechanism is reliable; there is no way for either side to influence
+the credentials returned to its peer except by calling the appropriate
+system call (i.e., either
+.Xr connect 2
+or
+.Xr listen 2 )
+under different effective credentials.
+.Pp
+One common use of this routine is for a
+.Ux Ns -domain
+server
+to verify the credentials of its client.
+Likewise, the client can verify the credentials of the server.
+.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
+On
+.Fx ,
+.Fn getpeereid
+is implemented in terms of the
+.Dv LOCAL_PEERCRED
+.Xr unix 4
+socket option.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+.Rv -std getpeereid
+.Sh ERRORS
+The
+.Fn getpeereid
+function
+fails if:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EBADF
+The argument
+.Fa s
+is not a valid descriptor.
+.It Bq Er ENOTSOCK
+The argument
+.Fa s
+is a file, not a socket.
+.It Bq Er ENOTCONN
+The argument
+.Fa s
+does not refer to a socket on which
+.Xr connect 2
+or
+.Xr listen 2
+have been called.
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The argument
+.Fa s
+does not refer to a socket of type
+.Dv SOCK_STREAM ,
+or the kernel returned invalid data.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr connect 2 ,
+.Xr getpeername 2 ,
+.Xr getsockname 2 ,
+.Xr getsockopt 2 ,
+.Xr listen 2 ,
+.Xr unix 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn getpeereid
+function appeared in
+.Fx 4.6 .

man/getprogname.3

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Christopher G. Demetriou
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"          This product includes software developed for the
+.\"          NetBSD Project.  See http://www.netbsd.org/ for
+.\"          information about NetBSD.
+.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd May 1, 2001
+.Dt GETPROGNAME 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm getprogname ,
+.Nm setprogname
+.Nd get or set the program name
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/stdlib.h
+.Ft const char *
+.Fn getprogname "void"
+.Ft void
+.Fn setprogname "const char *progname"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn getprogname
+and
+.Fn setprogname
+functions manipulate the name of the current program.
+They are used by error-reporting routines to produce
+consistent output.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn getprogname
+function returns the name of the program.
+If the name has not been set yet, it will return
+.Dv NULL .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn setprogname
+function sets the name of the program to be the last component of the
+.Fa progname
+argument.
+Since a pointer to the given string is kept as the program name,
+it should not be modified for the rest of the program's lifetime.
+.Pp
+In
+.Fx ,
+the name of the program is set by the start-up code that is run before
+.Fn main ;
+thus,
+running
+.Fn setprogname
+is not necessary.
+Programs that desire maximum portability should still call it;
+on another operating system,
+these functions may be implemented in a portability library.
+Calling
+.Fn setprogname
+allows the aforementioned library to learn the program name without
+modifications to the start-up code.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr err 3 ,
+.Xr setproctitle 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+These functions first appeared in
+.Nx 1.6 ,
+and made their way into
+.Fx 4.4 .

man/heapsort.3

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)qsort.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd September 30, 2003
+.Dt QSORT 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm heapsort , mergesort
+.Nd sort functions
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/stdlib.h
+.Ft int
+.Fo heapsort
+.Fa "void *base"
+.Fa "size_t nmemb"
+.Fa "size_t size"
+.Fa "int \*[lp]*compar\*[rp]\*[lp]const void *, const void *\*[rp]"
+.Fc
+.Ft int
+.Fo mergesort
+.Fa "void *base"
+.Fa "size_t nmemb"
+.Fa "size_t size"
+.Fa "int \*[lp]*compar\*[rp]\*[lp]const void *, const void *\*[rp]"
+.Fc
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn heapsort
+function is a modified selection sort.
+The
+.Fn mergesort
+function is a modified merge sort with exponential search
+intended for sorting data with pre-existing order.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn heapsort
+function sorts an array of
+.Fa nmemb
+objects, the initial member of which is pointed to by
+.Fa base .
+The size of each object is specified by
+.Fa size .
+The
+.Fn mergesort
+function
+behaves similarly, but
+.Em requires
+that
+.Fa size
+be greater than
+.Dq "sizeof(void *) / 2" .
+.Pp
+The contents of the array
+.Fa base
+are sorted in ascending order according to
+a comparison function pointed to by
+.Fa compar ,
+which requires two arguments pointing to the objects being
+compared.
+.Pp
+The comparison function must return an integer less than, equal to, or
+greater than zero if the first argument is considered to be respectively
+less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
+.Pp
+The algorithm implemented by
+.Fn heapsort
+is
+.Em not
+stable, that is, if two members compare as equal, their order in
+the sorted array is undefined.
+The
+.Fn mergesort
+algorithm is stable.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn heapsort
+function is an implementation of
+.An "J.W.J. William" Ns 's
+.Dq heapsort
+algorithm,
+a variant of selection sorting; in particular, see
+.An "D.E. Knuth" Ns 's
+.%T "Algorithm H" .
+.Sy Heapsort
+takes O N lg N worst-case time.
+Its
+.Em only
+advantage over
+.Fn qsort
+is that it uses almost no additional memory; while
+.Fn qsort
+does not allocate memory, it is implemented using recursion.
+.Pp
+The function
+.Fn mergesort
+requires additional memory of size
+.Fa nmemb *
+.Fa size
+bytes; it should be used only when space is not at a premium.
+The
+.Fn mergesort
+function
+is optimized for data with pre-existing order; its worst case
+time is O N lg N; its best case is O N.
+.Pp
+Normally,
+.Fn qsort
+is faster than
+.Fn mergesort
+is faster than
+.Fn heapsort .
+Memory availability and pre-existing order in the data can make this
+untrue.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+.Rv -std heapsort mergesort
+.Sh ERRORS
+The
+.Fn heapsort
+and
+.Fn mergesort
+functions succeed unless:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The
+.Fa size
+argument is zero, or,
+the
+.Fa size
+argument to
+.Fn mergesort
+is less than
+.Dq "sizeof(void *) / 2" .
+.It Bq Er ENOMEM
+The
+.Fn heapsort
+or
+.Fn mergesort
+functions
+were unable to allocate memory.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr sort 1 ,
+.Xr radixsort 3
+.Rs
+.%A Williams, J.W.J
+.%D 1964
+.%T "Heapsort"
+.%J "Communications of the ACM"
+.%V 7:1
+.%P pp. 347-348
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A Knuth, D.E.
+.%D 1968
+.%B "The Art of Computer Programming"
+.%V Vol. 3
+.%T "Sorting and Searching"
+.%P pp. 114-123, 145-149
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A McIlroy, P.M.
+.%T "Optimistic Sorting and Information Theoretic Complexity"
+.%J "Fourth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms"
+.%V January 1992
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A Bentley, J.L.
+.%A McIlroy, M.D.
+.%T "Engineering a Sort Function"
+.%J "Software--Practice and Experience"
+.%V Vol. 23(11)
+.%P pp. 1249-1265
+.%D November\ 1993
+.Re

man/humanize_number.3

@@ -34,8 +34,11 @@
 .Nm dehumanize_number ,
 .Nm humanize_number
 .Nd format a number into a human readable form and viceversa
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In stdlib.h
+.In bsd/stdlib.h
 .Ft int
 .Fn dehumanize_number "const char *str" "int64_t *result"
 .Ft int
@@ -163,4 +166,6 @@ first appeared in
 .Pp
 .Fn dehumanize_number
 first appeared in
+.\" FIXME: This should be in groff, but for now it avoids the warning.
+.ds operating-system-NetBSD-5.0 5.0
 .Nx 5.0 .

man/mdX.3bsd

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 .\" 	$OpenBSD: mdX.3,v 1.9 2004/08/24 20:10:33 millert Exp $
 .\"
 .Dd April 29, 2004
-.Dt MDX 3
+.Dt MDX 3bsd
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
 .Nm MDXInit ,
@@ -23,19 +23,22 @@
 .Nm MDXFileChunk ,
 .Nm MDXData
 .Nd calculate the RSA Data Security, Inc., ``MDX'' message digest
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Fd #include <mdX.h>
+.Fd #include <bsd/mdX.h>
 .Ft void
 .Fn MDXInit "MDX_CTX *context"
 .Ft void
-.Fn MDXUpdate "MDX_CTX *context" "const u_int8_t *data" "size_t len"
+.Fn MDXUpdate "MDX_CTX *context" "const uint8_t *data" "size_t len"
 .Ft void
 .Fn MDXPad "MDX_CTX *context"
 .Ft void
-.Fn MDXFinal "u_int8_t digest[MDX_DIGEST_LENGTH]" "MDX_CTX *context"
+.Fn MDXFinal "uint8_t digest[MDX_DIGEST_LENGTH]" "MDX_CTX *context"
 .Ft void
-.Fn MDXTransform "u_int32_t state[4]" "u_int8_t block[MDX_BLOCK_LENGTH]"
+.Fn MDXTransform "uint32_t state[4]" "uint8_t block[MDX_BLOCK_LENGTH]"
 .Ft "char *"
 .Fn MDXEnd "MDX_CTX *context" "char *buf"
 .Ft "char *"
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@
 .Ft "char *"
 .Fn MDXFileChunk "const char *filename" "char *buf" "off_t offset" "off_t length"
 .Ft "char *"
-.Fn MDXData "const u_int8_t *data" "size_t len" "char *buf"
+.Fn MDXData "const uint8_t *data" "size_t len" "char *buf"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The MDX functions calculate a 128-bit cryptographic checksum (digest)
 for any number of input bytes.

man/mergesort.3

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/heapsort.3

man/nlist.3

@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@
 .Nm nlist
 .Nd retrieve symbol table name list from an executable file
 .Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In nlist.h
+.In bsd/nlist.h
 .Ft int
 .Fn nlist "const char *filename" "struct nlist *nl"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION

man/pidfile.3

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd October 20, 2008
+.Dt PIDFILE 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm pidfile_open ,
+.Nm pidfile_write ,
+.Nm pidfile_close ,
+.Nm pidfile_remove
+.Nd library for PID files handling
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/libutil.h
+.Ft "struct pidfh *"
+.Fn pidfile_open "const char *path" "mode_t mode" "pid_t *pidptr"
+.Ft int
+.Fn pidfile_write "struct pidfh *pfh"
+.Ft int
+.Fn pidfile_close "struct pidfh *pfh"
+.Ft int
+.Fn pidfile_remove "struct pidfh *pfh"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm pidfile
+family of functions allows daemons to handle PID files.
+It uses
+.Xr flopen 3
+to lock a pidfile and detect already running daemons.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn pidfile_open
+function opens (or creates) a file specified by the
+.Fa path
+argument and locks it.
+If a file can not be locked, a PID of an already running daemon is returned in
+the
+.Fa pidptr
+argument (if it is not
+.Dv NULL ) .
+The function does not write process' PID into the file here, so it can be
+used before
+.Fn fork Ns ing
+and exit with a proper error message when needed.
+If the
+.Fa path
+argument is
+.Dv NULL ,
+.Pa /var/run/ Ns Ao Va progname Ac Ns Pa .pid
+file will be used.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn pidfile_write
+function writes process' PID into a previously opened file.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn pidfile_close
+function closes a pidfile.
+It should be used after daemon
+.Fn fork Ns s
+to start a child process.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn pidfile_remove
+function closes and removes a pidfile.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn pidfile_open
+function returns a valid pointer to a
+.Vt pidfh
+structure on success, or
+.Dv NULL
+if an error occurs.
+If an error occurs,
+.Va errno
+will be set.
+.Pp
+.Rv -std pidfile_write pidfile_close pidfile_remove
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following example shows in which order these functions should be used.
+Note that it is safe to pass
+.Dv NULL
+to
+.Fn pidfile_write ,
+.Fn pidfile_remove
+and
+.Fn pidfile_close
+functions.
+.Bd -literal
+struct pidfh *pfh;
+pid_t otherpid, childpid;
+
+pfh = pidfile_open("/var/run/daemon.pid", 0600, &otherpid);
+if (pfh == NULL) {
+	if (errno == EEXIST) {
+		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Daemon already running, pid: %jd.",
+		    (intmax_t)otherpid);
+	}
+	/* If we cannot create pidfile from other reasons, only warn. */
+	warn("Cannot open or create pidfile");
+}
+
+if (daemon(0, 0) == \-1) {
+	warn("Cannot daemonize");
+	pidfile_remove(pfh);
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+pidfile_write(pfh);
+
+for (;;) {
+	/* Do work. */
+	childpid = fork();
+	switch (childpid) {
+	case \-1:
+		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot fork(): %s.", strerror(errno));
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		pidfile_close(pfh);
+		/* Do child work. */
+		break;
+	default:
+		syslog(LOG_INFO, "Child %jd started.", (intmax_t)childpid);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+pidfile_remove(pfh);
+exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+.Ed
+.Sh ERRORS
+The
+.Fn pidfile_open
+function will fail if:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EEXIST
+Some process already holds the lock on the given pidfile, meaning that a
+daemon is already running.
+.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
+Specified pidfile's name is too long.
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+Some process already holds the lock on the given pidfile, but PID read
+from there is invalid.
+.It Bq Er EAGAIN
+Some process already holds the lock on the given pidfile, but the file
+is truncated.
+Most likely, the existing daemon is writing new PID into
+the file.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn pidfile_open
+function may also fail and set
+.Va errno
+for any errors specified for the
+.Xr fstat 2 ,
+.Xr open 2 ,
+and
+.Xr read 2
+calls.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn pidfile_write
+function will fail if:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+Improper function use.
+Probably called before
+.Fn pidfile_open .
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn pidfile_write
+function may also fail and set
+.Va errno
+for any errors specified for the
+.Xr fstat 2 ,
+.Xr ftruncate 2 ,
+and
+.Xr write 2
+calls.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn pidfile_close
+function may fail and set
+.Va errno
+for any errors specified for the
+.Xr close 2
+and
+.Xr fstat 2
+calls.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn pidfile_remove
+function will fail if:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+Improper function use.
+Probably called not from the process which made
+.Fn pidfile_write .
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn pidfile_remove
+function may also fail and set
+.Va errno
+for any errors specified for the
+.Xr close 2 ,
+.Xr fstat 2 ,
+.Xr write 2 ,
+and
+.Xr unlink 2
+system calls and the
+.Xr flopen 3
+library function.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr open 2 ,
+.Xr daemon 3 ,
+.Xr flopen 3
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.An -nosplit
+The
+.Nm pidfile
+functionality is based on ideas from
+.An John-Mark Gurney Aq jmg@FreeBSD.org .
+.Pp
+The code and manual page was written by
+.An Pawel Jakub Dawidek Aq pjd@FreeBSD.org .

man/radixsort.3

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+.\"	$NetBSD: radixsort.3,v 1.12 2003/04/16 13:34:46 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)radixsort.3	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/27/94
+.\"
+.Dd January 27, 1994
+.Dt RADIXSORT 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm radixsort ,
+.Nm sradixsort
+.Nd radix sort
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In limits.h
+.In bsd/stdlib.h
+.Ft int
+.Fn radixsort "const unsigned char **base" "int nmemb" "const unsigned char *table" "unsigned endbyte"
+.Ft int
+.Fn sradixsort "const unsigned char **base" "int nmemb" "const unsigned char *table" "unsigned endbyte"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn radixsort
+and
+.Fn sradixsort
+functions
+are implementations of radix sort.
+.Pp
+These functions sort an
+.Fa nmemb
+element array of pointers to byte strings, with
+the initial member of which is referenced by
+.Fa base .
+The byte strings may contain any values.
+End of strings is denoted
+by character which has same weight as user specified value
+.Fa endbyte .
+.Fa endbyte
+has to be between 0 and 255.
+.Pp
+Applications may specify a sort order by providing the
+.Fa table
+argument.
+If
+.Pf non- Dv NULL ,
+.Fa table
+must reference an array of
+.Dv UCHAR_MAX
++ 1 bytes which contains the sort
+weight of each possible byte value.
+The end-of-string byte must have a sort weight of 0 or 255
+(for sorting in reverse order).
+More than one byte may have the same sort weight.
+The
+.Fa table
+argument
+is useful for applications which wish to sort different characters
+equally, for example, providing a table with the same weights
+for A-Z as for a-z will result in a case-insensitive sort.
+If
+.Fa table
+is NULL, the contents of the array are sorted in ascending order
+according to the
+.Tn ASCII
+order of the byte strings they reference and
+.Fa endbyte
+has a sorting weight of 0.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn sradixsort
+function is stable, that is, if two elements compare as equal, their
+order in the sorted array is unchanged.
+The
+.Fn sradixsort
+function uses additional memory sufficient to hold
+.Fa nmemb
+pointers.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn radixsort
+function is not stable, but uses no additional memory.
+.Pp
+These functions are variants of most-significant-byte radix sorting; in
+particular, see
+.An "D.E. Knuth" Ns 's
+.%T "Algorithm R"
+and section 5.2.5, exercise 10.
+They take linear time relative to the number of bytes in the strings.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+.Rv -std radixsort
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The value of the
+.Fa endbyte
+element of
+.Fa table
+is not 0 or 255.
+.El
+.Pp
+Additionally, the
+.Fn sradixsort
+function
+may fail and set
+.Va errno
+for any of the errors specified for the library routine
+.Xr malloc 3 .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr sort 1 ,
+.Xr qsort 3
+.Pp
+.Rs
+.%A Knuth, D.E.
+.%D 1968
+.%B "The Art of Computer Programming"
+.%T "Sorting and Searching"
+.%V Vol. 3
+.%P pp. 170-178
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A Paige, R.
+.%D 1987
+.%T "Three Partition Refinement Algorithms"
+.%J "SIAM J. Comput."
+.%V Vol. 16
+.%N No. 6
+.Re
+.Rs
+.%A McIlroy, P.
+.%D 1993
+.%B "Engineering Radix Sort"
+.%T "Computing Systems"
+.%V Vol. 6:1
+.%P pp. 5-27
+.Re
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn radixsort
+function first appeared in
+.Bx 4.4 .

man/readpassphrase.3

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+.\"	$OpenBSD: readpassphrase.3,v 1.16 2005/07/22 03:16:58 jaredy Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2000, 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+.\"
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+.\"
+.\" Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
+.\" Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
+.\" Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
+.\"
+.Dd $Mdocdate: May 31 2007 $
+.Dt READPASSPHRASE 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm readpassphrase
+.Nd get a passphrase from the user
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <bsd/readpassphrase.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn readpassphrase "const char *prompt" "char *buf" "size_t bufsiz" "int flags"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn readpassphrase
+function displays a prompt to, and reads in a passphrase from,
+.Pa /dev/tty .
+If this file is inaccessible
+and the
+.Dv RPP_REQUIRE_TTY
+flag is not set,
+.Fn readpassphrase
+displays the prompt on the standard error output and reads from the standard
+input.
+In this case it is generally not possible to turn off echo.
+.Pp
+Up to
+.Fa bufsiz
+- 1 characters (one is for the NUL) are read into the provided buffer
+.Fa buf .
+Any additional
+characters and the terminating newline (or return) character are discarded.
+.Pp
+.Fn readpassphrase
+takes the following optional
+.Fa flags :
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+RPP_ECHO_OFF		turn off echo (default behavior)
+RPP_ECHO_ON		leave echo on
+RPP_REQUIRE_TTY		fail if there is no tty
+RPP_FORCELOWER		force input to lower case
+RPP_FORCEUPPER		force input to upper case
+RPP_SEVENBIT		strip the high bit from input
+RPP_STDIN		force read of passphrase from stdin
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The calling process should zero the passphrase as soon as possible to
+avoid leaving the cleartext passphrase visible in the process's address
+space.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+Upon successful completion,
+.Fn readpassphrase
+returns a pointer to the NUL-terminated passphrase.
+If an error is encountered, the terminal state is restored and
+a null pointer is returned.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/tty -compact
+.It Pa /dev/tty
+.El
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following code fragment will read a passphrase from
+.Pa /dev/tty
+into the buffer
+.Fa passbuf .
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+char passbuf[1024];
+
+\&...
+
+if (readpassphrase("Response: ", passbuf, sizeof(passbuf),
+    RPP_REQUIRE_TTY) == NULL)
+	errx(1, "unable to read passphrase");
+
+if (compare(transform(passbuf), epass) != 0)
+	errx(1, "bad passphrase");
+
+\&...
+
+memset(passbuf, 0, sizeof(passbuf));
+.Ed
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINTR
+The
+.Fn readpassphrase
+function was interrupted by a signal.
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The
+.Ar bufsiz
+argument was zero.
+.It Bq Er EIO
+The process is a member of a background process attempting to read
+from its controlling terminal, the process is ignoring or blocking
+the
+.Dv SIGTTIN
+signal, or the process group is orphaned.
+.It Bq Er EMFILE
+The process has already reached its limit for open file descriptors.
+.It Bq Er ENFILE
+The system file table is full.
+.It Bq Er ENOTTY
+There is no controlling terminal and the
+.Dv RPP_REQUIRE_TTY
+flag was specified.
+.El
+.Sh SIGNALS
+.Fn readpassphrase
+will catch the following signals:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+SIGALRM		SIGHUP		SIGINT
+SIGPIPE		SIGQUIT		SIGTERM
+SIGTSTP		SIGTTIN		SIGTTOU
+.Ed
+.Pp
+When one of the above signals is intercepted, terminal echo will
+be restored if it had previously been turned off.
+If a signal handler was installed for the signal when
+.Fn readpassphrase
+was called, that handler is then executed.
+If no handler was previously installed for the signal then the
+default action is taken as per
+.Xr sigaction 2 .
+.Pp
+The
+.Dv SIGTSTP ,
+.Dv SIGTTIN ,
+and
+.Dv SIGTTOU
+signals (stop signals generated from keyboard or due to terminal I/O
+from a background process) are treated specially.
+When the process is resumed after it has been stopped,
+.Fn readpassphrase
+will reprint the prompt and the user may then enter a passphrase.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr sigaction 2 ,
+.Xr getpass 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn readpassphrase
+function is an
+.Ox
+extension and should not be used if portability is desired.
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn readpassphrase
+function first appeared in
+.Ox 2.9 .

man/reallocarray.3

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"	$OpenBSD: malloc.3,v 1.78 2014/05/01 18:41:59 jmc Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd $Mdocdate: May 1 2014 $
+.Dt MALLOC 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm reallocarray
+.Nd memory allocation and deallocation
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/stdlib.h
+.Ft void *
+.Fn reallocarray "void *ptr" "size_t nmemb" "size_t size"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Pp
+When using
+.Fn malloc
+be careful to avoid the following idiom:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+if ((p = malloc(num * size)) == NULL)
+	err(1, "malloc");
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The multiplication may lead to an integer overflow, which can
+be avoided using the extension
+.Fn reallocarray ,
+as follows:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+if ((p = reallocarray(NULL, num, size)) == NULL)
+	err(1, "malloc");
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Alternatively
+.Fn calloc
+is a more portable solution which comes with the cost of clearing memory.
+.Pp
+If
+.Fn malloc
+must be used, be sure to test for overflow:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+if (size && num > SIZE_MAX / size) {
+	errno = ENOMEM;
+	err(1, "overflow");
+}
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The use of
+.Fn reallocarray
+or
+.Fn calloc
+is strongly encouraged when allocating multiple sized objects
+in order to avoid possible integer overflows.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn reallocarray
+function returns a pointer to the allocated space if successful; otherwise,
+a null pointer is returned and
+.Va errno
+is set to
+.Er ENOMEM .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr malloc 3 ,
+.Xr calloc 3 ,
+.Xr alloca 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+.Fn reallocarray
+appeared in
+.Ox 5.6 .

man/reallocf.3

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
+.\" Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)malloc.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.3,v 1.80.2.2.2.1 2010/06/14 02:09:06 kensmith Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd September 26, 2009
+.Dt MALLOC 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm reallocf
+.Nd general purpose memory allocation functions
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/stdlib.h
+.Ft void *
+.Fn reallocf "void *ptr" "size_t size"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn reallocf
+function changes the size of the previously allocated memory referenced by
+.Fa ptr
+to
+.Fa size
+bytes.
+The contents of the memory are unchanged up to the lesser of the new and
+old sizes.
+If the new size is larger,
+the contents of the newly allocated portion of the memory are undefined.
+Upon success, the memory referenced by
+.Fa ptr
+is freed and a pointer to the newly allocated memory is returned.
+Note that
+.Fn reallocf
+may move the memory allocation, resulting in a different return value than
+.Fa ptr .
+If
+.Fa ptr
+is
+.Dv NULL ,
+the
+.Fn reallocf
+function behaves identically to
+.Fn malloc
+for the specified size.
+Upon failure, when the requested memory cannot be allocated, the passed pointer
+is freed to ease the problems with traditional coding styles for
+.Fn reallocf
+causing memory leaks in libraries.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn reallocf
+function returns a pointer, possibly identical to
+.Fa ptr ,
+to the allocated memory
+if successful; otherwise a
+.Dv NULL
+pointer is returned, and
+.Va errno
+is set to
+.Er ENOMEM
+if the error was the result of an allocation failure.
+The buffer is deallocated in this case.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr brk 2 ,
+.Xr mmap 2 ,
+.Xr alloca 3 ,
+.Xr calloc 3 ,
+.Xr free 3 ,
+.Xr malloc 3 ,
+.Xr posix_memalign 3 ,
+.Xr realloc 3 ,
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn reallocf
+function first appeared in
+.Fx 3.0 .

man/setmode.3

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.\"	$NetBSD: setmode.3,v 1.18.28.1 2009/01/04 17:02:19 christos Exp $
+.\"
 .\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
 .\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 .\"
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@
 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 .\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 .\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 .\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 .\"    without specific prior written permission.
 .\"
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@
 .\"     @(#)setmode.3	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/setmode.3,v 1.12 2007/01/09 00:27:55 imp Exp $
 .\"
-.Dd April 28, 1995
+.Dd January 4, 2009
 .Dt SETMODE 3
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -36,37 +38,44 @@
 .Nm setmode
 .Nd modify mode bits
 .Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In unistd.h
-.Ft mode_t
-.Fn getmode "const void *set" "mode_t mode"
+.In bsd/unistd.h
 .Ft void *
 .Fn setmode "const char *mode_str"
+.Ft mode_t
+.Fn getmode "const void *set" "mode_t mode"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
+.Fn setmode
+function accepts a string representation of a file mode change,
+compiles it to binary form, and returns an abstract representation
+that may be passed to
+.Fn getmode .
+The string may be an numeric (octal) or symbolic string of the form
+accepted by
+.Xr chmod 1 ,
+and may represent either an exact mode to set or a change to make to
+the existing mode.
+.Pp
+The
 .Fn getmode
 function
-returns a copy of the file permission bits
+adjusts the file permission bits given by
 .Fa mode
-as altered by the values pointed to by
-.Fa set .
-While only the mode bits are altered, other parts of the file mode
-may be examined.
+according to the compiled change representation
+.Fa set ,
+and returns the adjusted mode.
+While only the permission bits are altered, other parts of the file
+mode, particularly the type, may be examined.
 .Pp
-The
-.Fn setmode
-function
-takes an absolute (octal) or symbolic value, as described in
-.Xr chmod 1 ,
-as an argument
-and returns a pointer to mode values to be supplied to
-.Fn getmode .
-Because some of the symbolic values are relative to the file
-creation mask,
+Because some of the possible symbolic values are defined relative to
+the file creation mask,
 .Fn setmode
 may call
-.Xr umask 2 .
+.Xr umask 2 ,
+temporarily changing the mask.
 If this occurs, the file creation mask will be restored before
 .Fn setmode
 returns.
@@ -74,13 +83,13 @@ If the calling program changes the value of its file creation mask
 after calling
 .Fn setmode ,
 .Fn setmode
-must be called again if
+must be called again to recompile the mode string if
 .Fn getmode
 is to modify future file modes correctly.
 .Pp
 If the mode passed to
 .Fn setmode
-is invalid or if memory cannot be allocated for the return value,
+is invalid,
 .Fn setmode
 returns
 .Dv NULL .
@@ -93,13 +102,40 @@ and should be returned to the system with
 .Fn free
 when the program is done with it, generally after a call to
 .Fn getmode .
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The effects of the shell command
+.Ql "chmod a+x myscript.sh"
+can be duplicated as follows:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+const char *file = "myscript.sh";
+struct stat st;
+mode_t newmode;
+
+stat(file, \*[Am]st);
+newmode = getmode(setmode("a+x"), st.st_mode);
+chmod(file, newmode);
+.Ed
 .Sh ERRORS
 The
 .Fn setmode
 function
-may fail and set errno for any of the errors specified for the library
-routine
-.Xr malloc 3 .
+may fail and set
+.Va errno
+for any of the errors specified for the library routines
+.Xr malloc 3
+or
+.Xr strtol 3 .
+In addition,
+.Fn setmode
+will fail and set
+.Va errno
+to:
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The
+.Fa mode
+argument does not represent a valid mode.
+.El
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr chmod 1 ,
 .Xr stat 2 ,
@@ -112,3 +148,9 @@ and
 .Fn setmode
 functions first appeared in
 .Bx 4.4 .
+.Sh BUGS
+The type of
+.Fa set
+should really be some opaque struct type used only by these functions
+rather than
+.Ft void * .

man/setproctitle.3

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
+.\"    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
+.\"    is permitted provided this notation is included.
+.\" 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
+.\"    Peter Wemm.
+.\" 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above
+.\"    conditions are met.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.\" The following requests are required for all man pages.
+.Dd December 16, 1995
+.Dt SETPROCTITLE 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm setproctitle
+.Nd set process title
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In sys/types.h
+.In bsd/unistd.h
+.Ft void
+.Fn setproctitle_init "int argc" "char *argv[]" "char *envp[]"
+.Ft void
+.Fn setproctitle "const char *fmt" "..."
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn setproctitle
+library routine sets the process title that appears on the
+.Xr ps 1
+command.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn setproctitle_init
+library routine only needs to be called (before any call to
+.Fn setproctitle
+and with
+.Fn main
+arguments), if the automatic constructor support has not
+been linked in through the libbsd-ctor pkg-config file.
+.Pp
+The title is set from the executable's name, followed by the
+result of a
+.Xr printf 3
+style expansion of the arguments as specified by the
+.Va fmt
+argument.
+If the
+.Va fmt
+argument begins with a
+.Dq -
+character, the executable's name is skipped.
+.Pp
+If
+.Va fmt
+is NULL, the process title is restored.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+To set the title on a daemon to indicate its activity:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+setproctitle("talking to %s", inet_ntoa(addr));
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr ps 1 ,
+.Xr w 1 ,
+.Xr kvm 3 ,
+.Xr kvm_getargv 3 ,
+.Xr printf 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn setproctitle
+function
+is implicitly non-standard.
+Other methods of causing the
+.Xr ps 1
+command line to change, including copying over the argv[0] string are
+also implicitly non-portable.
+It is preferable to use an operating system
+supplied
+.Fn setproctitle
+if present.
+.Pp
+Unfortunately, it is possible that there are other calling conventions
+to other versions of
+.Fn setproctitle ,
+although none have been found by the author as yet.
+This is believed to be
+the predominant convention.
+.Pp
+It is thought that the implementation is compatible with other systems,
+including
+.Nx
+and
+.Bsx .
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn setproctitle
+function
+first appeared in
+.Fx 2.2 .
+Other operating systems have
+similar functions.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn setproctitle_init
+function is a libbsd extension not present on the BSDs, avoid using it
+in portable code.
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.An -nosplit
+.An Peter Wemm Aq peter@FreeBSD.org
+stole the idea from the
+.Sy "Sendmail 8.7.3"
+source code by
+.An Eric Allman Aq eric@sendmail.org .
+.Sh BUGS
+Never pass a string with user-supplied data as a format without using
+.Ql %s .
+An attacker can put format specifiers in the string to mangle your stack,
+leading to a possible security hole.
+This holds true even if the string was built using a function like
+.Fn snprintf ,
+as the resulting string may still contain user-supplied conversion specifiers
+for later interpolation by
+.Fn setproctitle .
+.Pp
+Always use the proper secure idiom:
+.Pp
+.Dl setproctitle("%s", string);

man/setprogname.3

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/getprogname.3

man/sradixsort.3

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/radixsort.3

man/stringlist.3

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+.\"	$NetBSD: stringlist.3,v 1.15 2010/05/06 09:46:49 jruoho Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This file was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Luke Mewburn.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd May 6, 2010
+.Dt STRINGLIST 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm stringlist ,
+.Nm sl_init ,
+.Nm sl_add ,
+.Nm sl_free ,
+.Nm sl_find ,
+.Nm sl_delete
+.Nd stringlist manipulation functions
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/stringlist.h
+.Ft StringList *
+.Fn sl_init "void"
+.Ft int
+.Fn sl_add "StringList *sl" "char *item"
+.Ft void
+.Fn sl_free "StringList *sl" "int freeall"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn sl_find "StringList *sl" "const char *item"
+.Ft int
+.Fn sl_delete "StringList *sl" "const char *item" "int freeit"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+functions manipulate stringlists, which are lists of
+strings that extend automatically if necessary.
+.Pp
+The
+.Ar StringList
+structure has the following definition:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+typedef struct _stringlist {
+	char	**sl_str;
+	size_t	  sl_max;
+	size_t	  sl_cur;
+} StringList;
+.Ed
+.Pp
+where:
+.Bl -tag -width "sl_str" -offset indent
+.It Ar sl_str
+is a pointer to the base of the array containing the list,
+.It Ar sl_max
+is the size of
+.Ar sl_str ,
+and
+.It Ar sl_cur
+is the offset in
+.Ar sl_str
+of the current element.
+.El
+.Pp
+The following stringlist manipulation functions are available:
+.Bl -tag -width "sl_delete()" -offset 2n
+.It Fn sl_init
+Create a stringlist.
+Returns a pointer to a
+.Ar StringList ,
+or
+.Dv NULL
+in case of failure.
+.It Fn sl_free
+Releases memory occupied by
+.Ar sl
+and the
+.Ar sl-\*[Gt]sl_str
+array.
+If
+.Ar freeall
+is non-zero, then each of the items within
+.Ar sl-\*[Gt]sl_str
+is released as well.
+.It Fn sl_add
+Add
+.Ar item
+to
+.Ar sl-\*[Gt]sl_str
+at
+.Ar sl-\*[Gt]sl_cur ,
+extending the size of
+.Ar sl-\*[Gt]sl_str .
+Returns zero upon success, \-1 upon failure.
+.It Fn sl_find
+Find
+.Ar item
+in
+.Ar sl ,
+returning
+.Dv NULL
+if it's not found.
+.It Fn sl_delete
+Remove
+.Ar item
+from the list.
+If
+.Ar freeit
+is non-zero, the string is freed.
+Returns
+.Dv 0
+if the name is found
+and
+.Dv \-1
+if the name is not found.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr free 3 ,
+.Xr malloc 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+functions appeared in
+.Fx 2.2.6
+and
+.Nx 1.3 .

man/strlcpy.3

@@ -1,33 +1,20 @@
-.\" $OpenBSD: strlcpy.3,v 1.5 1999/06/06 15:17:32 aaron Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: strlcpy.3,v 1.18 2005/08/06 03:24:19 jaredy Exp $
 .\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
-.\" All rights reserved.
+.\" Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
 .\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 .\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
-.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
-.\" THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-.\" EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-.\" PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
-.\" OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
-.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
-.\" ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 .\"
-.\" $FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/lib/libc/string/strlcpy.3,v 1.13 2004/07/02 23:52:13 ru Exp $
-.\"
-.Dd June 22, 1998
+.Dd $Mdocdate: May 31 2007 $
 .Dt STRLCPY 3
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -35,9 +22,10 @@
 .Nm strlcat
 .Nd size-bounded string copying and concatenation
 .Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In string.h
+.In bsd/string.h
 .Ft size_t
 .Fn strlcpy "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t size"
 .Ft size_t
@@ -64,7 +52,7 @@ is larger than 0 or, in the case of
 .Fn strlcat ,
 as long as there is at least one byte free in
 .Fa dst ) .
-Note that you should include a byte for the NUL in
+Note that a byte for the NUL should be included in
 .Fa size .
 Also note that
 .Fn strlcpy
@@ -108,8 +96,7 @@ The
 .Fn strlcpy
 and
 .Fn strlcat
-functions return the total length of the string they tried to
-create.
+functions return the total length of the string they tried to create.
 For
 .Fn strlcpy
 that means the length of
@@ -121,10 +108,10 @@ that means the initial length of
 plus
 the length of
 .Fa src .
-While this may seem somewhat confusing it was done to make
+While this may seem somewhat confusing, it was done to make
 truncation detection simple.
 .Pp
-Note however, that if
+Note, however, that if
 .Fn strlcat
 traverses
 .Fa size
@@ -168,8 +155,8 @@ if (strlcat(pname, file, sizeof(pname)) >= sizeof(pname))
 	goto toolong;
 .Ed
 .Pp
-Since we know how many characters we copied the first time, we can
-speed things up a bit by using a copy instead of an append:
+Since it is known how many characters were copied the first time, things
+can be sped up a bit by using a copy instead of an append:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 char *dir, *file, pname[MAXPATHLEN];
 size_t n;

man/strmode.3

@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@
 .Nm strmode
 .Nd convert inode status information into a symbolic string
 .Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In string.h
+.In bsd/string.h
 .Ft void
 .Fn strmode "mode_t mode" "char *bp"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION

man/strnstr.3

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Mike Barcroft <mike@FreeBSD.org>
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     @(#)strstr.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd October 11, 2001
+.Dt STRSTR 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strnstr
+.Nd locate a substring in a string
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/string.h
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strnstr "const char *big" "const char *little" "size_t len"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strnstr
+function
+locates the first occurrence of the null-terminated string
+.Fa little
+in the string
+.Fa big ,
+where not more than
+.Fa len
+characters are searched.
+Characters that appear after a
+.Ql \e0
+character are not searched.
+Since the
+.Fn strnstr
+function is a
+.Fx
+specific API, it should only be used when portability is not a concern.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+If
+.Fa little
+is an empty string,
+.Fa big
+is returned;
+if
+.Fa little
+occurs nowhere in
+.Fa big ,
+.Dv NULL
+is returned;
+otherwise a pointer to the first character of the first occurrence of
+.Fa little
+is returned.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following sets the pointer
+.Va ptr
+to
+.Dv NULL ,
+because only the first 4 characters of
+.Va largestring
+are searched:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+const char *largestring = "Foo Bar Baz";
+const char *smallstring = "Bar";
+char *ptr;
+
+ptr = strnstr(largestring, smallstring, 4);
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr strstr 3 ,
+.Xr strcasestr 3 ,
+.Xr memchr 3 ,
+.Xr memmem 3 ,
+.Xr strchr 3 ,
+.Xr strcspn 3 ,
+.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
+.Xr strrchr 3 ,
+.Xr strsep 3 ,
+.Xr strspn 3 ,
+.Xr strtok 3 ,
+.Xr wcsstr 3

man/strtonum.3

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 2004 Ted Unangst
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+.\"
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+.\"
+.\" $OpenBSD: strtonum.3,v 1.12 2005/10/26 11:37:58 jmc Exp $
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd April 29, 2004
+.Dt STRTONUM 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strtonum
+.Nd reliably convert string value to an integer
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In limits.h
+.In bsd/stdlib.h
+.Ft long long
+.Fo strtonum
+.Fa "const char *nptr"
+.Fa "long long minval"
+.Fa "long long maxval"
+.Fa "const char **errstr"
+.Fc
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strtonum
+function converts the string in
+.Fa nptr
+to a
+.Vt "long long"
+value.
+The
+.Fn strtonum
+function was designed to facilitate safe, robust programming
+and overcome the shortcomings of the
+.Xr atoi 3
+and
+.Xr strtol 3
+family of interfaces.
+.Pp
+The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of whitespace
+(as determined by
+.Xr isspace 3 )
+followed by a single optional
+.Ql +
+or
+.Ql -
+sign.
+.Pp
+The remainder of the string is converted to a
+.Vt "long long"
+value according to base 10.
+.Pp
+The value obtained is then checked against the provided
+.Fa minval
+and
+.Fa maxval
+bounds.
+If
+.Fa errstr
+is non-null,
+.Fn strtonum
+stores an error string in
+.Fa *errstr
+indicating the failure.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strtonum
+function returns the result of the conversion,
+unless the value would exceed the provided bounds or is invalid.
+On error, 0 is returned,
+.Va errno
+is set, and
+.Fa errstr
+will point to an error message.
+On success,
+.Fa *errstr
+will be set to
+.Dv NULL ;
+this fact can be used to differentiate
+a successful return of 0 from an error.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+Using
+.Fn strtonum
+correctly is meant to be simpler than the alternative functions.
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+int iterations;
+const char *errstr;
+
+iterations = strtonum(optarg, 1, 64, &errstr);
+if (errstr)
+	errx(1, "number of iterations is %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The above example will guarantee that the value of iterations is between
+1 and 64 (inclusive).
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er ERANGE
+The given string was out of range.
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The given string did not consist solely of digit characters.
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+The supplied
+.Fa minval
+was larger than
+.Fa maxval .
+.El
+.Pp
+If an error occurs,
+.Fa errstr
+will be set to one of the following strings:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width ".Li too large" -compact
+.It Li "too large"
+The result was larger than the provided maximum value.
+.It Li "too small"
+The result was smaller than the provided minimum value.
+.It Li invalid
+The string did not consist solely of digit characters.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr atof 3 ,
+.Xr atoi 3 ,
+.Xr atol 3 ,
+.Xr atoll 3 ,
+.Xr sscanf 3 ,
+.Xr strtod 3 ,
+.Xr strtol 3 ,
+.Xr strtoul 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn strtonum
+function is a
+.Bx
+extension.
+The existing alternatives, such as
+.Xr atoi 3
+and
+.Xr strtol 3 ,
+are either impossible or difficult to use safely.
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn strtonum
+function first appeared in
+.Ox 3.6 .

man/tree.3

@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+.\"	$OpenBSD: tree.3,v 1.7 2002/06/12 01:09:20 provos Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"      This product includes software developed by Niels Provos.
+.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd December 27, 2007
+.Dt TREE 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm SPLAY_PROTOTYPE ,
+.Nm SPLAY_GENERATE ,
+.Nm SPLAY_ENTRY ,
+.Nm SPLAY_HEAD ,
+.Nm SPLAY_INITIALIZER ,
+.Nm SPLAY_ROOT ,
+.Nm SPLAY_EMPTY ,
+.Nm SPLAY_NEXT ,
+.Nm SPLAY_MIN ,
+.Nm SPLAY_MAX ,
+.Nm SPLAY_FIND ,
+.Nm SPLAY_LEFT ,
+.Nm SPLAY_RIGHT ,
+.Nm SPLAY_FOREACH ,
+.Nm SPLAY_INIT ,
+.Nm SPLAY_INSERT ,
+.Nm SPLAY_REMOVE ,
+.Nm RB_PROTOTYPE ,
+.Nm RB_PROTOTYPE_STATIC ,
+.Nm RB_GENERATE ,
+.Nm RB_GENERATE_STATIC ,
+.Nm RB_ENTRY ,
+.Nm RB_HEAD ,
+.Nm RB_INITIALIZER ,
+.Nm RB_ROOT ,
+.Nm RB_EMPTY ,
+.Nm RB_NEXT ,
+.Nm RB_PREV ,
+.Nm RB_MIN ,
+.Nm RB_MAX ,
+.Nm RB_FIND ,
+.Nm RB_NFIND ,
+.Nm RB_LEFT ,
+.Nm RB_RIGHT ,
+.Nm RB_PARENT ,
+.Nm RB_FOREACH ,
+.Nm RB_FOREACH_REVERSE ,
+.Nm RB_INIT ,
+.Nm RB_INSERT ,
+.Nm RB_REMOVE
+.Nd implementations of splay and red-black trees
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/sys/tree.h
+.Fn SPLAY_PROTOTYPE NAME TYPE FIELD CMP
+.Fn SPLAY_GENERATE NAME TYPE FIELD CMP
+.Fn SPLAY_ENTRY TYPE
+.Fn SPLAY_HEAD HEADNAME TYPE
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn SPLAY_INITIALIZER "SPLAY_HEAD *head"
+.Fn SPLAY_ROOT "SPLAY_HEAD *head"
+.Ft bool
+.Fn SPLAY_EMPTY "SPLAY_HEAD *head"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn SPLAY_NEXT NAME "SPLAY_HEAD *head" "struct TYPE *elm"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn SPLAY_MIN NAME "SPLAY_HEAD *head"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn SPLAY_MAX NAME "SPLAY_HEAD *head"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn SPLAY_FIND NAME "SPLAY_HEAD *head" "struct TYPE *elm"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn SPLAY_LEFT "struct TYPE *elm" "SPLAY_ENTRY NAME"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn SPLAY_RIGHT "struct TYPE *elm" "SPLAY_ENTRY NAME"
+.Fn SPLAY_FOREACH VARNAME NAME "SPLAY_HEAD *head"
+.Ft void
+.Fn SPLAY_INIT "SPLAY_HEAD *head"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn SPLAY_INSERT NAME "SPLAY_HEAD *head" "struct TYPE *elm"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn SPLAY_REMOVE NAME "SPLAY_HEAD *head" "struct TYPE *elm"
+.Fn RB_PROTOTYPE NAME TYPE FIELD CMP
+.Fn RB_PROTOTYPE_STATIC NAME TYPE FIELD CMP
+.Fn RB_GENERATE NAME TYPE FIELD CMP
+.Fn RB_GENERATE_STATIC NAME TYPE FIELD CMP
+.Fn RB_ENTRY TYPE
+.Fn RB_HEAD HEADNAME TYPE
+.Fn RB_INITIALIZER "RB_HEAD *head"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn RB_ROOT "RB_HEAD *head"
+.Ft "bool"
+.Fn RB_EMPTY "RB_HEAD *head"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn RB_NEXT NAME "RB_HEAD *head" "struct TYPE *elm"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn RB_PREV NAME "RB_HEAD *head" "struct TYPE *elm"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn RB_MIN NAME "RB_HEAD *head"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn RB_MAX NAME "RB_HEAD *head"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn RB_FIND NAME "RB_HEAD *head" "struct TYPE *elm"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn RB_NFIND NAME "RB_HEAD *head" "struct TYPE *elm"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn RB_LEFT "struct TYPE *elm" "RB_ENTRY NAME"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn RB_RIGHT "struct TYPE *elm" "RB_ENTRY NAME"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn RB_PARENT "struct TYPE *elm" "RB_ENTRY NAME"
+.Fn RB_FOREACH VARNAME NAME "RB_HEAD *head"
+.Fn RB_FOREACH_REVERSE VARNAME NAME "RB_HEAD *head"
+.Ft void
+.Fn RB_INIT "RB_HEAD *head"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn RB_INSERT NAME "RB_HEAD *head" "struct TYPE *elm"
+.Ft "struct TYPE *"
+.Fn RB_REMOVE NAME "RB_HEAD *head" "struct TYPE *elm"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+These macros define data structures for different types of trees:
+splay trees and red-black trees.
+.Pp
+In the macro definitions,
+.Fa TYPE
+is the name tag of a user defined structure that must contain a field of type
+.Vt SPLAY_ENTRY ,
+or
+.Vt RB_ENTRY ,
+named
+.Fa ENTRYNAME .
+The argument
+.Fa HEADNAME
+is the name tag of a user defined structure that must be declared
+using the macros
+.Fn SPLAY_HEAD ,
+or
+.Fn RB_HEAD .
+The argument
+.Fa NAME
+has to be a unique name prefix for every tree that is defined.
+.Pp
+The function prototypes are declared with
+.Fn SPLAY_PROTOTYPE ,
+.Fn RB_PROTOTYPE ,
+or
+.Fn RB_PROTOTYPE_STATIC .
+The function bodies are generated with
+.Fn SPLAY_GENERATE ,
+.Fn RB_GENERATE ,
+or
+.Fn RB_GENERATE_STATIC .
+See the examples below for further explanation of how these macros are used.
+.Sh SPLAY TREES
+A splay tree is a self-organizing data structure.
+Every operation on the tree causes a splay to happen.
+The splay moves the requested
+node to the root of the tree and partly rebalances it.
+.Pp
+This has the benefit that request locality causes faster lookups as
+the requested nodes move to the top of the tree.
+On the other hand, every lookup causes memory writes.
+.Pp
+The Balance Theorem bounds the total access time for
+.Ar m
+operations and
+.Ar n
+inserts on an initially empty tree as
+.Fn O "\*[lp]m + n\*[rp]lg n" .
+The
+amortized cost for a sequence of
+.Ar m
+accesses to a splay tree is
+.Fn O "lg n" .
+.Pp
+A splay tree is headed by a structure defined by the
+.Fn SPLAY_HEAD
+macro.
+A
+structure is declared as follows:
+.Bd -ragged -offset indent
+.Fn SPLAY_HEAD HEADNAME TYPE
+.Va head ;
+.Ed
+.Pp
+where
+.Fa HEADNAME
+is the name of the structure to be defined, and struct
+.Fa TYPE
+is the type of the elements to be inserted into the tree.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn SPLAY_ENTRY
+macro declares a structure that allows elements to be connected in the tree.
+.Pp
+In order to use the functions that manipulate the tree structure,
+their prototypes need to be declared with the
+.Fn SPLAY_PROTOTYPE
+macro,
+where
+.Fa NAME
+is a unique identifier for this particular tree.
+The
+.Fa TYPE
+argument is the type of the structure that is being managed
+by the tree.
+The
+.Fa FIELD
+argument is the name of the element defined by
+.Fn SPLAY_ENTRY .
+.Pp
+The function bodies are generated with the
+.Fn SPLAY_GENERATE
+macro.
+It takes the same arguments as the
+.Fn SPLAY_PROTOTYPE
+macro, but should be used only once.
+.Pp
+Finally,
+the
+.Fa CMP
+argument is the name of a function used to compare tree nodes
+with each other.
+The function takes two arguments of type
+.Vt "struct TYPE *" .
+If the first argument is smaller than the second, the function returns a
+value smaller than zero.
+If they are equal, the function returns zero.
+Otherwise, it should return a value greater than zero.
+The compare
+function defines the order of the tree elements.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn SPLAY_INIT
+macro initializes the tree referenced by
+.Fa head .
+.Pp
+The splay tree can also be initialized statically by using the
+.Fn SPLAY_INITIALIZER
+macro like this:
+.Bd -ragged -offset indent
+.Fn SPLAY_HEAD HEADNAME TYPE
+.Va head
+=
+.Fn SPLAY_INITIALIZER &head ;
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn SPLAY_INSERT
+macro inserts the new element
+.Fa elm
+into the tree.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn SPLAY_REMOVE
+macro removes the element
+.Fa elm
+from the tree pointed by
+.Fa head .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn SPLAY_FIND
+macro can be used to find a particular element in the tree.
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+struct TYPE find, *res;
+find.key = 30;
+res = SPLAY_FIND(NAME, head, &find);
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn SPLAY_ROOT ,
+.Fn SPLAY_MIN ,
+.Fn SPLAY_MAX ,
+and
+.Fn SPLAY_NEXT
+macros can be used to traverse the tree:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+for (np = SPLAY_MIN(NAME, &head); np != NULL; np = SPLAY_NEXT(NAME, &head, np))
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Or, for simplicity, one can use the
+.Fn SPLAY_FOREACH
+macro:
+.Bd -ragged -offset indent
+.Fn SPLAY_FOREACH np NAME head
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn SPLAY_EMPTY
+macro should be used to check whether a splay tree is empty.
+.Sh RED-BLACK TREES
+A red-black tree is a binary search tree with the node color as an
+extra attribute.
+It fulfills a set of conditions:
+.Bl -enum -offset indent
+.It
+Every search path from the root to a leaf consists of the same number of
+black nodes.
+.It
+Each red node (except for the root) has a black parent.
+.It
+Each leaf node is black.
+.El
+.Pp
+Every operation on a red-black tree is bounded as
+.Fn O "lg n" .
+The maximum height of a red-black tree is
+.Fn 2lg "n + 1" .
+.Pp
+A red-black tree is headed by a structure defined by the
+.Fn RB_HEAD
+macro.
+A
+structure is declared as follows:
+.Bd -ragged -offset indent
+.Fn RB_HEAD HEADNAME TYPE
+.Va head ;
+.Ed
+.Pp
+where
+.Fa HEADNAME
+is the name of the structure to be defined, and struct
+.Fa TYPE
+is the type of the elements to be inserted into the tree.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn RB_ENTRY
+macro declares a structure that allows elements to be connected in the tree.
+.Pp
+In order to use the functions that manipulate the tree structure,
+their prototypes need to be declared with the
+.Fn RB_PROTOTYPE
+or
+.Fn RB_PROTOTYPE_STATIC
+macro,
+where
+.Fa NAME
+is a unique identifier for this particular tree.
+The
+.Fa TYPE
+argument is the type of the structure that is being managed
+by the tree.
+The
+.Fa FIELD
+argument is the name of the element defined by
+.Fn RB_ENTRY .
+.Pp
+The function bodies are generated with the
+.Fn RB_GENERATE
+or
+.Fn RB_GENERATE_STATIC
+macro.
+These macros take the same arguments as the
+.Fn RB_PROTOTYPE
+and
+.Fn RB_PROTOTYPE_STATIC
+macros, but should be used only once.
+.Pp
+Finally,
+the
+.Fa CMP
+argument is the name of a function used to compare tree nodes
+with each other.
+The function takes two arguments of type
+.Vt "struct TYPE *" .
+If the first argument is smaller than the second, the function returns a
+value smaller than zero.
+If they are equal, the function returns zero.
+Otherwise, it should return a value greater than zero.
+The compare
+function defines the order of the tree elements.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn RB_INIT
+macro initializes the tree referenced by
+.Fa head .
+.Pp
+The red-black tree can also be initialized statically by using the
+.Fn RB_INITIALIZER
+macro like this:
+.Bd -ragged -offset indent
+.Fn RB_HEAD HEADNAME TYPE
+.Va head
+=
+.Fn RB_INITIALIZER &head ;
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn RB_INSERT
+macro inserts the new element
+.Fa elm
+into the tree.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn RB_REMOVE
+macro removes the element
+.Fa elm
+from the tree pointed by
+.Fa head .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn RB_FIND
+and
+.Fn RB_NFIND
+macros can be used to find a particular element in the tree.
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+struct TYPE find, *res;
+find.key = 30;
+res = RB_FIND(NAME, head, &find);
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn RB_ROOT ,
+.Fn RB_MIN ,
+.Fn RB_MAX ,
+.Fn RB_NEXT ,
+and
+.Fn RB_PREV
+macros can be used to traverse the tree:
+.Pp
+.Dl "for (np = RB_MIN(NAME, &head); np != NULL; np = RB_NEXT(NAME, &head, np))"
+.Pp
+Or, for simplicity, one can use the
+.Fn RB_FOREACH
+or
+.Fn RB_FOREACH_REVERSE
+macro:
+.Bd -ragged -offset indent
+.Fn RB_FOREACH np NAME head
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn RB_EMPTY
+macro should be used to check whether a red-black tree is empty.
+.Sh NOTES
+Trying to free a tree in the following way is a common error:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+SPLAY_FOREACH(var, NAME, head) {
+	SPLAY_REMOVE(NAME, head, var);
+	free(var);
+}
+free(head);
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Since
+.Va var
+is freed, the
+.Fn FOREACH
+macro refers to a pointer that may have been reallocated already.
+Proper code needs a second variable.
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+for (var = SPLAY_MIN(NAME, head); var != NULL; var = nxt) {
+	nxt = SPLAY_NEXT(NAME, head, var);
+	SPLAY_REMOVE(NAME, head, var);
+	free(var);
+}
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Both
+.Fn RB_INSERT
+and
+.Fn SPLAY_INSERT
+return
+.Dv NULL
+if the element was inserted in the tree successfully, otherwise they
+return a pointer to the element with the colliding key.
+.Pp
+Accordingly,
+.Fn RB_REMOVE
+and
+.Fn SPLAY_REMOVE
+return the pointer to the removed element otherwise they return
+.Dv NULL
+to indicate an error.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr queue 3
+.Sh AUTHORS
+The author of the tree macros is
+.An Niels Provos .

man/unvis.3

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+.\"	$OpenBSD: unvis.3,v 1.15 2005/07/22 03:16:58 jaredy Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd $Mdocdate: May 31 2007 $
+.Dt UNVIS 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm unvis ,
+.Nm strunvis ,
+.Nm strnunvis
+.Nd decode a visual representation of characters
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/vis.h
+.Ft int
+.Fn unvis "char *cp" "char c" "int *astate" "int flag"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strunvis "char *dst" "char *src"
+.Ft ssize_t
+.Fn strnunvis "char *dst" "char *src" "size_t size"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn unvis ,
+.Fn strunvis
+and
+.Fn strnunvis
+functions are used to decode a visual representation of characters,
+as produced by the
+.Xr vis 3
+function, back into the original form.
+.Fn unvis
+is called with successive characters in
+.Fa c
+until a valid
+sequence is recognized, at which time the decoded character is
+available at the character pointed to by
+.Fa cp .
+.Pp
+.Fn strunvis
+decodes the characters pointed to by
+.Fa src
+into the buffer pointed to by
+.Fa dst .
+.Pp
+.Fn strnunvis
+decodes the characters pointed to by
+.Fa src
+into the buffer pointed to by
+.Fa dst ,
+writing a maximum of
+.Fa size
+bytes.
+The
+.Fn strunvis
+function simply copies
+.Fa src
+to
+.Fa dst ,
+decoding any escape sequences along the way,
+and returns the number of characters placed into
+.Fa dst ,
+or \-1 if an
+invalid escape sequence was detected.
+The size of
+.Fa dst
+should be
+equal to the size of
+.Fa src
+(that is, no expansion takes place during decoding).
+.Fn strunvis
+terminates the destination string with a trailing NUL byte;
+.Fn strnunvis
+does so if
+.Fa size
+is larger than 0.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn unvis
+function implements a state machine that can be used to decode an arbitrary
+stream of bytes.
+All state associated with the bytes being decoded is stored outside the
+.Fn unvis
+function (that is, a pointer to the state is passed in), so
+calls decoding different streams can be freely intermixed.
+To start decoding a stream of bytes, first initialize an integer
+to zero.
+Call
+.Fn unvis
+with each successive byte, along with a pointer
+to this integer, and a pointer to a destination character.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn unvis
+function has several return codes that must be handled properly.
+They are:
+.Bl -tag -width UNVIS_VALIDPUSH
+.It Li \&0 (zero)
+Another character is necessary; nothing has been recognized yet.
+.It Dv UNVIS_VALID
+A valid character has been recognized and is available at the location
+pointed to by
+.Fa cp .
+.It Dv UNVIS_VALIDPUSH
+A valid character has been recognized and is available at the location
+pointed to by
+.Fa cp ;
+however, the character currently passed in should be passed in again.
+.It Dv UNVIS_NOCHAR
+A valid sequence was detected, but no character was produced.
+This return code is necessary to indicate a logical break between characters.
+.It Dv UNVIS_SYNBAD
+An invalid escape sequence was detected, or the decoder is in an
+unknown state.
+The decoder is placed into the starting state.
+.El
+.Pp
+When all bytes in the stream have been processed, call
+.Fn unvis
+one more time with
+.Fa flag
+set to
+.Dv UNVIS_END
+to extract any remaining character (the character passed in is ignored).
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strunvis
+function returns the number of bytes written (not counting
+the trailing NUL byte) or \-1 if an error occurred.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strnunvis
+function returns the number of bytes (not counting the trailing NUL byte)
+that would be needed to fully convert the input string, or \-1 if an
+error occurred.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following code fragment illustrates a proper use of
+.Fn unvis .
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+int state = 0;
+char out;
+
+while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) {
+again:
+	switch(unvis(&out, ch, &state, 0)) {
+	case 0:
+	case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
+		break;
+	case UNVIS_VALID:
+		(void) putchar(out);
+		break;
+	case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
+		(void) putchar(out);
+		goto again;
+	case UNVIS_SYNBAD:
+		(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad sequence!\en");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+}
+if (unvis(&out, (char)0, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
+	(void) putchar(out);
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr unvis 1 ,
+.Xr vis 1 ,
+.Xr vis 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn unvis
+function first appeared in
+.Bx 4.4 .

man/vis.3

@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+.\"	$OpenBSD: vis.3,v 1.23 2005/08/28 19:51:27 millert Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd $Mdocdate: May 31 2007 $
+.Dt VIS 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm vis ,
+.Nm strvis ,
+.Nm strnvis ,
+.Nm strvisx
+.Nd visually encode characters
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In stdlib.h
+.In bsd/vis.h
+.Ft char *
+.Fn vis "char *dst" "int c" "int flag" "int nextc"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strvis "char *dst" "const char *src" "int flag"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strnvis "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t size" "int flag"
+.Ft int
+.Fn strvisx "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t len" "int flag"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn vis
+function copies into
+.Fa dst
+a string which represents the character
+.Fa c .
+If
+.Fa c
+needs no encoding, it is copied in unaltered.
+The string is NUL terminated and a pointer to the end of the string is
+returned.
+The maximum length of any encoding is four
+characters (not including the trailing NUL);
+thus, when
+encoding a set of characters into a buffer, the size of the buffer should
+be four times the number of characters encoded, plus one for the trailing
+NUL.
+The
+.Fa flag
+parameter is used for altering the default range of
+characters considered for encoding and for altering the visual
+representation.
+The additional character,
+.Fa nextc ,
+is only used when selecting the
+.Dv VIS_CSTYLE
+encoding format (explained below).
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strvis ,
+.Fn strnvis
+and
+.Fn strvisx
+functions copy into
+.Fa dst
+a visual representation of
+the string
+.Fa src .
+The
+.Fn strvis
+function encodes characters from
+.Fa src
+up to the first NUL.
+The
+.Fn strnvis
+function encodes characters from
+.Fa src
+up to the first NUL or the end of
+.Fa dst ,
+as indicated by
+.Fa size .
+The
+.Fn strvisx
+function encodes exactly
+.Fa len
+characters from
+.Fa src
+(this
+is useful for encoding a block of data that may contain NULs).
+All three forms NUL terminate
+.Fa dst ,
+except for
+.Fn strnvis
+when
+.Fa size
+is zero, in which case
+.Fa dst
+is not touched.
+For
+.Fn strvis
+and
+.Fn strvisx ,
+the size of
+.Fa dst
+must be four times the number
+of characters encoded from
+.Fa src
+(plus one for the NUL).
+.Fn strvis
+and
+.Fn strvisx
+return the number of characters in
+.Fa dst
+(not including the trailing NUL).
+.Fn strnvis
+returns the length that
+.Fa dst
+would become if it were of unlimited size (similar to
+.Xr snprintf 3
+or
+.Xr strlcpy 3 ) .
+This can be used to detect truncation but it also means that
+the return value of
+.Fn strnvis
+must not be used without checking it against
+.Fa size .
+.Pp
+The encoding is a unique, invertible representation composed entirely of
+graphic characters; it can be decoded back into the original form using
+the
+.Xr unvis 3
+or
+.Xr strunvis 3
+functions.
+.Pp
+There are two parameters that can be controlled: the range of
+characters that are encoded, and the type
+of representation used.
+By default, all non-graphic characters
+except space, tab, and newline are encoded
+(see
+.Xr isgraph 3 ) .
+The following flags
+alter this:
+.Bl -tag -width VIS_WHITEX
+.It Dv VIS_GLOB
+Also encode magic characters recognized by
+.Xr glob 3
+.Pf ( Ql * ,
+.Ql \&? ,
+.Ql \&[ )
+and
+.Ql # .
+.It Dv VIS_SP
+Also encode space.
+.It Dv VIS_TAB
+Also encode tab.
+.It Dv VIS_NL
+Also encode newline.
+.It Dv VIS_WHITE
+Synonym for
+.Dv VIS_SP
+\&|
+.Dv VIS_TAB
+\&|
+.Dv VIS_NL .
+.It Dv VIS_SAFE
+Only encode
+.Dq unsafe
+characters.
+These are control characters which may cause common terminals to perform
+unexpected functions.
+Currently this form allows space,
+tab, newline, backspace, bell, and return -- in addition
+to all graphic characters -- unencoded.
+.El
+.Pp
+There are three forms of encoding.
+All forms use the backslash
+.Ql \e
+character to introduce a special
+sequence; two backslashes are used to represent a real backslash.
+These are the visual formats:
+.Bl -tag -width VIS_CSTYLE
+.It (default)
+Use an
+.Ql M
+to represent meta characters (characters with the 8th
+bit set), and use a caret
+.Ql ^
+to represent control characters (see
+.Xr iscntrl 3 ) .
+The following formats are used:
+.Bl -tag -width xxxxx
+.It Dv \e^C
+Represents the control character
+.Ql C .
+Spans characters
+.Ql \e000
+through
+.Ql \e037 ,
+and
+.Ql \e177
+(as
+.Ql \e^? ) .
+.It Dv \eM-C
+Represents character
+.Ql C
+with the 8th bit set.
+Spans characters
+.Ql \e241
+through
+.Ql \e376 .
+.It Dv \eM^C
+Represents control character
+.Ql C
+with the 8th bit set.
+Spans characters
+.Ql \e200
+through
+.Ql \e237 ,
+and
+.Ql \e377
+(as
+.Ql \eM^? ) .
+.It Dv \e040
+Represents
+.Tn ASCII
+space.
+.It Dv \e240
+Represents Meta-space.
+.El
+.Pp
+.It Dv VIS_CSTYLE
+Use C-style backslash sequences to represent standard non-printable
+characters.
+The following sequences are used to represent the indicated characters:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+.Li \ea Tn  - BEL No (007)
+.Li \eb Tn  - BS No (010)
+.Li \ef Tn  - NP No (014)
+.Li \en Tn  - NL No (012)
+.Li \er Tn  - CR No (015)
+.Li \es Tn  - SP No (040)
+.Li \et Tn  - HT No (011)
+.Li \ev Tn  - VT No (013)
+.Li \e0 Tn  - NUL No (000)
+.Ed
+.Pp
+When using this format, the
+.Fa nextc
+parameter is looked at to determine
+if a NUL character can be encoded as
+.Ql \e0
+instead of
+.Ql \e000 .
+If
+.Fa nextc
+is an octal digit, the latter representation is used to
+avoid ambiguity.
+.It Dv VIS_OCTAL
+Use a three digit octal sequence.
+The form is
+.Ql \eddd
+where
+.Ar d
+represents an octal digit.
+.El
+.Pp
+There is one additional flag,
+.Dv VIS_NOSLASH ,
+which inhibits the
+doubling of backslashes and the backslash before the default
+format (that is, control characters are represented by
+.Ql ^C
+and
+meta characters as
+.Ql M-C ) .
+With this flag set, the encoding is
+ambiguous and non-invertible.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr unvis 1 ,
+.Xr vis 1 ,
+.Xr snprintf 3 ,
+.Xr strlcpy 3 ,
+.Xr unvis 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn vis ,
+.Fn strvis
+and
+.Fn strvisx
+functions first appeared in
+.Bx 4.4 .
+The
+.Fn strnvis
+function first appeared in
+.Ox 2.9 .

man/wcslcat.3

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/wcslcpy.3

man/wcslcpy.3

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+.\"	$NetBSD: wmemchr.3,v 1.4 2001/01/02 11:26:23 itojun Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
+.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
+.\" on Information Processing Systems.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\"    without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\"     from: @(#)strcpy.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd March 4, 2009
+.Dt WCSLCPY 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm wcslcat ,
+.Nm wcslcpy ,
+.Nd wide character string manipulation operations
+.Sh LIBRARY
+.ds str-Lb-libbsd Utility functions from BSD systems (libbsd, \-lbsd)
+.Lb libbsd
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In bsd/wchar.h
+.Ft size_t
+.Fn wcslcat "wchar_t *s1" "const wchar_t *s2" "size_t n"
+.Ft size_t
+.Fn wcslcpy "wchar_t *s1" "const wchar_t *s2" "size_t n"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The functions implement string manipulation operations over wide character
+strings.
+For a detailed description, refer to documents for the respective single-byte
+counterpart, such as
+.Xr strlcpy 3 .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr strlcat 3 ,
+.Xr strlcpy 3 ,
+.Sh STANDARDS
+.Fn wcslcat
+and
+.Fn wcslcpy ,
+which are BSD extensions.

src/Makefile.am

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+## Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in
+
+AM_CPPFLAGS = \
+	-I$(top_builddir) \
+	-isystem $(top_srcdir)/include/bsd/ \
+	-include $(top_builddir)/config.h \
+	-DLIBBSD_OVERLAY -DLIBBSD_DISABLE_DEPRECATED \
+	-D__REENTRANT
+
+libbsd_la_included_sources = \
+	hash/helper.c \
+	getentropy_aix.c \
+	getentropy_bsd.c \
+	getentropy_hpux.c \
+	getentropy_hurd.c \
+	getentropy_linux.c \
+	getentropy_osx.c \
+	getentropy_solaris.c \
+	$(nil)
+
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+	libbsd.map \
+	libbsd.pc.in \
+	libbsd-ctor.pc.in \
+	libbsd-overlay.pc.in \
+	$(libbsd_la_included_sources) \
+	$(nil)
+
+CLEANFILES = \
+	hash/md5hl.c \
+	$(nil)
+
+pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
+pkgconfig_DATA = \
+	libbsd.pc \
+	libbsd-overlay.pc \
+	$(nil)
+
+lib_LTLIBRARIES = libbsd.la
+lib_LIBRARIES =
+
+if BUILD_LIBBSD_CTOR
+pkgconfig_DATA += libbsd-ctor.pc
+
+lib_LIBRARIES += libbsd-ctor.a
+endif
+
+hash/md5hl.c: $(srcdir)/hash/helper.c
+	$(AM_V_at) $(MKDIR_P) hash
+	$(AM_V_GEN) sed -e 's:hashinc:md5.h:g' -e 's:HASH:MD5:g' $< > $@
+
+libbsd_la_DEPENDENCIES = \
+	$(libbsd_la_included_sources) \
+	libbsd.map
+libbsd_la_LDFLAGS = \
+	-Wl,--version-script=$(srcdir)/libbsd.map \
+	-version-number $(LIBBSD_ABI)
+libbsd_la_SOURCES = \
+	arc4random.c \
+	arc4random.h \
+	arc4random_unix.h \
+	arc4random_openbsd.h \
+	arc4random_uniform.c \
+	bsd_getopt.c \
+	chacha_private.h \
+	closefrom.c \
+	dehumanize_number.c \
+	err.c \
+	expand_number.c \
+	explicit_bzero.c \
+	fgetln.c \
+	fgetwln.c \
+	flopen.c \
+	fmtcheck.c \
+	fparseln.c \
+	fpurge.c \
+	funopen.c \
+	getbsize.c \
+	getpeereid.c \
+	hash/md5.c \
+	hash/md5hl.c \
+	hash/sha512.h \
+	hash/sha512c.c \
+	heapsort.c \
+	humanize_number.c \
+	inet_net_pton.c \
+	local-elf.h \
+	local-link.h \
+	merge.c \
+	nlist.c \
+	pidfile.c \
+	progname.c \
+	radixsort.c \
+	readpassphrase.c \
+	reallocarray.c \
+	reallocf.c \
+	setmode.c \
+	setproctitle.c \
+	strlcat.c \
+	strlcpy.c \
+	stringlist.c \
+	strmode.c \
+	strnstr.c \
+	strtonum.c \
+	timeconv.c \
+	unvis.c \
+	vis.c \
+	wcslcat.c \
+	wcslcpy.c \
+	$(nil)
+
+if !HAVE_GETENTROPY
+libbsd_la_SOURCES += \
+	getentropy.c \
+	$(nil)
+endif
+
+libbsd_ctor_a_SOURCES = \
+	setproctitle_ctor.c \
+	$(nil)
+
+runtimelibdir = $(libdir)
+
+install-exec-hook:
+	if [ "$(libdir)" != "$(runtimelibdir)" ]; then \
+		$(MKDIR_P) $(DESTDIR)$(runtimelibdir); \
+		mv $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/libbsd*.so.* \
+		   $(DESTDIR)$(runtimelibdir)/; \
+		soname=`readlink $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/libbsd.so`; \
+		sorelprefix=`echo $(libdir) | sed -r -e 's:(^/)?[^/]+:..:g'`; \
+		ln -sf $$sorelprefix$(runtimelibdir)/$$soname \
+		       $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/libbsd.so; \
+	fi
+
+uninstall-hook:
+	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(runtimelibdir)/libbsd*.so*

src/arc4random.c

@@ -1,219 +1,212 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: arc4random.c,v 1.53 2015/09/10 18:53:50 bcook Exp $	*/
+
 /*
- * Arc4 random number generator for OpenBSD.
- * Copyright 1996 David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
  *
- * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
- * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
- * OpenBSD project (for instance by leaving this copyright notice
- * intact).
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  */
 
 /*
- * This code is derived from section 17.1 of Applied Cryptography,
- * second edition, which describes a stream cipher allegedly
- * compatible with RSA Labs "RC4" cipher (the actual description of
- * which is a trade secret).  The same algorithm is used as a stream
- * cipher called "arcfour" in Tatu Ylonen's ssh package.
- *
- * Here the stream cipher has been modified always to include the time
- * when initializing the state.  That makes it impossible to
- * regenerate the same random sequence twice, so this can't be used
- * for encryption, but will generate good random numbers.
- *
- * RC4 is a registered trademark of RSA Laboratories.
+ * ChaCha based random number generator for OpenBSD.
  */
 
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/arc4random.c,v 1.10 2004/03/24 14:44:57 green Exp $");
-
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
 
-struct arc4_stream {
-	u_int8_t i;
-	u_int8_t j;
-	u_int8_t s[256];
-};
+#define KEYSTREAM_ONLY
+#include "chacha_private.h"
 
-#define	RANDOMDEV	"/dev/urandom"
-#ifdef __REENTRANT
-static pthread_mutex_t arc4random_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-#define	THREAD_LOCK()	pthread_mutex_lock(&arc4random_mtx)
-#define	THREAD_UNLOCK()	pthread_mutex_unlock(&arc4random_mtx)
-#else
-#define	THREAD_LOCK()
-#define	THREAD_UNLOCK()
-#endif
+#define minimum(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 
-static struct arc4_stream rs;
-static int rs_initialized;
-static int rs_stired;
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define inline __inline
+#else				/* __GNUC__ || _MSC_VER */
+#define inline
+#endif				/* !__GNUC__ && !_MSC_VER */
 
-static inline u_int8_t arc4_getbyte(struct arc4_stream *);
-static void arc4_stir(struct arc4_stream *);
+#define KEYSZ	32
+#define IVSZ	8
+#define BLOCKSZ	64
+#define RSBUFSZ	(16*BLOCKSZ)
+
+/* Marked MAP_INHERIT_ZERO, so zero'd out in fork children. */
+static struct _rs {
+	size_t		rs_have;	/* valid bytes at end of rs_buf */
+	size_t		rs_count;	/* bytes till reseed */
+} *rs;
+
+/* Maybe be preserved in fork children, if _rs_allocate() decides. */
+static struct _rsx {
+	chacha_ctx	rs_chacha;	/* chacha context for random keystream */
+	u_char		rs_buf[RSBUFSZ];	/* keystream blocks */
+} *rsx;
+
+static inline int _rs_allocate(struct _rs **, struct _rsx **);
+static inline void _rs_forkdetect(void);
+#include "arc4random.h"
 
 static inline void
-arc4_init(struct arc4_stream *as)
+_rs_init(u_char *buf, size_t n)
 {
-	int     n;
+	if (n < KEYSZ + IVSZ)
+		return;
 
-	for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
-		as->s[n] = n;
-	as->i = 0;
-	as->j = 0;
+	if (rs == NULL) {
+		if (_rs_allocate(&rs, &rsx) == -1)
+			abort();
+	}
+
+	chacha_keysetup(&rsx->rs_chacha, buf, KEYSZ * 8, 0);
+	chacha_ivsetup(&rsx->rs_chacha, buf + KEYSZ);
 }
 
 static inline void
-arc4_addrandom(struct arc4_stream *as, u_char *dat, int datlen)
+_rs_rekey(u_char *dat, size_t datlen)
 {
-	int     n;
-	u_int8_t si;
-
-	as->i--;
-	for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
-		as->i = (as->i + 1);
-		si = as->s[as->i];
-		as->j = (as->j + si + dat[n % datlen]);
-		as->s[as->i] = as->s[as->j];
-		as->s[as->j] = si;
-	}
-}
-
-static void
-arc4_stir(struct arc4_stream *as)
-{
-	int     fd, n;
-	struct {
-		struct timeval tv;
-		pid_t pid;
-		u_int8_t rnd[128 - sizeof(struct timeval) - sizeof(pid_t)];
-	}       rdat;
-
-	gettimeofday(&rdat.tv, NULL);
-	rdat.pid = getpid();
-	fd = open(RANDOMDEV, O_RDONLY, 0);
-	if (fd >= 0) {
-		(void) read(fd, rdat.rnd, sizeof(rdat.rnd));
-		close(fd);
-	} 
-	/* fd < 0?  Ah, what the heck. We'll just take whatever was on the
-	 * stack... */
-
-	arc4_addrandom(as, (void *) &rdat, sizeof(rdat));
-
-	/*
-	 * Throw away the first N bytes of output, as suggested in the
-	 * paper "Weaknesses in the Key Scheduling Algorithm of RC4"
-	 * by Fluher, Mantin, and Shamir.  N=1024 is based on
-	 * suggestions in the paper "(Not So) Random Shuffles of RC4"
-	 * by Ilya Mironov.
-	 */
-	for (n = 0; n < 1024; n++)
-		arc4_getbyte(as);
-}
-
-static inline u_int8_t
-arc4_getbyte(struct arc4_stream *as)
-{
-	u_int8_t si, sj;
-
-	as->i = (as->i + 1);
-	si = as->s[as->i];
-	as->j = (as->j + si);
-	sj = as->s[as->j];
-	as->s[as->i] = sj;
-	as->s[as->j] = si;
-
-	return (as->s[(si + sj) & 0xff]);
-}
-
-static inline u_int32_t
-arc4_getword(struct arc4_stream *as)
-{
-	u_int32_t val;
-
-	val = arc4_getbyte(as) << 24;
-	val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 16;
-	val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 8;
-	val |= arc4_getbyte(as);
-
-	return (val);
-}
-
-static void
-arc4_check_init(void)
-{
-	if (!rs_initialized) {
-		arc4_init(&rs);
-		rs_initialized = 1;
-	}
-}
-
-static void
-arc4_check_stir(void)
-{
-	if (!rs_stired) {
-		arc4_stir(&rs);
-		rs_stired = 1;
-	}
-}
-
-void
-arc4random_stir()
-{
-	THREAD_LOCK();
-	arc4_check_init();
-	arc4_stir(&rs);
-	THREAD_UNLOCK();
-}
-
-void
-arc4random_addrandom(dat, datlen)
-	u_char *dat;
-	int     datlen;
-{
-	THREAD_LOCK();
-	arc4_check_init();
-	arc4_check_stir();
-	arc4_addrandom(&rs, dat, datlen);
-	THREAD_UNLOCK();
-}
-
-u_int32_t
-arc4random()
-{
-	u_int32_t rnd;
-
-	THREAD_LOCK();
-	arc4_check_init();
-	arc4_check_stir();
-	rnd = arc4_getword(&rs);
-	THREAD_UNLOCK();
-
-	return (rnd);
-}
-
-#if 0
-/*-------- Test code for i386 --------*/
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <machine/pctr.h>
-int
-main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	const int iter = 1000000;
-	int     i;
-	pctrval v;
-
-	v = rdtsc();
-	for (i = 0; i < iter; i++)
-		arc4random();
-	v = rdtsc() - v;
-	v /= iter;
-
-	printf("%qd cycles\n", v);
-}
+#ifndef KEYSTREAM_ONLY
+	memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
 #endif
+	/* fill rs_buf with the keystream */
+	chacha_encrypt_bytes(&rsx->rs_chacha, rsx->rs_buf,
+	    rsx->rs_buf, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
+	/* mix in optional user provided data */
+	if (dat) {
+		size_t i, m;
+
+		m = minimum(datlen, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
+		for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+			rsx->rs_buf[i] ^= dat[i];
+	}
+	/* immediately reinit for backtracking resistance */
+	_rs_init(rsx->rs_buf, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
+	memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, KEYSZ + IVSZ);
+	rs->rs_have = sizeof(rsx->rs_buf) - KEYSZ - IVSZ;
+}
+
+static void
+_rs_stir(void)
+{
+	u_char rnd[KEYSZ + IVSZ];
+
+	if (getentropy(rnd, sizeof rnd) == -1)
+		_getentropy_fail();
+
+	if (!rs)
+		_rs_init(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
+	else
+		_rs_rekey(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
+	explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd));	/* discard source seed */
+
+	/* invalidate rs_buf */
+	rs->rs_have = 0;
+	memset(rsx->rs_buf, 0, sizeof(rsx->rs_buf));
+
+	rs->rs_count = 1600000;
+}
+
+static inline void
+_rs_stir_if_needed(size_t len)
+{
+	_rs_forkdetect();
+	if (!rs || rs->rs_count <= len)
+		_rs_stir();
+	if (rs->rs_count <= len)
+		rs->rs_count = 0;
+	else
+		rs->rs_count -= len;
+}
+
+static inline void
+_rs_random_buf(void *_buf, size_t n)
+{
+	u_char *buf = (u_char *)_buf;
+	u_char *keystream;
+	size_t m;
+
+	_rs_stir_if_needed(n);
+	while (n > 0) {
+		if (rs->rs_have > 0) {
+			m = minimum(n, rs->rs_have);
+			keystream = rsx->rs_buf + sizeof(rsx->rs_buf)
+			    - rs->rs_have;
+			memcpy(buf, keystream, m);
+			memset(keystream, 0, m);
+			buf += m;
+			n -= m;
+			rs->rs_have -= m;
+		}
+		if (rs->rs_have == 0)
+			_rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+_rs_random_u32(uint32_t *val)
+{
+	u_char *keystream;
+
+	_rs_stir_if_needed(sizeof(*val));
+	if (rs->rs_have < sizeof(*val))
+		_rs_rekey(NULL, 0);
+	keystream = rsx->rs_buf + sizeof(rsx->rs_buf) - rs->rs_have;
+	memcpy(val, keystream, sizeof(*val));
+	memset(keystream, 0, sizeof(*val));
+	rs->rs_have -= sizeof(*val);
+}
+
+void
+arc4random_stir(void)
+{
+	_ARC4_LOCK();
+	_rs_stir();
+	_ARC4_UNLOCK();
+}
+
+void
+arc4random_addrandom(u_char *dat, int datlen)
+{
+	_ARC4_LOCK();
+	_rs_stir_if_needed(datlen);
+	_rs_rekey(dat, datlen);
+	_ARC4_UNLOCK();
+}
+
+uint32_t
+arc4random(void)
+{
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	_ARC4_LOCK();
+	_rs_random_u32(&val);
+	_ARC4_UNLOCK();
+	return val;
+}
+
+void
+arc4random_buf(void *buf, size_t n)
+{
+	_ARC4_LOCK();
+	_rs_random_buf(buf, n);
+	_ARC4_UNLOCK();
+}

src/arc4random.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2015 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LIBBSD_ARC4RANDOM_H
+#define LIBBSD_ARC4RANDOM_H
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+int
+getentropy(void *buf, size_t len);
+
+#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
+#include "arc4random_openbsd.h"
+#else
+#include "arc4random_unix.h"
+#endif
+
+#endif

src/arc4random_openbsd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: arc4random.h,v 1.3 2014/07/20 20:51:13 bcook Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Stub functions for portability.
+ */
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include "thread_private.h"
+
+static inline void
+_getentropy_fail(void)
+{
+	raise(SIGKILL);
+}
+
+static inline int
+_rs_allocate(struct _rs **rsp, struct _rsx **rsxp)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct _rs rs;
+		struct _rsx rsx;
+	} *p;
+
+	if ((p = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*p), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+	    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
+		return (-1);
+	if (minherit(p, sizeof(*p), MAP_INHERIT_ZERO) == -1) {
+		munmap(p, sizeof(*p));
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	*rsp = &p->rs;
+	*rsxp = &p->rsx;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static inline void
+_rs_forkdetect(void)
+{
+}

src/arc4random_uniform.c

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: arc4random_uniform.c,v 1.1 2014/07/12 13:24:54 deraadt Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+ * Calculate a uniformly distributed random number less than upper_bound
+ * avoiding "modulo bias".
+ *
+ * Uniformity is achieved by generating new random numbers until the one
+ * returned is outside the range [0, 2**32 % upper_bound).  This
+ * guarantees the selected random number will be inside
+ * [2**32 % upper_bound, 2**32) which maps back to [0, upper_bound)
+ * after reduction modulo upper_bound.
+ */
+uint32_t
+arc4random_uniform(uint32_t upper_bound)
+{
+	uint32_t r, min;
+
+	if (upper_bound < 2)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* 2**32 % x == (2**32 - x) % x */
+	min = -upper_bound % upper_bound;
+
+	/*
+	 * This could theoretically loop forever but each retry has
+	 * p > 0.5 (worst case, usually far better) of selecting a
+	 * number inside the range we need, so it should rarely need
+	 * to re-roll.
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		r = arc4random();
+		if (r >= min)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return r % upper_bound;
+}
+//DEF_WEAK(arc4random_uniform);

src/arc4random_unix.h

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: arc4random_linux.h,v 1.8 2014/08/13 06:04:10 deraadt Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, David Mazieres <dm@uun.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Stub functions for portability.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+static pthread_mutex_t arc4random_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+#define _ARC4_LOCK()   pthread_mutex_lock(&arc4random_mtx)
+#define _ARC4_UNLOCK() pthread_mutex_unlock(&arc4random_mtx)
+
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+extern void *__dso_handle;
+extern int __register_atfork(void (*)(void), void(*)(void), void (*)(void), void *);
+#define _ARC4_ATFORK(f) __register_atfork(NULL, NULL, (f), __dso_handle)
+#else
+/*
+ * Unfortunately, pthread_atfork() is broken on FreeBSD (at least 9 and 10) if
+ * a program does not link to -lthr. Callbacks registered with pthread_atfork()
+ * appear to fail silently. So, it is not always possible to detect a PID
+ * wraparound.
+ */
+#define _ARC4_ATFORK(f) pthread_atfork(NULL, NULL, (f))
+#endif
+
+static inline void
+_getentropy_fail(void)
+{
+	raise(SIGKILL);
+}
+
+static volatile sig_atomic_t _rs_forked;
+
+static inline void
+_rs_forkhandler(void)
+{
+	_rs_forked = 1;
+}
+
+static inline void
+_rs_forkdetect(void)
+{
+	static pid_t _rs_pid = 0;
+	pid_t pid = getpid();
+
+	if (_rs_pid == 0 || _rs_pid != pid || _rs_forked) {
+		_rs_pid = pid;
+		_rs_forked = 0;
+		if (rs)
+			memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int
+_rs_allocate(struct _rs **rsp, struct _rsx **rsxp)
+{
+	if ((*rsp = mmap(NULL, sizeof(**rsp), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+	    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
+		return (-1);
+
+	if ((*rsxp = mmap(NULL, sizeof(**rsxp), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+	    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
+		munmap(*rsp, sizeof(**rsp));
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	_ARC4_ATFORK(_rs_forkhandler);
+	return (0);
+}

src/bsd_getopt.c

@@ -24,18 +24,21 @@
  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <bsd/getopt.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
 
 int optreset = 0;
 
 int
-bsd_getopt (int argc, char **argv, char *shortopts)
-{
-  if (optreset == 1)
+bsd_getopt(int argc, char * const argv[], const char *shortopts)
 {
+	if (optreset == 1) {
 		optreset = 0;
 		optind = 0;
 	}
 
-  return getopt (argc, argv, shortopts);
+	/*
+	 * Make sure we are using the system getopt() and not a possible
+	 * overlay macro.
+	 */
+	return (getopt)(argc, argv, shortopts);
 }

src/chacha_private.h

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+chacha-merged.c version 20080118
+D. J. Bernstein
+Public domain.
+*/
+
+/* $OpenBSD$ */
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  u32 input[16]; /* could be compressed */
+} chacha_ctx;
+
+#define U8C(v) (v##U)
+#define U32C(v) (v##U)
+
+#define U8V(v) ((u8)(v) & U8C(0xFF))
+#define U32V(v) ((u32)(v) & U32C(0xFFFFFFFF))
+
+#define ROTL32(v, n) \
+  (U32V((v) << (n)) | ((v) >> (32 - (n))))
+
+#define U8TO32_LITTLE(p) \
+  (((u32)((p)[0])      ) | \
+   ((u32)((p)[1]) <<  8) | \
+   ((u32)((p)[2]) << 16) | \
+   ((u32)((p)[3]) << 24))
+
+#define U32TO8_LITTLE(p, v) \
+  do { \
+    (p)[0] = U8V((v)      ); \
+    (p)[1] = U8V((v) >>  8); \
+    (p)[2] = U8V((v) >> 16); \
+    (p)[3] = U8V((v) >> 24); \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define ROTATE(v,c) (ROTL32(v,c))
+#define XOR(v,w) ((v) ^ (w))
+#define PLUS(v,w) (U32V((v) + (w)))
+#define PLUSONE(v) (PLUS((v),1))
+
+#define QUARTERROUND(a,b,c,d) \
+  a = PLUS(a,b); d = ROTATE(XOR(d,a),16); \
+  c = PLUS(c,d); b = ROTATE(XOR(b,c),12); \
+  a = PLUS(a,b); d = ROTATE(XOR(d,a), 8); \
+  c = PLUS(c,d); b = ROTATE(XOR(b,c), 7);
+
+static const char sigma[16] = "expand 32-byte k";
+static const char tau[16] = "expand 16-byte k";
+
+static void
+chacha_keysetup(chacha_ctx *x,const u8 *k,u32 kbits,u32 ivbits)
+{
+  const char *constants;
+
+  x->input[4] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 0);
+  x->input[5] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 4);
+  x->input[6] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 8);
+  x->input[7] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 12);
+  if (kbits == 256) { /* recommended */
+    k += 16;
+    constants = sigma;
+  } else { /* kbits == 128 */
+    constants = tau;
+  }
+  x->input[8] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 0);
+  x->input[9] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 4);
+  x->input[10] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 8);
+  x->input[11] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 12);
+  x->input[0] = U8TO32_LITTLE(constants + 0);
+  x->input[1] = U8TO32_LITTLE(constants + 4);
+  x->input[2] = U8TO32_LITTLE(constants + 8);
+  x->input[3] = U8TO32_LITTLE(constants + 12);
+}
+
+static void
+chacha_ivsetup(chacha_ctx *x,const u8 *iv)
+{
+  x->input[12] = 0;
+  x->input[13] = 0;
+  x->input[14] = U8TO32_LITTLE(iv + 0);
+  x->input[15] = U8TO32_LITTLE(iv + 4);
+}
+
+static void
+chacha_encrypt_bytes(chacha_ctx *x,const u8 *m,u8 *c,u32 bytes)
+{
+  u32 x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10, x11, x12, x13, x14, x15;
+  u32 j0, j1, j2, j3, j4, j5, j6, j7, j8, j9, j10, j11, j12, j13, j14, j15;
+  u8 *ctarget = NULL;
+  u8 tmp[64];
+  u_int i;
+
+  if (!bytes) return;
+
+  j0 = x->input[0];
+  j1 = x->input[1];
+  j2 = x->input[2];
+  j3 = x->input[3];
+  j4 = x->input[4];
+  j5 = x->input[5];
+  j6 = x->input[6];
+  j7 = x->input[7];
+  j8 = x->input[8];
+  j9 = x->input[9];
+  j10 = x->input[10];
+  j11 = x->input[11];
+  j12 = x->input[12];
+  j13 = x->input[13];
+  j14 = x->input[14];
+  j15 = x->input[15];
+
+  for (;;) {
+    if (bytes < 64) {
+      for (i = 0;i < bytes;++i) tmp[i] = m[i];
+      m = tmp;
+      ctarget = c;
+      c = tmp;
+    }
+    x0 = j0;
+    x1 = j1;
+    x2 = j2;
+    x3 = j3;
+    x4 = j4;
+    x5 = j5;
+    x6 = j6;
+    x7 = j7;
+    x8 = j8;
+    x9 = j9;
+    x10 = j10;
+    x11 = j11;
+    x12 = j12;
+    x13 = j13;
+    x14 = j14;
+    x15 = j15;
+    for (i = 20;i > 0;i -= 2) {
+      QUARTERROUND( x0, x4, x8,x12)
+      QUARTERROUND( x1, x5, x9,x13)
+      QUARTERROUND( x2, x6,x10,x14)
+      QUARTERROUND( x3, x7,x11,x15)
+      QUARTERROUND( x0, x5,x10,x15)
+      QUARTERROUND( x1, x6,x11,x12)
+      QUARTERROUND( x2, x7, x8,x13)
+      QUARTERROUND( x3, x4, x9,x14)
+    }
+    x0 = PLUS(x0,j0);
+    x1 = PLUS(x1,j1);
+    x2 = PLUS(x2,j2);
+    x3 = PLUS(x3,j3);
+    x4 = PLUS(x4,j4);
+    x5 = PLUS(x5,j5);
+    x6 = PLUS(x6,j6);
+    x7 = PLUS(x7,j7);
+    x8 = PLUS(x8,j8);
+    x9 = PLUS(x9,j9);
+    x10 = PLUS(x10,j10);
+    x11 = PLUS(x11,j11);
+    x12 = PLUS(x12,j12);
+    x13 = PLUS(x13,j13);
+    x14 = PLUS(x14,j14);
+    x15 = PLUS(x15,j15);
+
+#ifndef KEYSTREAM_ONLY
+    x0 = XOR(x0,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 0));
+    x1 = XOR(x1,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 4));
+    x2 = XOR(x2,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 8));
+    x3 = XOR(x3,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 12));
+    x4 = XOR(x4,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 16));
+    x5 = XOR(x5,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 20));
+    x6 = XOR(x6,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 24));
+    x7 = XOR(x7,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 28));
+    x8 = XOR(x8,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 32));
+    x9 = XOR(x9,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 36));
+    x10 = XOR(x10,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 40));
+    x11 = XOR(x11,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 44));
+    x12 = XOR(x12,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 48));
+    x13 = XOR(x13,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 52));
+    x14 = XOR(x14,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 56));
+    x15 = XOR(x15,U8TO32_LITTLE(m + 60));
+#endif
+
+    j12 = PLUSONE(j12);
+    if (!j12) {
+      j13 = PLUSONE(j13);
+      /* stopping at 2^70 bytes per nonce is user's responsibility */
+    }
+
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 0,x0);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 4,x1);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 8,x2);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 12,x3);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 16,x4);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 20,x5);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 24,x6);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 28,x7);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 32,x8);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 36,x9);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 40,x10);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 44,x11);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 48,x12);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 52,x13);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 56,x14);
+    U32TO8_LITTLE(c + 60,x15);
+
+    if (bytes <= 64) {
+      if (bytes < 64) {
+        for (i = 0;i < bytes;++i) ctarget[i] = c[i];
+      }
+      x->input[12] = j12;
+      x->input[13] = j13;
+      return;
+    }
+    bytes -= 64;
+    c += 64;
+#ifndef KEYSTREAM_ONLY
+    m += 64;
+#endif
+  }
+}

src/closefrom.c

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, 2007, 2010, 2012-2014
+ *	Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <stddef.h>
+#else
+# ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+# endif
+#endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_PSTAT_GETPROC
+# include <sys/param.h>
+# include <sys/pstat.h>
+#else
+# ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
+#  include <dirent.h>
+#  define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)
+# else
+#  define dirent direct
+#  define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen
+#  ifdef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
+#   include <sys/ndir.h>
+#  endif
+#  ifdef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
+#   include <sys/dir.h>
+#  endif
+#  ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H
+#   include <ndir.h>
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef OPEN_MAX
+# define OPEN_MAX 256
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_CLOSEM) && !defined(HAVE_DIRFD)
+# define closefrom	closefrom_fallback
+#endif
+
+static inline void
+closefrom_close(int fd)
+{
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+	/* Avoid potential libdispatch crash when we close its fds. */
+	(void)fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+#else
+	(void)close(fd);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close all file descriptors greater than or equal to lowfd.
+ * This is the expensive (fallback) method.
+ */
+void
+closefrom_fallback(int lowfd)
+{
+	long fd, maxfd;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fall back on sysconf() or getdtablesize().  We avoid checking
+	 * resource limits since it is possible to open a file descriptor
+	 * and then drop the rlimit such that it is below the open fd.
+	 */
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
+	maxfd = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
+#else
+	maxfd = getdtablesize();
+#endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */
+	if (maxfd < 0)
+		maxfd = OPEN_MAX;
+
+	for (fd = lowfd; fd < maxfd; fd++)
+		closefrom_close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close all file descriptors greater than or equal to lowfd.
+ * We try the fast way first, falling back on the slow method.
+ */
+#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_CLOSEM)
+void
+closefrom(int lowfd)
+{
+	if (fcntl(lowfd, F_CLOSEM, 0) == -1)
+		closefrom_fallback(lowfd);
+}
+#elif defined(HAVE_PSTAT_GETPROC)
+void
+closefrom(int lowfd)
+{
+	struct pst_status pstat;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (pstat_getproc(&pstat, sizeof(pstat), 0, getpid()) != -1) {
+		for (fd = lowfd; fd <= pstat.pst_highestfd; fd++)
+			(void)close(fd);
+	} else {
+		closefrom_fallback(lowfd);
+	}
+}
+#elif defined(HAVE_DIRFD)
+static int
+closefrom_procfs(int lowfd)
+{
+	const char *path;
+	DIR *dirp;
+	struct dirent *dent;
+	int *fd_array = NULL;
+	int fd_array_used = 0;
+	int fd_array_size = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Use /proc/self/fd (or /dev/fd on FreeBSD) if it exists. */
+# if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__APPLE__)
+	path = "/dev/fd";
+# else
+	path = "/proc/self/fd";
+# endif
+	dirp = opendir(path);
+	if (dirp == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
+		const char *errstr;
+		int fd;
+
+		fd = strtonum(dent->d_name, lowfd, INT_MAX, &errstr);
+		if (errstr != NULL || fd == dirfd(dirp))
+			continue;
+
+		if (fd_array_used >= fd_array_size) {
+			int *ptr;
+
+			if (fd_array_size > 0)
+				fd_array_size *= 2;
+			else
+				fd_array_size = 32;
+
+			ptr = reallocarray(fd_array, fd_array_size, sizeof(int));
+			if (ptr == NULL) {
+				ret = -1;
+				break;
+			}
+			fd_array = ptr;
+		}
+
+		fd_array[fd_array_used++] = fd;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fd_array_used; i++)
+		closefrom_close(fd_array[i]);
+
+	free(fd_array);
+	(void)closedir(dirp);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+closefrom(int lowfd)
+{
+	if (closefrom_procfs(lowfd) == 0)
+		return;
+
+	closefrom_fallback(lowfd);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_FCNTL_CLOSEM */

src/dehumanize_number.c

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <libutil.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int
+dehumanize_number(const char *buf, int64_t *num)
+{
+	uint64_t rval, rmax;
+	int sign = +1;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* The current expand_number() implementation uses bit shifts, so
+	 * we cannot pass negative numbers, preserve the sign and apply it
+	 * later. */
+	while (isspace(*buf))
+		buf++;
+	if (*buf == '-') {
+		sign = -1;
+		buf++;
+	}
+
+	rc = expand_number(buf, &rval);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* The sign has been stripped, so rval has the absolute value.
+	 * Error out, regardless of the sign, if rval is greater than
+	 * abs(INT64_MIN) (== INT64_MAX + 1), or if the sign is positive
+	 * and the value has overflown by one (INT64_MAX + 1). */
+	rmax = INT64_MAX + 1ULL;
+	if (rval > rmax || (rval == rmax && sign == +1)) {
+		errno = ERANGE;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	*num = rval * sign;
+
+	return 0;
+}

src/err.c

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright © 2006 Robert Millan
+ * Copyright © 2011 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -24,21 +25,17 @@
  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <bsd/err.h>
+#include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
 void
 warnc(int code, const char *format, ...)
 {
-  int tmp = errno;
 	va_list ap;
+
 	va_start(ap, format);
-
-  errno = code;
-  warn (format, ap);
-  errno = tmp;
-
+	vwarnc(code, format, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 
@@ -56,11 +53,9 @@ void
 errc(int status, int code, const char *format, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
+
 	va_start(ap, format);
-
-  errno = code;
-  err (status, format, ap);
-
+	verrc(status, code, format, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 

src/expand_number.c

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Eric Anderson <anderson@FreeBSD.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <libutil.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*
+ * Convert an expression of the following forms to a uint64_t.
+ *	1) A positive decimal number.
+ *	2) A positive decimal number followed by a 'b' or 'B' (mult by 1).
+ *	3) A positive decimal number followed by a 'k' or 'K' (mult by 1 << 10).
+ *	4) A positive decimal number followed by a 'm' or 'M' (mult by 1 << 20).
+ *	5) A positive decimal number followed by a 'g' or 'G' (mult by 1 << 30).
+ *	6) A positive decimal number followed by a 't' or 'T' (mult by 1 << 40).
+ *	7) A positive decimal number followed by a 'p' or 'P' (mult by 1 << 50).
+ *	8) A positive decimal number followed by a 'e' or 'E' (mult by 1 << 60).
+ */
+int
+expand_number(const char *buf, uint64_t *num)
+{
+	uint64_t number;
+	unsigned shift;
+	char *endptr;
+
+	number = strtoumax(buf, &endptr, 0);
+
+	if (endptr == buf) {
+		/* No valid digits. */
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	switch (tolower((unsigned char)*endptr)) {
+	case 'e':
+		shift = 60;
+		break;
+	case 'p':
+		shift = 50;
+		break;
+	case 't':
+		shift = 40;
+		break;
+	case 'g':
+		shift = 30;
+		break;
+	case 'm':
+		shift = 20;
+		break;
+	case 'k':
+		shift = 10;
+		break;
+	case 'b':
+	case '\0': /* No unit. */
+		*num = number;
+		return (0);
+	default:
+		/* Unrecognized unit. */
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	if ((number << shift) >> shift != number) {
+		/* Overflow */
+		errno = ERANGE;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	*num = number << shift;
+	return (0);
+}

src/explicit_bzero.c

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: explicit_bzero.c,v 1.3 2014/06/21 02:34:26 matthew Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Public domain.
+ * Written by Matthew Dempsky.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+__attribute__((weak)) void
+__explicit_bzero_hook(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+}
+
+void
+explicit_bzero(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	memset(buf, 0, len);
+	__explicit_bzero_hook(buf, len);
+}

src/fgetln.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright © 2005 Hector Garcia Alvarez
- * Copyright © 2005, 2008, 2009 Guillem Jover
+ * Copyright © 2005, 2008-2012 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -30,22 +30,54 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#ifdef __GLIBC__
+#include "local-link.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETLINE
+struct filebuf {
+	FILE *fp;
+	char *buf;
+	size_t len;
+};
+
+#define FILEBUF_POOL_ITEMS 32
+
+static struct filebuf fb_pool[FILEBUF_POOL_ITEMS];
+static int fb_pool_cur;
+
 char *
 fgetln(FILE *stream, size_t *len)
 {
-	static char *line = NULL;
-	static size_t line_len = 0;
+	struct filebuf *fb;
 	ssize_t nread;
 
-	nread = getline(&line, &line_len, stream);
+	flockfile(stream);
+
+	/* Try to diminish the possibility of several fgetln() calls being
+	 * used on different streams, by using a pool of buffers per file. */
+	fb = &fb_pool[fb_pool_cur];
+	if (fb->fp != stream && fb->fp != NULL) {
+		fb_pool_cur++;
+		fb_pool_cur %= FILEBUF_POOL_ITEMS;
+		fb = &fb_pool[fb_pool_cur];
+	}
+	fb->fp = stream;
+
+	nread = getline(&fb->buf, &fb->len, stream);
+
+	funlockfile(stream);
+
+	/* Note: the getdelim/getline API ensures nread != 0. */
 	if (nread == -1) {
 		*len = 0;
 		return NULL;
 	} else {
 		*len = (size_t)nread;
-		return line;
+		return fb->buf;
 	}
 }
+libbsd_link_warning(fgetln,
+                    "This functions cannot be safely ported, use getline(3) "
+                    "instead, as it is supported by GNU and POSIX.1-2008.")
+#else
+#error "Function fgetln() needs to be ported."
 #endif
-

src/fgetwln.c

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2012 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+struct filewbuf {
+	FILE *fp;
+	wchar_t *wbuf;
+	size_t len;
+};
+
+#define FILEWBUF_INIT_LEN	128
+#define FILEWBUF_POOL_ITEMS	32
+
+static struct filewbuf fb_pool[FILEWBUF_POOL_ITEMS];
+static int fb_pool_cur;
+
+wchar_t *
+fgetwln(FILE *stream, size_t *lenp)
+{
+	struct filewbuf *fb;
+	wint_t wc;
+	size_t wused = 0;
+
+	/* Try to diminish the possibility of several fgetwln() calls being
+	 * used on different streams, by using a pool of buffers per file. */
+	fb = &fb_pool[fb_pool_cur];
+	if (fb->fp != stream && fb->fp != NULL) {
+		fb_pool_cur++;
+		fb_pool_cur %= FILEWBUF_POOL_ITEMS;
+		fb = &fb_pool[fb_pool_cur];
+	}
+	fb->fp = stream;
+
+	while ((wc = fgetwc(stream)) != WEOF) {
+		if (!fb->len || wused > fb->len) {
+			wchar_t *wp;
+
+			if (fb->len)
+				fb->len *= 2;
+			else
+				fb->len = FILEWBUF_INIT_LEN;
+
+			wp = reallocarray(fb->wbuf, fb->len, sizeof(wchar_t));
+			if (wp == NULL) {
+				wused = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			fb->wbuf = wp;
+		}
+
+		fb->wbuf[wused++] = wc;
+
+		if (wc == L'\n')
+			break;
+	}
+
+	*lenp = wused;
+	return wused ? fb->wbuf : NULL;
+}

src/flopen.c

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ *    in this position and unchanged.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libutil.h>
+
+int
+flopen(const char *path, int flags, ...)
+{
+	int fd, operation, serrno, trunc;
+	struct stat sb, fsb;
+	mode_t mode;
+
+#ifdef O_EXLOCK
+	flags &= ~O_EXLOCK;
+#endif
+
+	mode = 0;
+	if (flags & O_CREAT) {
+		va_list ap;
+
+		va_start(ap, flags);
+		mode = (mode_t)va_arg(ap, int); /* mode_t promoted to int */
+		va_end(ap);
+	}
+
+        operation = LOCK_EX;
+        if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                operation |= LOCK_NB;
+
+	trunc = (flags & O_TRUNC);
+	flags &= ~O_TRUNC;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if ((fd = open(path, flags, mode)) == -1)
+			/* non-existent or no access */
+			return (-1);
+		if (flock(fd, operation) == -1) {
+			/* unsupported or interrupted */
+			serrno = errno;
+			(void)close(fd);
+			errno = serrno;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
+			/* disappeared from under our feet */
+			(void)close(fd);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (fstat(fd, &fsb) == -1) {
+			/* can't happen [tm] */
+			serrno = errno;
+			(void)close(fd);
+			errno = serrno;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		if (sb.st_dev != fsb.st_dev ||
+		    sb.st_ino != fsb.st_ino) {
+			/* changed under our feet */
+			(void)close(fd);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (trunc && ftruncate(fd, 0) != 0) {
+			/* can't happen [tm] */
+			serrno = errno;
+			(void)close(fd);
+			errno = serrno;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		return (fd);
+	}
+}

src/fparseln.c

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: fparseln.c,v 1.10 2009/10/21 01:07:45 snj Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997 Christos Zoulas.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: fparseln.c,v 1.10 2009/10/21 01:07:45 snj Exp $");
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define _DIAGASSERT(t)
+
+static int isescaped(const char *, const char *, int);
+
+/* isescaped():
+ *	Return true if the character in *p that belongs to a string
+ *	that starts in *sp, is escaped by the escape character esc.
+ */
+static int
+isescaped(const char *sp, const char *p, int esc)
+{
+	const char     *cp;
+	size_t		ne;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(sp != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	/* No escape character */
+	if (esc == '\0')
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Count the number of escape characters that precede ours */
+	for (ne = 0, cp = p; --cp >= sp && *cp == esc; ne++)
+		continue;
+
+	/* Return true if odd number of escape characters */
+	return (ne & 1) != 0;
+}
+
+
+/* fparseln():
+ *	Read a line from a file parsing continuations ending in \
+ *	and eliminating trailing newlines, or comments starting with
+ *	the comment char.
+ */
+char *
+fparseln(FILE *fp, size_t *size, size_t *lineno, const char str[3], int flags)
+{
+	static const char dstr[3] = { '\\', '\\', '#' };
+
+	ssize_t	s;
+	size_t len, ptrlen;
+	char   *buf;
+	char   *ptr, *cp;
+	int	cnt;
+	char	esc, con, nl, com;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
+
+	len = 0;
+	buf = NULL;
+	ptrlen = 0;
+	ptr = NULL;
+	cnt = 1;
+
+	if (str == NULL)
+		str = dstr;
+
+	esc = str[0];
+	con = str[1];
+	com = str[2];
+	/*
+	 * XXX: it would be cool to be able to specify the newline character,
+	 * getdelim(3) does let us, but supporting it would diverge from BSDs.
+	 */
+	nl  = '\n';
+
+	flockfile(fp);
+
+	while (cnt) {
+		cnt = 0;
+
+		if (lineno)
+			(*lineno)++;
+
+		s = getline(&ptr, &ptrlen, fp);
+		if (s < 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (s && com) {		/* Check and eliminate comments */
+			for (cp = ptr; cp < ptr + s; cp++)
+				if (*cp == com && !isescaped(ptr, cp, esc)) {
+					s = cp - ptr;
+					cnt = s == 0 && buf == NULL;
+					break;
+				}
+		}
+
+		if (s && nl) { 		/* Check and eliminate newlines */
+			cp = &ptr[s - 1];
+
+			if (*cp == nl)
+				s--;	/* forget newline */
+		}
+
+		if (s && con) {		/* Check and eliminate continuations */
+			cp = &ptr[s - 1];
+
+			if (*cp == con && !isescaped(ptr, cp, esc)) {
+				s--;	/* forget continuation char */
+				cnt = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (s == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * nothing to add, skip realloc except in case
+			 * we need a minimal buf to return an empty line
+			 */
+			if (cnt || buf != NULL)
+				continue;
+		}
+
+		if ((cp = realloc(buf, len + s + 1)) == NULL) {
+			funlockfile(fp);
+			free(buf);
+			free(ptr);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		buf = cp;
+
+		(void) memcpy(buf + len, ptr, s);
+		len += s;
+		buf[len] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	funlockfile(fp);
+	free(ptr);
+
+	if ((flags & FPARSELN_UNESCALL) != 0 && esc && buf != NULL &&
+	    strchr(buf, esc) != NULL) {
+		ptr = cp = buf;
+		while (cp[0] != '\0') {
+			int skipesc;
+
+			while (cp[0] != '\0' && cp[0] != esc)
+				*ptr++ = *cp++;
+			if (cp[0] == '\0' || cp[1] == '\0')
+				break;
+
+			skipesc = 0;
+			if (cp[1] == com)
+				skipesc += (flags & FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM);
+			if (cp[1] == con)
+				skipesc += (flags & FPARSELN_UNESCCONT);
+			if (cp[1] == esc)
+				skipesc += (flags & FPARSELN_UNESCESC);
+			if (cp[1] != com && cp[1] != con && cp[1] != esc)
+				skipesc = (flags & FPARSELN_UNESCREST);
+
+			if (skipesc)
+				cp++;
+			else
+				*ptr++ = *cp++;
+			*ptr++ = *cp++;
+		}
+		*ptr = '\0';
+		len = strlen(buf);
+	}
+
+	if (size)
+		*size = len;
+	return buf;
+}

src/fpurge.c

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2011 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdio_ext.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE___FPURGE
+int
+fpurge(FILE *fp)
+{
+	if (fp == NULL || fileno(fp) < 0) {
+		errno = EBADF;
+		return EOF;
+	}
+
+	__fpurge(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+#error "Function fpurge() needs to be ported."
+#endif

src/funopen.c

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2011, 2013 Guillem Jover
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE
+struct funopen_cookie {
+	void *orig_cookie;
+
+	int (*readfn)(void *cookie, char *buf, int size);
+	int (*writefn)(void *cookie, const char *buf, int size);
+	off_t (*seekfn)(void *cookie, off_t offset, int whence);
+	int (*closefn)(void *cookie);
+};
+
+static ssize_t
+funopen_read(void *cookie, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct funopen_cookie *cookiewrap = cookie;
+
+	if (cookiewrap->readfn == NULL) {
+		errno = EBADF;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return cookiewrap->readfn(cookiewrap->orig_cookie, buf, size);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+funopen_write(void *cookie, const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct funopen_cookie *cookiewrap = cookie;
+
+	if (cookiewrap->writefn == NULL)
+		return EOF;
+
+	return cookiewrap->writefn(cookiewrap->orig_cookie, buf, size);
+}
+
+static int
+funopen_seek(void *cookie, off64_t *offset, int whence)
+{
+	struct funopen_cookie *cookiewrap = cookie;
+	off_t soff = *offset;
+
+	if (cookiewrap->seekfn == NULL) {
+		errno = ESPIPE;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	soff = cookiewrap->seekfn(cookiewrap->orig_cookie, soff, whence);
+	*offset = soff;
+
+	return *offset;
+}
+
+static int
+funopen_close(void *cookie)
+{
+	struct funopen_cookie *cookiewrap = cookie;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (cookiewrap->closefn == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	rc = cookiewrap->closefn(cookiewrap->orig_cookie);
+
+	free(cookiewrap);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+FILE *
+funopen(const void *cookie,
+        int (*readfn)(void *cookie, char *buf, int size),
+        int (*writefn)(void *cookie, const char *buf, int size),
+        off_t (*seekfn)(void *cookie, off_t offset, int whence),
+        int (*closefn)(void *cookie))
+{
+	struct funopen_cookie *cookiewrap;
+	cookie_io_functions_t funcswrap = {
+		.read = funopen_read,
+		.write = funopen_write,
+		.seek = funopen_seek,
+		.close = funopen_close,
+	};
+	const char *mode;
+
+	if (readfn) {
+		if (writefn == NULL)
+			mode = "r";
+		else
+			mode = "r+";
+	} else if (writefn) {
+		mode = "w";
+	} else {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	cookiewrap = malloc(sizeof(*cookiewrap));
+	if (cookiewrap == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	cookiewrap->orig_cookie = (void *)cookie;
+	cookiewrap->readfn = readfn;
+	cookiewrap->writefn = writefn;
+	cookiewrap->seekfn = seekfn;
+	cookiewrap->closefn = closefn;
+
+	return fopencookie(cookiewrap, mode, funcswrap);
+}
+#else
+#error "Function funopen() needs to be ported."
+#endif

src/getbsize.c

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @(#)getbsize.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
+ * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/getbsize.c,v 1.9 2008/08/04 06:53:13 cperciva Exp $
+ * $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/gen/getbsize.c,v 1.4 2005/11/13 00:07:42 swildner Exp $
+ */
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *
+getbsize(int *headerlenp, long *blocksizep)
+{
+	static char header[20];
+	long n, max, mul, blocksize;
+	char *ep, *p;
+	const char *form;
+
+#define	KB	(1024L)
+#define	MB	(1024L * 1024L)
+#define	GB	(1024L * 1024L * 1024L)
+#define	MAXB	GB		/* No tera, peta, nor exa. */
+	form = "";
+	if ((p = getenv("BLOCKSIZE")) != NULL && *p != '\0') {
+		if ((n = strtol(p, &ep, 10)) < 0)
+			goto underflow;
+		if (n == 0)
+			n = 1;
+		if (*ep && ep[1])
+			goto fmterr;
+		switch (*ep) {
+		case 'G': case 'g':
+			form = "G";
+			max = MAXB / GB;
+			mul = GB;
+			break;
+		case 'K': case 'k':
+			form = "K";
+			max = MAXB / KB;
+			mul = KB;
+			break;
+		case 'M': case 'm':
+			form = "M";
+			max = MAXB / MB;
+			mul = MB;
+			break;
+		case '\0':
+			max = MAXB;
+			mul = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+fmterr:			warnx("%s: unknown blocksize", p);
+			n = 512;
+			max = MAXB;
+			mul = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (n > max) {
+			warnx("maximum blocksize is %ldG", MAXB / GB);
+			n = max;
+		}
+		if ((blocksize = n * mul) < 512) {
+underflow:		warnx("minimum blocksize is 512");
+			form = "";
+			blocksize = n = 512;
+		}
+	} else
+		blocksize = n = 512;
+
+	snprintf(header, sizeof(header), "%ld%s-blocks", n, form);
+	*headerlenp = strlen(header);
+	*blocksizep = blocksize;
+	return (header);
+}

src/getentropy.c

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2015 Guillem Jover <guillem@hadrons.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+#include "getentropy_linux.c"
+#elif defined(__GNU__)
+#include "getentropy_hurd.c"
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
+#include "getentropy_bsd.c"
+#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
+#include "getentropy_bsd.c"
+#elif defined(__sun)
+#include "getentropy_solaris.c"
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+#include "getentropy_osx.c"
+#elif defined(_AIX)
+#include "getentropy_aix.c"
+#elif defined(__hpux)
+#include "getentropy_hpux.c"
+#else
+#error "No getentropy hooks defined for this platform."
+#endif

src/getentropy_aix.c

@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: getentropy_aix.c,v 1.3 2015/08/25 17:26:43 deraadt Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Michael Felt <aixtools@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Bob Beck <beck@obtuse.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Emulation of getentropy(2) as documented at:
+ * http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2
+ */
+/*
+ * -lperfstat is needed for the psuedo entropy data
+ */
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/procfs.h>
+#include <sys/protosw.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <sys/timers.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+
+#include "hash/sha512.h"
+
+#include <libperfstat.h>
+
+#define REPEAT 5
+#define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#define HX(a, b) \
+	do { \
+		if ((a)) \
+			HD(errno); \
+		else \
+			HD(b); \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define HR(x, l) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)(x), (l)))
+#define HD(x)	 (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (x)))
+#define HF(x)    (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (void*)))
+
+int	getentropy(void *buf, size_t len);
+
+static int gotdata(char *buf, size_t len);
+static int getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len, const char *path,
+    int devfscheck);
+static int getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len);
+
+int
+getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	if (len > 256) {
+		errno = EIO;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to get entropy with /dev/urandom
+	 */
+	ret = getentropy_urandom(buf, len, "/dev/urandom", 0);
+	if (ret != -1)
+		return (ret);
+
+	/*
+	 * Entropy collection via /dev/urandom has failed.
+	 *
+	 * No other API exists for collecting entropy, and we have
+	 * no failsafe way to get it on AIX that is not sensitive
+	 * to resource exhaustion.
+	 *
+	 * We have very few options:
+	 *     - Even syslog_r is unsafe to call at this low level, so
+	 *	 there is no way to alert the user or program.
+	 *     - Cannot call abort() because some systems have unsafe
+	 *	 corefiles.
+	 *     - Could raise(SIGKILL) resulting in silent program termination.
+	 *     - Return EIO, to hint that arc4random's stir function
+	 *       should raise(SIGKILL)
+	 *     - Do the best under the circumstances....
+	 *
+	 * This code path exists to bring light to the issue that AIX
+	 * does not provide a failsafe API for entropy collection.
+	 *
+	 * We hope this demonstrates that AIX should consider
+	 * providing a new failsafe API which works in a chroot or
+	 * when file descriptors are exhausted.
+	 */
+#undef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
+#ifdef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
+	raise(SIGKILL);
+#endif
+	ret = getentropy_fallback(buf, len);
+	if (ret != -1)
+		return (ret);
+
+	errno = EIO;
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Basic sanity checking; wish we could do better.
+ */
+static int
+gotdata(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	char	any_set = 0;
+	size_t	i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+		any_set |= buf[i];
+	if (any_set == 0)
+		return (-1);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len, const char *path, int devfscheck)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	size_t i;
+	int fd, flags;
+	int save_errno = errno;
+
+start:
+
+	flags = O_RDONLY;
+#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
+	flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
+#endif
+#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
+	flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
+#endif
+	fd = open(path, flags, 0);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			goto start;
+		goto nodevrandom;
+	}
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+	fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
+#endif
+
+	/* Lightly verify that the device node looks sane */
+	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+		close(fd);
+		goto nodevrandom;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+		size_t wanted = len - i;
+		ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char *)buf + i, wanted);
+
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			close(fd);
+			goto nodevrandom;
+		}
+		i += ret;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return (0);		/* satisfied */
+	}
+nodevrandom:
+	errno = EIO;
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+static const int cl[] = {
+	CLOCK_REALTIME,
+#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+	CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
+	CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_TAI
+	CLOCK_TAI,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_VIRTUAL
+	CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_UPTIME
+	CLOCK_UPTIME,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
+	CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
+	CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int
+getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	uint8_t results[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+	int save_errno = errno, e, pgs = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE), faster = 0, repeat;
+	static int cnt;
+	struct timespec ts;
+	struct timeval tv;
+	perfstat_cpu_total_t cpustats;
+#ifdef _AIX61
+	perfstat_cpu_total_wpar_t cpustats_wpar;
+#endif
+	perfstat_partition_total_t lparstats;
+	perfstat_disk_total_t diskinfo;
+	perfstat_netinterface_total_t netinfo;
+	struct rusage ru;
+	sigset_t sigset;
+	struct stat st;
+	SHA512_CTX ctx;
+	static pid_t lastpid;
+	pid_t pid;
+	size_t i, ii, m;
+	char *p;
+
+	pid = getpid();
+	if (lastpid == pid) {
+		faster = 1;
+		repeat = 2;
+	} else {
+		faster = 0;
+		lastpid = pid;
+		repeat = REPEAT;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
+		int j;
+		SHA512_Init(&ctx);
+		for (j = 0; j < repeat; j++) {
+			HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
+			if (e != -1) {
+				cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
+				cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
+			}
+
+			HX(perfstat_cpu_total(NULL, &cpustats,
+			    sizeof(cpustats), 1) == -1, cpustats);
+
+#ifdef _AIX61
+			HX(perfstat_cpu_total_wpar(NULL, &cpustats_wpar,
+			    sizeof(cpustats_wpar), 1) == -1, cpustats_wpar);
+#endif
+
+			HX(perfstat_partition_total(NULL, &lparstats,
+			    sizeof(lparstats), 1) == -1, lparstats);
+
+			HX(perfstat_disk_total(NULL, &diskinfo,
+			    sizeof(diskinfo), 1) == -1, diskinfo);
+
+			HX(perfstat_netinterface_total(NULL, &netinfo,
+			    sizeof(netinfo), 1) == -1, netinfo);
+
+			for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]); ii++)
+				HX(clock_gettime(cl[ii], &ts) == -1, ts);
+
+			HX((pid = getpid()) == -1, pid);
+			HX((pid = getsid(pid)) == -1, pid);
+			HX((pid = getppid()) == -1, pid);
+			HX((pid = getpgid(0)) == -1, pid);
+			HX((e = getpriority(0, 0)) == -1, e);
+
+			if (!faster) {
+				ts.tv_sec = 0;
+				ts.tv_nsec = 1;
+				(void) nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+			}
+
+			HX(sigpending(&sigset) == -1, sigset);
+			HX(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sigset) == -1,
+			    sigset);
+
+			HF(getentropy);	/* an addr in this library */
+			HF(printf);		/* an addr in libc */
+			p = (char *)&p;
+			HD(p);		/* an addr on stack */
+			p = (char *)&errno;
+			HD(p);		/* the addr of errno */
+
+			if (i == 0) {
+				struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+				struct statvfs stvfs;
+				struct termios tios;
+				socklen_t ssl;
+				off_t off;
+
+				/*
+				 * Prime-sized mappings encourage fragmentation;
+				 * thus exposing some address entropy.
+				 */
+				struct mm {
+					size_t	npg;
+					void	*p;
+				} mm[] =	 {
+					{ 17, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+					{ 11, MAP_FAILED }, { 2, MAP_FAILED },
+					{ 5, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+					{ 7, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
+					{ 57, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
+					{ 131, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
+				};
+
+				for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
+					HX(mm[m].p = mmap(NULL,
+					    mm[m].npg * pgs,
+					    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+					    MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1,
+					    (off_t)0), mm[m].p);
+					if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED) {
+						size_t mo;
+
+						/* Touch some memory... */
+						p = mm[m].p;
+						mo = cnt %
+						    (mm[m].npg * pgs - 1);
+						p[mo] = 1;
+						cnt += (int)((long)(mm[m].p)
+						    / pgs);
+					}
+
+					/* Check cnts and times... */
+					for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]);
+					    ii++) {
+						HX((e = clock_gettime(cl[ii],
+						    &ts)) == -1, ts);
+						if (e != -1)
+							cnt += (int)ts.tv_nsec;
+					}
+
+					HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF,
+					    &ru)) == -1, ru);
+					if (e != -1) {
+						cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
+						cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+					}
+				}
+
+				for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
+					if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED)
+						munmap(mm[m].p, mm[m].npg * pgs);
+					mm[m].p = MAP_FAILED;
+				}
+
+				HX(stat(".", &st) == -1, st);
+				HX(statvfs(".", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
+
+				HX(stat("/", &st) == -1, st);
+				HX(statvfs("/", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
+
+				HX((e = fstat(0, &st)) == -1, st);
+				if (e == -1) {
+					if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
+					    S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ||
+					    S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
+						HX(fstatvfs(0, &stvfs) == -1,
+						    stvfs);
+						HX((off = lseek(0, (off_t)0,
+						    SEEK_CUR)) < 0, off);
+					}
+					if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
+						HX(tcgetattr(0, &tios) == -1,
+						    tios);
+					} else if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
+						memset(&ss, 0, sizeof ss);
+						ssl = sizeof(ss);
+						HX(getpeername(0,
+						    (void *)&ss, &ssl) == -1,
+						    ss);
+					}
+				}
+
+				HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN,
+				    &ru)) == -1, ru);
+				if (e != -1) {
+					cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
+					cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* Subsequent hashes absorb previous result */
+				HD(results);
+			}
+
+			HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
+			if (e != -1) {
+				cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
+				cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
+			}
+
+			HD(cnt);
+		}
+		SHA512_Final(results, &ctx);
+		memcpy((char *)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
+		i += min(sizeof(results), len - i);
+	}
+	explicit_bzero(&ctx, sizeof ctx);
+	explicit_bzero(results, sizeof results);
+	if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return (0);		/* satisfied */
+	}
+	errno = EIO;
+	return (-1);
+}

src/getentropy_bsd.c

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: getentropy_freebsd.c,v 1.1 2014/11/03 06:23:30 bcook Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Brent Cook <bcook@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Emulation of getentropy(2) as documented at:
+ * http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/*
+ * Derived from lib/libc/gen/arc4random.c from FreeBSD.
+ */
+static size_t
+getentropy_sysctl(u_char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	int mib[2];
+	size_t len, done;
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+	mib[1] = KERN_ARND;
+	done = 0;
+
+	do {
+		len = size;
+		if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
+			return (done);
+		done += len;
+		buf += len;
+		size -= len;
+	} while (size > 0);
+
+	return (done);
+}
+
+int
+getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	if (len <= 256 && getentropy_sysctl(buf, len) == len)
+		return (0);
+
+	errno = EIO;
+	return (-1);
+}