7.18.1

since they're still not clear enough to be to sort about before 7.18.1

CHANGES.0

@@ -10864,7 +10864,7 @@ Version 6.2
    the configure script to leave SSL alone. The previous functionality has
    been retained. Troy Engel helped test this new one.
 
-Version 6.1
+Version 6.1 (October 17 1999)
 
  Daniel (17 October 1999):
  - I ifdef'ed or commented all the zlib stuff in the sources and configure
@@ -10939,7 +10939,7 @@ Version 6.1beta
  - Made the -F option allow stdin when specifying files. By using '-' instead
    of file name, the data will be read from stdin.
 
-Version 6.0
+Version 6.0 (September 14 1999)
 
  Daniel (13 September 1999)
  - Added -X/--http-request <request> to enable any HTTP command to be sent.
@@ -11201,7 +11201,7 @@ Version 5.9.1
    with form posting where the variable shouldn't have any content, as in curl
    -F "form=" www.site.com. It was now fixed.
 
-Version 5.9
+Version 5.9 (May 22 1999)
 
  Daniel (22 May 1999)
  - I've got a bug report from Aaron Scarisbrick in which he states he has some
@@ -11939,7 +11939,7 @@ Version 4.8.1
    had nothing but header. Appearantly Solaris deals with negative sizes in
    fwrite() calls a lot better than Linux does... =B-]
 
-Version 4.8
+Version 4.8 (Aug 31, 1998)
  Daniel Stenberg
  - Continue FTP file transfer. -c is the switch. Note that you need to
    specify a file name if you wanna resume a download (you can't resume a

COPYING

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 COPYRIGHT AND PERMISSION NOTICE
 
-Copyright (c) 1996 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>.
+Copyright (c) 1996 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>.
 
 All rights reserved.
 

CVS-INFO

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ inner sanctum.
 
 Compile and build instructions follow below.
 
-  CHANGES.0     contains ancient changes.
-  CHANGES.$year contains changes for the particular year.
+  CHANGES.0     contains ancient changes
+  CHANGES       contains the most recent changes
 
   Makefile.dist is included as the root Makefile in distribution archives
 
@@ -49,9 +49,8 @@ installed:
 
    If you don't have nroff and perl and you for some reason don't want to
    install them, you can rename the source file src/hugehelp.c.cvs to
-   src/hugehelp.c and avoid having to generate this file. This will of course
-   give you an older version of the file that isn't up-to-date. That file was
-   checked in once and won't be updated very regularly.
+   src/hugehelp.c and avoid having to generate this file. This will give you
+   a stubbed version of the file that doesn't contain actual content.
 
 MAC OS X
 

Makefile.am

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 #                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2005, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 #
 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ html:
 pdf:
 	cd docs; make pdf
 
-check: test
+check: test examples
 
 if CROSSCOMPILING
 test-full: test
@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ test-torture:
 
 endif
 
+examples:
+	@(cd docs/examples; $(MAKE) all)
+
 #
 # Build source and binary rpms. For rpm-3.0 and above, the ~/.rpmmacros
 # must contain the following line:
@@ -128,3 +131,7 @@ install-data-hook:
 uninstall-hook:
 	cd include && $(MAKE) uninstall
 	cd docs && $(MAKE) uninstall
+
+ca-bundle: lib/mk-ca-bundle.pl
+	@echo "generate a fresh ca-bundle.crt"
+	@perl $< -b -l -u lib/ca-bundle.crt

Makefile.dist

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 #                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 #
 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -68,18 +68,22 @@ watcom-clean:
 	wmake -f Makefile.Watcom clean
 
 mingw32:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32
+
+mingw32-zlib:
 	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32 ZLIB=1
 	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32 ZLIB=1
 
-mingw32-ssl:
+mingw32-ssl-zlib:
 	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32 SSL=1 ZLIB=1
 	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32 SSL=1 ZLIB=1
 
-mingw32-ssh2-ssl:
+mingw32-ssh2-ssl-zlib:
 	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32 SSH2=1 SSL=1 ZLIB=1
 	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32 SSH2=1 SSL=1 ZLIB=1
 
-mingw32-ssh2-ssl-sspi:
+mingw32-ssh2-ssl-sspi-zlib:
 	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32 SSH2=1 SSL=1 SSPI=1 ZLIB=1
 	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32 SSH2=1 SSL=1 SSPI=1 ZLIB=1
 
@@ -124,6 +128,12 @@ vc:
 	cd ..\src
 	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC)
 
+vc-x64:
+	cd lib
+	MACHINE=x64 nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release
+	cd ..\src
+	MACHINE=x64 nmake /f Makefile.$(VC)
+
 vc-zlib:
 	cd lib
 	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-zlib
@@ -247,6 +257,12 @@ linux: all
 linux-ssl: ssl
 
 vc8:
-	echo "generate VC8 makefiles"
-	sed -e "s#/GX /DWIN32 /YX#/EHsc /DWIN32#" -e 's#/GZ#/RTC1#' -e 's/wsock32.lib/wsock32.lib bufferoverflowu.lib/g' -e 's/VC6/VC8/g' lib/Makefile.vc6 > lib/Makefile.vc8
-	sed -e "s#/GX /DWIN32 /YX#/EHsc /DWIN32#" -e 's#/GZ#/RTC1#' -e 's/wsock32.lib/wsock32.lib bufferoverflowu.lib/g' -e 's/VC6/VC8/g' src/Makefile.vc6 > src/Makefile.vc8
+	@echo "generate VC8 makefiles"
+	@sed -e "s#/GX /DWIN32 /YX#/EHsc /DWIN32#" -e "s#/GZ#/RTC1#" -e "s/wsock32.lib/wsock32.lib bufferoverflowu.lib/g" -e "s/VC6/VC8/g" lib/Makefile.vc6 > lib/Makefile.vc8
+	@sed -e "s#/GX /DWIN32 /YX#/EHsc /DWIN32#" -e "s#/GZ#/RTC1#" -e "s/wsock32.lib/wsock32.lib bufferoverflowu.lib/g" -e "s/VC6/VC8/g" src/Makefile.vc6 > src/Makefile.vc8
+
+ca-bundle: lib/mk-ca-bundle.pl
+	@echo "generate a fresh ca-bundle.crt"
+	@perl $< -b -l -u lib/ca-bundle.crt
+
+

RELEASE-NOTES

@@ -1,30 +1,59 @@
-Curl and libcurl 7.16.4
+Curl and libcurl 7.18.1
 
- Public curl release number:               100
- Releases counted from the very beginning: 126
- Available command line options:           118
- Available curl_easy_setopt() options:     143
- Number of public functions in libcurl:    55
- Amount of public web site mirrors:        39
- Number of known libcurl bindings:         35
- Number of contributors:                   572
+ Public curl releases:         104
+ Command line options:         126
+ curl_easy_setopt() options:   150
+ Public functions in libcurl:  56
+ Public web site mirrors:      39
+ Known libcurl bindings:       36
+ Contributors:                 621
 
 This release includes the following changes:
  
- o added CURLOPT_NEW_FILE_PERMS and CURLOPT_NEW_DIRECTORY_PERMS
- o improved hashing of sockets for the multi_socket API
- o ftp kerberos5 support added
+ o added support for HttpOnly cookies
+ o 'make ca-bundle' downloads and generates an updated ca bundle file
+ o we no longer distribute or install a ca cert bundle
+ o SSLv2 is now disabled by default for SSL operations
+ o the test509-style setting URL in callback is officially no longer supported
+ o support a full chain of certificates in a given PKCS12 certificate
+ o resumed transfers work with SFTP
+ o added type checking macros for curl_easy_setopt() and curl_easy_getinfo(),
+   watch out for new warnings in code using libcurl (needs gcc-4.3 and
+   currently only works in C mode)
+ o curl_easy_setopt(), curl_easy_getinfo(), curl_share_setopt() and
+   curl_multi_setopt() uses are now checked to use exactly three arguments
+ o --with-ca-path=DIR configure option allows to set an openSSL CApath instead
+   of a default ca bundle.
 
 This release includes the following bugfixes:
 
- o adjusted how libcurl treats HTTP 1.1 responses without content-lenth or
-   chunked encoding
- o fixed the 10-at-a-time.c example
- o FTP over SOCKS proxy
- o improved error messages on SCP upload failures
- o security flaw (http://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20070710.html) in which libcurl
-   failed to properly reject some outdated or not yet valid server certificates
-   when built with GnuTLS
+ o improved pipelining
+ o improved strdup replacement
+ o GnuTLS-built libcurl failed when doing global cleanup and reinit
+ o error message problem when unable to resolve a host on Windows
+ o Accept: header replacing
+ o not verifying server certs with GnuTLS still failed if gnutls had
+   problems with the cert
+ o when using the multi interface and a handle is removed while still having
+   a transfer going on, the connection is now closed by force
+ o bad re-use of SSL connections in non-complete state
+ o test case 405 failures with GnuTLS builds
+ o crash when connection cache size is 1 and Curl_do() failed
+ o GnuTLS-built libcurl can now be forced to prefer SSLv3
+ o crash when doing Negotiate again on a re-used connection
+ o select/poll regression
+ o better MIT kerberos configure check
+ o curl_easy_reset() + SFTP re-used connection download crash
+ o SFTP non-existing file + SFTP existing file error
+ o sharing DNS cache between easy handles running in multiple threads could
+   lead to crash
+ o SFTP upload with CURLOPT_FTP_CREATE_MISSING_DIRS on re-used connection
+ o SFTP infinite loop when given an invalid quote command
+ o curl-config erroneously reported LDAPS support with missing LDAP libraries
+ o SCP infinite loop when downloading a zero byte file
+ o setting the CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION with libcurl built without OpenSSL
+   now makes curl_easy_setopt() properly return failure
+ o configure --with-libssh2 (with no given path)
 
 This release includes the following known bugs:
 
@@ -36,12 +65,15 @@ Other curl-related news:
 
 New curl mirrors:
 
- o 
+ o http://curl.cuendet.com/ is a new mirror in Atlanta, USA
 
 This release would not have looked like this without help, code, reports and
 advice from friends like these:
 
- Robert Iakobashvili, James Housley, G<>nter Knauf, James Bursa, Song Ma,
- Thomas J. Moore, Gavrie Philipson, Kees Cook
+ Michal Marek, Dmitry Kurochkin, Niklas Angebrand, G<>nter Knauf, Yang Tse,
+ Dan Fandrich, Mike Hommey, Pooyan McSporran, Jerome Muffat-Meridol,
+ Kaspar Brand, Gautam Kachroo, Zmey Petroff, Georg Lippitsch, Sam Listopad,
+ Anatoli Tubman, Mike Protts, Michael Calmer, Brian Ulm, Dmitry Popov,
+ Jes Badwal, Dan Petitt, Stephen Collyer
 
         Thanks! (and sorry if I forgot to mention someone)

TODO-RELEASE

@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
-To be addressed before 7.16.3 (planned release: June 2007)
+To be addressed before 7.18.2 (planned release: June 2008)
 =============================
 
-93 - 
+128 - Phil Blundell's ares and ipv6 fix (feedback lacking)
+
+129 - Pierre Reiss' libcurl + https + multi = lost information (awaiting
+     better example/clarification on how to figure out when the claimed
+     problem occurs)
+
+130 - Vincent Le Normand's SFTP patch for touch
+
+131 - Scott Barrett's Support for CURLOPT_NOBODY with SFTP
+
+132 - Xponaut's CURLFORM_STREAM option to curl_formadd()
+
+133 - 
 

acinclude.m4

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 #                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 #
 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -171,6 +171,515 @@ AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WS2TCPIP], [
 ])
 
 
+dnl CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINLDAP
+dnl -------------------------------------------------
+dnl Check for compilable and valid winldap.h header
+
+AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINLDAP], [
+  AC_REQUIRE([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINDOWS])dnl
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for winldap.h], [ac_cv_header_winldap_h], [
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
+      AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+#include <winldap.h>
+      ],[
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+        HAVE_WINLDAP_H shall not be defined.
+#else
+        LDAP *ldp = ldap_init("dummy", LDAP_PORT);
+        ULONG res = ldap_unbind(ldp);
+#endif
+      ])
+    ],[
+      ac_cv_header_winldap_h="yes"
+    ],[
+      ac_cv_header_winldap_h="no"
+    ])
+  ])
+  case "$ac_cv_header_winldap_h" in
+    yes)
+      AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_WINLDAP_H, 1,
+        [Define to 1 if you have the winldap.h header file.])
+      ;;
+  esac
+])
+
+
+dnl CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINBER
+dnl -------------------------------------------------
+dnl Check for compilable and valid winber.h header
+
+AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINBER], [
+  AC_REQUIRE([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINLDAP])dnl
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for winber.h], [ac_cv_header_winber_h], [
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
+      AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+#include <winldap.h>
+#include <winber.h>
+      ],[
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+        HAVE_WINBER_H shall not be defined.
+#else
+        BERVAL *bvp = NULL;
+        BerElement *bep = ber_init(bvp);
+        ber_free(bep, 1);
+#endif
+      ])
+    ],[
+      ac_cv_header_winber_h="yes"
+    ],[
+      ac_cv_header_winber_h="no"
+    ])
+  ])
+  case "$ac_cv_header_winber_h" in
+    yes)
+      AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_WINBER_H, 1,
+        [Define to 1 if you have the winber.h header file.])
+      ;;
+  esac
+])
+
+
+dnl CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LBER
+dnl -------------------------------------------------
+dnl Check for compilable and valid lber.h header,
+dnl and check if it is needed even with ldap.h
+
+AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LBER], [
+  AC_REQUIRE([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINDOWS])dnl
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for lber.h], [ac_cv_header_lber_h], [
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
+      AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL (void *)0
+#endif
+#include <lber.h>
+      ],[
+        BerValue *bvp = NULL;
+        BerElement *bep = ber_init(bvp);
+        ber_free(bep, 1);
+      ])
+    ],[
+      ac_cv_header_lber_h="yes"
+    ],[
+      ac_cv_header_lber_h="no"
+    ])
+  ])
+  if test "$ac_cv_header_lber_h" = "yes"; then
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_LBER_H, 1,
+      [Define to 1 if you have the lber.h header file.])
+    #
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
+      AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL (void *)0
+#endif
+#ifndef LDAP_DEPRECATED
+#define LDAP_DEPRECATED 1
+#endif
+#include <ldap.h>
+      ],[
+        BerValue *bvp = NULL;
+        BerElement *bep = ber_init(bvp);
+        ber_free(bep, 1);
+      ])
+    ],[
+      curl_cv_need_header_lber_h="no"
+    ],[
+      curl_cv_need_header_lber_h="yes"
+    ])
+    #
+    case "$curl_cv_need_header_lber_h" in
+      yes)
+        AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(NEED_LBER_H, 1,
+          [Define to 1 if you need the lber.h header file even with ldap.h])
+        ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+])
+
+
+dnl CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LDAP
+dnl -------------------------------------------------
+dnl Check for compilable and valid ldap.h header
+
+AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LDAP], [
+  AC_REQUIRE([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LBER])dnl
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for ldap.h], [ac_cv_header_ldap_h], [
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
+      AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifndef LDAP_DEPRECATED
+#define LDAP_DEPRECATED 1
+#endif
+#ifdef NEED_LBER_H
+#include <lber.h>
+#endif
+#include <ldap.h>
+      ],[
+        LDAP *ldp = ldap_init("dummy", LDAP_PORT);
+        int res = ldap_unbind(ldp);
+      ])
+    ],[
+      ac_cv_header_ldap_h="yes"
+    ],[
+      ac_cv_header_ldap_h="no"
+    ])
+  ])
+  case "$ac_cv_header_ldap_h" in
+    yes)
+      AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_LDAP_H, 1,
+        [Define to 1 if you have the ldap.h header file.])
+      ;;
+  esac
+])
+
+
+dnl CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LDAP_SSL
+dnl -------------------------------------------------
+dnl Check for compilable and valid ldap_ssl.h header
+
+AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LDAP_SSL], [
+  AC_REQUIRE([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LDAP])dnl
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for ldap_ssl.h], [ac_cv_header_ldap_ssl_h], [
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
+      AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifndef LDAP_DEPRECATED
+#define LDAP_DEPRECATED 1
+#endif
+#ifdef NEED_LBER_H
+#include <lber.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LDAP_H
+#include <ldap.h>
+#endif
+#include <ldap_ssl.h>
+      ],[
+        LDAP *ldp = ldapssl_init("dummy", LDAPS_PORT, 1);
+      ])
+    ],[
+      ac_cv_header_ldap_ssl_h="yes"
+    ],[
+      ac_cv_header_ldap_ssl_h="no"
+    ])
+  ])
+  case "$ac_cv_header_ldap_ssl_h" in
+    yes)
+      AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_LDAP_SSL_H, 1,
+        [Define to 1 if you have the ldap_ssl.h header file.])
+      ;;
+  esac
+])
+
+
+dnl CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LDAPSSL
+dnl -------------------------------------------------
+dnl Check for compilable and valid ldapssl.h header
+
+AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LDAPSSL], [
+  AC_REQUIRE([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LDAP])dnl
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for ldapssl.h], [ac_cv_header_ldapssl_h], [
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
+      AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL (void *)0
+#endif
+#ifndef LDAP_DEPRECATED
+#define LDAP_DEPRECATED 1
+#endif
+#ifdef NEED_LBER_H
+#include <lber.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LDAP_H
+#include <ldap.h>
+#endif
+#include <ldapssl.h>
+      ],[
+        char *cert_label = NULL;
+        LDAP *ldp = ldap_ssl_init("dummy", LDAPS_PORT, cert_label);
+      ])
+    ],[
+      ac_cv_header_ldapssl_h="yes"
+    ],[
+      ac_cv_header_ldapssl_h="no"
+    ])
+  ])
+  case "$ac_cv_header_ldapssl_h" in
+    yes)
+      AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_LDAPSSL_H, 1,
+        [Define to 1 if you have the ldapssl.h header file.])
+      ;;
+  esac
+])
+
+
+dnl CURL_CHECK_LIBS_WINLDAP
+dnl -------------------------------------------------
+dnl Check for libraries needed for WINLDAP support,
+dnl and prepended to LIBS any needed libraries.
+dnl This macro can take an optional parameter with a
+dnl white space separated list of libraries to check
+dnl before the WINLDAP default ones.
+
+AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_LIBS_WINLDAP], [
+  AC_REQUIRE([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINBER])dnl
+  #
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for WINLDAP libraries])
+  #
+  u_libs=""
+  #
+  ifelse($1,,,[
+    for x_lib in $1; do
+      case "$x_lib" in
+        -l*)
+          l_lib="$x_lib"
+          ;;
+        *)
+          l_lib="-l$x_lib"
+          ;;
+      esac
+      if test -z "$u_libs"; then
+        u_libs="$l_lib"
+      else
+        u_libs="$u_libs $l_lib"
+      fi
+    done
+  ])
+  #
+  curl_cv_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+  curl_cv_ldap_LIBS="unknown"
+  #
+  for x_nlibs in '' "$u_libs" \
+    '-lwldap32' ; do
+    if test -z "$x_nlibs"; then
+      LIBS="$curl_cv_save_LIBS"
+    else
+      LIBS="$x_nlibs $curl_cv_save_LIBS"
+    fi
+    AC_LINK_IFELSE([
+      AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WINLDAP_H
+#include <winldap.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_WINBER_H
+#include <winber.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+      ],[
+        BERVAL *bvp = NULL;
+        BerElement *bep = ber_init(bvp);
+        LDAP *ldp = ldap_init("dummy", LDAP_PORT);
+        ULONG res = ldap_unbind(ldp);
+        ber_free(bep, 1);
+      ])
+    ],[
+       curl_cv_ldap_LIBS="$x_nlibs"
+       break
+    ])
+  done
+  #
+  LIBS="$curl_cv_save_LIBS"
+  #
+  case X-"$curl_cv_ldap_LIBS" in
+    X-unknown)
+      AC_MSG_RESULT([cannot find WINLDAP libraries])
+      ;;
+    X-)
+      AC_MSG_RESULT([no additional lib required])
+      ;;
+    *)
+      if test -z "$curl_cv_save_LIBS"; then
+        LIBS="$curl_cv_ldap_LIBS"
+      else
+        LIBS="$curl_cv_ldap_LIBS $curl_cv_save_LIBS"
+      fi
+      AC_MSG_RESULT([$curl_cv_ldap_LIBS])
+      ;;
+  esac
+  #
+])
+
+
+dnl CURL_CHECK_LIBS_LDAP
+dnl -------------------------------------------------
+dnl Check for libraries needed for LDAP support,
+dnl and prepended to LIBS any needed libraries.
+dnl This macro can take an optional parameter with a
+dnl white space separated list of libraries to check
+dnl before the default ones.
+
+AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_LIBS_LDAP], [
+  AC_REQUIRE([CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LDAP])dnl
+  #
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for LDAP libraries])
+  #
+  u_libs=""
+  #
+  ifelse($1,,,[
+    for x_lib in $1; do
+      case "$x_lib" in
+        -l*)
+          l_lib="$x_lib"
+          ;;
+        *)
+          l_lib="-l$x_lib"
+          ;;
+      esac
+      if test -z "$u_libs"; then
+        u_libs="$l_lib"
+      else
+        u_libs="$u_libs $l_lib"
+      fi
+    done
+  ])
+  #
+  curl_cv_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+  curl_cv_ldap_LIBS="unknown"
+  #
+  for x_nlibs in '' "$u_libs" \
+    '-lldap' \
+    '-llber -lldap' \
+    '-lldap -llber' \
+    '-lldapssl -lldapx -lldapsdk' \
+    '-lldapsdk -lldapx -lldapssl' ; do
+    if test -z "$x_nlibs"; then
+      LIBS="$curl_cv_save_LIBS"
+    else
+      LIBS="$x_nlibs $curl_cv_save_LIBS"
+    fi
+    AC_LINK_IFELSE([
+      AC_LANG_PROGRAM([
+#undef inline
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL (void *)0
+#endif
+#ifndef LDAP_DEPRECATED
+#define LDAP_DEPRECATED 1
+#endif
+#ifdef NEED_LBER_H
+#include <lber.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LDAP_H
+#include <ldap.h>
+#endif
+      ],[
+        BerValue *bvp = NULL;
+        BerElement *bep = ber_init(bvp);
+        LDAP *ldp = ldap_init("dummy", LDAP_PORT);
+        int res = ldap_unbind(ldp);
+        ber_free(bep, 1);
+      ])
+    ],[
+       curl_cv_ldap_LIBS="$x_nlibs"
+       break
+    ])
+  done
+  #
+  LIBS="$curl_cv_save_LIBS"
+  #
+  case X-"$curl_cv_ldap_LIBS" in
+    X-unknown)
+      AC_MSG_RESULT([cannot find LDAP libraries])
+      ;;
+    X-)
+      AC_MSG_RESULT([no additional lib required])
+      ;;
+    *)
+      if test -z "$curl_cv_save_LIBS"; then
+        LIBS="$curl_cv_ldap_LIBS"
+      else
+        LIBS="$curl_cv_ldap_LIBS $curl_cv_save_LIBS"
+      fi
+      AC_MSG_RESULT([$curl_cv_ldap_LIBS])
+      ;;
+  esac
+  #
+])
+
+
 dnl CURL_CHECK_HEADER_MALLOC
 dnl -------------------------------------------------
 dnl Check for compilable and valid malloc.h header,
@@ -1107,7 +1616,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_NONBLOCKING_SOCKET],
 #  define PLATFORM_SUNOS4
 # endif
 #endif
-#if (defined(_AIX) || defined(__xlC__)) && !defined(_AIX4)
+#if (defined(_AIX) || defined(__xlC__)) && !defined(_AIX41)
 # define PLATFORM_AIX_V3
 #endif
 
@@ -1316,6 +1825,9 @@ AC_TRY_RUN([
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL (void *)0
+#endif
 
 int
 main () {
@@ -1762,7 +2274,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([CURL_CC_DEBUG_OPTS],
            dnl only if the compiler is newer than 2.95 since we got lots of
            dnl "`_POSIX_C_SOURCE' is not defined" in system headers with
            dnl gcc 2.95.4 on FreeBSD 4.9!
-           WARN="$WARN -Wundef -Wno-long-long -Wsign-compare"
+           WARN="$WARN -Wundef -Wno-long-long -Wsign-compare -Wshadow -Wno-multichar"
          fi
 
          if test "$gccnum" -ge "296"; then
@@ -1830,81 +2342,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([CURL_CC_DEBUG_OPTS],
 
 ]) dnl end of AC_DEFUN()
 
-
-dnl Determine the name of the library to pass to dlopen() based on the name
-dnl that would normally be given to AC_CHECK_LIB.  The preprocessor symbol
-dnl given is set to the quoted library file name. 
-dnl The standard dynamic library file name is first generated, based on the
-dnl current system type, then a search is performed for that file on the
-dnl standard dynamic library path.  If it is a symbolic link, the destination
-dnl of the link is used as the file name, after stripping off any minor
-dnl version numbers. If a library file can't be found, a guess is made.
-dnl This macro assumes AC_PROG_LIBTOOL has been called and requires perl
-dnl to be available in the PATH, or $PERL to be set to its location.
-dnl
-dnl CURL_DLLIB_NAME(VARIABLE, library_name)
-dnl e.g. CURL_DLLIB_NAME(LDAP_NAME, ldap) on a Linux system might result
-dnl in LDAP_NAME holding the string "libldap.so.2".
-
-AC_DEFUN([CURL_DLLIB_NAME],
-[
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([name of dynamic library $2])
-dnl The shared library extension variable name changes from version to
-dnl version of libtool.  Try a few names then just set one statically.
-test -z "$shared_ext" && eval shared_ext=\"$shrext_cmds\"
-test -z "$shared_ext" && shared_ext="$std_shrext"
-test -z "$shared_ext" && shared_ext="$shrext"
-test -z "$shared_ext" && shared_ext=".so"
-
-dnl Create the library link name of the correct form for this platform
-LIBNAME_LINK_SPEC=`echo "$library_names_spec" | $SED 's/^.* //'`
-DLGUESSLIB=`name=$2 eval echo "$libname_spec"`
-DLGUESSFILE=`libname="$DLGUESSLIB" release="" major="" versuffix="" eval echo "$LIBNAME_LINK_SPEC"`
-dnl Last resort in case libtool knows nothing about shared libs on this platform
-test -z "$DLGUESSFILE" && DLGUESSFILE="$DLGUESSLIB$shared_ext"
-
-dnl Synthesize a likely dynamic library name in case we can't find an actual one
-SO_NAME_SPEC="$soname_spec"
-dnl soname_spec undefined when identical to the 1st entry in library_names_spec
-test -z "$SO_NAME_SPEC" && SO_NAME_SPEC=`echo "$library_names_spec" | $SED 's/ .*$//'`
-DLGUESSSOFILE=`libname="$DLGUESSLIB" release="" major="" versuffix="" eval echo "$SO_NAME_SPEC"`
-dnl Last resort in case libtool knows nothing about shared libs on this platform
-test -z "$DLGUESSSOFILE" && DLGUESSSOFILE="$DLGUESSFILE"
-
-if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then
-  dnl Can't look at filesystem when cross-compiling
-  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED($1, "$DLGUESSSOFILE", [$2 dynamic library file])
-  AC_MSG_RESULT([$DLGUESSSOFILE (guess while cross-compiling)])
-else
-
-  DLFOUNDFILE=""
-  if test "$sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec" ; then
-    dnl Search for the link library name and see what it points to.
-    for direc in $sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec ; do
-      DLTRYFILE="$direc/$DLGUESSFILE"
-      dnl Find where the symbolic link for this name points
-      changequote(<<, >>)dnl
-      <<
-      DLFOUNDFILE=`${PERL:-perl} -e 'use File::Basename; (basename(readlink($ARGV[0])) =~ /^(.*[^\d]\.\d+)[\d\.]*$/ && print ${1}) || exit 1;' "$DLTRYFILE" 2>&5`
-      >>
-      changequote([, ])dnl
-      if test "$?" -eq "0"; then
-        dnl Found the file link
-        break
-      fi
-    done
-  fi
-
-  if test -z "$DLFOUNDFILE" ; then
-    dnl Couldn't find a link library, so guess at a name.
-    DLFOUNDFILE="$DLGUESSSOFILE"
-  fi
-
-  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED($1, "$DLFOUNDFILE", [$2 dynamic library file])
-  AC_MSG_RESULT($DLFOUNDFILE)
-fi
-])
-
 # This is only a temporary fix. This macro is here to replace the broken one
 # delivered by the automake project (including the 1.9.6 release). As soon as
 # they ship a working version we SHOULD remove this work-around.
@@ -2054,3 +2491,106 @@ AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_NATIVE_WINDOWS], [
   esac
 ])
 
+
+dnl CURL_CHECK_CA_BUNDLE
+dnl -------------------------------------------------
+dnl Check if a default ca-bundle should be used
+dnl
+dnl regarding the paths this will scan:
+dnl /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt Debian systems
+dnl /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt Redhat and Mandriva
+dnl /usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt old(er) Redhat
+dnl /etc/ssl/certs/ (ca path) SUSE
+
+AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_CA_BUNDLE], [
+
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([default CA cert bundle/path])
+
+  AC_ARG_WITH(ca-bundle,
+AC_HELP_STRING([--with-ca-bundle=FILE], [File name to use as CA bundle])
+AC_HELP_STRING([--without-ca-bundle], [Don't use a default CA bundle]),
+  [
+    want_ca="$withval"
+    if test "x$want_ca" = "xyes"; then
+      AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-ca-bundle=FILE requires a path to the CA bundle])
+    fi
+  ],
+  [ want_ca="unset" ])
+  AC_ARG_WITH(ca-path,
+AC_HELP_STRING([--with-ca-path=DIRECTORY], [Directory to use as CA path])
+AC_HELP_STRING([--without-ca-path], [Don't use a default CA path]),
+  [
+    want_capath="$withval"
+    if test "x$want_capath" = "xyes"; then
+      AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-ca-path=DIRECTORY requires a path to the CA path directory])
+    fi
+  ],
+  [ want_capath="unset"])
+
+  if test "x$want_ca" != "xno" -a "x$want_ca" != "xunset" -a \
+          "x$want_capath" != "xno" -a "x$want_capath" != "xunset"; then
+    dnl both given
+    AC_MSG_ERROR([Can't specify both --with-ca-bundle and --with-ca-path.])
+  elif test "x$want_ca" != "xno" -a "x$want_ca" != "xunset"; then
+    dnl --with-ca-bundle given
+    ca="$want_ca"
+    capath="no"
+  elif test "x$want_capath" != "xno" -a "x$want_capath" != "xunset"; then
+    dnl --with-ca-path given
+    if test "x$OPENSSL_ENABLED" != "x1"; then
+      AC_MSG_ERROR([--with-ca-path only works with openSSL])
+    fi
+    capath="$want_capath"
+    ca="no"
+  else
+    dnl neither of --with-ca-* given
+    dnl first try autodetecting a CA bundle , then a CA path
+    dnl both autodetections can be skipped by --without-ca-*
+    ca="no"
+    capath="no"
+    if test "x$want_ca" = "xunset"; then
+      dnl the path we previously would have installed the curl ca bundle
+      dnl to, and thus we now check for an already existing cert in that place
+      dnl in case we find no other
+      if test "x$prefix" != xNONE; then
+        cac="${prefix}/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt"
+      else
+        cac="$ac_default_prefix/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt"
+      fi
+
+      for a in /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt \
+               /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt \
+               /usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt \
+               "$cac"; do
+        if test -f "$a"; then
+          ca="$a"
+          break
+        fi
+      done
+    fi
+    if test "x$want_capath" = "xunset" -a "x$ca" = "xno" -a \
+            "x$OPENSSL_ENABLED" = "x1"; then
+      for a in /etc/ssl/certs/; do
+        if test -d "$a" && ls "$a"/[[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]].0 >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
+          capath="$a"
+          break
+        fi
+      done
+    fi
+  fi
+        
+    
+
+  if test "x$ca" != "xno"; then
+    CURL_CA_BUNDLE='"'$ca'"'
+    AC_SUBST(CURL_CA_BUNDLE)
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$ca])
+  elif test "x$capath" != "xno"; then
+    CURL_CA_PATH="\"$capath\""
+    AC_SUBST(CURL_CA_PATH)
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$capath (capath)])
+  else
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+  fi
+])
+

ares/CHANGES

@@ -1,5 +1,106 @@
   Changelog for the c-ares project
 
+* December 11 2007 (Gisle Vanem)
+
+- Added another sample application; acountry.c which converts an
+  IPv4-address(es) and/or host-name(s) to country-name and country-code.
+  This uses the service of the DNSBL at countries.nerd.dk.
+
+* December 3 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- Brad Spencer fixed the configure script to assume that there's no
+  /dev/urandom when built cross-compiled as then the script cannot check for
+  it.
+
+- Erik Kline cleaned up ares_gethostbyaddr.c:next_lookup() somewhat
+
+Version 1.5.1 (Nov 21, 2007)
+
+* November 21 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- Robin Cornelius pointed out that ares_llist.h was missing in the release
+  archive for 1.5.0
+
+Version 1.5.0 (Nov 21, 2007)
+
+* October 2 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- ares_strerror() segfaulted if the input error number was out of the currently
+  supported range.
+
+- Yang Tse: Avoid a segfault when generating a DNS "Transaction ID" in
+  internal function init_id_key() under low memory conditions.
+
+* September 28 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- Bumped version to 1.5.0 for next release and soname bumped to 2 due to ABI
+  and API changes in the progress callback (and possibly more coming up from
+  Steinar)
+
+* September 28 2007 (Steinar H. Gunderson)
+
+- Don't skip a server if it's the only one. (Bugfix from the Google tree.)
+
+- Made the query callbacks receive the number of timeouts that happened during
+  the execution of a query, and updated documentation accordingly. (Patch from
+  the Google tree.)
+
+- Support a few more socket options: ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF and
+  ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF
+
+- Always register for TCP events even if there are no outstanding queries, as
+  the other side could always close the connection, which is a valid event
+  which should be responded to.
+
+* September 22 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- Steinar H. Gunderson fixed: Correctly clear sockets from the fd_set on in
+  several functions (write_tcp_data, read_tcp_data, read_udp_packets) so that
+  if it fails and the socket is closed the following code doesn't try to use
+  the file descriptor.
+
+- Steinar H. Gunderson modified c-ares to now also do to DNS retries even when
+  TCP is used since there are several edge cases where it still makes sense.
+
+- Brad House provided a fix for ares_save_options():
+
+  Apparently I overlooked something with the ares_save_options() where it
+  would try to do a malloc(0) when no options of that type needed to be saved.
+  On most platforms, this was fine because malloc(0) doesn't actually return
+  NULL, but on AIX it does, so ares_save_options would return ARES_ENOMEM.
+
+* July 14 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- Vlad Dinulescu fixed two outstanding valgrind reports:
+
+  1. In ares_query.c , in find_query_by_id we compare q->qid (which is a short
+  int variable) with qid, which is declared as an int variable.  Moreover,
+  DNS_HEADER_SET_QID is used to set the value of qid, but DNS_HEADER_SET_QID
+  sets only the first two bytes of qid. I think that qid should be declared as
+  "unsigned short" in this function.
+
+  2. The same problem occurs in ares_process.c, process_answer() .  query->qid
+  (an unsigned short integer variable) is compared with id, which is an
+  integer variable. Moreover, id is initialized from DNS_HEADER_QID which sets
+  only the first two bytes of id. I think that the id variable should be
+  declared as "unsigned short" in this function.
+
+  Even after declaring these variables as "unsigned short", the valgrind
+  errors are still there. Which brings us to the third problem.
+
+  3. The third problem is that Valgrind assumes that query->qid is not
+  initialised correctly. And it does that because query->qid is set from
+  DNS_HEADER_QID(qbuf); Valgrind says that qbuf has unitialised bytes. And
+  qbuf has uninitialised bytes because of channel->next_id . And next_id is
+  set by ares_init.c:ares__generate_new_id() . I found that putting short r=0
+  in this function (instead of short r) makes all Valgrind warnings go away.
+  I have studied ares__rc4() too, and this is the offending line:
+
+        buffer_ptr[counter] ^= state[xorIndex];   (ares_query.c:62)
+
+  This is what triggers Valgrind.. buffer_ptr is unitialised in this function,
+  and by applying ^= on it, it remains unitialised.
+
 Version 1.4.0 (June 8, 2007)
 
 * June 4 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
@@ -57,7 +158,7 @@ Version 1.4.0 (June 8, 2007)
 
 - Brad House added ares_save_options() and ares_destroy_options() that can be
   used to keep options for later re-usal when ares_init_options() is used.
-  
+
   Problem: Calling ares_init() for each lookup can be unnecessarily resource
          intensive.  On windows, it must LoadLibrary() or search the registry
          on each call to ares_init().  On unix, it must read and parse

ares/Makefile.am

@@ -8,13 +8,24 @@ MSVCFILES = vc/adig/adig.dep vc/adig/adig.dsp vc/vc.dsw vc/ahost/ahost.dep \
  vc/ahost/ahost.dsp vc/areslib/areslib.dep vc/areslib/areslib.dsp	   \
  vc/areslib/areslib.dsw
 
+if DEBUGBUILD
+PROGS =
+else
+PROGS = ahost adig acountry
+endif
+
+noinst_PROGRAMS =$(PROGS)
+
 # adig and ahost are just sample programs and thus not mentioned with the
 # regular sources and headers
-EXTRA_DIST = CHANGES README.cares Makefile.inc adig.c ahost.c $(man_MANS) \
- $(MSVCFILES) AUTHORS config-win32.h RELEASE-NOTES
+EXTRA_DIST = AUTHORS CHANGES README.cares Makefile.inc Makefile.dj \
+ Makefile.m32 Makefile.netware Makefile.vc6 adig.c ahost.c $(man_MANS) \
+ $(MSVCFILES) config-win32.h RELEASE-NOTES libcares.pc.in
 
+pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
+pkgconfig_DATA = libcares.pc
 
-VER=-version-info 1:0:0
+VER=-version-info 2:0:0
 # This flag accepts an argument of the form current[:revision[:age]]. So,
 # passing -version-info 3:12:1 sets current to 3, revision to 12, and age to
 # 1.
@@ -61,6 +72,15 @@ libcares_ladir = $(includedir)
 # what headers to install on 'make install':
 libcares_la_HEADERS = ares.h ares_version.h ares_dns.h
 
+ahost_SOURCES = ahost.c ares_getopt.c
+ahost_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/$(lib_LTLIBRARIES)
+
+adig_SOURCES = adig.c ares_getopt.c
+adig_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/$(lib_LTLIBRARIES)
+
+acountry_SOURCES = acountry.c ares_getopt.c
+acountry_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/$(lib_LTLIBRARIES)
+
 # Make files named *.dist replace the file without .dist extension
 dist-hook:
 	find $(distdir) -name "*.dist" -exec rm {} \;

ares/Makefile.dj

@@ -14,14 +14,15 @@ CFLAGS += -DWATT32 -DHAVE_AF_INET6 -DHAVE_PF_INET6 -DHAVE_FIONBIO \
           -DHAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR -DHAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID \
           -DHAVE_SYS_TIME_H -DHAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6 -DHAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO \
           -DHAVE_SIGNAL_H -DHAVE_SIG_ATOMIC_T -DRETSIGTYPE='void' -DHAVE_PROCESS_H \
-          -DHAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H -DNS_INADDRSZ=4 -DHAVE_RECV -DHAVE_SEND \
+          -DHAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H -DHAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H -DHAVE_SYS_UIO_H -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H \
+          -DHAVE_NETINET_TCP_H -DNS_INADDRSZ=4 -DHAVE_RECV -DHAVE_SEND \
           -DSEND_TYPE_ARG1='int'   -DSEND_QUAL_ARG2='const' \
           -DSEND_TYPE_ARG2='void*' -DSEND_TYPE_ARG3='int' \
           -DSEND_TYPE_ARG4='int'   -DSEND_TYPE_RETV='int' \
           -DRECV_TYPE_ARG1='int'   -DRECV_TYPE_ARG2='void*' \
           -DRECV_TYPE_ARG3='int'   -DRECV_TYPE_ARG4='int' \
           -DRECV_TYPE_RETV='int'   -DHAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL \
-          -Dselect=select_s        -UHAVE_CONFIG_H
+          -Dselect=select_s        -Dsocklen_t=int -UHAVE_CONFIG_H
 
 LDFLAGS = -s
 
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ EX_LIBS += $(WATT32_ROOT)/lib/libwatt.a
 
 OBJECTS = $(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/, $(CSOURCES:.c=.o))
 
-all: $(OBJ_DIR) libcares.a ahost.exe adig.exe
+all: $(OBJ_DIR) libcares.a ahost.exe adig.exe acountry.exe
 	@echo Welcome to c-ares.
 
 libcares.a: $(OBJECTS)
@@ -60,11 +61,14 @@ ahost.exe: ahost.c $(OBJ_DIR)/ares_getopt.o $(OBJ_HACK)
 adig.exe: adig.c $(OBJ_DIR)/ares_getopt.o $(OBJ_HACK)
 	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(EX_LIBS)
 
+acountry.exe: acountry.c $(OBJ_DIR)/ares_getopt.o $(OBJ_HACK)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(EX_LIBS)
+
 clean:
 	rm -f $(OBJECTS) libcares.a
 
 vclean realclean: clean
-	rm -f ahost.exe adig.exe depend.dj
+	rm -f ahost.exe adig.exe acountry.exe depend.dj
 	- rmdir $(OBJ_DIR)
 
 -include depend.dj

ares/Makefile.inc

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ ares_timeout.c ares_destroy.c ares_mkquery.c ares_version.c		\
 ares_expand_name.c ares_parse_a_reply.c windows_port.c			\
 ares_expand_string.c ares_parse_ptr_reply.c ares_parse_aaaa_reply.c	\
 ares_getnameinfo.c inet_net_pton.c bitncmp.c inet_ntop.c		\
-ares_parse_ns_reply.c
+ares_parse_ns_reply.c ares_llist.c
 
 HHEADERS = ares.h ares_private.h setup.h ares_dns.h ares_version.h          \
            nameser.h inet_net_pton.h inet_ntop.h ares_ipv6.h bitncmp.h      \
-           setup_once.h 
+           setup_once.h ares_llist.h
 
 MANPAGES= ares_destroy.3 ares_expand_name.3 ares_expand_string.3 ares_fds.3 \
  ares_free_hostent.3 ares_free_string.3 ares_gethostbyaddr.3		    \

ares/Makefile.m32

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ $(LIB): $(OBJLIB)
 
 all: $(LIB) demos
 
-demos: adig.exe ahost.exe
+demos: adig.exe ahost.exe acountry.exe
 
 tags:
 	etags *.[ch]
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ install:
 	done)
 
 clean:
-	$(RM) ares_getopt.o $(OBJLIB) $(LIB) adig.exe ahost.exe
+	$(RM) ares_getopt.o $(OBJLIB) $(LIB) adig.exe ahost.exe acountry.exe
 
 distclean: clean
 	$(RM) config.cache config.log config.status Makefile

ares/Makefile.netware

@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ NDKBASE	= c:/novell
 endif
 
 ifndef INSTDIR
-INSTDIR	= ../curl-$(LIBCURL_VERSION_STR)-bin-nw
+INSTDIR	= ../ares-$(LIBCARES_VERSION_STR)-bin-nw
 endif
 
 # Edit the vars below to change NLM target settings.
-TARGETS = adig.nlm ahost.nlm
+TARGETS = adig.nlm ahost.nlm acountry.nlm
 LTARGET = libcares.$(LIBEXT)
 VERSION	= $(LIBCARES_VERSION)
-COPYR	= Copyright (C) 1996 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>
+COPYR	= Copyright (C) 1996 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>
 DESCR	= cURL $(subst .def,,$(notdir $@)) $(LIBCARES_VERSION_STR) - http://curl.haxx.se
 MTSAFE	= YES
 STACK	= 64000
@@ -63,14 +63,15 @@ else
 	CC = gcc
 endif
 # a native win32 awk can be downloaded from here:
-# http://www.gknw.net/development/prgtools/awk-20050424.zip
+# http://www.gknw.net/development/prgtools/awk-20070501.zip
 AWK	= awk
 YACC	= bison -y
 CP	= cp -afv
+MKDIR	= mkdir
 # RM	= rm -f
 # if you want to mark the target as MTSAFE you will need a tool for
 # generating the xdc data for the linker; here's a minimal tool:
-# http://www.gknw.com/development/prgtools/mkxdc.zip
+# http://www.gknw.net/development/prgtools/mkxdc.zip
 MPKXDC	= mkxdc
 
 # Global flags for all compilers
@@ -130,6 +131,9 @@ else
 	# INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_CLIB)/include/nlm/obsolete
 	# INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_CLIB)/include
 endif
+ifeq ($(DB),CURLDEBUG)
+INCLUDES += -I../include
+endif
 CFLAGS	+= -I. $(INCLUDES)
 
 ifeq ($(MTSAFE),YES)
@@ -158,10 +162,6 @@ nlm: prebuild $(TARGETS)
 
 prebuild: $(OBJDIR) $(OBJDIR)/version.inc config.h arpa/nameser.h
 
-dist: all
-	-$(RM) $(OBJLIB) $(OBJDIR)/*.map $(OBJDIR)/*.ncv
-	-$(RM) $(OBJDIR)/*.def $(OBJDIR)/*.xdc $(OBJDIR)/version.inc
-
 install: $(INSTDIR) all
 	@$(CP) *.nlm $(INSTDIR)
 	@$(CP) ../CHANGES $(INSTDIR)
@@ -187,11 +187,8 @@ endif
 	@-$(RM) $@
 	@$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $<
 
-$(INSTDIR):
-	@mkdir $(INSTDIR)
-
-$(OBJDIR):
-	@mkdir $(OBJDIR)
+$(OBJDIR) $(INSTDIR):
+	@$(MKDIR) $@
 
 $(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
 #	@echo Compiling $<
@@ -199,7 +196,7 @@ $(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
 
 $(OBJDIR)/version.inc: ares_version.h $(OBJDIR)
 	@echo Creating $@
-	@$(AWK) -f ../packages/NetWare/get_ver.awk $< > $@
+	@$(AWK) -f get_ver.awk $< > $@
 
 $(OBJDIR)/%.xdc: Makefile.netware
 	@echo Creating $@
@@ -266,8 +263,9 @@ ifdef IMPORTS
 	@echo $(DL)import $(IMPORTS)$(DL) >> $@
 endif
 ifeq ($(LD),nlmconv)
-	@echo $(DL)input $(OBJEXE)$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)input $(PRELUDE)$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)input $(OBJEXE)$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)input $(@:.def=.o)$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)output $(notdir $(@:.def=.nlm))$(DL) >> $@
 endif
 
@@ -297,7 +295,6 @@ ifeq ($(LIBARCH),CLIB)
 	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG3 int$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_RETV int$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define DL_LDAP_FILE "ldapsdk.nlm"$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define socklen_t int$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define strncasecmp strnicmp$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define strcasecmp stricmp$(DL) >> $@
@@ -335,7 +332,6 @@ else
 	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_RETV ssize_t$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR 16$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define DL_LDAP_FILE "lldapsdk.nlm"$(DL) >> $@
 endif
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ARPA_INET_H 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H 1$(DL) >> $@

ares/Makefile.vc6

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ OBJECTS = $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_fds.obj              \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_strerror.obj         \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_cancel.obj           \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_init.obj             \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_llist.obj            \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_timeout.obj          \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_destroy.obj          \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_mkquery.obj          \
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ OBJECTS = $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_fds.obj              \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\inet_net_pton.obj         \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\inet_ntop.obj
 
-all: $(OBJ_DIR) cares.lib cares.dll cares_imp.lib ahost.exe adig.exe
+all: $(OBJ_DIR) cares.lib cares.dll cares_imp.lib ahost.exe adig.exe acountry.exe
        @echo Welcome to c-ares library and examples
 
 $(OBJ_DIR):
@@ -130,6 +131,9 @@ ahost.exe: $(OBJ_DIR) $(OBJ_DIR)\ahost.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getopt.obj cares_imp.
 adig.exe: $(OBJ_DIR) $(OBJ_DIR)\adig.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getopt.obj cares_imp.lib
        link $(LDFLAGS) -out:$@ $(OBJ_DIR)\adig.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getopt.obj cares_imp.lib $(EX_LIBS)
 
+acountry.exe: $(OBJ_DIR) $(OBJ_DIR)\acountry.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getopt.obj cares_imp.lib
+       link $(LDFLAGS) -out:$@ $(OBJ_DIR)\acountry.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getopt.obj cares_imp.lib $(EX_LIBS)
+
 clean:
        - del $(OBJ_DIR)\*.obj *.ilk *.pdb *.pbt *.pbi *.pbo *._xe *.map
 
@@ -231,3 +235,6 @@ $(OBJ_DIR)\inet_ntop.obj: inet_ntop.c setup.h setup_once.h nameser.h           \
   ares_ipv6.h inet_ntop.h
 
 $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getopt.obj: ares_getopt.c ares_getopt.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_llist.obj: ares_llist.c setup.h setup_once.h ares.h            \
+  ares_private.h ares_llist.h

ares/RELEASE-NOTES

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-This is what's new and changed in the c-ares 1.4.1 release:
+This is what's new and changed in the c-ares 1.5.2 release:
 
  o 
 

ares/acinclude.m4

@@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([CURL_CHECK_NONBLOCKING_SOCKET],
 #  define PLATFORM_SUNOS4
 # endif
 #endif
-#if (defined(_AIX) || defined(__xlC__)) && !defined(_AIX4)
+#if (defined(_AIX) || defined(__xlC__)) && !defined(_AIX41)
 # define PLATFORM_AIX_V3
 #endif
 
@@ -1369,7 +1369,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([CURL_CC_DEBUG_OPTS],
            dnl only if the compiler is newer than 2.95 since we got lots of
            dnl "`_POSIX_C_SOURCE' is not defined" in system headers with
            dnl gcc 2.95.4 on FreeBSD 4.9!
-           WARN="$WARN -Wundef -Wno-long-long -Wsign-compare"
+           WARN="$WARN -Wundef -Wno-long-long -Wsign-compare -Wshadow -Wno-multichar"
          fi
 
          if test "$gccnum" -ge "296"; then

ares/acountry.c

@@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
+/*
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * IP-address/hostname to country converter.
+ *
+ * Problem; you want to know where IP a.b.c.d is located.
+ *
+ * Use ares_gethostbyname ("d.c.b.a.zz.countries.nerd.dk")
+ * and get the CNAME (host->h_name). Result will be:
+ *   CNAME = zz<CC>.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.x.y (ver 1) or
+ *   CNAME = <a.b.c.d>.zz.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.x.y (ver 2)
+ *
+ * The 2 letter country code in <CC> and the ISO-3166 country
+ * number in x.y (number = x*256 + y). Version 2 of the protocol is missing
+ * the <CC> number.
+ *
+ * Ref: http://countries.nerd.dk/more.html
+ *
+ * Written by G. Vanem <gvanem@broadpark.no> 2006, 2007
+ *
+ * NB! This program may not be big-endian aware.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WIN32)
+  #include <winsock.h>
+#else
+  #include <arpa/inet.h>
+  #include <netinet/in.h>
+  #include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_getopt.h"
+#include "inet_net_pton.h"
+#include "inet_ntop.h"
+
+static const char *usage      = "acountry [-vh?] {host|addr} ...\n";
+static const char  nerd_fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u.zz.countries.nerd.dk";
+static const char *nerd_ver1  = nerd_fmt + 14;
+static const char *nerd_ver2  = nerd_fmt + 11;
+static int         verbose    = 0;
+
+#define TRACE(fmt) do {               \
+                     if (verbose > 0) \
+                       printf fmt ;   \
+                   } while (0)
+
+static void wait_ares(ares_channel channel);
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
+static void callback2(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
+static void find_country_from_cname(const char *cname, struct in_addr addr);
+
+static void Abort(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, fmt);
+  vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  ares_channel channel;
+  int    ch, status;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+  WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(USE_WINSOCK,USE_WINSOCK);
+  WSADATA wsaData;
+  WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
+#endif
+
+  while ((ch = ares_getopt(argc, argv, "dvh?")) != -1)
+    switch (ch)
+      {
+      case 'd':
+#ifdef WATT32
+        dbug_init();
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'v':
+        verbose++;
+        break;
+      case 'h':
+      case '?':
+      default:
+        Abort(usage);
+      }
+
+  argc -= optind;
+  argv += optind;
+  if (argc < 1)
+     Abort(usage);
+
+  status = ares_init(&channel);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "ares_init: %s\n", ares_strerror(status));
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  /* Initiate the queries, one per command-line argument. */
+  for ( ; *argv; argv++)
+    {
+      struct in_addr addr;
+      char buf[100];
+
+      /* If this fails, assume '*argv' is a host-name that
+       * must be resolved first
+       */
+      if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET, *argv, &addr) != 1)
+        {
+          ares_gethostbyname(channel, *argv, AF_INET, callback2, &addr);
+          wait_ares(channel);
+          if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)
+            {
+              printf("Failed to lookup %s\n", *argv);
+              continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+      sprintf(buf, nerd_fmt,
+              (unsigned int)(addr.s_addr >> 24),
+              (unsigned int)((addr.s_addr >> 16) & 255),
+              (unsigned int)((addr.s_addr >> 8) & 255),
+              (unsigned int)(addr.s_addr & 255));
+      TRACE(("Looking up %s...", buf));
+      fflush(stdout);
+      ares_gethostbyname(channel, buf, AF_INET, callback, buf);
+    }
+
+  wait_ares(channel);
+  ares_destroy(channel);
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+  WSACleanup();
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the queries to complete.
+ */
+static void wait_ares(ares_channel channel)
+{
+  while (1)
+    {
+      struct timeval *tvp, tv;
+      fd_set read_fds, write_fds;
+      int nfds;
+
+      FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
+      FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
+      nfds = ares_fds(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
+      if (nfds == 0)
+        break;
+      tvp = ares_timeout(channel, NULL, &tv);
+      select(nfds, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, tvp);
+      ares_process(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the callback used when we have the IP-address of interest.
+ * Extract the CNAME and figure out the country-code from it.
+ */
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
+{
+  const char *name = (const char*)arg;
+  const char *cname;
+  char buf[20];
+
+  (void)timeouts;
+
+  if (!host || status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      printf("Failed to lookup %s: %s\n", name, ares_strerror(status));
+      return;
+    }
+
+  TRACE(("\nFound address %s, name %s\n",
+         ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET,(const char*)host->h_addr,buf,sizeof(buf)),
+         host->h_name));
+
+  cname = host->h_name;  /* CNAME gets put here */
+  if (!cname)
+    printf("Failed to get CNAME for %s\n", name);
+  else
+    find_country_from_cname(cname, *(struct in_addr*)host->h_addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the callback used to obtain the IP-address of the host of interest.
+ */
+static void callback2(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
+{
+  struct in_addr *addr = (struct in_addr*) arg;
+
+  (void)timeouts;
+  if (!host || status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    memset(addr, INADDR_NONE, sizeof(*addr));
+  else
+    memcpy(addr, host->h_addr, sizeof(*addr));
+}
+
+struct search_list {
+       int         country_number; /* ISO-3166 country number */
+       char        short_name[3];  /* A2 short country code */
+       const char *long_name;      /* normal country name */
+     };
+
+const struct search_list *list_lookup(int number, const struct search_list *list, int num)
+{
+  while (num > 0 && list->long_name)
+    {
+      if (list->country_number == number)
+        return (list);
+      num--;
+      list++;
+    }
+  return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ref: ftp://ftp.ripe.net/iso3166-countrycodes.txt
+ */
+static const struct search_list country_list[] = {
+       {   4, "af", "Afghanistan"                          },
+       { 248, "ax", "<EFBFBD>land Island"                         },
+       {   8, "al", "Albania"                              },
+       {  12, "dz", "Algeria"                              },
+       {  16, "as", "American Samoa"                       },
+       {  20, "ad", "Andorra"                              },
+       {  24, "ao", "Angola"                               },
+       { 660, "ai", "Anguilla"                             },
+       {  10, "aq", "Antarctica"                           },
+       {  28, "ag", "Antigua & Barbuda"                    },
+       {  32, "ar", "Argentina"                            },
+       {  51, "am", "Armenia"                              },
+       { 533, "aw", "Aruba"                                },
+       {  36, "au", "Australia"                            },
+       {  40, "at", "Austria"                              },
+       {  31, "az", "Azerbaijan"                           },
+       {  44, "bs", "Bahamas"                              },
+       {  48, "bh", "Bahrain"                              },
+       {  50, "bd", "Bangladesh"                           },
+       {  52, "bb", "Barbados"                             },
+       { 112, "by", "Belarus"                              },
+       {  56, "be", "Belgium"                              },
+       {  84, "bz", "Belize"                               },
+       { 204, "bj", "Benin"                                },
+       {  60, "bm", "Bermuda"                              },
+       {  64, "bt", "Bhutan"                               },
+       {  68, "bo", "Bolivia"                              },
+       {  70, "ba", "Bosnia & Herzegowina"                 },
+       {  72, "bw", "Botswana"                             },
+       {  74, "bv", "Bouvet Island"                        },
+       {  76, "br", "Brazil"                               },
+       {  86, "io", "British Indian Ocean Territory"       },
+       {  96, "bn", "Brunei Darussalam"                    },
+       { 100, "bg", "Bulgaria"                             },
+       { 854, "bf", "Burkina Faso"                         },
+       { 108, "bi", "Burundi"                              },
+       { 116, "kh", "Cambodia"                             },
+       { 120, "cm", "Cameroon"                             },
+       { 124, "ca", "Canada"                               },
+       { 132, "cv", "Cape Verde"                           },
+       { 136, "ky", "Cayman Islands"                       },
+       { 140, "cf", "Central African Republic"             },
+       { 148, "td", "Chad"                                 },
+       { 152, "cl", "Chile"                                },
+       { 156, "cn", "China"                                },
+       { 162, "cx", "Christmas Island"                     },
+       { 166, "cc", "Cocos Islands"                        },
+       { 170, "co", "Colombia"                             },
+       { 174, "km", "Comoros"                              },
+       { 178, "cg", "Congo"                                },
+       { 180, "cd", "Congo"                                },
+       { 184, "ck", "Cook Islands"                         },
+       { 188, "cr", "Costa Rica"                           },
+       { 384, "ci", "Cote d'Ivoire"                        },
+       { 191, "hr", "Croatia"                              },
+       { 192, "cu", "Cuba"                                 },
+       { 196, "cy", "Cyprus"                               },
+       { 203, "cz", "Czech Republic"                       },
+       { 208, "dk", "Denmark"                              },
+       { 262, "dj", "Djibouti"                             },
+       { 212, "dm", "Dominica"                             },
+       { 214, "do", "Dominican Republic"                   },
+       { 218, "ec", "Ecuador"                              },
+       { 818, "eg", "Egypt"                                },
+       { 222, "sv", "El Salvador"                          },
+       { 226, "gq", "Equatorial Guinea"                    },
+       { 232, "er", "Eritrea"                              },
+       { 233, "ee", "Estonia"                              },
+       { 231, "et", "Ethiopia"                             },
+       { 238, "fk", "Falkland Islands"                     },
+       { 234, "fo", "Faroe Islands"                        },
+       { 242, "fj", "Fiji"                                 },
+       { 246, "fi", "Finland"                              },
+       { 250, "fr", "France"                               },
+       { 249, "fx", "France, Metropolitan"                 },
+       { 254, "gf", "French Guiana"                        },
+       { 258, "pf", "French Polynesia"                     },
+       { 260, "tf", "French Southern Territories"          },
+       { 266, "ga", "Gabon"                                },
+       { 270, "gm", "Gambia"                               },
+       { 268, "ge", "Georgia"                              },
+       { 276, "de", "Germany"                              },
+       { 288, "gh", "Ghana"                                },
+       { 292, "gi", "Gibraltar"                            },
+       { 300, "gr", "Greece"                               },
+       { 304, "gl", "Greenland"                            },
+       { 308, "gd", "Grenada"                              },
+       { 312, "gp", "Guadeloupe"                           },
+       { 316, "gu", "Guam"                                 },
+       { 320, "gt", "Guatemala"                            },
+       { 324, "gn", "Guinea"                               },
+       { 624, "gw", "Guinea-Bissau"                        },
+       { 328, "gy", "Guyana"                               },
+       { 332, "ht", "Haiti"                                },
+       { 334, "hm", "Heard & Mc Donald Islands"            },
+       { 336, "va", "Vatican City"                         },
+       { 340, "hn", "Honduras"                             },
+       { 344, "hk", "Hong kong"                            },
+       { 348, "hu", "Hungary"                              },
+       { 352, "is", "Iceland"                              },
+       { 356, "in", "India"                                },
+       { 360, "id", "Indonesia"                            },
+       { 364, "ir", "Iran"                                 },
+       { 368, "iq", "Iraq"                                 },
+       { 372, "ie", "Ireland"                              },
+       { 376, "il", "Israel"                               },
+       { 380, "it", "Italy"                                },
+       { 388, "jm", "Jamaica"                              },
+       { 392, "jp", "Japan"                                },
+       { 400, "jo", "Jordan"                               },
+       { 398, "kz", "Kazakhstan"                           },
+       { 404, "ke", "Kenya"                                },
+       { 296, "ki", "Kiribati"                             },
+       { 408, "kp", "Korea (north)"                        },
+       { 410, "kr", "Korea (south)"                        },
+       { 414, "kw", "Kuwait"                               },
+       { 417, "kg", "Kyrgyzstan"                           },
+       { 418, "la", "Laos"                                 },
+       { 428, "lv", "Latvia"                               },
+       { 422, "lb", "Lebanon"                              },
+       { 426, "ls", "Lesotho"                              },
+       { 430, "lr", "Liberia"                              },
+       { 434, "ly", "Libya"                                },
+       { 438, "li", "Liechtenstein"                        },
+       { 440, "lt", "Lithuania"                            },
+       { 442, "lu", "Luxembourg"                           },
+       { 446, "mo", "Macao"                                },
+       { 807, "mk", "Macedonia"                            },
+       { 450, "mg", "Madagascar"                           },
+       { 454, "mw", "Malawi"                               },
+       { 458, "my", "Malaysia"                             },
+       { 462, "mv", "Maldives"                             },
+       { 466, "ml", "Mali"                                 },
+       { 470, "mt", "Malta"                                },
+       { 584, "mh", "Marshall Islands"                     },
+       { 474, "mq", "Martinique"                           },
+       { 478, "mr", "Mauritania"                           },
+       { 480, "mu", "Mauritius"                            },
+       { 175, "yt", "Mayotte"                              },
+       { 484, "mx", "Mexico"                               },
+       { 583, "fm", "Micronesia"                           },
+       { 498, "md", "Moldova"                              },
+       { 492, "mc", "Monaco"                               },
+       { 496, "mn", "Mongolia"                             },
+       { 500, "ms", "Montserrat"                           },
+       { 504, "ma", "Morocco"                              },
+       { 508, "mz", "Mozambique"                           },
+       { 104, "mm", "Myanmar"                              },
+       { 516, "na", "Namibia"                              },
+       { 520, "nr", "Nauru"                                },
+       { 524, "np", "Nepal"                                },
+       { 528, "nl", "Netherlands"                          },
+       { 530, "an", "Netherlands Antilles"                 },
+       { 540, "nc", "New Caledonia"                        },
+       { 554, "nz", "New Zealand"                          },
+       { 558, "ni", "Nicaragua"                            },
+       { 562, "ne", "Niger"                                },
+       { 566, "ng", "Nigeria"                              },
+       { 570, "nu", "Niue"                                 },
+       { 574, "nf", "Norfolk Island"                       },
+       { 580, "mp", "Northern Mariana Islands"             },
+       { 578, "no", "Norway"                               },
+       { 512, "om", "Oman"                                 },
+       { 586, "pk", "Pakistan"                             },
+       { 585, "pw", "Palau"                                },
+       { 275, "ps", "Palestinian Territory"                },
+       { 591, "pa", "Panama"                               },
+       { 598, "pg", "Papua New Guinea"                     },
+       { 600, "py", "Paraguay"                             },
+       { 604, "pe", "Peru"                                 },
+       { 608, "ph", "Philippines"                          },
+       { 612, "pn", "Pitcairn"                             },
+       { 616, "pl", "Poland"                               },
+       { 620, "pt", "Portugal"                             },
+       { 630, "pr", "Puerto Rico"                          },
+       { 634, "qa", "Qatar"                                },
+       { 638, "re", "Reunion"                              },
+       { 642, "ro", "Romania"                              },
+       { 643, "ru", "Russia"                               },
+       { 646, "rw", "Rwanda"                               },
+       { 659, "kn", "Saint Kitts & Nevis"                  },
+       { 662, "lc", "Saint Lucia"                          },
+       { 670, "vc", "Saint Vincent"                        },
+       { 882, "ws", "Samoa"                                },
+       { 674, "sm", "San Marino"                           },
+       { 678, "st", "Sao Tome & Principe"                  },
+       { 682, "sa", "Saudi Arabia"                         },
+       { 686, "sn", "Senegal"                              },
+       { 891, "cs", "Serbia and Montenegro"                },
+       { 690, "sc", "Seychelles"                           },
+       { 694, "sl", "Sierra Leone"                         },
+       { 702, "sg", "Singapore"                            },
+       { 703, "sk", "Slovakia"                             },
+       { 705, "si", "Slovenia"                             },
+       {  90, "sb", "Solomon Islands"                      },
+       { 706, "so", "Somalia"                              },
+       { 710, "za", "South Africa"                         },
+       { 239, "gs", "South Georgia"                        },
+       { 724, "es", "Spain"                                },
+       { 144, "lk", "Sri Lanka"                            },
+       { 654, "sh", "St. Helena"                           },
+       { 666, "pm", "St. Pierre & Miquelon"                },
+       { 736, "sd", "Sudan"                                },
+       { 740, "sr", "Suriname"                             },
+       { 744, "sj", "Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands"         },
+       { 748, "sz", "Swaziland"                            },
+       { 752, "se", "Sweden"                               },
+       { 756, "ch", "Switzerland"                          },
+       { 760, "sy", "Syrian Arab Republic"                 },
+       { 626, "tl", "Timor-Leste"                          },
+       { 158, "tw", "Taiwan"                               },
+       { 762, "tj", "Tajikistan"                           },
+       { 834, "tz", "Tanzania"                             },
+       { 764, "th", "Thailand"                             },
+       { 768, "tg", "Togo"                                 },
+       { 772, "tk", "Tokelau"                              },
+       { 776, "to", "Tonga"                                },
+       { 780, "tt", "Trinidad & Tobago"                    },
+       { 788, "tn", "Tunisia"                              },
+       { 792, "tr", "Turkey"                               },
+       { 795, "tm", "Turkmenistan"                         },
+       { 796, "tc", "Turks & Caicos Islands"               },
+       { 798, "tv", "Tuvalu"                               },
+       { 800, "ug", "Uganda"                               },
+       { 804, "ua", "Ukraine"                              },
+       { 784, "ae", "United Arab Emirates"                 },
+       { 826, "gb", "United Kingdom"                       },
+       { 840, "us", "United States"                        },
+       { 581, "um", "United States Minor Outlying Islands" },
+       { 858, "uy", "Uruguay"                              },
+       { 860, "uz", "Uzbekistan"                           },
+       { 548, "vu", "Vanuatu"                              },
+       { 862, "ve", "Venezuela"                            },
+       { 704, "vn", "Vietnam"                              },
+       {  92, "vg", "Virgin Islands (British)"             },
+       { 850, "vi", "Virgin Islands (US)"                  },
+       { 876, "wf", "Wallis & Futuna Islands"              },
+       { 732, "eh", "Western Sahara"                       },
+       { 887, "ye", "Yemen"                                },
+       { 894, "zm", "Zambia"                               },
+       { 716, "zw", "Zimbabwe"                             }
+     };
+
+/*
+ * Check if start of 'str' is simply an IPv4 address.
+ */
+#define BYTE_OK(x) ((x) >= 0 && (x) <= 255)
+
+static int is_addr(char *str, char **end)
+{
+  int a0, a1, a2, a3, num, rc = 0, length = 0;
+
+  if ((num = sscanf(str,"%3d.%3d.%3d.%3d%n",&a0,&a1,&a2,&a3,&length)) == 4 &&
+      BYTE_OK(a0) && BYTE_OK(a1) && BYTE_OK(a2) && BYTE_OK(a3) &&
+      length >= (3+4))
+    {
+      rc = 1;
+      *end = str + length;
+    }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the country-code and name from the CNAME. E.g.:
+ *   version 1: CNAME = zzno.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.2.66
+ *              yields ccode_A" = "no" and cnumber 578 (2.66).
+ *   version 2: CNAME = <a.b.c.d>.zz.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.2.66
+ *              yields cnumber 578 (2.66). ccode_A is "";
+ */
+static void find_country_from_cname(const char *cname, struct in_addr addr)
+{
+  const struct search_list *country;
+  char  ccode_A2[3], *ccopy, *dot_4;
+  int   cnumber, z0, z1, ver_1, ver_2;
+  u_long ip;
+
+  ip = ntohl(addr.s_addr);
+  z0 = tolower(cname[0]);
+  z1 = tolower(cname[1]);
+  ccopy = strdup(cname);
+
+  ver_1 = (z0 == 'z' && z1 == 'z' && !strcasecmp(cname+4,nerd_ver1));
+  ver_2 = (is_addr(ccopy,&dot_4) && !strcasecmp(dot_4,nerd_ver2));
+
+  if (ver_1)
+    {
+      const char *dot = strchr(cname, '.');
+      if ((z0 != 'z' && z1 != 'z') || dot != cname+4)
+        {
+          printf("Unexpected CNAME %s (ver_1)\n", cname);
+          return;
+        }
+    }
+  else if (ver_2)
+    {
+      z0 = tolower(dot_4[1]);
+      z1 = tolower(dot_4[2]);
+      if (z0 != 'z' && z1 != 'z')
+        {
+          printf("Unexpected CNAME %s (ver_2)\n", cname);
+          return;
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      printf("Unexpected CNAME %s (ver?)\n", cname);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (ver_1)
+    {
+      ccode_A2[0] = tolower(cname[2]);
+      ccode_A2[1] = tolower(cname[3]);
+      ccode_A2[2] = '\0';
+    }
+  else
+    ccode_A2[0] = '\0';
+
+  cnumber = ip & 0xFFFF;
+
+  TRACE(("Found country-code `%s', number %d\n",
+         ver_1 ? ccode_A2 : "<n/a>", cnumber));
+
+  country = list_lookup(cnumber, country_list,
+                        sizeof(country_list) / sizeof(country_list[0]));
+  if (!country)
+    printf("Name for country-number %d not found.\n", cnumber);
+  else
+    {
+      if (ver_1 && *(unsigned short*)&country->short_name != *(unsigned*)&ccode_A2)
+        printf("short-name mismatch; %s vs %s\n", country->short_name, ccode_A2);
+
+      printf("%s (%s), number %d.\n",
+             country->long_name, country->short_name, cnumber);
+    }
+  free(ccopy);
+}
+

ares/adig.c

@@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ static const char *rcodes[] = {
   "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "NOCHANGE"
 };
 
-static void callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                     unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
 static const unsigned char *display_question(const unsigned char *aptr,
                                              const unsigned char *abuf,
                                              int alen);
@@ -294,7 +295,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   return 0;
 }
 
-static void callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                     unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
   char *name = (char *) arg;
   int id, qr, opcode, aa, tc, rd, ra, rcode;

ares/ahost.c

@@ -40,14 +40,7 @@
 #include "inet_net_pton.h"
 #include "ares_getopt.h"
 
-#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR
-struct in6_addr
-{
-  unsigned char s6_addr[16];
-};
-#endif
-
-static void callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host);
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
 static void usage(void);
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -142,7 +135,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   return 0;
 }
 
-static void callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host)
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
 {
   char **p;
 

ares/ares.h

@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@
 #ifndef ARES__H
 #define ARES__H
 
+/*
+ * Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API
+ */
+
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && !defined(WIN32)
+#define WIN32
+#endif
+
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #if defined(_AIX) || (defined(NETWARE) && defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
@@ -35,8 +43,12 @@
   #include <sys/socket.h>
   #include <tcp.h>
 #elif defined(WIN32)
-  #include <winsock2.h>
-  #include <windows.h>
+#  ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#    define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#  endif
+#  include <windows.h>
+#  include <winsock2.h>
+#  include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #else
   #include <netinet/in.h>
   #include <sys/socket.h>
@@ -98,6 +110,8 @@ extern "C" {
 #define ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS        (1 << 8)
 #define ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB  (1 << 9)
 #define ARES_OPT_SORTLIST       (1 << 10)
+#define ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF    (1 << 11)
+#define ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF    (1 << 12)
 
 /* Nameinfo flag values */
 #define ARES_NI_NOFQDN                  (1 << 0)
@@ -156,17 +170,10 @@ typedef int ares_socket_t;
 #define ares_socket_typedef
 #endif /* ares_socket_typedef */
 
-#ifdef WIN32
 typedef void (*ares_sock_state_cb)(void *data,
-                                   SOCKET socket,
+                                   ares_socket_t socket_fd,
                                    int readable,
                                    int writable);
-#else
-typedef void (*ares_sock_state_cb)(void *data,
-                                   int socket,
-                                   int readable,
-                                   int writable);
-#endif
 
 struct apattern;
 
@@ -177,6 +184,8 @@ struct ares_options {
   int ndots;
   unsigned short udp_port;
   unsigned short tcp_port;
+  int socket_send_buffer_size;
+  int socket_receive_buffer_size;
   struct in_addr *servers;
   int nservers;
   char **domains;
@@ -193,11 +202,11 @@ struct timeval;
 struct sockaddr;
 struct ares_channeldata;
 typedef struct ares_channeldata *ares_channel;
-typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
-                              int alen);
-typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *arg, int status,
+typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                              unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
                                    struct hostent *hostent);
-typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *arg, int status,
+typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
                                        char *node, char *service);
 
 int ares_init(ares_channel *channelptr);
@@ -235,10 +244,38 @@ int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
                      int alen, char **s, long *enclen);
 int ares_expand_string(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
                      int alen, unsigned char **s, long *enclen);
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR) && !defined(s6_addr)
+struct in6_addr {
+  union {
+    unsigned char _S6_u8[16];
+  } _S6_un;
+};
+#define s6_addr _S6_un._S6_u8
+#endif
+
+struct addrttl {
+  struct in_addr ipaddr;
+  int            ttl;
+};
+struct addr6ttl {
+  struct in6_addr ip6addr;
+  int             ttl;
+};
+
+/*
+** Parse the buffer, starting at *abuf and of length alen bytes, previously
+** obtained from an ares_search call.  Put the results in *host, if nonnull.
+** Also, if addrttls is nonnull, put up to *naddrttls IPv4 addresses along with
+** their TTLs in that array, and set *naddrttls to the number of addresses
+** so written.
+*/
 int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
-                       struct hostent **host);
+                       struct hostent **host,
+                       struct addrttl *addrttls, int *naddrttls);
 int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
-                       struct hostent **host);
+                       struct hostent **host,
+                       struct addr6ttl *addrttls, int *naddrttls);
 int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, const void *addr,
                          int addrlen, int family, struct hostent **host);
 int ares_parse_ns_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,

ares/ares__close_sockets.c

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ void ares__close_sockets(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
       /* Advance server->qhead; pull out query as we go. */
       sendreq = server->qhead;
       server->qhead = sendreq->next;
+      if (sendreq->data_storage != NULL)
+        free(sendreq->data_storage);
       free(sendreq);
     }
   server->qtail = NULL;
@@ -45,12 +47,16 @@ void ares__close_sockets(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
   server->tcp_buffer = NULL;
   server->tcp_lenbuf_pos = 0;
 
+  /* Reset brokenness */
+  server->is_broken = 0;
+
   /* Close the TCP and UDP sockets. */
   if (server->tcp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
     {
       SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 0, 0);
       closesocket(server->tcp_socket);
       server->tcp_socket = ARES_SOCKET_BAD;
+      server->tcp_connection_generation = ++channel->tcp_connection_generation;
     }
   if (server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
     {

ares/ares_cancel.c

@@ -14,29 +14,45 @@
  */
 
 #include "setup.h"
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_private.h"
 
 /*
- * ares_cancel() cancels a ongoing request/resolve that might be going on on
- * the given channel. It does NOT kill the channel, use ares_destroy() for
+ * ares_cancel() cancels all ongoing requests/resolves that might be going on
+ * on the given channel. It does NOT kill the channel, use ares_destroy() for
  * that.
  */
 void ares_cancel(ares_channel channel)
 {
-  struct query *query, *next;
+  struct query *query;
+  struct list_node* list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
   int i;
 
-  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = next)
+  list_head = &(channel->all_queries);
+  for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head; )
   {
-    next = query->next;
-    query->callback(query->arg, ARES_ETIMEOUT, NULL, 0);
-    free(query->tcpbuf);
-    free(query->skip_server);
-    free(query);
+    query = list_node->data;
+    list_node = list_node->next;  /* since we're deleting the query */
+    query->callback(query->arg, ARES_ETIMEOUT, 0, NULL, 0);
+    ares__free_query(query);
   }
-  channel->queries = NULL;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  /* Freeing the query should remove it from all the lists in which it sits,
+   * so all query lists should be empty now.
+   */
+  assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries)));
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_qid[i])));
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_timeout[i])));
+    }
+#endif
   if (!(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN))
   {
     if (channel->servers)

ares/ares_destroy.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "setup.h"
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_private.h"
@@ -37,13 +38,42 @@ void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel)
 {
   int i;
   struct query *query;
-
+  struct list_node* list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
+  
   if (!channel)
     return;
 
+  list_head = &(channel->all_queries);
+  for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head; )
+    {
+      query = list_node->data;
+      list_node = list_node->next;  /* since we're deleting the query */
+      query->callback(query->arg, ARES_EDESTRUCTION, 0, NULL, 0);
+      ares__free_query(query);
+    }
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  /* Freeing the query should remove it from all the lists in which it sits,
+   * so all query lists should be empty now.
+   */
+  assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries)));
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_qid[i])));
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_timeout[i])));
+    }
+#endif
+
   if (channel->servers) {
     for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
-      ares__close_sockets(channel, &channel->servers[i]);
+      {
+        struct server_state *server = &channel->servers[i];
+        ares__close_sockets(channel, server);
+        assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(server->queries_to_server)));
+      }
     free(channel->servers);
   }
 
@@ -59,16 +89,5 @@ void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel)
   if (channel->lookups)
     free(channel->lookups);
 
-  while (channel->queries) {
-    query = channel->queries;
-    channel->queries = query->next;
-    query->callback(query->arg, ARES_EDESTRUCTION, NULL, 0);
-    if (query->tcpbuf)
-      free(query->tcpbuf);
-    if (query->skip_server)
-      free(query->skip_server);
-    free(query);
-  }
-
   free(channel);
 }

ares/ares_expand_name.c

@@ -74,6 +74,15 @@ int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
     return ARES_ENOMEM;
   q = *s;
 
+  if (len == 0) {
+    /* RFC2181 says this should be ".": the root of the DNS tree.
+     * Since this function strips trailing dots though, it becomes ""
+     */
+    q[0] = '\0';
+    *enclen = 1;  /* the caller should move one byte to get past this */
+    return ARES_SUCCESS;
+  }
+
   /* No error-checking necessary; it was all done by name_length(). */
   p = encoded;
   while (*p)

ares/ares_expand_string.3

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ares_expand_string \- Expand a length encoded string
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 The
 .B ares_expand_string
-function converts a length encoded string to a NULL terminated C
+function converts a length encoded string to a NUL-terminated C
 string.  The argument
 .I encoded
 gives the beginning of the encoded string, and the arguments

ares/ares_fds.c

@@ -30,20 +30,26 @@ int ares_fds(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds)
   ares_socket_t nfds;
   int i;
 
-  /* No queries, no file descriptors. */
-  if (!channel->queries)
-    return 0;
+  /* Are there any active queries? */
+  int active_queries = !ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries));
 
   nfds = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
     {
       server = &channel->servers[i];
-      if (server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+      /* We only need to register interest in UDP sockets if we have
+       * outstanding queries.
+       */
+      if (active_queries && server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
         {
           FD_SET(server->udp_socket, read_fds);
           if (server->udp_socket >= nfds)
             nfds = server->udp_socket + 1;
         }
+      /* We always register for TCP events, because we want to know
+       * when the other side closes the connection, so we don't waste
+       * time trying to use a broken connection.
+       */
       if (server->tcp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
        {
          FD_SET(server->tcp_socket, read_fds);

ares/ares_free_hostent.3

@@ -33,12 +33,13 @@ allocated by one of the functions \fIares_parse_a_reply(3)\fP,
 .SH NOTES
 It is not necessary (and is not correct) to free the host structure passed to
 the callback functions for \fIares_gethostbyname(3)\fP or
-\fIares_gethostbyaddr(3)\fP. The ares library will automatically free such
-host structures when the callback returns.
+\fIares_gethostbyaddr(3)\fP. c-ares will automatically free such host
+structures when the callback returns.
 .SH SEE ALSO
 .BR ares_parse_a_reply (3),
 .BR ares_parse_aaaa_reply (3),
-.BR ares_parse_ptr_reply (3)
+.BR ares_parse_ptr_reply (3),
+.BR ares_parse_ns_reply (3)
 .SH AUTHOR
 Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
 .br

ares/ares_gethostbyaddr.3

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ares_gethostbyaddr \- Initiate a host query by address
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
-.B	struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
+.B	int \fItimeouts\fP, struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
 .PP
 .B void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const void *\fIaddr\fP,
 .B 	int \fIaddrlen\fP, int \fIfamily\fP, ares_host_callback \fIcallback\fP,
@@ -76,6 +76,11 @@ The name service channel
 .I channel
 is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
 .PP
+The callback argument
+.I timeouts
+reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
+given request.
+.PP
 On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
 .I hostent
 points to a

ares/ares_gethostbyaddr.c

@@ -49,14 +49,16 @@ struct addr_query {
   void *arg;
 
   const char *remaining_lookups;
+  int timeouts;
 };
 
 static void next_lookup(struct addr_query *aquery);
-static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
-                          int alen);
+static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                          unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
 static void end_aquery(struct addr_query *aquery, int status,
                        struct hostent *host);
 static int file_lookup(union ares_addr *addr, int family, struct hostent **host);
+static void ptr_rr_name(char *name, int family, union ares_addr *addr);
 
 void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel, const void *addr, int addrlen,
                         int family, ares_host_callback callback, void *arg)
@@ -65,21 +67,21 @@ void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel, const void *addr, int addrlen,
 
   if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL);
       return;
     }
 
   if ((family == AF_INET && addrlen != sizeof(struct in_addr)) ||
       (family == AF_INET6 && addrlen != sizeof(struct in6_addr)))
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL);
       return;
     }
 
   aquery = malloc(sizeof(struct addr_query));
   if (!aquery)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL);
       return;
     }
   aquery->channel = channel;
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel, const void *addr, int addrlen,
   aquery->callback = callback;
   aquery->arg = arg;
   aquery->remaining_lookups = channel->lookups;
+  aquery->timeouts = 0;
 
   next_lookup(aquery);
 }
@@ -99,48 +102,26 @@ static void next_lookup(struct addr_query *aquery)
 {
   const char *p;
   char name[128];
-  int a1, a2, a3, a4, status;
+  int status;
   struct hostent *host;
-  unsigned long addr;
 
   for (p = aquery->remaining_lookups; *p; p++)
     {
       switch (*p)
         {
         case 'b':
-          if (aquery->family == AF_INET)
-            {
-              addr = ntohl(aquery->addr.addr4.s_addr);
-              a1 = (int)((addr >> 24) & 0xff);
-              a2 = (int)((addr >> 16) & 0xff);
-              a3 = (int)((addr >> 8) & 0xff);
-              a4 = (int)(addr & 0xff);
-              sprintf(name, "%d.%d.%d.%d.in-addr.arpa", a4, a3, a2, a1);
-              aquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
-              ares_query(aquery->channel, name, C_IN, T_PTR, addr_callback,
-                         aquery);
-            }
-          else
-            {
-              unsigned char *bytes;
-              bytes = (unsigned char *)&aquery->addr.addr6.s6_addr;
-              sprintf(name, "%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.ip6.arpa",
-                      bytes[15]&0xf, bytes[15] >> 4, bytes[14]&0xf, bytes[14] >> 4,
-                      bytes[13]&0xf, bytes[13] >> 4, bytes[12]&0xf, bytes[12] >> 4,
-                      bytes[11]&0xf, bytes[11] >> 4, bytes[10]&0xf, bytes[10] >> 4,
-                      bytes[9]&0xf, bytes[9] >> 4, bytes[8]&0xf, bytes[8] >> 4,
-                      bytes[7]&0xf, bytes[7] >> 4, bytes[6]&0xf, bytes[6] >> 4,
-                      bytes[5]&0xf, bytes[5] >> 4, bytes[4]&0xf, bytes[4] >> 4,
-                      bytes[3]&0xf, bytes[3] >> 4, bytes[2]&0xf, bytes[2] >> 4,
-                      bytes[1]&0xf, bytes[1] >> 4, bytes[0]&0xf, bytes[0] >> 4);
-              aquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
-              ares_query(aquery->channel, name, C_IN, T_PTR, addr_callback,
-                         aquery);
-            }
+          ptr_rr_name(name, aquery->family, &aquery->addr);
+          aquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
+          ares_query(aquery->channel, name, C_IN, T_PTR, addr_callback,
+                     aquery);
           return;
         case 'f':
           status = file_lookup(&aquery->addr, aquery->family, &host);
-          if (status != ARES_ENOTFOUND)
+
+          /* this status check below previously checked for !ARES_ENOTFOUND,
+             but we should not assume that this single error code is the one
+             that can occur, as that is in fact no longer the case */
+          if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
             {
               end_aquery(aquery, status, host);
               return;
@@ -151,11 +132,13 @@ static void next_lookup(struct addr_query *aquery)
   end_aquery(aquery, ARES_ENOTFOUND, NULL);
 }
 
-static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                          unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
   struct addr_query *aquery = (struct addr_query *) arg;
   struct hostent *host;
 
+  aquery->timeouts += timeouts;
   if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
       if (aquery->family == AF_INET)
@@ -175,7 +158,7 @@ static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 static void end_aquery(struct addr_query *aquery, int status,
                        struct hostent *host)
 {
-  aquery->callback(aquery->arg, status, host);
+  aquery->callback(aquery->arg, status, aquery->timeouts, host);
   if (host)
     ares_free_hostent(host);
   free(aquery);
@@ -260,3 +243,31 @@ static int file_lookup(union ares_addr *addr, int family, struct hostent **host)
     *host = NULL;
   return status;
 }
+
+static void ptr_rr_name(char *name, int family, union ares_addr *addr)
+{
+  if (family == AF_INET)
+    {
+       unsigned long laddr = ntohl(addr->addr4.s_addr);
+       int a1 = (int)((laddr >> 24) & 0xff);
+       int a2 = (int)((laddr >> 16) & 0xff);
+       int a3 = (int)((laddr >> 8) & 0xff);
+       int a4 = (int)(laddr & 0xff);
+       sprintf(name, "%d.%d.%d.%d.in-addr.arpa", a4, a3, a2, a1);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+       unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&addr->addr6.s6_addr;
+       sprintf(name,
+                "%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x."
+                "%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.ip6.arpa",
+                bytes[15]&0xf, bytes[15] >> 4, bytes[14]&0xf, bytes[14] >> 4,
+                bytes[13]&0xf, bytes[13] >> 4, bytes[12]&0xf, bytes[12] >> 4,
+                bytes[11]&0xf, bytes[11] >> 4, bytes[10]&0xf, bytes[10] >> 4,
+                bytes[9]&0xf, bytes[9] >> 4, bytes[8]&0xf, bytes[8] >> 4,
+                bytes[7]&0xf, bytes[7] >> 4, bytes[6]&0xf, bytes[6] >> 4,
+                bytes[5]&0xf, bytes[5] >> 4, bytes[4]&0xf, bytes[4] >> 4,
+                bytes[3]&0xf, bytes[3] >> 4, bytes[2]&0xf, bytes[2] >> 4,
+                bytes[1]&0xf, bytes[1] >> 4, bytes[0]&0xf, bytes[0] >> 4);
+    }
+}

ares/ares_gethostbyname.3

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ares_gethostbyname \- Initiate a host query by name
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
-.B	struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
+.B	int \fItimeouts\fP, struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
 .PP
 .B void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
 .B 	int \fIfamily\fP, ares_host_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIarg\fP)
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ The name service channel
 .I channel
 is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
 .PP
+The callback argument
+.I timeouts
+reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
+given request.
+.PP
 On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
 .I hostent
 points to a

ares/ares_gethostbyname.c

@@ -54,11 +54,12 @@ struct host_query {
   void *arg;
   int family;
   const char *remaining_lookups;
+  int timeouts;
 };
 
-static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery);
-static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
-                          int alen);
+static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery, int status_code);
+static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                          unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
 static void end_hquery(struct host_query *hquery, int status,
                        struct hostent *host);
 static int fake_hostent(const char *name, int family, ares_host_callback callback,
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int family,
   /* Right now we only know how to look up Internet addresses. */
   if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int family,
   hquery = malloc(sizeof(struct host_query));
   if (!hquery)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL);
       return;
     }
   hquery->channel = channel;
@@ -101,22 +102,23 @@ void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int family,
   if (!hquery->name)
     {
       free(hquery);
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL);
       return;
     }
   hquery->callback = callback;
   hquery->arg = arg;
   hquery->remaining_lookups = channel->lookups;
+  hquery->timeouts = 0;
 
   /* Start performing lookups according to channel->lookups. */
-  next_lookup(hquery);
+  next_lookup(hquery, ARES_ECONNREFUSED /* initial error code */);
 }
 
-static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery)
+static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery, int status_code)
 {
-  int status;
   const char *p;
   struct hostent *host;
+  int status = status_code;
 
   for (p = hquery->remaining_lookups; *p; p++)
     {
@@ -126,8 +128,8 @@ static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery)
           /* DNS lookup */
           hquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
           if (hquery->family == AF_INET6)
-            ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_AAAA, host_callback,
-                        hquery);
+            ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_AAAA,
+                        host_callback, hquery);
           else
             ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_A, host_callback,
                         hquery);
@@ -136,34 +138,41 @@ static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery)
         case 'f':
           /* Host file lookup */
           status = file_lookup(hquery->name, hquery->family, &host);
-          if (status != ARES_ENOTFOUND)
+
+          /* this status check below previously checked for !ARES_ENOTFOUND,
+             but we should not assume that this single error code is the one
+             that can occur, as that is in fact no longer the case */
+          if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
             {
               end_hquery(hquery, status, host);
               return;
             }
+          status = status_code;   /* Use original status code */
           break;
         }
     }
-  end_hquery(hquery, ARES_ENOTFOUND, NULL);
+  end_hquery(hquery, status, NULL);
 }
 
-static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                          unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
   struct host_query *hquery = (struct host_query *) arg;
   ares_channel channel = hquery->channel;
   struct hostent *host;
 
+  hquery->timeouts += timeouts;
   if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
       if (hquery->family == AF_INET)
         {
-          status = ares_parse_a_reply(abuf, alen, &host);
+          status = ares_parse_a_reply(abuf, alen, &host, NULL, NULL);
           if (host && channel->nsort)
             sort_addresses(host, channel->sortlist, channel->nsort);
         }
       else if (hquery->family == AF_INET6)
         {
-          status = ares_parse_aaaa_reply(abuf, alen, &host);
+          status = ares_parse_aaaa_reply(abuf, alen, &host, NULL, NULL);
           if (host && channel->nsort)
             sort6_addresses(host, channel->sortlist, channel->nsort);
         }
@@ -179,13 +188,13 @@ static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
   else if (status == ARES_EDESTRUCTION)
     end_hquery(hquery, status, NULL);
   else
-    next_lookup(hquery);
+    next_lookup(hquery, status);
 }
 
 static void end_hquery(struct host_query *hquery, int status,
                        struct hostent *host)
 {
-  hquery->callback(hquery->arg, status, host);
+  hquery->callback(hquery->arg, status, hquery->timeouts, host);
   if (host)
     ares_free_hostent(host);
   free(hquery->name);
@@ -206,7 +215,27 @@ static int fake_hostent(const char *name, int family, ares_host_callback callbac
   struct in6_addr in6;
 
   if (family == AF_INET)
-    result = ((in.s_addr = inet_addr(name)) == INADDR_NONE ? 0 : 1);
+    {
+      /* It only looks like an IP address if it's all numbers and dots. */
+      int numdots = 0;
+      const char *p;
+      for (p = name; *p; p++)
+        {
+          if (!ISDIGIT(*p) && *p != '.') {
+            return 0;
+          } else if (*p == '.') {
+            numdots++;
+          }
+        }
+    
+      /* if we don't have 3 dots, it is illegal 
+       * (although inet_addr doesn't think so).
+       */
+      if (numdots != 3)
+        result = 0;
+      else
+        result = ((in.s_addr = inet_addr(name)) == INADDR_NONE ? 0 : 1);
+    }
   else if (family == AF_INET6)
     result = (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &in6) < 1 ? 0 : 1);
 
@@ -227,7 +256,7 @@ static int fake_hostent(const char *name, int family, ares_host_callback callbac
   hostent.h_name = strdup(name);
   if (!hostent.h_name)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL);
       return 1;
     }
 
@@ -236,7 +265,7 @@ static int fake_hostent(const char *name, int family, ares_host_callback callbac
   hostent.h_aliases = aliases;
   hostent.h_addrtype = family;
   hostent.h_addr_list = addrs;
-  callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, &hostent);
+  callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, 0, &hostent);
 
   free((char *)(hostent.h_name));
   return 1;
@@ -416,4 +445,3 @@ static int get6_address_index(struct in6_addr *addr, struct apattern *sortlist,
     }
   return i;
 }
-

ares/ares_getnameinfo.3

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ares_getnameinfo \- Address-to-nodename translation in protocol-independent mann
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
-.B	char *\fInode\fP, char *\fIservice\fP)
+.B	int \fItimeouts\fP, char *\fInode\fP, char *\fIservice\fP)
 .PP
 .B void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const struct sockaddr *\fIsa\fP,
 .B 	socklen_t \fIsalen\fP, int \fIflags\fP, ares_nameinfo_callback \fIcallback\fP,
@@ -120,6 +120,11 @@ The
 .I flags
 parameter contains an illegal value.
 .PP
+The callback argument
+.I timeouts
+reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
+given request.
+.PP
 On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
 .I node
 contains a string representing the hostname (assuming 

ares/ares_getnameinfo.c

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct nameinfo_query {
   } addr;
   int family;
   int flags;
+  int timeouts;
 };
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ struct nameinfo_query {
 #define IPBUFSIZ 40
 #endif
 
-static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host);
+static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
 static char *lookup_service(unsigned short port, int flags,
                             char *buf, size_t buflen);
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t
     addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
   else
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, NULL, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL, NULL);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t
         port = addr6->sin6_port;
       service = lookup_service((unsigned short)(port & 0xffff),
                                flags, buf, sizeof(buf));
-      callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, NULL, service);
+      callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, 0, NULL, service);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t
          */
         if (flags & ARES_NI_NAMEREQD)
           {
-            callback(arg, ARES_EBADFLAGS, NULL, NULL);
+            callback(arg, ARES_EBADFLAGS, 0, NULL, NULL);
             return;
           }
         if (salen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t
         if (flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE)
           service = lookup_service((unsigned short)(port & 0xffff),
                                    flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
-        callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, ipbuf, service);
+        callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, 0, ipbuf, service);
         return;
       }
     /* This is where a DNS lookup becomes necessary */
@@ -161,12 +162,13 @@ void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t
         niquery = malloc(sizeof(struct nameinfo_query));
         if (!niquery)
           {
-            callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, NULL);
+            callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, NULL);
             return;
           }
         niquery->callback = callback;
         niquery->arg = arg;
         niquery->flags = flags;
+        niquery->timeouts = 0;
         if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
           {
             niquery->family = AF_INET;
@@ -185,13 +187,13 @@ void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t
     }
 }
 
-static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host)
+static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
 {
   struct nameinfo_query *niquery = (struct nameinfo_query *) arg;
   char srvbuf[33];
   char *service = NULL;
 
-
+  niquery->timeouts += timeouts;
   if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
       /* They want a service too */
@@ -220,7 +222,7 @@ static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host)
                  *end = 0;
              }
         }
-      niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, (char *)(host->h_name),
+      niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, niquery->timeouts, (char *)(host->h_name),
                         service);
       return;
     }
@@ -247,10 +249,10 @@ static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host)
             service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_port,
                                      niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
         }
-      niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, ipbuf, service);
+      niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, niquery->timeouts, ipbuf, service);
       return;
     }
-  niquery->callback(niquery->arg, status, NULL, NULL);
+  niquery->callback(niquery->arg, status, niquery->timeouts, NULL, NULL);
   free(niquery);
 }
 

ares/ares_getsock.c

@@ -34,16 +34,18 @@ int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel,
 
   ares_socket_t *socks = (ares_socket_t *)s;
 
-  /* No queries, no file descriptors. */
-  if (!channel->queries)
-    return 0;
+  /* Are there any active queries? */
+  int active_queries = !ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries));
 
   for (i = 0;
        (i < channel->nservers) && (sockindex < ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM);
        i++)
     {
       server = &channel->servers[i];
-      if (server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+      /* We only need to register interest in UDP sockets if we have
+       * outstanding queries.
+       */
+      if (active_queries && server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
         {
           if(sockindex >= numsocks)
             break;
@@ -51,6 +53,10 @@ int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel,
           bitmap |= ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(setbits, sockindex);
           sockindex++;
         }
+      /* We always register for TCP events, because we want to know
+       * when the other side closes the connection, so we don't waste
+       * time trying to use a broken connection.
+       */
       if (server->tcp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
        {
          if(sockindex >= numsocks)
@@ -58,7 +64,7 @@ int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel,
          socks[sockindex] = server->tcp_socket;
          bitmap |= ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(setbits, sockindex);
 
-         if (server->qhead)
+         if (server->qhead && active_queries)
            /* then the tcp socket is also writable! */
            bitmap |= ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(setbits, sockindex);
 

ares/ares_init.c

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static int config_nameserver(struct server_state **servers, int *nservers,
 static int set_search(ares_channel channel, const char *str);
 static int set_options(ares_channel channel, const char *str);
 static const char *try_option(const char *p, const char *q, const char *opt);
-static void init_id_key(rc4_key* key,int key_data_len);
+static int init_id_key(rc4_key* key,int key_data_len);
 
 #ifndef WIN32
 static int sortlist_alloc(struct apattern **sortlist, int *nsort, struct apattern *pat);
@@ -133,17 +133,32 @@ int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options,
   channel->ndots = -1;
   channel->udp_port = -1;
   channel->tcp_port = -1;
+  channel->socket_send_buffer_size = -1;
+  channel->socket_receive_buffer_size = -1;
   channel->nservers = -1;
   channel->ndomains = -1;
   channel->nsort = -1;
+  channel->tcp_connection_generation = 0;
   channel->lookups = NULL;
-  channel->queries = NULL;
   channel->domains = NULL;
   channel->sortlist = NULL;
   channel->servers = NULL;
   channel->sock_state_cb = NULL;
   channel->sock_state_cb_data = NULL;
 
+  channel->last_timeout_processed = (long)time(NULL);
+
+  /* Initialize our lists of queries */
+  ares__init_list_head(&(channel->all_queries));
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      ares__init_list_head(&(channel->queries_by_qid[i]));
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      ares__init_list_head(&(channel->queries_by_timeout[i]));
+    }
+
   /* Initialize configuration by each of the four sources, from highest
    * precedence to lowest.
    */
@@ -172,6 +187,18 @@ int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options,
       DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error: init_by_defaults failed: %s\n",
                      ares_strerror(status)));
   }
+
+  /* Generate random key */
+
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS) {
+    status = init_id_key(&channel->id_key, ARES_ID_KEY_LEN);
+    if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+      channel->next_id = ares__generate_new_id(&channel->id_key);
+    else
+      DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error: init_id_key failed: %s\n",
+                     ares_strerror(status)));
+  }
+
   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
       /* Something failed; clean up memory we may have allocated. */
@@ -201,17 +228,16 @@ int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options,
       server = &channel->servers[i];
       server->udp_socket = ARES_SOCKET_BAD;
       server->tcp_socket = ARES_SOCKET_BAD;
+      server->tcp_connection_generation = ++channel->tcp_connection_generation;
       server->tcp_lenbuf_pos = 0;
       server->tcp_buffer = NULL;
       server->qhead = NULL;
       server->qtail = NULL;
+      ares__init_list_head(&(server->queries_to_server));
+      server->channel = channel;
+      server->is_broken = 0;
     }
 
-  init_id_key(&channel->id_key, ARES_ID_KEY_LEN);
-
-  channel->next_id = ares__generate_new_id(&channel->id_key);
-  channel->queries = NULL;
-
   *channelptr = channel;
   return ARES_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -238,46 +264,55 @@ int ares_save_options(ares_channel channel, struct ares_options *options,
   options->timeout = channel->timeout;
   options->tries   = channel->tries;
   options->ndots   = channel->ndots;
-  options->udp_port = channel->udp_port;
-  options->tcp_port = channel->tcp_port;
+  options->udp_port = (unsigned short)channel->udp_port;
+  options->tcp_port = (unsigned short)channel->tcp_port;
   options->sock_state_cb     = channel->sock_state_cb;
   options->sock_state_cb_data = channel->sock_state_cb_data;
 
   /* Copy servers */
-  options->servers =
-    malloc(channel->nservers * sizeof(struct server_state));
-  if (!options->servers && channel->nservers != 0)
-    return ARES_ENOMEM;
-  for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
-    options->servers[i] = channel->servers[i].addr;
+  if (channel->nservers) {
+    options->servers =
+      malloc(channel->nservers * sizeof(struct server_state));
+    if (!options->servers && channel->nservers != 0)
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
+      options->servers[i] = channel->servers[i].addr;
+  }
   options->nservers = channel->nservers;
 
   /* copy domains */
-  options->domains = malloc(channel->ndomains * sizeof(char *));
-  if (!options->domains)
-    return ARES_ENOMEM;
-  for (i = 0; i < channel->ndomains; i++)
-  {
-    options->ndomains = i;
-    options->domains[i] = strdup(channel->domains[i]);
-    if (!options->domains[i])
+  if (channel->ndomains) {
+    options->domains = malloc(channel->ndomains * sizeof(char *));
+    if (!options->domains)
       return ARES_ENOMEM;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < channel->ndomains; i++)
+    {
+      options->ndomains = i;
+      options->domains[i] = strdup(channel->domains[i]);
+      if (!options->domains[i])
+        return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
   }
   options->ndomains = channel->ndomains;
 
   /* copy lookups */
-  options->lookups = strdup(channel->lookups);
-  if (!options->lookups)
-    return ARES_ENOMEM;
+  if (channel->lookups) {
+    options->lookups = strdup(channel->lookups);
+    if (!options->lookups && channel->lookups)
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+  }
 
   /* copy sortlist */
-  options->sortlist = malloc(channel->nsort * sizeof(struct apattern));
-  if (!options->sortlist)
-    return ARES_ENOMEM;
-  for (i = 0; i < channel->nsort; i++)
-  {
-    memcpy(&(options->sortlist[i]), &(channel->sortlist[i]),
-           sizeof(struct apattern));
+  if (channel->nsort) {
+    options->sortlist = malloc(channel->nsort * sizeof(struct apattern));
+    if (!options->sortlist)
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    for (i = 0; i < channel->nsort; i++)
+    {
+      memcpy(&(options->sortlist[i]), &(channel->sortlist[i]),
+             sizeof(struct apattern));
+    }
   }
   options->nsort = channel->nsort;
 
@@ -308,6 +343,12 @@ static int init_by_options(ares_channel channel,
       channel->sock_state_cb = options->sock_state_cb;
       channel->sock_state_cb_data = options->sock_state_cb_data;
     }
+  if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF)
+      && channel->socket_send_buffer_size == -1)
+    channel->socket_send_buffer_size = options->socket_send_buffer_size;
+  if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF)
+      && channel->socket_receive_buffer_size == -1)
+    channel->socket_receive_buffer_size = options->socket_receive_buffer_size;
 
   /* Copy the servers, if given. */
   if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_SERVERS) && channel->nservers == -1)
@@ -456,7 +497,7 @@ static int get_iphlpapi_dns_info (char *ret_buf, size_t ret_size)
   FIXED_INFO    *fi   = alloca (sizeof(*fi));
   DWORD          size = sizeof (*fi);
   typedef DWORD (WINAPI* get_net_param_func) (FIXED_INFO*, DWORD*);
-  get_net_param_func GetNetworkParams;  /* available only on Win-98/2000+ */
+  get_net_param_func fpGetNetworkParams;  /* available only on Win-98/2000+ */
   HMODULE        handle;
   IP_ADDR_STRING *ipAddr;
   int            i, count = 0;
@@ -473,16 +514,16 @@ static int get_iphlpapi_dns_info (char *ret_buf, size_t ret_size)
   if (!handle)
      return (0);
 
-  GetNetworkParams = (get_net_param_func) GetProcAddress (handle, "GetNetworkParams");
-  if (!GetNetworkParams)
+  fpGetNetworkParams = (get_net_param_func) GetProcAddress (handle, "GetNetworkParams");
+  if (!fpGetNetworkParams)
      goto quit;
 
-  res = (*GetNetworkParams) (fi, &size);
+  res = (*fpGetNetworkParams) (fi, &size);
   if ((res != ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) && (res != ERROR_SUCCESS))
      goto quit;
 
   fi = alloca (size);
-  if (!fi || (*GetNetworkParams) (fi, &size) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+  if (!fi || (*fpGetNetworkParams) (fi, &size) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
      goto quit;
 
   if (debug)
@@ -1306,11 +1347,11 @@ static void randomize_key(unsigned char* key,int key_data_len)
 
   if ( !randomized ) {
     for (;counter<key_data_len;counter++)
-      key[counter]=rand() % 256;
+      key[counter]=(unsigned char)(rand() % 256);
   }
 }
 
-static void init_id_key(rc4_key* key,int key_data_len)
+static int init_id_key(rc4_key* key,int key_data_len)
 {
   unsigned char index1;
   unsigned char index2;
@@ -1319,29 +1360,33 @@ static void init_id_key(rc4_key* key,int key_data_len)
   unsigned char *key_data_ptr = 0;
 
   key_data_ptr = calloc(1,key_data_len);
+  if (!key_data_ptr)
+    return ARES_ENOMEM;
+
   randomize_key(key->state,key_data_len);
   state = &key->state[0];
   for(counter = 0; counter < 256; counter++)
-        state[counter] = counter;
+    /* unnecessary AND but it keeps some compilers happier */
+    state[counter] = (unsigned char)(counter & 0xff);
   key->x = 0;
   key->y = 0;
   index1 = 0;
   index2 = 0;
   for(counter = 0; counter < 256; counter++)
   {
-    index2 = (key_data_ptr[index1] + state[counter] +
-              index2) % 256;
+    index2 = (unsigned char)((key_data_ptr[index1] + state[counter] +
+                              index2) % 256);
     ARES_SWAP_BYTE(&state[counter], &state[index2]);
 
-    index1 = (index1 + 1) % key_data_len;
+    index1 = (unsigned char)((index1 + 1) % key_data_len);
   }
   free(key_data_ptr);
-
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 short ares__generate_new_id(rc4_key* key)
 {
-  short r;
+  short r=0;
   ares__rc4(key, (unsigned char *)&r, sizeof(r));
   return r;
 }

ares/ares_ipv6.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* $Id$ */
 
-/*
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominick Meglio
+ *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
@@ -21,11 +22,13 @@
 #define PF_INET6 AF_INET6
 #endif
 
-#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR
-struct in6_addr
-{
-  unsigned char s6_addr[16];
+#if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR) && !defined(s6_addr)
+struct in6_addr {
+  union {
+    unsigned char _S6_u8[16];
+  } _S6_un;
 };
+#define s6_addr _S6_un._S6_u8
 #endif
 
 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ struct sockaddr_in6
 #endif
 
 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO
-struct addrinfo 
+struct addrinfo
 {
   int              ai_flags;
   int              ai_family;

ares/ares_llist.c

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+/* Routines for managing doubly-linked circular linked lists with a
+ * dummy head.
+ */
+
+/* Initialize a new head node */
+void ares__init_list_head(struct list_node* head) {
+  head->prev = head;
+  head->next = head;
+  head->data = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Initialize a list node */
+void ares__init_list_node(struct list_node* node, void* d) {
+  node->prev = NULL;
+  node->next = NULL;
+  node->data = d;
+}
+
+/* Returns true iff the given list is empty */
+int ares__is_list_empty(struct list_node* head) {
+  return ((head->next == head) && (head->prev == head));
+}
+
+/* Inserts new_node before old_node */
+void ares__insert_in_list(struct list_node* new_node,
+                          struct list_node* old_node) {
+  new_node->next = old_node;
+  new_node->prev = old_node->prev;
+  old_node->prev->next = new_node;
+  old_node->prev = new_node;
+}
+
+/* Removes the node from the list it's in, if any */
+void ares__remove_from_list(struct list_node* node) {
+  if (node->next != NULL) {
+    node->prev->next = node->next;
+    node->next->prev = node->prev;
+    node->prev = NULL;
+    node->next = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Swap the contents of two lists */
+void ares__swap_lists(struct list_node* head_a,
+                      struct list_node* head_b) {
+  int is_a_empty = ares__is_list_empty(head_a);
+  int is_b_empty = ares__is_list_empty(head_b);
+  struct list_node old_a = *head_a;
+  struct list_node old_b = *head_b;
+
+  if (is_a_empty) {
+    ares__init_list_head(head_b);
+  } else {
+    *head_b = old_a;
+    old_a.next->prev = head_b;
+    old_a.prev->next = head_b;
+  }
+  if (is_b_empty) {
+    ares__init_list_head(head_a);
+  } else {
+    *head_a = old_b;
+    old_b.next->prev = head_a;
+    old_b.prev->next = head_a;
+  }
+}

ares/ares_llist.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifndef __ARES_LLIST_H
+#define __ARES_LLIST_H
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+
+/* Node definition for circular, doubly-linked list */
+struct list_node {
+  struct list_node *prev;
+  struct list_node *next;
+  void* data;
+};
+
+void ares__init_list_head(struct list_node* head);
+
+void ares__init_list_node(struct list_node* node, void* d);
+
+int ares__is_list_empty(struct list_node* head);
+
+void ares__insert_in_list(struct list_node* new_node,
+                          struct list_node* old_node);
+
+void ares__remove_from_list(struct list_node* node);
+
+void ares__swap_lists(struct list_node* head_a,
+                      struct list_node* head_b);
+
+#endif /* __ARES_LLIST_H */

ares/ares_mkquery.c

@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ int ares_mkquery(const char *name, int dnsclass, int type, unsigned short id,
   unsigned char *q;
   const char *p;
 
+  /* Set our results early, in case we bail out early with an error. */
+  *buflen = 0;
+  *buf = NULL;
+
   /* Compute the length of the encoded name so we can check buflen.
    * Start counting at 1 for the zero-length label at the end. */
   len = 1;
@@ -104,6 +108,23 @@ int ares_mkquery(const char *name, int dnsclass, int type, unsigned short id,
   if (*name && *(p - 1) != '.')
     len++;
 
+  /* Immediately reject names that are longer than the maximum of 255
+   * bytes that's specified in RFC 1035 ("To simplify implementations,
+   * the total length of a domain name (i.e., label octets and label
+   * length octets) is restricted to 255 octets or less."). We aren't
+   * doing this just to be a stickler about RFCs. For names that are
+   * too long, 'dnscache' closes its TCP connection to us immediately
+   * (when using TCP) and ignores the request when using UDP, and
+   * BIND's named returns ServFail (TCP or UDP). Sending a request
+   * that we know will cause 'dnscache' to close the TCP connection is
+   * painful, since that makes any other outstanding requests on that
+   * connection fail. And sending a UDP request that we know
+   * 'dnscache' will ignore is bad because resources will be tied up
+   * until we time-out the request.
+   */
+  if (len > MAXCDNAME)
+    return ARES_EBADNAME;
+
   *buflen = len + HFIXEDSZ + QFIXEDSZ;
   *buf = malloc(*buflen);
   if (!*buf)

ares/ares_parse_a_reply.3

@@ -22,24 +22,39 @@ ares_parse_a_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type A into a hostent
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
-.B 	struct hostent **\fIhost\fP);
+.B 	struct hostent **\fIhost\fP,
+.B      struct addrttl *\fIaddrttls\fB, int *\fInaddrttls\fB);
 .fi
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 The
 .B ares_parse_a_reply
 function parses the response to a query of type A into a
-.BR "struct hostent" .
+.BR "struct hostent"
+and/or an array of
+.BR "struct addrttls" . 
 The parameters
 .I abuf
 and
 .I alen
 give the contents of the response.  The result is stored in allocated
 memory and a pointer to it stored into the variable pointed to by
-.IR host .
+.IR host ,
+if host is nonnull.
 It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting host structure
 using
 .BR ares_free_hostent (3)
 when it is no longer needed.
+.PP
+If
+.IR addrttls
+and
+.IR naddrttls
+are both nonnull,
+then up to *naddrttls
+.BR "struct addrttl"
+records are stored in the array pointed to by addrttls,
+and then *naddrttls is set to the number of records so stored.
+Note that the memory for these records is supplied by the caller.
 .SH RETURN VALUES
 .B ares_parse_a_reply
 can return any of the following values:

ares/ares_parse_a_reply.c

@@ -32,24 +32,32 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_dns.h"
 #include "ares_private.h"
 
 int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
-                       struct hostent **host)
+                       struct hostent **host,
+                       struct addrttl *addrttls, int *naddrttls)
 {
   unsigned int qdcount, ancount;
-  int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len, naddrs;
+  int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len, rr_ttl, naddrs;
+  int cname_ttl = INT_MAX;  /* the TTL imposed by the CNAME chain */
   int naliases;
   long len;
   const unsigned char *aptr;
   char *hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data, **aliases;
   struct in_addr *addrs;
   struct hostent *hostent;
+  const int max_addr_ttls = (addrttls && naddrttls) ? *naddrttls : 0;
 
   /* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
-  *host = NULL;
+  if (host)
+    *host = NULL;
+  /* Same with *naddrttls. */
+  if (naddrttls)
+    *naddrttls = 0;
 
   /* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
   if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
@@ -73,20 +81,29 @@ int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
     }
   aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
 
-  /* Allocate addresses and aliases; ancount gives an upper bound for both. */
-  addrs = malloc(ancount * sizeof(struct in_addr));
-  if (!addrs)
+  if (host)
     {
-      free(hostname);
-      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      /* Allocate addresses and aliases; ancount gives an upper bound for both. */
+      addrs = malloc(ancount * sizeof(struct in_addr));
+      if (!addrs)
+        {
+          free(hostname);
+          return ARES_ENOMEM;
+        }
+      aliases = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+      if (!aliases)
+        {
+          free(hostname);
+          free(addrs);
+          return ARES_ENOMEM;
+        }
     }
-  aliases = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-  if (!aliases)
+  else
     {
-      free(hostname);
-      free(addrs);
-      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      addrs = NULL;
+      aliases = NULL;
     }
+  
   naddrs = 0;
   naliases = 0;
 
@@ -106,13 +123,33 @@ int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
       rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE(aptr);
       rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS(aptr);
       rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN(aptr);
+      rr_ttl = DNS_RR_TTL(aptr);
       aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
 
       if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_A
           && rr_len == sizeof(struct in_addr)
           && strcasecmp(rr_name, hostname) == 0)
         {
-          memcpy(&addrs[naddrs], aptr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+          if (addrs)
+            {
+              if (aptr + sizeof(struct in_addr) > abuf + alen)
+              {
+                status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+                break;
+              }
+              memcpy(&addrs[naddrs], aptr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+            }
+          if (naddrs < max_addr_ttls)
+            {
+              struct addrttl * const at = &addrttls[naddrs];
+              if (aptr + sizeof(struct in_addr) > abuf + alen)
+              {
+                status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+                break;
+              }
+              memcpy(&at->ipaddr, aptr,  sizeof(struct in_addr));
+              at->ttl = rr_ttl;
+            }
           naddrs++;
           status = ARES_SUCCESS;
         }
@@ -120,7 +157,10 @@ int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
       if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_CNAME)
         {
           /* Record the RR name as an alias. */
-          aliases[naliases] = rr_name;
+          if (aliases)
+            aliases[naliases] = rr_name;
+          else
+            free(rr_name);
           naliases++;
 
           /* Decode the RR data and replace the hostname with it. */
@@ -129,6 +169,10 @@ int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
             break;
           free(hostname);
           hostname = rr_data;
+
+          /* Take the min of the TTLs we see in the CNAME chain. */
+          if (cname_ttl > rr_ttl)
+            cname_ttl = rr_ttl;
         }
       else
         free(rr_name);
@@ -145,32 +189,51 @@ int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
     status = ARES_ENODATA;
   if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
-      /* We got our answer.  Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
-      aliases[naliases] = NULL;
-      hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
-      if (hostent)
+      /* We got our answer. */
+      if (naddrttls)
         {
-          hostent->h_addr_list = malloc((naddrs + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-          if (hostent->h_addr_list)
+          const int n = naddrs < max_addr_ttls ? naddrs : max_addr_ttls;
+          for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
             {
-              /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
-              hostent->h_name = hostname;
-              hostent->h_aliases = aliases;
-              hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
-              hostent->h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr);
-              for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
-                hostent->h_addr_list[i] = (char *) &addrs[i];
-              hostent->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
-              *host = hostent;
-              return ARES_SUCCESS;
+              /* Ensure that each A TTL is no larger than the CNAME TTL. */
+              if (addrttls[i].ttl > cname_ttl)
+                addrttls[i].ttl = cname_ttl;
             }
-          free(hostent);
+          *naddrttls = n;
         }
-      status = ARES_ENOMEM;
+      if (aliases)
+        aliases[naliases] = NULL;
+      if (host)
+        {
+          /* Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
+          hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
+          if (hostent)
+            {
+              hostent->h_addr_list = malloc((naddrs + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+              if (hostent->h_addr_list)
+                {
+                  /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
+                  hostent->h_name = hostname;
+                  hostent->h_aliases = aliases;
+                  hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
+                  hostent->h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+                  for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
+                    hostent->h_addr_list[i] = (char *) &addrs[i];
+                  hostent->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
+                  *host = hostent;
+                  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+                }
+              free(hostent);
+            }
+          status = ARES_ENOMEM;
+        }
+     }
+  if (aliases)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < naliases; i++)
+        free(aliases[i]);
+      free(aliases);
     }
-  for (i = 0; i < naliases; i++)
-    free(aliases[i]);
-  free(aliases);
   free(addrs);
   free(hostname);
   return status;

ares/ares_parse_aaaa_reply.3

@@ -22,24 +22,39 @@ ares_parse_aaaa_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type AAAA into a hosten
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
-.B 	struct hostent **\fIhost\fP);
+.B 	struct hostent **\fIhost\fP,         
+.B      struct addrttl *\fIaddrttls\fB, int *\fInaddrttls\fB);
 .fi
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 The
 .B ares_parse_aaaa_reply
 function parses the response to a query of type AAAA into a
-.BR "struct hostent" .
+.BR "struct hostent"
+and/or an array of
+.BR "struct addrttls" . 
 The parameters
 .I abuf
 and
 .I alen
 give the contents of the response.  The result is stored in allocated
 memory and a pointer to it stored into the variable pointed to by
-.IR host .
+.IR host ,
+if host is nonnull.
 It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting host structure
 using
 .BR ares_free_hostent (3)
 when it is no longer needed.
+.PP
+If
+.IR addrttls
+and
+.IR naddrttls
+are both nonnull,
+then up to *naddrttls
+.BR "struct addr6ttl"
+records are stored in the array pointed to by addrttls,
+and then *naddrttls is set to the number of records so stored.
+Note that the memory for these records is supplied by the caller.
 .SH RETURN VALUES
 .B ares_parse_aaaa_reply
 can return any of the following values:

ares/ares_parse_aaaa_reply.c

@@ -34,25 +34,33 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_dns.h"
 #include "inet_net_pton.h"
 #include "ares_private.h"
 
 int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
-                       struct hostent **host)
+                          struct hostent **host, struct addr6ttl *addrttls,
+                          int *naddrttls)
 {
   unsigned int qdcount, ancount;
-  int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len, naddrs;
+  int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len, rr_ttl, naddrs;
+  int cname_ttl = INT_MAX;  /* the TTL imposed by the CNAME chain */
   int naliases;
   long len;
   const unsigned char *aptr;
   char *hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data, **aliases;
   struct in6_addr *addrs;
   struct hostent *hostent;
+  const int max_addr_ttls = (addrttls && naddrttls) ? *naddrttls : 0;
 
   /* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
-  *host = NULL;
+  if (host)
+    *host = NULL;
+  /* Same with *naddrttls. */
+  if (naddrttls)
+    *naddrttls = 0;
 
   /* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
   if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
@@ -77,18 +85,26 @@ int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
   aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
 
   /* Allocate addresses and aliases; ancount gives an upper bound for both. */
-  addrs = malloc(ancount * sizeof(struct in6_addr));
-  if (!addrs)
+  if (host)
     {
-      free(hostname);
-      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      addrs = malloc(ancount * sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+      if (!addrs)
+        {
+          free(hostname);
+          return ARES_ENOMEM;
+        }
+      aliases = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+      if (!aliases)
+        {
+          free(hostname);
+          free(addrs);
+          return ARES_ENOMEM;
+        }
     }
-  aliases = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-  if (!aliases)
+  else
     {
-      free(hostname);
-      free(addrs);
-      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      addrs = NULL;
+      aliases = NULL;
     }
   naddrs = 0;
   naliases = 0;
@@ -109,13 +125,33 @@ int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
       rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE(aptr);
       rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS(aptr);
       rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN(aptr);
+      rr_ttl = DNS_RR_TTL(aptr);
       aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
 
       if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_AAAA
           && rr_len == sizeof(struct in6_addr)
           && strcasecmp(rr_name, hostname) == 0)
         {
-          memcpy(&addrs[naddrs], aptr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+          if (addrs)
+            {
+              if (aptr + sizeof(struct in6_addr) > abuf + alen)
+              {
+                status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+                break;
+              }
+              memcpy(&addrs[naddrs], aptr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+            }
+          if (naddrs < max_addr_ttls)
+            {
+              struct addr6ttl * const at = &addrttls[naddrs];
+              if (aptr + sizeof(struct in6_addr) > abuf + alen)
+              {
+                status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+                break;
+              }
+              memcpy(&at->ip6addr, aptr,  sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+              at->ttl = rr_ttl;
+            }
           naddrs++;
           status = ARES_SUCCESS;
         }
@@ -123,7 +159,10 @@ int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
       if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_CNAME)
         {
           /* Record the RR name as an alias. */
-          aliases[naliases] = rr_name;
+          if (aliases)
+            aliases[naliases] = rr_name;
+          else
+            free(rr_name);
           naliases++;
 
           /* Decode the RR data and replace the hostname with it. */
@@ -132,6 +171,10 @@ int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
             break;
           free(hostname);
           hostname = rr_data;
+
+          /* Take the min of the TTLs we see in the CNAME chain. */
+          if (cname_ttl > rr_ttl)
+            cname_ttl = rr_ttl;
         }
       else
         free(rr_name);
@@ -148,32 +191,51 @@ int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
     status = ARES_ENODATA;
   if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
-      /* We got our answer.  Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
-      aliases[naliases] = NULL;
-      hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
-      if (hostent)
+      /* We got our answer. */
+      if (naddrttls)
         {
-          hostent->h_addr_list = malloc((naddrs + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-          if (hostent->h_addr_list)
+          const int n = naddrs < max_addr_ttls ? naddrs : max_addr_ttls;
+          for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
             {
-              /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
-              hostent->h_name = hostname;
-              hostent->h_aliases = aliases;
-              hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
-              hostent->h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
-              for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
-                hostent->h_addr_list[i] = (char *) &addrs[i];
-              hostent->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
-              *host = hostent;
-              return ARES_SUCCESS;
+              /* Ensure that each A TTL is no larger than the CNAME TTL. */
+              if (addrttls[i].ttl > cname_ttl)
+                addrttls[i].ttl = cname_ttl;
             }
-          free(hostent);
+          *naddrttls = n;
+        }
+      if (aliases)
+        aliases[naliases] = NULL;
+      if (host)
+        {
+          /* Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
+          hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
+          if (hostent)
+            {
+              hostent->h_addr_list = malloc((naddrs + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+              if (hostent->h_addr_list)
+                {
+                  /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
+                  hostent->h_name = hostname;
+                  hostent->h_aliases = aliases;
+                  hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
+                  hostent->h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+                  for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
+                    hostent->h_addr_list[i] = (char *) &addrs[i];
+                  hostent->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
+                  *host = hostent;
+                  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+                }
+              free(hostent);
+            }
+          status = ARES_ENOMEM;
         }
-      status = ARES_ENOMEM;
     }
-  for (i = 0; i < naliases; i++)
-    free(aliases[i]);
-  free(aliases);
+  if (aliases)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < naliases; i++)
+        free(aliases[i]);
+      free(aliases);
+    }
   free(addrs);
   free(hostname);
   return status;

ares/ares_private.h

@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@
  * without express or implied warranty.
  */
 
+/*
+ * Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API
+ */
+
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && !defined(WIN32)
+#define WIN32
+#endif
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
@@ -83,12 +91,20 @@
 #define ARES_ID_KEY_LEN 31
 
 #include "ares_ipv6.h"
+#include "ares_llist.h"
+
+struct query;
 
 struct send_request {
   /* Remaining data to send */
   const unsigned char *data;
   size_t len;
 
+  /* The query for which we're sending this data */
+  struct query* owner_query;
+  /* The buffer we're using, if we have our own copy of the packet */
+  unsigned char *data_storage;
+
   /* Next request in queue */
   struct send_request *next;
 };
@@ -110,13 +126,42 @@ struct server_state {
   /* TCP output queue */
   struct send_request *qhead;
   struct send_request *qtail;
+
+  /* Which incarnation of this connection is this? We don't want to
+   * retransmit requests into the very same socket, but if the server
+   * closes on us and we re-open the connection, then we do want to
+   * re-send. */
+  int tcp_connection_generation;
+
+  /* Circular, doubly-linked list of outstanding queries to this server */
+  struct list_node queries_to_server;
+
+  /* Link back to owning channel */
+  ares_channel channel;
+
+  /* Is this server broken? We mark connections as broken when a
+   * request that is queued for sending times out.
+   */
+  int is_broken;
 };
 
+/* State to represent a DNS query */
 struct query {
   /* Query ID from qbuf, for faster lookup, and current timeout */
   unsigned short qid;
   time_t timeout;
 
+  /*
+   * Links for the doubly-linked lists in which we insert a query.
+   * These circular, doubly-linked lists that are hash-bucketed based
+   * the attributes we care about, help making most important
+   * operations O(1).
+   */
+  struct list_node queries_by_qid;    /* hopefully in same cache line as qid */
+  struct list_node queries_by_timeout;
+  struct list_node queries_to_server;
+  struct list_node all_queries;
+
   /* Query buf with length at beginning, for TCP transmission */
   unsigned char *tcpbuf;
   int tcplen;
@@ -130,12 +175,16 @@ struct query {
   /* Query status */
   int try;
   int server;
-  int *skip_server;
+  struct query_server_info *server_info;   /* per-server state */
   int using_tcp;
   int error_status;
+  int timeouts; /* number of timeouts we saw for this request */
+};
 
-  /* Next query in chain */
-  struct query *next;
+/* Per-server state for a query */
+struct query_server_info {
+  int skip_server;  /* should we skip server, due to errors, etc? */
+  int tcp_connection_generation;  /* into which TCP connection did we send? */
 };
 
 /* An IP address pattern; matches an IP address X if X & mask == addr */
@@ -173,6 +222,8 @@ struct ares_channeldata {
   int ndots;
   int udp_port;
   int tcp_port;
+  int socket_send_buffer_size;
+  int socket_receive_buffer_size;
   char **domains;
   int ndomains;
   struct apattern *sortlist;
@@ -188,8 +239,21 @@ struct ares_channeldata {
   /* key to use when generating new ids */
   rc4_key id_key;
 
-  /* Active queries */
-  struct query *queries;
+  /* Generation number to use for the next TCP socket open/close */
+  int tcp_connection_generation;
+
+  /* The time at which we last called process_timeouts() */
+  time_t last_timeout_processed;
+
+  /* Circular, doubly-linked list of queries, bucketed various ways.... */
+  /* All active queries in a single list: */
+  struct list_node all_queries;
+  /* Queries bucketed by qid, for quickly dispatching DNS responses: */
+#define ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE 2048
+  struct list_node queries_by_qid[ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE];
+  /* Queries bucketed by timeout, for quickly handling timeouts: */
+#define ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE 1024
+  struct list_node queries_by_timeout[ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE];
 
   ares_sock_state_cb sock_state_cb;
   void *sock_state_cb_data;
@@ -200,6 +264,7 @@ void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now);
 void ares__close_sockets(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
 int ares__get_hostent(FILE *fp, int family, struct hostent **host);
 int ares__read_line(FILE *fp, char **buf, int *bufsize);
+void ares__free_query(struct query *query);
 short ares__generate_new_id(rc4_key* key);
 
 #define ARES_SWAP_BYTE(a,b) \
@@ -220,4 +285,3 @@ short ares__generate_new_id(rc4_key* key);
 #endif
 
 #endif /* __ARES_PRIVATE_H */
-

ares/ares_process.c

@@ -21,13 +21,24 @@
 #include "nameser.h"
 
 #else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
 #include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
 #include <sys/uio.h>
 #endif
-#include <netinet/in.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h> /* <netinet/tcp.h> may need it */
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
+#include <netinet/tcp.h> /* for TCP_NODELAY */
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
 #include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
 #include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
 #endif
@@ -43,6 +54,7 @@
 #include <sys/filio.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -61,16 +73,22 @@ static void read_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
                           ares_socket_t read_fd, time_t now);
 static void read_udp_packets(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
                              ares_socket_t read_fd, time_t now);
+static void advance_tcp_send_queue(ares_channel channel, int whichserver,
+                                   ssize_t num_bytes);
 static void process_timeouts(ares_channel channel, time_t now);
+static void process_broken_connections(ares_channel channel, time_t now);
 static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
                            int alen, int whichserver, int tcp, time_t now);
 static void handle_error(ares_channel channel, int whichserver, time_t now);
-static struct query *next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now);
+static void skip_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query,
+                        int whichserver);
+static void next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now);
+static int configure_socket(int s, ares_channel channel);
 static int open_tcp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
 static int open_udp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
 static int same_questions(const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
                           const unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
-static struct query *end_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, int status,
+static void end_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, int status,
                       unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
 
 /* Something interesting happened on the wire, or there was a timeout.
@@ -85,6 +103,7 @@ void ares_process(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds)
   read_tcp_data(channel, read_fds, ARES_SOCKET_BAD, now);
   read_udp_packets(channel, read_fds, ARES_SOCKET_BAD, now);
   process_timeouts(channel, now);
+  process_broken_connections(channel, now);
 }
 
 /* Something interesting happened on the wire, or there was a timeout.
@@ -109,7 +128,7 @@ void ares_process_fd(ares_channel channel,
  * otherwise. This is mostly for HP-UX, which could return EAGAIN or
  * EWOULDBLOCK. See this man page
  *
- * 	http://devrsrc1.external.hp.com/STKS/cgi-bin/man2html?manpage=/usr/share/man/man2.Z/send.2
+ *      http://devrsrc1.external.hp.com/STKS/cgi-bin/man2html?manpage=/usr/share/man/man2.Z/send.2
  */
 static int try_again(int errnum)
 {
@@ -155,7 +174,7 @@ static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel,
       /* Make sure server has data to send and is selected in write_fds or
          write_fd. */
       server = &channel->servers[i];
-      if (!server->qhead || server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+      if (!server->qhead || server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD || server->is_broken)
         continue;
 
       if(write_fds) {
@@ -167,6 +186,14 @@ static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel,
           continue;
       }
 
+      if(write_fds)
+        /* If there's an error and we close this socket, then open
+         * another with the same fd to talk to another server, then we
+         * don't want to think that it was the new socket that was
+         * ready. This is not disastrous, but is likely to result in
+         * extra system calls and confusion. */
+        FD_CLR(server->tcp_socket, write_fds);
+
       /* Count the number of send queue items. */
       n = 0;
       for (sendreq = server->qhead; sendreq; sendreq = sendreq->next)
@@ -194,27 +221,7 @@ static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel,
             }
 
           /* Advance the send queue by as many bytes as we sent. */
-          while (wcount)
-            {
-              sendreq = server->qhead;
-              if ((size_t)wcount >= sendreq->len)
-                {
-                  wcount -= sendreq->len;
-                  server->qhead = sendreq->next;
-                  if (server->qhead == NULL)
-                    {
-                      SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 1, 0);
-                      server->qtail = NULL;
-                    }
-                  free(sendreq);
-                }
-              else
-                {
-                  sendreq->data += wcount;
-                  sendreq->len -= wcount;
-                  break;
-                }
-            }
+          advance_tcp_send_queue(channel, i, wcount);
         }
       else
         {
@@ -230,25 +237,42 @@ static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel,
             }
 
           /* Advance the send queue by as many bytes as we sent. */
-          if ((size_t)scount == sendreq->len)
-            {
-              server->qhead = sendreq->next;
-              if (server->qhead == NULL)
-                {
-                  SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 1, 0);
-                  server->qtail = NULL;
-                }
-              free(sendreq);
-            }
-          else
-            {
-              sendreq->data += scount;
-              sendreq->len -= scount;
-            }
+          advance_tcp_send_queue(channel, i, scount);
         }
     }
 }
 
+/* Consume the given number of bytes from the head of the TCP send queue. */
+static void advance_tcp_send_queue(ares_channel channel, int whichserver,
+                                   ssize_t num_bytes)
+{
+  struct send_request *sendreq;
+  struct server_state *server = &channel->servers[whichserver];
+  while (num_bytes > 0)
+    {
+      sendreq = server->qhead;
+      if ((size_t)num_bytes >= sendreq->len)
+       {
+         num_bytes -= sendreq->len;
+         server->qhead = sendreq->next;
+         if (server->qhead == NULL)
+           {
+             SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 1, 0);
+             server->qtail = NULL;
+           }
+         if (sendreq->data_storage != NULL)
+           free(sendreq->data_storage);
+         free(sendreq);
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         sendreq->data += num_bytes;
+         sendreq->len -= num_bytes;
+         num_bytes = 0;
+       }
+    }
+}
+
 /* If any TCP socket selects true for reading, read some data,
  * allocate a buffer if we finish reading the length word, and process
  * a packet if we finish reading one.
@@ -268,7 +292,7 @@ static void read_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
     {
       /* Make sure the server has a socket and is selected in read_fds. */
       server = &channel->servers[i];
-      if (server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+      if (server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD || server->is_broken)
         continue;
 
       if(read_fds) {
@@ -280,6 +304,14 @@ static void read_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
           continue;
       }
 
+      if(read_fds)
+        /* If there's an error and we close this socket, then open
+         * another with the same fd to talk to another server, then we
+         * don't want to think that it was the new socket that was
+         * ready. This is not disastrous, but is likely to result in
+         * extra system calls and confusion. */
+        FD_CLR(server->tcp_socket, read_fds);
+
       if (server->tcp_lenbuf_pos != 2)
         {
           /* We haven't yet read a length word, so read that (or
@@ -358,7 +390,7 @@ static void read_udp_packets(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
       /* Make sure the server has a socket and is selected in read_fds. */
       server = &channel->servers[i];
 
-      if (server->udp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+      if (server->udp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD || server->is_broken)
         continue;
 
       if(read_fds) {
@@ -370,38 +402,69 @@ static void read_udp_packets(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
           continue;
       }
 
-      count = sread(server->udp_socket, buf, sizeof(buf));
-      if (count == -1 && try_again(SOCKERRNO))
-        continue;
-      else if (count <= 0)
-        handle_error(channel, i, now);
+      if(read_fds)
+        /* If there's an error and we close this socket, then open
+         * another with the same fd to talk to another server, then we
+         * don't want to think that it was the new socket that was
+         * ready. This is not disastrous, but is likely to result in
+         * extra system calls and confusion. */
+        FD_CLR(server->udp_socket, read_fds);
 
-      process_answer(channel, buf, (int)count, i, 0, now);
+      /* To reduce event loop overhead, read and process as many
+       * packets as we can. */
+      do {
+        count = sread(server->udp_socket, buf, sizeof(buf));
+        if (count == -1 && try_again(SOCKERRNO))
+          continue;
+        else if (count <= 0)
+          handle_error(channel, i, now);
+        else
+          process_answer(channel, buf, (int)count, i, 0, now);
+       } while (count > 0);
     }
 }
 
 /* If any queries have timed out, note the timeout and move them on. */
 static void process_timeouts(ares_channel channel, time_t now)
 {
-  struct query *query, *next;
+  time_t t;  /* the time of the timeouts we're processing */
+  struct query *query;
+  struct list_node* list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
 
-  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = next)
+  /* Process all the timeouts that have fired since the last time we
+   * processed timeouts. If things are going well, then we'll have
+   * hundreds/thousands of queries that fall into future buckets, and
+   * only a handful of requests that fall into the "now" bucket, so
+   * this should be quite quick.
+   */
+  for (t = channel->last_timeout_processed; t <= now; t++)
     {
-      next = query->next;
-      if (query->timeout != 0 && now >= query->timeout)
+      list_head = &(channel->queries_by_timeout[t % ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE]);
+      for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head; )
         {
-          query->error_status = ARES_ETIMEOUT;
-          next = next_server(channel, query, now);
+          query = list_node->data;
+          list_node = list_node->next;  /* in case the query gets deleted */
+          if (query->timeout != 0 && now >= query->timeout)
+            {
+              query->error_status = ARES_ETIMEOUT;
+              ++query->timeouts;
+              next_server(channel, query, now);
+            }
         }
-    }
+     }
+  channel->last_timeout_processed = now;
 }
 
 /* Handle an answer from a server. */
 static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
                            int alen, int whichserver, int tcp, time_t now)
 {
-  int id, tc, rcode;
+  int tc, rcode;
+  unsigned short id;
   struct query *query;
+  struct list_node* list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
 
   /* If there's no room in the answer for a header, we can't do much
    * with it. */
@@ -413,11 +476,24 @@ static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
   tc = DNS_HEADER_TC(abuf);
   rcode = DNS_HEADER_RCODE(abuf);
 
-  /* Find the query corresponding to this packet. */
-  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = query->next)
+  /* Find the query corresponding to this packet. The queries are
+   * hashed/bucketed by query id, so this lookup should be quick.
+   * Note that both the query id and the questions must be the same;
+   * when the query id wraps around we can have multiple outstanding
+   * queries with the same query id, so we need to check both the id and
+   * question.
+   */
+  query = NULL;
+  list_head = &(channel->queries_by_qid[id % ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE]);
+  for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head;
+       list_node = list_node->next)
     {
-      if (query->qid == id)
-        break;
+      struct query *q = list_node->data;
+      if ((q->qid == id) && same_questions(q->qbuf, q->qlen, abuf, alen))
+        {
+          query = q;
+          break;
+        }
     }
   if (!query)
     return;
@@ -449,13 +525,7 @@ static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
     {
       if (rcode == SERVFAIL || rcode == NOTIMP || rcode == REFUSED)
         {
-          query->skip_server[whichserver] = 1;
-          if (query->server == whichserver)
-            next_server(channel, query, now);
-          return;
-        }
-      if (!same_questions(query->qbuf, query->qlen, abuf, alen))
-        {
+          skip_server(channel, query, whichserver);
           if (query->server == whichserver)
             next_server(channel, query, now);
           return;
@@ -465,29 +535,72 @@ static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
   end_query(channel, query, ARES_SUCCESS, abuf, alen);
 }
 
-static void handle_error(ares_channel channel, int whichserver, time_t now)
+/* Close all the connections that are no longer usable. */
+static void process_broken_connections(ares_channel channel, time_t now)
 {
-  struct query *query, *next;
-
-  /* Reset communications with this server. */
-  ares__close_sockets(channel, &channel->servers[whichserver]);
-
-  /* Tell all queries talking to this server to move on and not try
-   * this server again.
-   */
-
-  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = next)
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
     {
-      next = query->next;
-      if (query->server == whichserver)
+      struct server_state *server = &channel->servers[i];
+      if (server->is_broken)
         {
-          query->skip_server[whichserver] = 1;
-          next = next_server(channel, query, now);
+          handle_error(channel, i, now);
         }
     }
 }
 
-static struct query *next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
+static void handle_error(ares_channel channel, int whichserver, time_t now)
+{
+  struct server_state *server;
+  struct query *query;
+  struct list_node list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
+
+  server = &channel->servers[whichserver];
+
+  /* Reset communications with this server. */
+  ares__close_sockets(channel, server);
+
+  /* Tell all queries talking to this server to move on and not try
+   * this server again. We steal the current list of queries that were
+   * in-flight to this server, since when we call next_server this can
+   * cause the queries to be re-sent to this server, which will
+   * re-insert these queries in that same server->queries_to_server
+   * list.
+   */
+  ares__init_list_head(&list_head);
+  ares__swap_lists(&list_head, &(server->queries_to_server));
+  for (list_node = list_head.next; list_node != &list_head; )
+    {
+      query = list_node->data;
+      list_node = list_node->next;  /* in case the query gets deleted */
+      assert(query->server == whichserver);
+      skip_server(channel, query, whichserver);
+      next_server(channel, query, now);
+    }
+  /* Each query should have removed itself from our temporary list as
+   * it re-sent itself or finished up...
+   */
+  assert(ares__is_list_empty(&list_head));
+}
+
+static void skip_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query,
+                        int whichserver) {
+  /* The given server gave us problems with this query, so if we have
+   * the luxury of using other servers, then let's skip the
+   * potentially broken server and just use the others. If we only
+   * have one server and we need to retry then we should just go ahead
+   * and re-use that server, since it's our only hope; perhaps we
+   * just got unlucky, and retrying will work (eg, the server timed
+   * out our TCP connection just as we were sending another request).
+   */
+  if (channel->nservers > 1)
+    {
+      query->server_info[whichserver].skip_server = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
 {
   /* Advance to the next server or try. */
   query->server++;
@@ -495,19 +608,33 @@ static struct query *next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time
     {
       for (; query->server < channel->nservers; query->server++)
         {
-          if (!query->skip_server[query->server])
+          struct server_state *server = &channel->servers[query->server];
+          /* We don't want to use this server if (1) we decided this
+           * connection is broken, and thus about to be closed, (2)
+           * we've decided to skip this server because of earlier
+           * errors we encountered, or (3) we already sent this query
+           * over this exact connection.
+           */
+          if (!server->is_broken &&
+               !query->server_info[query->server].skip_server &&
+               !(query->using_tcp &&
+                 (query->server_info[query->server].tcp_connection_generation ==
+                  server->tcp_connection_generation)))
             {
-              ares__send_query(channel, query, now);
-              return (query->next);
+               ares__send_query(channel, query, now);
+               return;
             }
         }
       query->server = 0;
 
-      /* Only one try if we're using TCP. */
-      if (query->using_tcp)
-        break;
+      /* You might think that with TCP we only need one try. However,
+       * even when using TCP, servers can time-out our connection just
+       * as we're sending a request, or close our connection because
+       * they die, or never send us a reply because they get wedged or
+       * tickle a bug that drops our request.
+       */
     }
-  return end_query(channel, query, query->error_status, NULL, 0);
+  end_query(channel, query, query->error_status, NULL, 0);
 }
 
 void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
@@ -525,7 +652,7 @@ void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
         {
           if (open_tcp_socket(channel, server) == -1)
             {
-              query->skip_server[query->server] = 1;
+              skip_server(channel, query, query->server);
               next_server(channel, query, now);
               return;
             }
@@ -536,8 +663,16 @@ void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
         end_query(channel, query, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
           return;
         }
+      /* To make the common case fast, we avoid copies by using the
+       * query's tcpbuf for as long as the query is alive. In the rare
+       * case where the query ends while it's queued for transmission,
+       * then we give the sendreq its own copy of the request packet
+       * and put it in sendreq->data_storage.
+       */
+      sendreq->data_storage = NULL;
       sendreq->data = query->tcpbuf;
       sendreq->len = query->tcplen;
+      sendreq->owner_query = query;
       sendreq->next = NULL;
       if (server->qtail)
         server->qtail->next = sendreq;
@@ -547,7 +682,8 @@ void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
           server->qhead = sendreq;
         }
       server->qtail = sendreq;
-      query->timeout = 0;
+      query->server_info[query->server].tcp_connection_generation =
+        server->tcp_connection_generation;
     }
   else
     {
@@ -555,7 +691,7 @@ void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
         {
           if (open_udp_socket(channel, server) == -1)
             {
-              query->skip_server[query->server] = 1;
+              skip_server(channel, query, query->server);
               next_server(channel, query, now);
               return;
             }
@@ -563,21 +699,36 @@ void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
       if (swrite(server->udp_socket, query->qbuf, query->qlen) == -1)
         {
           /* FIXME: Handle EAGAIN here since it likely can happen. */
-          query->skip_server[query->server] = 1;
+          skip_server(channel, query, query->server);
           next_server(channel, query, now);
           return;
         }
-      query->timeout = now
-          + ((query->try == 0) ? channel->timeout
-             : channel->timeout << query->try / channel->nservers);
     }
+    query->timeout = now
+        + ((query->try == 0) ? channel->timeout
+           : channel->timeout << query->try / channel->nservers);
+    /* Keep track of queries bucketed by timeout, so we can process
+     * timeout events quickly.
+     */
+    ares__remove_from_list(&(query->queries_by_timeout));
+    ares__insert_in_list(
+        &(query->queries_by_timeout),
+        &(channel->queries_by_timeout[query->timeout %
+                                      ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE]));
+
+    /* Keep track of queries bucketed by server, so we can process server
+     * errors quickly.
+     */
+    ares__remove_from_list(&(query->queries_to_server));
+    ares__insert_in_list(&(query->queries_to_server),
+                         &(server->queries_to_server));
 }
 
 /*
- * nonblock() set the given socket to either blocking or non-blocking mode
+ * setsocknonblock sets the given socket to either blocking or non-blocking mode
  * based on the 'nonblock' boolean argument. This function is highly portable.
  */
-static int nonblock(ares_socket_t sockfd,    /* operate on this */
+static int setsocknonblock(ares_socket_t sockfd,    /* operate on this */
                     int nonblock   /* TRUE or FALSE */)
 {
 #undef SETBLOCK
@@ -645,9 +796,36 @@ static int nonblock(ares_socket_t sockfd,    /* operate on this */
 #endif
 }
 
+static int configure_socket(int s, ares_channel channel)
+{
+  setsocknonblock(s, TRUE);
+
+#if defined(FD_CLOEXEC) && !defined(MSDOS)
+  /* Configure the socket fd as close-on-exec. */
+  if (fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
+    return -1;
+#endif
+
+  /* Set the socket's send and receive buffer sizes. */
+  if ((channel->socket_send_buffer_size > 0) &&
+      setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
+                 (void *)&channel->socket_send_buffer_size,
+                 sizeof(channel->socket_send_buffer_size)) == -1)
+    return -1;
+
+  if ((channel->socket_receive_buffer_size > 0) &&
+      setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
+                 (void *)&channel->socket_receive_buffer_size,
+                 sizeof(channel->socket_receive_buffer_size)) == -1)
+    return -1;
+
+  return 0;
+ }
+
 static int open_tcp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
 {
   ares_socket_t s;
+  int opt;
   struct sockaddr_in sockin;
 
   /* Acquire a socket. */
@@ -655,8 +833,26 @@ static int open_tcp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
   if (s == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
     return -1;
 
-  /* Set the socket non-blocking. */
-  nonblock(s, TRUE);
+  /* Configure it. */
+  if (configure_socket(s, channel) < 0)
+    {
+       close(s);
+       return -1;
+    }
+
+  /*
+   * Disable the Nagle algorithm (only relevant for TCP sockets, and thus not in
+   * configure_socket). In general, in DNS lookups we're pretty much interested
+   * in firing off a single request and then waiting for a reply, so batching
+   * isn't very interesting in general.
+   */
+  opt = 1;
+  if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
+                 (void *)&opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1)
+    {
+       close(s);
+       return -1;
+    }
 
   /* Connect to the server. */
   memset(&sockin, 0, sizeof(sockin));
@@ -675,6 +871,7 @@ static int open_tcp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
   SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, s, 1, 0);
   server->tcp_buffer_pos = 0;
   server->tcp_socket = s;
+  server->tcp_connection_generation = ++channel->tcp_connection_generation;
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -689,7 +886,11 @@ static int open_udp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
     return -1;
 
   /* Set the socket non-blocking. */
-  nonblock(s, TRUE);
+  if (configure_socket(s, channel) < 0)
+    {
+       close(s);
+       return -1;
+    }
 
   /* Connect to the server. */
   memset(&sockin, 0, sizeof(sockin));
@@ -787,34 +988,92 @@ static int same_questions(const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
   return 1;
 }
 
-static struct query *end_query (ares_channel channel, struct query *query, int status,
-                      unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+static void end_query (ares_channel channel, struct query *query, int status,
+                       unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
-  struct query **q, *next;
   int i;
 
-  query->callback(query->arg, status, abuf, alen);
-  for (q = &channel->queries; *q; q = &(*q)->next)
+  /* First we check to see if this query ended while one of our send
+   * queues still has pointers to it.
+   */
+  for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
     {
-      if (*q == query)
-        break;
+      struct server_state *server = &channel->servers[i];
+      struct send_request *sendreq;
+      for (sendreq = server->qhead; sendreq; sendreq = sendreq->next)
+        if (sendreq->owner_query == query)
+          {
+            sendreq->owner_query = NULL;
+            assert(sendreq->data_storage == NULL);
+            if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+              {
+                /* We got a reply for this query, but this queued
+                 * sendreq points into this soon-to-be-gone query's
+                 * tcpbuf. Probably this means we timed out and queued
+                 * the query for retransmission, then received a
+                 * response before actually retransmitting. This is
+                 * perfectly fine, so we want to keep the connection
+                 * running smoothly if we can. But in the worst case
+                 * we may have sent only some prefix of the query,
+                 * with some suffix of the query left to send. Also,
+                 * the buffer may be queued on multiple queues. To
+                 * prevent dangling pointers to the query's tcpbuf and
+                 * handle these cases, we just give such sendreqs
+                 * their own copy of the query packet.
+                 */
+               sendreq->data_storage = malloc(sendreq->len);
+               if (sendreq->data_storage != NULL)
+                 {
+                   memcpy(sendreq->data_storage, sendreq->data, sendreq->len);
+                   sendreq->data = sendreq->data_storage;
+                 }
+              }
+            if ((status != ARES_SUCCESS) || (sendreq->data_storage == NULL))
+              {
+                /* We encountered an error (probably a timeout,
+                 * suggesting the DNS server we're talking to is
+                 * probably unreachable, wedged, or severely
+                 * overloaded) or we couldn't copy the request, so
+                 * mark the connection as broken. When we get to
+                 * process_broken_connections() we'll close the
+                 * connection and try to re-send requests to another
+                 * server.
+                 */
+               server->is_broken = 1;
+               /* Just to be paranoid, zero out this sendreq... */
+               sendreq->data = NULL;
+               sendreq->len = 0;
+             }
+          }
     }
-  *q = query->next;
-  if (*q)
-    next = (*q)->next;
-  else
-    next = NULL;
-  free(query->tcpbuf);
-  free(query->skip_server);
-  free(query);
+
+  /* Invoke the callback */
+  query->callback(query->arg, status, query->timeouts, abuf, alen);
+  ares__free_query(query);
 
   /* Simple cleanup policy: if no queries are remaining, close all
    * network sockets unless STAYOPEN is set.
    */
-  if (!channel->queries && !(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN))
+  if (!(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN) &&
+      ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries)))
     {
       for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
         ares__close_sockets(channel, &channel->servers[i]);
     }
-  return (next);
+}
+
+void ares__free_query(struct query *query)
+{
+  /* Remove the query from all the lists in which it is linked */
+  ares__remove_from_list(&(query->queries_by_qid));
+  ares__remove_from_list(&(query->queries_by_timeout));
+  ares__remove_from_list(&(query->queries_to_server));
+  ares__remove_from_list(&(query->all_queries));
+  /* Zero out some important stuff, to help catch bugs */
+  query->callback = NULL;
+  query->arg = NULL;
+  /* Deallocate the memory associated with the query */
+  free(query->tcpbuf);
+  free(query->server_info);
+  free(query);
 }

ares/ares_query.3

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ares_query \- Initiate a single-question DNS query
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
-.B	unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
+.B	int \fItimeouts\fP, unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
 .PP
 .B void ares_query(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
 .B 	int \fIdnsclass\fP, int \fItype\fP, ares_callback \fIcallback\fP,
@@ -124,6 +124,11 @@ The name service channel
 .I channel
 is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
 .PP
+The callback argument
+.I timeouts
+reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
+given request.
+.PP
 If the query completed (even if there was something wrong with it, as
 indicated by some of the above error codes), the callback argument
 .I abuf

ares/ares_query.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct qquery {
   void *arg;
 };
 
-static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
 
 void ares__rc4(rc4_key* key, unsigned char *buffer_ptr, int buffer_len)
 {
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ void ares__rc4(rc4_key* key, unsigned char *buffer_ptr, int buffer_len)
   state = &key->state[0];
   for(counter = 0; counter < buffer_len; counter ++)
   {
-	x = (x + 1) % 256;
-	y = (state[x] + y) % 256;
-	ARES_SWAP_BYTE(&state[x], &state[y]);
+    x = (unsigned char)((x + 1) % 256);
+    y = (unsigned char)((state[x] + y) % 256);
+    ARES_SWAP_BYTE(&state[x], &state[y]);
 
-	xorIndex = (state[x] + state[y]) % 256;
+    xorIndex = (unsigned char)((state[x] + state[y]) % 256);
 
-	buffer_ptr[counter] ^= state[xorIndex];
+    buffer_ptr[counter] = (unsigned char)(buffer_ptr[counter]^state[xorIndex]);
   }
   key->x = x;
   key->y = y;
@@ -67,16 +67,20 @@ void ares__rc4(rc4_key* key, unsigned char *buffer_ptr, int buffer_len)
 
 static struct query* find_query_by_id(ares_channel channel, int id)
 {
-  int qid;
-  struct query* q;
+  unsigned short qid;
+  struct list_node* list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
   DNS_HEADER_SET_QID(((unsigned char*)&qid), id);
 
   /* Find the query corresponding to this packet. */
-  for (q = channel->queries; q; q = q->next)
-  {
-	if (q->qid == qid)
+  list_head = &(channel->queries_by_qid[qid % ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE]);
+  for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head;
+       list_node = list_node->next)
+    {
+       struct query *q = list_node->data;
+       if (q->qid == qid)
 	  return q;
-  }
+    }
   return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -110,7 +114,8 @@ void ares_query(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
                         &qlen);
   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
-      callback(arg, status, NULL, 0);
+      if (qbuf != NULL) free(qbuf);
+      callback(arg, status, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -121,7 +126,7 @@ void ares_query(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
   if (!qquery)
     {
       ares_free_string(qbuf);
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
   qquery->callback = callback;
@@ -132,14 +137,14 @@ void ares_query(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
   ares_free_string(qbuf);
 }
 
-static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
   struct qquery *qquery = (struct qquery *) arg;
   unsigned int ancount;
   int rcode;
 
   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
-    qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, abuf, alen);
+    qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, timeouts, abuf, alen);
   else
     {
       /* Pull the response code and answer count from the packet. */
@@ -168,7 +173,7 @@ static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
           status = ARES_EREFUSED;
           break;
         }
-      qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, abuf, alen);
+      qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, timeouts, abuf, alen);
     }
   free(qquery);
 }

ares/ares_search.3

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ares_search \- Initiate a DNS query with domain search
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
-.B	unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
+.B	int \fItimeouts\fP, unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
 .PP
 .B void ares_search(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
 .B 	int \fIdnsclass\fP, int \fItype\fP, ares_callback \fIcallback\fP,
@@ -125,6 +125,11 @@ The name service channel
 .I channel
 is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
 .PP
+The callback argument
+.I timeouts
+reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
+given request.
+.PP
 If a query completed successfully, the callback argument
 .I abuf
 points to a result buffer of length

ares/ares_search.c

@@ -41,10 +41,12 @@ struct search_query {
   int status_as_is;             /* error status from trying as-is */
   int next_domain;              /* next search domain to try */
   int trying_as_is;             /* current query is for name as-is */
+  int timeouts;                 /* number of timeouts we saw for this request */
+  int ever_got_nodata;          /* did we ever get ARES_ENODATA along the way? */
 };
 
-static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
-                            int alen);
+static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                            unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
 static void end_squery(struct search_query *squery, int status,
                        unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
 static int cat_domain(const char *name, const char *domain, char **s);
@@ -57,14 +59,14 @@ void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
   char *s;
   const char *p;
   int status, ndots;
-
+            
   /* If name only yields one domain to search, then we don't have
    * to keep extra state, so just do an ares_query().
    */
   status = single_domain(channel, name, &s);
   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
-      callback(arg, status, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, status, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
   if (s)
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
   squery = malloc(sizeof(struct search_query));
   if (!squery)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
   squery->channel = channel;
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
   if (!squery->name)
     {
       free(squery);
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
   squery->dnsclass = dnsclass;
@@ -96,6 +98,8 @@ void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
   squery->status_as_is = -1;
   squery->callback = callback;
   squery->arg = arg;
+  squery->timeouts = 0;
+  squery->ever_got_nodata = 0;
 
   /* Count the number of dots in name. */
   ndots = 0;
@@ -132,17 +136,19 @@ void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
         /* failed, free the malloc()ed memory */
         free(squery->name);
         free(squery);
-        callback(arg, status, NULL, 0);
+        callback(arg, status, 0, NULL, 0);
       }
     }
 }
 
-static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
-                            int alen)
+static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                            unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
   struct search_query *squery = (struct search_query *) arg;
   ares_channel channel = squery->channel;
   char *s;
+                
+  squery->timeouts += timeouts;
 
   /* Stop searching unless we got a non-fatal error. */
   if (status != ARES_ENODATA && status != ARES_ESERVFAIL
@@ -153,6 +159,17 @@ static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
       /* Save the status if we were trying as-is. */
       if (squery->trying_as_is)
         squery->status_as_is = status;
+
+      /* 
+       * If we ever get ARES_ENODATA along the way, record that; if the search
+       * should run to the very end and we got at least one ARES_ENODATA,
+       * then callers like ares_gethostbyname() may want to try a T_A search
+       * even if the last domain we queried for T_AAAA resource records
+       * returned ARES_ENOTFOUND.
+       */
+      if (status == ARES_ENODATA)
+        squery->ever_got_nodata = 1;
+
       if (squery->next_domain < channel->ndomains)
         {
           /* Try the next domain. */
@@ -176,15 +193,20 @@ static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
           ares_query(channel, squery->name, squery->dnsclass, squery->type,
                      search_callback, squery);
         }
-      else
-        end_squery(squery, squery->status_as_is, NULL, 0);
+      else {
+        if (squery->status_as_is == ARES_ENOTFOUND && squery->ever_got_nodata) {
+          end_squery(squery, ARES_ENODATA, NULL, 0);
+        }
+        else
+          end_squery(squery, squery->status_as_is, NULL, 0);
+      }
     }
 }
 
 static void end_squery(struct search_query *squery, int status,
                        unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
-  squery->callback(squery->arg, status, abuf, alen);
+  squery->callback(squery->arg, status, squery->timeouts, abuf, alen);
   free(squery->name);
   free(squery);
 }

ares/ares_send.3

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ares_send \- Initiate a DNS query
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
-.B	unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
+.B	int \fItimeouts\fP, unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
 .PP
 .B void ares_send(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const unsigned char *\fIqbuf\fP,
 .B 	int \fIqlen\fP, ares_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIarg\fP)
@@ -79,6 +79,11 @@ The name service channel
 .I channel
 is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
 .PP
+The callback argument
+.I timeouts
+reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
+given request.
+.PP
 If the query completed, the callback argument
 .I abuf
 points to a result buffer of length

ares/ares_send.c

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void ares_send(ares_channel channel, const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
   /* Verify that the query is at least long enough to hold the header. */
   if (qlen < HFIXEDSZ || qlen >= (1 << 16))
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_EBADQUERY, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_EBADQUERY, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -52,22 +52,23 @@ void ares_send(ares_channel channel, const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
   query = malloc(sizeof(struct query));
   if (!query)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
   query->tcpbuf = malloc(qlen + 2);
   if (!query->tcpbuf)
     {
       free(query);
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
-  query->skip_server = malloc(channel->nservers * sizeof(int));
-  if (!query->skip_server)
+  query->server_info = malloc(channel->nservers *
+                              sizeof(query->server_info[0]));
+  if (!query->server_info)
     {
       free(query->tcpbuf);
       free(query);
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -93,13 +94,28 @@ void ares_send(ares_channel channel, const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
   query->try = 0;
   query->server = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
-    query->skip_server[i] = 0;
+    {
+      query->server_info[i].skip_server = 0;
+      query->server_info[i].tcp_connection_generation = 0;
+    }
   query->using_tcp = (channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_USEVC) || qlen > PACKETSZ;
   query->error_status = ARES_ECONNREFUSED;
+  query->timeouts = 0;
 
-  /* Chain the query into this channel's query list. */
-  query->next = channel->queries;
-  channel->queries = query;
+  /* Initialize our list nodes. */
+  ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_by_qid),     query);
+  ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_by_timeout), query);
+  ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_to_server),  query);
+  ares__init_list_node(&(query->all_queries),        query);
+       
+  /* Chain the query into the list of all queries. */
+  ares__insert_in_list(&(query->all_queries), &(channel->all_queries));
+  /* Keep track of queries bucketed by qid, so we can process DNS
+   * responses quickly.
+   */
+  ares__insert_in_list(
+      &(query->queries_by_qid),
+      &(channel->queries_by_qid[query->qid % ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE]));
 
   /* Perform the first query action. */
   time(&now);

ares/ares_strerror.c

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ const char *ares_strerror(int code)
     "Illegal hints flags specified"
   };
 
-  DEBUGASSERT(code >= 0 && code < (int)(sizeof(errtext) / sizeof(*errtext)));
-  return errtext[code];
+  if(code >= 0 && code < (int)(sizeof(errtext) / sizeof(*errtext)))
+    return errtext[code];
+  else
+    return "unknown";
 }

ares/ares_timeout.c

@@ -26,23 +26,34 @@
 #include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_private.h"
 
+/* WARNING: Beware that this is linear in the number of outstanding
+ * requests! You are probably far better off just calling ares_process()
+ * once per second, rather than calling ares_timeout() to figure out
+ * when to next call ares_process().
+ */
 struct timeval *ares_timeout(ares_channel channel, struct timeval *maxtv,
                              struct timeval *tvbuf)
 {
   struct query *query;
+  struct list_node* list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
   time_t now;
   time_t offset, min_offset; /* these use time_t since some 32 bit systems
                                 still use 64 bit time_t! (like VS2005) */
 
   /* No queries, no timeout (and no fetch of the current time). */
-  if (!channel->queries)
+  if (ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries)))
     return maxtv;
 
   /* Find the minimum timeout for the current set of queries. */
   time(&now);
   min_offset = -1;
-  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = query->next)
+
+  list_head = &(channel->all_queries);
+  for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head;
+       list_node = list_node->next)
     {
+      query = list_node->data;
       if (query->timeout == 0)
         continue;
       offset = query->timeout - now;

ares/ares_version.h

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 #define ARES__VERSION_H
 
 #define ARES_VERSION_MAJOR 1
-#define ARES_VERSION_MINOR 4
-#define ARES_VERSION_PATCH 1
+#define ARES_VERSION_MINOR 5
+#define ARES_VERSION_PATCH 2
 #define ARES_VERSION ((ARES_VERSION_MAJOR<<16)|\
                        (ARES_VERSION_MINOR<<8)|\
                        (ARES_VERSION_PATCH))
-#define ARES_VERSION_STR "1.4.1-CVS"
+#define ARES_VERSION_STR "1.5.2-CVS"
 
 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 extern "C" {

ares/bitncmp.h

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 
 /* $Id$ */
 
-/*
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominick Meglio
+ *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright

ares/config-win32.h

@@ -146,11 +146,6 @@
 #define ssize_t int
 #endif
 
-/* Define to 'int' if socklen_t is not an available 'typedefed' type */
-#ifndef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
-#define socklen_t int
-#endif
-
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*                          STRUCT RELATED                          */
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -164,24 +159,58 @@
 /* Define this if you have struct timeval */
 #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL 1
 
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*                        COMPILER SPECIFIC                         */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Define to avoid VS2005 complaining about portable C functions */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
+#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
+#define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE 1
+#endif
+
+/* VS2008 does not support Windows build targets prior to WinXP, */
+/* so, if no build target has been defined we will target WinXP. */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1500)
+#  ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
+#    define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
+#  endif
+#  ifndef WINVER
+#    define WINVER 0x0501
+#  endif
+#  if (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0501) || (WINVER < 0x0501)
+#    error VS2008 does not support Windows build targets prior to WinXP
+#  endif
+#endif
+
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*                         IPV6 COMPATIBILITY                       */
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 /* Define this if you have address family AF_INET6 */
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
 #define HAVE_AF_INET6 1
+#endif
 
 /* Define this if you have protocol family PF_INET6 */
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
 #define HAVE_PF_INET6 1
+#endif
 
 /* Define this if you have struct in6_addr */
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
 #define HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR 1
+#endif
 
 /* Define this if you have struct sockaddr_in6 */
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
 #define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6 1
+#endif
 
 /* Define this if you have sockaddr_in6 with scopeid */
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID 1
+#endif
 
 
 #endif  /* __ARES_CONFIG_WIN32_H */

ares/configure.ac

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-debug],[Disable debug options]),
     dnl when doing the debug stuff, use static library only
     AC_DISABLE_SHARED
 
+    debugbuild="yes"
+
     dnl the entire --enable-debug is a hack that lives and runs on top of
     dnl libcurl stuff so this BUILDING_LIBCURL is not THAT much uglier
     AC_DEFINE(BUILDING_LIBCURL, 1, [when building as static part of libcurl])
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-debug],[Disable debug options]),
   esac ],
        AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
 )
+AM_CONDITIONAL(DEBUGBUILD, test x$debugbuild = xyes)
 
 dnl skip libtool C++ and Fortran compiler checks
 m4_ifdef([AC_PROG_CXX], [m4_undefine([AC_PROG_CXX])])
@@ -117,6 +120,43 @@ dnl gethostbyname_r() version
 dnl **********************************************************************
 CURL_DETECT_ICC([CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -we 147"])
 
+dnl **********************************************************************
+dnl platform/compiler/architecture specific checks/flags
+dnl **********************************************************************
+
+case $host in
+  #
+  x86_64*linux*)
+    #
+    dnl find out if icc is being used
+    if test "z$ICC" = "z"; then
+      CURL_DETECT_ICC
+    fi
+    #
+    if test "$ICC" = "yes"; then
+      dnl figure out icc version
+      AC_MSG_CHECKING([icc version])
+      iccver=`$CC -dumpversion`
+      iccnhi=`echo $iccver | cut -d . -f1`
+      iccnlo=`echo $iccver | cut -d . -f2`
+      iccnum=`(expr $iccnhi "*" 100 + $iccnlo) 2>/dev/null`
+      AC_MSG_RESULT($iccver)
+      #
+      if test "$iccnum" -ge "900" && test "$iccnum" -lt "1000"; then
+        dnl icc 9.X specific
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -i-dynamic"
+      fi
+      #
+      if test "$iccnum" -ge "1000"; then
+        dnl icc 10.X or later
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -shared-intel"
+      fi
+      #
+    fi
+    ;;
+  #
+esac
+
 dnl **********************************************************************
 dnl Checks for libraries.
 dnl **********************************************************************
@@ -221,9 +261,6 @@ fi
 dnl socket lib?
 AC_CHECK_FUNC(connect, , [ AC_CHECK_LIB(socket, connect) ])
 
-dnl dl lib?
-AC_CHECK_FUNC(dlclose, , [ AC_CHECK_LIB(dl, dlopen) ])
-
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to use libgcc])
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(libgcc,
 AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-libgcc],[use libgcc when linking]),
@@ -305,6 +342,9 @@ if test "x$RECENTAIX" = "xyes"; then
          dnl the optimizer assumes that pointers can only point to
          dnl an object of the same type.
          CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -qnoansialias"
+         dnl Force AIX xlc to stop after the compilation phase, and not
+         dnl generate object code, when the source compiles with errors.
+         CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -qhalt=e"
        )
 fi
 
@@ -340,6 +380,7 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS(
        sys/param.h \
        netdb.h \
        netinet/in.h \
+       netinet/tcp.h \
        net/if.h \
        errno.h \
        stdbool.h \
@@ -793,8 +834,15 @@ AC_HELP_STRING([--with-random=FILE],
                [read randomness from FILE (default=/dev/urandom)]),
     [ RANDOM_FILE="$withval" ],
     [
-        dnl Check for random device
-        AC_CHECK_FILE("/dev/urandom", [ RANDOM_FILE="/dev/urandom"] )
+        dnl Check for random device.  If we're cross compiling, we can't
+        dnl check, and it's better to assume it doesn't exist than it is
+        dnl to fail on AC_CHECK_FILE or later.
+        if test "$cross_compiling" = "no"; then
+          AC_CHECK_FILE("/dev/urandom", [ RANDOM_FILE="/dev/urandom"] )
+        else
+          AC_MSG_WARN([cannot check for /dev/urandom while cross compiling; assuming none])
+        fi
+        
     ]
 )
 if test -n "$RANDOM_FILE" && test X"$RANDOM_FILE" != Xno ; then
@@ -803,4 +851,4 @@ if test -n "$RANDOM_FILE" && test X"$RANDOM_FILE" != Xno ; then
         [a suitable file/device to read random data from])
 fi
 
-AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)
+AC_OUTPUT(Makefile libcares.pc)

ares/get_ver.awk

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# ***************************************************************************
+# *  Project: c-ares
+# *
+# * $Id$
+# ***************************************************************************
+# awk script which fetches c-ares version number and string from input
+# file and writes them to STDOUT. Here you can get an awk version for Win32:
+# http://www.gknw.net/development/prgtools/awk-20070501.zip
+#
+BEGIN {
+  if (match (ARGV[1], /ares_version.h/)) {
+    while ((getline < ARGV[1]) > 0) {
+      if (match ($0, /^#define ARES_COPYRIGHT "[^"]+"$/)) {
+        libcares_copyright_str = substr($0, 25, length($0)-25);
+      }
+      else if (match ($0, /^#define ARES_VERSION_STR "[^"]+"$/)) {
+        libcares_ver_str = substr($3, 2, length($3)-2);
+      }
+      else if (match ($0, /^#define ARES_VERSION_MAJOR [0-9]+$/)) {
+        libcares_ver_major = substr($3, 1, length($3));
+      }
+      else if (match ($0, /^#define ARES_VERSION_MINOR [0-9]+$/)) {
+        libcares_ver_minor = substr($3, 1, length($3));
+      }
+      else if (match ($0, /^#define ARES_VERSION_PATCH [0-9]+$/)) {
+        libcares_ver_patch = substr($3, 1, length($3));
+      }
+    }
+    libcares_ver = libcares_ver_major "," libcares_ver_minor "," libcares_ver_patch;
+    print "LIBCARES_VERSION = " libcares_ver "";
+    print "LIBCARES_VERSION_STR = " libcares_ver_str "";
+    print "LIBCARES_COPYRIGHT_STR = " libcares_copyright_str "";
+  }
+}
+
+

ares/inet_net_pton.h

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 
 /* $Id$ */
 
-/*
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 by Daniel Stenberg
+ *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright

ares/inet_ntop.h

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 
 /* $Id$ */
 
-/*
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominick Meglio
+ *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright

ares/libcares.pc.in

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#***************************************************************************
+# Project        ___       __ _ _ __ ___  ___ 
+#               / __|____ / _` | '__/ _ \/ __|
+#              | (_|_____| (_| | | |  __/\__ \
+#               \___|     \__,_|_|  \___||___/
+# $id: $
+#
+prefix=@prefix@
+exec_prefix=@exec_prefix@
+libdir=@libdir@
+includedir=@includedir@
+
+Name: c-ares
+URL: http://daniel.haxx.se/projects/c-ares/
+Description: asynchronous DNS lookup library
+Version: @VERSION@
+Requires: 
+Requires.private: 
+Cflags: -I${includedir}
+Libs: -L${libdir} -lcares

ares/nameser.h

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
    port build */
 
 #ifndef NETWARE
-#ifndef __CYGWIN__
-#include <windows.h>
-#endif
 #include <process.h> /* for the _getpid() proto */
 #endif  /* !NETWARE */
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -149,6 +146,11 @@ typedef enum __ns_opcode {
 
 #define T_CNAME                ns_t_cname
 
+#define NS_MAXDNAME   256     /* maximum domain name */
+#define MAXDNAME      NS_MAXDNAME
+
+#define NS_MAXCDNAME  255     /* maximum compressed domain name */
+#define MAXCDNAME     NS_MAXCDNAME
 
 #define NS_PACKETSZ   512     /* maximum packet size */
 #define PACKETSZ       NS_PACKETSZ

ares/setup.h

@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@
  * without express or implied warranty.
  */
 
-#if !defined(WIN32) && defined(__WIN32__)
-/* Borland fix */
-#define WIN32
-#endif
+/*
+ * Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API
+ */
 
-#if !defined(WIN32) && defined(_WIN32)
-/* VS2005 on x64 fix */
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && !defined(WIN32)
 #define WIN32
 #endif
 
@@ -97,10 +95,6 @@
 #define ssize_t int
 #endif
 
-#ifndef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
-#define socklen_t int
-#endif
-
 #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
 
 /*

ares/setup_once.h

@@ -88,9 +88,34 @@ struct timeval {
 #define SEND_4TH_ARG MSG_NOSIGNAL
 #else
 #define SEND_4TH_ARG 0
-#endif 
+#endif
 
 
+/*
+ * Windows build targets have socklen_t definition in
+ * ws2tcpip.h but some versions of ws2tcpip.h do not
+ * have the definition. It seems that when the socklen_t
+ * definition is missing from ws2tcpip.h the definition
+ * for INET_ADDRSTRLEN is also missing, and that when one
+ * definition is present the other one also is available.
+ */
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(HAVE_SOCKLEN_T)
+#  if ( defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(INET_ADDRSTRLEN) ) || \
+      (!defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H) )
+#    define socklen_t int
+#    define HAVE_SOCKLEN_T
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(__minix)
+/* Minix doesn't support recv on TCP sockets */
+#define sread(x,y,z) (ssize_t)read((RECV_TYPE_ARG1)(x), \
+                                   (RECV_TYPE_ARG2)(y), \
+                                   (RECV_TYPE_ARG3)(z))
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_RECV)
 /*
  * The definitions for the return type and arguments types
  * of functions recv() and send() belong and come from the
@@ -113,7 +138,6 @@ struct timeval {
  * SEND_TYPE_RETV must also be defined.
  */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_RECV
 #if !defined(RECV_TYPE_ARG1) || \
     !defined(RECV_TYPE_ARG2) || \
     !defined(RECV_TYPE_ARG3) || \
@@ -136,7 +160,14 @@ struct timeval {
 #endif
 #endif /* HAVE_RECV */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SEND
+
+#if defined(__minix)
+/* Minix doesn't support send on TCP sockets */
+#define swrite(x,y,z) (ssize_t)write((SEND_TYPE_ARG1)(x), \
+                                    (SEND_TYPE_ARG2)(y), \
+                                    (SEND_TYPE_ARG3)(z))
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_SEND)
 #if !defined(SEND_TYPE_ARG1) || \
     !defined(SEND_QUAL_ARG2) || \
     !defined(SEND_TYPE_ARG2) || \
@@ -162,7 +193,7 @@ struct timeval {
 
 
 /*
- * Uppercase macro versions of ANSI/ISO is*() functions/macros which 
+ * Uppercase macro versions of ANSI/ISO is*() functions/macros which
  * avoid negative number inputs with argument byte codes > 127.
  */
 
@@ -358,5 +389,96 @@ typedef int sig_atomic_t;
 #endif
 
 
+/*
+ * We use this ZERO_NULL to avoid picky compiler warnings,
+ * when assigning a NULL pointer to a function pointer var.
+ */
+
+#define ZERO_NULL 0
+
+
+#if defined (__LP64__) && defined(__hpux) && !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+/* HP-UX has this oddity where it features a few functions that don't work
+   with socklen_t so we need to convert to ints
+
+   This is due to socklen_t being a 64bit int under 64bit ABI, but the
+   pre-xopen (default) interfaces require an int, which is 32bits.
+
+   Therefore, Anytime socklen_t is passed by pointer, the libc function
+   truncates the 64bit socklen_t value by treating it as a 32bit value.
+
+
+   Note that some socket calls are allowed to have a NULL pointer for
+   the socklen arg.
+*/
+
+inline static int Curl_hp_getsockname(int s, struct sockaddr *name,
+                                      socklen_t *namelen)
+{
+  int rc;
+  if(namelen) {
+     int len = *namelen;
+     rc = getsockname(s, name, &len);
+     *namelen = len;
+   }
+  else
+     rc = getsockname(s, name, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+inline static int Curl_hp_getsockopt(int  s, int level, int optname,
+                                     void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
+{
+  int rc;
+  if(optlen) {
+    int len = *optlen;
+    rc = getsockopt(s, level, optname, optval, &len);
+    *optlen = len;
+  }
+  else
+    rc = getsockopt(s, level, optname, optval, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+inline static int Curl_hp_accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,
+                                 socklen_t *addrlen)
+{
+  int rc;
+  if(addrlen) {
+     int len = *addrlen;
+     rc = accept(sockfd, addr, &len);
+     *addrlen = len;
+  }
+  else
+     rc = accept(sockfd, addr, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+inline static ssize_t Curl_hp_recvfrom(int s, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                                       struct sockaddr *from,
+                                       socklen_t *fromlen)
+{
+  ssize_t rc;
+  if(fromlen) {
+    int fromlen32 = *fromlen;
+    rc = recvfrom(s, buf, len, flags, from, &fromlen32);
+    *fromlen = fromlen32;
+  }
+  else {
+    rc = recvfrom(s, buf, len, flags, from, 0);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#define getsockname(a,b,c) Curl_hp_getsockname((a),(b),(c))
+#define getsockopt(a,b,c,d,e) Curl_hp_getsockopt((a),(b),(c),(d),(e))
+#define accept(a,b,c) Curl_hp_accept((a),(b),(c))
+#define recvfrom(a,b,c,d,e,f) Curl_hp_recvfrom((a),(b),(c),(d),(e),(f))
+
+#endif /* HPUX work-around */
+
+
 #endif /* __SETUP_ONCE_H */
 

ares/vc/adig/adig.dsp

@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ BSC32=bscmake.exe
 # ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
 # ADD BSC32 /nologo
 LINK32=link.exe
-# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386
-# ADD LINK32 wsock32.lib areslib.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386 /libpath:"..\areslib\Release"
+# ADD BASE LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386
+# ADD LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386 /libpath:"..\areslib\Release"
 
 !ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "adig - Win32 Debug"
 
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ BSC32=bscmake.exe
 # ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
 # ADD BSC32 /nologo
 LINK32=link.exe
-# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
-# ADD LINK32 wsock32.lib areslib.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"..\areslib\Debug"
+# ADD BASE LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
+# ADD LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"..\areslib\Debug"
 
 !ENDIF 
 

ares/vc/ahost/ahost.dsp

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ RSC=rc.exe
 # PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
 # PROP Output_Dir "Release"
 # PROP Intermediate_Dir "Release"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
 # PROP Target_Dir ""
 # ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /YX /FD /c
 # ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /YX /FD /c
@@ -48,8 +49,8 @@ BSC32=bscmake.exe
 # ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
 # ADD BSC32 /nologo
 LINK32=link.exe
-# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386
-# ADD LINK32 wsock32.lib areslib.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386 /libpath:"..\areslib\Release"
+# ADD BASE LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386
+# ADD LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386 /libpath:"..\areslib\Release"
 
 !ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "ahost - Win32 Debug"
 
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ LINK32=link.exe
 # PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
 # PROP Output_Dir "Debug"
 # PROP Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
 # PROP Target_Dir ""
 # ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /YX /FD /GZ /c
 # ADD CPP /nologo /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FR /YX /FD /GZ /c
@@ -71,8 +73,8 @@ BSC32=bscmake.exe
 # ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
 # ADD BSC32 /nologo
 LINK32=link.exe
-# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
-# ADD LINK32 wsock32.lib areslib.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"..\areslib\Debug"
+# ADD BASE LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
+# ADD LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"..\areslib\Debug"
 
 !ENDIF 
 

ares/vc/areslib/areslib.dsp

@@ -137,6 +137,10 @@ SOURCE=..\..\ares_init.c
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
+SOURCE=..\..\ares_llist.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
 SOURCE=..\..\ares_mkquery.c
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
@@ -213,6 +217,10 @@ SOURCE=..\..\ares_ipv6.h
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
+SOURCE=..\..\ares_llist.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
 SOURCE=..\..\ares_private.h
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File

configure.ac

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 #                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 #
 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
 
 AC_PREREQ(2.57)
 
-dnl We don't know the version number "staticly" so we use a dash here
+dnl We don't know the version number "statically" so we use a dash here
 AC_INIT(curl, [-], [a suitable curl mailing list => http://curl.haxx.se/mail/])
 
 dnl configure script copyright
-AC_COPYRIGHT([Copyright (c) 1998 - 2006 Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>
-This configure script may be copied, distributed and modified under the 
+AC_COPYRIGHT([Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>
+This configure script may be copied, distributed and modified under the
 terms of the curl license; see COPYING for more details])
 
 AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([lib/urldata.h])
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ AC_SUBST(AR)
 if test "x$AR" = "xar-was-not-found-by-configure"; then
   AC_MSG_WARN([ar was not found, this may ruin your chances to build fine])
 fi
+AC_SUBST(libext)
 
 dnl figure out the libcurl version
 VERSION=`$SED -ne 's/^#define LIBCURL_VERSION "\(.*\)"/\1/p' ${srcdir}/include/curl/curlver.h`
@@ -89,6 +90,8 @@ dnl initialize all the info variables
  curl_manual_msg="no      (--enable-manual)"
 curl_verbose_msg="enabled (--disable-verbose)"
    curl_sspi_msg="no      (--enable-sspi)"
+   curl_ldap_msg="no      (--enable-ldap / --with-ldap-lib / --with-lber-lib)"
+  curl_ldaps_msg="no      (--enable-ldaps)"
 
 dnl
 dnl Save anything in $LIBS for later
@@ -171,6 +174,7 @@ case $host in
 esac
 AC_MSG_RESULT($mimpure)
 AM_CONDITIONAL(MIMPURE, test x$mimpure = xyes)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(STATICLIB, false)
 
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([if we need BUILDING_LIBCURL])
 case $host in
@@ -182,6 +186,7 @@ case $host in
     then
       AC_DEFINE(CURL_STATICLIB, 1, [when not building a shared library])
       AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+      AM_CONDITIONAL(STATICLIB, true)
     else
       AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
     fi
@@ -208,8 +213,8 @@ dnl check if there's a way to force code inline
 AC_C_INLINE
 
 dnl **********************************************************************
-dnl Make sure that our checks for headers windows.h winsock.h winsock2.h 
-dnl and ws2tcpip.h take precedence over any other further checks which 
+dnl Make sure that our checks for headers windows.h winsock.h winsock2.h
+dnl and ws2tcpip.h take precedence over any other further checks which
 dnl could be done later using AC_CHECK_HEADER or AC_CHECK_HEADERS for
 dnl this specific header files. And do them before its results are used.
 dnl **********************************************************************
@@ -219,6 +224,45 @@ CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINSOCK
 CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINSOCK2
 CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WS2TCPIP
 
+CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINLDAP
+CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINBER
+
+dnl **********************************************************************
+dnl platform/compiler/architecture specific checks/flags
+dnl **********************************************************************
+
+case $host in
+  #
+  x86_64*linux*)
+    #
+    dnl find out if icc is being used
+    if test "z$ICC" = "z"; then
+      CURL_DETECT_ICC
+    fi
+    #
+    if test "$ICC" = "yes"; then
+      dnl figure out icc version
+      AC_MSG_CHECKING([icc version])
+      iccver=`$CC -dumpversion`
+      iccnhi=`echo $iccver | cut -d . -f1`
+      iccnlo=`echo $iccver | cut -d . -f2`
+      iccnum=`(expr $iccnhi "*" 100 + $iccnlo) 2>/dev/null`
+      AC_MSG_RESULT($iccver)
+      #
+      if test "$iccnum" -ge "900" && test "$iccnum" -lt "1000"; then
+        dnl icc 9.X specific
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -i-dynamic"
+      fi
+      #
+      if test "$iccnum" -ge "1000"; then
+        dnl icc 10.X or later
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -shared-intel"
+      fi
+      #
+    fi
+    ;;
+  #
+esac
 
 dnl ************************************************************
 dnl switch off particular protocols
@@ -279,11 +323,56 @@ AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-ldap],[Disable LDAP support]),
        AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_LDAP, 1, [to disable LDAP])
        AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_LDAP, [1])
        ;;
-  *)   AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+  *)
+       case $host in
+         *-*-cygwin*)
+           # Force no ldap. config/build process is broken for cygwin
+           AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_LDAP, 1, [to disable LDAP])
+           AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_LDAP, [1])
+           AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+           ;;
+         *)
+           AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+       esac
+       ;;
+  esac ],[
+       case $host in
+         *-*-cygwin*)
+           # Force no ldap. config/build process is broken for cygwin
+           AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_LDAP, 1, [to disable LDAP])
+           AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_LDAP, [1])
+           AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+           ;;
+         *)
+           AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+       esac ]
+)
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support ldaps])
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(ldaps,
+AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-ldaps],[Enable LDAPS support])
+AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-ldaps],[Disable LDAPS support]),
+[ case "$enableval" in
+  no)
+       AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+       AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS, 1, [to disable LDAPS])
+       AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS, [1])
+       ;;
+  *)   if test x$CURL_DISABLE_LDAP = x1 ; then
+               AC_MSG_RESULT(LDAP support needs to be enabled in order to enable LDAPS support!)
+               AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS, 1, [to disable LDAPS])
+               AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS, [1])
+       else
+               AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+               AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LDAP_SSL, 1, [Use LDAPS implementation])
+               curl_ldaps_msg="enabled"
+       fi
        ;;
   esac ],
-       AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+       AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+       AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS, 1, [to disable LDAPS])
+       AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS, [1])
 )
+
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support dict])
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(dict,
 AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-dict],[Enable DICT support])
@@ -500,55 +589,88 @@ AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-libgcc],[use libgcc when linking]),
        AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
 )
 
-dnl dl lib?
-AC_CHECK_FUNC(dlclose, , [ AC_CHECK_LIB(dl, dlopen) ])
-
 dnl **********************************************************************
-dnl Check for the name of dynamic OpenLDAP libraries
+dnl Check for LDAP
 dnl **********************************************************************
 
 LDAPLIBNAME=""
 AC_ARG_WITH(ldap-lib,
-AC_HELP_STRING([--with-ldap-lib=libname],[Specify name of dynamic ldap lib file]),
+AC_HELP_STRING([--with-ldap-lib=libname],[Specify name of ldap lib file]),
  [LDAPLIBNAME="$withval"])
 
 LBERLIBNAME=""
 AC_ARG_WITH(lber-lib,
-AC_HELP_STRING([--with-lber-lib=libname],[Specify name of dynamic lber lib file]),
+AC_HELP_STRING([--with-lber-lib=libname],[Specify name of lber lib file]),
  [LBERLIBNAME="$withval"])
 
 if test x$CURL_DISABLE_LDAP != x1 ; then
 
+  CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LBER
+  CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LDAP
+  CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LDAPSSL
+  CURL_CHECK_HEADER_LDAP_SSL
+
   if test -z "$LDAPLIBNAME" ; then
     case $host in
-      *-*-cygwin | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32*)
+      *-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32*)
         dnl Windows uses a single and unique OpenLDAP DLL name
-        LDAPLIBNAME="wldap32.dll"
+        LDAPLIBNAME="wldap32"
         LBERLIBNAME="no"
         ;;
     esac
   fi
 
   if test "$LDAPLIBNAME" ; then
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DL_LDAP_FILE, "$LDAPLIBNAME")
-    AC_MSG_CHECKING([name of dynamic library ldap])
-    AC_MSG_RESULT($LDAPLIBNAME)
+    AC_CHECK_LIB("$LDAPLIBNAME", ldap_init,, [
+      AC_MSG_WARN(["$LDAPLIBNAME" is not an LDAP library: LDAP disabled])
+      AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_LDAP, 1, [to disable LDAP])
+      AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_LDAP, [1])])
+      AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS, 1, [to disable LDAPS])
+      AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS, [1])
   else
-    dnl Try to find the right ldap library name for this system
-    CURL_DLLIB_NAME(DL_LDAP_FILE, ldap)
+    dnl Try to find the right ldap libraries for this system
+    CURL_CHECK_LIBS_LDAP
+    case X-"$curl_cv_ldap_LIBS" in
+      X-unknown)
+        AC_MSG_WARN([Cannot find libraries for LDAP support: LDAP disabled])
+        AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_LDAP, 1, [to disable LDAP])
+        AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_LDAP, [1])
+        AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS, 1, [to disable LDAPS])
+        AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS, [1])
+        ;;
+    esac
   fi
+fi
+
+if test x$CURL_DISABLE_LDAP != x1 ; then
 
   if test "$LBERLIBNAME" ; then
-    dnl If name is "no" then don't define this variable at all
+    dnl If name is "no" then don't define this library at all
     dnl (it's only needed if libldap.so's dependencies are broken).
-    if test "$LBERLIBNAME" != "no" ; then 
-      AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DL_LBER_FILE, "$LBERLIBNAME")
+    if test "$LBERLIBNAME" != "no" ; then
+      AC_CHECK_LIB("$LBERLIBNAME", ber_free,, [
+        AC_MSG_WARN(["$LBERLIBNAME" is not an LBER library: LDAP disabled])
+        AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_LDAP, 1, [to disable LDAP])
+        AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_LDAP, [1])])
+        AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS, 1, [to disable LDAPS])
+        AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS, [1])
     fi
-    AC_MSG_CHECKING([name of dynamic library lber])
-    AC_MSG_RESULT($LBERLIBNAME)
+  fi
+fi
+
+if test x$CURL_DISABLE_LDAP != x1 ; then
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS([ldap_url_parse])
+
+  if test "$LDAPLIBNAME" = "wldap32"; then
+    curl_ldap_msg="enabled (winldap)"
+    AC_DEFINE(CURL_LDAP_WIN, 1, [Use W$ LDAP implementation])
+    case $host in
+      *-*-cygwin* | *-*-pw32*)
+        AC_DEFINE(CURL_LDAP_HYBRID, 1, [W$ LDAP with non-W$ compiler])
+        ;;
+    esac
   else
-    dnl Try to find the right lber library name for this system
-    CURL_DLLIB_NAME(DL_LBER_FILE, lber)
+    curl_ldap_msg="enabled (OpenLDAP)"
   fi
 fi
 
@@ -650,26 +772,26 @@ AC_MSG_CHECKING([if argv can be written to])
 AC_CACHE_VAL(curl_cv_writable_argv, [
 AC_RUN_IFELSE([[
 int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
-	argv[0][0] = ' ';
-	return (argv[0][0] == ' ')?0:1;
+        argv[0][0] = ' ';
+        return (argv[0][0] == ' ')?0:1;
 }
-	]],
-	curl_cv_writable_argv=yes,
-	curl_cv_writable_argv=no,
-	curl_cv_writable_argv=cross)
+        ]],
+        curl_cv_writable_argv=yes,
+        curl_cv_writable_argv=no,
+        curl_cv_writable_argv=cross)
 ])
 case $curl_cv_writable_argv in
 yes)
-	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WRITABLE_ARGV, 1, [Define this symbol if your OS supports changing the contents of argv])
-	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
-	;;
+        AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WRITABLE_ARGV, 1, [Define this symbol if your OS supports changing the contents of argv])
+        AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+        ;;
 no)
-	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
-	;;
+        AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+        ;;
 *)
         AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
         AC_MSG_WARN([the previous check could not be made default was used])
-	;;
+        ;;
 esac
 
 dnl **********************************************************************
@@ -792,7 +914,7 @@ if test x"$want_spnego" = xyes; then
      else
         LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $SPNEGO_LIB_DIR"
      fi
- 
+
      AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
      AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SPNEGO, 1,
                [Define this if you have the SPNEGO library fbopenssl])
@@ -806,16 +928,19 @@ dnl **********************************************************************
 dnl Check for GSS-API libraries
 dnl **********************************************************************
 
+dnl check for gss stuff in the /usr as default
+
+GSSAPI_ROOT="/usr"
 AC_ARG_WITH(gssapi-includes,
   AC_HELP_STRING([--with-gssapi-includes=DIR],
                  [Specify location of GSSAPI header]),
-  [ GSSAPI_INCS="-I$withval" 
+  [ GSSAPI_INCS="-I$withval"
     want_gss="yes" ]
 )
 
 AC_ARG_WITH(gssapi-libs,
   AC_HELP_STRING([--with-gssapi-libs=DIR],
-  		 [Specify location of GSSAPI libs]),
+                 [Specify location of GSSAPI libs]),
   [ GSSAPI_LIB_DIR="-L$withval"
     want_gss="yes" ]
 )
@@ -825,7 +950,11 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(gssapi,
                  [Where to look for GSSAPI]), [
   GSSAPI_ROOT="$withval"
   if test x"$GSSAPI_ROOT" != xno; then
-    want_gss="yes" 
+    want_gss="yes"
+    if test x"$GSSAPI_ROOT" = xyes; then
+      dnl if yes, then use default root
+      GSSAPI_ROOT="/usr"
+    fi
   fi
 ])
 
@@ -837,11 +966,15 @@ if test x"$want_gss" = xyes; then
   if test -z "$GSSAPI_INCS"; then
      if test -f "$GSSAPI_ROOT/bin/krb5-config"; then
         GSSAPI_INCS=`$GSSAPI_ROOT/bin/krb5-config --cflags gssapi`
+        GSSAPI_LIBS=`$GSSAPI_ROOT/bin/krb5-config --libs gssapi`
      elif test "$GSSAPI_ROOT" != "yes"; then
         GSSAPI_INCS="-I$GSSAPI_ROOT/include"
+        GSSAPI_LIBS="-lgssapi"
      fi
   fi
+
   CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $GSSAPI_INCS"
+  LIBS="$LIBS $GSSAPI_LIBS"
 
   AC_CHECK_HEADER(gss.h,
     [
@@ -850,18 +983,18 @@ if test x"$want_gss" = xyes; then
       gnu_gss=yes
     ],
     [
-      dnl not found, check Heimdal
-      AC_CHECK_HEADER(gssapi.h,
+      dnl not found, check MIT
+      AC_CHECK_HEADER(gssapi/gssapi.h,
         [
           dnl found in the given dirs
-          AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GSSHEIMDAL, 1, [if you have the Heimdal gssapi libraries])
+          AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GSSMIT, 1, [if you have the MIT gssapi libraries])
         ],
         [
-          dnl not found, check in gssapi/ subdir 
-          AC_CHECK_HEADER(gssapi/gssapi.h,
+          dnl not found, check for Heimdal
+          AC_CHECK_HEADER(gssapi.h,
             [
-              dnl found 
-              AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GSSMIT, 1, [if you have the MIT gssapi libraries])
+              dnl found
+              AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GSSHEIMDAL, 1, [if you have the Heimdal gssapi libraries])
             ],
             [
               dnl no header found, disabling GSS
@@ -870,7 +1003,7 @@ if test x"$want_gss" = xyes; then
             ]
           )
         ]
-      )        
+      )
     ]
   )
 else
@@ -883,23 +1016,28 @@ if test x"$want_gss" = xyes; then
 
   if test -n "$gnu_gss"; then
     curl_gss_msg="enabled (GNU GSS)"
-    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $GSSAPI_LIB_DIR -lgss"
+    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $GSSAPI_LIB_DIR"
+    LIBS="$LIBS -lgss"
   elif test -z "$GSSAPI_LIB_DIR"; then
      if test -f "$GSSAPI_ROOT/bin/krb5-config"; then
-        gss_ldflags=`$GSSAPI_ROOT/bin/krb5-config --libs gssapi`
-	LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $gss_ldflags"
+        dnl krb5-config doesn't have --libs-only-L or similar, put everything
+        dnl into LIBS
+        gss_libs=`$GSSAPI_ROOT/bin/krb5-config --libs gssapi`
+        LIBS="$LIBS $gss_libs"
      elif test "$GSSAPI_ROOT" != "yes"; then
-        LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$GSSAPI_ROOT/lib$libsuff -lgssapi"
+        LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L$GSSAPI_ROOT/lib$libsuff"
+        LIBS="$LIBS -lgssapi"
      else
-        LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -lgssapi"
+        LIBS="$LIBS -lgssapi"
      fi
   else
-     LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $GSSAPI_LIB_DIR -lgssapi"
+     LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $GSSAPI_LIB_DIR"
+     LIBS="$LIBS -lgssapi"
   fi
 else
   CPPFLAGS="$save_CPPFLAGS"
 fi
-  
+
 dnl **********************************************************************
 dnl Check for the presence of SSL libraries and headers
 dnl **********************************************************************
@@ -965,7 +1103,7 @@ if test X"$OPT_SSL" != Xno; then
         SSL_LDFLAGS=`$PKGCONFIG --libs-only-L openssl 2>/dev/null`
         SSL_CPPFLAGS=`$PKGCONFIG --cflags-only-I openssl 2>/dev/null`
 
-	LIB_OPENSSL=`echo $SSL_LDFLAGS | sed -e 's/-L//g'`
+        LIB_OPENSSL=`echo $SSL_LDFLAGS | sed -e 's/-L//g'`
 
         dnl use the values pkg-config reported
         LIBS="$LIBS $SSL_LIBS"
@@ -979,7 +1117,7 @@ if test X"$OPT_SSL" != Xno; then
   fi
 
   dnl This is for Msys/Mingw
-  case $host in    
+  case $host in
     *-*-cygwin*)
       dnl Under Cygwin this is extraneous and causes an unnecessary -lgdi32
       dnl to be added to LIBS and recorded in the .la file.
@@ -1051,7 +1189,7 @@ if test X"$OPT_SSL" != Xno; then
         dnl name
         AC_CHECK_HEADERS(x509.h rsa.h crypto.h pem.h ssl.h err.h)
 
-        if test $ac_cv_header_x509_h = yes && 
+        if test $ac_cv_header_x509_h = yes &&
            test $ac_cv_header_crypto_h = yes &&
            test $ac_cv_header_ssl_h = yes; then
           dnl three matches
@@ -1111,7 +1249,7 @@ if test X"$OPT_SSL" != Xno; then
 #else
         Not the yaSSL OpenSSL compatibility header.
 #endif
-      ],[ 
+      ],[
         AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
         AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(USE_YASSLEMUL, 1,
           [Define to 1 if using yaSSL in OpenSSL compatibility mode.])
@@ -1197,6 +1335,7 @@ else
   if test "$HAVE_LIBZ" = "1" && test "$HAVE_ZLIB_H" != "1"
   then
     AC_MSG_WARN([configure found only the libz lib, not the header file!])
+    HAVE_LIBZ=""
   elif test "$HAVE_LIBZ" != "1" && test "$HAVE_ZLIB_H" = "1"
   then
     AC_MSG_WARN([configure found only the libz header file, not the lib!])
@@ -1241,7 +1380,7 @@ if test X"$OPT_LIBSSH2" != Xno; then
   yes)
     dnl --with-libssh2 (without path) used
     PREFIX_LIBSSH2=/usr/local/lib
-    LIB_LIBSSH2="$PREFIX_LIBSSH2/lib$libsuff"
+    LIB_LIBSSH2="$PREFIX_LIBSSH2$libsuff"
     ;;
   off)
     dnl no --with-libssh2 option given, just check default places
@@ -1257,11 +1396,13 @@ if test X"$OPT_LIBSSH2" != Xno; then
   esac
 
   AC_CHECK_LIB(ssh2, libssh2_channel_open_ex)
-  
+
   AC_CHECK_HEADERS(libssh2.h,
     curl_ssh_msg="enabled (libSSH2)"
     LIBSSH2_ENABLED=1
-    AC_DEFINE(USE_LIBSSH2, 1, [if libSSH2 is in use]))
+    AC_DEFINE(USE_LIBSSH2, 1, [if libSSH2 is in use])
+    AC_SUBST(USE_LIBSSH2, [1])
+  )
 
   if test X"$OPT_LIBSSH2" != Xoff &&
      test "$LIBSSH2_ENABLED" != "1"; then
@@ -1282,7 +1423,7 @@ if test X"$OPT_LIBSSH2" != Xno; then
 fi
 
 dnl **********************************************************************
-dnl Check for the random seed preferences 
+dnl Check for the random seed preferences
 dnl **********************************************************************
 
 if test X"$OPENSSL_ENABLED" = X"1"; then
@@ -1349,12 +1490,12 @@ if test "$OPENSSL_ENABLED" != "1"; then
 
       CLEANLIBS="$LIBS"
       CLEANCPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
-  
+
       LIBS="$LIBS $addlib"
       if test "$addcflags" != "-I/usr/include"; then
          CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $addcflags"
       fi
-  
+
       AC_CHECK_LIB(gnutls, gnutls_check_version,
        [
        AC_DEFINE(USE_GNUTLS, 1, [if GnuTLS is enabled])
@@ -1367,7 +1508,7 @@ if test "$OPENSSL_ENABLED" != "1"; then
          LIBS="$CLEANLIBS"
          CPPFLAGS="$CLEANCPPFLAGS"
        ])
-  
+
       if test "x$USE_GNUTLS" = "xyes"; then
         AC_MSG_NOTICE([detected GnuTLS version $version])
 
@@ -1413,20 +1554,28 @@ if test "$OPENSSL_ENABLED" != "1" -a "$GNUTLS_ENABLED" != "1"; then
     else
       # Without pkg-config, we'll kludge in some defaults
       addlib="-lssl3 -lsmime3 -lnss3 -lplds4 -lplc4 -lnspr4 -lpthread -ldl"
-      addcflags="-I$OPT_NSS/include" 
+      addcflags="-I$OPT_NSS/include"
       version="unknown"
       gtlsprefix=$OPT_GNUTLS
     fi
+
+    dnl Check for functionPK11_CreateGenericObject
+    dnl this is needed for using the PEM PKCS#11 module
+    AC_CHECK_LIB(nss3, PK11_CreateGenericObject,
+     [
+     AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PK11_CREATEGENERICOBJECT, 1, [if you have the function PK11_CreateGenericObject])
+     AC_SUBST(HAVE_PK11_CREATEGENERICOBJECT, [1])
+     ])
     if test -n "$addlib"; then
 
       CLEANLIBS="$LIBS"
       CLEANCPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
-  
+
       LIBS="$LIBS $addlib"
       if test "$addcflags" != "-I/usr/include"; then
          CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $addcflags"
       fi
-  
+
       AC_CHECK_LIB(nss3, NSS_Initialize,
        [
        AC_DEFINE(USE_NSS, 1, [if NSS is enabled])
@@ -1439,7 +1588,7 @@ if test "$OPENSSL_ENABLED" != "1" -a "$GNUTLS_ENABLED" != "1"; then
          LIBS="$CLEANLIBS"
          CPPFLAGS="$CLEANCPPFLAGS"
        ])
-  
+
       if test "x$USE_NSS" = "xyes"; then
         AC_MSG_NOTICE([detected NSS version $version])
 
@@ -1462,36 +1611,20 @@ fi dnl OPENSSL != 1 -a GNUTLS_ENABLED != 1
 if test "x$OPENSSL_ENABLED$GNUTLS_ENABLED$NSS_ENABLED" = "x"; then
   AC_MSG_WARN([SSL disabled, you will not be able to use HTTPS, FTPS, NTLM and more.])
   AC_MSG_WARN([Use --with-ssl, --with-gnutls or --with-nss to address this.])
+else
+  # SSL is enabled, genericly
+  AC_SUBST(SSL_ENABLED)
+  SSL_ENABLED="1"
 fi
 
 dnl **********************************************************************
 dnl Check for the CA bundle
 dnl **********************************************************************
 
-if test X"$USE_GNUTLS$OPENSSL_ENABLED" != "X"; then
-
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([CA cert bundle install path])
-
-  AC_ARG_WITH(ca-bundle,
-AC_HELP_STRING([--with-ca-bundle=FILE], [File name to install the CA bundle as])
-AC_HELP_STRING([--without-ca-bundle], [Don't install the CA bundle]),
-    [ ca="$withval" ],
-    [
-      if test "x$prefix" != xNONE; then
-        ca="\${prefix}/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt"
-      else
-        ca="$ac_default_prefix/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt"
-      fi
-    ] )
-
-    if test "x$ca" != "xno"; then
-      CURL_CA_BUNDLE='"'$ca'"'
-      AC_SUBST(CURL_CA_BUNDLE)  
-    fi
-    AC_MSG_RESULT([$ca])
-fi dnl only done if some kind of SSL was enabled
+CURL_CHECK_CA_BUNDLE
 
 AM_CONDITIONAL(CABUNDLE, test x$ca != xno)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(CAPATH, test x$capath != xno)
 
 dnl **********************************************************************
 dnl Check for the presence of IDN libraries and headers
@@ -1539,8 +1672,8 @@ case "$LIBIDN" in
          AC_CHECK_FUNCS( idn_free idna_strerror tld_strerror)
          AC_CHECK_HEADERS( idn-free.h tld.h )
        fi
-                    
-       ;; 
+
+       ;;
 esac
 
 dnl Default is to try the thread-safe versions of a few functions
@@ -1629,6 +1762,9 @@ if test "x$RECENTAIX" = "xyes"; then
          dnl the optimizer assumes that pointers can only point to
          dnl an object of the same type.
          CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -qnoansialias"
+         dnl Force AIX xlc to stop after the compilation phase, and not
+         dnl generate object code, when the source compiles with errors.
+         CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -qhalt=e"
        )
 
 
@@ -1678,7 +1814,7 @@ if test x$cross_compiling != xyes; then
     )
   fi
 else
-  dnl and for crosscompilings
+  dnl and for crosscompiling
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS(gmtime_r)
 fi
 
@@ -1716,7 +1852,6 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS(
         termio.h \
         sgtty.h \
         fcntl.h \
-        dlfcn.h \
         alloca.h \
         time.h \
         io.h \
@@ -1724,6 +1859,7 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS(
         utime.h \
         sys/utime.h \
         sys/poll.h \
+        poll.h \
         sys/resource.h \
         libgen.h \
         locale.h \
@@ -1771,10 +1907,11 @@ AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(curl_off_t, ,[
 AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(size_t)
 AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(long)
 AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(time_t)
+AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(off_t)
 
 AC_CHECK_TYPE(long long,
    [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LONGLONG, 1, [if your compiler supports long long])]
-   longlong="yes"  
+   longlong="yes"
 )
 
 if test "xyes" = "x$longlong"; then
@@ -1839,6 +1976,7 @@ AC_CHECK_FUNCS( strtoll \
                 select \
                 strdup \
                 strstr \
+                strcasestr \
                 strtok_r \
                 uname \
                 strcasecmp \
@@ -1858,7 +1996,7 @@ AC_CHECK_FUNCS( strtoll \
                 strlcat \
                 getpwuid \
                 geteuid \
-                dlopen \
+                getppid \
                 utime \
                 sigsetjmp \
                 basename \
@@ -1910,7 +2048,7 @@ if test "$ac_cv_func_select" = "no"; then
 #endif
     ],[
       select(0,(fd_set *)NULL,(fd_set *)NULL,(fd_set *)NULL,(struct timeval *)NULL);
-    ],[ 
+    ],[
       AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
       HAVE_SELECT="1"
       AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(HAVE_SELECT, 1,
@@ -1985,6 +2123,8 @@ if test "$disable_poll" = "no"; then
     AC_RUN_IFELSE([
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
 #include <sys/poll.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_POLL_H)
+#include <poll.h>
 #endif
 
   int main(void)
@@ -2003,11 +2143,11 @@ if test "$disable_poll" = "no"; then
 fi dnl poll()-check is not disabled
 
 
-AC_PATH_PROG( PERL, perl, , 
+AC_PATH_PROG( PERL, perl, ,
   $PATH:/usr/local/bin/perl:/usr/bin/:/usr/local/bin )
 AC_SUBST(PERL)
 
-AC_PATH_PROGS( NROFF, gnroff nroff, , 
+AC_PATH_PROGS( NROFF, gnroff nroff, ,
   $PATH:/usr/bin/:/usr/local/bin )
 AC_SUBST(NROFF)
 
@@ -2138,7 +2278,6 @@ AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-verbose],[Disable verbose strings]),
   no)
        AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
        AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS, 1, [to disable verbose strings])
-       AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
        curl_verbose_msg="no"
        ;;
   *)   AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
@@ -2161,7 +2300,7 @@ AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-sspi],[Disable SSPI]),
        if test "$ac_cv_native_windows" = "yes"; then
          AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
          AC_DEFINE(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI, 1, [to enable SSPI support])
-         AC_SUBST(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)
+         AC_SUBST(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI, [1])
          curl_sspi_msg="yes"
        else
          AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
@@ -2211,7 +2350,6 @@ AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-crypto-auth],[Disable cryptographic authentication]),
   no)
        AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
        AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH, 1, [to disable cryptographic authentication])
-       AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH)
        ;;
   *)   AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
        ;;
@@ -2230,7 +2368,6 @@ AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-cookies],[Disable cookies support]),
   no)
        AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
        AC_DEFINE(CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES, 1, [to disable cookies support])
-       AC_SUBST(CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES)
        ;;
   *)   AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
        ;;
@@ -2251,29 +2388,25 @@ AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-hidden-symbols],[Leave all symbols with default visibi
   no)
        AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
        ;;
-  *)   
+  *)
        AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether $CC supports it])
        if test "$GCC" = yes ; then
          if $CC --help --verbose 2>&1 | grep fvisibility= > /dev/null ; then
-	   AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
-	   AC_DEFINE(CURL_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS, 1, [to enable hidden symbols])
-	   AC_SUBST(CURL_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS)
-	   AC_DEFINE(CURL_EXTERN_SYMBOL, [__attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))], [to make a symbol visible])
-	   AC_SUBST(CURL_EXTERN_SYMBOL)
-	   CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fvisibility=hidden"
+           AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+           AC_DEFINE(CURL_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS, 1, [to enable hidden symbols])
+           AC_DEFINE(CURL_EXTERN_SYMBOL, [__attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))], [to make a symbol visible])
+           CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fvisibility=hidden"
          else
             AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
           fi
 
        else
-       	 dnl Test for SunPro cc
-       	 if $CC 2>&1 | grep flags >/dev/null && $CC -flags | grep xldscope= >/dev/null ; then
+         dnl Test for SunPro cc
+         if $CC 2>&1 | grep flags >/dev/null && $CC -flags | grep xldscope= >/dev/null ; then
            AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
-	   AC_DEFINE(CURL_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS, 1, [to enable hidden symbols])
-	   AC_SUBST(CURL_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS)
-	   AC_DEFINE(CURL_EXTERN_SYMBOL, [__global], [to make a symbol visible])
-	   AC_SUBST(CURL_EXTERN_SYMBOL)
-	   CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -xldscope=hidden"
+           AC_DEFINE(CURL_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS, 1, [to enable hidden symbols])
+           AC_DEFINE(CURL_EXTERN_SYMBOL, [__global], [to make a symbol visible])
+           CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -xldscope=hidden"
          else
            AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
          fi
@@ -2312,24 +2445,24 @@ LIBS=$ALL_LIBS  dnl LIBS is a magic variable that's used for every link
 AM_CONDITIONAL(CROSSCOMPILING, test x$cross_compiling = xyes)
 
 AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile \
-	   docs/Makefile \
+           docs/Makefile \
            docs/examples/Makefile \
            docs/libcurl/Makefile \
-	   include/Makefile \
-	   include/curl/Makefile \
-	   src/Makefile \
+           include/Makefile \
+           include/curl/Makefile \
+           src/Makefile \
            lib/Makefile \
            tests/Makefile \
            tests/data/Makefile \
            tests/server/Makefile \
            tests/libtest/Makefile \
-	   packages/Makefile \
-	   packages/Win32/Makefile \
-	   packages/Win32/cygwin/Makefile \
-	   packages/Linux/Makefile \
-	   packages/Linux/RPM/Makefile \
-	   packages/Linux/RPM/curl.spec \
-	   packages/Linux/RPM/curl-ssl.spec \
+           packages/Makefile \
+           packages/Win32/Makefile \
+           packages/Win32/cygwin/Makefile \
+           packages/Linux/Makefile \
+           packages/Linux/RPM/Makefile \
+           packages/Linux/RPM/curl.spec \
+           packages/Linux/RPM/curl-ssl.spec \
            packages/Solaris/Makefile \
            packages/DOS/Makefile \
            packages/EPM/curl.list \
@@ -2358,9 +2491,12 @@ AC_MSG_NOTICE([Configured to build curl/libcurl:
   c-ares support:  ${curl_ares_msg}
   ipv6 support:    ${curl_ipv6_msg}
   IDN support:     ${curl_idn_msg}
-  Build libcurl:   Shared=${enable_shared}, Static=${enable_static} 
+  Build libcurl:   Shared=${enable_shared}, Static=${enable_static}
   Built-in manual: ${curl_manual_msg}
   Verbose errors:  ${curl_verbose_msg}
   SSPI support:    ${curl_sspi_msg}
-  ca cert path:    ${ca}
+  ca cert bundle:  ${ca}
+  ca cert path:    ${capath}
+  LDAP support:    ${curl_ldap_msg}
+  LDAPS support:   ${curl_ldaps_msg}
 ])

curl-config.in

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 #                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+# Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 #
 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -41,10 +41,11 @@ Available values for OPTION include:
   --cflags    pre-processor and compiler flags
   --checkfor [version] check for (lib)curl of the specified version
   --features  newline separated list of enabled features
-  --protocols newline separated list of enabled protocols
   --help      display this help and exit
   --libs      library linking information
   --prefix    curl install prefix
+  --protocols newline separated list of enabled protocols
+  --static-libs static libcurl library linking information
   --version   output version information
   --vernum    output the version information as a number (hexadecimal)
 EOF
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ while test $# -gt 0; do
 	if test "@USE_SSLEAY@" = "1"; then
           echo "SSL"
           NTLM=1 # OpenSSL implies NTLM
-        elif test -n "@USE_GNUTLS@"; then
+        elif test -n "@SSL_ENABLED@"; then
           echo "SSL"
         fi
 	if test "@KRB4_ENABLED@" = "1"; then
@@ -112,13 +113,13 @@ while test $# -gt 0; do
     --protocols)
 	if test "@CURL_DISABLE_HTTP@" != "1"; then
           echo "HTTP"
-	  if test "@USE_SSLEAY@" = "1"; then
+	  if test "@SSL_ENABLED@" = "1"; then
             echo "HTTPS"
           fi
         fi
 	if test "@CURL_DISABLE_FTP@" != "1"; then
           echo "FTP"
-	  if test "@USE_SSLEAY@" = "1"; then
+	  if test "@SSL_ENABLED@" = "1"; then
             echo "FTPS"
           fi
         fi
@@ -131,12 +132,19 @@ while test $# -gt 0; do
 	if test "@CURL_DISABLE_LDAP@" != "1"; then
           echo "LDAP"
         fi
+	if test "@CURL_DISABLE_LDAPS@" != "1"; then
+          echo "LDAPS"
+        fi
 	if test "@CURL_DISABLE_DICT@" != "1"; then
           echo "DICT"
         fi
 	if test "@CURL_DISABLE_TFTP@" != "1"; then
           echo "TFTP"
         fi
+	if test "@USE_LIBSSH2@" = "1"; then
+          echo "SCP"
+          echo "SFTP"
+        fi
 	;;
     --version)
 	echo libcurl @VERSION@
@@ -181,7 +189,7 @@ while test $# -gt 0; do
        	;;
 
     --libs)
-	if test "X@libdir@" != "X/usr/lib"; then
+	if test "X@libdir@" != "X/usr/lib" -a "X@libdir@" != "X/usr/lib64"; then
 	   CURLLIBDIR="-L@libdir@ "
 	else
 	   CURLLIBDIR=""
@@ -193,6 +201,10 @@ while test $# -gt 0; do
 	fi
 	;;
 
+    --static-libs)
+	echo @libdir@/libcurl.@libext@ @LDFLAGS@ @LIBCURL_LIBS@ @LIBS@
+	;;
+
     *)
         echo "unknown option: $1"
 	usage 1

docs/BINDINGS

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ C
 C++
 
   Written by Jean-Philippe Barrette-LaPierre
-  http://rrette.com/curlpp.html
+  http://rrette.com/textpattern/index.php?s=cURLpp
 
 Ch
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ glib/GTK+
 
 Java
 
-  Maintained by Vic Hanson
+  Maintained by [blank]
   http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/java/
 
 Lisp
@@ -82,9 +82,12 @@ Lisp
 
 Lua
 
-  LuaCURL Written by Alexander Marinov
+  luacurl by Alexander Marinov
   http://luacurl.luaforge.net/
 
+  Lua-cURL by J<>rgen H<>tzel
+  http://luaforge.net/projects/lua-curl/
+
 Mono
 
   Written by Jeffrey Phillips
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ Mono
 
 .NET
 
-  libcurl-net Written by Jeffrey Phillips
+  libcurl-net by Jeffrey Phillips
   http://sourceforge.net/projects/libcurl-net/
 
 Object-Pascal
@@ -127,12 +130,12 @@ PostgreSQL
 
 Python
 
-  PycURL is written by Kjetil Jacobsen
+  PycURL by Kjetil Jacobsen
   http://pycurl.sourceforge.net/
 
 R
 
-  RCurl is written by Duncan Temple Lang
+  RCurl by Duncan Temple Lang
   http://www.omegahat.org/RCurl/
 
 Rexx
@@ -140,39 +143,52 @@ Rexx
   Written Mark Hessling
   http://rexxcurl.sourceforge.net/
 
+RPG
+
+  Support for ILE/RPG on OS/400 is included in source distribution
+  http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/
+  See packages/OS400/README.OS400 and packages/OS400/curl.inc.in
+
 Ruby
 
-  Written by Ross Bamford
+  curb - written by Ross Bamford
   http://curb.rubyforge.org/
 
+  ruby-curl-multi - written by Kristjan Petursson and Keith Rarick
+  http://curl-multi.rubyforge.org/
+
 Scheme
 
-  Bigloo binding written by Kirill Lisovsky
+  Bigloo binding by Kirill Lisovsky
   http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/scheme/
 
 S-Lang
 
-  S-Lang binding written by John E Davis
+  S-Lang binding by John E Davis
   http://www.jedsoft.org/slang/modules/curl.html
 
 Smalltalk
 
-  Smalltalk binding written by Danil Osipchuk
+  Smalltalk binding by Danil Osipchuk
   http://www.squeaksource.com/CurlPlugin/
 
+SP-Forth
+  SP-Forth binding by ygrek
+  http://www.forth.org.ru/~ac/lib/lin/curl/
+
 SPL
 
-  SPL binding written by Clifford Wolf
+  SPL binding by Clifford Wolf
   http://www.clifford.at/spl/
 
 Tcl
 
-  Tclcurl is written by Andr<64>s Garc<72>a
+  Tclcurl by Andr<64>s Garc<72>a
   http://personal1.iddeo.es/andresgarci/tclcurl/english/docs.html
 
 Visual Basic
 
-  libcurl-vb is written by Jeffrey Phillips
+  libcurl-vb by Jeffrey Phillips
   http://sourceforge.net/projects/libcurl-vb/
 
 Q

docs/BUGS

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ $Id$
 BUGS
 
   Curl and libcurl have grown substantially since the beginning. At the time
-  of writing (August 2003), there are about 40000 lines of source code, and by
+  of writing (July 2007), there are about 47000 lines of source code, and by
   the time you read this it has probably grown even more.
 
   Of course there are lots of bugs left. And lots of misfeatures.
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ WHAT TO REPORT
    - your operating system's name and version number (uname -a under a unix
      is fine)
    - what version of curl you're using (curl -V is fine)
+   - versions of the used libraries that libcurl is built to use
    - what URL you were working with (if possible), at least which protocol
 
   and anything and everything else you think matters. Tell us what you

docs/CONTRIBUTE

@@ -10,16 +10,46 @@
  mind when you decide to contribute to the project. This concerns new features
  as well as corrections to existing flaws or bugs.
 
-Join the Community
+ 1. Learning cURL
+ 1.1 Join the Community
+ 1.2 License
+ 1.3 What To Read
+
+ 2. cURL Coding Standards
+ 2.1 Naming
+ 2.2 Indenting
+ 2.3 Commenting
+ 2.4 Line Lengths
+ 2.5 General Style
+ 2.6 Non-clobbering All Over
+ 2.7 Platform Dependent Code
+ 2.8 Write Separate Patches
+ 2.9 Patch Against Recent Sources
+ 2.10 Document
+ 2.11 Test Cases
+
+ 3. Pushing Out Your Changes 
+ 3.1 Write Access to CVS Repository
+ 3.2 How To Make a Patch
+ 3.3 How to get your changes into the main sources
+
+==============================================================================
+
+1. Learning cURL
+
+1.1 Join the Community
 
  Skip over to http://curl.haxx.se/mail/ and join the appropriate mailing
  list(s).  Read up on details before you post questions. Read this file before
  you start sending patches! We prefer patches and discussions being held on
  the mailing list(s), not sent to individuals.
 
+ Before posting to one of the curl mailing lists, please read up on the mailing
+ list etiquette: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/etiquette.html
+
  We also hang out on IRC in #curl on irc.freenode.net
 
-License
+1.2. License
 
  When contributing with code, you agree to put your changes and new code under
  the same license curl and libcurl is already using unless stated and agreed
@@ -43,14 +73,16 @@ License
  give credit but also to keep a trace back to who made what changes. Please
  always provide us with your full real name when contributing!
 
-What To Read
+1.3 What To Read
 
  Source code, the man pages, the INTERNALS document, TODO, KNOWN_BUGS, the
  most recent CHANGES. Just lurking on the libcurl mailing list is gonna give
  you a lot of insights on what's going on right now. Asking there is a good
  idea too.
 
-Naming
+2. cURL Coding Standards
+
+2.1 Naming
 
  Try using a non-confusing naming scheme for your new functions and variable
  names. It doesn't necessarily have to mean that you should use the same as in
@@ -61,7 +93,7 @@ Naming
  See the INTERNALS document on how we name non-exported library-global
  symbols.
 
-Indenting
+2.2 Indenting
 
  Please try using the same indenting levels and bracing method as all the
  other code already does. It makes the source code a lot easier to follow if
@@ -70,7 +102,9 @@ Indenting
  using spaces only (no tabs) and having the opening brace ({) on the same line
  as the if() or while().
 
-Commenting
+ Also note that we use if() and while() with no space before the parenthesis.
+
+2.3 Commenting
 
  Comment your source code extensively using C comments (/* comment */), DO NOT
  use C++ comments (// this style). Commented code is quality code and enables
@@ -78,12 +112,16 @@ Commenting
  replaced when someone wants to extend things, since other persons' source
  code can get quite hard to read.
 
-General Style
+2.4 Line Lengths
+
+ We try to keep source lines shorter than 80 columns.
+
+2.5 General Style
 
  Keep your functions small. If they're small you avoid a lot of mistakes and
  you don't accidentally mix up variables etc.
 
-Non-clobbering All Over
+2.6 Non-clobbering All Over
 
  When you write new functionality or fix bugs, it is important that you don't
  fiddle all over the source files and functions. Remember that it is likely
@@ -92,14 +130,14 @@ Non-clobbering All Over
  functionality, try writing it in a new source file. If you fix bugs, try to
  fix one bug at a time and send them as separate patches.
 
-Platform Dependent Code
+2.7 Platform Dependent Code
 
  Use #ifdef HAVE_FEATURE to do conditional code. We avoid checking for
  particular operating systems or hardware in the #ifdef lines. The
  HAVE_FEATURE shall be generated by the configure script for unix-like systems
  and they are hard-coded in the config-[system].h files for the others.
 
-Separate Patches
+2.8 Write Separate Patches
 
  It is annoying when you get a huge patch from someone that is said to fix 511
  odd problems, but discussions and opinions don't agree with 510 of them - or
@@ -110,14 +148,14 @@ Separate Patches
  description exactly what they correct so that all patches can be selectively
  applied by the maintainer or other interested parties.
 
-Patch Against Recent Sources
+2.9 Patch Against Recent Sources
 
  Please try to get the latest available sources to make your patches
  against. It makes the life of the developers so much easier. The very best is
  if you get the most up-to-date sources from the CVS repository, but the
  latest release archive is quite OK as well!
 
-Document
+2.10 Document
 
  Writing docs is dead boring and one of the big problems with many open source
  projects. Someone's gotta do it. It makes it a lot easier if you submit a
@@ -128,16 +166,7 @@ Document
  ASCII files. All HTML files on the web site and in the release archives are
  generated from the nroff/ASCII versions.
 
-Write Access to CVS Repository
-
- If you are a frequent contributor, or have another good reason, you can of
- course get write access to the CVS repository and then you'll be able to
- check-in all your changes straight into the CVS tree instead of sending all
- changes by mail as patches. Just ask if this is what you'd want. You will be
- required to have posted a few quality patches first, before you can be
- granted write access.
-
-Test Cases
+2.11 Test Cases
 
  Since the introduction of the test suite, we can quickly verify that the main
  features are working as they're supposed to. To maintain this situation and
@@ -146,7 +175,18 @@ Test Cases
  test case that verifies that it works as documented. If every submitter also
  posts a few test cases, it won't end up as a heavy burden on a single person!
 
-How To Make a Patch
+3. Pushing Out Your Changes 
+
+3.1 Write Access to CVS Repository
+
+ If you are a frequent contributor, or have another good reason, you can of
+ course get write access to the CVS repository and then you'll be able to
+ check-in all your changes straight into the CVS tree instead of sending all
+ changes by mail as patches. Just ask if this is what you'd want. You will be
+ required to have posted a few quality patches first, before you can be
+ granted write access.
+
+3.2 How To Make a Patch
 
  Keep a copy of the unmodified curl sources. Make your changes in a separate
  source tree. When you think you have something that you want to offer the
@@ -166,15 +206,15 @@ How To Make a Patch
 
  For unix-like operating systems:
 
-        http://www.fsf.org/software/patch/patch.html
-        http://www.gnu.org/directory/diffutils.html
+   http://www.gnu.org/software/patch/patch.html
+   http://www.gnu.org/directory/diffutils.html
 
  For Windows:
 
-        http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/patch.htm
-        http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/diffutils.htm
+   http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/patch.htm
+   http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/diffutils.htm
 
-How to get your patches into the libcurl sources
+3.3 How to get your changes into the main sources
 
  1. Submit your patch to the curl-library mailing list
 
@@ -189,5 +229,5 @@ How to get your patches into the libcurl sources
     simply drop such patches from my TODO list.
 
  5. If you've followed the above mentioned paragraphs and your patch still
-    hasn't been incorporated after some weeks, consider resubmitting them to
-    the list.
+    hasn't been incorporated after some weeks, consider resubmitting it to the
+    list.

docs/FAQ

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Updated: June 26, 2007 (http://curl.haxx.se/docs/faq.html)
+Updated: Feb 18, 2008 (http://curl.haxx.se/docs/faq.html)
                                   _   _ ____  _
                               ___| | | |  _ \| |
                              / __| | | | |_) | |
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ FAQ
   1.8 I have a problem who do I mail?
   1.9 Where do I buy commercial support for curl?
   1.10 How many are using curl?
+  1.11 Why don't you update ca-bundle.crt
 
  2. Install Related Problems
   2.1 configure doesn't find OpenSSL even when it is installed
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ FAQ
   4.12 Why do I get "certificate verify failed" ?
   4.13 Why is curl -R on Windows one hour off?
   4.14 Redirects work in browser but not with curl!
+  4.15 FTPS doesn't work
 
  5. libcurl Issues
   5.1 Is libcurl thread-safe?
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ FAQ
   5.10 How do I prevent libcurl from writing the response to stdout?
   5.11 How do I make libcurl not receive the whole HTTP response?
   5.12 Can I make libcurl fake or hide my real IP address?
+  5.13 How do I stop an ongoing transfer?
 
  6. License Issues
   6.1 I have a GPL program, can I use the libcurl library?
@@ -213,8 +216,7 @@ FAQ
   improvements and have them inserted in the main sources (of course on the
   condition that developers agree on that the fixes are good).
 
-  The full list of the more than 530 contributors is found in the docs/THANKS
-  file.
+  The full list of all contributors is found in the docs/THANKS file.
 
   curl is developed by a community, with Daniel at the wheel.
 
@@ -289,13 +291,13 @@ FAQ
 
   Some facts to use as input to the math:
 
-  curl packages are downloaded from the curl.haxx.se and mirrors almost one
+  curl packages are downloaded from the curl.haxx.se and mirrors over a
   million times per year. curl is installed by default with most Linux
   distributions. curl is installed by default with Mac OS X. curl and libcurl
   as used by numerous applications that include libcurl binaries in their
   distribution packages (like Adobe Acrobat Reader and Google Earth).
 
-  More than 60 known named companies use curl in commercial environments and
+  More than 80 known named companies use curl in commercial environments and
   products. More than 100 known named open source projects depend on
   (lib)curl.
 
@@ -316,6 +318,29 @@ FAQ
   http://counter.li.org/estimates.php
   http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2005/03/14/fedora_makes_rapid_progress.html
 
+  1.11 Why don't you update ca-bundle.crt
+
+  The ca-bundle.crt file that used to be bundled with curl was very outdated
+  (it being last modified year 2000 should tell) and must be replaced with a
+  much more modern and up-to-date version by anyone who wants to verify peers
+  anyway. It is no longer provided, the last curl release that shipped it was
+  curl 7.18.0.
+
+  In the cURL project we've decided not to attempt to keep this file updated
+  (or even present anymore) since deciding what to add to a ca cert bundle is
+  an undertaking we've not been ready to accept, and the one we can get from
+  Mozilla is perfectly fine so there's no need to duplicate that work.
+
+  Today, with many services performed over HTTPS, every operating system
+  should come with a default ca cert bundle that can be deemed somewhat
+  trustworthy and that collection (if reasonably updated) should be deemed to
+  be a lot better than a private curl version.
+
+  If you want the most recent collection of ca certs that Mozilla Firefox
+  uses, we recommend that you extract the collection yourself from Mozilla
+  Firefox (by running 'make ca-bundle), or by using our online service setup
+  for this purpose: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html
+
 
 2. Install Related Problems
 
@@ -374,7 +399,7 @@ FAQ
 
   2.4 Does curl support Socks (RFC 1928) ?
 
-  Yes, SOCKS5 is supported.
+  Yes, SOCKS 4 and 5 are supported.
 
 
 3. Usage problems
@@ -828,6 +853,20 @@ FAQ
   manually figure out what the page is set to do, or you write a script that
   parses the results and fetches the new URL.
 
+  4.15 FTPS doesn't work
+
+  curl supports FTPS (sometimes known as FTP-SSL) both implicit and explicit
+  mode.
+
+  When a URL is used that starts with FTPS://, curl assumes implicit SSL on
+  the control connection and will therefore immediately connect and try to
+  speak SSL. FTPS:// connections default to port 990.
+
+  To use explicit FTPS, you use a FTP:// URL and the --ftp-ssl option (or one
+  of its related flavours). This is the most common method, and the one
+  mandated by RFC4217. This kind of connection then of course uses the
+  standard FTP port 21 by default.
+
 
 5. libcurl Issues
 
@@ -1018,6 +1057,18 @@ FAQ
   that makes you see and use a different IP address locally than what the
   remote server will see you coming from.
 
+  5.13 How do I stop an ongoing transfer?
+
+  There are several ways, but none of them are instant. There is no function
+  you can call from another thread or similar that will stop it immediately.
+  Instead you need to make sure that one of the callbacks you use return an
+  appropriate value that will stop the transfer.
+
+  Suitable callbacks that you can do this with include the progress callback,
+  the read callback and the write callback.
+
+  If you're using the multi interface, you also stop a transfer by removing
+  the particular easy handle from the multi stack.
 
 6. License Issues
 
@@ -1103,14 +1154,14 @@ FAQ
   In the cURL project we call this module PHP/CURL to differentiate it from
   curl the command line tool and libcurl the library. The PHP team however
   does not refer to it like this (for unknown reasons). They call it plain
-  CURL (often using all caps) which causes much confusion to users which in
-  turn gives us a higher question load.
+  CURL (often using all caps) or sometimes ext/curl, but both cause much
+  confusion to users which in turn gives us a higher question load.
 
   7.2 Who write PHP/CURL?
 
   PHP/CURL is a module that comes with the regular PHP package. It depends and
   uses libcurl, so you need to have libcurl installed properly first before
-  PHP/CURL can be used. PHP/CURL is written by Sterling Hughes.
+  PHP/CURL can be used. PHP/CURL was initially written by Sterling Hughes.
 
   7.3 Can I perform multiple requests using the same handle?
 

docs/INSTALL

@@ -85,15 +85,6 @@ UNIX
 
         LDFLAGS=-R/usr/local/ssl/lib ./configure --with-ssl
 
-   Another option to the previous trick, is to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH or edit the
-   /etc/ld.so.conf file.
-
-   If your SSL library was compiled with rsaref (this was common in the past
-   when used in the United States), you may also need to set:
-
-     LIBS=-lRSAglue -lrsaref
-     (as suggested by Doug Kaufman)
-
    MORE OPTIONS
 
      To force configure to use the standard cc compiler if both cc and gcc are
@@ -143,6 +134,12 @@ UNIX
      To build with NSS support instead of OpenSSL for SSL/TLS, note that
      you need to use both --without-ssl and --with-nss.
 
+     To get GSSAPI support, build with --with-gssapi and have the MIT or
+     Heimdal Kerberos 5 packages installed.
+
+     To get support for SCP and SFTP, build with --with-libssh2 and have
+     libssh2 0.16 or later installed.
+     
 
 Win32
 =====
@@ -173,9 +170,17 @@ Win32
    MingW32
    -------
 
-   Run the 'mingw32.bat' file to get the proper environment variables set,
-   then run 'make mingw32' in the root dir. Use 'make mingw32-ssl' to build
-   curl SSL enabled.
+   Make sure that MinGW32's bin dir is in the search path, for example:
+
+     set PATH=c:\mingw32\bin;%PATH%
+
+   then run 'mingw32-make mingw32' in the root dir. There are other
+   make targets available to build libcurl with more features, use:
+   'mingw32-make mingw32-zlib' to build with Zlib support;
+   'mingw32-make mingw32-ssl-zlib' to build with SSL and Zlib enabled;
+   'mingw32-make mingw32-ssh2-ssl-zlib' to build with SSH2, SSL, Zlib;
+   'mingw32-make mingw32-ssh2-ssl-sspi-zlib' to build with SSH2, SSL, Zlib
+   and SSPI support.
 
    If you have any problems linking libraries or finding header files, be sure
    to verify that the provided "Makefile.m32" files use the proper paths, and
@@ -183,19 +188,38 @@ Win32
    environment variables, for example:
 
      set ZLIB_PATH=c:\zlib-1.2.3
-     set OPENSSL_PATH=c:\openssl-0.9.8d
-     set LIBSSH2_PATH=c:\libssh2-0.15
+     set OPENSSL_PATH=c:\openssl-0.9.8g
+     set LIBSSH2_PATH=c:\libssh2-0.17
 
    ATTENTION: if you want to build with libssh2 support you have to use latest
-   sources fetched from CVS - the current 0.14 release will NOT work!
-   Use 'make mingw32-ssh2-ssl' to build curl with SSH2 and SSL enabled.
+   version 0.17 - previous versions will NOT work with 7.17.0 and later!
+   Use 'mingw32-make mingw32-ssh2-ssl-zlib' to build with SSH2 and SSL enabled.
+
+   It is now also possible to build with other LDAP SDKs than MS LDAP;
+   currently it is possible to build with native Win32 OpenLDAP, or with the
+   Novell CLDAP SDK. If you want to use these you need to set these vars:
+
+     set LDAP_SDK=c:\openldap
+     set USE_LDAP_OPENLDAP=1
+
+   or for using the Novell SDK:
+
+     set USE_LDAP_NOVELL=1
+
+   If you want to enable LDAPS support then set LDAPS=1.
+
+   - optional MingW32-built OpenlDAP SDK available from:
+     http://www.gknw.net/mirror/openldap/
+   - optional recent Novell CLDAP SDK available from:
+     http://developer.novell.com/ndk/cldap.htm
+
 
    Cygwin
    ------
 
    Almost identical to the unix installation. Run the configure script in the
    curl root with 'sh configure'. Make sure you have the sh executable in
-   /bin/ or you'll see the configure fail towards the end.
+   /bin/ or you'll see the configure fail toward the end.
 
    Run 'make'
 
@@ -233,7 +257,7 @@ Win32
    Before running nmake define the OPENSSL_PATH environment variable with
    the root/base directory of OpenSSL, for example:
 
-     set OPENSSL_PATH=c:\openssl-0.9.8d
+     set OPENSSL_PATH=c:\openssl-0.9.8g
 
    Then run 'nmake vc-ssl' or 'nmake vc-ssl-dll' in curl's root
    directory.  'nmake vc-ssl' will create a libcurl static and dynamic
@@ -307,6 +331,7 @@ Win32
    CURL_DISABLE_TELNET   disables TELNET
    CURL_DISABLE_DICT     disables DICT
    CURL_DISABLE_FILE     disables FILE
+   CURL_DISABLE_TFTP     disables TFTP
 
    If you want to set any of these defines you have the following
    possibilities:
@@ -399,7 +424,7 @@ VMS
 
    Facility - basically the program ID. A code assigned to the program
    the name can be fetched from external or internal message libraries
-   Errorcode - the errodes assigned by the application
+   Error code - the err codes assigned by the application
    Sev. - severity: Even = error, off = non error
       0 = Warning
       1 = Success
@@ -409,7 +434,7 @@ VMS
       <5-7> reserved.
 
    This all presents itself with:
-   %<FACILITY>-<SeV>-<Errorname>, <Error message>
+   %<FACILITY>-<Sev>-<Errorname>, <Error message>
 
    See also the src/curlmsg.msg file, it has the source for the messages In
    src/main.c a section is devoted to message status values, the globalvalues
@@ -486,25 +511,31 @@ NetWare
      http://developer.novell.com/ndk/libc.htm
    - or recent Novell CLib SDK available from:
      http://developer.novell.com/ndk/clib.htm
+   - optional recent Novell CLDAP SDK available from:
+     http://developer.novell.com/ndk/cldap.htm
    - optional zlib sources (static or dynamic linking with zlib.imp);
      sources with NetWare Makefile can be obtained from:
      http://www.gknw.net/mirror/zlib/
    - optional OpenSSL sources (version 0.9.8 or later build with BSD sockets);
      you can find precompiled packages at:
      http://www.gknw.net/development/ossl/netware/
-     for CLIB-based builds OpenSSL needs to be extended to build with BSD
-     sockets (currently only a winsock-based CLIB build is supported); 
-   - optional SSH2 sources (version 0.15 or later);
+     for CLIB-based builds OpenSSL needs to be patched to build with BSD
+     sockets (currently only a winsock-based CLIB build is supported):
+     http://www.gknw.net/development/ossl/netware/patches/v_0.9.8g/openssl-0.9.8g.diff
+   - optional SSH2 sources (version 0.17 or later);
 
    Set a search path to your compiler, linker and tools; on Linux make
    sure that the var OSTYPE contains the string 'linux'; set the var
    NDKBASE to point to the base of your Novell NDK; and then type
-   'make netware' from the top source directory; other tagets available
+   'make netware' from the top source directory; other targets available
    are 'netware-ssl', 'netware-ssl-zlib', 'netware-zlib' and 'netware-ares';
    if you need other combinations you can control the build with the
    environment variables WITH_SSL, WITH_ZLIB, WITH_ARES, WITH_SSH2, and
    ENABLE_IPV6; you can set LINK_STATIC=1 to link curl.nlm statically.
-   I found on some Linux systems (RH9) that OS detection didnt work although
+   By default LDAP support is enabled, however currently you will need a patch
+   in order to use the CLDAP NDK with BSD sockets (Novell Bug 300237):
+   http://www.gknw.net/test/curl/cldap_ndk/ldap_ndk.diff
+   I found on some Linux systems (RH9) that OS detection didn't work although
    a 'set | grep OSTYPE' shows the var present and set; I simply overwrote it
    with 'OSTYPE=linux-rh9-gnu' and the detection in the Makefile worked...
    Any help in testing appreciated!
@@ -587,29 +618,40 @@ eCos
 Minix
 =====
    curl can be compiled on Minix 3 using gcc or ACK (starting with
-   ver. 3.1.3).  The gcc and bash packages must be installed first.
-   The default heap size allocated to bash is inadequate for running
-   configure and will result in out of memory errors.  Increase it with
-   the command:
-
-     chmem =2048000 /usr/local/bin/bash
-
-   Make sure gcc and bash are in the PATH with the command:
+   ver. 3.1.3).  The default heap size allocated to several required
+   programs is inadequate for configuring and compiling curl and will
+   result in strange errors unless fixed (which only needs to be done
+   once).
    
-     export PATH=/usr/gnu/bin:$PATH
-   
-   then configure curl with a command like this:
-
-     ./configure CC=gcc GREP=grep AR=/usr/gnu/bin/gar --disable-ldap
-
-   Then simply run 'make'.
-
-   To compile with the ACK C compiler:
+   ACK
+   ---
+   Increase heap sizes with the commands:
 
      chmem =1024000 /usr/lib/em_cemcom.ansi
      chmem =512000 /usr/lib/i386/as
-     ./configure CC=cc LD=cc GREP=grep CPPFLAGS=-D_POSIX_SOURCE=1 \
-                 --disable-ldap
+
+   If you have bash installed:
+
+     chmem =2048000 /usr/local/bin/bash
+
+   Configure and compile with:
+
+     ./configure CC=cc LD=cc GREP=grep CPPFLAGS=-D_POSIX_SOURCE=1
+     make
+
+   GCC
+   ---
+   If you have bash installed:
+
+     chmem =2048000 /usr/local/bin/bash
+
+   Make sure gcc is in your PATH with the command:
+   
+     export PATH=/usr/gnu/bin:$PATH
+   
+   then configure and compile curl with:
+
+     ./configure CC=gcc GREP=grep AR=/usr/gnu/bin/gar
      make
 
 
@@ -672,6 +714,9 @@ REDUCING SIZE
 
       ./configure CFLAGS='-Os' ...
 
+   Note that newer compilers often produce smaller code than older versions
+   due to better optimization.
+
    Be sure to specify as many --disable- and --without- flags on the configure
    command-line as you can to disable all the libcurl features that you
    know your application is not going to need.  Besides specifying the
@@ -698,9 +743,9 @@ REDUCING SIZE
    sections of the shared library using the -R option to objcopy (e.g. the
    .comment section).
 
-   Using these techniques it is possible to create an HTTP-only shared
-   libcurl library for i386 Linux platforms that is less than 90 KB in
-   size (as of version 7.15.4).
+   Using these techniques it is possible to create an HTTP-only shared libcurl
+   library for i386 Linux platforms that is only 96 KiB in size (as of libcurl
+   version 7.17.1, using gcc 4.2.2).
 
    You may find that statically linking libcurl to your application will
    result in a lower total size.
@@ -725,6 +770,7 @@ PORTS
         - HP3000 MPE/iX
         - MIPS IRIX 6.2, 6.5
         - MIPS Linux
+        - OS/400
         - Pocket PC/Win CE 3.0
         - Power AIX 3.2.5, 4.2, 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 5.1, 5.2
         - PowerPC Darwin 1.0
@@ -739,6 +785,7 @@ PORTS
         - StrongARM (and other ARM) RISC OS 3.1, 4.02
         - StrongARM/ARM7/ARM9 Linux 2.4, 2.6
         - StrongARM NetBSD 1.4.1
+        - TPF
         - Ultrix 4.3a
         - UNICOS 9.0
         - i386 BeOS
@@ -761,10 +808,12 @@ PORTS
         - ia64 Linux 2.3.99
         - m68k AmigaOS 3
         - m68k Linux
+        - m68k uClinux
         - m68k OpenBSD
         - m88k dg-dgux5.4R3.00
         - s390 Linux
         - XScale/PXA250 Linux 2.4
+        - Nios II uClinux
 
 Useful URLs
 ===========

docs/INTERNALS

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-                                    Updated for curl 7.9.1 on November 2, 2001
                                   _   _ ____  _     
                               ___| | | |  _ \| |    
                              / __| | | | |_) | |    
@@ -37,8 +36,8 @@ Windows vs Unix
 
  2. Windows requires a couple of init calls for the socket stuff.
 
-   Those must be made by the application that uses libcurl, in curl that means
-   src/main.c has some code #ifdef'ed to do just that.
+   That's taken care of by the curl_global_init() call, but if other libs also
+   do it etc there might be reasons for applications to alter that behaviour.
 
  3. The file descriptors for network communication and file operations are
     not easily interchangable as in unix.
@@ -98,7 +97,9 @@ Library
 
    ... analyzes the URL, it separates the different components and connects to
    the remote host. This may involve using a proxy and/or using SSL. The
-   Curl_gethost() function in lib/hostip.c is used for looking up host names.
+   Curl_resolv() function in lib/hostip.c is used for looking up host names
+   (it does then use the proper underlying method, which may vary between
+   platforms and builds).
 
    When Curl_connect is done, we are connected to the remote site. Then it is
    time to tell the server to get a document/file. Curl_do() arranges this.
@@ -123,17 +124,20 @@ Library
    Curl_Transfer() function (in lib/transfer.c) to setup the transfer and
    returns.
 
-   Starting in 7.9.1, if this DO function fails and the connection is being
-   re-used, libcurl will then close this connection, setup a new connection
-   and re-issue the DO request on that. This is because there is no way to be
-   perfectly sure that we have discovered a dead connection before the DO
-   function and thus we might wrongly be re-using a connection that was closed
-   by the remote peer.
+   If this DO function fails and the connection is being re-used, libcurl will
+   then close this connection, setup a new connection and re-issue the DO
+   request on that. This is because there is no way to be perfectly sure that
+   we have discovered a dead connection before the DO function and thus we
+   might wrongly be re-using a connection that was closed by the remote peer.
+
+   Some time during the DO function, the Curl_setup_transfer() function must
+   be called with some basic info about the upcoming transfer: what socket(s)
+   to read/write and the expected file tranfer sizes (if known).
 
  o Transfer()
 
-   Curl_perform() then calls Transfer() in lib/transfer.c that performs
-   the entire file transfer.
+   Curl_perform() then calls Transfer() in lib/transfer.c that performs the
+   entire file transfer.
 
    During transfer, the progress functions in lib/progress.c are called at a
    frequent interval (or at the user's choice, a specified callback might get
@@ -237,9 +241,8 @@ Library
  URL encoding and decoding, called escaping and unescaping in the source code,
  is found in lib/escape.c.
 
- While transfering data in Transfer() a few functions might get
- used. curl_getdate() in lib/getdate.c is for HTTP date comparisons (and
- more).
+ While transfering data in Transfer() a few functions might get used.
+ curl_getdate() in lib/parsedate.c is for HTTP date comparisons (and more).
 
  lib/getenv.c offers curl_getenv() which is for reading environment variables
  in a neat platform independent way. That's used in the client, but also in
@@ -255,10 +258,6 @@ Library
  A function named curl_version() that returns the full curl version string is
  found in lib/version.c.
 
- If authentication is requested but no password is given, a getpass_r() clone
- exists in lib/getpass.c. libcurl offers a custom callback that can be used
- instead of this, but it doesn't change much to us.
-
 Persistent Connections
 ======================
 
@@ -270,9 +269,11 @@ Persistent Connections
    all the options etc that the library-user may choose.
  o The 'SessionHandle' struct holds the "connection cache" (an array of
    pointers to 'connectdata' structs). There's one connectdata struct
-   allocated for each connection that libcurl knows about.
- o This also enables the 'curl handle' to be reused on subsequent transfers,
-   something that was illegal before libcurl 7.7.
+   allocated for each connection that libcurl knows about. Note that when you
+   use the multi interface, the multi handle will hold the connection cache
+   and not the particular easy handle. This of course to allow all easy handles
+   in a multi stack to be able to share and re-use connections.
+ o This enables the 'curl handle' to be reused on subsequent transfers.
  o When we are about to perform a transfer with curl_easy_perform(), we first
    check for an already existing connection in the cache that we can use,
    otherwise we create a new one and add to the cache. If the cache is full
@@ -282,11 +283,46 @@ Persistent Connections
  o When the transfer operation is complete, we try to leave the connection
    open. Particular options may tell us not to, and protocols may signal
    closure on connections and then we don't keep it open of course.
- o When curl_easy_cleanup() is called, we close all still opened connections.
+ o When curl_easy_cleanup() is called, we close all still opened connections,
+   unless of course the multi interface "owns" the connections.
 
  You do realize that the curl handle must be re-used in order for the
  persistent connections to work.
 
+multi interface/non-blocking
+============================
+
+ We make an effort to provide a non-blocking interface to the library, the
+ multi interface. To make that interface work as good as possible, no
+ low-level functions within libcurl must be written to work in a blocking
+ manner.
+
+ One of the primary reasons we introduced c-ares support was to allow the name
+ resolve phase to be perfectly non-blocking as well.
+
+ The ultimate goal is to provide the easy interface simply by wrapping the
+ multi interface functions and thus treat everything internally as the multi
+ interface is the single interface we have.
+
+ The FTP and the SFTP/SCP protocols are thus perfect examples of how we adapt
+ and adjust the code to allow non-blocking operations even on multi-stage
+ protocols. The DICT, TELNET and TFTP are crappy examples and they are subject
+ for rewrite in the future to better fit the libcurl protocol family.
+
+SSL libraries
+=============
+
+ Originally libcurl supported SSLeay for SSL/TLS transports, but that was then
+ extended to its successor OpenSSL but has since also been extended to several
+ other SSL/TLS libraries and we expect and hope to further extend the support
+ in future libcurl versions.
+
+ To deal with this internally in the best way possible, we have a generic SSL
+ function API as provided by the sslgen.[ch] system, and they are the only SSL
+ functions we must use from within libcurl. sslgen is then crafted to use the
+ appropriate lower-level function calls to whatever SSL library that is in
+ use.
+
 Library Symbols
 ===============
  
@@ -310,6 +346,13 @@ Return Codes and Informationals
  them. They are best used when revealing information that isn't otherwise
  obvious.
 
+API/ABI
+=======
+
+ We make an effort to not export or show internals or how internals work, as
+ that makes it easier to keep a solid API/ABI over time. See docs/libcurl/ABI
+ for our promise to users.
+
 Client
 ======
 

docs/KNOWN_BUGS

@@ -3,8 +3,28 @@ join in and help us correct one or more of these! Also be sure to check the
 changelog of the current development status, as one or more of these problems
 may have been fixed since this was written!
 
-44. --ftp-method nocwd does not handle URLs ending with a slash properly (it
-  should list the contents of that directory). See test case 351.
+52. Gautam Kachroo's issue that identifies a problem with the multi interface
+  where a connection can be re-used without actually being properly
+  SSL-negoatiated:
+  http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2008-01/0277.html
+
+49. If using --retry and the transfer timeouts (possibly due to using -m or
+  -y/-Y) the next attempt doesn't resume the transfer properly from what was
+  downloaded in the previous attempt but will truncate and restart at the
+  original position where it was at before the previous failed attempt. See
+  http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2008-01/0080.html
+
+48. If a CONNECT response-headers are larger than BUFSIZE (16KB) when the
+  connection is meant to be kept alive (like for NTLM proxy auth), the
+  function will return prematurely and will confuse the rest of the HTTP
+  protocol code. This should be very rare.
+
+45. libcurl built to support ipv6 uses getaddrinfo() to resolve host names.
+  getaddrinfo() sorts the response list which effectively kills how libcurl
+  deals with round-robin DNS entries. All details:
+    http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2007-07/0168.html
+  initial suggested function to use for randomizing the response:
+    http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2007-07/0178.html
 
 43. There seems to be a problem when connecting to the Microsoft telnet server.
   http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1720605
@@ -34,29 +54,15 @@ may have been fixed since this was written!
   Also see #12. According to bug #1556528, even the SOCKS5 connect code does
   not do it right: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=1556528,
 
-33. Doing multi-pass HTTP authentication on a non-default port does not work.
-  This happens because the multi-pass code abuses the redirect following code
-  for doing multiple requests, and when we following redirects to an absolute
-  URL we must use the newly specified port and not the one specified in the
-  original URL. A proper fix to this would need to separate the negotiation
-  "redirect" from an actual redirect.
-
-32. (At least on Windows) If libcurl is built with c-ares and there's no DNS
-  server configured in the system, the ares_init() call fails and thus
-  curl_easy_init() fails as well. This causes weird effects for people who use
-  numerical IP addresses only.
-
 31. "curl-config --libs" will include details set in LDFLAGS when configure is
-  run that might be needed only for building libcurl. Similarly, it might
-  include options that perhaps aren't suitable both for static and dynamic
-  linking. Further, curl-config --cflags suffers from the same effects with
-  CFLAGS/CPPFLAGS.
+  run that might be needed only for building libcurl. Further, curl-config
+  --cflags suffers from the same effects with CFLAGS/CPPFLAGS.
 
 30. You need to use -g to the command line tool in order to use RFC2732-style
   IPv6 numerical addresses in URLs.
 
 29. IPv6 URLs with zone ID is not supported.
-  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fenner-literal-zone-02.txt
+  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fenner-literal-zone-02.txt (expired)
   specifies the use of a plus sign instead of a percent when specifying zone
   IDs in URLs to get around the problem of percent signs being
   special. According to the reporter, Firefox deals with the URL _with_ a
@@ -71,7 +77,6 @@ may have been fixed since this was written!
 23. SOCKS-related problems:
   A) libcurl doesn't support SOCKS for IPv6.
   B) libcurl doesn't support FTPS over a SOCKS proxy.
-  C) We don't have any test cases for SOCKS proxy.
   E) libcurl doesn't support active FTP over a SOCKS proxy
 
   We probably have even more bugs and lack of features when a SOCKS proxy is

docs/README.win32

@@ -20,3 +20,7 @@ README.win32
   command line similar to this in order to extract a separate text file:
 
         curl -M >manual.txt
+
+  Read the INSTALL file for instructions how to compile curl self.
+
+

docs/SSLCERTS

@@ -1,21 +1,25 @@
                       Peer SSL Certificate Verification
                       =================================
 
-libcurl performs peer SSL certificate verification by default. This is done by
-installing a default CA cert bundle on 'make install' (or similar), that CA
-bundle package is used by default on operations against SSL servers.
+libcurl performs peer SSL certificate verification by default.  This is done
+by using CA cert bundle that the SSL library can use to make sure the peer's
+server certificate is valid.
 
 If you communicate with HTTPS or FTPS servers using certificates that are
 signed by CAs present in the bundle, you can be sure that the remote server
 really is the one it claims to be.
 
-If the remote server uses a self-signed certificate, if you don't install
-curl's CA cert bundle, if the server uses a certificate signed by a CA that
-isn't included in the bundle or if the remote host is an impostor
+Until 7.18.0, curl bundled a severely outdated ca bundle file that was
+installed by default. These days, the curl archives include no ca certs at
+all. You need to get them elsewhere. See below for example.
+
+If the remote server uses a self-signed certificate, if you don't install a CA
+cert bundle, if the server uses a certificate signed by a CA that isn't
+included in the bundle you use or if the remote host is an impostor
 impersonating your favorite site, and you want to transfer files from this
 server, do one of the following:
 
- 1. Tell libcurl to *not* verify the peer. With libcurl you disable with with
+ 1. Tell libcurl to *not* verify the peer. With libcurl you disable this with
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
 
     With the curl command line tool, you disable this with -k/--insecure.
@@ -27,10 +31,8 @@ server, do one of the following:
     With the curl command line tool: --cacert [file]
 
  3. Add the CA cert for your server to the existing default CA cert bundle.
-    The default path of the CA bundle installed with the curl package is:
-    /usr/local/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt, which can be changed by running
-    configure with the --with-ca-bundle option pointing out the path of your
-    choice.
+    The default path of the CA bundle used can be changed by running configure
+    with the --with-ca-bundle option pointing out the path of your choice.
 
     To do this, you need to get the CA cert for your server in PEM format and
     then append that to your CA cert bundle.
@@ -48,8 +50,6 @@ server, do one of the following:
      o Append the 'outcert.pem' to the CA cert bundle or use it stand-alone
        as described below.
 
-     (Thanks to Frankie V for this description)
-
     If you use the 'openssl' tool, this is one way to get extract the CA cert
     for a particular server:
 
@@ -64,8 +64,6 @@ server, do one of the following:
        cert_bundle or use it stand-alone as described. Just remember that the
        security is no better than the way you obtained the certificate.
 
-     (Thanks to Doug Kaufman for this description)
-
  4. If you're using the curl command line tool, you can specify your own CA
     cert path by setting the environment variable CURL_CA_BUNDLE to the path
     of your choice.
@@ -80,8 +78,9 @@ server, do one of the following:
       5. all directories along %PATH%
 
  5. Get a better/different/newer CA cert bundle! One option is to extract the
-    one a recent Mozilla browser uses, by following the instruction found
-    here:
+    one a recent Mozilla browser uses by running 'make ca-bundle' in the curl
+    build tree root, or possibly download a version that was generated this
+    way for you:
 
         http://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html
 

docs/THANKS

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ Albert Chin-A-Young
 Albert Choy
 Ale Vesely
 Aleksandar Milivojevic
+Alessandro Vesely
+Alex Fishman
 Alex Neblett
 Alex Suykov
 Alex aka WindEagle
@@ -19,8 +21,10 @@ Alexander Kourakos
 Alexander Krasnostavsky
 Alexander Lazic
 Alexander Zhuravlev
+Alexey Pesternikov
 Alexey Simak
 Alexis Carvalho
+Allen Pulsifer
 Amol Pattekar
 Anders Gustafsson
 Andi Jahja
@@ -35,6 +39,8 @@ Andrew Biggs
 Andrew Bushnell
 Andrew Francis
 Andrew Fuller
+Andrew Moise
+Andrew Wansink
 Andr<EFBFBD>s Garc<72>a
 Andy Cedilnik
 Andy Serpa
@@ -71,10 +77,12 @@ Casey O'Donnell
 Chih-Chung Chang
 Chris "Bob Bob"
 Chris Combes
+Chris Flerackers
 Chris Gaukroger
 Chris Maltby
 Christian Kurz
 Christian Robottom Reis
+Christian Vogt
 Christophe Demory
 Christophe Legry
 Christopher R. Palmer
@@ -82,6 +90,7 @@ Ciprian Badescu
 Clarence Gardner
 Clifford Wolf
 Cody Jones
+Colin Hogben
 Colin Watson
 Colm Buckley
 Cory Nelson
@@ -97,6 +106,8 @@ Dan Nelson
 Dan Torop
 Dan Zitter
 Daniel Black
+Daniel Cater
+Daniel Egger
 Daniel Johnson
 Daniel Stenberg
 Daniel at touchtunes
@@ -122,6 +133,7 @@ David Phillips
 David Shaw
 David Tarendash
 David Thiel
+David Wright
 David Yan
 Detlef Schmier
 Diego Casorran
@@ -132,6 +144,7 @@ Dirk Eddelbuettel
 Dirk Manske
 Dmitriy Sergeyev
 Dmitry Bartsevich
+Dmitry Kurochkin
 Dmitry Rechkin
 Dolbneff A.V
 Domenico Andreoli
@@ -149,10 +162,12 @@ Dylan Salisbury
 Early Ehlinger
 Edin Kadribasic
 Ellis Pritchard
+Emil Romanus
 Emiliano Ida
 Enrico Scholz
 Enrik Berkhan
 Eric Cooper
+Eric Landes
 Eric Lavigne
 Eric Melville
 Eric Rautman
@@ -177,24 +192,31 @@ Frank Ticheler
 Fred New
 Fred Noz
 Frederic Lepied
+Gary Maxwell
 Gautam Mani
+Gavrie Philipson
 Gaz Iqbal
 Georg Horn
 Georg Huettenegger
+Georg Lippitsch
 Georg Wicherski
 Gerd v. Egidy
 Gerhard Herre
 Gerrit Bruchh<68>user
+Giancarlo Formicuccia
 Giaslas Georgios
 Gilad
 Gilbert Ramirez Jr.
+Gilles Blanc
 Gisle Vanem
 Giuseppe Attardi
 Giuseppe D'Ambrosio
 Glen Nakamura
 Glen Scott
 Greg Hewgill
+Greg Morse
 Greg Onufer
+Greg Zavertnik
 Grigory Entin
 Guenole Bescon
 Guillaume Arluison
@@ -216,9 +238,11 @@ Ian Gulliver
 Ian Turner
 Ian Wilkes
 Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams
+Igor Franchuk
 Igor Polyakov
 Ilguiz Latypov
 Ilja van Sprundel
+Immanuel Gregoire
 Ingmar Runge
 Ingo Ralf Blum
 Ingo Wilken
@@ -239,12 +263,14 @@ Jared Lundell
 Jari Sundell
 Jason S. Priebe
 Jay Austin
+Jayesh A Shah
 Jaz Fresh
 Jean Jacques Drouin
 Jean-Claude Chauve
 Jean-Louis Lemaire
 Jean-Marc Ranger
 Jean-Philippe Barrette-LaPierre
+Jeff Johnson
 Jeff Lawson
 Jeff Phillips
 Jeff Pohlmeyer
@@ -254,7 +280,9 @@ Jesper Jensen
 Jesse Noller
 Jim Drash
 Joe Halpin
+Joe Malicki
 Joel Chen
+Jofell Gallardo
 Johan Anderson
 Johan Nilsson
 John Crow
@@ -262,6 +290,7 @@ John Janssen
 John Kelly
 John Lask
 John McGowan
+Johnny Luong
 Jon Grubbs
 Jon Travis
 Jon Turner
@@ -273,6 +302,7 @@ Jose Kahan
 Josh Kapell
 Juan F. Codagnone
 Juan Ignacio Herv<72>s
+Judson Bishop
 Juergen Wilke
 Jukka Pihl
 Julian Noble
@@ -287,6 +317,7 @@ Kang-Jin Lee
 Karl Moerder
 Karol Pietrzak
 Katie Wang
+Kees Cook
 Keith MacDonald
 Keith McGuigan
 Ken Hirsch
@@ -294,7 +325,9 @@ Ken Rastatter
 Kent Boortz
 Kevin Fisk
 Kevin Lussier
+Kevin Reed
 Kevin Roth
+Kim Rinnewitz
 Kimmo Kinnunen
 Kjell Ericson
 Kjetil Jacobsen
@@ -311,6 +344,7 @@ Lars Gustafsson
 Lars J. Aas
 Lars Nilsson
 Lars Torben Wilson
+Lau Hang Kin
 Legoff Vincent
 Lehel Bernadt
 Len Krause
@@ -335,6 +369,7 @@ Marco G. Salvagno
 Marcus Webster
 Mario Schroeder
 Mark Butler
+Mark Davies
 Mark Eichin
 Mark Lentczner
 Markus Koetter
@@ -347,6 +382,7 @@ Martin Skinner
 Marty Kuhrt
 Maruko
 Massimiliano Ziccardi
+Mateusz Loskot
 Mathias Axelsson
 Mats Lidell
 Matt Kraai
@@ -355,6 +391,8 @@ Matt Witherspoon
 Matthew Blain
 Matthew Clarke
 Maurice Barnum
+Max Katsev
+Maxim Perenesenko
 Mekonikum
 Mettgut Jamalla
 Michael Benedict
@@ -376,6 +414,7 @@ Mitz Wark
 Mohamed Lrhazi
 Mohun Biswas
 Moonesamy
+Nathan Coulter
 Nathan O'Sullivan
 Nathanael Nerode
 Naveen Noel
@@ -391,6 +430,7 @@ Nicolas Croiset
 Nicolas Fran<61>ois
 Niels van Tongeren
 Nikita Schmidt
+Nikitinskit Dmitriy
 Nir Soffer
 Nis Jorgensen
 Nodak Sodak
@@ -401,6 +441,7 @@ Olaf St
 Oren Tirosh
 P R Schaffner
 Patrick Bihan-Faou
+Patrick Monnerat
 Patrick Smith
 Paul Harrington
 Paul Marquis
@@ -426,6 +467,7 @@ Peter Wullinger
 Peteris Krumins
 Phil Karn
 Philip Gladstone
+Philip Langdale
 Philippe Hameau
 Philippe Raoult
 Philippe Vaucher
@@ -433,11 +475,13 @@ Pierre
 Puneet Pawaia
 Quagmire
 Rafael Sagula
+Ralf S. Engelschall
 Ralph Beckmann
 Ralph Mitchell
 Ramana Mokkapati
 Randy McMurchy
 Ravi Pratap
+Ray Pekowski
 Reinout van Schouwen
 Renaud Chaillat
 Renaud Duhaut
@@ -461,10 +505,10 @@ Rob Stanzel
 Robert A. Monat
 Robert D. Young
 Robert Foreman
-Robert Iakobashvil
 Robert Iakobashvili
 Robert Olson
 Robert Weaver
+Robin Johnson
 Robin Kay
 Robson Braga Araujo
 Rodney Simmons
@@ -485,6 +529,7 @@ Samuel D
 Samuel Listopad
 Sander Gates
 Saul good
+Scott Cantor
 Scott Davis
 Sebastien Willemijns
 Sergio Ballestrero
@@ -499,6 +544,7 @@ Simon Josefsson
 Simon Liu
 Song Ma
 Sonia Subramanian
+Spacen Jasset
 Spiridonoff A.V
 Stadler Stephan
 Stefan Esser
@@ -521,6 +567,7 @@ S
 T. Bharath
 T. Yamada
 Temprimus
+Thomas J. Moore
 Thomas Klausner
 Thomas Schwinge
 Thomas Tonino
@@ -555,10 +602,12 @@ Ulf H
 Ulrich Zadow
 Venkat Akella
 Victor Snezhko
+Vikram Saxena
 Vilmos Nebehaj
 Vincent Bronner
 Vincent Penquerc'h
 Vincent Sanders
+Vladimir Lazarenko
 Vojtech Janota
 Vojtech Minarik
 Walter J. Mack

docs/TODO

@@ -4,296 +4,569 @@
                             | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___ 
                              \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 
-TODO
+                Things that could be nice to do in the future
 
  Things to do in project cURL. Please tell us what you think, contribute and
- send us patches that improve things! Also check the http://curl.haxx.se/dev
- web section for various technical development notes.
+ send us patches that improve things!
 
  All bugs documented in the KNOWN_BUGS document are subject for fixing!
 
- LIBCURL
+ 1. libcurl
+ 1.1 Zero-copy interface
+ 1.2 More data sharing
+ 1.3 struct lifreq
+ 1.4 Get IP address
+ 1.5 c-ares ipv6
+ 1.6 configure-based info in public headers
 
- * Introduce another callback interface for upload/download that makes one
-   less copy of data and thus a faster operation.
-   [http://curl.haxx.se/dev/no_copy_callbacks.txt]
+ 2. libcurl - multi interface
+ 2.1 More non-blocking
+ 2.2 Pause transfers
+ 2.3 Remove easy interface internally
+ 2.4 Avoid having to remove/readd handles
 
- * More data sharing. curl_share_* functions already exist and work, and they
-   can be extended to share more. For example, enable sharing of the ares
-   channel and the connection cache.
+ 3. Documentation
+ 3.1  More and better
 
- * Introduce a new error code indicating authentication problems (for proxy
-   CONNECT error 407 for example). This cannot be an error code, we must not
-   return informational stuff as errors, consider a new info returned by
-   curl_easy_getinfo() http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=845941
+ 4. FTP
+ 4.1 PRET
+ 4.2 Alter passive/active on failure and retry
+ 4.3 Earlier bad letter detection
+ 4.4 REST for large files
+ 4.5 FTP proxy support
+ 4.6 PORT port range
+ 4.7 ASCII support
 
- * Use 'struct lifreq' and SIOCGLIFADDR instead of 'struct ifreq' and
-   SIOCGIFADDR on newer Solaris versions as they claim the latter is obsolete.
-   To support ipv6 interface addresses properly.
+ 5. HTTP
+ 5.1 Other HTTP versions with CONNECT
+ 5.2 Better persistancy for HTTP 1.0
+ 5.3 support FF3 sqlite cookie files
 
- * Add the following to curl_easy_getinfo(): GET_HTTP_IP, GET_FTP_IP and
-   GET_FTP_DATA_IP. Return a string with the used IP. Suggested by Alan.
+ 6. TELNET
+ 6.1 ditch stdin
+ 6.2 ditch telnet-specific select
 
- * Add option that changes the interval in which the progress callback is
-   called at most.
+ 7. SSL
+ 7.1 Disable specific versions
+ 7.2 Provide mytex locking API
+ 7.3 dumpcert
+ 7.4 Evaluate SSL patches
+ 7.5 Cache OpenSSL contexts
+ 7.6 Export session ids
+ 7.7 Provide callback for cert verfication
+ 7.8 Support other SSL libraries
+ 7.9  Support SRP on the TLS layer
+ 7.10 improve configure --with-ssl
 
- * Make libcurl built with c-ares use c-ares' IPv6 abilities. They weren't
-   present when we first added c-ares support but they have been added since!
-   When this is done and works, we can actually start considering making c-ares
-   powered libcurl the default build (which of course would require that we'd
-   bundle the c-ares source code in the libcurl source code releases).
+ 8. GnuTLS
+ 8.1 Make NTLM work without OpenSSL functions
+ 8.2 SSl engine stuff
+ 8.3 SRP
+ 8.4 non-blocking
+ 8.5 check connection
 
- * Make the curl/*.h headers include the proper system includes based on what
-   was present at the time when configure was run. Currently, the sys/select.h
-   header is for example included by curl/multi.h only on specific platforms
-   we know MUST have it. This is error-prone. We therefore want the header
-   files to adapt to configure results. Those results must be stored in a new
-   header and they must use a curl name space, i.e not be HAVE_* prefix (as
-   that would risk collide with other apps that use libcurl and that runs
-   configure).
+ 9. LDAP
+ 9.1 ditch ldap-specific select
 
- LIBCURL - multi interface
+ 10. New protocols
+ 10.1 RTSP
+ 10.2 RSYNC
+ 10.3 RTMP
 
- * Make sure we don't ever loop because of non-blocking sockets return
-   EWOULDBLOCK or similar. The GnuTLS connection etc.
+ 11. Client
+ 11.1 Content-Disposition
+ 11.2 sync
+ 11.3 glob posts
+ 11.4 prevent file overwriting
+ 11.5 ftp wildcard download
+ 11.6 simultaneous parallel transfers
+ 11.7 provide formpost headers
+ 11.8 url-specific options
 
- * Make transfers treated more carefully. We need a way to tell libcurl we
-   have data to write, as the current system expects us to upload data each
-   time the socket is writable and there is no way to say that we want to
-   upload data soon just not right now, without that aborting the upload. The
-   opposite situation should be possible as well, that we tell libcurl we're
-   ready to accept read data. Today libcurl feeds the data as soon as it is
-   available for reading, no matter what.
+ 12. Build
+ 12.1 roffit
 
- * Make curl_easy_perform() a wrapper-function that simply creates a multi
-   handle, adds the easy handle to it, runs curl_multi_perform() until the
-   transfer is done, then detach the easy handle, destroy the multi handle and
-   return the easy handle's return code. This will thus make everything
-   internally use and assume the multi interface. The select()-loop should use
-   curl_multi_socket().
+ 13. Test suite
+ 13.1 SSL tunnel
+ 13.2 nicer lacking perl message
+ 13.3 more protocols supported
+ 13.4 more platforms supported
 
- DOCUMENTATION
+ 14. Next SONAME bump
+ 14.1 http-style HEAD output for ftp
+ 14.2 combine error codes
+ 14.3 extend CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION prototype
 
- * More and better
+ 15. Next major release
+ 15.1 cleanup return codes
+ 15.2 remove obsolete defines
+ 15.3 size_t
+ 15.4 remove several functions
+ 15.5 remove CURLOPT_FAILONERROR
+ 15.6 remove CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE
 
- FTP
+==============================================================================
 
- * Make the detection of (bad) %0d and %0a codes in FTP url parts earlier in
-   the process to avoid doing a resolve and connect in vain.
+1. libcurl
 
- * Support GSS/Kerberos 5 for ftp file transfer. This will allow user
-   authentication and file encryption.  Possible libraries and example clients
-   are available from MIT or Heimdal. Requested by Markus Moeller.
+1.1 Zero-copy interface
 
- * REST fix for servers not behaving well on >2GB requests. This should fail
-   if the server doesn't set the pointer to the requested index. The tricky
-   (impossible?) part is to figure out if the server did the right thing or
-   not.
+ Introdue another callback interface for upload/download that makes one less
+ copy of data and thus a faster operation.
+ [http://curl.haxx.se/dev/no_copy_callbacks.txt]
 
- * Support the most common FTP proxies, Philip Newton provided a list
-   allegedly from ncftp:
-   http://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive-2003-04/0126.html
+1.2 More data sharing
 
- * Make CURLOPT_FTPPORT support an additional port number on the IP/if/name,
-   like "blabla:[port]" or possibly even "blabla:[portfirst]-[portsecond]".
+ curl_share_* functions already exist and work, and they can be extended to
+ share more. For example, enable sharing of the ares channel and the
+ connection cache.
 
- * FTP ASCII transfers do not follow RFC959. They don't convert the data
-   accordingly.
+1.3 struct lifreq
 
- * Since USERPWD always override the user and password specified in URLs, we
-   might need another way to specify user+password for anonymous ftp logins.
+ Use 'struct lifreq' and SIOCGLIFADDR instead of 'struct ifreq' and
+ SIOCGIFADDR on newer Solaris versions as they claim the latter is obsolete.
+ To support ipv6 interface addresses for network interfaces properly.
 
- * The FTP code should get a way of returning errors that is known to still
-   have the control connection alive and sound. Currently, a returned error
-   from within ftp-functions does not tell if the control connection is still
-   OK to use or not. This causes libcurl to fail to re-use connections
-   slightly too often.
+1.4 Get IP address
 
- HTTP
+ Add the following to curl_easy_getinfo(): GET_HTTP_IP, GET_FTP_IP and
+ GET_FTP_DATA_IP. Return a string with the used IP.
 
- * When doing CONNECT to a HTTP proxy, libcurl always uses HTTP/1.0. This has
-   never been reported as causing trouble to anyone, but should be considered
-   to use the HTTP version the user has chosen.
+1.5 c-ares ipv6
 
- TELNET
+ Make libcurl built with c-ares use c-ares' IPv6 abilities. They weren't
+ present when we first added c-ares support but they have been added since!
+ When this is done and works, we can actually start considering making c-ares
+ powered libcurl the default build (which of course would require that we'd
+ bundle the c-ares source code in the libcurl source code releases).
 
- * Reading input (to send to the remote server) on stdin is a crappy solution
-   for library purposes. We need to invent a good way for the application to
-   be able to provide the data to send.
+1.6 configure-based info in public headers
 
- * Move the telnet support's network select() loop go away and merge the code
-   into the main transfer loop. Until this is done, the multi interface won't
-   work for telnet.
+ Make the public headers include the proper system includes based on what was
+ present at the time when configure was run. Currently, the sys/select.h
+ header is for example included by curl/multi.h only on specific platforms we
+ know MUST have it. This is error-prone. We therefore want the header files to
+ adapt to configure results. Those results must be stored in a new header and
+ they must use a curl name space, i.e not be HAVE_* prefix (as that would risk
+ collide with other apps that use libcurl and that runs configure).
 
- SSL
+ Work on this has been started but hasn't been finished, and the initial patch
+ and some details are found here:
+ http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2006-12/0084.html
 
- * Provide a libcurl API for setting mutex callbacks in the underlying SSL
-   library, so that the same application code can use mutex-locking
-   independently of OpenSSL or GnutTLS being used.
+ The remaining problems to solve involve the platforms that can't run
+ configure.
 
- * Anton Fedorov's "dumpcert" patch:
-   http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2004-03/0088.html
+2. libcurl - multi interface
 
- * Evaluate/apply Gertjan van Wingerde's SSL patches:
-   http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2004-03/0087.html
+2.1 More non-blocking
 
- * "Look at SSL cafile - quick traces look to me like these are done on every
-   request as well, when they should only be necessary once per ssl context
-   (or once per handle)". The major improvement we can rather easily do is to
-   make sure we don't create and kill a new SSL "context" for every request,
-   but instead make one for every connection and re-use that SSL context in
-   the same style connections are re-used. It will make us use slightly more
-   memory but it will libcurl do less creations and deletions of SSL contexts.
+ Make sure we don't ever loop because of non-blocking sockets return
+ EWOULDBLOCK or similar. The GnuTLS connection etc.
 
- * Add an interface to libcurl that enables "session IDs" to get
-   exported/imported. Cris Bailiff said: "OpenSSL has functions which can
-   serialise the current SSL state to a buffer of your choice, and
-   recover/reset the state from such a buffer at a later date - this is used
-   by mod_ssl for apache to implement and SSL session ID cache".
+2.2 Pause transfers
 
- * OpenSSL supports a callback for customised verification of the peer
-   certificate, but this doesn't seem to be exposed in the libcurl APIs. Could
-   it be? There's so much that could be done if it were! (brought by Chris
-   Clark)
+ Make transfers treated more carefully. We need a way to tell libcurl we have
+ data to write, as the current system expects us to upload data each time the
+ socket is writable and there is no way to say that we want to upload data
+ soon just not right now, without that aborting the upload. The opposite
+ situation should be possible as well, that we tell libcurl we're ready to
+ accept read data. Today libcurl feeds the data as soon as it is available for
+ reading, no matter what.
 
- * Make curl's SSL layer capable of using other free SSL libraries.  Such as
-   MatrixSSL (http://www.matrixssl.org/).
+2.3 Remove easy interface internally
 
- * Peter Sylvester's patch for SRP on the TLS layer.
-   Awaits OpenSSL support for this, no need to support this in libcurl before
-   there's an OpenSSL release that does it.
+ Make curl_easy_perform() a wrapper-function that simply creates a multi
+ handle, adds the easy handle to it, runs curl_multi_perform() until the
+ transfer is done, then detach the easy handle, destroy the multi handle and
+ return the easy handle's return code. This will thus make everything
+ internally use and assume the multi interface. The select()-loop should use
+ curl_multi_socket().
 
- * make the configure --with-ssl option first check for OpenSSL, then GnuTLS,
-   then NSS...
+2.4 Avoid having to remove/readd handles
 
- GnuTLS
+ curl_multi_handle_control() - this can control the easy handle (while) added
+ to a multi handle in various ways:
 
- * Get NTLM working using the functions provided by libgcrypt, since GnuTLS
-   already depends on that to function. Not strictly SSL/TLS related, but
-   hey... Another option is to get available DES and MD4 source code from the
-   cryptopp library. They are fine license-wise, but are C++.
+ o RESTART, unconditionally restart this easy handle's transfer from the
+   start, re-init the state
 
- * SSL engine stuff?
+ o RESTART_COMPLETED, restart this easy handle's transfer but only if the
+   existing transfer has already completed and it is in a "finished state".
 
- * Work out a common method with Peter Sylvester's OpenSSL-patch for SRP
-   on the TLS to provide name and password
+ o STOP, just stop this transfer and consider it completed
 
- * Fix the connection phase to be non-blocking when multi interface is used
+ o PAUSE?
 
- * Add a way to check if the connection seems to be alive, to correspond to
-   the SSL_peak() way we use with OpenSSL.
+ o RESUME?
 
- LDAP
+3. Documentation
+
+3.1  More and better
+
+ Exactly
+
+4. FTP
+
+4.1 PRET
+
+ PRET is a command that primarily "drftpd" supports, which could be useful
+ when using libcurl against such a server. It is a non-standard and a rather
+ oddly designed command, but...
+ http://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1729967
+
+4.2 Alter passive/active on failure and retry
+
+ When trying to connect passively to a server which only supports active
+ connections, libcurl returns CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY and closes the
+ connection. There could be a way to fallback to an active connection (and
+ vice versa). http://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1754793
+
+4.3 Earlier bad letter detection
+
+ Make the detection of (bad) %0d and %0a codes in FTP url parts earlier in the
+ process to avoid doing a resolve and connect in vain.
+
+4.4 REST for large files
+
+ REST fix for servers not behaving well on >2GB requests. This should fail if
+ the server doesn't set the pointer to the requested index. The tricky
+ (impossible?) part is to figure out if the server did the right thing or not.
+
+4.5 FTP proxy support
+
+ Support the most common FTP proxies, Philip Newton provided a list allegedly
+ from ncftp. This is not a subject without debate, and is probably not really
+ suitable for libcurl.  http://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive-2003-04/0126.html
+
+4.6 PORT port range
+
+ Make CURLOPT_FTPPORT support an additional port number on the IP/if/name,
+ like "blabla:[port]" or possibly even "blabla:[portfirst]-[portsecond]".
+ http://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1505166
+
+4.7 ASCII support
+
+ FTP ASCII transfers do not follow RFC959. They don't convert the data
+ accordingly.
+
+5. HTTP
+
+5.1 Other HTTP versions with CONNECT
+
+ When doing CONNECT to a HTTP proxy, libcurl always uses HTTP/1.0. This has
+ never been reported as causing trouble to anyone, but should be considered to
+ use the HTTP version the user has chosen.
+
+5.2 Better persistancy for HTTP 1.0
+
+ "Better" support for persistent connections over HTTP 1.0
+ http://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1089001
+
+5.3 support FF3 sqlite cookie files
+
+ Firefox 3 is changing from its former format to a a sqlite database instead.
+ We should consider how (lib)curl can/should support this.
+ http://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1871388
+
+6. TELNET
+
+6.1 ditch stdin
+
+Reading input (to send to the remote server) on stdin is a crappy solution for
+library purposes. We need to invent a good way for the application to be able
+to provide the data to send.
+
+6.2 ditch telnet-specific select
+
+ Move the telnet support's network select() loop go away and merge the code
+ into the main transfer loop. Until this is done, the multi interface won't
+ work for telnet.
+
+7. SSL
+
+7.1 Disable specific versions
+
+ Provide an option that allows for disabling specific SSL versions, such as
+ SSLv2 http://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1767276
+
+7.2 Provide mytex locking API
+
+ Provide a libcurl API for setting mutex callbacks in the underlying SSL
+ library, so that the same application code can use mutex-locking
+ independently of OpenSSL or GnutTLS being used.
+
+7.3 dumpcert
+
+ Anton Fedorov's "dumpcert" patch:
+ http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2004-03/0088.html
+
+7.4 Evaluate SSL patches
+
+ Evaluate/apply Gertjan van Wingerde's SSL patches:
+ http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2004-03/0087.html
+
+7.5 Cache OpenSSL contexts
+
+ "Look at SSL cafile - quick traces look to me like these are done on every
+ request as well, when they should only be necessary once per ssl context (or
+ once per handle)". The major improvement we can rather easily do is to make
+ sure we don't create and kill a new SSL "context" for every request, but
+ instead make one for every connection and re-use that SSL context in the same
+ style connections are re-used. It will make us use slightly more memory but
+ it will libcurl do less creations and deletions of SSL contexts.
+
+7.6 Export session ids
+
+ Add an interface to libcurl that enables "session IDs" to get
+ exported/imported. Cris Bailiff said: "OpenSSL has functions which can
+ serialise the current SSL state to a buffer of your choice, and recover/reset
+ the state from such a buffer at a later date - this is used by mod_ssl for
+ apache to implement and SSL session ID cache".
+
+7.7 Provide callback for cert verfication
+
+ OpenSSL supports a callback for customised verification of the peer
+ certificate, but this doesn't seem to be exposed in the libcurl APIs. Could
+ it be? There's so much that could be done if it were!
+
+7.8 Support other SSL libraries
+
+ Make curl's SSL layer capable of using other free SSL libraries.  Such as
+ MatrixSSL (http://www.matrixssl.org/).
+
+7.9  Support SRP on the TLS layer
+
+ Peter Sylvester's patch for SRP on the TLS layer.  Awaits OpenSSL support for
+ this, no need to support this in libcurl before there's an OpenSSL release
+ that does it.
+
+7.10 improve configure --with-ssl
+
+ make the configure --with-ssl option first check for OpenSSL, then GnuTLS,
+ then NSS...
+
+8. GnuTLS
+
+8.1 Make NTLM work without OpenSSL functions
+
+ Get NTLM working using the functions provided by libgcrypt, since GnuTLS
+ already depends on that to function. Not strictly SSL/TLS related, but
+ hey... Another option is to get available DES and MD4 source code from the
+ cryptopp library. They are fine license-wise, but are C++.
+
+8.2 SSl engine stuff
+
+ Is this even possible?
+
+8.3 SRP
+
+ Work out a common method with Peter Sylvester's OpenSSL-patch for SRP on the
+ TLS to provide name and password. GnuTLS already supports it...
+
+8.4 non-blocking
+
+ Fix the connection phase to be non-blocking when multi interface is used
+
+8.5 check connection
+
+ Add a way to check if the connection seems to be alive, to correspond to the
+ SSL_peak() way we use with OpenSSL.
+
+9. LDAP
+
+9.1 ditch ldap-specific select
 
  * Look over the implementation. The looping will have to "go away" from the
    lib/ldap.c source file and get moved to the main network code so that the
    multi interface and friends will work for LDAP as well.
 
- NEW PROTOCOLS
+10. New protocols
 
- * RTSP - RFC2326 (protocol - very HTTP-like, also contains URL description)
+10.1 RTSP
 
- * RSYNC (no RFCs for protocol nor URI/URL format).  An implementation should
-   most probably use an existing rsync library, such as librsync.
+ RFC2326 (protocol - very HTTP-like, also contains URL description)
 
- CLIENT
+10.2 RSYNC
 
- * "curl --sync http://example.com/feed[1-100].rss" or
-   "curl --sync http://example.net/{index,calendar,history}.html"
+ There's no RFC for protocol nor URI/URL format.  An implementation should
+ most probably use an existing rsync library, such as librsync.
 
-   Downloads a range or set of URLs using the remote name, but only if the
-   remote file is newer than the local file. A Last-Modified HTTP date header
-   should also be used to set the mod date on the downloaded file.
-   (idea from "Brianiac")
+10.3 RTMP
 
- * Globbing support for -d and -F, as in 'curl -d "name=foo[0-9]" URL'.
-   Requested by Dane Jensen and others. This is easily scripted though.
+ There exists a patch that claims to introduce this protocol:
+ http://osdir.com/ml/gnu.gnash.devel2/2006-11/msg00278.html, further details
+ in the feature-request: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1843469
 
- * Add an option that prevents cURL from overwriting existing local files. When
-   used, and there already is an existing file with the target file name
-   (either -O or -o), a number should be appended (and increased if already
-   existing). So that index.html becomes first index.html.1 and then
-   index.html.2 etc. Jeff Pohlmeyer suggested.
+11. Client
 
- * "curl ftp://site.com/*.txt"
+11.1 Content-Disposition
 
- * The client could be told to use maximum N simultaneous transfers and then
-   just make sure that happens. It should of course not make more than one
-   connection to the same remote host. This would require the client to use
-   the multi interface.
+ Add option that is similar to -O but that takes the output file name from the
+ Content-Disposition: header, and/or uses the local file name used in
+ redirections for the cases the server bounces the request further to a
+ different file (name): http://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1364676
 
- * Extending the capabilities of the multipart formposting. How about leaving
-   the ';type=foo' syntax as it is and adding an extra tag (headers) which
-   works like this: curl -F "coolfiles=@fil1.txt;headers=@fil1.hdr" where
-   fil1.hdr contains extra headers like
+11.2 sync
 
-     Content-Type: text/plain; charset=KOI8-R"
-     Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
-     X-User-Comment: Please don't use browser specific HTML code
+ "curl --sync http://example.com/feed[1-100].rss" or
+ "curl --sync http://example.net/{index,calendar,history}.html"
 
-   which should overwrite the program reasonable defaults (plain/text,
-   8bit...) (Idea brough to us by kromJx)
+ Downloads a range or set of URLs using the remote name, but only if the
+ remote file is newer than the local file. A Last-Modified HTTP date header
+ should also be used to set the mod date on the downloaded file.
 
- * ability to specify the classic computing suffixes on the range
-   specifications. For example, to download the first 500 Kilobytes of a file,
-   be able to specify the following for the -r option: "-r 0-500K" or for the
-   first 2 Megabytes of a file: "-r 0-2M". (Mark Smith suggested)
+11.3 glob posts
 
- * --data-encode that URL encodes the data before posting
-   http://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive-2003-11/0091.html (Kevin Roth suggested)
+ Globbing support for -d and -F, as in 'curl -d "name=foo[0-9]" URL'.
+ This is easily scripted though.
 
- * Provide a way to make options bound to a specific URL among several on the
-   command line. Possibly by letting ':' separate options between URLs,
-   similar to this:
+11.4 prevent file overwriting
 
-      curl --data foo --url url.com : \
-          --url url2.com : \
-          --url url3.com --data foo3
+ Add an option that prevents cURL from overwriting existing local files. When
+ used, and there already is an existing file with the target file name
+ (either -O or -o), a number should be appended (and increased if already
+ existing). So that index.html becomes first index.html.1 and then
+ index.html.2 etc.
 
-   (More details: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive-2004-07/0133.html)
+11.5 ftp wildcard download
 
-   The example would do a POST-GET-POST combination on a single command line.
+ "curl ftp://site.com/*.txt"
 
- BUILD
+11.6 simultaneous parallel transfers
 
- * Consider extending 'roffit' to produce decent ASCII output, and use that
-   instead of (g)nroff when building src/hugehelp.c
+ The client could be told to use maximum N simultaneous parallel transfers and
+ then just make sure that happens. It should of course not make more than one
+ connection to the same remote host. This would require the client to use the
+ multi interface. http://curl.haxx.se/bug/feature.cgi?id=1558595
 
- TEST SUITE
+11.7 provide formpost headers
 
- * Make our own version of stunnel for simple port forwarding to enable HTTPS
-   and FTP-SSL tests without the stunnel dependency, and it could allow us to
-   provide test tools built with either OpenSSL or GnuTLS
+ Extending the capabilities of the multipart formposting. How about leaving
+ the ';type=foo' syntax as it is and adding an extra tag (headers) which
+ works like this: curl -F "coolfiles=@fil1.txt;headers=@fil1.hdr" where
+ fil1.hdr contains extra headers like
 
- * Make the test servers able to serve multiple running test suites. Like if
-   two users run 'make test' at once.
+   Content-Type: text/plain; charset=KOI8-R"
+   Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+   X-User-Comment: Please don't use browser specific HTML code
 
- * If perl wasn't found by the configure script, don't attempt to run the
-   tests but explain something nice why it doesn't.
+ which should overwrite the program reasonable defaults (plain/text,
+ 8bit...)
 
- * Extend the test suite to include more protocols. The telnet could just do
-   ftp or http operations (for which we have test servers).
+11.8 url-specific options
 
- * Make the test suite work on more platforms. OpenBSD and Mac OS. Remove
-   fork()s and it should become even more portable.
+ Provide a way to make options bound to a specific URL among several on the
+ command line. Possibly by letting ':' separate options between URLs,
+ similar to this:
 
- NEXT MAJOR RELEASE
+    curl --data foo --url url.com : \
+        --url url2.com : \
+        --url url3.com --data foo3
 
- * curl_easy_cleanup() returns void, but curl_multi_cleanup() returns a
-   CURLMcode. These should be changed to be the same.
+ (More details: http://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive-2004-07/0133.html)
 
- * remove obsolete defines from curl/curl.h
+ The example would do a POST-GET-POST combination on a single command line.
 
- * make several functions use size_t instead of int in their APIs
+12. Build
 
- * remove the following functions from the public API:
-   curl_getenv
-   curl_mprintf (and variations)
-   curl_strequal
-   curl_strnequal
+12.1 roffit
 
-   They will instead become curlx_ - alternatives. That makes the curl app
-   still capable of building with them from source.
+ Consider extending 'roffit' to produce decent ASCII output, and use that
+ instead of (g)nroff when building src/hugehelp.c
 
- * Remove support for CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, it has gotten too kludgy and weird
-   internally. Let the app judge success or not for itself.
+13. Test suite
+
+13.1 SSL tunnel
+
+ Make our own version of stunnel for simple port forwarding to enable HTTPS
+ and FTP-SSL tests without the stunnel dependency, and it could allow us to
+ provide test tools built with either OpenSSL or GnuTLS
+
+13.2 nicer lacking perl message
+
+ If perl wasn't found by the configure script, don't attempt to run the tests
+ but explain something nice why it doesn't.
+
+13.3 more protocols supported
+
+ Extend the test suite to include more protocols. The telnet could just do ftp
+ or http operations (for which we have test servers).
+
+13.4 more platforms supported
+
+ Make the test suite work on more platforms. OpenBSD and Mac OS. Remove
+ fork()s and it should become even more portable.
+
+14. Next SONAME bump
+
+14.1 http-style HEAD output for ftp
+
+ #undef CURL_FTP_HTTPSTYLE_HEAD in lib/ftp.c to remove the HTTP-style headers
+ from being output in NOBODY requests over ftp
+
+14.2 combine error codes
+
+ Combine some of the error codes to remove duplicates.  The original
+ numbering should not be changed, and the old identifiers would be
+ macroed to the new ones in an CURL_NO_OLDIES section to help with
+ backward compatibility.
+
+ Candidates for removal and their replacements:
+
+    CURLE_FILE_COULDNT_READ_FILE => CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND
+    CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE => CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND
+    CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_USE_REST => CURLE_RANGE_ERROR
+    CURLE_FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND => CURLE_FAILED_INIT
+    CURLE_LDAP_INVALID_URL => CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT
+    CURLE_TFTP_NOSUCHUSER => CURLE_TFTP_ILLEGAL
+    CURLE_TFTP_NOTFOUND => CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND
+    CURLE_TFTP_PERM => CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED
+
+14.3 extend CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION prototype
+
+ The current prototype only provides 'purpose' that tells what the
+ connection/socket is for, but not any protocol or similar. It makes it hard
+ for applications to differentiate on TCP vs UDP and even HTTP vs FTP and
+ similar.
+
+15. Next major release
+
+15.1 cleanup return codes
+
+ curl_easy_cleanup() returns void, but curl_multi_cleanup() returns a
+ CURLMcode. These should be changed to be the same.
+
+15.2 remove obsolete defines
+
+ remove obsolete defines from curl/curl.h
+
+15.3 size_t
+
+ make several functions use size_t instead of int in their APIs
+
+15.4 remove several functions
+
+ remove the following functions from the public API:
+
+ curl_getenv
+
+ curl_mprintf (and variations)
+
+ curl_strequal
+
+ curl_strnequal
+
+ They will instead become curlx_ - alternatives. That makes the curl app
+ still capable of building with them from source.
+
+15.5 remove CURLOPT_FAILONERROR
+
+ Remove support for CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, it has gotten too kludgy and weird
+ internally. Let the app judge success or not for itself.
+
+15.6 remove CURLOPT_DNS_USE_GLOBAL_CACHE
+
+ Remove support for a global DNS cache. Anything global is silly, and we
+ already offer the share interface for the same functionality but done
+ "right".

docs/curl-config.1

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 .\" *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 .\" *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 .\" *
-.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2006, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 .\" *
 .\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 .\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 .\" * $Id$
 .\" **************************************************************************
 .\"
-.TH curl-config 1 "25 Jan 2004" "Curl 7.15.4" "curl-config manual"
+.TH curl-config 1 "25 Oct 2007" "Curl 7.17.1" "curl-config manual"
 .SH NAME
 curl-config \- Get information about a libcurl installation
 .SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ the time of writing, this list may include HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, FTPS, FILE,
 TELNET, LDAP, DICT. Do not assume any particular order. The protocols will
 be listed using uppercase and are separated by newlines. There may be none,
 one or several protocols in the list. (Added in 7.13.0)
+.IP "--static-libs"
+Shows the complete set of libs and other linker options you will need in order
+to link your application with libcurl statically. (Added in 7.17.1)
 .IP "--version"
 Outputs version information about the installed libcurl.
 .IP "--vernum"

docs/curl.1

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 .\" *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 .\" *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 .\" *
-.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 .\" *
 .\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 .\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 .\" * $Id$
 .\" **************************************************************************
 .\"
-.TH curl 1 "28 Feb 2007" "Curl 7.16.2" "Curl Manual"
+.TH curl 1 "5 Jan 2008" "Curl 7.18.0" "Curl Manual"
 .SH NAME
 curl \- transfer a URL
 .SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ FILE).  The command is designed to work without user interaction.
 
 curl offers a busload of useful tricks like proxy support, user
 authentication, ftp upload, HTTP post, SSL connections, cookies, file transfer
-resume and more. As you will see below, the amount of features will make your
+resume and more. As you will see below, the number of features will make your
 head spin!
 
 curl is powered by libcurl for all transfer-related features. See
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ specified on a single command line and cannot be used between separate curl
 invokes.
 .SH "PROGRESS METER"
 curl normally displays a progress meter during operations, indicating amount
-of transfered data, transfer speeds and estimated time left etc.
+of transferred data, transfer speeds and estimated time left etc.
 
 However, since curl displays data to the terminal by default, if you invoke
 curl to do an operation and it is about to write data to the terminal, it
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ file instead of overwriting it. If the file doesn't exist, it will be created.
 If this option is used twice, the second one will disable append mode again.
 .IP "-A/--user-agent <agent string>"
 (HTTP) Specify the User-Agent string to send to the HTTP server. Some badly
-done CGIs fail if its not set to "Mozilla/4.0".  To encode blanks in the
-string, surround the string with single quote marks.  This can also be set
+done CGIs fail if this field isn't set to "Mozilla/4.0". To encode blanks in
+the string, surround the string with single quote marks. This can also be set
 with the \fI-H/--header\fP option of course.
 
 If this option is set more than once, the last one will be the one that's
@@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ used.
 .IP "--anyauth"
 (HTTP) Tells curl to figure out authentication method by itself, and use the
 most secure one the remote site claims it supports. This is done by first
-doing a request and checking the response-headers, thus inducing an extra
-network round-trip. This is used instead of setting a specific authentication
-method, which you can do with \fI--basic\fP, \fI--digest\fP, \fI--ntlm\fP, and
-\fI--negotiate\fP.
+doing a request and checking the response-headers, thus possibly inducing an
+extra network round-trip. This is used instead of setting a specific
+authentication method, which you can do with \fI--basic\fP, \fI--digest\fP,
+\fI--ntlm\fP, and \fI--negotiate\fP.
 
 Note that using --anyauth is not recommended if you do uploads from stdin,
 since it may require data to be sent twice and then the client must be able to
@@ -224,43 +224,63 @@ To create remote directories when using FTP or SFTP, try
 If this option is used several times, the following occurrences make no
 difference.
 .IP "-d/--data <data>"
-(HTTP) Sends the specified data in a POST request to the HTTP server, in a way
-that can emulate as if a user has filled in a HTML form and pressed the submit
-button. Note that the data is sent exactly as specified with no extra
-processing (with all newlines cut off).  The data is expected to be
-\&"url-encoded". This will cause curl to pass the data to the server using the
-content-type application/x-www-form-urlencoded. Compare to \fI-F/--form\fP. If
-this option is used more than once on the same command line, the data pieces
-specified will be merged together with a separating &-letter. Thus, using '-d
-name=daniel -d skill=lousy' would generate a post chunk that looks like
-\&'name=daniel&skill=lousy'.
+(HTTP) Sends the specified data in a POST request to the HTTP server, in the
+same way that a browser does when a user has filled in an HTML form and
+presses the submit button. This will cause curl to pass the data to the server
+using the content-type application/x-www-form-urlencoded.  Compare to
+\fI-F/--form\fP.
+
+\fI-d/--data\fP is the same as \fI--data-ascii\fP. To post data purely binary,
+you should instead use the \fI--data-binary\fP option. To URL encode the value
+of a form field you may use \fI--data-urlencode\fP.
+
+If any of these options is used more than once on the same command line, the
+data pieces specified will be merged together with a separating
+&-letter. Thus, using '-d name=daniel -d skill=lousy' would generate a post
+chunk that looks like \&'name=daniel&skill=lousy'.
 
 If you start the data with the letter @, the rest should be a file name to
 read the data from, or - if you want curl to read the data from stdin.  The
 contents of the file must already be url-encoded. Multiple files can also be
 specified. Posting data from a file named 'foobar' would thus be done with
-\fI--data\fP @foobar".
-
-To post data purely binary, you should instead use the \fI--data-binary\fP
-option.
-
-\fI-d/--data\fP is the same as \fI--data-ascii\fP.
-
-If this option is used several times, the ones following the first will
-append data.
-.IP "--data-ascii <data>"
-(HTTP) This is an alias for the \fI-d/--data\fP option.
-
-If this option is used several times, the ones following the first will
-append data.
+\fI--data @foobar\fP.
 .IP "--data-binary <data>"
-(HTTP) This posts data in a similar manner as \fI--data-ascii\fP does,
-although when using this option the entire context of the posted data is kept
-as-is. If you want to post a binary file without the strip-newlines feature of
-the \fI--data-ascii\fP option, this is for you.
+(HTTP) This posts data exactly as specified with no extra processing
+whatsoever.
 
-If this option is used several times, the ones following the first will
-append data.
+If you start the data with the letter @, the rest should be a filename.  Data
+is posted in a similar manner as \fI--data-ascii\fP does, except that newlines
+are preserved and conversions are never done.
+
+If this option is used several times, the ones following the first will append
+data. As described in \fI-d/--data\fP.
+.IP "--data-urlencode <data>"
+(HTTP) This posts data, similar to the other --data options with the exception
+that this performs URL encoding. (Added in 7.18.0)
+
+To be CGI compliant, the <data> part should begin with a \fIname\fP followed
+by a separator and a content specification. The <data> part can be passed to
+curl using one of the following syntaxes:
+.RS
+.IP "content"
+This will make curl URL encode the content and pass that on. Just be careful
+so that the content doesn't contain any = or @ letters, as that will then make
+the syntax match one of the other cases below!
+.IP "=content"
+This will make curl URL encode the content and pass that on. The preceding =
+letter is not included in the data.
+.IP "name=content"
+This will make curl URL encode the content part and pass that on. Note that
+the name part is expected to be URL encoded already.
+.IP "@filename"
+This will make curl load data from the given file (including any newlines),
+URL encode that data and pass it on in the POST.
+.IP "name@filename"
+This will make curl load data from the given file (including any newlines),
+URL encode that data and pass it on in the POST. The name part gets an equal
+sign appended, resulting in \fIname=urlencoded-file-content\fP. Note that the
+name is expected to be URL encoded already.
+.RE
 .IP "--digest"
 (HTTP) Enables HTTP Digest authentication. This is a authentication that
 prevents the password from being sent over the wire in clear text. Use this in
@@ -330,7 +350,9 @@ them independently.
 
 If curl is built against the NSS SSL library then this option tells
 curl the nickname of the certificate to use within the NSS database defined
-by --cacert.
+by the environment variable SSL_DIR (or by default /etc/pki/nssdb). If the
+NSS PEM PKCS#11 module (libnsspem.so) is available then PEM files may be
+loaded.
 
 If this option is used several times, the last one will be used.
 .IP "--cert-type <type>"
@@ -339,9 +361,10 @@ DER and ENG are recognized types.  If not specified, PEM is assumed.
 
 If this option is used several times, the last one will be used.
 .IP "--cacert <CA certificate>"
-(SSL) Tells curl to use the specified certificate file to verify the
-peer. The file may contain multiple CA certificates. The certificate(s) must
-be in PEM format.
+(SSL) Tells curl to use the specified certificate file to verify the peer. The
+file may contain multiple CA certificates. The certificate(s) must be in PEM
+format. Normally curl is built to use a default file for this, so this option
+is typically used to alter that default file.
 
 curl recognizes the environment variable named 'CURL_CA_BUNDLE' if that is
 set, and uses the given path as a path to a CA cert bundle. This option
@@ -352,7 +375,10 @@ The windows version of curl will automatically look for a CA certs file named
 Current Working Directory, or in any folder along your PATH.
 
 If curl is built against the NSS SSL library then this option tells
-curl the directory that the NSS certificate database resides in.
+curl the nickname of the CA certificate to use within the NSS database
+defined by the environment variable SSL_DIR (or by default /etc/pki/nssdb).
+If the NSS PEM PKCS#11 module (libnsspem.so) is available then PEM files
+may be loaded.
 
 If this option is used several times, the last one will be used.
 .IP "--capath <CA certificate directory>"
@@ -383,9 +409,10 @@ has been provided, this data is sent off using the ACCT command. (Added in
 
 If this option is used twice, the second will override the previous use.
 .IP "--ftp-create-dirs"
-(FTP) When an FTP or SFTP URL/operation uses a path that doesn't currently exist on
-the server, the standard behavior of curl is to fail. Using this option, curl
-will instead attempt to create missing directories.
+(FTP/SFTP) When an FTP or SFTP URL/operation uses a path that doesn't
+currently exist on the server, the standard behavior of curl is to
+fail. Using this option, curl will instead attempt to create missing
+directories.
 
 If this option is used twice, the second will again disable directory creation.
 .IP "--ftp-method [method]"
@@ -539,6 +566,11 @@ for you.
 See also the \fI-A/--user-agent\fP and \fI-e/--referer\fP options.
 
 This option can be used multiple times to add/replace/remove multiple headers.
+.IP "--hostpubmd5"
+Pass a string containing 32 hexadecimal digits. The string should be the 128
+bit MD5 checksum of the remote host's public key, curl will refuse the
+connection with the host unless the md5sums match. This option is only for SCP
+and SFTP transfers. (Added in 7.17.1)
 .IP "--ignore-content-length"
 (HTTP)
 Ignore the Content-Length header. This is particularly useful for servers
@@ -582,6 +614,14 @@ See this online resource for further details:
 \fBhttp://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html\fP
 
 If this option is used twice, the second time will again disable it.
+.IP "--keepalive-time <seconds>"
+This option sets the time a connection needs to remain idle before sending
+keepalive probes and the time between individual keepalive probes. It is
+currently effective on operating systems offering the TCP_KEEPIDLE and
+TCP_KEEPINTVL socket options (meaning Linux, recent AIX, HP-UX and more). This
+option has no effect if \fI--no-keepalive\fP is used. (Added in 7.18.0)
+
+If this option is used multiple times, the last occurrence sets the amount.
 .IP "--key <key>"
 (SSL/SSH) Private key file name. Allows you to provide your private key in this
 separate file.
@@ -607,8 +647,12 @@ If this option is used several times, the last one will be used.
 Specify which config file to read curl arguments from. The config file is a
 text file in which command line arguments can be written which then will be
 used as if they were written on the actual command line. Options and their
-parameters must be specified on the same config file line. If the parameter is
-to contain white spaces, the parameter must be enclosed within quotes.  If the
+parameters must be specified on the same config file line, separated by
+white space, colon, the equals sign or any combination thereof (however,
+the preferred separator is the equals sign). If the parameter is to contain
+white spaces, the parameter must be enclosed within quotes. Within double
+quotes, the following escape sequences are available: \\\\, \\", \\t, \\n,
+\\r and \\v. A backlash preceding any other letter is  ignored. If the
 first column of a config line is a '#' character, the rest of the line will be
 treated as a comment. Only write one option per physical line in the config
 file.
@@ -659,7 +703,12 @@ Append this option to any ordinary curl command line, and you will get a
 libcurl-using source code written to the file that does the equivalent
 operation of what your command line operation does!
 
-If this option is used several times, the last given file name will be used.
+NOTE: this does not properly support -F and the sending of multipart
+formposts, so in those cases the output program will be missing necessary
+calls to \fIcurl_formadd(3)\fP, and possibly more.
+
+If this option is used several times, the last given file name will be
+used. (Added in 7.16.1)
 .IP "--limit-rate <speed>"
 Specify the maximum transfer rate you want curl to use. This feature is useful
 if you have a limited pipe and you'd like your transfer not use your entire
@@ -765,6 +814,9 @@ meant as a support for Kerberos5 authentication but may be also used along
 with another authentication methods. For more information see IETF draft
 draft-brezak-spnego-http-04.txt.
 
+If you want to enable Negotiate for your proxy authentication, then use
+\fI--proxy-negotiate\fP.
+
 This option requires that the library was built with GSSAPI support. This is
 not very common. Use \fI-V/--version\fP to see if your version supports
 GSS-Negotiate.
@@ -782,6 +834,11 @@ will output the data in chunks, not necessarily exactly when the data arrives.
 Using this option will disable that buffering.
 
 If this option is used twice, the second will again switch on buffering.
+.IP "--no-keepalive"
+Disables the use of keepalive messages on the TCP connection, as by default
+curl enables them.
+
+If this option is used twice, the second will again enable keepalive.
 .IP "--no-sessionid"
 (SSL) Disable curl's use of SSL session-ID caching.  By default all transfers
 are done using the cache. Note that while nothing ever should get hurt by
@@ -835,9 +892,16 @@ You may use this option as many times as you have number of URLs.
 (SSL/SSH) Pass phrase for the private key
 
 If this option is used several times, the last one will be used.
+.IP "--post301"
+Tells curl to respect RFC 2616/10.3.2 and not convert POST requests into GET
+requests when following a 301 redirection. The non-RFC behaviour is ubiquitous
+in web browsers, so curl does the conversion by default to maintain
+consistency. However, a server may requires a POST to remain a POST after such
+a redirection. This option is meaningful only when using \fI-L/--location\fP
+(Added in 7.17.1)
 .IP "--proxy-anyauth"
 Tells curl to pick a suitable authentication method when communicating with
-the given proxy. This will cause an extra request/response round-trip. (Added
+the given proxy. This might cause an extra request/response round-trip. (Added
 in 7.13.2)
 
 If this option is used twice, the second will again disable the proxy use-any
@@ -854,6 +918,13 @@ Tells curl to use HTTP Digest authentication when communicating with the given
 proxy. Use \fI--digest\fP for enabling HTTP Digest with a remote host.
 
 If this option is used twice, the second will again disable proxy HTTP Digest.
+.IP "--proxy-negotiate"
+Tells curl to use HTTP Negotiate authentication when communicating
+with the given proxy. Use \fI--negotiate\fP for enabling HTTP Negotiate
+with a remote host.
+
+If this option is used twice, the second will again disable proxy HTTP
+Negotiate. (Added in 7.17.1)
 .IP "--proxy-ntlm"
 Tells curl to use HTTP NTLM authentication when communicating with the given
 proxy. Use \fI--ntlm\fP for enabling NTLM with a remote host.
@@ -909,7 +980,7 @@ the server returns failure for one of the commands, the entire operation
 will be aborted. You must send syntactically correct FTP commands as
 RFC959 defines to FTP servers, or one of the following commands (with
 appropriate arguments) to SFTP servers: chgrp, chmod, chown, ln, mkdir,
-rename, rm, rmdir, symlink.
+pwd, rename, rm, rmdir, symlink.
 
 This option can be used multiple times.
 .IP "--random-file <file>"
@@ -917,9 +988,9 @@ This option can be used multiple times.
 random data. The data is used to seed the random engine for SSL connections.
 See also the \fI--egd-file\fP option.
 .IP "-r/--range <range>"
-(HTTP/FTP)
-Retrieve a byte range (i.e a partial document) from a HTTP/1.1 or FTP
-server. Ranges can be specified in a number of ways.
+(HTTP/FTP/FILE) Retrieve a byte range (i.e a partial document) from a
+HTTP/1.1, FTP server or a local FILE. Ranges can be specified in a number of
+ways.
 .RS
 .TP 10
 .B 0-499
@@ -1018,9 +1089,28 @@ This option overrides any previous use of \fI-x/--proxy\fP, as they are
 mutually exclusive.
 
 If this option is used several times, the last one will be used.
+.IP "--socks4a <host[:port]>"
+Use the specified SOCKS4a proxy. If the port number is not specified, it is
+assumed at port 1080. (Added in 7.18.0)
+
+This option overrides any previous use of \fI-x/--proxy\fP, as they are
+mutually exclusive.
+
+If this option is used several times, the last one will be used.
+.IP "--socks5-hostname <host[:port]>"
+Use the specified SOCKS5 proxy (and let the proxy resolve the host name). If
+the port number is not specified, it is assumed at port 1080. (Added in
+7.18.0)
+
+This option overrides any previous use of \fI-x/--proxy\fP, as they are
+mutually exclusive.
+
+If this option is used several times, the last one will be used. (This option
+was previously wrongly documented and used as --socks without the number
+appended.)
 .IP "--socks5 <host[:port]>"
-Use the specified SOCKS5 proxy. If the port number is not specified, it is
-assumed at port 1080. (Added in 7.11.1)
+Use the specified SOCKS5 proxy - but resolve the host name locally. If the
+port number is not specified, it is assumed at port 1080.
 
 This option overrides any previous use of \fI-x/--proxy\fP, as they are
 mutually exclusive.
@@ -1097,6 +1187,9 @@ If this option is used several times, each occurrence will toggle it on/off.
 Specify user and password to use for server authentication. Overrides
 \fI-n/--netrc\fP and \fI--netrc-optional\fP.
 
+If you just give the user name (without entering a colon) curl will prompt for
+a password.
+
 If you use an SSPI-enabled curl binary and do NTLM authentication, you can
 force curl to pick up the user name and password from your environment by
 simply specifying a single colon with this option: "-u :".
@@ -1377,8 +1470,6 @@ Unsupported protocol. This build of curl has no support for this protocol.
 Failed to initialize.
 .IP 3
 URL malformat. The syntax was not correct.
-.IP 4
-URL user malformatted. The user-part of the URL syntax was not correct.
 .IP 5
 Couldn't resolve proxy. The given proxy host could not be resolved.
 .IP 6
@@ -1391,21 +1482,14 @@ FTP weird server reply. The server sent data curl couldn't parse.
 FTP access denied. The server denied login or denied access to the particular
 resource or directory you wanted to reach. Most often you tried to change to a
 directory that doesn't exist on the server.
-.IP 10
-FTP user/password incorrect. Either one or both were not accepted by the
-server.
 .IP 11
 FTP weird PASS reply. Curl couldn't parse the reply sent to the PASS request.
-.IP 12
-FTP weird USER reply. Curl couldn't parse the reply sent to the USER request.
 .IP 13
 FTP weird PASV reply, Curl couldn't parse the reply sent to the PASV request.
 .IP 14
 FTP weird 227 format. Curl couldn't parse the 227-line the server sent.
 .IP 15
 FTP can't get host. Couldn't resolve the host IP we got in the 227-line.
-.IP 16
-FTP can't reconnect. Couldn't connect to the host we got in the 227-line.
 .IP 17
 FTP couldn't set binary. Couldn't change transfer method to binary.
 .IP 18
@@ -1413,8 +1497,6 @@ Partial file. Only a part of the file was transferred.
 .IP 19
 FTP couldn't download/access the given file, the RETR (or similar) command
 failed.
-.IP 20
-FTP write error. The transfer was reported bad by the server.
 .IP 21
 FTP quote error. A quote command returned error from the server.
 .IP 22
@@ -1423,8 +1505,6 @@ error with the HTTP error code being 400 or above. This return code only
 appears if \fI-f/--fail\fP is used.
 .IP 23
 Write error. Curl couldn't write data to a local filesystem or similar.
-.IP 24
-Malformed user. User name badly specified.
 .IP 25
 FTP couldn't STOR file. The server denied the STOR operation, used for FTP
 uploading.
@@ -1435,17 +1515,12 @@ Out of memory. A memory allocation request failed.
 .IP 28
 Operation timeout. The specified time-out period was reached according to the
 conditions.
-.IP 29
-FTP couldn't set ASCII. The server returned an unknown reply.
 .IP 30
 FTP PORT failed. The PORT command failed. Not all FTP servers support the PORT
 command, try doing a transfer using PASV instead!
 .IP 31
 FTP couldn't use REST. The REST command failed. This command is used for
 resumed FTP transfers.
-.IP 32
-FTP couldn't use SIZE. The SIZE command failed. The command is an extension
-to the original FTP spec RFC 959.
 .IP 33
 HTTP range error. The range "command" didn't work.
 .IP 34
@@ -1460,20 +1535,14 @@ FILE couldn't read file. Failed to open the file. Permissions?
 LDAP cannot bind. LDAP bind operation failed.
 .IP 39
 LDAP search failed.
-.IP 40
-Library not found. The LDAP library was not found.
 .IP 41
 Function not found. A required LDAP function was not found.
 .IP 42
 Aborted by callback. An application told curl to abort the operation.
 .IP 43
 Internal error. A function was called with a bad parameter.
-.IP 44
-Internal error. A function was called in a bad order.
 .IP 45
 Interface error. A specified outgoing interface could not be used.
-.IP 46
-Bad password entered. An error was signalled when the password was entered.
 .IP 47
 Too many redirects. When following redirects, curl hit the maximum amount.
 .IP 48
@@ -1481,7 +1550,7 @@ Unknown TELNET option specified.
 .IP 49
 Malformed telnet option.
 .IP 51
-The remote peer's SSL certificate wasn't ok
+The peer's SSL certificate or SSH MD5 fingerprint was not ok
 .IP 52
 The server didn't reply anything, which here is considered an error.
 .IP 53
@@ -1492,14 +1561,12 @@ Cannot set SSL crypto engine as default
 Failed sending network data
 .IP 56
 Failure in receiving network data
-.IP 57
-Share is in use (internal error)
 .IP 58
 Problem with the local certificate
 .IP 59
 Couldn't use specified SSL cipher
 .IP 60
-Problem with the CA cert (path? permission?)
+Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with known CA certificates
 .IP 61
 Unrecognized transfer encoding
 .IP 62
@@ -1532,6 +1599,14 @@ No such user (TFTP)
 Character conversion failed
 .IP 76
 Character conversion functions required
+.IP 77
+Problem with reading the SSL CA cert (path? access rights?)
+.IP 78
+The resource referenced in the URL does not exist
+.IP 79
+An unspecified error occurred during the SSH session
+.IP 80
+Failed to shut down the SSL connection
 .IP XX
 There will appear more error codes here in future releases. The existing ones
 are meant to never change.

docs/examples/.cvsignore

@@ -1,2 +1,30 @@
 Makefile
 Makefile.in
+.deps
+.libs
+10-at-a-time
+anyauthput
+cookie_interface
+debug
+fileupload
+fopen
+ftpget
+ftpgetresp
+ftpupload
+getinfo
+getinmemory
+http-post
+httpput
+https
+multi-app
+multi-debugcallback
+multi-double
+multi-post
+multi-single
+persistant
+post-callback
+postit2
+sepheaders
+simple
+simplepost
+simplessl

docs/examples/10-at-a-time.c

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <curl/multi.h>
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
 
 static const char *urls[] = {
   "http://www.microsoft.com",
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ static const char *urls[] = {
 #define MAX 10 /* number of simultaneous transfers */
 #define CNT sizeof(urls)/sizeof(char*) /* total number of transfers to do */
 
-static int cb(char *d, size_t n, size_t l, void *p)
+static size_t cb(char *d, size_t n, size_t l, void *p)
 {
   /* take care of the data here, ignored in this example */
   (void)d;
@@ -138,7 +141,11 @@ int main(void)
         L = 100;
 
       if (M == -1) {
+#ifdef WIN32
+        Sleep(L);
+#else
         sleep(L / 1000);
+#endif
       } else {
         T.tv_sec = L/1000;
         T.tv_usec = (L%1000)*1000;

docs/examples/Makefile.am

@@ -2,17 +2,26 @@
 # $Id$
 #
 
-AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign no-dependencies
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign nostdinc
+
+EXTRA_DIST = README Makefile.example Makefile.inc Makefile.m32 \
+	makefile.dj $(COMPLICATED_EXAMPLES)
+
+INCLUDES = -I$(top_srcdir)/include
+
+LIBDIR = $(top_builddir)/lib
+
+if STATICLIB
+# we need this define when building with a static lib on Windows
+STATICCPPFLAGS = -DCURL_STATICLIB
+endif
+
+CPPFLAGS = -DCURL_NO_OLDIES $(STATICCPPFLAGS)
+
+# Dependencies
+LDADD = $(LIBDIR)/libcurl.la
+
+# Makefile.inc provides the noinst_PROGRAMS and COMPLICATED_EXAMPLES defines
+include Makefile.inc
 
-EXTRA_DIST = README curlgtk.c sepheaders.c simple.c postit2.c		\
- persistant.c ftpget.c Makefile.example multithread.c getinmemory.c	\
- ftpupload.c httpput.c simplessl.c ftpgetresp.c http-post.c		\
- post-callback.c multi-app.c multi-double.c multi-single.c		\
- multi-post.c fopen.c simplepost.c makefile.dj curlx.c https.c		\
- multi-debugcallback.c fileupload.c getinfo.c ftp3rdparty.c debug.c	\
- anyauthput.c htmltitle.cc htmltidy.c opensslthreadlock.c		\
- cookie_interface.c cacertinmem.c synctime.c sampleconv.c ftpuploadresume.c \
- 10-at-a-time.c hiperfifo.c ghiper.c
 
-all:
-	@echo "done"

docs/examples/Makefile.example

@@ -29,9 +29,8 @@ LDFLAGS = -L/home/dast/lib -L/usr/local/ssl/lib
 # We need -lcurl for the curl stuff
 # We need -lsocket and -lnsl when on Solaris
 # We need -lssl and -lcrypto when using libcurl with SSL support
-# We need -ldl for dlopen() if that is in libdl
 # We need -lpthread for the pthread example
-LIBS = -lcurl -lsocket -lnsl -lssl -lcrypto -dl
+LIBS = -lcurl -lsocket -lnsl -lssl -lcrypto
 
 # Link the target with all objects and libraries
 $(TARGET) : $(OBJS)

docs/examples/Makefile.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# These are all libcurl example programs to be test compiled
+noinst_PROGRAMS = 10-at-a-time anyauthput cookie_interface \
+  debug fileupload fopen ftpget ftpgetresp ftpupload \
+  getinfo getinmemory http-post httpput \
+  https multi-app multi-debugcallback multi-double \
+  multi-post multi-single persistant post-callback \
+  postit2 sepheaders simple simplepost simplessl
+
+# These examples require external dependencies that may not be commonly
+# available on POSIX systems, so don't bother attempting to compile them here.
+COMPLICATED_EXAMPLES = \
+ curlgtk.c curlx.c htmltitle.cc cacertinmem.c ftpuploadresume.c \
+ ghiper.c hiperfifo.c htmltidy.c multithread.c \
+ opensslthreadlock.c sampleconv.c synctime.c threaded-ssl.c
+
+

docs/examples/Makefile.m32

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#########################################################################
+# $Id$
+#
+## Makefile for building curl examples with MingW32
+## and optionally OpenSSL (0.9.8), libssh2 (0.18), zlib (1.2.3)
+##
+## Usage:
+## mingw32-make -f Makefile.m32 [SSL=1] [SSH2=1] [ZLIB=1] [SSPI=1] [IPV6=1] [DYN=1]
+##
+## Hint: you can also set environment vars to control the build, f.e.:
+## set ZLIB_PATH=c:/zlib-1.2.3
+## set ZLIB=1
+##
+#########################################################################
+
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your Zlib sources.
+ifndef ZLIB_PATH
+ZLIB_PATH = ../../zlib-1.2.3
+endif
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your OpenSSL package.
+ifndef OPENSSL_PATH
+OPENSSL_PATH = ../../openssl-0.9.8g
+endif
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your LibSSH2 package.
+ifndef LIBSSH2_PATH
+LIBSSH2_PATH = ../../libssh2-0.18
+endif
+# Edit the path below to point to the base of your Novell LDAP NDK.
+ifndef LDAP_SDK
+LDAP_SDK = c:/novell/ndk/cldapsdk/win32
+endif
+
+PROOT = ../..
+ARES_LIB = $(PROOT)/ares
+
+SSL = 1
+ZLIB = 1
+
+CC = gcc
+CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
+# comment LDFLAGS below to keep debug info
+LDFLAGS = -s
+RC = windres
+RCFLAGS = --include-dir=$(PROOT)/include -O COFF -i
+RM = del /q /f > NUL 2>&1
+CP = copy
+
+########################################################
+## Nothing more to do below this line!
+
+INCLUDES = -I. -I$(PROOT) -I$(PROOT)/include -I$(PROOT)/lib
+LINK = $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
+
+curl_PROGRAMS = curl.exe
+ifdef DYN
+  curl_DEPENDENCIES = $(PROOT)/lib/libcurldll.a $(PROOT)/lib/libcurl.dll
+  curl_LDADD = -L$(PROOT)/lib -lcurldll
+else
+  curl_DEPENDENCIES = $(PROOT)/lib/libcurl.a
+  curl_LDADD = -L$(PROOT)/lib -lcurl
+  CFLAGS += -DCURL_STATICLIB
+endif
+ifdef ARES
+  ifndef DYN
+    curl_DEPENDENCIES += $(ARES_LIB)/libcares.a
+  endif
+  CFLAGS += -DUSE_ARES
+  curl_LDADD += -L$(ARES_LIB) -lcares
+endif
+ifdef SSH2
+  CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBSSH2 -DHAVE_LIBSSH2_H
+  curl_LDADD += -L$(LIBSSH2_PATH)/win32 -lssh2
+endif
+ifdef SSL
+  INCLUDES += -I"$(OPENSSL_PATH)/outinc"
+  CFLAGS += -DUSE_SSLEAY -DHAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
+  ifdef DYN
+    curl_LDADD += -L$(OPENSSL_PATH)/out -leay32 -lssl32
+  else
+    curl_LDADD += -L$(OPENSSL_PATH)/out -lssl -lcrypto -lgdi32
+  endif
+endif
+ifdef ZLIB
+  INCLUDES += -I"$(ZLIB_PATH)"
+  CFLAGS += -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_ZLIB_H
+  curl_LDADD += -L$(ZLIB_PATH) -lz
+endif
+ifdef SSPI
+  CFLAGS += -DUSE_WINDOWS_SSPI
+endif
+ifdef IPV6
+  CFLAGS += -DENABLE_IPV6
+endif
+ifdef LDAPS
+  CFLAGS += -DHAVE_LDAP_SSL
+endif
+ifdef USE_LDAP_NOVELL
+  CFLAGS += -DCURL_HAS_NOVELL_LDAPSDK
+  curl_LDADD += -L"$(LDAP_SDK)/lib/mscvc" -lldapsdk -lldapssl -lldapx
+endif
+ifdef USE_LDAP_OPENLDAP
+  CFLAGS += -DCURL_HAS_OPENLDAP_LDAPSDK
+  curl_LDADD += -L"$(LDAP_SDK)/lib" -lldap -llber
+endif
+ifndef USE_LDAP_NOVELL
+ifndef USE_LDAP_OPENLDAP
+curl_LDADD += -lwldap32
+endif
+endif
+curl_LDADD += -lws2_32 -lwinmm
+COMPILE = $(CC) $(INCLUDES) $(CFLAGS)
+
+# Makefile.inc provides the noinst_PROGRAMS and COMPLICATED_EXAMPLES defines
+include Makefile.inc
+
+example_PROGRAMS := $(patsubst %,%.exe,$(strip $(noinst_PROGRAMS)))
+
+.SUFFIXES: .rc .res .o .exe
+
+
+all: $(example_PROGRAMS)
+
+.o.exe: $(curl_DEPENDENCIES)
+	$(LINK) $< $(curl_LDADD)
+
+.c.o:
+	$(COMPILE) -c $<
+
+.rc.res:
+	$(RC) $(RCFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) $(example_PROGRAMS)
+
+

docs/examples/README

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ curlx.c        - getting file info from the remote cert data
 debug.c        - showing how to use the debug callback
 fileupload.c   - uploading to a file:// URL
 fopen.c        - fopen() layer that supports opening URLs and files
-ftp3rdparty.c  - FTP 3rd party transfer
 ftpget.c       - simple getting a file from FTP
 ftpgetresp.c   - get the response strings from the FTP server
 ftpupload.c    - upload a file to an FTP server
@@ -50,6 +49,7 @@ getinmemory.c  - download a file to memory only
 ghiper.c       - curl_multi_socket() using code with glib-2
 hiperfifo.c    - downloads all URLs written to the fifo, using
                  curl_multi_socket() and libevent
+htmltidy.c     - download a document and use libtidy to parse the HTML
 htmltitle.cc   - download a HTML file and extract the <title> tag from a HTML
                  page using libxml
 http-post.c    - HTTP POST
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ multi-debugcallback.c - a multi-interface app using the debug callback
 multi-double.c - a multi-interface app doing two simultaneous transfers
 multi-post.c   - a multi-interface app doing a multipart formpost
 multi-single.c - a multi-interface app getting a single file
-multithread.c  - an example using multi-treading transfering multiple files
+multithread.c  - an example using multi-treading transferring multiple files
 opensslthreadlock.c - show how to do locking when using OpenSSL multi-threaded
-persistant.c   - request two URLs with a persistant connection
+persistant.c   - request two URLs with a persistent connection
 post-callback.c - send a HTTP POST using a callback
 postit2.c      - send a HTTP multipart formpost
 sampleconv.c   - showing how a program on a non-ASCII platform would invoke
@@ -72,5 +72,5 @@ sepheaders.c   - download headers to a separate file
 simple.c       - the most simple download a URL source
 simplepost.c   - HTTP POST
 simplessl.c    - HTTPS example with certificates many options set
-synctime.c     - Sync local time by extracing date from remote HTTP servers
+synctime.c     - Sync local time by extracting date from remote HTTP servers
 10-at-a-time.c - Download many files simultaneously, 10 at a time.

docs/examples/anyauthput.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 
@@ -18,6 +19,10 @@
 #error "upgrade your libcurl to no less than 7.12.3"
 #endif
 
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE 1
+#endif
+
 /*
  * This example shows a HTTP PUT operation with authentiction using "any"
  * type. It PUTs a file given as a command line argument to the URL also given
@@ -32,7 +37,7 @@
 /* ioctl callback function */
 static curlioerr my_ioctl(CURL *handle, curliocmd cmd, void *userp)
 {
-  int fd = (int)userp;
+  intptr_t fd = (intptr_t)userp;
 
   (void)handle; /* not used in here */
 
@@ -52,11 +57,11 @@ static curlioerr my_ioctl(CURL *handle, curliocmd cmd, void *userp)
 }
 
 /* read callback function, fread() look alike */
-size_t read_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
+static size_t read_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
 {
   size_t retcode;
 
-  int fd = (int)stream;
+  intptr_t fd = (intptr_t)stream;
 
   retcode = read(fd, ptr, size * nmemb);
 
@@ -69,7 +74,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
   CURL *curl;
   CURLcode res;
-  int hd ;
+  intptr_t hd ;
   struct stat file_info;
 
   char *file;
@@ -95,13 +100,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, read_callback);
 
     /* which file to upload */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, hd);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, (void*)hd);
 
     /* set the ioctl function */
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION, my_ioctl);
 
     /* pass the file descriptor to the ioctl callback as well */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_IOCTLDATA, hd);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_IOCTLDATA, (void*)hd);
 
     /* enable "uploading" (which means PUT when doing HTTP) */
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, TRUE) ;

docs/examples/cacertinmem.c

@@ -135,4 +135,5 @@ int main(void)
 
   curl_easy_cleanup(ch);
   curl_global_cleanup();
+  return rv;
 }

docs/examples/cookie_interface.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ main(void)
 #define snprintf _snprintf
 #endif
     /* Netscape format cookie */
-    snprintf(nline, 256, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%u\t%s\t%s",
+    snprintf(nline, sizeof(nline), "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%lu\t%s\t%s",
       ".google.com", "TRUE", "/", "FALSE", time(NULL) + 31337, "PREF", "hello google, i like you very much!");
     res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIELIST, nline);
     if (res != CURLE_OK) {
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ main(void)
     }
 
     /* HTTP-header style cookie */
-    snprintf(nline, 256,
+    snprintf(nline, sizeof(nline),
       "Set-Cookie: OLD_PREF=3d141414bf4209321; "
       "expires=Sun, 17-Jan-2038 19:14:07 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com");
     res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIELIST, nline);

docs/examples/curlx.c

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <curl/curl.h>
 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 #include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
@@ -94,13 +95,13 @@
 #include <openssl/bio.h>
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 
-static char *curlx_usage[]={
+static const char *curlx_usage[]={
   "usage: curlx args\n",
   " -p12 arg         - tia  file ",
   " -envpass arg     - environement variable which content the tia private key password",
   " -out arg         - output file (response)- default stdout",
   " -in arg          - input file (request)- default stdin",
-  " -connect arg     - URL of the server for the connection ex: www.openevidenve.org",
+  " -connect arg     - URL of the server for the connection ex: www.openevidence.org",
   " -mimetype arg    - MIME type for data in ex : application/timestamp-query or application/dvcs -default application/timestamp-query",
   " -acceptmime arg  - MIME type acceptable for the response ex : application/timestamp-response or application/dvcs -default none",
   " -accesstype arg  - an Object identifier in an AIA/SIA method, e.g. AD_DVCS or ad_timestamping",
@@ -268,19 +269,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   char* mimetype;
   char* mimetypeaccept=NULL;
   char* contenttype;
-  char** pp;
+  const char** pp;
   unsigned char* hostporturl = NULL;
-  binaryptr=(char*)malloc(tabLength);
   BIO * p12bio ;
   char **args = argv + 1;
   unsigned char * serverurl;
   sslctxparm p;
   char *response;
-  p.verbose = 0;
 
   CURLcode res;
   struct curl_slist * headers=NULL;
+  int badarg=0;
 
+  binaryptr=(char*)malloc(tabLength);
+
+  p.verbose = 0;
   p.errorbio = BIO_new_fp (stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
 
   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
@@ -292,7 +295,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   ERR_load_crypto_strings();
 
 
-  int badarg=0;
 
   while (*args && *args[0] == '-') {
     if (!strcmp (*args, "-in")) {
@@ -407,10 +409,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   }
   else if (p.accesstype != 0) { /* see whether we can find an AIA or SIA for a given access type */
     if (!(serverurl = my_get_ext(p.usercert,p.accesstype,NID_info_access))) {
+      int j=0;
       BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"no service URL in user cert "
                  "cherching in others certificats\n");
-      int j=0;
-      int find=0;
       for (j=0;j<sk_X509_num(p.ca);j++) {
         if ((serverurl = my_get_ext(sk_X509_value(p.ca,j),p.accesstype,
                                     NID_info_access)))

docs/examples/debug.c

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ void dump(const char *text,
 
 static
 int my_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type,
-             unsigned char *data, size_t size,
+             char *data, size_t size,
              void *userp)
 {
   struct data *config = (struct data *)userp;
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ int my_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type,
     break;
   }
 
-  dump(text, stderr, data, size, config->trace_ascii);
+  dump(text, stderr, (unsigned char *)data, size, config->trace_ascii);
   return 0;
 }
 

docs/examples/fileupload.c

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ int main(void)
 {
   CURL *curl;
   CURLcode res;
-  curl_off_t size;
   struct stat file_info;
   double speed_upload, total_time;
   FILE *fd;

docs/examples/fopen.c

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ struct fcurl_data
 typedef struct fcurl_data URL_FILE;
 
 /* exported functions */
-URL_FILE *url_fopen(char *url,const char *operation);
+URL_FILE *url_fopen(const char *url,const char *operation);
 int url_fclose(URL_FILE *file);
 int url_feof(URL_FILE *file);
 size_t url_fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, URL_FILE *file);
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ write_callback(char *buffer,
     URL_FILE *url = (URL_FILE *)userp;
     size *= nitems;
 
-    rembuff=url->buffer_len - url->buffer_pos;//remaining space in buffer
+    rembuff=url->buffer_len - url->buffer_pos; /* remaining space in buffer */
 
     if(size > rembuff)
     {
-        //not enuf space in buffer
+        /* not enough space in buffer */
         newbuff=realloc(url->buffer,url->buffer_len + (size - rembuff));
         if(newbuff==NULL)
         {
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ use_buffer(URL_FILE *file,int want)
 
 
 URL_FILE *
-url_fopen(char *url,const char *operation)
+url_fopen(const char *url,const char *operation)
 {
     /* this code could check for URLs or types in the 'url' and
        basicly use the real fopen() for standard files */
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ url_fopen(char *url,const char *operation)
 
         curl_easy_setopt(file->handle.curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
         curl_easy_setopt(file->handle.curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, file);
-        curl_easy_setopt(file->handle.curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, FALSE);
+        curl_easy_setopt(file->handle.curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0);
         curl_easy_setopt(file->handle.curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback);
 
         if(!multi_handle)
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
     int nread;
     char buffer[256];
-    char *url;
+    const char *url;
 
     if(argc < 2)
     {
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
     outf=fopen("fgets.test","w+");
     if(!outf)
     {
-        perror("couldnt open fgets output file\n");
+        perror("couldn't open fgets output file\n");
         return 1;
     }
 
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
     outf=fopen("fread.test","w+");
     if(!outf)
     {
-        perror("couldnt open fread output file\n");
+        perror("couldn't open fread output file\n");
         return 1;
     }
 
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
     outf=fopen("rewind.test","w+");
     if(!outf)
     {
-        perror("couldnt open fread output file\n");
+        perror("couldn't open fread output file\n");
         return 1;
     }
 

docs/examples/ftp3rdparty.c

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-/*****************************************************************************
- *                                  _   _ ____  _
- *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
- *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
- *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
- *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
- *
- * $Id$
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include <curl/curl.h>
-#include <curl/types.h>
-#include <curl/easy.h>
-
-/*
- * This is an example showing how to transfer a file between two remote hosts.
- * 7.13.0 or later required.
- */
-
-int main(void)
-{
-  CURL *curl;
-  CURLcode res;
-  char source_url[] = "ftp://remotehost.com/path/to/source";
-  char target_url[] = "ftp://aotherserver.com/path/to/dest";
-
-  char sourceUserPass[] = "user:pass";
-  char targetUserPass[] = "user:pass";
-  char url[100];
-
-  struct curl_slist *source_pre_cmd = NULL;
-  struct curl_slist *target_pre_cmd = NULL;
-  struct curl_slist *source_post_cmd = NULL;
-  struct curl_slist *target_post_cmd = NULL;
-  char cmd[] = "PWD";   /* just to test */
-
-  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
-
-  curl = curl_easy_init();
-  if (curl) {
-    /* The ordinary URL is the target when speaking 3rd party transfers */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, target_url);
-
-    /* Set a source URL */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SOURCE_URL, source_url);
-
-    /* Set target user and password */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, targetUserPass);
-
-    /* Set source user and password */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SOURCE_USERPWD, sourceUserPass);
-
-#if 0
-    /* FTPPORT enables PORT on the target side, instead of PASV. */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FTPPORT, "");   /* optional */
-#endif
-
-    /* build a list of commands to pass to libcurl */
-    source_pre_cmd = curl_slist_append(source_pre_cmd, cmd);
-    /* Set a proxy pre-quote command */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SOURCE_PREQUOTE, source_pre_cmd);
-
-    /* build a list of commands to pass to libcurl */
-    target_pre_cmd = curl_slist_append(target_pre_cmd, cmd);
-    /* Set a pre-quote command */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PREQUOTE, target_pre_cmd);
-
-    /* build a list of commands to pass to libcurl */
-    source_post_cmd = curl_slist_append(source_post_cmd, cmd);
-    /* Set a proxy post-quote command */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SOURCE_POSTQUOTE, source_post_cmd);
-
-    /* build a list of commands to pass to libcurl */
-    target_post_cmd = curl_slist_append(target_post_cmd, cmd);
-    /* Set a post-quote command */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE, target_post_cmd);
-
-    /* Switch on full protocol/debug output */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
-
-    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
-
-    /* clean up the FTP commands list */
-    curl_slist_free_all(source_pre_cmd);
-    curl_slist_free_all(target_pre_cmd);
-    curl_slist_free_all(source_post_cmd);
-    curl_slist_free_all(target_post_cmd);
-
-    /* always cleanup */
-    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
-
-    if(CURLE_OK != res) {
-      /* we failed */
-      fprintf(stderr, "curl told us %d\n", res);
-    }
-  }
-
-  curl_global_cleanup();
-
-  return 0;
-}

docs/examples/ftpget.c

@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
  */
 
 struct FtpFile {
-  char *filename;
+  const char *filename;
   FILE *stream;
 };
 
-int my_fwrite(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
+static size_t my_fwrite(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
 {
   struct FtpFile *out=(struct FtpFile *)stream;
   if(out && !out->stream) {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ int main(void)
     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &ftpfile);
 
     /* Switch on full protocol/debug output */
-    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, TRUE);
+    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
 
     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);