7.18.2

condition were encountered.

CHANGES.1999

@@ -1,835 +0,0 @@
-Daniel (28 December 1999):
- - Tim Verhoeven correctly identified that curl
-   doesn't support URL formatted file names when getting ftp. Now, there's a
-   problem with getting very weird file names off FTP servers. RFC 959 defines
-   that the file name syntax to use should be the same as in the native OS of
-   the server. Since we don't know the peer server system we currently just
-   translate the URL syntax into plain letters. It is still better and with
-   the solaris 2.6-supplied ftp server it works with spaces in the file names.
-
-Daniel (27 December 1999):
- - When curl parsed cookies straight off a remote site, it corrupted the input
-   data, which, if the downloaded headers were stored made very odd characters
-   in the saved data. Correctly identified and reported by Paul Harrington.
-
-Daniel (13 December 1999):
- - General cleanups in the library interface. There had been some bad kludges
-   added during times of stress and I did my best to clean them off. It was
-   both regarding the lib API as well as include file confusions.
-
-Daniel (3 December 1999):
- - A small --stderr bug was reported by Eetu Ojanen...
-
- - who also brought the suggestion of extending the -X flag to ftp list as
-   well. So, now it is and the long option is now --request instead. It is
-   only for ftp list for now (and the former http stuff too of course).
-
-Lars J. Aas (24 November 1999):
- - Patched curl to compile and build under BeOS. Doesn't work yet though!
-
- - Corrected the Makefile.am files to allow putting object files in
-   different directories than the sources.
-
-Version 6.3.1
-
-Daniel (23 November 1999):
- - I've had this major disk crash. My good old trust-worthy source disk died
-   along with the machine that hosted it. Thank goodness most of all the
-   things I've done are either backed up elsewhere or stored in this CVS
-   server!
-
- - Michael S. Steuer pointed out a bug in the -F handling
-   that made curl hang if you posted an empty variable such as '-F name='. It
-   was one of those old bugs that never have worked properly...
-
- - Jason Baietto pointed out a general flaw in the HTTP
-   download. Curl didn't complain if it was prematurely aborted before the
-   entire download was completed. It does now.
-
-Daniel (19 November 1999):
- - Chris Maltby very accurately criticized the lack of
-   return code checks on the fwrite() calls. I did a thorough check for all
-   occurrences and corrected this.
-
-Daniel (17 November 1999):
- - Paul Harrington pointed out that the -m/--max-time option
-   doesn't work for the slow system calls like gethostbyname()... I don't have
-   any good fix yet, just a slightly less bad one that makes curl exit hard
-   when the timeout is reached.
-
- - Bjorn Reese helped me point out a possible problem that might be the reason
-   why Thomas Hurst experience problems in his Amiga version.
-
- Daniel (12 November 1999):
- - I found a crash in the new cookie file parser. It crashed when you gave
-   a plain http header file as input...
-
-Version 6.3
-
- Daniel (10 November 1999):
- - I kind of found out that the HTTP time-conditional GETs (-z) aren't always
-   respected by the web server and the document is therefore sent in whole
-   again, even though it doesn't match the requested condition. After reading
-   section 13.3.4 of RFC 2616, I think I'm doing the right thing now when I do
-   my own check as well. If curl thinks the condition isn't met, the transfer
-   is aborted prematurely (after all the headers have been received).
-
- - After comments from Robert Linden I also rewrote some parts of the man page
-   to better describe how the -F works.
-
- - Michael Anti put up a new curl download mirror in
-   China:  http://www.pshowing.com/curl/
-
- - I added the list of download mirrors to the README file
-
- - I did add more explanations to the man page
-
- Daniel (8 November 1999):
- - I made the -b/--cookie option capable of reading netscape formatted cookie
-   files as well as normal http-header files. It should be able to
-   transparently figure out what kind of file it got as input.
-
- Daniel (29 October 1999):
- - Another one of Sebastiaan van Erk's ideas (that has been requested before
-   but I seem to have forgotten who it was), is to add support for ranges in
-   FTP downloads. As usual, one request is just a request, when they're two
-   it is a demand. I've added simple support for X-Y style fetches. X has to
-   be the lower number, though you may omit one of the numbers. Use the -r/
-   --range switch (previously HTTP-only).
-
- - Sebastiaan van Erk suggested that curl should be
-   able to show the file size of a specified file. I think this is a splendid
-   idea and the -I flag is now working for FTP. It displays the file size in
-   this manner:
-        Content-Length: XXXX
-   As it resembles normal headers, and leaves us the opportunity to add more
-   info in that display if we can come up with more in the future! It also
-   makes sense since if you access ftp through a HTTP proxy, you'd get the
-   file size the same way.
-
-   I changed the order of the QUOTE command executions. They're now executed
-   just after the login and before any other command. I made this to enable
-   quote commands to run before the -I stuff is done too.
-
- - I found out that -D/--dump-header and -V/--version weren't documented in
-   the man page.
-
- - Many HTTP/1.1 servers do not support ranges. Don't ask me why. I did add
-   some text about this in the man page for the range option. The thread in
-   the mailing list that started this was initiated by Michael Anti.
-
- - I get reports about nroff crashes on solaris 2.6+ when displaying the curl
-   man page. Switch to gnroff instead, it is reported to work(!). Adam Barclay
-   reported and brought the suggestion.
-
- - In a dialogue with Johannes G. Kristinsson we came
-   up with the idea to let -H/--header specified headers replace the
-   internally generated headers, if you happened to select to add a header
-   that curl normally uses by itself. The advantage with this is not entirely
-   obvious, but in Johannes' case it means that he can use another Host: than
-   the one curl would set.
-
- Daniel (27 October 1999):
- - Jongki Suwandi brought a nice patch for (yet another) crash when following
-   a location:. This time you had to follow a https:// server's redirect to
-   get the core.
-
-Version 6.2
-
- Daniel (21 October 1999):
- - I think I managed to remove the suspicious (nil) that has been seen just
-   before the "Host:" in HTTP requests when -v was used.
- - I found out that if you followed a location: when using a proxy, without
-   having specified http:// in the URL, the protocol part was added once again
-   when moving to the next URL! (The protocol part has to be added to the
-   URL when going through a proxy since it has no protocol-guessing system
-   such as curl has.)
- - Benjamin Ritcey reported a core dump under solaris 2.6
-   with OpenSSL 0.9.4. It turned out this was due to a bad free() in main.c
-   that occurred after the download was done and completed.
- - Benjamin found ftp downloads to show the first line of the download meter
-   to get written twice, and I removed that problem. It was introduced with
-   the multiple URL support.
- - Dan Zitter correctly pointed out that curl 6.1 and earlier versions didn't
-   honor RFC 2616 chapter 4 section 2, "Message Headers": "...Field names are
-   case-insensitive..."  HTTP header parsing assumed a certain casing. Dan
-   also provided me with a patch that corrected this, which I took the liberty
-   of editing slightly.
- - Dan Zitter also provided a nice patch for config.guess to better recognize
-   the Mac OS X
- - Dan also corrected a minor problem in the lib/Makefile that caused linking
-   to fail on OS X.
-
- Daniel (19 October 1999):
- - Len Marinaccio came up with some problems with curl.  Since Windows has a
-   crippled shell, it can't redirect stderr and that causes trouble. I added
-   --stderr today which allows the user to redirect the stderr stream to a
-   file or stdout.
-
- Daniel (18 October 1999):
- - The configure script now understands the '--without-ssl' flag, which now
-   totally disable SSL/https support. Previously it wasn't possible to force
-   the configure script to leave SSL alone. The previous functionality has
-   been retained. Troy Engel helped test this new one.
-
-Version 6.1
-
- Daniel (17 October 1999):
- - I ifdef'ed or commented all the zlib stuff in the sources and configure
-   script. It turned out we needed to mock more with zlib than I initially
-   thought, to make it capable of downloading compressed HTTP documents and
-   uncompress them on the fly. I didn't mean the zlib parts of curl to become
-   more than minor so this means I halt the zlib expedition for now and wait
-   until someone either writes the code or zlib gets updated and better
-   adjusted for this kind of usage.  I won't get into details here, but a
-   short a summary is suitable:
-   - zlib can't automatically detect whether to use zlib or gzip
-     decompression methods.
-   - zlib is very neat for reading gzipped files from a file descriptor,
-     although not as nice for reading buffer-based data such as we would
-     want it.
-   - there are still some problems with the win32 version when reading from
-     a file descriptor if that is a socket
-
- Daniel (14 October 1999):
- - Moved the (external) include files for libcurl into a subdirectory named
-   curl and adjusted all #include lines to use <curl/XXXX> to maintain a
-   better name space and control of the headers. This has been requested.
-
- Daniel (12 October 1999):
- - I modified the 'maketgz' script to perform a 'make' too before a release
-   archive is put together in an attempt to make the time stamps better and
-   hopefully avoid the double configure-running that use to occur.
-
- Daniel (11 October 1999):
- - Applied J<>rn's patches that fixes zlib for mingw32 compiles as well as
-   some other missing zlib #ifdef and more text on the multiple URL docs in
-   the man page.
-
-Version 6.1beta
-
- Daniel (6 October 1999):
- - Douglas E. Wegscheid sent me a patch that made the exact same thing as I
-   just made: the -d switch is now capable of reading post data from a named
-   file or stdin.  Use it similarly to the -F. To read the post data from a
-   given file:
-
-        curl -d @path/to/filename www.postsite.com
-
-   or let curl read it out from stdin:
-
-        curl -d @- www.postit.com
-
- J<>rn Hartroth (3 October 1999):
- - Brought some more patches for multiple URL functionality. The MIME
-   separation ideas are almost scrapped now, and a custom separator is being
-   used instead. This is still compile-time "flagged".
-
- Daniel
- - Updated curl.1 with multiple URL info.
-
- Daniel (30 September 1999):
- - Felix von Leitner brought openssl-check fixes for configure.in to work
-   out-of-the-box when the openssl files are installed in the system default
-   dirs.
-
- Daniel (28 September 1999)
- - Added libz functionality. This should enable decompressing gzip, compress
-   or deflate encoding HTTP documents. It also makes curl send an accept that
-   it accepts that kind of encoding. Compressed contents usually shortens
-   download time. I *need* someone to tell me a site that uses compressed HTTP
-   documents so that I can test this out properly.
-
- - As a result of the adding of zlib awareness, I changed the version string
-   a little. I plan to add openldap version reporting in there too.
-
- Daniel (17 September 1999)
- - Made the -F option allow stdin when specifying files. By using '-' instead
-   of file name, the data will be read from stdin.
-
-Version 6.0
-
- Daniel (13 September 1999)
- - Added -X/--http-request <request> to enable any HTTP command to be sent.
-   Do not that your server has to support the exact string you enter. This
-   should possibly a string like DELETE or TRACE.
-
- - Applied Douglas' mingw32-fixes for the makefiles.
-
- Daniel (10 September 1999)
- - Douglas E. Wegscheid pointed out a problem. Curl didn't check the FTP
-   servers return code properly after the --quote commands were issued. It
-   took anything non 200 as an error, when all 2XX codes should be accepted as
-   OK.
-
- - Sending cookies to the same site in multiple lines like curl used to do
-   turned out to be bad and breaking the cookie specs. Curl now sends all
-   cookies on a single Cookie: line. Curl is not yet RFC 2109 compliant, but I
-   doubt that many servers do use that syntax (yet).
-
- Daniel (8 September 1999)
- - J<>rn helped me make sure it still compiles nicely with mingw32 under win32.
-
- Daniel (7 September 1999)
- - FTP upload through proxy is now turned into a HTTP PUT. Requested by
-   Stefan Kanthak.
-
- - Added the ldap files to the .m32 makefile.
-
- Daniel (3 September 1999)
- - Made cookie matching work while using HTTP proxy.
-
- Bjorn Reese (31 August 1999)
- - Passed his ldap:// patch. Note that this requires the openldap shared
-   library to be installed and that LD_LIBRARY_PATH points to the
-   directory where the lib will be found when curl is run with a
-   ldap:// URL.
-
- J<>rn Hartroth (31 August 1999)
- - Made the Mingw32 makefiles into single files.
- - Made file:// work for Win32. The same code is now used for unix as well for
-   performance reasons.
-
- Douglas E. Wegscheid (30 August 1999)
- - Patched the Mingw32 makefiles for SSL builds.
-
- Matthew Clarke (30 August 1999)
- - Made a cool patch for configure.in to allow --with-ssl to specify the
-   root dir of the openssl installation, as in
-
-        ./configure --with-ssl=/usr/ssl_here
-
- - Corrected the 'reconf' script to work better with some shells.
-
- J<>rn Hartroth (26 August 1999)
- - Fixed the Mingw32 makefiles in lib/ and corrected the file.c for win32
-   compiles.
-
-Version 5.11
-
- Daniel (25 August 1999)
- - John Weismiller pointed out a bug in the header-line
-   realloc() system in download.c.
-
- - I added lib/file.[ch] to offer a first, simple, file:// support. It
-   probably won't do much good on win32 system at this point, but I see it
-   as a start.
-
- - Made the release archives get a Makefile in the root dir, which can be
-   used to start the compiling/building process easier. I haven't really
-   changed any INSTALL text yet, I wanted to get some feed-back on this
-   first.
-
- Daniel (17 August 1999)
- - Another Location: bug. Curl didn't do proper relative locations if the
-   original URL had cgi-parameters that contained a slash. Nusu's page
-   again.
-
- - Corrected the NO_PROXY usage. It is a list of substrings that if one of
-   them matches the tail of the host name it should connect to, curl should
-   not use a proxy to connect there. Pointed out to me by Douglas
-   E. Wegscheid.  I also changed the README text a little regarding this.
-
- Daniel (16 August 1999)
- - Fixed a memory bug with http-servers that sent Location: to a Location:
-   page. Nusu's page showed this too.
-
- - Made cookies work a lot better. Setting the same cookie name several times
-   used to add more cookies instead of replacing the former one which it
-   should've. Nusu <nus at intergorj.ro> brought me an URL that made this
-   painfully visible...
-
- Troy (15 August 1999)
- - Brought new .spec files as well as a patch for configure.in that lets the
-   configure script find the openssl files better, even when the include
-   files are in /usr/include/openssl
-
-Version 5.10
-
- Daniel (13 August 1999)
- - SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb() has been modified in the 0.9.4 version of
-   OpenSSL. Now why couldn't they simply add a *new* function instead of
-   modifying the parameters of an already existing function? This way, we get
-   a compiler warning if compiling with 0.9.4 but not with earlier. So, I had
-   to come up with a #if construction that deals with this...
-
- - Made curl output the SSL version number get displayed properly with 0.9.4.
-
- Troy (12 August 1999)
- - Added MingW32 (GCC-2.95) support under Win32. The INSTALL file was also
-   a bit rearranged.
- 
- Daniel (12 August 1999)
- - I had to copy a good <arpa/telnet.h> include file into the curl source
-   tree to enable the silly win32 systems to compile. The distribution rights
-   allows us to do that as long as the file remains unmodified.
-
- - I corrected a few minor things that made the compiler complain when
-   -Wall -pedantic was used.
-
- - I'm moving the official curl web page to http://curl.haxx.nu. I think it
-   will make it easier to remember as it is a lot shorter and less cryptic.
-   The old one still works and shows the same info.
-
- Daniel (11 August 1999)
- - Albert Chin-A-Young mailed me another correction for NROFF in the
-   configure.in that is supposed to be better for IRIX users.
-
- Daniel (10 August 1999)
- - Albert Chin-A-Young helped me with some stupid Makefile things, as well as
-   some fiddling with the getdate.c stuff that he had problems with under
-   HP-UX v10. getdate.y will now be compiled into getdate.c if the appropriate
-   yacc or bison is found by the configure script. Since this is slightly new,
-   we need to test the output getdate.c with win32 systems to make sure it
-   still compiles there.
-
- Daniel (5 August 1999)
- - I've just setup a new mailing list with the intention to keep discussions
-   around libcurl development in it. I mainly expect it to be for thoughts and
-   brainstorming around a "next generation" library, rather than nitpicking
-   about the current implementation or details in the current libcurl.
-
-   To join our happy bunch of future-looking geeks, enter 'subscribe
-   <address>' in the body of a mail and send it to
-   libcurl-request@listserv.fts.frontec.se.  Curl bug reports, the usual curl
-   talk and everything else should still be kept in this mailing list. I've
-   started to archive this mailing list and have put the libcurl web page at
-   www.fts.frontec.se/~dast/libcurl/.
-
- - Stefan Kanthak contacted me regarding a few problems in the configure
-   script which he discovered when trying to make curl compile and build under
-   Siemens SINIX-Z V5.42B2004!
-
- - Marcus Klein very accurately informed me that src/version.h was not present
-   in the CVS repository. Oh, how silly...
-
- - Linus Nielsen rewrote the telnet:// part and now curl offers limited telnet
-   support. If you run curl like 'curl telnet://host' you'll get all output on
-   the screen and curl will read input from stdin. You'll be able to login and
-   run commands etc, but since the output is buffered, expect to get a little
-   weird output.
-
-   This is still in its infancy and it might get changed. We need your
-   feed-back and input in how this is best done.
-
-   WIN32 NOTE: I bet we'll get problems when trying to compile the current
-   lib/telnet.c on win32, but I think we can sort them out in time.
-
- - David Sanderson reported that FORCE_ALLOCA_H or HAVE_ALLOCA_H must be
-   defined for getdate.c to compile properly on HP-UX 11.0. I updated the
-   configure script to check for alloca.h which should make it.
-
- Daniel (4 August 1999)
- - I finally got to understand Marcus Klein's ftp download resume problem,
-   which turns out to be due to different outputs from different ftp
-   servers. It makes ftp download resuming a little trickier, but I've made
-   some modifications I really believe will work for most ftp servers and I do
-   hope you report if you have problems with this!
-
- - Added text about file transfer resuming to README.curl.
-
- Daniel (2 August 1999)
- - Applied a progress-bar patch from Lars J. Aas. It offers
-   a new styled progress bar enabled with -#/--progress-bar. 
-
- T. Yamada <tai at imasy.or.jp> (30 July 1999)
- - It breaks with segfault when 1) curl is using .netrc to obtain
-   username/password (option '-n'), and 2) is automatically redirected to
-   another location (option '-L').
-
-   There is a small bug in lib/url.c (block starting from line 641), which
-   tries to take out username/password from user- supplied command-line
-   argument ('-u' option). This block is never executed on first attempt since
-   CONF_USERPWD bit isn't set at first, but curl later turns it on when it
-   checks for CONF_NETRC bit. So when curl tries to redo everything due to
-   redirection, it segfaults trying to access *data->userpwd.
-
-Version 5.9.1
-
- Daniel (30 July 1999)
- - Steve Walch pointed out that there is a memory leak in the formdata
-   functions. I added a FormFree() function that is now used and supposed to
-   correct this flaw.
-
- - Mark Wotton reported:
-   'curl -L https://www.cwa.com.au/' core dumps.  I managed to cure this by
-   correcting the cleanup procedure. The bug seems to be gone with my OpenSSL
-   0.9.2b, although still occurs when I run the ~100 years old SSLeay 0.8.0. I
-   don't know whether it is curl or SSLeay that is to blame for that.
-
- - Marcus Klein:
-   Reported an FTP upload resume bug that I really can't repeat nor understand.
-   I leave it here so that it won't be forgotten.
-
- Daniel (29 July 1999)
- - Costya Shulyupin suggested support for longer URLs when following Location:
-   and I could only agree and fix it!
-
- - Leigh Purdie found a problem in the upload/POST department. It turned out
-   that http.c accidentaly cleared the pointer instead of the byte counter
-   when supposed to.
-
- - Costya Shulyupin pointed out a problem with port numbers and Location:. If
-   you had a server at a non-standard port that redirected to an URL using a
-   standard port number, curl still used that first port number.
-
- - Ralph Beckmann pointed out a problem when using both CONF_FOLLOWLOCATION
-   and CONF_FAILONERROR simultaneously. Since the CONF_FAILONERROR exits on
-   the 302-code that the follow location header outputs it will never show any
-   html on location: pages. I have now made it look for >=400 codes if
-   CONF_FOLLOWLOCATION is set.
-
- - 'struct slist' is now renamed to 'struct curl_slist' (as suggested by Ralph
-   Beckmann).
-
- - Joshua Swink and Rick Welykochy were the first to point out to me that the
-   latest OpenSSL package now have moved the standard include path. It is now
-   in /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl and I have now modified the --enable-ssl
-   option for the configure script to use that as the primary path, and I
-   leave the former path too to work with older packages of OpenSSL too.
-
- Daniel (9 June 1999)
- - I finally understood the IRIX problem and now it seem to compile on it!
-   I am gonna remove those #define strcasecmp() things once and for all now.
-
- Daniel (4 June 1999)
- - I adjusted the FTP reply 227 parser to make the PASV command work better
-   with more ftp servers. Appearantly the Roxen Challanger server replied
-   something curl 5.9 could deal with! :-( Reported by Ashley Reid-Montanaro
-   and Mark Butler brought a solution for it.
-
- Daniel (26 May 1999)
- - Rearranged. README is new, the old one is now README.curl and I added a
-   README.libcurl with text I got from Ralph Beckmann.
-
- - I also updated the INSTALL text.
-
- Daniel (25 May 1999)
- - David Jonathan Lowsky correctly pointed out that curl didn't properly deal
-   with form posting where the variable shouldn't have any content, as in curl
-   -F "form=" www.site.com. It was now fixed.
-
-Version 5.9
-
- Daniel (22 May 1999)
- - I've got a bug report from Aaron Scarisbrick in which he states he has some
-   problems with -L under FreeBSD 3.0. I have previously got another bug
-   report from Stefan Grether which points at an error with similar sympthoms
-   when using win32. I made the allocation of the new url string a bit faster
-   and different, don't know if it actually improves anything though...
-
- Daniel (20 May 1999)
- - Made the cookie parser deal with CRLF newlines too.
-
- Daniel (19 May 1999)
- - Download() didn't properly deal with failing return codes from the sread()
-   function. Adam Coyne found the problem in the win32 version, and Troy Engel
-   helped me out isolating it.
-
- Daniel (16 May 1999)
- - Richard Adams pointed out a bug I introduced in 5.8. --dump-header doesn't
-   work anymore! :-/ I fixed it now.
-
- - After a suggestion by Joshua Swink I added -S / --show-error to force curl
-   to display the error message in case of an error, even if -s/--silent was
-   used.
-
- Daniel (10 May 1999)
- - I moved the stuff concerning HTTP, DICT and TELNET it their own source
-   files now. It is a beginning on my clean-up of the sources to make them
-   layer all those protocols better to enable more to be added easier in the
-   future!
-
- - Leon Breedt sent me some files I've not put into the main curl
-   archive. They're for creating the Debian package thingie. He also sent me a
-   debian package that I've made available for download at the web page
-
- Daniel (9 May 1999)
- - Made it compile on cygwin too.
-
- Troy Engel (7 May 1999)
- - Brought a series of patches to allow curl to compile smoothly on MSVC++ 6
-   again!
-
- Daniel (6 May 1999)
- - I changed the #ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME placement for the -z code so that it
-   will be easier to discover systems that don't have that function and thus
-   can't use -z successfully. Made the strftime() get used if WIN32 is defined
-   too.
-
-Version 5.8
-
- Daniel (5 May 1999)
- - I've had it with this autoconf/automake mess. It seems to work allright
-   for most people who don't have automake installed, but for those who have
-   there are problems all over.
-
-   I've got like five different bug reports on this only the last
-   week... Claudio Neves and Federico Bianchi and root <duggerj001 at
-   hawaii.rr.com> are some of them reporting this.
-
-   Currently, I have no really good fix since I want to use automake myself to
-   generate the Makefile.in files. I've found out that the @SHELL@-problems
-   can often be fixed by manually invoking 'automake' in the archive root
-   before you run ./configure... I've hacked my maketgz script now to fiddle
-   a bit with this and my tests seem to work better than before at least!
-
- Daniel (4 May 1999)
- - mkhelp.pl has been doing badly lately. I corrected a case problem in
-   the regexes.
-
- - I've now remade the -o option to not touch the file unless it needs to.
-   I had to do this to make -z option really fine, since now you can make a
-   curl fetch and use a local copy's time when downloading to that file, as
-   in:
-
-        curl -z dump -o dump remote.site.com/file.html
-
-   This will only get the file if the remote one is newer than the local.
-   I'm aware that this alters previous behaviour a little. Some scripts out
-   there may depend on that the file is always touched...
-
- - Corrected a bug in the SSLv2/v3 selection.
-
- - Felix von Leitner requested that curl should be able to send
-   "If-Modified-Since" headers, which indeed is a fair idea.  I implemented it
-   right away! Try -z <expression> where expression is a full GNU date
-   expression or a file name to get the date from!
-
- Stephan Lagerholm (30 Apr 1999)
- - Pointed out a problem with the src/Makefile for FreeBSD. The RM variable
-   isn't set and causes the make to fail.
-
- Daniel (26 April 1999)
- - Am I silly or what? Irving Wolfe pointed out to me that the curl version
-   number was not set properly. Hasn't been since 5.6. This was due to a bug
-   in my maketgz script!
-
- David Eriksson (25 Apr 1999)
- - Found a bug in cookies.c that made it crash at times.
-
-Version 5.7.1
-
- Doug Kaufman (23 Apr 1999)
- - Brought two sunos 4 fixes. One of them being the hostip.c fix mentioned
-   below and the other one a correction in include/stdcheaders.h
-
- - Added a paragraph about compiling with the US-version of openssl to the
-   INSTALL file.
-
- Daniel
- - New mailing list address. Info updated on the web page as well as in the
-   README file
-
- Greg Onufer (20 Apr 1999)
- - hostip.c didn't compile properly on SunOS 5.5.1.
-   It needs an #include <sys/types.h>
-
-Version 5.7
-
- Daniel (Apr 20 1999)
- - Decided to upload a non-beta version right now!
-
- - Made curl support any-length HTTP headers. The destination buffer is now
-   simply enlarged every time it turns out to be too small!
-
- - Added the FAQ file to the archive. Still a bit smallish, but it is a
-   start.
-
- Eric Thelin (15 Apr 1999)
- - Made -D accept '-' instead of filename to write to stdout.
-
-Version 5.6.3beta
-
- Daniel (Apr 12 1999)
-
- - Changed two #ifdef WIN32 to better #ifdef <errorcode> when connect()ing
-   in url.c and ftp.c. Makes cygwin32 deal with them better too. We should
-   try to get some decent win32-replacement there. Anyone?
-
- - The old -3/--crlf option is now ONLY --crlf!
-
- - I changed the "SSL fix" to a more lame one, but that doesn't remove as
-   much functionality. Now I've enabled the lib to select what SSL version it
-   should try first. Appearantly some older SSL-servers don't like when you
-   talk v3 with them so you need to be able to force curl to talk v2 from the
-   start. The fix dated April 6 and posted on the mailing list forced curl to
-   use v2 at all times using a modern OpenSSL version, but we don't really
-   want such a crippled solution.
- 
- - Marc Boucher sent me a patch that corrected a math error for the
-   "Curr.Speed" progress meter.
-
- - Eric Thelin sent me a patch that enables '-K -' to read a config file from
-   stdin.
-
- - I found out we didn't close the file properly before so I added it!
-
- Daniel (Apr 9 1999)
- - Yu Xin pointed out a problem with ftp download resume.  It didn't work at
-   all! ;-O
-
- Daniel (Apr 6 1999)
- - Corrected the version string part generated for the SSL version.
-
- - I found a way to make some other SSL page work with openssl 0.9.1+ that
-   previously didn't (ssleay 0.8.0 works with it though!). Trying to get
-   some real info from the OpenSSL guys to see how I should do to behave the
-   best way. SSLeay 0.8.0 shouldn't be that much in use anyway these days!
-
-Version 5.6.2beta
-
- Daniel (Apr 4 1999)
- - Finally have curl more cookie "aware". Now read carefully. This is how
-   it works.
-   To make curl read cookies from an already existing file, in plain header-
-   format (like from the headers of a previous fetch) invoke curl with the
-   -b flag like:
-
-        curl -b file http://site/foo.html
-
-   Curl will then use all cookies it finds matching. The old style that sets
-   a single cookie with -b is still supported and is used if the string
-   following -b includes a '=' letter, as in "-b name=daniel".
-
-   To make curl read the cookies sent in combination with a location: (which
-   sites often do) point curl to read a non-existing file at first (i.e
-   to start with no existing cookies), like:
-
-        curl -b nowhere http://site/setcookieandrelocate.html
-
- - Added a paragraph in the TODO file about the SSL problems recently
-   reported. Evidently, some kind of SSL-problem curl may need to address.
-
- - Better "Location:" following.
-
- Douglas E. Wegscheid (Tue, 30 Mar 1999)
- - A subsecond display patch.
-
- Daniel (Mar 14 1999)
- - I've separated the version number of libcurl and curl now. To make
-   things a little easier, I decided to start the curl numbering from
-   5.6 and the former version number known as "curl" is now the one
-   set for libcurl.
-
- - Removed the 'enable-no-pass' from configure, I doubt anyone wanted
-   that.
-
- - Made lots of tiny adjustments to compile smoothly with cygwin under
-   win32. It's a killer for porting this to win32, bye bye VC++! ;-)
-   Compiles and builds out-of-the-box now. See the new wordings in
-   INSTALL for details.
-
- - Beginning experiments with downloading multiple document from a http
-   server while remaining connected.
-
-Version 5.6beta
-
- Daniel (Mar 13 1999)
- - Since I've changed so much, I thought I'd just go ahead and implement the
-   suggestion from Douglas E. Wegscheid. -D or --dump-header is now storing
-   HTTP headers separately in the specified file.
-
- - Added new text to INSTALL on what to do to build this on win32 now.
-
- - Aaargh. I had to take a step back and prefix the shared #include files
-   in the sources with "../include/" to please VC++...
-
- Daniel (Mar 12 1999)
- - Split the url.c source into many tiny sources for better readability
-   and smaller size.
-
- Daniel (Mar 11 1999)
- - Started to change stuff for a move to make libcurl and a more separate
-   curl application that uses the libcurl. Made the libcurl sources into
-   the new lib directory while the curl application will remain in src as
-   before. New makefiles, adjusted configure script and so.
-
-   libcurl.a built quickly and easily. I better make a better interface to
-   the lib functions though.
-
-   The new root dir include/ is supposed to contain the public information
-   about the new libcurl. It is a little ugly so far :-)
-
-
- Daniel (Mar 1 1999)
- - Todd Kaufmann sent me a good link to Netscape's cookie spec as well as the
-   info that RFC 2109 specifies how to use them.  The link is now in the
-   README and the RFC in the RESOURCES.
-
- Daniel (Feb 23 1999)
- - Finally made configure accept --with-ssl to look for SSL libs and includes
-   in the "standard" place /usr/local/ssl...
-
- Daniel (Feb 22 1999)
- - Verified that curl linked fine with OpenSSL 0.9.1c which seems to be
-   the most recent.
-
- Henri Gomez (Fri Feb  5 1999)
- - Sent in an updated curl-ssl.spec. I still miss the script that builds an
-   RPM automatically...
-
-Version 5.5.1
-
- Mark Butler (27 Jan 1999)
- - Corrected problems in Download().
-
- Danitel Stenberg (25 Jan 1999)
- - Jeremie Petit pointed out a few flaws in the source that prevented it from
-   compile warning free with the native compiler under Digital Unix v4.0d.
-
-Version 5.5
-
- Daniel Stenberg (15 Jan 1999)
- - Added Bjorns small text to the README about the DICT protocol.
-
- Daniel Stenberg (11 Jan 1999)
- - <jswink at softcom.net> reported about the win32-versioin: "Doesn't use
-   ALL_PROXY environment variable". Turned out to be because of the static-
-   buffer nature of the win32 environment variable calls!
-
- Bjorn Reese (10 Jan 1999)
- - I have attached a simple addition for the DICT protocol (RFC 2229).
-   It performs dictionary lookups. The output still needs to be better
-   formatted.
-
-   To test it try (the exact format, and more examples are described in
-   the RFC)
-
-        dict://dict.org/m:hello
-        dict://dict.org/m:hello::soundex
-
-
- Vicente Garcia (10 Jan 1999)
- - Corrected the progress meter for files larger than 20MB.
-
- Daniel Stenberg (7 Jan 1999)
- - Corrected the -t and -T help texts. They claimed to be FTP only.
-
-Version 5.4
-
- Daniel Stenberg
- (7 Jan 1999)
- - Irving Wolfe reported that curl -s didn't always supress the progress
-   reporting. It was the form post that autoamtically always switched it on
-   again. This is now corrected!
-
- (4 Jan 1999)
- - Andreas Kostyrka suggested I'd add PUT and he helped me out to test it. If
-   you use -t or -T now on a http or https server, PUT will be used for file
-   upload.
-
-   I removed the former use of -T with HTTP. I doubt anyone ever really used
-   that.
-
- (4 Jan 1999)
- - Erik Jacobsen found a width bug in the mprintf() function.  I corrected it
-   now.
-
- (4 Jan 1999)
- - As John V. Chow pointed out to me, curl accepted very limited URL sizes. It
-   should now accept path parts that are up to at least 4096 bytes.
-
- - Somehow I screwed up when applying the AIX fix from Gilbert Ramirez, so
-   I redid that now.
-

COPYING

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 COPYRIGHT AND PERMISSION NOTICE
 
-Copyright (c) 1996 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>.
+Copyright (c) 1996 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>.
 
 All rights reserved.
 

CVS-INFO

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ inner sanctum.
 
 Compile and build instructions follow below.
 
-  CHANGES.0     contains ancient changes.
-  CHANGES.$year contains changes for the particular year.
+  CHANGES.0     contains ancient changes
+  CHANGES       contains the most recent changes
 
   Makefile.dist is included as the root Makefile in distribution archives
 
@@ -49,9 +49,8 @@ installed:
 
    If you don't have nroff and perl and you for some reason don't want to
    install them, you can rename the source file src/hugehelp.c.cvs to
-   src/hugehelp.c and avoid having to generate this file. This will of course
-   give you an older version of the file that isn't up-to-date. That file was
-   checked in once and won't be updated very regularly.
+   src/hugehelp.c and avoid having to generate this file. This will give you
+   a stubbed version of the file that doesn't contain actual content.
 
 MAC OS X
 

Makefile.am

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 #                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2005, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 #
 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ html:
 pdf:
 	cd docs; make pdf
 
-check: test
+check: test examples
 
 if CROSSCOMPILING
 test-full: test
@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ test-torture:
 
 endif
 
+examples:
+	@(cd docs/examples; $(MAKE) check)
+
 #
 # Build source and binary rpms. For rpm-3.0 and above, the ~/.rpmmacros
 # must contain the following line:
@@ -128,3 +131,7 @@ install-data-hook:
 uninstall-hook:
 	cd include && $(MAKE) uninstall
 	cd docs && $(MAKE) uninstall
+
+ca-bundle: lib/mk-ca-bundle.pl
+	@echo "generate a fresh ca-bundle.crt"
+	@perl $< -b -l -u lib/ca-bundle.crt

Makefile.dist

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 #                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 #
-# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 #
 # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
@@ -68,18 +68,22 @@ watcom-clean:
 	wmake -f Makefile.Watcom clean
 
 mingw32:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32
+
+mingw32-zlib:
 	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32 ZLIB=1
 	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32 ZLIB=1
 
-mingw32-ssl:
+mingw32-ssl-zlib:
 	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32 SSL=1 ZLIB=1
 	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32 SSL=1 ZLIB=1
 
-mingw32-ssh2-ssl:
+mingw32-ssh2-ssl-zlib:
 	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32 SSH2=1 SSL=1 ZLIB=1
 	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32 SSH2=1 SSL=1 ZLIB=1
 
-mingw32-ssh2-ssl-sspi:
+mingw32-ssh2-ssl-sspi-zlib:
 	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.m32 SSH2=1 SSL=1 SSPI=1 ZLIB=1
 	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.m32 SSH2=1 SSL=1 SSPI=1 ZLIB=1
 
@@ -124,6 +128,12 @@ vc:
 	cd ..\src
 	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC)
 
+vc-x64:
+	cd lib
+	MACHINE=x64 nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release
+	cd ..\src
+	MACHINE=x64 nmake /f Makefile.$(VC)
+
 vc-zlib:
 	cd lib
 	nmake /f Makefile.$(VC) cfg=release-zlib
@@ -234,6 +244,10 @@ netware-clean:
 	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.netware clean
 	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.netware clean
 
+netware-install:
+	$(MAKE) -C lib -f Makefile.netware install
+	$(MAKE) -C src -f Makefile.netware install
+
 unix: all
 
 unix-ssl: ssl
@@ -241,3 +255,14 @@ unix-ssl: ssl
 linux: all
 
 linux-ssl: ssl
+
+vc8:
+	@echo "generate VC8 makefiles"
+	@sed -e "s#/GX /DWIN32 /YX#/EHsc /DWIN32#" -e "s#/GZ#/RTC1#" -e "s/wsock32.lib/wsock32.lib bufferoverflowu.lib/g" -e "s/VC6/VC8/g" lib/Makefile.vc6 > lib/Makefile.vc8
+	@sed -e "s#/GX /DWIN32 /YX#/EHsc /DWIN32#" -e "s#/GZ#/RTC1#" -e "s/wsock32.lib/wsock32.lib bufferoverflowu.lib/g" -e "s/VC6/VC8/g" src/Makefile.vc6 > src/Makefile.vc8
+
+ca-bundle: lib/mk-ca-bundle.pl
+	@echo "generate a fresh ca-bundle.crt"
+	@perl $< -b -l -u lib/ca-bundle.crt
+
+

RELEASE-NOTES

@@ -1,56 +1,46 @@
-Curl and libcurl 7.16.2
+Curl and libcurl 7.18.2
 
- Public curl release number:               98
- Releases counted from the very beginning: 125
- Available command line options:           118
- Available curl_easy_setopt() options:     141
- Number of public functions in libcurl:    54
- Amount of public web site mirrors:        38
- Number of known libcurl bindings:         35
- Number of contributors:                   539
+ Public curl releases:         105
+ Command line options:         126
+ curl_easy_setopt() options:   150
+ Public functions in libcurl:  58
+ Public web site mirrors:      37
+ Known libcurl bindings:       36
+ Contributors:                 636
 
 This release includes the following changes:
  
- o added CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS and CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT_MS
- o added CURLOPT_HTTP_CONTENT_DECODING, CURLOPT_HTTP_TRANSFER_DECODING and
-   --raw
- o added support for using the NSS library for TLS/SSL
- o changed default anonymous FTP password
- o changed the CURLOPT_FTP_SSL_CCC option to handle active and passive
-   CCC shutdown
- o added the --ftp-ssl-ccc-mode command line option
- o includes VC8 Makefiles in the release archive
- o --ftp-ssl-control is now honoured on ftps:// URLs
- o added experimental CURL_ACKNOWLEDGE_EINTR symbol definition check
- o --key and new --pubkey options for SSH public key file logins
- o --pass now works for a SSH public key file, too
- o select (2) support no longer needed to build the library if poll() used
- o CURLOPT_POSTQUOTE works for SFTP
+ o CURLFORM_STREAM was added
+ o CURLOPT_NOBODY is now supported over SFTP
+ o curl can now run on Symbian OS
+ o curl -w redirect_url and CURLINFO_REDIRECT_URL
+ o added curl_easy_send() and curl_easy_recv()
 
 This release includes the following bugfixes:
 
- o in testsuite, update test cookies expiration from 2007-Feb-1 to year 2035 
- o socks5 works
- o builds fine with VC2005
- o CURLOPT_RANGE set to NULL resets the range for FTP
- o curl_multi_remove_handle() rare crash
- o passive FTP transfers work with SOCKS
- o multi interface HTTPS connection re-use memory leak
- o libcurl.m4's --with-libcurl is improved
- o curl-config --libs and libcurl.pc no longer list unnecessary dependencies
- o fixed an issue with CCC not working on some servers
- o several HTTP pipelining problems
- o HTTP CONNECT thru a proxy is now less blocking when the multi interface is
-   used
- o HTTP Digest header parsing fix for unquoted last word ending with CRLF
- o CURLOPT_PORT, HTTP proxy, re-using connections and non-HTTP protocols
- o CURLOPT_INTERFACE for ipv6
- o use-after-free issue with HTTP transfers with the multi interface
- o the progress callback can get called more frequently
- o timeout would restart when signal caught while awaiting socket events
- o curl -f with user+password embedded in the URL
- o 26 flaws identified by coverity.com
- o builds on QNX 6 again
+ o CURLOPT_NOBODY first set to TRUE and then FALSE for HTTP no longer causes
+   the confusion that could lead to a hung transfer
+ o curl_easy_reset() resets the max redirect limit properly
+ o configure now correctly recognizes Heimdal and MIT gssapi libraries
+ o malloc() failure check in Negotiate
+ o -i and -I together now work the same no matter what order they're used
+ o the typechecker can be bypassed by defining CURL_DISABLE_TYPECHECK
+ o a pointer mixup could make the FTP code send bad user+password under rare
+   circumstances (found when using curlftpfs)
+ o CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION can now be used to create a unix domain socket
+ o CURLOPT_TCP_NODELAY crash due to getprotobyname() use
+ o libcurl sometimes sent body twice when using CURLAUTH_ANY
+ o configure detecting debug-enabled c-ares
+ o microsecond resolution keys for internal splay trees
+ o krb4 and krb5 ftp segfault
+ o multi interface busy loop for CONNECT requests
+ o internal time differences now use monotonic time source if available
+ o several curl_multi_socket() fixes
+ o builds fine for Haiku OS
+ o follow redirect with only a new query string
+ o SCP and SFTP memory leaks on aborted transfers
+ o curl_multi_socket() and HTTP pipelining transfer stalls
+ o lost telnet data on an EWOULDBLOCK condition
 
 This release includes the following known bugs:
 
@@ -58,21 +48,21 @@ This release includes the following known bugs:
 
 Other curl-related news:
 
- o pycurl 7.16.1 was released: http://pycurl.sf.net/
+ o pycurl 7.18.1 was released: http://pycurl.sf.net/
+ o brand new curl Haskell binding:
+   http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/curl
 
 New curl mirrors:
 
- o http://curl.basemirror.de is a new mirror in Germany
- o http://curl.xxtracker.org is a new mirror in The Netherlands
+ o 
 
 This release would not have looked like this without help, code, reports and
 advice from friends like these:
 
- Yang Tse, Manfred Schwarb, Michael Wallner, Jeff Pohlmeyer, Shmulik Regev,
- Rob Crittenden, Robert A. Monat, Dan Fandrich, Duncan Mac-Vicar Prett,
- Michal Marek, Robson Braga Araujo, Ian Turner, Linus Nielsen Feltzing,
- Ravi Pratap, Adam D. Moss, Jose Kahan, Hang Kin Lau, Justin Fletcher,
- Robert Iakobashvili, Bryan Henderson, Eygene Ryabinkin, Daniel Johnson,
- Matt Kraai, Nick Zitzmann, Rob Jones
+ Michal Marek, Daniel Fandrich, Scott Barrett, Alexey Simak, Daniel Black,
+ Rafa Muyo, Andre Guibert de Bruet, Brock Noland, Sandor Feldi, Stefan Krause,
+ David Shaw, Norbert Frese, Bart Whiteley, Jean-Francois Bertrand, Ben Van Hof,
+ Yuriy Sosov, Christopher Palow, Yang Tse, Liam Healy, Nikolai Kondrashov,
+ David Rosenstrauch, Andreas Faerber, Scott McCreary, Jeff Weber, Emil Romanus
 
         Thanks! (and sorry if I forgot to mention someone)

TODO-RELEASE

@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
-To be addressed before 7.16.3 (planned release: June 2007)
+To be addressed before 7.18.2 (planned release: June 2008)
 =============================
 
-93 - 
+To be addressed before 7.18.3 (planned release: August 2008)
+=============================
+
+139 - Christopher Palow's CURLM_EASY_HANDLE_EXISTS patch
+
+140 - Arnaud Ebalard and Axel Tillequin's CRL support and issuer check patches
+
+141 - The sponsored feature CURLINFO_PRIMARY_IP that returns the IP address
+      as a string for the most recently used connection.
+
+144 - Help apps use 64bit/LFS libcurl!
+
+145 -
 

ares/.cvsignore

@@ -21,3 +21,4 @@ depcomp
 libcares.la
 missing
 ares_version.h.dist
+libcares.pc

ares/AUTHORS

@@ -20,3 +20,15 @@ Brad Spencer
 Ravi Pratap
 William Ahern
 Bram Matthys
+Michael Wallner
+Vlad Dinulescu
+Brad House
+Shmulik Regev
+Ashish Sharma
+Steinar H. Gunderson
+Robin Cornelius
+Erik Kline
+Alexey Simak
+Eino Tuominen
+Doug Goldstein
+Sebastian at basti79.de

ares/CHANGES

@@ -1,16 +1,247 @@
   Changelog for the c-ares project
 
-* February 19
+* May 30 2008 (Yang Tse)
+
+- Brad House fixed a missing header file inclusion in adig sample program.
+
+Version 1.5.2 (May 29, 2008)
+
+* May 13 2008 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- Introducing millisecond resolution support for the timeout option. See
+  ares_init_options()'s ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS.
+
+* May 9 2008 (Yang Tse)
+
+- Use monotonic time source if available, for private function ares__tvnow()
+
+* May 7 2008 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- Sebastian made c-ares able to return all PTR-records when doing reverse
+  lookups. It is not common practice to have multiple PTR-Records for a single
+  IP, but its perfectly legal and some sites have those.
+
+- Doug Goldstein provided a configure patch: updates autoconf 2.13 usage to
+  autoconf 2.57 usage (which is the version you have specified as the minimum
+  version). It's a minor change but it does clean up some warnings with newer
+  autoconf (specifically 2.62).
+
+* May 5 2008 (Yang Tse)
+
+- Improved parsing of resolver configuration files.
+
+* April 4 2008 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- Eino Tuominen improved the code when a file is used to seed the randomizer.
+
+- Alexey Simak made adig support NAPTR records
+
+- Alexey Simak fixed the VC dsp file by adding the missing source file
+  ares_expand_string.c
+
+* December 11 2007 (Gisle Vanem)
+
+- Added another sample application; acountry.c which converts an
+  IPv4-address(es) and/or host-name(s) to country-name and country-code.
+  This uses the service of the DNSBL at countries.nerd.dk.
+
+* December 3 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- Brad Spencer fixed the configure script to assume that there's no
+  /dev/urandom when built cross-compiled as then the script cannot check for
+  it.
+
+- Erik Kline cleaned up ares_gethostbyaddr.c:next_lookup() somewhat
+
+Version 1.5.1 (Nov 21, 2007)
+
+* November 21 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- Robin Cornelius pointed out that ares_llist.h was missing in the release
+  archive for 1.5.0
+
+Version 1.5.0 (Nov 21, 2007)
+
+* October 2 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- ares_strerror() segfaulted if the input error number was out of the currently
+  supported range.
+
+- Yang Tse: Avoid a segfault when generating a DNS "Transaction ID" in
+  internal function init_id_key() under low memory conditions.
+
+* September 28 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- Bumped version to 1.5.0 for next release and soname bumped to 2 due to ABI
+  and API changes in the progress callback (and possibly more coming up from
+  Steinar)
+
+* September 28 2007 (Steinar H. Gunderson)
+
+- Don't skip a server if it's the only one. (Bugfix from the Google tree.)
+
+- Made the query callbacks receive the number of timeouts that happened during
+  the execution of a query, and updated documentation accordingly. (Patch from
+  the Google tree.)
+
+- Support a few more socket options: ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF and
+  ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF
+
+- Always register for TCP events even if there are no outstanding queries, as
+  the other side could always close the connection, which is a valid event
+  which should be responded to.
+
+* September 22 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- Steinar H. Gunderson fixed: Correctly clear sockets from the fd_set on in
+  several functions (write_tcp_data, read_tcp_data, read_udp_packets) so that
+  if it fails and the socket is closed the following code doesn't try to use
+  the file descriptor.
+
+- Steinar H. Gunderson modified c-ares to now also do to DNS retries even when
+  TCP is used since there are several edge cases where it still makes sense.
+
+- Brad House provided a fix for ares_save_options():
+
+  Apparently I overlooked something with the ares_save_options() where it
+  would try to do a malloc(0) when no options of that type needed to be saved.
+  On most platforms, this was fine because malloc(0) doesn't actually return
+  NULL, but on AIX it does, so ares_save_options would return ARES_ENOMEM.
+
+* July 14 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- Vlad Dinulescu fixed two outstanding valgrind reports:
+
+  1. In ares_query.c , in find_query_by_id we compare q->qid (which is a short
+  int variable) with qid, which is declared as an int variable.  Moreover,
+  DNS_HEADER_SET_QID is used to set the value of qid, but DNS_HEADER_SET_QID
+  sets only the first two bytes of qid. I think that qid should be declared as
+  "unsigned short" in this function.
+
+  2. The same problem occurs in ares_process.c, process_answer() .  query->qid
+  (an unsigned short integer variable) is compared with id, which is an
+  integer variable. Moreover, id is initialized from DNS_HEADER_QID which sets
+  only the first two bytes of id. I think that the id variable should be
+  declared as "unsigned short" in this function.
+
+  Even after declaring these variables as "unsigned short", the valgrind
+  errors are still there. Which brings us to the third problem.
+
+  3. The third problem is that Valgrind assumes that query->qid is not
+  initialised correctly. And it does that because query->qid is set from
+  DNS_HEADER_QID(qbuf); Valgrind says that qbuf has unitialised bytes. And
+  qbuf has uninitialised bytes because of channel->next_id . And next_id is
+  set by ares_init.c:ares__generate_new_id() . I found that putting short r=0
+  in this function (instead of short r) makes all Valgrind warnings go away.
+  I have studied ares__rc4() too, and this is the offending line:
+
+        buffer_ptr[counter] ^= state[xorIndex];   (ares_query.c:62)
+
+  This is what triggers Valgrind.. buffer_ptr is unitialised in this function,
+  and by applying ^= on it, it remains unitialised.
+
+Version 1.4.0 (June 8, 2007)
+
+* June 4 2007 (Daniel Stenberg)
+
+- James Bursa reported a major memory problem when resolving multi-IP names
+  and I found and fixed the problem. It was added by Ashish Sharma's patch
+  two days ago.
+
+  When I then tried to verify multiple entries in /etc/hosts after my fix, I
+  got another segfault and decided this code was not ripe for inclusion and I
+  reverted the patch.
+
+* June 2 2007
+
+- Brad Spencer found and fixed three flaws in the code, found with the new
+  gcc 4.2.0 warning: -Waddress
+
+- Brad House fixed VS2005 compiler warnings due to time_t being 64bit.
+  He also made recent Microsoft compilers use _strdup() instead of strdup().
+
+- Brad House's man pages for ares_save_options() and ares_destroy_options()
+  were added.
+
+- Ashish Sharma provided a patch for supporting multiple entries in the
+  /etc/hosts file. Patch edited for coding style and functionality by me
+  (Daniel).
+
+* May 30 2007
+
+- Shmulik Regev brought cryptographically secure transaction IDs:
+
+  The c-ares library implementation uses a DNS "Transaction ID" field that is
+  seeded with a pseudo random number (based on gettimeofday) which is
+  incremented (++) between consecutive calls and is therefore rather
+  predictable. In general, predictability of DNS Transaction ID is a well
+  known security problem (e.g.
+  http://bak.spc.org/dms/archive/dns_id_attack.txt) and makes a c-ares based
+  implementation vulnerable to DNS poisoning. Credit goes to Amit Klein
+  (Trusteer) for identifying this problem.
+
+  The patch I wrote changes the implementation to use a more secure way of
+  generating unique IDs. It starts by obtaining a key with reasonable entropy
+  which is used with an RC4 stream to generate the cryptographically secure
+  transaction IDs.
+
+  Note that the key generation code (in ares_init:randomize_key) has two
+  versions, the Windows specific one uses a cryptographically safe function
+  provided (but undocumented :) by the operating system (described at
+  http://blogs.msdn.com/michael_howard/archive/2005/01/14/353379.aspx).  The
+  default implementation is a bit naive and uses the standard 'rand'
+  function. Surely a better way to generate random keys exists for other
+  platforms.
+
+  The patch can be tested by using the adig utility and using the '-s' option.
+
+- Brad House added ares_save_options() and ares_destroy_options() that can be
+  used to keep options for later re-usal when ares_init_options() is used.
+
+  Problem: Calling ares_init() for each lookup can be unnecessarily resource
+         intensive.  On windows, it must LoadLibrary() or search the registry
+         on each call to ares_init().  On unix, it must read and parse
+         multiple files to obtain the necessary configuration information.  In
+         a single-threaded environment, it would make sense to only
+         ares_init() once, but in a heavily multi-threaded environment, it is
+         undesirable to ares_init() and ares_destroy() for each thread created
+         and track that.
+
+  Solution: Create ares_save_options() and ares_destroy_options() functions to
+         retrieve and free options obtained from an initialized channel.  The
+         options populated can be used to pass back into ares_init_options(),
+         it should populate all needed fields and not retrieve any information
+         from the system.  Probably wise to destroy the cache every minute or
+         so to prevent the data from becoming stale.
+
+- Daniel S added ares_process_fd() to allow applications to ask for processing
+  on specific sockets and thus avoiding select() and associated
+  functions/macros.  This function will be used by upcoming libcurl releases
+  for this very reason. It also made me export the ares_socket_t type in the
+  public ares.h header file, since ares_process_fd() uses that type for two of
+  the arguments.
+
+* May 25 2007
+
+- Ravi Pratap fixed a flaw in the init_by_resolv_conf() function for windows
+  that could cause it to return a bad return code.
+
+* April 16 2007
+
+- Yang Tse: Provide ares_getopt() command-line parser function as a source
+  code helper function, not belonging to the actual c-ares library.
+
+* February 19 2007
 
 - Vlad Dinulescu added ares_parse_ns_reply().
 
-* February 13
+* February 13 2007
 
 - Yang Tse: Fix failure to get the search sequence of /etc/hosts and
   DNS from /etc/nsswitch.conf, /etc/host.conf or /etc/svc.conf when
   /etc/resolv.conf did not exist or was unable to read it.
 
-* November 22
+* November 22 2006
 
 - Install ares_dns.h too
 
@@ -18,7 +249,7 @@
   struct, and there are domain/search entries in /etc/resolv.conf, the domains
   of the options struct will be overridden.
 
-* November 6
+* November 6 2006
 
 - Yang Tse removed a couple of potential zero size memory allocations.
 

ares/FILES

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-*.c
-*.h
-*.3
-NEWS
-README
-README.cares
-CHANGES
-FILES
-maketgz
-aclocal.m4
-acinclude.m4
-Makefile.in
-Makefile.dj
-Makefile.m32
-Makefile.netware
-Makefile.vc6
-install-sh
-mkinstalldirs
-configure
-configure.ac
-config.guess
-config.sub
-vc/adig/adig.dep
-vc/adig/adig.dsp
-vc/adig/adig.mak
-vc/adig/adig.plg
-vc/vc.dsw
-vc/ahost/ahost.dep
-vc/ahost/ahost.dsp
-vc/ahost/ahost.mak
-vc/ahost/ahost.plg
-vc/areslib/areslib.dep
-vc/areslib/areslib.dsp
-vc/areslib/areslib.mak
-vc/areslib/areslib.plg

ares/Makefile.am

@@ -4,17 +4,27 @@ lib_LTLIBRARIES = libcares.la
 
 man_MANS = $(MANPAGES)
 
-MSVCFILES = vc/adig/adig.dep vc/adig/adig.dsp vc/vc.dsw vc/ahost/ahost.dep \
- vc/ahost/ahost.dsp vc/areslib/areslib.dep vc/areslib/areslib.dsp	   \
- vc/areslib/areslib.dsw
+MSVCFILES = vc/vc.dsw vc/acountry/acountry.dsp vc/adig/adig.dsp \
+ vc/ahost/ahost.dsp vc/areslib/areslib.dsp vc/areslib/areslib.dsw
+
+if DEBUGBUILD
+PROGS =
+else
+PROGS = ahost adig acountry
+endif
+
+noinst_PROGRAMS =$(PROGS)
 
 # adig and ahost are just sample programs and thus not mentioned with the
 # regular sources and headers
-EXTRA_DIST = CHANGES README.cares Makefile.inc adig.c ahost.c $(man_MANS) \
- $(MSVCFILES) AUTHORS config-win32.h
+EXTRA_DIST = AUTHORS CHANGES README.cares Makefile.inc Makefile.dj	   \
+ Makefile.m32 Makefile.netware Makefile.vc6 $(man_MANS) $(MSVCFILES)	   \
+ config-win32.h RELEASE-NOTES libcares.pc.in buildconf get_ver.awk maketgz
 
+pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
+pkgconfig_DATA = libcares.pc
 
-VER=-version-info 1:0:0
+VER=-version-info 2:0:0
 # This flag accepts an argument of the form current[:revision[:age]]. So,
 # passing -version-info 3:12:1 sets current to 3, revision to 12, and age to
 # 1.
@@ -61,6 +71,15 @@ libcares_ladir = $(includedir)
 # what headers to install on 'make install':
 libcares_la_HEADERS = ares.h ares_version.h ares_dns.h
 
+ahost_SOURCES = ahost.c ares_getopt.c ares_getopt.h
+ahost_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/$(lib_LTLIBRARIES)
+
+adig_SOURCES = adig.c ares_getopt.c ares_getopt.h
+adig_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/$(lib_LTLIBRARIES)
+
+acountry_SOURCES = acountry.c ares_getopt.c ares_getopt.h
+acountry_LDADD = $(top_builddir)/$(lib_LTLIBRARIES)
+
 # Make files named *.dist replace the file without .dist extension
 dist-hook:
 	find $(distdir) -name "*.dist" -exec rm {} \;

ares/Makefile.dj

@@ -10,18 +10,20 @@ include ../packages/DOS/common.dj
 
 include Makefile.inc
 
-CFLAGS += -DWATT32 -DHAVE_AF_INET6 -DHAVE_PF_INET6 -DHAVE_FIONBIO \
+CFLAGS += -DWATT32 -DHAVE_AF_INET6 -DHAVE_PF_INET6 -DHAVE_IOCTLSOCKET \
           -DHAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR -DHAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID \
           -DHAVE_SYS_TIME_H -DHAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6 -DHAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO \
-          -DHAVE_SIGNAL_H -DHAVE_SIG_ATOMIC_T -DRETSIGTYPE='void' -DHAVE_PROCESS_H \
-          -DHAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H -DNS_INADDRSZ=4 -DHAVE_RECV -DHAVE_SEND \
+          -DHAVE_SIGNAL_H -DHAVE_SIG_ATOMIC_T -DRETSIGTYPE='void' \
+          -DHAVE_PROCESS_H -DHAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H -DHAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H \
+          -DHAVE_SYS_UIO_H -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -DHAVE_NETINET_TCP_H \
+          -DNS_INADDRSZ=4 -DHAVE_RECV -DHAVE_SEND -DHAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY \
           -DSEND_TYPE_ARG1='int'   -DSEND_QUAL_ARG2='const' \
           -DSEND_TYPE_ARG2='void*' -DSEND_TYPE_ARG3='int' \
           -DSEND_TYPE_ARG4='int'   -DSEND_TYPE_RETV='int' \
           -DRECV_TYPE_ARG1='int'   -DRECV_TYPE_ARG2='void*' \
           -DRECV_TYPE_ARG3='int'   -DRECV_TYPE_ARG4='int' \
           -DRECV_TYPE_RETV='int'   -DHAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL \
-          -UHAVE_CONFIG_H
+          -Dselect=select_s        -Dsocklen_t=int -UHAVE_CONFIG_H
 
 LDFLAGS = -s
 
@@ -38,7 +40,6 @@ endif
 
 ifeq ($(USE_ZLIB),1)
   EX_LIBS += $(ZLIB_ROOT)/libz.a
-  CFLAGS  += -DUSE_MANUAL
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(USE_IDNA),1)
@@ -49,23 +50,26 @@ EX_LIBS += $(WATT32_ROOT)/lib/libwatt.a
 
 OBJECTS = $(addprefix $(OBJ_DIR)/, $(CSOURCES:.c=.o))
 
-all: $(OBJ_DIR) libcares.a ahost.exe adig.exe
+all: $(OBJ_DIR) libcares.a ahost.exe adig.exe acountry.exe
 	@echo Welcome to c-ares.
 
 libcares.a: $(OBJECTS)
 	ar rs $@ $?
 
-ahost.exe: ahost.c $(OBJ_HACK)
+ahost.exe: ahost.c $(OBJ_DIR)/ares_getopt.o $(OBJ_HACK)
 	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(EX_LIBS)
 
-adig.exe: adig.c $(OBJ_HACK)
+adig.exe: adig.c $(OBJ_DIR)/ares_getopt.o $(OBJ_HACK)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(EX_LIBS)
+
+acountry.exe: acountry.c $(OBJ_DIR)/ares_getopt.o $(OBJ_HACK)
 	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(EX_LIBS)
 
 clean:
 	rm -f $(OBJECTS) libcares.a
 
 vclean realclean: clean
-	rm -f ahost.exe adig.exe depend.dj
+	rm -f ahost.exe adig.exe acountry.exe depend.dj
 	- rmdir $(OBJ_DIR)
 
 -include depend.dj

ares/Makefile.inc

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ ares_timeout.c ares_destroy.c ares_mkquery.c ares_version.c		\
 ares_expand_name.c ares_parse_a_reply.c windows_port.c			\
 ares_expand_string.c ares_parse_ptr_reply.c ares_parse_aaaa_reply.c	\
 ares_getnameinfo.c inet_net_pton.c bitncmp.c inet_ntop.c		\
-ares_parse_ns_reply.c
+ares_parse_ns_reply.c ares_llist.c ares__timeval.c
 
 HHEADERS = ares.h ares_private.h setup.h ares_dns.h ares_version.h          \
            nameser.h inet_net_pton.h inet_ntop.h ares_ipv6.h bitncmp.h      \
-           setup_once.h 
+           setup_once.h ares_llist.h
 
 MANPAGES= ares_destroy.3 ares_expand_name.3 ares_expand_string.3 ares_fds.3 \
  ares_free_hostent.3 ares_free_string.3 ares_gethostbyaddr.3		    \
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ MANPAGES= ares_destroy.3 ares_expand_name.3 ares_expand_string.3 ares_fds.3 \
  ares_parse_a_reply.3 ares_parse_ptr_reply.3 ares_process.3		    \
  ares_query.3 ares_search.3 ares_send.3 ares_strerror.3 ares_timeout.3	    \
  ares_version.3 ares_cancel.3 ares_parse_aaaa_reply.3 ares_getnameinfo.3    \
- ares_getsock.3 ares_parse_ns_reply.3
-
+ ares_getsock.3 ares_parse_ns_reply.3 \
+ ares_destroy_options.3 ares_save_options.3

ares/Makefile.m32

@@ -5,45 +5,45 @@
 ## Use: make -f Makefile.m32 [demos]
 ##
 ## Quick hack by Guenter; comments to: /dev/nul
-
-CC = gcc
-RANLIB = ranlib
-
+#
 ########################################################
 ## Nothing more to do below this line!
 
-LIB=libcares.a
-CC=gcc
-CFLAGS=-O2 -Wall
-LDFLAGS=-s
-LIBS=-lwsock32
+LIB	= libcares.a
 
-MANPAGES := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(wildcard ares_*.3))
+CC	= gcc
+LD	= gcc
+RANLIB	= ranlib
+#RM	= rm -f
 
-OBJS	:= $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(wildcard ares_*.c))
-OBJS	+= windows_port.o inet_ntop.o inet_net_pton.o bitncmp.o
+CFLAGS	= -O2 -Wall
+LDFLAGS	= -s
+LIBS	= -lwsock32
 
-$(LIB): ${OBJS}
-	ar cru $@ ${OBJS}
-	${RANLIB} $@
+# Makefile.inc provides the CSOURCES and HHEADERS defines
+include Makefile.inc
+
+OBJLIB	:= $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(strip $(CSOURCES)))
+
+
+$(LIB): $(OBJLIB)
+	ar cru $@ $^
+	$(RANLIB) $@
 
 all: $(LIB) demos
 
-demos: adig.exe ahost.exe
+demos: adig.exe ahost.exe acountry.exe
 
 tags:
 	etags *.[ch]
 
-adig.exe: adig.o $(LIB)
-	${CC} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@ adig.o $(LIB) ${LIBS}
+%.exe: %.o ares_getopt.o $(LIB)
+	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
 
-ahost.exe: ahost.o $(LIB)
-	${CC} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@ ahost.o $(LIB) ${LIBS}
-
-${OBJS}: ares.h ares_dns.h ares_private.h
+$(OBJLIB): ares.h ares_dns.h ares_private.h
 
 .c.o:
-	${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
 
 check:
 
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ install:
 	done)
 
 clean:
-	rm -f ${OBJS} $(LIB) adig.o adig.exe ahost.o ahost.exe
+	$(RM) ares_getopt.o $(OBJLIB) $(LIB) adig.exe ahost.exe acountry.exe
 
 distclean: clean
-	rm -f config.cache config.log config.status Makefile
+	$(RM) config.cache config.log config.status Makefile
 

ares/Makefile.netware

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #################################################################
 # $Id$
 #
-## Makefile for building libares (NetWare version - gnu make)
+## Makefile for building libcares (NetWare version - gnu make)
 ## Use: make -f Makefile.netware
 ##
 ## Comments to: Guenter Knauf http://www.gknw.de/phpbb
@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ NDKBASE	= c:/novell
 endif
 
 ifndef INSTDIR
-INSTDIR	= ../curl-$(LIBCURL_VERSION_STR)-bin-nw
+INSTDIR	= ../ares-$(LIBCARES_VERSION_STR)-bin-nw
 endif
 
 # Edit the vars below to change NLM target settings.
-TARGETS = adig.nlm ahost.nlm
+TARGETS = adig.nlm ahost.nlm acountry.nlm
 LTARGET = libcares.$(LIBEXT)
 VERSION	= $(LIBCARES_VERSION)
-COPYR	= Copyright (C) 1996 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>
+COPYR	= Copyright (C) 1996 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>
 DESCR	= cURL $(subst .def,,$(notdir $@)) $(LIBCARES_VERSION_STR) - http://curl.haxx.se
 MTSAFE	= YES
 STACK	= 64000
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ ifndef LIBARCH
 LIBARCH = LIBC
 endif
 
-# must be equal to DEBUG or NDEBUG
+# must be equal to NDEBUG or DEBUG, CURLDEBUG
+ifndef DB
 DB	= NDEBUG
-# DB	= DEBUG
-# DB	= CURLDEBUG
+endif
 # Optimization: -O<n> or debugging: -g
 ifeq ($(DB),NDEBUG)
 	OPT	= -O2
@@ -51,18 +51,27 @@ endif
 # Include the version info retrieved from curlver.h
 -include $(OBJDIR)/version.inc
 
-# The following line defines your compiler.
+# The following lines defines your compiler.
+ifdef CWFolder
+	METROWERKS = $(CWFolder)
+endif
 ifdef METROWERKS
+	# MWCW_PATH = $(subst \,/,$(METROWERKS))/Novell Support
+	MWCW_PATH = $(subst \,/,$(METROWERKS))/Novell Support/Metrowerks Support
 	CC = mwccnlm
 else
 	CC = gcc
 endif
+# a native win32 awk can be downloaded from here:
+# http://www.gknw.net/development/prgtools/awk-20070501.zip
+AWK	= awk
 YACC	= bison -y
 CP	= cp -afv
+MKDIR	= mkdir
 # RM	= rm -f
 # if you want to mark the target as MTSAFE you will need a tool for
 # generating the xdc data for the linker; here's a minimal tool:
-# http://www.gknw.com/development/prgtools/mkxdc.zip
+# http://www.gknw.net/development/prgtools/mkxdc.zip
 MPKXDC	= mkxdc
 
 # Global flags for all compilers
@@ -70,10 +79,11 @@ CFLAGS	= $(OPT) -D$(DB) -DNETWARE -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -nostdinc
 
 ifeq ($(CC),mwccnlm)
 LD	= mwldnlm
-LDFLAGS	= -nostdlib $(PRELUDE) $(OBJS) $(<:.def=.o) -o $@ -commandfile
+LDFLAGS	= -nostdlib $(PRELUDE) $(OBJEXE) $(<:.def=.o) -o $@ -commandfile
 AR	= mwldnlm
-ARFLAGS	= -type library -w nocmdline $(OBJDIR)/*.o -o
+ARFLAGS	= -nostdlib -type library -o
 LIBEXT	= lib
+#RANLIB	=
 CFLAGS	+= -msgstyle gcc -gccinc -inline off -opt nointrinsics -proc 586
 CFLAGS	+= -relax_pointers
 #CFLAGS	+= -w on
@@ -81,8 +91,10 @@ ifeq ($(LIBARCH),LIBC)
 	PRELUDE = $(SDK_LIBC)/imports/libcpre.o
 	CFLAGS += -align 4
 else
-	PRELUDE = "$(METROWERKS)/Novell Support/libraries/runtime/prelude.obj"
-#	CFLAGS += -include "$(METROWERKS)/Novell Support/headers/nlm_prefix.h"
+	# PRELUDE = $(SDK_CLIB)/imports/clibpre.o
+	# to avoid the __init_* / __deinit_* whoes dont use prelude from NDK
+	PRELUDE = "$(MWCW_PATH)/libraries/runtime/prelude.obj"
+	# CFLAGS += -include "$(MWCW_PATH)/headers/nlm_clib_prefix.h"
 	CFLAGS += -align 1
 endif
 else
@@ -91,12 +103,16 @@ LDFLAGS	= -T
 AR	= ar
 ARFLAGS	= -cq
 LIBEXT	= a
+RANLIB	= ranlib
 CFLAGS	+= -fno-builtin -fpcc-struct-return -fno-strict-aliasing
 CFLAGS	+= -Wall -Wno-format -Wno-uninitialized # -pedantic
 ifeq ($(LIBARCH),LIBC)
 	PRELUDE = $(SDK_LIBC)/imports/libcpre.gcc.o
 else
-	PRELUDE = $(SDK_CLIB)/imports/clibpre.gcc.o
+	# PRELUDE = $(SDK_CLIB)/imports/clibpre.gcc.o
+	# to avoid the __init_* / __deinit_* whoes dont use prelude from NDK
+	# http://www.gknw.net/development/mk_nlm/gcc_pre.zip
+	PRELUDE = $(NDK_ROOT)/pre/prelude.o
 	CFLAGS += -include $(NDKBASE)/nlmconv/genlm.h
 endif
 endif
@@ -106,14 +122,17 @@ SDK_CLIB = $(NDK_ROOT)/nwsdk
 SDK_LIBC = $(NDK_ROOT)/libc
 
 ifeq ($(LIBARCH),LIBC)
-	INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_LIBC)/include -I$(SDK_LIBC)/include/nks
+	INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_LIBC)/include
+	# INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_LIBC)/include/nks
 	# INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_LIBC)/include/winsock
 	CFLAGS += -D_POSIX_SOURCE
-#	CFLAGS += -D__ANSIC__
 else
-	INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_CLIB)/include/nlm -I$(SDK_CLIB)/include
+	INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_CLIB)/include/nlm
 	# INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_CLIB)/include/nlm/obsolete
-	CFLAGS += -DNETDB_USE_INTERNET
+	# INCLUDES += -I$(SDK_CLIB)/include
+endif
+ifeq ($(DB),CURLDEBUG)
+INCLUDES += -I../include
 endif
 CFLAGS	+= -I. $(INCLUDES)
 
@@ -132,20 +151,17 @@ endif
 # Makefile.inc provides the CSOURCES and HHEADERS defines
 include Makefile.inc
 
-OBJS	:= $(patsubst %.c,$(OBJDIR)/%.o,$(strip $(CSOURCES)))
+OBJLIB	:= $(patsubst %.c,$(OBJDIR)/%.o,$(strip $(CSOURCES)))
+OBJEXE	= $(OBJLIB) $(OBJDIR)/ares_getopt.o
 
 .PHONY: lib nlm prebuild dist install clean
 
 lib: prebuild $(LTARGET)
 
-nlm: prebuild $(TARGETS) 
+nlm: prebuild $(TARGETS)
 
 prebuild: $(OBJDIR) $(OBJDIR)/version.inc config.h arpa/nameser.h
 
-dist: all
-	-$(RM) $(OBJS) $(OBJDIR)/*.map $(OBJDIR)/*.ncv
-	-$(RM) $(OBJDIR)/*.def $(OBJDIR)/*.xdc $(OBJDIR)/version.inc
-
 install: $(INSTDIR) all
 	@$(CP) *.nlm $(INSTDIR)
 	@$(CP) ../CHANGES $(INSTDIR)
@@ -158,21 +174,21 @@ clean:
 	-$(RM) -r $(OBJDIR)
 	-$(RM) -r arpa
 
-%.$(LIBEXT): $(OBJS)
+%.$(LIBEXT): $(OBJLIB)
 	@echo Creating $@
 	@-$(RM) $@
 	@$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $^
+ifdef RANLIB
+	@$(RANLIB) $@
+endif
 
-%.nlm: $(OBJDIR)/%.def $(OBJDIR)/%.o $(OBJDIR)/%.xdc $(OBJS)
+%.nlm: $(OBJDIR)/%.def $(OBJDIR)/%.o $(OBJDIR)/%.xdc $(OBJEXE)
 	@echo Linking $@
 	@-$(RM) $@
 	@$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $<
 
-$(INSTDIR):
-	@mkdir $(INSTDIR)
-
-$(OBJDIR):
-	@mkdir $(OBJDIR)
+$(OBJDIR) $(INSTDIR):
+	@$(MKDIR) $@
 
 $(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
 #	@echo Compiling $<
@@ -180,7 +196,7 @@ $(OBJDIR)/%.o: %.c
 
 $(OBJDIR)/version.inc: ares_version.h $(OBJDIR)
 	@echo Creating $@
-	@awk -f ../packages/NetWare/get_ver.awk $< > $@
+	@$(AWK) -f get_ver.awk $< > $@
 
 $(OBJDIR)/%.xdc: Makefile.netware
 	@echo Creating $@
@@ -247,8 +263,9 @@ ifdef IMPORTS
 	@echo $(DL)import $(IMPORTS)$(DL) >> $@
 endif
 ifeq ($(LD),nlmconv)
-	@echo $(DL)input $(OBJS)$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)input $(PRELUDE)$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)input $(OBJEXE)$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)input $(@:.def=.o)$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)output $(notdir $(@:.def=.nlm))$(DL) >> $@
 endif
 
@@ -261,25 +278,75 @@ config.h: Makefile.netware
 	@echo $(DL)#ifndef NETWARE$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#error This $(notdir $@) is created for NetWare platform!$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#endif$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define OS "i586-pc-NetWare"$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define VERSION "$(LIBCARES_VERSION_STR)"$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "a suitable curl mailing list => http://curl.haxx.se/mail/"$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ARPA_INET_H 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ASSERT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+ifeq ($(LIBARCH),CLIB)
+	@echo $(DL)#define OS "i586-pc-clib-NetWare"$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 256$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define NETDB_USE_INTERNET 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG2 char *$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG3 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_RETV int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_QUAL_ARG2$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG2 char *$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG3 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_RETV int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define socklen_t int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define strncasecmp strnicmp$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define strcasecmp stricmp$(DL) >> $@
+else
+	@echo $(DL)#define OS "i586-pc-libc-NetWare"$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_DLOPEN 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ERR_H 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_FCNTL_H 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_FIONBIO 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_FTRUNCATE 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_INET_ADDR 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_INET_NTOA 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_INET_PTON 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_LONGLONG 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STDINT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRCASECMP 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRLCAT 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRLCPY 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRTOLL 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_TERMIOS_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_AF_INET6 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_PF_INET6 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG2 void *$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG3 size_t$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_RETV ssize_t$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_QUAL_ARG2$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG2 void *$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG3 size_t$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_RETV ssize_t$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR 16$(DL) >> $@
+endif
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ARPA_INET_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ASSERT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_ERR_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_FCNTL_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_FIONBIO 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GETPROTOBYNAME 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_GMTIME_R 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_INET_ADDR 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_INET_NTOA 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_LL 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_LOCALTIME_R 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_MALLOC_H 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_NETINET_IN_H 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_RECV 1$(DL) >> $@
@@ -290,46 +357,26 @@ config.h: Makefile.netware
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SIGNAL_H 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SIG_ATOMIC_T 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SOCKET 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STDINT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STDLIB_H 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRCASECMP 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRDUP 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRFTIME 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRING_H 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRLCAT 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRLCPY 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRSTR 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_TERMIOS_H 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_TIME_H 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_UNAME 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG2 char *$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG3 int$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define RECV_TYPE_RETV int$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_UTIME 1$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_UTIME_H 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define RETSIGTYPE void$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_QUAL_ARG2$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG1 int$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG2 char *$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG3 int$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_ARG4 int$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define SEND_TYPE_RETV int$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define SIZEOF_CURL_OFF_T 4$(DL) >> $@
+	@echo $(DL)#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN_ADDR 4$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define STDC_HEADERS 1$(DL) >> $@
 	@echo $(DL)#define TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_AF_INET6 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_PF_INET6 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL 1$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR 16$(DL) >> $@
-	@echo $(DL)#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_IN_ADDR 4$(DL) >> $@
 ifdef NW_WINSOCK
 	@echo $(DL)#define HAVE_CLOSESOCKET 1$(DL) >> $@
 else

ares/Makefile.vc6

@@ -60,7 +60,9 @@ OBJECTS = $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_fds.obj              \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_strerror.obj         \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_cancel.obj           \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_init.obj             \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_llist.obj            \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_timeout.obj          \
+          $(OBJ_DIR)\ares__timeval.obj         \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_destroy.obj          \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_mkquery.obj          \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_version.obj          \
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ OBJECTS = $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_fds.obj              \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\inet_net_pton.obj         \
           $(OBJ_DIR)\inet_ntop.obj
 
-all: $(OBJ_DIR) cares.lib cares.dll cares_imp.lib ahost.exe adig.exe
+all: $(OBJ_DIR) cares.lib cares.dll cares_imp.lib ahost.exe adig.exe acountry.exe
        @echo Welcome to c-ares library and examples
 
 $(OBJ_DIR):
@@ -121,20 +123,23 @@ $(DEF_FILE): $(OBJECTS) Makefile.VC6
        @echo   ares_inet_pton         >> $@
        @echo   ares_writev            >> $@
        @echo   ares_getnameinfo       >> $@
-       @echo   ares_gettimeofday      >> $@
        @echo   ares_parse_aaaa_reply  >> $@
 
-ahost.exe: $(OBJ_DIR) $(OBJ_DIR)\ahost.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\getopt.obj cares_imp.lib
-       link $(LDFLAGS) -out:$@ $(OBJ_DIR)\ahost.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\getopt.obj cares_imp.lib $(EX_LIBS)
+ahost.exe: $(OBJ_DIR) $(OBJ_DIR)\ahost.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getopt.obj cares_imp.lib
+       link $(LDFLAGS) -out:$@ $(OBJ_DIR)\ahost.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getopt.obj cares_imp.lib $(EX_LIBS)
 
-adig.exe: $(OBJ_DIR) $(OBJ_DIR)\adig.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\getopt.obj cares_imp.lib
-       link $(LDFLAGS) -out:$@ $(OBJ_DIR)\adig.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\getopt.obj cares_imp.lib $(EX_LIBS)
+adig.exe: $(OBJ_DIR) $(OBJ_DIR)\adig.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getopt.obj cares_imp.lib
+       link $(LDFLAGS) -out:$@ $(OBJ_DIR)\adig.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getopt.obj cares_imp.lib $(EX_LIBS)
+
+acountry.exe: $(OBJ_DIR) $(OBJ_DIR)\acountry.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getopt.obj cares_imp.lib
+       link $(LDFLAGS) -out:$@ $(OBJ_DIR)\acountry.obj $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getopt.obj cares_imp.lib $(EX_LIBS)
 
 clean:
        - del $(OBJ_DIR)\*.obj *.ilk *.pdb *.pbt *.pbi *.pbo *._xe *.map
 
 vclean realclean: clean
-       - del $(DEF_FILE) cares.lib cares_imp.* cares.dll ahost.exe adig.exe
+       - del $(DEF_FILE) cares.lib cares_imp.* cares.dll
+       - del ahost.exe adig.exe acountry.exe
        - rd $(OBJ_DIR)
 
 .c{$(OBJ_DIR)}.obj:
@@ -189,6 +194,9 @@ $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_init.obj: ares_init.c setup.h setup_once.h nameser.h ares.h    \
 $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_timeout.obj: ares_timeout.c setup.h setup_once.h ares.h        \
   ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
 
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares__timeval.obj: ares__timeval.c setup.h setup_once.h ares.h      \
+  ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
+
 $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_destroy.obj: ares_destroy.c setup.h setup_once.h ares.h        \
   ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
 
@@ -216,7 +224,7 @@ $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_parse_aaaa_reply.obj: ares_parse_aaaa_reply.c setup.h          \
   setup_once.h nameser.h ares.h ares_dns.h inet_net_pton.h ares_private.h      \
   ares_ipv6.h
 
-$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_parse_ns_reply.obj: ares_parse_ns_reply.c setup.h            \
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_parse_ns_reply.obj: ares_parse_ns_reply.c setup.h              \
   setup_once.h nameser.h ares.h ares_dns.h ares_private.h ares_ipv6.h
 
 $(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getnameinfo.obj: ares_getnameinfo.c setup.h setup_once.h       \
@@ -229,3 +237,8 @@ $(OBJ_DIR)\bitncmp.obj: bitncmp.c bitncmp.h
 
 $(OBJ_DIR)\inet_ntop.obj: inet_ntop.c setup.h setup_once.h nameser.h           \
   ares_ipv6.h inet_ntop.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_getopt.obj: ares_getopt.c ares_getopt.h
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)\ares_llist.obj: ares_llist.c setup.h setup_once.h ares.h            \
+  ares_private.h ares_llist.h

ares/RELEASE-NOTES

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+This is what's new and changed in the c-ares 1.5.3 release:
+
+ o adig sample application compilation failure on some systems
+
+Thanks go to these friendly people for their efforts and contributions:
+
+ Brad House
+ and obviously Daniel Stenberg
+
+Have fun!

ares/acountry.c

@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+/*
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * IP-address/hostname to country converter.
+ *
+ * Problem; you want to know where IP a.b.c.d is located.
+ *
+ * Use ares_gethostbyname ("d.c.b.a.zz.countries.nerd.dk")
+ * and get the CNAME (host->h_name). Result will be:
+ *   CNAME = zz<CC>.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.x.y (ver 1) or
+ *   CNAME = <a.b.c.d>.zz.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.x.y (ver 2)
+ *
+ * The 2 letter country code in <CC> and the ISO-3166 country
+ * number in x.y (number = x*256 + y). Version 2 of the protocol is missing
+ * the <CC> number.
+ *
+ * Ref: http://countries.nerd.dk/more.html
+ *
+ * Written by G. Vanem <gvanem@broadpark.no> 2006, 2007
+ *
+ * NB! This program may not be big-endian aware.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WIN32)
+  #include <winsock.h>
+#else
+  #include <arpa/inet.h>
+  #include <netinet/in.h>
+  #include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_getopt.h"
+#include "inet_net_pton.h"
+#include "inet_ntop.h"
+
+static const char *usage      = "acountry [-vh?] {host|addr} ...\n";
+static const char  nerd_fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u.zz.countries.nerd.dk";
+static const char *nerd_ver1  = nerd_fmt + 14;
+static const char *nerd_ver2  = nerd_fmt + 11;
+static int         verbose    = 0;
+
+#define TRACE(fmt) do {               \
+                     if (verbose > 0) \
+                       printf fmt ;   \
+                   } while (0)
+
+static void wait_ares(ares_channel channel);
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
+static void callback2(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
+static void find_country_from_cname(const char *cname, struct in_addr addr);
+
+static void Abort(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, fmt);
+  vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  ares_channel channel;
+  int    ch, status;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+  WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(USE_WINSOCK,USE_WINSOCK);
+  WSADATA wsaData;
+  WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
+#endif
+
+  while ((ch = ares_getopt(argc, argv, "dvh?")) != -1)
+    switch (ch)
+      {
+      case 'd':
+#ifdef WATT32
+        dbug_init();
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'v':
+        verbose++;
+        break;
+      case 'h':
+      case '?':
+      default:
+        Abort(usage);
+      }
+
+  argc -= optind;
+  argv += optind;
+  if (argc < 1)
+     Abort(usage);
+
+  status = ares_init(&channel);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "ares_init: %s\n", ares_strerror(status));
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  /* Initiate the queries, one per command-line argument. */
+  for ( ; *argv; argv++)
+    {
+      struct in_addr addr;
+      char buf[100];
+
+      /* If this fails, assume '*argv' is a host-name that
+       * must be resolved first
+       */
+      if (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET, *argv, &addr) != 1)
+        {
+          ares_gethostbyname(channel, *argv, AF_INET, callback2, &addr);
+          wait_ares(channel);
+          if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)
+            {
+              printf("Failed to lookup %s\n", *argv);
+              continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+      sprintf(buf, nerd_fmt,
+              (unsigned int)(addr.s_addr >> 24),
+              (unsigned int)((addr.s_addr >> 16) & 255),
+              (unsigned int)((addr.s_addr >> 8) & 255),
+              (unsigned int)(addr.s_addr & 255));
+      TRACE(("Looking up %s...", buf));
+      fflush(stdout);
+      ares_gethostbyname(channel, buf, AF_INET, callback, buf);
+    }
+
+  wait_ares(channel);
+  ares_destroy(channel);
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+  WSACleanup();
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the queries to complete.
+ */
+static void wait_ares(ares_channel channel)
+{
+  while (1)
+    {
+      struct timeval *tvp, tv;
+      fd_set read_fds, write_fds;
+      int nfds;
+
+      FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
+      FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
+      nfds = ares_fds(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
+      if (nfds == 0)
+        break;
+      tvp = ares_timeout(channel, NULL, &tv);
+      select(nfds, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, tvp);
+      ares_process(channel, &read_fds, &write_fds);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the callback used when we have the IP-address of interest.
+ * Extract the CNAME and figure out the country-code from it.
+ */
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
+{
+  const char *name = (const char*)arg;
+  const char *cname;
+  char buf[20];
+
+  (void)timeouts;
+
+  if (!host || status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    {
+      printf("Failed to lookup %s: %s\n", name, ares_strerror(status));
+      return;
+    }
+
+  TRACE(("\nFound address %s, name %s\n",
+         ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET,(const char*)host->h_addr,buf,sizeof(buf)),
+         host->h_name));
+
+  cname = host->h_name;  /* CNAME gets put here */
+  if (!cname)
+    printf("Failed to get CNAME for %s\n", name);
+  else
+    find_country_from_cname(cname, *(struct in_addr*)host->h_addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the callback used to obtain the IP-address of the host of interest.
+ */
+static void callback2(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
+{
+  struct in_addr *addr = (struct in_addr*) arg;
+
+  (void)timeouts;
+  if (!host || status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+    memset(addr, INADDR_NONE, sizeof(*addr));
+  else
+    memcpy(addr, host->h_addr, sizeof(*addr));
+}
+
+struct search_list {
+       int         country_number; /* ISO-3166 country number */
+       char        short_name[3];  /* A2 short country code */
+       const char *long_name;      /* normal country name */
+     };
+
+const struct search_list *list_lookup(int number, const struct search_list *list, int num)
+{
+  while (num > 0 && list->long_name)
+    {
+      if (list->country_number == number)
+        return (list);
+      num--;
+      list++;
+    }
+  return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ref: ftp://ftp.ripe.net/iso3166-countrycodes.txt
+ */
+static const struct search_list country_list[] = {
+       {   4, "af", "Afghanistan"                          },
+       { 248, "ax", "<EFBFBD>land Island"                         },
+       {   8, "al", "Albania"                              },
+       {  12, "dz", "Algeria"                              },
+       {  16, "as", "American Samoa"                       },
+       {  20, "ad", "Andorra"                              },
+       {  24, "ao", "Angola"                               },
+       { 660, "ai", "Anguilla"                             },
+       {  10, "aq", "Antarctica"                           },
+       {  28, "ag", "Antigua & Barbuda"                    },
+       {  32, "ar", "Argentina"                            },
+       {  51, "am", "Armenia"                              },
+       { 533, "aw", "Aruba"                                },
+       {  36, "au", "Australia"                            },
+       {  40, "at", "Austria"                              },
+       {  31, "az", "Azerbaijan"                           },
+       {  44, "bs", "Bahamas"                              },
+       {  48, "bh", "Bahrain"                              },
+       {  50, "bd", "Bangladesh"                           },
+       {  52, "bb", "Barbados"                             },
+       { 112, "by", "Belarus"                              },
+       {  56, "be", "Belgium"                              },
+       {  84, "bz", "Belize"                               },
+       { 204, "bj", "Benin"                                },
+       {  60, "bm", "Bermuda"                              },
+       {  64, "bt", "Bhutan"                               },
+       {  68, "bo", "Bolivia"                              },
+       {  70, "ba", "Bosnia & Herzegowina"                 },
+       {  72, "bw", "Botswana"                             },
+       {  74, "bv", "Bouvet Island"                        },
+       {  76, "br", "Brazil"                               },
+       {  86, "io", "British Indian Ocean Territory"       },
+       {  96, "bn", "Brunei Darussalam"                    },
+       { 100, "bg", "Bulgaria"                             },
+       { 854, "bf", "Burkina Faso"                         },
+       { 108, "bi", "Burundi"                              },
+       { 116, "kh", "Cambodia"                             },
+       { 120, "cm", "Cameroon"                             },
+       { 124, "ca", "Canada"                               },
+       { 132, "cv", "Cape Verde"                           },
+       { 136, "ky", "Cayman Islands"                       },
+       { 140, "cf", "Central African Republic"             },
+       { 148, "td", "Chad"                                 },
+       { 152, "cl", "Chile"                                },
+       { 156, "cn", "China"                                },
+       { 162, "cx", "Christmas Island"                     },
+       { 166, "cc", "Cocos Islands"                        },
+       { 170, "co", "Colombia"                             },
+       { 174, "km", "Comoros"                              },
+       { 178, "cg", "Congo"                                },
+       { 180, "cd", "Congo"                                },
+       { 184, "ck", "Cook Islands"                         },
+       { 188, "cr", "Costa Rica"                           },
+       { 384, "ci", "Cote d'Ivoire"                        },
+       { 191, "hr", "Croatia"                              },
+       { 192, "cu", "Cuba"                                 },
+       { 196, "cy", "Cyprus"                               },
+       { 203, "cz", "Czech Republic"                       },
+       { 208, "dk", "Denmark"                              },
+       { 262, "dj", "Djibouti"                             },
+       { 212, "dm", "Dominica"                             },
+       { 214, "do", "Dominican Republic"                   },
+       { 218, "ec", "Ecuador"                              },
+       { 818, "eg", "Egypt"                                },
+       { 222, "sv", "El Salvador"                          },
+       { 226, "gq", "Equatorial Guinea"                    },
+       { 232, "er", "Eritrea"                              },
+       { 233, "ee", "Estonia"                              },
+       { 231, "et", "Ethiopia"                             },
+       { 238, "fk", "Falkland Islands"                     },
+       { 234, "fo", "Faroe Islands"                        },
+       { 242, "fj", "Fiji"                                 },
+       { 246, "fi", "Finland"                              },
+       { 250, "fr", "France"                               },
+       { 249, "fx", "France, Metropolitan"                 },
+       { 254, "gf", "French Guiana"                        },
+       { 258, "pf", "French Polynesia"                     },
+       { 260, "tf", "French Southern Territories"          },
+       { 266, "ga", "Gabon"                                },
+       { 270, "gm", "Gambia"                               },
+       { 268, "ge", "Georgia"                              },
+       { 276, "de", "Germany"                              },
+       { 288, "gh", "Ghana"                                },
+       { 292, "gi", "Gibraltar"                            },
+       { 300, "gr", "Greece"                               },
+       { 304, "gl", "Greenland"                            },
+       { 308, "gd", "Grenada"                              },
+       { 312, "gp", "Guadeloupe"                           },
+       { 316, "gu", "Guam"                                 },
+       { 320, "gt", "Guatemala"                            },
+       { 324, "gn", "Guinea"                               },
+       { 624, "gw", "Guinea-Bissau"                        },
+       { 328, "gy", "Guyana"                               },
+       { 332, "ht", "Haiti"                                },
+       { 334, "hm", "Heard & Mc Donald Islands"            },
+       { 336, "va", "Vatican City"                         },
+       { 340, "hn", "Honduras"                             },
+       { 344, "hk", "Hong kong"                            },
+       { 348, "hu", "Hungary"                              },
+       { 352, "is", "Iceland"                              },
+       { 356, "in", "India"                                },
+       { 360, "id", "Indonesia"                            },
+       { 364, "ir", "Iran"                                 },
+       { 368, "iq", "Iraq"                                 },
+       { 372, "ie", "Ireland"                              },
+       { 376, "il", "Israel"                               },
+       { 380, "it", "Italy"                                },
+       { 388, "jm", "Jamaica"                              },
+       { 392, "jp", "Japan"                                },
+       { 400, "jo", "Jordan"                               },
+       { 398, "kz", "Kazakhstan"                           },
+       { 404, "ke", "Kenya"                                },
+       { 296, "ki", "Kiribati"                             },
+       { 408, "kp", "Korea (north)"                        },
+       { 410, "kr", "Korea (south)"                        },
+       { 414, "kw", "Kuwait"                               },
+       { 417, "kg", "Kyrgyzstan"                           },
+       { 418, "la", "Laos"                                 },
+       { 428, "lv", "Latvia"                               },
+       { 422, "lb", "Lebanon"                              },
+       { 426, "ls", "Lesotho"                              },
+       { 430, "lr", "Liberia"                              },
+       { 434, "ly", "Libya"                                },
+       { 438, "li", "Liechtenstein"                        },
+       { 440, "lt", "Lithuania"                            },
+       { 442, "lu", "Luxembourg"                           },
+       { 446, "mo", "Macao"                                },
+       { 807, "mk", "Macedonia"                            },
+       { 450, "mg", "Madagascar"                           },
+       { 454, "mw", "Malawi"                               },
+       { 458, "my", "Malaysia"                             },
+       { 462, "mv", "Maldives"                             },
+       { 466, "ml", "Mali"                                 },
+       { 470, "mt", "Malta"                                },
+       { 584, "mh", "Marshall Islands"                     },
+       { 474, "mq", "Martinique"                           },
+       { 478, "mr", "Mauritania"                           },
+       { 480, "mu", "Mauritius"                            },
+       { 175, "yt", "Mayotte"                              },
+       { 484, "mx", "Mexico"                               },
+       { 583, "fm", "Micronesia"                           },
+       { 498, "md", "Moldova"                              },
+       { 492, "mc", "Monaco"                               },
+       { 496, "mn", "Mongolia"                             },
+       { 500, "ms", "Montserrat"                           },
+       { 504, "ma", "Morocco"                              },
+       { 508, "mz", "Mozambique"                           },
+       { 104, "mm", "Myanmar"                              },
+       { 516, "na", "Namibia"                              },
+       { 520, "nr", "Nauru"                                },
+       { 524, "np", "Nepal"                                },
+       { 528, "nl", "Netherlands"                          },
+       { 530, "an", "Netherlands Antilles"                 },
+       { 540, "nc", "New Caledonia"                        },
+       { 554, "nz", "New Zealand"                          },
+       { 558, "ni", "Nicaragua"                            },
+       { 562, "ne", "Niger"                                },
+       { 566, "ng", "Nigeria"                              },
+       { 570, "nu", "Niue"                                 },
+       { 574, "nf", "Norfolk Island"                       },
+       { 580, "mp", "Northern Mariana Islands"             },
+       { 578, "no", "Norway"                               },
+       { 512, "om", "Oman"                                 },
+       { 586, "pk", "Pakistan"                             },
+       { 585, "pw", "Palau"                                },
+       { 275, "ps", "Palestinian Territory"                },
+       { 591, "pa", "Panama"                               },
+       { 598, "pg", "Papua New Guinea"                     },
+       { 600, "py", "Paraguay"                             },
+       { 604, "pe", "Peru"                                 },
+       { 608, "ph", "Philippines"                          },
+       { 612, "pn", "Pitcairn"                             },
+       { 616, "pl", "Poland"                               },
+       { 620, "pt", "Portugal"                             },
+       { 630, "pr", "Puerto Rico"                          },
+       { 634, "qa", "Qatar"                                },
+       { 638, "re", "Reunion"                              },
+       { 642, "ro", "Romania"                              },
+       { 643, "ru", "Russia"                               },
+       { 646, "rw", "Rwanda"                               },
+       { 659, "kn", "Saint Kitts & Nevis"                  },
+       { 662, "lc", "Saint Lucia"                          },
+       { 670, "vc", "Saint Vincent"                        },
+       { 882, "ws", "Samoa"                                },
+       { 674, "sm", "San Marino"                           },
+       { 678, "st", "Sao Tome & Principe"                  },
+       { 682, "sa", "Saudi Arabia"                         },
+       { 686, "sn", "Senegal"                              },
+       { 891, "cs", "Serbia and Montenegro"                },
+       { 690, "sc", "Seychelles"                           },
+       { 694, "sl", "Sierra Leone"                         },
+       { 702, "sg", "Singapore"                            },
+       { 703, "sk", "Slovakia"                             },
+       { 705, "si", "Slovenia"                             },
+       {  90, "sb", "Solomon Islands"                      },
+       { 706, "so", "Somalia"                              },
+       { 710, "za", "South Africa"                         },
+       { 239, "gs", "South Georgia"                        },
+       { 724, "es", "Spain"                                },
+       { 144, "lk", "Sri Lanka"                            },
+       { 654, "sh", "St. Helena"                           },
+       { 666, "pm", "St. Pierre & Miquelon"                },
+       { 736, "sd", "Sudan"                                },
+       { 740, "sr", "Suriname"                             },
+       { 744, "sj", "Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands"         },
+       { 748, "sz", "Swaziland"                            },
+       { 752, "se", "Sweden"                               },
+       { 756, "ch", "Switzerland"                          },
+       { 760, "sy", "Syrian Arab Republic"                 },
+       { 626, "tl", "Timor-Leste"                          },
+       { 158, "tw", "Taiwan"                               },
+       { 762, "tj", "Tajikistan"                           },
+       { 834, "tz", "Tanzania"                             },
+       { 764, "th", "Thailand"                             },
+       { 768, "tg", "Togo"                                 },
+       { 772, "tk", "Tokelau"                              },
+       { 776, "to", "Tonga"                                },
+       { 780, "tt", "Trinidad & Tobago"                    },
+       { 788, "tn", "Tunisia"                              },
+       { 792, "tr", "Turkey"                               },
+       { 795, "tm", "Turkmenistan"                         },
+       { 796, "tc", "Turks & Caicos Islands"               },
+       { 798, "tv", "Tuvalu"                               },
+       { 800, "ug", "Uganda"                               },
+       { 804, "ua", "Ukraine"                              },
+       { 784, "ae", "United Arab Emirates"                 },
+       { 826, "gb", "United Kingdom"                       },
+       { 840, "us", "United States"                        },
+       { 581, "um", "United States Minor Outlying Islands" },
+       { 858, "uy", "Uruguay"                              },
+       { 860, "uz", "Uzbekistan"                           },
+       { 548, "vu", "Vanuatu"                              },
+       { 862, "ve", "Venezuela"                            },
+       { 704, "vn", "Vietnam"                              },
+       {  92, "vg", "Virgin Islands (British)"             },
+       { 850, "vi", "Virgin Islands (US)"                  },
+       { 876, "wf", "Wallis & Futuna Islands"              },
+       { 732, "eh", "Western Sahara"                       },
+       { 887, "ye", "Yemen"                                },
+       { 894, "zm", "Zambia"                               },
+       { 716, "zw", "Zimbabwe"                             }
+     };
+
+/*
+ * Check if start of 'str' is simply an IPv4 address.
+ */
+#define BYTE_OK(x) ((x) >= 0 && (x) <= 255)
+
+static int is_addr(char *str, char **end)
+{
+  int a0, a1, a2, a3, num, rc = 0, length = 0;
+
+  if ((num = sscanf(str,"%3d.%3d.%3d.%3d%n",&a0,&a1,&a2,&a3,&length)) == 4 &&
+      BYTE_OK(a0) && BYTE_OK(a1) && BYTE_OK(a2) && BYTE_OK(a3) &&
+      length >= (3+4))
+    {
+      rc = 1;
+      *end = str + length;
+    }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the country-code and name from the CNAME. E.g.:
+ *   version 1: CNAME = zzno.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.2.66
+ *              yields ccode_A" = "no" and cnumber 578 (2.66).
+ *   version 2: CNAME = <a.b.c.d>.zz.countries.nerd.dk with address 127.0.2.66
+ *              yields cnumber 578 (2.66). ccode_A is "";
+ */
+static void find_country_from_cname(const char *cname, struct in_addr addr)
+{
+  const struct search_list *country;
+  char  ccode_A2[3], *ccopy, *dot_4;
+  int   cnumber, z0, z1, ver_1, ver_2;
+  u_long ip;
+
+  ip = ntohl(addr.s_addr);
+  z0 = tolower(cname[0]);
+  z1 = tolower(cname[1]);
+  ccopy = strdup(cname);
+
+  ver_1 = (z0 == 'z' && z1 == 'z' && !strcasecmp(cname+4,nerd_ver1));
+  ver_2 = (is_addr(ccopy,&dot_4) && !strcasecmp(dot_4,nerd_ver2));
+
+  if (ver_1)
+    {
+      const char *dot = strchr(cname, '.');
+      if ((z0 != 'z' && z1 != 'z') || dot != cname+4)
+        {
+          printf("Unexpected CNAME %s (ver_1)\n", cname);
+          return;
+        }
+    }
+  else if (ver_2)
+    {
+      z0 = tolower(dot_4[1]);
+      z1 = tolower(dot_4[2]);
+      if (z0 != 'z' && z1 != 'z')
+        {
+          printf("Unexpected CNAME %s (ver_2)\n", cname);
+          return;
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      printf("Unexpected CNAME %s (ver?)\n", cname);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (ver_1)
+    {
+      ccode_A2[0] = tolower(cname[2]);
+      ccode_A2[1] = tolower(cname[3]);
+      ccode_A2[2] = '\0';
+    }
+  else
+    ccode_A2[0] = '\0';
+
+  cnumber = ip & 0xFFFF;
+
+  TRACE(("Found country-code `%s', number %d\n",
+         ver_1 ? ccode_A2 : "<n/a>", cnumber));
+
+  country = list_lookup(cnumber, country_list,
+                        sizeof(country_list) / sizeof(country_list[0]));
+  if (!country)
+    printf("Name for country-number %d not found.\n", cnumber);
+  else
+    {
+      if (ver_1 && *(unsigned short*)&country->short_name != *(unsigned*)&ccode_A2)
+        printf("short-name mismatch; %s vs %s\n", country->short_name, ccode_A2);
+
+      printf("%s (%s), number %d.\n",
+             country->long_name, country->short_name, cnumber);
+    }
+  free(ccopy);
+}
+

ares/adig.c

@@ -27,13 +27,16 @@
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
+#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 #include <netdb.h>
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
-#include <getopt.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+#include <strings.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -45,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_dns.h"
 #include "inet_ntop.h"
+#include "ares_getopt.h"
 
 #ifdef WATT32
 #undef WIN32  /* Redefined in MingW headers */
@@ -55,11 +59,6 @@
 #define T_SRV 33 /* server selection */
 #endif
 
-#ifndef optind
-extern int optind;
-extern char *optarg;
-#endif
-
 struct nv {
   const char *name;
   int value;
@@ -117,6 +116,7 @@ static const struct nv types[] = {
   { "AXFR",     T_AXFR },
   { "MAILB",    T_MAILB },
   { "MAILA",    T_MAILA },
+  { "NAPTR",    T_NAPTR },
   { "ANY",      T_ANY }
 };
 static const int ntypes = sizeof(types) / sizeof(types[0]);
@@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ static const char *rcodes[] = {
   "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "(unknown)", "NOCHANGE"
 };
 
-static void callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                     unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
 static const unsigned char *display_question(const unsigned char *aptr,
                                              const unsigned char *abuf,
                                              int alen);
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   options.flags = ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP;
   options.servers = NULL;
   options.nservers = 0;
-  while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "df:s:c:t:T:U:")) != -1)
+  while ((c = ares_getopt(argc, argv, "df:s:c:t:T:U:")) != -1)
     {
       switch (c)
         {
@@ -301,13 +302,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   return 0;
 }
 
-static void callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                     unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
   char *name = (char *) arg;
   int id, qr, opcode, aa, tc, rd, ra, rcode;
   unsigned int qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount, i;
   const unsigned char *aptr;
 
+  (void) timeouts;
+
   /* Display the query name if given. */
   if (name)
     printf("Answer for query %s:\n", name);
@@ -608,6 +612,41 @@ static const unsigned char *display_rr(const unsigned char *aptr,
       ares_free_string(name);
       break;
 
+    case T_NAPTR:
+
+      printf("\t%d", DNS__16BIT(aptr)); /* order */
+      printf(" %d\n", DNS__16BIT(aptr + 2)); /* preference */
+
+      p = aptr + 4;
+      status = ares_expand_string(p, abuf, alen, (unsigned char **)&name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", name);
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      p += len;
+
+      status = ares_expand_string(p, abuf, alen, (unsigned char **)&name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", name);
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      p += len;
+
+      status = ares_expand_string(p, abuf, alen, (unsigned char **)&name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%s\n", name);
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      p += len;
+
+      status = ares_expand_string(p, abuf, alen, (unsigned char **)&name, &len);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
+        return NULL;
+      printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%s", name);
+      ares_free_string(name);
+      break;
+
+
     default:
       printf("\t[Unknown RR; cannot parse]");
       break;

ares/ahost.c

@@ -29,33 +29,21 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
-#include <getopt.h>
-#endif
-
 #include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_dns.h"
 #include "inet_ntop.h"
 #include "inet_net_pton.h"
+#include "ares_getopt.h"
 
-#ifndef optind
-extern int   optind;
-extern char *optarg;
-#endif
-
-#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR
-struct in6_addr
-{
-  unsigned char s6_addr[16];
-};
-#endif
-
-static void callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host);
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
 static void usage(void);
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -73,7 +61,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
 #endif
 
-  while ((c = getopt(argc,argv,"dt:h")) != -1)
+  while ((c = ares_getopt(argc,argv,"dt:h")) != -1)
     {
       switch (c)
         {
@@ -150,10 +138,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   return 0;
 }
 
-static void callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host)
+static void callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
 {
   char **p;
 
+  (void)timeouts;
+
   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
       fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", (char *) arg, ares_strerror(status));

ares/ares.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* $Id$ */
 
 /* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 by Daniel Stenberg
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
@@ -18,22 +19,37 @@
 #ifndef ARES__H
 #define ARES__H
 
+/*
+ * Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API
+ */
+
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && !defined(WIN32)
+#define WIN32
+#endif
+
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#if defined(_AIX) || defined(NETWARE)
+#if defined(_AIX) || (defined(NETWARE) && defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
 /* HP-UX systems version 9, 10 and 11 lack sys/select.h and so does oldish
    libc5-based Linux systems. Only include it on system that are known to
    require it! */
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #endif
+#if (defined(NETWARE) && !defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
+#include <sys/bsdskt.h>
+#endif
 
 #if defined(WATT32)
   #include <netinet/in.h>
   #include <sys/socket.h>
   #include <tcp.h>
 #elif defined(WIN32)
-  #include <winsock2.h>
-  #include <windows.h>
+#  ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#    define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#  endif
+#  include <windows.h>
+#  include <winsock2.h>
+#  include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #else
   #include <netinet/in.h>
   #include <sys/socket.h>
@@ -94,6 +110,10 @@ extern "C" {
 #define ARES_OPT_DOMAINS        (1 << 7)
 #define ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS        (1 << 8)
 #define ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB  (1 << 9)
+#define ARES_OPT_SORTLIST       (1 << 10)
+#define ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF    (1 << 11)
+#define ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF    (1 << 12)
+#define ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS      (1 << 13)
 
 /* Nameinfo flag values */
 #define ARES_NI_NOFQDN                  (1 << 0)
@@ -136,25 +156,38 @@ extern "C" {
 #define ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1 << ((num) + \
                                          ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM)))
 
+
+/*
+ * Typedef our socket type
+ */
+
+#ifndef ares_socket_typedef
 #ifdef WIN32
-typedef void (*ares_sock_state_cb)(void *data,
-                                   SOCKET socket,
-                                   int readable,
-                                   int writable);
+typedef SOCKET ares_socket_t;
+#define ARES_SOCKET_BAD INVALID_SOCKET
 #else
+typedef int ares_socket_t;
+#define ARES_SOCKET_BAD -1
+#endif
+#define ares_socket_typedef
+#endif /* ares_socket_typedef */
+
 typedef void (*ares_sock_state_cb)(void *data,
-                                   int socket,
+                                   ares_socket_t socket_fd,
                                    int readable,
                                    int writable);
-#endif
+
+struct apattern;
 
 struct ares_options {
   int flags;
-  int timeout;
+  int timeout; /* in seconds or milliseconds, depending on options */
   int tries;
   int ndots;
   unsigned short udp_port;
   unsigned short tcp_port;
+  int socket_send_buffer_size;
+  int socket_receive_buffer_size;
   struct in_addr *servers;
   int nservers;
   char **domains;
@@ -162,6 +195,8 @@ struct ares_options {
   char *lookups;
   ares_sock_state_cb sock_state_cb;
   void *sock_state_cb_data;
+  struct apattern *sortlist;
+  int nsort;
 };
 
 struct hostent;
@@ -169,16 +204,18 @@ struct timeval;
 struct sockaddr;
 struct ares_channeldata;
 typedef struct ares_channeldata *ares_channel;
-typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
-                              int alen);
-typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *arg, int status,
+typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                              unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
                                    struct hostent *hostent);
-typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *arg, int status,
+typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
                                        char *node, char *service);
 
 int ares_init(ares_channel *channelptr);
 int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options,
                       int optmask);
+int ares_save_options(ares_channel channel, struct ares_options *options, int *optmask);
+void ares_destroy_options(struct ares_options *options);
 void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel);
 void ares_cancel(ares_channel channel);
 void ares_send(ares_channel channel, const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
@@ -200,6 +237,8 @@ int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel, int *socks, int numsocks);
 struct timeval *ares_timeout(ares_channel channel, struct timeval *maxtv,
                              struct timeval *tv);
 void ares_process(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds);
+void ares_process_fd(ares_channel channel, ares_socket_t read_fd,
+                     ares_socket_t write_fd);
 
 int ares_mkquery(const char *name, int dnsclass, int type, unsigned short id,
                  int rd, unsigned char **buf, int *buflen);
@@ -207,10 +246,38 @@ int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
                      int alen, char **s, long *enclen);
 int ares_expand_string(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
                      int alen, unsigned char **s, long *enclen);
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR) && !defined(s6_addr)
+struct in6_addr {
+  union {
+    unsigned char _S6_u8[16];
+  } _S6_un;
+};
+#define s6_addr _S6_un._S6_u8
+#endif
+
+struct addrttl {
+  struct in_addr ipaddr;
+  int            ttl;
+};
+struct addr6ttl {
+  struct in6_addr ip6addr;
+  int             ttl;
+};
+
+/*
+** Parse the buffer, starting at *abuf and of length alen bytes, previously
+** obtained from an ares_search call.  Put the results in *host, if nonnull.
+** Also, if addrttls is nonnull, put up to *naddrttls IPv4 addresses along with
+** their TTLs in that array, and set *naddrttls to the number of addresses
+** so written.
+*/
 int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
-                       struct hostent **host);
+                       struct hostent **host,
+                       struct addrttl *addrttls, int *naddrttls);
 int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
-                       struct hostent **host);
+                       struct hostent **host,
+                       struct addr6ttl *addrttls, int *naddrttls);
 int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, const void *addr,
                          int addrlen, int family, struct hostent **host);
 int ares_parse_ns_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,

ares/ares__close_sockets.c

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ void ares__close_sockets(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
       /* Advance server->qhead; pull out query as we go. */
       sendreq = server->qhead;
       server->qhead = sendreq->next;
+      if (sendreq->data_storage != NULL)
+        free(sendreq->data_storage);
       free(sendreq);
     }
   server->qtail = NULL;
@@ -45,12 +47,16 @@ void ares__close_sockets(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
   server->tcp_buffer = NULL;
   server->tcp_lenbuf_pos = 0;
 
+  /* Reset brokenness */
+  server->is_broken = 0;
+
   /* Close the TCP and UDP sockets. */
   if (server->tcp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
     {
       SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 0, 0);
       closesocket(server->tcp_socket);
       server->tcp_socket = ARES_SOCKET_BAD;
+      server->tcp_connection_generation = ++channel->tcp_connection_generation;
     }
   if (server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
     {

ares/ares__get_hostent.c

@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ int ares__get_hostent(FILE *fp, int family, struct hostent **host)
             free(hostent->h_addr_list);
           free(hostent);
         }
+      *host = NULL;
       return ARES_ENOMEM;
     }
 

ares/ares__timeval.c

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright (C) 2008 by Daniel Stenberg et al
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
+ * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
+ * written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the
+ * suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
+
+struct timeval ares__tvnow(void)
+{
+  /*
+  ** GetTickCount() is available on _all_ Windows versions from W95 up
+  ** to nowadays. Returns milliseconds elapsed since last system boot,
+  ** increases monotonically and wraps once 49.7 days have elapsed.
+  */
+  struct timeval now;
+  DWORD milliseconds = GetTickCount();
+  now.tv_sec = milliseconds / 1000;
+  now.tv_usec = (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000;
+  return now;
+}
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC)
+
+struct timeval ares__tvnow(void)
+{
+  /*
+  ** clock_gettime() is granted to be increased monotonically when the
+  ** monotonic clock is queried. Time starting point is unspecified, it
+  ** could be the system start-up time, the Epoch, or something else,
+  ** in any case the time starting point does not change once that the
+  ** system has started up.
+  */
+  struct timeval now;
+  struct timespec tsnow;
+  (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tsnow);
+  now.tv_sec = tsnow.tv_sec;
+  now.tv_usec = tsnow.tv_nsec / 1000;
+  return now;
+}
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY)
+
+struct timeval ares__tvnow(void)
+{
+  /*
+  ** gettimeofday() is not granted to be increased monotonically, due to
+  ** clock drifting and external source time synchronization it can jump
+  ** forward or backward in time.
+  */
+  struct timeval now;
+  (void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+  return now;
+}
+
+#else
+
+struct timeval ares__tvnow(void)
+{
+  /*
+  ** time() returns the value of time in seconds since the Epoch.
+  */
+  struct timeval now;
+  now.tv_sec = (long)time(NULL);
+  now.tv_usec = 0;
+  return now;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if 0 /* Not used */
+/*
+ * Make sure that the first argument is the more recent time, as otherwise
+ * we'll get a weird negative time-diff back...
+ *
+ * Returns: the time difference in number of milliseconds.
+ */
+long ares__tvdiff(struct timeval newer, struct timeval older)
+{
+  return (newer.tv_sec-older.tv_sec)*1000+
+    (newer.tv_usec-older.tv_usec)/1000;
+}
+#endif
+

ares/ares_cancel.c

@@ -14,29 +14,45 @@
  */
 
 #include "setup.h"
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_private.h"
 
 /*
- * ares_cancel() cancels a ongoing request/resolve that might be going on on
- * the given channel. It does NOT kill the channel, use ares_destroy() for
+ * ares_cancel() cancels all ongoing requests/resolves that might be going on
+ * on the given channel. It does NOT kill the channel, use ares_destroy() for
  * that.
  */
 void ares_cancel(ares_channel channel)
 {
-  struct query *query, *next;
+  struct query *query;
+  struct list_node* list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
   int i;
 
-  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = next)
+  list_head = &(channel->all_queries);
+  for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head; )
   {
-    next = query->next;
-    query->callback(query->arg, ARES_ETIMEOUT, NULL, 0);
-    free(query->tcpbuf);
-    free(query->skip_server);
-    free(query);
+    query = list_node->data;
+    list_node = list_node->next;  /* since we're deleting the query */
+    query->callback(query->arg, ARES_ETIMEOUT, 0, NULL, 0);
+    ares__free_query(query);
   }
-  channel->queries = NULL;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  /* Freeing the query should remove it from all the lists in which it sits,
+   * so all query lists should be empty now.
+   */
+  assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries)));
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_qid[i])));
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_timeout[i])));
+    }
+#endif
   if (!(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN))
   {
     if (channel->servers)

ares/ares_destroy.c

@@ -16,21 +16,64 @@
  */
 
 #include "setup.h"
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_private.h"
 
+void ares_destroy_options(struct ares_options *options)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  free(options->servers);
+  for (i = 0; i < options->ndomains; i++)
+    free(options->domains[i]);
+  free(options->domains);
+  if(options->sortlist)
+    free(options->sortlist);
+  free(options->lookups);
+}
+
 void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel)
 {
   int i;
   struct query *query;
-
+  struct list_node* list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
+  
   if (!channel)
     return;
 
+  list_head = &(channel->all_queries);
+  for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head; )
+    {
+      query = list_node->data;
+      list_node = list_node->next;  /* since we're deleting the query */
+      query->callback(query->arg, ARES_EDESTRUCTION, 0, NULL, 0);
+      ares__free_query(query);
+    }
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  /* Freeing the query should remove it from all the lists in which it sits,
+   * so all query lists should be empty now.
+   */
+  assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries)));
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_qid[i])));
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->queries_by_timeout[i])));
+    }
+#endif
+
   if (channel->servers) {
     for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
-      ares__close_sockets(channel, &channel->servers[i]);
+      {
+        struct server_state *server = &channel->servers[i];
+        ares__close_sockets(channel, server);
+        assert(ares__is_list_empty(&(server->queries_to_server)));
+      }
     free(channel->servers);
   }
 
@@ -46,16 +89,5 @@ void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel)
   if (channel->lookups)
     free(channel->lookups);
 
-  while (channel->queries) {
-    query = channel->queries;
-    channel->queries = query->next;
-    query->callback(query->arg, ARES_EDESTRUCTION, NULL, 0);
-    if (query->tcpbuf)
-      free(query->tcpbuf);
-    if (query->skip_server)
-      free(query->skip_server);
-    free(query);
-  }
-
   free(channel);
 }

ares/ares_destroy_options.3

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_DESTROY_OPTIONS 3 "1 June 2007"
+.SH NAME
+ares_destroy_options \- Destroy options initialized with ares_save_options
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B void ares_destroy_options(struct ares_options *\fIoptions\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_destroy_options
+function destroys the options struct identified by
+.IR options ,
+freeing all memory allocated by ares_save_options.
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_save_options (3),
+.BR ares_init_options (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Brad House
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_expand_name.c

@@ -74,6 +74,15 @@ int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
     return ARES_ENOMEM;
   q = *s;
 
+  if (len == 0) {
+    /* RFC2181 says this should be ".": the root of the DNS tree.
+     * Since this function strips trailing dots though, it becomes ""
+     */
+    q[0] = '\0';
+    *enclen = 1;  /* the caller should move one byte to get past this */
+    return ARES_SUCCESS;
+  }
+
   /* No error-checking necessary; it was all done by name_length(). */
   p = encoded;
   while (*p)

ares/ares_expand_string.3

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ares_expand_string \- Expand a length encoded string
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 The
 .B ares_expand_string
-function converts a length encoded string to a NULL terminated C
+function converts a length encoded string to a NUL-terminated C
 string.  The argument
 .I encoded
 gives the beginning of the encoded string, and the arguments

ares/ares_fds.c

@@ -30,20 +30,26 @@ int ares_fds(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds)
   ares_socket_t nfds;
   int i;
 
-  /* No queries, no file descriptors. */
-  if (!channel->queries)
-    return 0;
+  /* Are there any active queries? */
+  int active_queries = !ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries));
 
   nfds = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
     {
       server = &channel->servers[i];
-      if (server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+      /* We only need to register interest in UDP sockets if we have
+       * outstanding queries.
+       */
+      if (active_queries && server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
         {
           FD_SET(server->udp_socket, read_fds);
           if (server->udp_socket >= nfds)
             nfds = server->udp_socket + 1;
         }
+      /* We always register for TCP events, because we want to know
+       * when the other side closes the connection, so we don't waste
+       * time trying to use a broken connection.
+       */
       if (server->tcp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
        {
          FD_SET(server->tcp_socket, read_fds);

ares/ares_free_hostent.3

@@ -33,12 +33,13 @@ allocated by one of the functions \fIares_parse_a_reply(3)\fP,
 .SH NOTES
 It is not necessary (and is not correct) to free the host structure passed to
 the callback functions for \fIares_gethostbyname(3)\fP or
-\fIares_gethostbyaddr(3)\fP. The ares library will automatically free such
-host structures when the callback returns.
+\fIares_gethostbyaddr(3)\fP. c-ares will automatically free such host
+structures when the callback returns.
 .SH SEE ALSO
 .BR ares_parse_a_reply (3),
 .BR ares_parse_aaaa_reply (3),
-.BR ares_parse_ptr_reply (3)
+.BR ares_parse_ptr_reply (3),
+.BR ares_parse_ns_reply (3)
 .SH AUTHOR
 Greg Hudson, MIT Information Systems
 .br

ares/ares_free_hostent.c

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ void ares_free_hostent(struct hostent *host)
   for (p = host->h_aliases; *p; p++)
     free(*p);
   free(host->h_aliases);
-  free(host->h_addr_list[0]);
+  free(host->h_addr_list[0]); /* no matter if there is one or many entries,
+                                 there is only one malloc for all of them */
   free(host->h_addr_list);
   free(host);
 }

ares/ares_gethostbyaddr.3

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ares_gethostbyaddr \- Initiate a host query by address
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
-.B	struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
+.B	int \fItimeouts\fP, struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
 .PP
 .B void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const void *\fIaddr\fP,
 .B 	int \fIaddrlen\fP, int \fIfamily\fP, ares_host_callback \fIcallback\fP,
@@ -76,6 +76,11 @@ The name service channel
 .I channel
 is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
 .PP
+The callback argument
+.I timeouts
+reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
+given request.
+.PP
 On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
 .I hostent
 points to a

ares/ares_gethostbyaddr.c

@@ -49,14 +49,16 @@ struct addr_query {
   void *arg;
 
   const char *remaining_lookups;
+  int timeouts;
 };
 
 static void next_lookup(struct addr_query *aquery);
-static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
-                          int alen);
+static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                          unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
 static void end_aquery(struct addr_query *aquery, int status,
                        struct hostent *host);
 static int file_lookup(union ares_addr *addr, int family, struct hostent **host);
+static void ptr_rr_name(char *name, int family, union ares_addr *addr);
 
 void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel, const void *addr, int addrlen,
                         int family, ares_host_callback callback, void *arg)
@@ -65,21 +67,21 @@ void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel, const void *addr, int addrlen,
 
   if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL);
       return;
     }
 
   if ((family == AF_INET && addrlen != sizeof(struct in_addr)) ||
       (family == AF_INET6 && addrlen != sizeof(struct in6_addr)))
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL);
       return;
     }
 
   aquery = malloc(sizeof(struct addr_query));
   if (!aquery)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL);
       return;
     }
   aquery->channel = channel;
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel, const void *addr, int addrlen,
   aquery->callback = callback;
   aquery->arg = arg;
   aquery->remaining_lookups = channel->lookups;
+  aquery->timeouts = 0;
 
   next_lookup(aquery);
 }
@@ -99,48 +102,26 @@ static void next_lookup(struct addr_query *aquery)
 {
   const char *p;
   char name[128];
-  int a1, a2, a3, a4, status;
+  int status;
   struct hostent *host;
-  unsigned long addr;
 
   for (p = aquery->remaining_lookups; *p; p++)
     {
       switch (*p)
         {
         case 'b':
-          if (aquery->family == AF_INET)
-            {
-              addr = ntohl(aquery->addr.addr4.s_addr);
-              a1 = (int)((addr >> 24) & 0xff);
-              a2 = (int)((addr >> 16) & 0xff);
-              a3 = (int)((addr >> 8) & 0xff);
-              a4 = (int)(addr & 0xff);
-              sprintf(name, "%d.%d.%d.%d.in-addr.arpa", a4, a3, a2, a1);
-              aquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
-              ares_query(aquery->channel, name, C_IN, T_PTR, addr_callback,
-                         aquery);
-            }
-          else
-            {
-              unsigned char *bytes;
-              bytes = (unsigned char *)&aquery->addr.addr6.s6_addr;
-              sprintf(name, "%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.ip6.arpa",
-                      bytes[15]&0xf, bytes[15] >> 4, bytes[14]&0xf, bytes[14] >> 4,
-                      bytes[13]&0xf, bytes[13] >> 4, bytes[12]&0xf, bytes[12] >> 4,
-                      bytes[11]&0xf, bytes[11] >> 4, bytes[10]&0xf, bytes[10] >> 4,
-                      bytes[9]&0xf, bytes[9] >> 4, bytes[8]&0xf, bytes[8] >> 4,
-                      bytes[7]&0xf, bytes[7] >> 4, bytes[6]&0xf, bytes[6] >> 4,
-                      bytes[5]&0xf, bytes[5] >> 4, bytes[4]&0xf, bytes[4] >> 4,
-                      bytes[3]&0xf, bytes[3] >> 4, bytes[2]&0xf, bytes[2] >> 4,
-                      bytes[1]&0xf, bytes[1] >> 4, bytes[0]&0xf, bytes[0] >> 4);
-              aquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
-              ares_query(aquery->channel, name, C_IN, T_PTR, addr_callback,
-                         aquery);
-            }
+          ptr_rr_name(name, aquery->family, &aquery->addr);
+          aquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
+          ares_query(aquery->channel, name, C_IN, T_PTR, addr_callback,
+                     aquery);
           return;
         case 'f':
           status = file_lookup(&aquery->addr, aquery->family, &host);
-          if (status != ARES_ENOTFOUND)
+
+          /* this status check below previously checked for !ARES_ENOTFOUND,
+             but we should not assume that this single error code is the one
+             that can occur, as that is in fact no longer the case */
+          if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
             {
               end_aquery(aquery, status, host);
               return;
@@ -151,11 +132,13 @@ static void next_lookup(struct addr_query *aquery)
   end_aquery(aquery, ARES_ENOTFOUND, NULL);
 }
 
-static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                          unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
   struct addr_query *aquery = (struct addr_query *) arg;
   struct hostent *host;
 
+  aquery->timeouts += timeouts;
   if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
       if (aquery->family == AF_INET)
@@ -175,7 +158,7 @@ static void addr_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 static void end_aquery(struct addr_query *aquery, int status,
                        struct hostent *host)
 {
-  aquery->callback(aquery->arg, status, host);
+  aquery->callback(aquery->arg, status, aquery->timeouts, host);
   if (host)
     ares_free_hostent(host);
   free(aquery);
@@ -260,3 +243,31 @@ static int file_lookup(union ares_addr *addr, int family, struct hostent **host)
     *host = NULL;
   return status;
 }
+
+static void ptr_rr_name(char *name, int family, union ares_addr *addr)
+{
+  if (family == AF_INET)
+    {
+       unsigned long laddr = ntohl(addr->addr4.s_addr);
+       int a1 = (int)((laddr >> 24) & 0xff);
+       int a2 = (int)((laddr >> 16) & 0xff);
+       int a3 = (int)((laddr >> 8) & 0xff);
+       int a4 = (int)(laddr & 0xff);
+       sprintf(name, "%d.%d.%d.%d.in-addr.arpa", a4, a3, a2, a1);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+       unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&addr->addr6.s6_addr;
+       sprintf(name,
+                "%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x."
+                "%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.ip6.arpa",
+                bytes[15]&0xf, bytes[15] >> 4, bytes[14]&0xf, bytes[14] >> 4,
+                bytes[13]&0xf, bytes[13] >> 4, bytes[12]&0xf, bytes[12] >> 4,
+                bytes[11]&0xf, bytes[11] >> 4, bytes[10]&0xf, bytes[10] >> 4,
+                bytes[9]&0xf, bytes[9] >> 4, bytes[8]&0xf, bytes[8] >> 4,
+                bytes[7]&0xf, bytes[7] >> 4, bytes[6]&0xf, bytes[6] >> 4,
+                bytes[5]&0xf, bytes[5] >> 4, bytes[4]&0xf, bytes[4] >> 4,
+                bytes[3]&0xf, bytes[3] >> 4, bytes[2]&0xf, bytes[2] >> 4,
+                bytes[1]&0xf, bytes[1] >> 4, bytes[0]&0xf, bytes[0] >> 4);
+    }
+}

ares/ares_gethostbyname.3

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ares_gethostbyname \- Initiate a host query by name
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
-.B	struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
+.B	int \fItimeouts\fP, struct hostent *\fIhostent\fP)
 .PP
 .B void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
 .B 	int \fIfamily\fP, ares_host_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIarg\fP)
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ The name service channel
 .I channel
 is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
 .PP
+The callback argument
+.I timeouts
+reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
+given request.
+.PP
 On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
 .I hostent
 points to a

ares/ares_gethostbyname.c

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_private.h"
@@ -54,11 +57,12 @@ struct host_query {
   void *arg;
   int family;
   const char *remaining_lookups;
+  int timeouts;
 };
 
-static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery);
-static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
-                          int alen);
+static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery, int status_code);
+static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                          unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
 static void end_hquery(struct host_query *hquery, int status,
                        struct hostent *host);
 static int fake_hostent(const char *name, int family, ares_host_callback callback,
@@ -81,7 +85,7 @@ void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int family,
   /* Right now we only know how to look up Internet addresses. */
   if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -92,7 +96,7 @@ void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int family,
   hquery = malloc(sizeof(struct host_query));
   if (!hquery)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL);
       return;
     }
   hquery->channel = channel;
@@ -101,22 +105,23 @@ void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int family,
   if (!hquery->name)
     {
       free(hquery);
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL);
       return;
     }
   hquery->callback = callback;
   hquery->arg = arg;
   hquery->remaining_lookups = channel->lookups;
+  hquery->timeouts = 0;
 
   /* Start performing lookups according to channel->lookups. */
-  next_lookup(hquery);
+  next_lookup(hquery, ARES_ECONNREFUSED /* initial error code */);
 }
 
-static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery)
+static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery, int status_code)
 {
-  int status;
   const char *p;
   struct hostent *host;
+  int status = status_code;
 
   for (p = hquery->remaining_lookups; *p; p++)
     {
@@ -126,8 +131,8 @@ static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery)
           /* DNS lookup */
           hquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
           if (hquery->family == AF_INET6)
-            ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_AAAA, host_callback,
-                        hquery);
+            ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_AAAA,
+                        host_callback, hquery);
           else
             ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_A, host_callback,
                         hquery);
@@ -136,34 +141,41 @@ static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery)
         case 'f':
           /* Host file lookup */
           status = file_lookup(hquery->name, hquery->family, &host);
-          if (status != ARES_ENOTFOUND)
+
+          /* this status check below previously checked for !ARES_ENOTFOUND,
+             but we should not assume that this single error code is the one
+             that can occur, as that is in fact no longer the case */
+          if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
             {
               end_hquery(hquery, status, host);
               return;
             }
+          status = status_code;   /* Use original status code */
           break;
         }
     }
-  end_hquery(hquery, ARES_ENOTFOUND, NULL);
+  end_hquery(hquery, status, NULL);
 }
 
-static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                          unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
   struct host_query *hquery = (struct host_query *) arg;
   ares_channel channel = hquery->channel;
-  struct hostent *host;
+  struct hostent *host = NULL;
 
+  hquery->timeouts += timeouts;
   if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
       if (hquery->family == AF_INET)
         {
-          status = ares_parse_a_reply(abuf, alen, &host);
+          status = ares_parse_a_reply(abuf, alen, &host, NULL, NULL);
           if (host && channel->nsort)
             sort_addresses(host, channel->sortlist, channel->nsort);
         }
       else if (hquery->family == AF_INET6)
         {
-          status = ares_parse_aaaa_reply(abuf, alen, &host);
+          status = ares_parse_aaaa_reply(abuf, alen, &host, NULL, NULL);
           if (host && channel->nsort)
             sort6_addresses(host, channel->sortlist, channel->nsort);
         }
@@ -179,13 +191,13 @@ static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
   else if (status == ARES_EDESTRUCTION)
     end_hquery(hquery, status, NULL);
   else
-    next_lookup(hquery);
+    next_lookup(hquery, status);
 }
 
 static void end_hquery(struct host_query *hquery, int status,
                        struct hostent *host)
 {
-  hquery->callback(hquery->arg, status, host);
+  hquery->callback(hquery->arg, status, hquery->timeouts, host);
   if (host)
     ares_free_hostent(host);
   free(hquery->name);
@@ -206,7 +218,27 @@ static int fake_hostent(const char *name, int family, ares_host_callback callbac
   struct in6_addr in6;
 
   if (family == AF_INET)
-    result = ((in.s_addr = inet_addr(name)) == INADDR_NONE ? 0 : 1);
+    {
+      /* It only looks like an IP address if it's all numbers and dots. */
+      int numdots = 0;
+      const char *p;
+      for (p = name; *p; p++)
+        {
+          if (!ISDIGIT(*p) && *p != '.') {
+            return 0;
+          } else if (*p == '.') {
+            numdots++;
+          }
+        }
+    
+      /* if we don't have 3 dots, it is illegal 
+       * (although inet_addr doesn't think so).
+       */
+      if (numdots != 3)
+        result = 0;
+      else
+        result = ((in.s_addr = inet_addr(name)) == INADDR_NONE ? 0 : 1);
+    }
   else if (family == AF_INET6)
     result = (ares_inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &in6) < 1 ? 0 : 1);
 
@@ -227,7 +259,7 @@ static int fake_hostent(const char *name, int family, ares_host_callback callbac
   hostent.h_name = strdup(name);
   if (!hostent.h_name)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL);
       return 1;
     }
 
@@ -236,7 +268,7 @@ static int fake_hostent(const char *name, int family, ares_host_callback callbac
   hostent.h_aliases = aliases;
   hostent.h_addrtype = family;
   hostent.h_addr_list = addrs;
-  callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, &hostent);
+  callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, 0, &hostent);
 
   free((char *)(hostent.h_name));
   return 1;
@@ -416,4 +448,3 @@ static int get6_address_index(struct in6_addr *addr, struct apattern *sortlist,
     }
   return i;
 }
-

ares/ares_getnameinfo.3

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ares_getnameinfo \- Address-to-nodename translation in protocol-independent mann
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
-.B	char *\fInode\fP, char *\fIservice\fP)
+.B	int \fItimeouts\fP, char *\fInode\fP, char *\fIservice\fP)
 .PP
 .B void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const struct sockaddr *\fIsa\fP,
 .B 	socklen_t \fIsalen\fP, int \fIflags\fP, ares_nameinfo_callback \fIcallback\fP,
@@ -120,6 +120,11 @@ The
 .I flags
 parameter contains an illegal value.
 .PP
+The callback argument
+.I timeouts
+reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
+given request.
+.PP
 On successful completion of the query, the callback argument
 .I node
 contains a string representing the hostname (assuming 

ares/ares_getnameinfo.c

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct nameinfo_query {
   } addr;
   int family;
   int flags;
+  int timeouts;
 };
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ struct nameinfo_query {
 #define IPBUFSIZ 40
 #endif
 
-static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host);
+static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host);
 static char *lookup_service(unsigned short port, int flags,
                             char *buf, size_t buflen);
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t
     addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
   else
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, NULL, NULL);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL, NULL);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t
         port = addr6->sin6_port;
       service = lookup_service((unsigned short)(port & 0xffff),
                                flags, buf, sizeof(buf));
-      callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, NULL, service);
+      callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, 0, NULL, service);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t
          */
         if (flags & ARES_NI_NAMEREQD)
           {
-            callback(arg, ARES_EBADFLAGS, NULL, NULL);
+            callback(arg, ARES_EBADFLAGS, 0, NULL, NULL);
             return;
           }
         if (salen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t
         if (flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE)
           service = lookup_service((unsigned short)(port & 0xffff),
                                    flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
-        callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, ipbuf, service);
+        callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, 0, ipbuf, service);
         return;
       }
     /* This is where a DNS lookup becomes necessary */
@@ -161,12 +162,13 @@ void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t
         niquery = malloc(sizeof(struct nameinfo_query));
         if (!niquery)
           {
-            callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, NULL);
+            callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, NULL);
             return;
           }
         niquery->callback = callback;
         niquery->arg = arg;
         niquery->flags = flags;
+        niquery->timeouts = 0;
         if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
           {
             niquery->family = AF_INET;
@@ -185,13 +187,13 @@ void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t
     }
 }
 
-static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host)
+static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, struct hostent *host)
 {
   struct nameinfo_query *niquery = (struct nameinfo_query *) arg;
   char srvbuf[33];
   char *service = NULL;
 
-
+  niquery->timeouts += timeouts;
   if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
       /* They want a service too */
@@ -220,7 +222,7 @@ static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host)
                  *end = 0;
              }
         }
-      niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, (char *)(host->h_name),
+      niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, niquery->timeouts, (char *)(host->h_name),
                         service);
       return;
     }
@@ -247,10 +249,10 @@ static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, struct hostent *host)
             service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_port,
                                      niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
         }
-      niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, ipbuf, service);
+      niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, niquery->timeouts, ipbuf, service);
       return;
     }
-  niquery->callback(niquery->arg, status, NULL, NULL);
+  niquery->callback(niquery->arg, status, niquery->timeouts, NULL, NULL);
   free(niquery);
 }
 
@@ -295,7 +297,11 @@ static char *lookup_service(unsigned short port, int flags,
 #endif
 #else
           /* Lets just hope the OS uses TLS! */
+#if (defined(NETWARE) && !defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
+          sep = getservbyport(port, (char*)proto);
+#else
           sep = getservbyport(port, proto);
+#endif
 #endif
         }
       if (sep && sep->s_name)

ares/ares_getopt.c

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Original file name getopt.c  Initial import into the c-ares source tree
+ * on 2007-04-11.  Lifted from version 5.2 of the 'Open Mash' project with
+ * the modified BSD license, BSD license without the advertising clause.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+/*
+ * getopt.c --
+ *
+ *      Standard UNIX getopt function.  Code is from BSD.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1987-2001 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * A. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * B. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * C. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ *    software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
+ * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* #if !defined(lint)
+ * static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getopt.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
+ * #endif
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ares_getopt.h"
+
+int   opterr = 1,     /* if error message should be printed */
+      optind = 1,     /* index into parent argv vector */
+      optopt,         /* character checked for validity */
+      optreset;       /* reset getopt */
+char  *optarg;        /* argument associated with option */
+
+#define  BADCH   (int)'?'
+#define  BADARG  (int)':'
+#define  EMSG    (char *)""
+
+/*
+ * ares_getopt --
+ *    Parse argc/argv argument vector.
+ */
+int
+ares_getopt(int nargc, char * const nargv[], const char *ostr)
+{
+    static char *place = EMSG;                /* option letter processing */
+    char *oli;                                /* option letter list index */
+
+    if (optreset || !*place) {                /* update scanning pointer */
+        optreset = 0;
+        if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') {
+            place = EMSG;
+            return (EOF);
+        }
+        if (place[1] && *++place == '-') {    /* found "--" */
+            ++optind;
+            place = EMSG;
+            return (EOF);
+        }
+    }                                         /* option letter okay? */
+    if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
+        (oli = strchr(ostr, optopt)) == NULL) {
+        /*
+         * if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
+         * assume it means EOF.
+         */
+        if (optopt == (int)'-')
+            return (EOF);
+        if (!*place)
+            ++optind;
+        if (opterr && *ostr != ':')
+            (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", __FILE__, optopt);
+        return (BADCH);
+    }
+    if (*++oli != ':') {                      /* don't need argument */
+        optarg = NULL;
+        if (!*place)
+            ++optind;
+    }
+    else {                                    /* need an argument */
+        if (*place)                           /* no white space */
+            optarg = place;
+        else if (nargc <= ++optind) {         /* no arg */
+            place = EMSG;
+            if (*ostr == ':')
+                return (BADARG);
+            if (opterr)
+                (void)fprintf(stderr,
+                    "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
+                    __FILE__, optopt);
+            return (BADCH);
+        }
+         else                                 /* white space */
+            optarg = nargv[optind];
+        place = EMSG;
+        ++optind;
+    }
+    return (optopt);                          /* dump back option letter */
+}

ares/ares_getopt.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef ARES_GETOPT_H
+#define ARES_GETOPT_H
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987-2001 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * A. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * B. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * C. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ *    software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
+ * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+int ares_getopt(int nargc, char * const nargv[], const char *ostr);
+
+extern char *optarg;
+extern int optind;
+extern int opterr;
+
+
+#endif /* ARES_GETOPT_H */

ares/ares_getsock.c

@@ -34,16 +34,18 @@ int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel,
 
   ares_socket_t *socks = (ares_socket_t *)s;
 
-  /* No queries, no file descriptors. */
-  if (!channel->queries)
-    return 0;
+  /* Are there any active queries? */
+  int active_queries = !ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries));
 
   for (i = 0;
        (i < channel->nservers) && (sockindex < ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM);
        i++)
     {
       server = &channel->servers[i];
-      if (server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
+      /* We only need to register interest in UDP sockets if we have
+       * outstanding queries.
+       */
+      if (active_queries && server->udp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
         {
           if(sockindex >= numsocks)
             break;
@@ -51,6 +53,10 @@ int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel,
           bitmap |= ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(setbits, sockindex);
           sockindex++;
         }
+      /* We always register for TCP events, because we want to know
+       * when the other side closes the connection, so we don't waste
+       * time trying to use a broken connection.
+       */
       if (server->tcp_socket != ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
        {
          if(sockindex >= numsocks)
@@ -58,7 +64,7 @@ int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel,
          socks[sockindex] = server->tcp_socket;
          bitmap |= ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(setbits, sockindex);
 
-         if (server->qhead)
+         if (server->qhead && active_queries)
            /* then the tcp socket is also writable! */
            bitmap |= ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(setbits, sockindex);
 

ares/ares_init.3

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 .\" $Id$
 .\"
 .\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\" Copyright (C) 2007-2008 by Daniel Stenberg
 .\"
 .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 .\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@
 .\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
 .\" without express or implied warranty.
 .\"
-.TH ARES_INIT 3 "7 December 2004"
+.TH ARES_INIT 3 "13 May 2008"
 .SH NAME
 ares_init, ares_init_options \- Initialize a resolver channel
 .SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -49,10 +50,22 @@ description of possible flag values.
 .B ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT
 .B int \fItimeout\fP;
 .br
-The number of seconds each name server is given to respond to a query
-on the first try.  (After the first try, the timeout algorithm becomes
-more complicated, but scales linearly with the value of
-\fItimeout\fP.)  The default is five seconds.
+The number of seconds each name server is given to respond to a query on the
+first try.  (After the first try, the timeout algorithm becomes more
+complicated, but scales linearly with the value of \fItimeout\fP.)  The
+default is five seconds. This option is being deprecated by
+\fIARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS\fP starting in c-ares 1.5.2.
+.TP 18
+.B ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS
+.B int \fItimeout\fP;
+.br
+The number of milliseconds each name server is given to respond to a query on
+the first try.  (After the first try, the timeout algorithm becomes more
+complicated, but scales linearly with the value of \fItimeout\fP.)  The
+default is five seconds. Note that this option is specified with the same
+struct field as the former \fIARES_OPT_TIMEOUT\fP, it is but the option bits
+that tell c-ares how to interpret the number. This option was added in c-ares
+1.5.2.
 .TP 18
 .B ARES_OPT_TRIES
 .B int \fItries\fP;

ares/ares_init.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* $Id$ */
 
 /* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 by Daniel Stenberg
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
@@ -23,7 +24,10 @@
 #include <malloc.h>
 
 #else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
 #include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #endif
@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@
 #undef WIN32  /* Redefined in MingW/MSVC headers */
 #endif
 
-static int init_by_options(ares_channel channel, struct ares_options *options,
+static int init_by_options(ares_channel channel, const struct ares_options *options,
                            int optmask);
 static int init_by_environment(ares_channel channel);
 static int init_by_resolv_conf(ares_channel channel);
@@ -72,6 +76,8 @@ static int config_nameserver(struct server_state **servers, int *nservers,
 static int set_search(ares_channel channel, const char *str);
 static int set_options(ares_channel channel, const char *str);
 static const char *try_option(const char *p, const char *q, const char *opt);
+static int init_id_key(rc4_key* key,int key_data_len);
+
 #ifndef WIN32
 static int sortlist_alloc(struct apattern **sortlist, int *nsort, struct apattern *pat);
 static int ip_addr(const char *s, int len, struct in_addr *addr);
@@ -84,6 +90,12 @@ static int config_sortlist(struct apattern **sortlist, int *nsort,
 static char *try_config(char *s, const char *opt);
 #endif
 
+#define ARES_CONFIG_CHECK(x) (x->lookups && x->nsort > -1 && \
+                             x->nservers > -1 && \
+                             x->ndomains > -1 && \
+                             x->ndots > -1 && x->timeout > -1 && \
+                             x->tries > -1)
+
 int ares_init(ares_channel *channelptr)
 {
   return ares_init_options(channelptr, NULL, 0);
@@ -96,7 +108,7 @@ int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options,
   int i;
   int status = ARES_SUCCESS;
   struct server_state *server;
-  struct timeval tv;
+  struct timeval now;
 
 #ifdef CURLDEBUG
   const char *env = getenv("CARES_MEMDEBUG");
@@ -114,6 +126,8 @@ int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options,
     return ARES_ENOMEM;
   }
 
+  now = ares__tvnow();
+
   /* Set everything to distinguished values so we know they haven't
    * been set yet.
    */
@@ -123,17 +137,32 @@ int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options,
   channel->ndots = -1;
   channel->udp_port = -1;
   channel->tcp_port = -1;
+  channel->socket_send_buffer_size = -1;
+  channel->socket_receive_buffer_size = -1;
   channel->nservers = -1;
   channel->ndomains = -1;
   channel->nsort = -1;
+  channel->tcp_connection_generation = 0;
   channel->lookups = NULL;
-  channel->queries = NULL;
   channel->domains = NULL;
   channel->sortlist = NULL;
   channel->servers = NULL;
   channel->sock_state_cb = NULL;
   channel->sock_state_cb_data = NULL;
 
+  channel->last_timeout_processed = (time_t)now.tv_sec;
+
+  /* Initialize our lists of queries */
+  ares__init_list_head(&(channel->all_queries));
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      ares__init_list_head(&(channel->queries_by_qid[i]));
+    }
+  for (i = 0; i < ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
+    {
+      ares__init_list_head(&(channel->queries_by_timeout[i]));
+    }
+
   /* Initialize configuration by each of the four sources, from highest
    * precedence to lowest.
    */
@@ -162,6 +191,18 @@ int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options,
       DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error: init_by_defaults failed: %s\n",
                      ares_strerror(status)));
   }
+
+  /* Generate random key */
+
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS) {
+    status = init_id_key(&channel->id_key, ARES_ID_KEY_LEN);
+    if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+      channel->next_id = ares__generate_new_id(&channel->id_key);
+    else
+      DEBUGF(fprintf(stderr, "Error: init_id_key failed: %s\n",
+                     ares_strerror(status)));
+  }
+
   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
       /* Something failed; clean up memory we may have allocated. */
@@ -191,28 +232,102 @@ int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options,
       server = &channel->servers[i];
       server->udp_socket = ARES_SOCKET_BAD;
       server->tcp_socket = ARES_SOCKET_BAD;
+      server->tcp_connection_generation = ++channel->tcp_connection_generation;
       server->tcp_lenbuf_pos = 0;
       server->tcp_buffer = NULL;
       server->qhead = NULL;
       server->qtail = NULL;
+      ares__init_list_head(&(server->queries_to_server));
+      server->channel = channel;
+      server->is_broken = 0;
     }
 
-  /* Choose a somewhat random query ID.  The main point is to avoid
-   * collisions with stale queries.  An attacker trying to spoof a DNS
-   * answer also has to guess the query ID, but it's only a 16-bit
-   * field, so there's not much to be done about that.
-   */
-  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-  channel->next_id = (unsigned short)
-    ((tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec ^ getpid()) & 0xffff);
-
-  channel->queries = NULL;
-
   *channelptr = channel;
   return ARES_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static int init_by_options(ares_channel channel, struct ares_options *options,
+/* Save options from initialized channel */
+int ares_save_options(ares_channel channel, struct ares_options *options,
+                      int *optmask)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  /* Zero everything out */
+  memset(options, 0, sizeof(struct ares_options));
+
+  if (!ARES_CONFIG_CHECK(channel))
+    return ARES_ENODATA;
+
+  (*optmask) = (ARES_OPT_FLAGS|ARES_OPT_TRIES|ARES_OPT_NDOTS|
+                ARES_OPT_UDP_PORT|ARES_OPT_TCP_PORT|ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB|
+                ARES_OPT_SERVERS|ARES_OPT_DOMAINS|ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS|
+                ARES_OPT_SORTLIST|ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS);
+
+  /* Copy easy stuff */
+  options->flags   = channel->flags;
+
+  /* We return full millisecond resolution but that's only because we don't
+     set the ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT anymore, only the new ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS */
+  options->timeout = channel->timeout;
+  options->tries   = channel->tries;
+  options->ndots   = channel->ndots;
+  options->udp_port = (unsigned short)channel->udp_port;
+  options->tcp_port = (unsigned short)channel->tcp_port;
+  options->sock_state_cb     = channel->sock_state_cb;
+  options->sock_state_cb_data = channel->sock_state_cb_data;
+
+  /* Copy servers */
+  if (channel->nservers) {
+    options->servers =
+      malloc(channel->nservers * sizeof(struct server_state));
+    if (!options->servers && channel->nservers != 0)
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
+      options->servers[i] = channel->servers[i].addr;
+  }
+  options->nservers = channel->nservers;
+
+  /* copy domains */
+  if (channel->ndomains) {
+    options->domains = malloc(channel->ndomains * sizeof(char *));
+    if (!options->domains)
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < channel->ndomains; i++)
+    {
+      options->ndomains = i;
+      options->domains[i] = strdup(channel->domains[i]);
+      if (!options->domains[i])
+        return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+  options->ndomains = channel->ndomains;
+
+  /* copy lookups */
+  if (channel->lookups) {
+    options->lookups = strdup(channel->lookups);
+    if (!options->lookups && channel->lookups)
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+  }
+
+  /* copy sortlist */
+  if (channel->nsort) {
+    options->sortlist = malloc(channel->nsort * sizeof(struct apattern));
+    if (!options->sortlist)
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    for (i = 0; i < channel->nsort; i++)
+    {
+      memcpy(&(options->sortlist[i]), &(channel->sortlist[i]),
+             sizeof(struct apattern));
+    }
+  }
+  options->nsort = channel->nsort;
+
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int init_by_options(ares_channel channel,
+                           const struct ares_options *options,
                            int optmask)
 {
   int i;
@@ -220,8 +335,10 @@ static int init_by_options(ares_channel channel, struct ares_options *options,
   /* Easy stuff. */
   if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_FLAGS) && channel->flags == -1)
     channel->flags = options->flags;
-  if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT) && channel->timeout == -1)
+  if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS) && channel->timeout == -1)
     channel->timeout = options->timeout;
+  else if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT) && channel->timeout == -1)
+    channel->timeout = options->timeout * 1000;
   if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_TRIES) && channel->tries == -1)
     channel->tries = options->tries;
   if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_NDOTS) && channel->ndots == -1)
@@ -235,6 +352,12 @@ static int init_by_options(ares_channel channel, struct ares_options *options,
       channel->sock_state_cb = options->sock_state_cb;
       channel->sock_state_cb_data = options->sock_state_cb_data;
     }
+  if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF)
+      && channel->socket_send_buffer_size == -1)
+    channel->socket_send_buffer_size = options->socket_send_buffer_size;
+  if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF)
+      && channel->socket_receive_buffer_size == -1)
+    channel->socket_receive_buffer_size = options->socket_receive_buffer_size;
 
   /* Copy the servers, if given. */
   if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_SERVERS) && channel->nservers == -1)
@@ -282,6 +405,19 @@ static int init_by_options(ares_channel channel, struct ares_options *options,
         return ARES_ENOMEM;
     }
 
+  /* copy sortlist */
+  if ((optmask & ARES_OPT_SORTLIST) && channel->nsort == -1)
+    {
+      channel->sortlist = malloc(options->nsort * sizeof(struct apattern));
+      if (!channel->sortlist)
+        return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      for (i = 0; i < options->nsort; i++)
+        {
+          memcpy(&(channel->sortlist[i]), &(options->sortlist[i]), sizeof(struct apattern));
+        }
+      channel->nsort = options->nsort;
+    }
+
   return ARES_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -370,7 +506,7 @@ static int get_iphlpapi_dns_info (char *ret_buf, size_t ret_size)
   FIXED_INFO    *fi   = alloca (sizeof(*fi));
   DWORD          size = sizeof (*fi);
   typedef DWORD (WINAPI* get_net_param_func) (FIXED_INFO*, DWORD*);
-  get_net_param_func GetNetworkParams;  /* available only on Win-98/2000+ */
+  get_net_param_func fpGetNetworkParams;  /* available only on Win-98/2000+ */
   HMODULE        handle;
   IP_ADDR_STRING *ipAddr;
   int            i, count = 0;
@@ -387,16 +523,16 @@ static int get_iphlpapi_dns_info (char *ret_buf, size_t ret_size)
   if (!handle)
      return (0);
 
-  GetNetworkParams = (get_net_param_func) GetProcAddress (handle, "GetNetworkParams");
-  if (!GetNetworkParams)
+  fpGetNetworkParams = (get_net_param_func) GetProcAddress (handle, "GetNetworkParams");
+  if (!fpGetNetworkParams)
      goto quit;
 
-  res = (*GetNetworkParams) (fi, &size);
+  res = (*fpGetNetworkParams) (fi, &size);
   if ((res != ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) && (res != ERROR_SUCCESS))
      goto quit;
 
   fi = alloca (size);
-  if (!fi || (*GetNetworkParams) (fi, &size) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+  if (!fi || (*fpGetNetworkParams) (fi, &size) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
      goto quit;
 
   if (debug)
@@ -555,6 +691,10 @@ DhcpNameServer
 
   if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
     status = ARES_EOF;
+  else
+    /* Catch the case when all the above checks fail (which happens when there
+       is no network card or the cable is unplugged) */
+    status = ARES_EFILE;
 
 #elif defined(__riscos__)
 
@@ -611,6 +751,10 @@ DhcpNameServer
     int linesize;
     int error;
 
+    /* Don't read resolv.conf and friends if we don't have to */
+    if (ARES_CONFIG_CHECK(channel))
+        return ARES_SUCCESS;
+
     fp = fopen(PATH_RESOLV_CONF, "r");
     if (fp) {
       while ((status = ares__read_line(fp, &line, &linesize)) == ARES_SUCCESS)
@@ -968,7 +1112,7 @@ static int config_sortlist(struct apattern **sortlist, int *nsort,
         ipbufpfx[0] = '\0';
       /* Lets see if it is CIDR */
       /* First we'll try IPv6 */
-      if ((bits = ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, ipbufpfx ? ipbufpfx : ipbuf,
+      if ((bits = ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET6, ipbufpfx[0] ? ipbufpfx : ipbuf,
                                      &pat.addr.addr6,
                                      sizeof(pat.addr.addr6))) > 0)
         {
@@ -978,7 +1122,7 @@ static int config_sortlist(struct apattern **sortlist, int *nsort,
           if (!sortlist_alloc(sortlist, nsort, &pat))
             return ARES_ENOMEM;
         }
-      if (ipbufpfx &&
+      if (ipbufpfx[0] &&
           (bits = ares_inet_net_pton(AF_INET, ipbufpfx, &pat.addr.addr4,
                                      sizeof(pat.addr.addr4))) > 0)
         {
@@ -991,7 +1135,7 @@ static int config_sortlist(struct apattern **sortlist, int *nsort,
       /* See if it is just a regular IP */
       else if (ip_addr(ipbuf, (int)(q-str), &pat.addr.addr4) == 0)
         {
-          if (ipbufpfx)
+          if (ipbufpfx[0])
             {
               memcpy(ipbuf, str, (int)(q-str));
               ipbuf[(int)(q-str)] = '\0';
@@ -1110,16 +1254,61 @@ static int set_options(ares_channel channel, const char *str)
 static char *try_config(char *s, const char *opt)
 {
   size_t len;
+  ssize_t i;
+  ssize_t j;
+  char *p;
 
-  len = strlen(opt);
-  if (strncmp(s, opt, len) != 0 || !ISSPACE(s[len]))
+  if (!s || !opt)
+    /* no line or no option */
     return NULL;
-  s += len;
-  while (ISSPACE(*s))
-    s++;
-  return s;
-}
 
+  /* trim line comment */
+  for (i = 0; s[i] && s[i] != '#'; ++i);
+  s[i] = '\0';
+
+  /* trim trailing whitespace */
+  for (j = i-1; j >= 0 && ISSPACE(s[j]); --j);
+  s[++j] = '\0';
+
+  /* skip leading whitespace */
+  for (i = 0; s[i] && ISSPACE(s[i]); ++i);
+  p = &s[i];
+
+  if (!*p)
+    /* empty line */
+    return NULL;
+
+  if ((len = strlen(opt)) == 0)
+    /* empty option */
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (strncmp(p, opt, len) != 0)
+    /* line and option do not match */
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* skip over given option name */
+  p += len;
+
+  if (!*p)
+    /* no option value */
+    return NULL;
+
+  if ((opt[len-1] != ':') && (opt[len-1] != '=') && !ISSPACE(*p))
+    /* whitespace between option name and value is mandatory
+       for given option names which do not end with ':' or '=' */
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* skip over whitespace */
+  while (*p && ISSPACE(*p))
+    p++;
+
+  if (!*p)
+    /* no option value */
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* return pointer to option value */
+  return p;
+}
 #endif
 
 static const char *try_option(const char *p, const char *q, const char *opt)
@@ -1175,3 +1364,79 @@ static void natural_mask(struct apattern *pat)
     pat->mask.addr.addr4.s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
 }
 #endif
+/* initialize an rc4 key. If possible a cryptographically secure random key
+   is generated using a suitable function (for example win32's RtlGenRandom as
+   described in
+   http://blogs.msdn.com/michael_howard/archive/2005/01/14/353379.aspx
+   otherwise the code defaults to cross-platform albeit less secure mechanism
+   using rand
+*/
+static void randomize_key(unsigned char* key,int key_data_len)
+{
+  int randomized = 0;
+  int counter=0;
+#ifdef WIN32
+  HMODULE lib=LoadLibrary("ADVAPI32.DLL");
+  if (lib) {
+    BOOLEAN (APIENTRY *pfn)(void*, ULONG) =
+      (BOOLEAN (APIENTRY *)(void*,ULONG))GetProcAddress(lib,"SystemFunction036");
+    if (pfn && pfn(key,key_data_len) )
+      randomized = 1;
+
+    FreeLibrary(lib);
+  }
+#else /* !WIN32 */
+#ifdef RANDOM_FILE
+  FILE *f = fopen(RANDOM_FILE, "rb");
+  if(f) {
+    counter = fread(key, 1, key_data_len, f);
+    fclose(f);
+  }
+#endif
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+
+  if ( !randomized ) {
+    for (;counter<key_data_len;counter++)
+      key[counter]=(unsigned char)(rand() % 256);
+  }
+}
+
+static int init_id_key(rc4_key* key,int key_data_len)
+{
+  unsigned char index1;
+  unsigned char index2;
+  unsigned char* state;
+  short counter;
+  unsigned char *key_data_ptr = 0;
+
+  key_data_ptr = calloc(1,key_data_len);
+  if (!key_data_ptr)
+    return ARES_ENOMEM;
+
+  randomize_key(key->state,key_data_len);
+  state = &key->state[0];
+  for(counter = 0; counter < 256; counter++)
+    /* unnecessary AND but it keeps some compilers happier */
+    state[counter] = (unsigned char)(counter & 0xff);
+  key->x = 0;
+  key->y = 0;
+  index1 = 0;
+  index2 = 0;
+  for(counter = 0; counter < 256; counter++)
+  {
+    index2 = (unsigned char)((key_data_ptr[index1] + state[counter] +
+                              index2) % 256);
+    ARES_SWAP_BYTE(&state[counter], &state[index2]);
+
+    index1 = (unsigned char)((index1 + 1) % key_data_len);
+  }
+  free(key_data_ptr);
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+short ares__generate_new_id(rc4_key* key)
+{
+  short r=0;
+  ares__rc4(key, (unsigned char *)&r, sizeof(r));
+  return r;
+}

ares/ares_ipv6.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* $Id$ */
 
-/*
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominick Meglio
+ *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
@@ -21,11 +22,13 @@
 #define PF_INET6 AF_INET6
 #endif
 
-#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR
-struct in6_addr
-{
-  unsigned char s6_addr[16];
+#if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR) && !defined(s6_addr)
+struct in6_addr {
+  union {
+    unsigned char _S6_u8[16];
+  } _S6_un;
 };
+#define s6_addr _S6_un._S6_u8
 #endif
 
 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ struct sockaddr_in6
 #endif
 
 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO
-struct addrinfo 
+struct addrinfo
 {
   int              ai_flags;
   int              ai_family;

ares/ares_llist.c

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+#include "setup.h"
+
+#include "ares.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
+
+/* Routines for managing doubly-linked circular linked lists with a
+ * dummy head.
+ */
+
+/* Initialize a new head node */
+void ares__init_list_head(struct list_node* head) {
+  head->prev = head;
+  head->next = head;
+  head->data = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Initialize a list node */
+void ares__init_list_node(struct list_node* node, void* d) {
+  node->prev = NULL;
+  node->next = NULL;
+  node->data = d;
+}
+
+/* Returns true iff the given list is empty */
+int ares__is_list_empty(struct list_node* head) {
+  return ((head->next == head) && (head->prev == head));
+}
+
+/* Inserts new_node before old_node */
+void ares__insert_in_list(struct list_node* new_node,
+                          struct list_node* old_node) {
+  new_node->next = old_node;
+  new_node->prev = old_node->prev;
+  old_node->prev->next = new_node;
+  old_node->prev = new_node;
+}
+
+/* Removes the node from the list it's in, if any */
+void ares__remove_from_list(struct list_node* node) {
+  if (node->next != NULL) {
+    node->prev->next = node->next;
+    node->next->prev = node->prev;
+    node->prev = NULL;
+    node->next = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Swap the contents of two lists */
+void ares__swap_lists(struct list_node* head_a,
+                      struct list_node* head_b) {
+  int is_a_empty = ares__is_list_empty(head_a);
+  int is_b_empty = ares__is_list_empty(head_b);
+  struct list_node old_a = *head_a;
+  struct list_node old_b = *head_b;
+
+  if (is_a_empty) {
+    ares__init_list_head(head_b);
+  } else {
+    *head_b = old_a;
+    old_a.next->prev = head_b;
+    old_a.prev->next = head_b;
+  }
+  if (is_b_empty) {
+    ares__init_list_head(head_a);
+  } else {
+    *head_a = old_b;
+    old_b.next->prev = head_a;
+    old_b.prev->next = head_a;
+  }
+}

ares/ares_llist.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifndef __ARES_LLIST_H
+#define __ARES_LLIST_H
+
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+ * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+ * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+ * software without specific, written prior permission.
+ * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+ * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+ * without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+
+/* Node definition for circular, doubly-linked list */
+struct list_node {
+  struct list_node *prev;
+  struct list_node *next;
+  void* data;
+};
+
+void ares__init_list_head(struct list_node* head);
+
+void ares__init_list_node(struct list_node* node, void* d);
+
+int ares__is_list_empty(struct list_node* head);
+
+void ares__insert_in_list(struct list_node* new_node,
+                          struct list_node* old_node);
+
+void ares__remove_from_list(struct list_node* node);
+
+void ares__swap_lists(struct list_node* head_a,
+                      struct list_node* head_b);
+
+#endif /* __ARES_LLIST_H */

ares/ares_mkquery.c

@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ int ares_mkquery(const char *name, int dnsclass, int type, unsigned short id,
   unsigned char *q;
   const char *p;
 
+  /* Set our results early, in case we bail out early with an error. */
+  *buflen = 0;
+  *buf = NULL;
+
   /* Compute the length of the encoded name so we can check buflen.
    * Start counting at 1 for the zero-length label at the end. */
   len = 1;
@@ -104,6 +108,23 @@ int ares_mkquery(const char *name, int dnsclass, int type, unsigned short id,
   if (*name && *(p - 1) != '.')
     len++;
 
+  /* Immediately reject names that are longer than the maximum of 255
+   * bytes that's specified in RFC 1035 ("To simplify implementations,
+   * the total length of a domain name (i.e., label octets and label
+   * length octets) is restricted to 255 octets or less."). We aren't
+   * doing this just to be a stickler about RFCs. For names that are
+   * too long, 'dnscache' closes its TCP connection to us immediately
+   * (when using TCP) and ignores the request when using UDP, and
+   * BIND's named returns ServFail (TCP or UDP). Sending a request
+   * that we know will cause 'dnscache' to close the TCP connection is
+   * painful, since that makes any other outstanding requests on that
+   * connection fail. And sending a UDP request that we know
+   * 'dnscache' will ignore is bad because resources will be tied up
+   * until we time-out the request.
+   */
+  if (len > MAXCDNAME)
+    return ARES_EBADNAME;
+
   *buflen = len + HFIXEDSZ + QFIXEDSZ;
   *buf = malloc(*buflen);
   if (!*buf)

ares/ares_parse_a_reply.3

@@ -22,24 +22,39 @@ ares_parse_a_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type A into a hostent
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
-.B 	struct hostent **\fIhost\fP);
+.B 	struct hostent **\fIhost\fP,
+.B      struct addrttl *\fIaddrttls\fB, int *\fInaddrttls\fB);
 .fi
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 The
 .B ares_parse_a_reply
 function parses the response to a query of type A into a
-.BR "struct hostent" .
+.BR "struct hostent"
+and/or an array of
+.BR "struct addrttls" . 
 The parameters
 .I abuf
 and
 .I alen
 give the contents of the response.  The result is stored in allocated
 memory and a pointer to it stored into the variable pointed to by
-.IR host .
+.IR host ,
+if host is nonnull.
 It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting host structure
 using
 .BR ares_free_hostent (3)
 when it is no longer needed.
+.PP
+If
+.IR addrttls
+and
+.IR naddrttls
+are both nonnull,
+then up to *naddrttls
+.BR "struct addrttl"
+records are stored in the array pointed to by addrttls,
+and then *naddrttls is set to the number of records so stored.
+Note that the memory for these records is supplied by the caller.
 .SH RETURN VALUES
 .B ares_parse_a_reply
 can return any of the following values:

ares/ares_parse_a_reply.c

@@ -29,27 +29,38 @@
 #include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
 #endif
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_dns.h"
 #include "ares_private.h"
 
 int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
-                       struct hostent **host)
+                       struct hostent **host,
+                       struct addrttl *addrttls, int *naddrttls)
 {
   unsigned int qdcount, ancount;
-  int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len, naddrs;
+  int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len, rr_ttl, naddrs;
+  int cname_ttl = INT_MAX;  /* the TTL imposed by the CNAME chain */
   int naliases;
   long len;
   const unsigned char *aptr;
   char *hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data, **aliases;
   struct in_addr *addrs;
   struct hostent *hostent;
+  const int max_addr_ttls = (addrttls && naddrttls) ? *naddrttls : 0;
 
   /* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
-  *host = NULL;
+  if (host)
+    *host = NULL;
+  /* Same with *naddrttls. */
+  if (naddrttls)
+    *naddrttls = 0;
 
   /* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
   if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
@@ -73,20 +84,29 @@ int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
     }
   aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
 
-  /* Allocate addresses and aliases; ancount gives an upper bound for both. */
-  addrs = malloc(ancount * sizeof(struct in_addr));
-  if (!addrs)
+  if (host)
     {
-      free(hostname);
-      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      /* Allocate addresses and aliases; ancount gives an upper bound for both. */
+      addrs = malloc(ancount * sizeof(struct in_addr));
+      if (!addrs)
+        {
+          free(hostname);
+          return ARES_ENOMEM;
+        }
+      aliases = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+      if (!aliases)
+        {
+          free(hostname);
+          free(addrs);
+          return ARES_ENOMEM;
+        }
     }
-  aliases = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-  if (!aliases)
+  else
     {
-      free(hostname);
-      free(addrs);
-      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      addrs = NULL;
+      aliases = NULL;
     }
+  
   naddrs = 0;
   naliases = 0;
 
@@ -106,13 +126,33 @@ int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
       rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE(aptr);
       rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS(aptr);
       rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN(aptr);
+      rr_ttl = DNS_RR_TTL(aptr);
       aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
 
       if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_A
           && rr_len == sizeof(struct in_addr)
           && strcasecmp(rr_name, hostname) == 0)
         {
-          memcpy(&addrs[naddrs], aptr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+          if (addrs)
+            {
+              if (aptr + sizeof(struct in_addr) > abuf + alen)
+              {
+                status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+                break;
+              }
+              memcpy(&addrs[naddrs], aptr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+            }
+          if (naddrs < max_addr_ttls)
+            {
+              struct addrttl * const at = &addrttls[naddrs];
+              if (aptr + sizeof(struct in_addr) > abuf + alen)
+              {
+                status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+                break;
+              }
+              memcpy(&at->ipaddr, aptr,  sizeof(struct in_addr));
+              at->ttl = rr_ttl;
+            }
           naddrs++;
           status = ARES_SUCCESS;
         }
@@ -120,7 +160,10 @@ int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
       if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_CNAME)
         {
           /* Record the RR name as an alias. */
-          aliases[naliases] = rr_name;
+          if (aliases)
+            aliases[naliases] = rr_name;
+          else
+            free(rr_name);
           naliases++;
 
           /* Decode the RR data and replace the hostname with it. */
@@ -129,6 +172,10 @@ int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
             break;
           free(hostname);
           hostname = rr_data;
+
+          /* Take the min of the TTLs we see in the CNAME chain. */
+          if (cname_ttl > rr_ttl)
+            cname_ttl = rr_ttl;
         }
       else
         free(rr_name);
@@ -145,32 +192,51 @@ int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
     status = ARES_ENODATA;
   if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
-      /* We got our answer.  Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
-      aliases[naliases] = NULL;
-      hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
-      if (hostent)
+      /* We got our answer. */
+      if (naddrttls)
         {
-          hostent->h_addr_list = malloc((naddrs + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-          if (hostent->h_addr_list)
+          const int n = naddrs < max_addr_ttls ? naddrs : max_addr_ttls;
+          for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
             {
-              /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
-              hostent->h_name = hostname;
-              hostent->h_aliases = aliases;
-              hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
-              hostent->h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr);
-              for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
-                hostent->h_addr_list[i] = (char *) &addrs[i];
-              hostent->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
-              *host = hostent;
-              return ARES_SUCCESS;
+              /* Ensure that each A TTL is no larger than the CNAME TTL. */
+              if (addrttls[i].ttl > cname_ttl)
+                addrttls[i].ttl = cname_ttl;
             }
-          free(hostent);
+          *naddrttls = n;
         }
-      status = ARES_ENOMEM;
+      if (aliases)
+        aliases[naliases] = NULL;
+      if (host)
+        {
+          /* Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
+          hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
+          if (hostent)
+            {
+              hostent->h_addr_list = malloc((naddrs + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+              if (hostent->h_addr_list)
+                {
+                  /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
+                  hostent->h_name = hostname;
+                  hostent->h_aliases = aliases;
+                  hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET;
+                  hostent->h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+                  for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
+                    hostent->h_addr_list[i] = (char *) &addrs[i];
+                  hostent->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
+                  *host = hostent;
+                  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+                }
+              free(hostent);
+            }
+          status = ARES_ENOMEM;
+        }
+     }
+  if (aliases)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < naliases; i++)
+        free(aliases[i]);
+      free(aliases);
     }
-  for (i = 0; i < naliases; i++)
-    free(aliases[i]);
-  free(aliases);
   free(addrs);
   free(hostname);
   return status;

ares/ares_parse_aaaa_reply.3

@@ -22,24 +22,39 @@ ares_parse_aaaa_reply \- Parse a reply to a DNS query of type AAAA into a hosten
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP,
-.B 	struct hostent **\fIhost\fP);
+.B 	struct hostent **\fIhost\fP,         
+.B      struct addrttl *\fIaddrttls\fB, int *\fInaddrttls\fB);
 .fi
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 The
 .B ares_parse_aaaa_reply
 function parses the response to a query of type AAAA into a
-.BR "struct hostent" .
+.BR "struct hostent"
+and/or an array of
+.BR "struct addrttls" . 
 The parameters
 .I abuf
 and
 .I alen
 give the contents of the response.  The result is stored in allocated
 memory and a pointer to it stored into the variable pointed to by
-.IR host .
+.IR host ,
+if host is nonnull.
 It is the caller's responsibility to free the resulting host structure
 using
 .BR ares_free_hostent (3)
 when it is no longer needed.
+.PP
+If
+.IR addrttls
+and
+.IR naddrttls
+are both nonnull,
+then up to *naddrttls
+.BR "struct addr6ttl"
+records are stored in the array pointed to by addrttls,
+and then *naddrttls is set to the number of records so stored.
+Note that the memory for these records is supplied by the caller.
 .SH RETURN VALUES
 .B ares_parse_aaaa_reply
 can return any of the following values:

ares/ares_parse_aaaa_reply.c

@@ -31,28 +31,39 @@
 #include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
 #endif
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_dns.h"
 #include "inet_net_pton.h"
 #include "ares_private.h"
 
 int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
-                       struct hostent **host)
+                          struct hostent **host, struct addr6ttl *addrttls,
+                          int *naddrttls)
 {
   unsigned int qdcount, ancount;
-  int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len, naddrs;
+  int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len, rr_ttl, naddrs;
+  int cname_ttl = INT_MAX;  /* the TTL imposed by the CNAME chain */
   int naliases;
   long len;
   const unsigned char *aptr;
   char *hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data, **aliases;
   struct in6_addr *addrs;
   struct hostent *hostent;
+  const int max_addr_ttls = (addrttls && naddrttls) ? *naddrttls : 0;
 
   /* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
-  *host = NULL;
+  if (host)
+    *host = NULL;
+  /* Same with *naddrttls. */
+  if (naddrttls)
+    *naddrttls = 0;
 
   /* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
   if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
@@ -77,18 +88,26 @@ int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
   aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;
 
   /* Allocate addresses and aliases; ancount gives an upper bound for both. */
-  addrs = malloc(ancount * sizeof(struct in6_addr));
-  if (!addrs)
+  if (host)
     {
-      free(hostname);
-      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      addrs = malloc(ancount * sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+      if (!addrs)
+        {
+          free(hostname);
+          return ARES_ENOMEM;
+        }
+      aliases = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+      if (!aliases)
+        {
+          free(hostname);
+          free(addrs);
+          return ARES_ENOMEM;
+        }
     }
-  aliases = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-  if (!aliases)
+  else
     {
-      free(hostname);
-      free(addrs);
-      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      addrs = NULL;
+      aliases = NULL;
     }
   naddrs = 0;
   naliases = 0;
@@ -109,13 +128,33 @@ int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
       rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE(aptr);
       rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS(aptr);
       rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN(aptr);
+      rr_ttl = DNS_RR_TTL(aptr);
       aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
 
       if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_AAAA
           && rr_len == sizeof(struct in6_addr)
           && strcasecmp(rr_name, hostname) == 0)
         {
-          memcpy(&addrs[naddrs], aptr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+          if (addrs)
+            {
+              if (aptr + sizeof(struct in6_addr) > abuf + alen)
+              {
+                status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+                break;
+              }
+              memcpy(&addrs[naddrs], aptr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+            }
+          if (naddrs < max_addr_ttls)
+            {
+              struct addr6ttl * const at = &addrttls[naddrs];
+              if (aptr + sizeof(struct in6_addr) > abuf + alen)
+              {
+                status = ARES_EBADRESP;
+                break;
+              }
+              memcpy(&at->ip6addr, aptr,  sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+              at->ttl = rr_ttl;
+            }
           naddrs++;
           status = ARES_SUCCESS;
         }
@@ -123,7 +162,10 @@ int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
       if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_CNAME)
         {
           /* Record the RR name as an alias. */
-          aliases[naliases] = rr_name;
+          if (aliases)
+            aliases[naliases] = rr_name;
+          else
+            free(rr_name);
           naliases++;
 
           /* Decode the RR data and replace the hostname with it. */
@@ -132,6 +174,10 @@ int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
             break;
           free(hostname);
           hostname = rr_data;
+
+          /* Take the min of the TTLs we see in the CNAME chain. */
+          if (cname_ttl > rr_ttl)
+            cname_ttl = rr_ttl;
         }
       else
         free(rr_name);
@@ -148,32 +194,51 @@ int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
     status = ARES_ENODATA;
   if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
-      /* We got our answer.  Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
-      aliases[naliases] = NULL;
-      hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
-      if (hostent)
+      /* We got our answer. */
+      if (naddrttls)
         {
-          hostent->h_addr_list = malloc((naddrs + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-          if (hostent->h_addr_list)
+          const int n = naddrs < max_addr_ttls ? naddrs : max_addr_ttls;
+          for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
             {
-              /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
-              hostent->h_name = hostname;
-              hostent->h_aliases = aliases;
-              hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
-              hostent->h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
-              for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
-                hostent->h_addr_list[i] = (char *) &addrs[i];
-              hostent->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
-              *host = hostent;
-              return ARES_SUCCESS;
+              /* Ensure that each A TTL is no larger than the CNAME TTL. */
+              if (addrttls[i].ttl > cname_ttl)
+                addrttls[i].ttl = cname_ttl;
             }
-          free(hostent);
+          *naddrttls = n;
+        }
+      if (aliases)
+        aliases[naliases] = NULL;
+      if (host)
+        {
+          /* Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
+          hostent = malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
+          if (hostent)
+            {
+              hostent->h_addr_list = malloc((naddrs + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+              if (hostent->h_addr_list)
+                {
+                  /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
+                  hostent->h_name = hostname;
+                  hostent->h_aliases = aliases;
+                  hostent->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
+                  hostent->h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+                  for (i = 0; i < naddrs; i++)
+                    hostent->h_addr_list[i] = (char *) &addrs[i];
+                  hostent->h_addr_list[naddrs] = NULL;
+                  *host = hostent;
+                  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+                }
+              free(hostent);
+            }
+          status = ARES_ENOMEM;
         }
-      status = ARES_ENOMEM;
     }
-  for (i = 0; i < naliases; i++)
-    free(aliases[i]);
-  free(aliases);
+  if (aliases)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < naliases; i++)
+        free(aliases[i]);
+      free(aliases);
+    }
   free(addrs);
   free(hostname);
   return status;

ares/ares_parse_ptr_reply.c

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
 #include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
 #endif
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -44,6 +47,8 @@ int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, const void *addr,
   const unsigned char *aptr;
   char *ptrname, *hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data;
   struct hostent *hostent;
+  int aliascnt = 0;
+  char ** aliases;
 
   /* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
   *host = NULL;
@@ -72,6 +77,12 @@ int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, const void *addr,
 
   /* Examine each answer resource record (RR) in turn. */
   hostname = NULL;
+  aliases = (char **) malloc(8 * sizeof(char *));
+  if (!aliases)
+    {
+      free(ptrname);
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
   for (i = 0; i < (int)ancount; i++)
     {
       /* Decode the RR up to the data field. */
@@ -99,6 +110,16 @@ int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, const void *addr,
           if (hostname)
             free(hostname);
           hostname = rr_data;
+          aliases[aliascnt] = malloc((strlen(rr_data)+1) * sizeof(char *));
+          if (!aliases[aliascnt])
+            {
+              status = ARES_ENOMEM;
+              break;
+            }
+          strncpy(aliases[aliascnt], rr_data, strlen(rr_data)+1);
+          aliascnt++;
+          if ((aliascnt%8)==0)
+            aliases = (char **) realloc(aliases, (aliascnt/16+1) * sizeof(char *));
         }
 
       if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_CNAME)
@@ -134,17 +155,20 @@ int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, const void *addr,
               hostent->h_addr_list[0] = malloc(addrlen);
               if (hostent->h_addr_list[0])
                 {
-                  hostent->h_aliases = malloc(sizeof (char *));
+                  hostent->h_aliases = malloc((aliascnt+1) * sizeof (char *));
                   if (hostent->h_aliases)
                     {
                       /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
                       hostent->h_name = hostname;
-                      hostent->h_aliases[0] = NULL;
+                      for (i=0 ; i<aliascnt ; i++)
+                        hostent->h_aliases[i] = aliases[i];
+                      hostent->h_aliases[aliascnt] = NULL;
                       hostent->h_addrtype = family;
                       hostent->h_length = addrlen;
                       memcpy(hostent->h_addr_list[0], addr, addrlen);
                       hostent->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
                       *host = hostent;
+                      free(aliases);
                       free(ptrname);
                       return ARES_SUCCESS;
                     }
@@ -156,6 +180,10 @@ int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, const void *addr,
         }
       status = ARES_ENOMEM;
     }
+  for (i=0 ; i<aliascnt ; i++)
+    if (aliases[i]) 
+      free(aliases[i]);
+  free(aliases);
   if (hostname)
     free(hostname);
   free(ptrname);

ares/ares_private.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 /* $Id$ */
 
 /* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 by Daniel Stenberg
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
@@ -18,6 +19,14 @@
  * without express or implied warranty.
  */
 
+/*
+ * Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API
+ */
+
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && !defined(WIN32)
+#define WIN32
+#endif
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
@@ -40,7 +49,7 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #endif
 
-#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT         5
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT         5000 /* milliseconds */
 #define DEFAULT_TRIES           4
 #ifndef INADDR_NONE
 #define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff
@@ -80,13 +89,23 @@
 
 #endif
 
+#define ARES_ID_KEY_LEN 31
+
 #include "ares_ipv6.h"
+#include "ares_llist.h"
+
+struct query;
 
 struct send_request {
   /* Remaining data to send */
   const unsigned char *data;
   size_t len;
 
+  /* The query for which we're sending this data */
+  struct query* owner_query;
+  /* The buffer we're using, if we have our own copy of the packet */
+  unsigned char *data_storage;
+
   /* Next request in queue */
   struct send_request *next;
 };
@@ -108,12 +127,41 @@ struct server_state {
   /* TCP output queue */
   struct send_request *qhead;
   struct send_request *qtail;
+
+  /* Which incarnation of this connection is this? We don't want to
+   * retransmit requests into the very same socket, but if the server
+   * closes on us and we re-open the connection, then we do want to
+   * re-send. */
+  int tcp_connection_generation;
+
+  /* Circular, doubly-linked list of outstanding queries to this server */
+  struct list_node queries_to_server;
+
+  /* Link back to owning channel */
+  ares_channel channel;
+
+  /* Is this server broken? We mark connections as broken when a
+   * request that is queued for sending times out.
+   */
+  int is_broken;
 };
 
+/* State to represent a DNS query */
 struct query {
   /* Query ID from qbuf, for faster lookup, and current timeout */
   unsigned short qid;
-  time_t timeout;
+  struct timeval timeout;
+
+  /*
+   * Links for the doubly-linked lists in which we insert a query.
+   * These circular, doubly-linked lists that are hash-bucketed based
+   * the attributes we care about, help making most important
+   * operations O(1).
+   */
+  struct list_node queries_by_qid;    /* hopefully in same cache line as qid */
+  struct list_node queries_by_timeout;
+  struct list_node queries_to_server;
+  struct list_node all_queries;
 
   /* Query buf with length at beginning, for TCP transmission */
   unsigned char *tcpbuf;
@@ -128,12 +176,16 @@ struct query {
   /* Query status */
   int try;
   int server;
-  int *skip_server;
+  struct query_server_info *server_info;   /* per-server state */
   int using_tcp;
   int error_status;
+  int timeouts; /* number of timeouts we saw for this request */
+};
 
-  /* Next query in chain */
-  struct query *next;
+/* Per-server state for a query */
+struct query_server_info {
+  int skip_server;  /* should we skip server, due to errors, etc? */
+  int tcp_connection_generation;  /* into which TCP connection did we send? */
 };
 
 /* An IP address pattern; matches an IP address X if X & mask == addr */
@@ -156,14 +208,23 @@ struct apattern {
   unsigned short type;
 };
 
+typedef struct rc4_key
+{
+  unsigned char state[256];
+  unsigned char x;
+  unsigned char y;
+} rc4_key;
+
 struct ares_channeldata {
   /* Configuration data */
   int flags;
-  int timeout;
+  int timeout; /* in milliseconds */
   int tries;
   int ndots;
   int udp_port;
   int tcp_port;
+  int socket_send_buffer_size;
+  int socket_receive_buffer_size;
   char **domains;
   int ndomains;
   struct apattern *sortlist;
@@ -176,18 +237,54 @@ struct ares_channeldata {
 
   /* ID to use for next query */
   unsigned short next_id;
+  /* key to use when generating new ids */
+  rc4_key id_key;
 
-  /* Active queries */
-  struct query *queries;
+  /* Generation number to use for the next TCP socket open/close */
+  int tcp_connection_generation;
+
+  /* The time at which we last called process_timeouts(). Uses integer seconds
+     just to draw the line somewhere. */
+  time_t last_timeout_processed;
+
+  /* Circular, doubly-linked list of queries, bucketed various ways.... */
+  /* All active queries in a single list: */
+  struct list_node all_queries;
+  /* Queries bucketed by qid, for quickly dispatching DNS responses: */
+#define ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE 2048
+  struct list_node queries_by_qid[ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE];
+  /* Queries bucketed by timeout, for quickly handling timeouts: */
+#define ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE 1024
+  struct list_node queries_by_timeout[ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE];
 
   ares_sock_state_cb sock_state_cb;
   void *sock_state_cb_data;
 };
 
-void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now);
+/* return true if now is exactly check time or later */
+int ares__timedout(struct timeval *now,
+                   struct timeval *check);
+/* add the specific number of milliseconds to the time in the first argument */
+int ares__timeadd(struct timeval *now,
+                  int millisecs);
+/* return time offset between now and (future) check, in milliseconds */
+int ares__timeoffset(struct timeval *now,
+                     struct timeval *check);
+void ares__rc4(rc4_key* key,unsigned char *buffer_ptr, int buffer_len);
+void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query,
+                      struct timeval *now);
 void ares__close_sockets(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
 int ares__get_hostent(FILE *fp, int family, struct hostent **host);
 int ares__read_line(FILE *fp, char **buf, int *bufsize);
+void ares__free_query(struct query *query);
+short ares__generate_new_id(rc4_key* key);
+struct timeval ares__tvnow(void);
+#if 0 /* Not used */
+long ares__tvdiff(struct timeval t1, struct timeval t2);
+#endif
+
+#define ARES_SWAP_BYTE(a,b) \
+  { unsigned char swapByte = *(a);  *(a) = *(b);  *(b) = swapByte; }
 
 #define SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(c, s, r, w)                                 \
   do {                                                                  \
@@ -204,4 +301,3 @@ int ares__read_line(FILE *fp, char **buf, int *bufsize);
 #endif
 
 #endif /* __ARES_PRIVATE_H */
-

ares/ares_process.3

@@ -24,16 +24,16 @@ ares_process \- Process events for name resolution
 .B void ares_process(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, fd_set *\fIread_fds\fP,
 .B	fd_set *\fIwrite_fds\fP)
 .fi
+.PP
+.B void ares_process_fd(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP,
+.B      ares_socket_t \fIread_fd\fP,
+.B	ares_socket_t \fIwrite_fd\fP)
+.fi
 .SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.B ares_process
-function handles input/output events and timeouts associated with
-queries pending on the name service channel identified by
+The \fBares_process(3)\fP function handles input/output events and timeouts
+associated with queries pending on the name service channel identified by
 .IR channel .
-The file descriptor sets pointed to by
-.I read_fds
-and
-.I write_fds
+The file descriptor sets pointed to by \fIread_fds\fP and \fIwrite_fds\fP
 should have file descriptors set in them according to whether the file
 descriptors specified by \fIares_fds(3)\fP are ready for reading and writing.
 (The easiest way to determine this information is to invoke
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ The
 .B ares_process
 function will invoke callbacks for pending queries if they complete
 successfully or fail.
+
+\fBares_process_fd(3)\fP works the same way but acts and operates only on the
+specific file descriptors (sockets) you pass in to the function. Use
+ARES_SOCKET_BAD for "no action". This function is of course provided to allow
+users of c-ares to void select() in their applications and within c-ares.
 .SS EXAMPLE
 The following code fragment waits for all pending queries on a channel
 to complete:

ares/ares_process.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* $Id$ */
 
 /* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 by Daniel Stenberg
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
@@ -21,18 +22,35 @@
 #include "nameser.h"
 
 #else
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
 #include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
 #include <sys/uio.h>
 #endif
-#include <netinet/in.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h> /* <netinet/tcp.h> may need it */
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
+#include <netinet/tcp.h> /* for TCP_NODELAY */
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
 #include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
 #include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
 #endif /* WIN32 && !WATT32 */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
@@ -43,6 +61,7 @@
 #include <sys/filio.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -56,41 +75,110 @@
 
 static int try_again(int errnum);
 static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *write_fds,
-                           time_t now);
-static void read_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, time_t now);
+                           ares_socket_t write_fd, struct timeval *now);
+static void read_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
+                          ares_socket_t read_fd, struct timeval *now);
 static void read_udp_packets(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
-                             time_t now);
-static void process_timeouts(ares_channel channel, time_t now);
+                             ares_socket_t read_fd, struct timeval *now);
+static void advance_tcp_send_queue(ares_channel channel, int whichserver,
+                                   ssize_t num_bytes);
+static void process_timeouts(ares_channel channel, struct timeval *now);
+static void process_broken_connections(ares_channel channel,
+                                       struct timeval *now);
 static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
-                           int alen, int whichserver, int tcp, int now);
-static void handle_error(ares_channel channel, int whichserver, time_t now);
-static struct query *next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now);
+                           int alen, int whichserver, int tcp,
+                           struct timeval *now);
+static void handle_error(ares_channel channel, int whichserver,
+                         struct timeval *now);
+static void skip_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query,
+                        int whichserver);
+static void next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query,
+                        struct timeval *now);
+static int configure_socket(int s, ares_channel channel);
 static int open_tcp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
 static int open_udp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
 static int same_questions(const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
                           const unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
-static struct query *end_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, int status,
+static void end_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, int status,
                       unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
 
+/* return true if now is exactly check time or later */
+int ares__timedout(struct timeval *now,
+                   struct timeval *check)
+{
+  int secs = (now->tv_sec - check->tv_sec);
+
+  if(secs > 0)
+    return 1; /* yes, timed out */
+  if(secs < 0)
+    return 0; /* nope, not timed out */
+
+  /* if the full seconds were identical, check the sub second parts */
+  return (now->tv_usec - check->tv_usec >= 0);
+}
+
+/* add the specific number of milliseconds to the time in the first argument */
+int ares__timeadd(struct timeval *now,
+                  int millisecs)
+{
+  now->tv_sec += millisecs/1000;
+  now->tv_usec += (millisecs%1000)*1000;
+
+  if(now->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
+    ++(now->tv_sec);
+    now->tv_usec -= 1000000;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* return time offset between now and (future) check, in milliseconds */
+int ares__timeoffset(struct timeval *now,
+                     struct timeval *check)
+{
+  int secs = (check->tv_sec - now->tv_sec); /* this many seconds */
+  int us = (check->tv_usec - now->tv_usec); /* this many microseconds */
+
+  return secs*1000 + us/1000; /* return them combined as milliseconds */
+}
+
+
 /* Something interesting happened on the wire, or there was a timeout.
  * See what's up and respond accordingly.
  */
 void ares_process(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds)
 {
-  time_t now;
+  struct timeval now = ares__tvnow();
 
-  time(&now);
-  write_tcp_data(channel, write_fds, now);
-  read_tcp_data(channel, read_fds, now);
-  read_udp_packets(channel, read_fds, now);
-  process_timeouts(channel, now);
+  write_tcp_data(channel, write_fds, ARES_SOCKET_BAD, &now);
+  read_tcp_data(channel, read_fds, ARES_SOCKET_BAD, &now);
+  read_udp_packets(channel, read_fds, ARES_SOCKET_BAD, &now);
+  process_timeouts(channel, &now);
+  process_broken_connections(channel, &now);
 }
 
+/* Something interesting happened on the wire, or there was a timeout.
+ * See what's up and respond accordingly.
+ */
+void ares_process_fd(ares_channel channel,
+                     ares_socket_t read_fd, /* use ARES_SOCKET_BAD or valid
+                                               file descriptors */
+                     ares_socket_t write_fd)
+{
+  struct timeval now = ares__tvnow();
+
+  write_tcp_data(channel, NULL, write_fd, &now);
+  read_tcp_data(channel, NULL, read_fd, &now);
+  read_udp_packets(channel, NULL, read_fd, &now);
+  process_timeouts(channel, &now);
+}
+
+
 /* Return 1 if the specified error number describes a readiness error, or 0
  * otherwise. This is mostly for HP-UX, which could return EAGAIN or
  * EWOULDBLOCK. See this man page
  *
- * 	http://devrsrc1.external.hp.com/STKS/cgi-bin/man2html?manpage=/usr/share/man/man2.Z/send.2
+ *      http://devrsrc1.external.hp.com/STKS/cgi-bin/man2html?manpage=/usr/share/man/man2.Z/send.2
  */
 static int try_again(int errnum)
 {
@@ -114,7 +202,10 @@ static int try_again(int errnum)
 /* If any TCP sockets select true for writing, write out queued data
  * we have for them.
  */
-static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *write_fds, time_t now)
+static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel,
+                           fd_set *write_fds,
+                           ares_socket_t write_fd,
+                           struct timeval *now)
 {
   struct server_state *server;
   struct send_request *sendreq;
@@ -124,14 +215,36 @@ static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *write_fds, time_t now)
   ssize_t wcount;
   size_t n;
 
+  if(!write_fds && (write_fd == ARES_SOCKET_BAD))
+    /* no possible action */
+    return;
+
   for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
     {
-      /* Make sure server has data to send and is selected in write_fds. */
+      /* Make sure server has data to send and is selected in write_fds or
+         write_fd. */
       server = &channel->servers[i];
-      if (!server->qhead || server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD
-          || !FD_ISSET(server->tcp_socket, write_fds))
+      if (!server->qhead || server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD ||
+          server->is_broken)
         continue;
 
+      if(write_fds) {
+        if(!FD_ISSET(server->tcp_socket, write_fds))
+          continue;
+      }
+      else {
+        if(server->tcp_socket != write_fd)
+          continue;
+      }
+
+      if(write_fds)
+        /* If there's an error and we close this socket, then open
+         * another with the same fd to talk to another server, then we
+         * don't want to think that it was the new socket that was
+         * ready. This is not disastrous, but is likely to result in
+         * extra system calls and confusion. */
+        FD_CLR(server->tcp_socket, write_fds);
+
       /* Count the number of send queue items. */
       n = 0;
       for (sendreq = server->qhead; sendreq; sendreq = sendreq->next)
@@ -159,27 +272,7 @@ static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *write_fds, time_t now)
             }
 
           /* Advance the send queue by as many bytes as we sent. */
-          while (wcount)
-            {
-              sendreq = server->qhead;
-              if ((size_t)wcount >= sendreq->len)
-                {
-                  wcount -= sendreq->len;
-                  server->qhead = sendreq->next;
-                  if (server->qhead == NULL)
-                    {
-                      SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 1, 0);
-                      server->qtail = NULL;
-                    }
-                  free(sendreq);
-                }
-              else
-                {
-                  sendreq->data += wcount;
-                  sendreq->len -= wcount;
-                  break;
-                }
-            }
+          advance_tcp_send_queue(channel, i, wcount);
         }
       else
         {
@@ -195,43 +288,81 @@ static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *write_fds, time_t now)
             }
 
           /* Advance the send queue by as many bytes as we sent. */
-          if ((size_t)scount == sendreq->len)
-            {
-              server->qhead = sendreq->next;
-              if (server->qhead == NULL)
-                {
-                  SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 1, 0);
-                  server->qtail = NULL;
-                }
-              free(sendreq);
-            }
-          else
-            {
-              sendreq->data += scount;
-              sendreq->len -= scount;
-            }
+          advance_tcp_send_queue(channel, i, scount);
         }
     }
 }
 
+/* Consume the given number of bytes from the head of the TCP send queue. */
+static void advance_tcp_send_queue(ares_channel channel, int whichserver,
+                                   ssize_t num_bytes)
+{
+  struct send_request *sendreq;
+  struct server_state *server = &channel->servers[whichserver];
+  while (num_bytes > 0)
+    {
+      sendreq = server->qhead;
+      if ((size_t)num_bytes >= sendreq->len)
+       {
+         num_bytes -= sendreq->len;
+         server->qhead = sendreq->next;
+         if (server->qhead == NULL)
+           {
+             SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 1, 0);
+             server->qtail = NULL;
+           }
+         if (sendreq->data_storage != NULL)
+           free(sendreq->data_storage);
+         free(sendreq);
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         sendreq->data += num_bytes;
+         sendreq->len -= num_bytes;
+         num_bytes = 0;
+       }
+    }
+}
+
 /* If any TCP socket selects true for reading, read some data,
  * allocate a buffer if we finish reading the length word, and process
  * a packet if we finish reading one.
  */
-static void read_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, time_t now)
+static void read_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
+                          ares_socket_t read_fd, struct timeval *now)
 {
   struct server_state *server;
   int i;
   ssize_t count;
 
+  if(!read_fds && (read_fd == ARES_SOCKET_BAD))
+    /* no possible action */
+    return;
+
   for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
     {
       /* Make sure the server has a socket and is selected in read_fds. */
       server = &channel->servers[i];
-      if (server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD ||
-          !FD_ISSET(server->tcp_socket, read_fds))
+      if (server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD || server->is_broken)
         continue;
 
+      if(read_fds) {
+        if(!FD_ISSET(server->tcp_socket, read_fds))
+          continue;
+      }
+      else {
+        if(server->tcp_socket != read_fd)
+          continue;
+      }
+
+      if(read_fds)
+        /* If there's an error and we close this socket, then open
+         * another with the same fd to talk to another server, then we
+         * don't want to think that it was the new socket that was
+         * ready. This is not disastrous, but is likely to result in
+         * extra system calls and confusion. */
+        FD_CLR(server->tcp_socket, read_fds);
+
       if (server->tcp_lenbuf_pos != 2)
         {
           /* We haven't yet read a length word, so read that (or
@@ -294,54 +425,98 @@ static void read_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, time_t now)
 
 /* If any UDP sockets select true for reading, process them. */
 static void read_udp_packets(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
-                             time_t now)
+                             ares_socket_t read_fd, struct timeval *now)
 {
   struct server_state *server;
   int i;
   ssize_t count;
   unsigned char buf[PACKETSZ + 1];
 
+  if(!read_fds && (read_fd == ARES_SOCKET_BAD))
+    /* no possible action */
+    return;
+
   for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
     {
       /* Make sure the server has a socket and is selected in read_fds. */
       server = &channel->servers[i];
 
-      if (server->udp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD ||
-          !FD_ISSET(server->udp_socket, read_fds))
+      if (server->udp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD || server->is_broken)
         continue;
 
-      count = sread(server->udp_socket, buf, sizeof(buf));
-      if (count == -1 && try_again(SOCKERRNO))
-        continue;
-      else if (count <= 0)
-        handle_error(channel, i, now);
+      if(read_fds) {
+        if(!FD_ISSET(server->udp_socket, read_fds))
+          continue;
+      }
+      else {
+        if(server->udp_socket != read_fd)
+          continue;
+      }
 
-      process_answer(channel, buf, (int)count, i, 0, now);
+      if(read_fds)
+        /* If there's an error and we close this socket, then open
+         * another with the same fd to talk to another server, then we
+         * don't want to think that it was the new socket that was
+         * ready. This is not disastrous, but is likely to result in
+         * extra system calls and confusion. */
+        FD_CLR(server->udp_socket, read_fds);
+
+      /* To reduce event loop overhead, read and process as many
+       * packets as we can. */
+      do {
+        count = sread(server->udp_socket, buf, sizeof(buf));
+        if (count == -1 && try_again(SOCKERRNO))
+          continue;
+        else if (count <= 0)
+          handle_error(channel, i, now);
+        else
+          process_answer(channel, buf, (int)count, i, 0, now);
+       } while (count > 0);
     }
 }
 
 /* If any queries have timed out, note the timeout and move them on. */
-static void process_timeouts(ares_channel channel, time_t now)
+static void process_timeouts(ares_channel channel, struct timeval *now)
 {
-  struct query *query, *next;
+  time_t t;  /* the time of the timeouts we're processing */
+  struct query *query;
+  struct list_node* list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
 
-  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = next)
+  /* Process all the timeouts that have fired since the last time we
+   * processed timeouts. If things are going well, then we'll have
+   * hundreds/thousands of queries that fall into future buckets, and
+   * only a handful of requests that fall into the "now" bucket, so
+   * this should be quite quick.
+   */
+  for (t = channel->last_timeout_processed; t <= now->tv_sec; t++)
     {
-      next = query->next;
-      if (query->timeout != 0 && now >= query->timeout)
+      list_head = &(channel->queries_by_timeout[t % ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE]);
+      for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head; )
         {
-          query->error_status = ARES_ETIMEOUT;
-          next = next_server(channel, query, now);
+          query = list_node->data;
+          list_node = list_node->next;  /* in case the query gets deleted */
+          if (query->timeout.tv_sec && ares__timedout(now, &query->timeout))
+            {
+              query->error_status = ARES_ETIMEOUT;
+              ++query->timeouts;
+              next_server(channel, query, now);
+            }
         }
-    }
+     }
+  channel->last_timeout_processed = now->tv_sec;
 }
 
 /* Handle an answer from a server. */
 static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
-                           int alen, int whichserver, int tcp, int now)
+                           int alen, int whichserver, int tcp,
+                           struct timeval *now)
 {
-  int id, tc, rcode;
+  int tc, rcode;
+  unsigned short id;
   struct query *query;
+  struct list_node* list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
 
   /* If there's no room in the answer for a header, we can't do much
    * with it. */
@@ -353,11 +528,24 @@ static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
   tc = DNS_HEADER_TC(abuf);
   rcode = DNS_HEADER_RCODE(abuf);
 
-  /* Find the query corresponding to this packet. */
-  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = query->next)
+  /* Find the query corresponding to this packet. The queries are
+   * hashed/bucketed by query id, so this lookup should be quick.
+   * Note that both the query id and the questions must be the same;
+   * when the query id wraps around we can have multiple outstanding
+   * queries with the same query id, so we need to check both the id and
+   * question.
+   */
+  query = NULL;
+  list_head = &(channel->queries_by_qid[id % ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE]);
+  for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head;
+       list_node = list_node->next)
     {
-      if (query->qid == id)
-        break;
+      struct query *q = list_node->data;
+      if ((q->qid == id) && same_questions(q->qbuf, q->qlen, abuf, alen))
+        {
+          query = q;
+          break;
+        }
     }
   if (!query)
     return;
@@ -389,13 +577,7 @@ static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
     {
       if (rcode == SERVFAIL || rcode == NOTIMP || rcode == REFUSED)
         {
-          query->skip_server[whichserver] = 1;
-          if (query->server == whichserver)
-            next_server(channel, query, now);
-          return;
-        }
-      if (!same_questions(query->qbuf, query->qlen, abuf, alen))
-        {
+          skip_server(channel, query, whichserver);
           if (query->server == whichserver)
             next_server(channel, query, now);
           return;
@@ -405,29 +587,75 @@ static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
   end_query(channel, query, ARES_SUCCESS, abuf, alen);
 }
 
-static void handle_error(ares_channel channel, int whichserver, time_t now)
+/* Close all the connections that are no longer usable. */
+static void process_broken_connections(ares_channel channel,
+                                       struct timeval *now)
 {
-  struct query *query, *next;
-
-  /* Reset communications with this server. */
-  ares__close_sockets(channel, &channel->servers[whichserver]);
-
-  /* Tell all queries talking to this server to move on and not try
-   * this server again.
-   */
-
-  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = next)
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
     {
-      next = query->next;
-      if (query->server == whichserver)
+      struct server_state *server = &channel->servers[i];
+      if (server->is_broken)
         {
-          query->skip_server[whichserver] = 1;
-          next = next_server(channel, query, now);
+          handle_error(channel, i, now);
         }
     }
 }
 
-static struct query *next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
+static void handle_error(ares_channel channel, int whichserver,
+                         struct timeval *now)
+{
+  struct server_state *server;
+  struct query *query;
+  struct list_node list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
+
+  server = &channel->servers[whichserver];
+
+  /* Reset communications with this server. */
+  ares__close_sockets(channel, server);
+
+  /* Tell all queries talking to this server to move on and not try
+   * this server again. We steal the current list of queries that were
+   * in-flight to this server, since when we call next_server this can
+   * cause the queries to be re-sent to this server, which will
+   * re-insert these queries in that same server->queries_to_server
+   * list.
+   */
+  ares__init_list_head(&list_head);
+  ares__swap_lists(&list_head, &(server->queries_to_server));
+  for (list_node = list_head.next; list_node != &list_head; )
+    {
+      query = list_node->data;
+      list_node = list_node->next;  /* in case the query gets deleted */
+      assert(query->server == whichserver);
+      skip_server(channel, query, whichserver);
+      next_server(channel, query, now);
+    }
+  /* Each query should have removed itself from our temporary list as
+   * it re-sent itself or finished up...
+   */
+  assert(ares__is_list_empty(&list_head));
+}
+
+static void skip_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query,
+                        int whichserver) {
+  /* The given server gave us problems with this query, so if we have
+   * the luxury of using other servers, then let's skip the
+   * potentially broken server and just use the others. If we only
+   * have one server and we need to retry then we should just go ahead
+   * and re-use that server, since it's our only hope; perhaps we
+   * just got unlucky, and retrying will work (eg, the server timed
+   * out our TCP connection just as we were sending another request).
+   */
+  if (channel->nservers > 1)
+    {
+      query->server_info[whichserver].skip_server = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query,
+                        struct timeval *now)
 {
   /* Advance to the next server or try. */
   query->server++;
@@ -435,22 +663,37 @@ static struct query *next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time
     {
       for (; query->server < channel->nservers; query->server++)
         {
-          if (!query->skip_server[query->server])
+          struct server_state *server = &channel->servers[query->server];
+          /* We don't want to use this server if (1) we decided this
+           * connection is broken, and thus about to be closed, (2)
+           * we've decided to skip this server because of earlier
+           * errors we encountered, or (3) we already sent this query
+           * over this exact connection.
+           */
+          if (!server->is_broken &&
+               !query->server_info[query->server].skip_server &&
+               !(query->using_tcp &&
+                 (query->server_info[query->server].tcp_connection_generation ==
+                  server->tcp_connection_generation)))
             {
-              ares__send_query(channel, query, now);
-              return (query->next);
+               ares__send_query(channel, query, now);
+               return;
             }
         }
       query->server = 0;
 
-      /* Only one try if we're using TCP. */
-      if (query->using_tcp)
-        break;
+      /* You might think that with TCP we only need one try. However,
+       * even when using TCP, servers can time-out our connection just
+       * as we're sending a request, or close our connection because
+       * they die, or never send us a reply because they get wedged or
+       * tickle a bug that drops our request.
+       */
     }
-  return end_query(channel, query, query->error_status, NULL, 0);
+  end_query(channel, query, query->error_status, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
+void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query,
+                      struct timeval *now)
 {
   struct send_request *sendreq;
   struct server_state *server;
@@ -465,7 +708,7 @@ void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
         {
           if (open_tcp_socket(channel, server) == -1)
             {
-              query->skip_server[query->server] = 1;
+              skip_server(channel, query, query->server);
               next_server(channel, query, now);
               return;
             }
@@ -476,8 +719,16 @@ void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
         end_query(channel, query, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
           return;
         }
+      /* To make the common case fast, we avoid copies by using the
+       * query's tcpbuf for as long as the query is alive. In the rare
+       * case where the query ends while it's queued for transmission,
+       * then we give the sendreq its own copy of the request packet
+       * and put it in sendreq->data_storage.
+       */
+      sendreq->data_storage = NULL;
       sendreq->data = query->tcpbuf;
       sendreq->len = query->tcplen;
+      sendreq->owner_query = query;
       sendreq->next = NULL;
       if (server->qtail)
         server->qtail->next = sendreq;
@@ -487,7 +738,8 @@ void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
           server->qhead = sendreq;
         }
       server->qtail = sendreq;
-      query->timeout = 0;
+      query->server_info[query->server].tcp_connection_generation =
+        server->tcp_connection_generation;
     }
   else
     {
@@ -495,7 +747,7 @@ void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
         {
           if (open_udp_socket(channel, server) == -1)
             {
-              query->skip_server[query->server] = 1;
+              skip_server(channel, query, query->server);
               next_server(channel, query, now);
               return;
             }
@@ -503,21 +755,37 @@ void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
       if (swrite(server->udp_socket, query->qbuf, query->qlen) == -1)
         {
           /* FIXME: Handle EAGAIN here since it likely can happen. */
-          query->skip_server[query->server] = 1;
+          skip_server(channel, query, query->server);
           next_server(channel, query, now);
           return;
         }
-      query->timeout = now
-          + ((query->try == 0) ? channel->timeout
-             : channel->timeout << query->try / channel->nservers);
     }
+    query->timeout = *now;
+    ares__timeadd(&query->timeout,
+                  (query->try == 0) ? channel->timeout
+                  : channel->timeout << query->try / channel->nservers);
+    /* Keep track of queries bucketed by timeout, so we can process
+     * timeout events quickly.
+     */
+    ares__remove_from_list(&(query->queries_by_timeout));
+    ares__insert_in_list(
+        &(query->queries_by_timeout),
+        &(channel->queries_by_timeout[query->timeout.tv_sec %
+                                      ARES_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE]));
+
+    /* Keep track of queries bucketed by server, so we can process server
+     * errors quickly.
+     */
+    ares__remove_from_list(&(query->queries_to_server));
+    ares__insert_in_list(&(query->queries_to_server),
+                         &(server->queries_to_server));
 }
 
 /*
- * nonblock() set the given socket to either blocking or non-blocking mode
+ * setsocknonblock sets the given socket to either blocking or non-blocking mode
  * based on the 'nonblock' boolean argument. This function is highly portable.
  */
-static int nonblock(ares_socket_t sockfd,    /* operate on this */
+static int setsocknonblock(ares_socket_t sockfd,    /* operate on this */
                     int nonblock   /* TRUE or FALSE */)
 {
 #undef SETBLOCK
@@ -585,9 +853,36 @@ static int nonblock(ares_socket_t sockfd,    /* operate on this */
 #endif
 }
 
+static int configure_socket(int s, ares_channel channel)
+{
+  setsocknonblock(s, TRUE);
+
+#if defined(FD_CLOEXEC) && !defined(MSDOS)
+  /* Configure the socket fd as close-on-exec. */
+  if (fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
+    return -1;
+#endif
+
+  /* Set the socket's send and receive buffer sizes. */
+  if ((channel->socket_send_buffer_size > 0) &&
+      setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
+                 (void *)&channel->socket_send_buffer_size,
+                 sizeof(channel->socket_send_buffer_size)) == -1)
+    return -1;
+
+  if ((channel->socket_receive_buffer_size > 0) &&
+      setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
+                 (void *)&channel->socket_receive_buffer_size,
+                 sizeof(channel->socket_receive_buffer_size)) == -1)
+    return -1;
+
+  return 0;
+ }
+
 static int open_tcp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
 {
   ares_socket_t s;
+  int opt;
   struct sockaddr_in sockin;
 
   /* Acquire a socket. */
@@ -595,8 +890,26 @@ static int open_tcp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
   if (s == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
     return -1;
 
-  /* Set the socket non-blocking. */
-  nonblock(s, TRUE);
+  /* Configure it. */
+  if (configure_socket(s, channel) < 0)
+    {
+       close(s);
+       return -1;
+    }
+
+  /*
+   * Disable the Nagle algorithm (only relevant for TCP sockets, and thus not in
+   * configure_socket). In general, in DNS lookups we're pretty much interested
+   * in firing off a single request and then waiting for a reply, so batching
+   * isn't very interesting in general.
+   */
+  opt = 1;
+  if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
+                 (void *)&opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1)
+    {
+       close(s);
+       return -1;
+    }
 
   /* Connect to the server. */
   memset(&sockin, 0, sizeof(sockin));
@@ -615,6 +928,7 @@ static int open_tcp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
   SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, s, 1, 0);
   server->tcp_buffer_pos = 0;
   server->tcp_socket = s;
+  server->tcp_connection_generation = ++channel->tcp_connection_generation;
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -629,7 +943,11 @@ static int open_udp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
     return -1;
 
   /* Set the socket non-blocking. */
-  nonblock(s, TRUE);
+  if (configure_socket(s, channel) < 0)
+    {
+       close(s);
+       return -1;
+    }
 
   /* Connect to the server. */
   memset(&sockin, 0, sizeof(sockin));
@@ -727,34 +1045,92 @@ static int same_questions(const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
   return 1;
 }
 
-static struct query *end_query (ares_channel channel, struct query *query, int status,
-                      unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+static void end_query (ares_channel channel, struct query *query, int status,
+                       unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
-  struct query **q, *next;
   int i;
 
-  query->callback(query->arg, status, abuf, alen);
-  for (q = &channel->queries; *q; q = &(*q)->next)
+  /* First we check to see if this query ended while one of our send
+   * queues still has pointers to it.
+   */
+  for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
     {
-      if (*q == query)
-        break;
+      struct server_state *server = &channel->servers[i];
+      struct send_request *sendreq;
+      for (sendreq = server->qhead; sendreq; sendreq = sendreq->next)
+        if (sendreq->owner_query == query)
+          {
+            sendreq->owner_query = NULL;
+            assert(sendreq->data_storage == NULL);
+            if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
+              {
+                /* We got a reply for this query, but this queued
+                 * sendreq points into this soon-to-be-gone query's
+                 * tcpbuf. Probably this means we timed out and queued
+                 * the query for retransmission, then received a
+                 * response before actually retransmitting. This is
+                 * perfectly fine, so we want to keep the connection
+                 * running smoothly if we can. But in the worst case
+                 * we may have sent only some prefix of the query,
+                 * with some suffix of the query left to send. Also,
+                 * the buffer may be queued on multiple queues. To
+                 * prevent dangling pointers to the query's tcpbuf and
+                 * handle these cases, we just give such sendreqs
+                 * their own copy of the query packet.
+                 */
+               sendreq->data_storage = malloc(sendreq->len);
+               if (sendreq->data_storage != NULL)
+                 {
+                   memcpy(sendreq->data_storage, sendreq->data, sendreq->len);
+                   sendreq->data = sendreq->data_storage;
+                 }
+              }
+            if ((status != ARES_SUCCESS) || (sendreq->data_storage == NULL))
+              {
+                /* We encountered an error (probably a timeout,
+                 * suggesting the DNS server we're talking to is
+                 * probably unreachable, wedged, or severely
+                 * overloaded) or we couldn't copy the request, so
+                 * mark the connection as broken. When we get to
+                 * process_broken_connections() we'll close the
+                 * connection and try to re-send requests to another
+                 * server.
+                 */
+               server->is_broken = 1;
+               /* Just to be paranoid, zero out this sendreq... */
+               sendreq->data = NULL;
+               sendreq->len = 0;
+             }
+          }
     }
-  *q = query->next;
-  if (*q)
-    next = (*q)->next;
-  else
-    next = NULL;
-  free(query->tcpbuf);
-  free(query->skip_server);
-  free(query);
+
+  /* Invoke the callback */
+  query->callback(query->arg, status, query->timeouts, abuf, alen);
+  ares__free_query(query);
 
   /* Simple cleanup policy: if no queries are remaining, close all
    * network sockets unless STAYOPEN is set.
    */
-  if (!channel->queries && !(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN))
+  if (!(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN) &&
+      ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries)))
     {
       for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
         ares__close_sockets(channel, &channel->servers[i]);
     }
-  return (next);
+}
+
+void ares__free_query(struct query *query)
+{
+  /* Remove the query from all the lists in which it is linked */
+  ares__remove_from_list(&(query->queries_by_qid));
+  ares__remove_from_list(&(query->queries_by_timeout));
+  ares__remove_from_list(&(query->queries_to_server));
+  ares__remove_from_list(&(query->all_queries));
+  /* Zero out some important stuff, to help catch bugs */
+  query->callback = NULL;
+  query->arg = NULL;
+  /* Deallocate the memory associated with the query */
+  free(query->tcpbuf);
+  free(query->server_info);
+  free(query);
 }

ares/ares_query.3

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ares_query \- Initiate a single-question DNS query
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
-.B	unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
+.B	int \fItimeouts\fP, unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
 .PP
 .B void ares_query(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
 .B 	int \fIdnsclass\fP, int \fItype\fP, ares_callback \fIcallback\fP,
@@ -124,6 +124,11 @@ The name service channel
 .I channel
 is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
 .PP
+The callback argument
+.I timeouts
+reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
+given request.
+.PP
 If the query completed (even if there was something wrong with it, as
 indicated by some of the above error codes), the callback argument
 .I abuf

ares/ares_query.c

@@ -37,7 +37,69 @@ struct qquery {
   void *arg;
 };
 
-static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
+
+void ares__rc4(rc4_key* key, unsigned char *buffer_ptr, int buffer_len)
+{
+  unsigned char x;
+  unsigned char y;
+  unsigned char* state;
+  unsigned char xorIndex;
+  short counter;
+
+  x = key->x;
+  y = key->y;
+
+  state = &key->state[0];
+  for(counter = 0; counter < buffer_len; counter ++)
+  {
+    x = (unsigned char)((x + 1) % 256);
+    y = (unsigned char)((state[x] + y) % 256);
+    ARES_SWAP_BYTE(&state[x], &state[y]);
+
+    xorIndex = (unsigned char)((state[x] + state[y]) % 256);
+
+    buffer_ptr[counter] = (unsigned char)(buffer_ptr[counter]^state[xorIndex]);
+  }
+  key->x = x;
+  key->y = y;
+}
+
+static struct query* find_query_by_id(ares_channel channel, int id)
+{
+  unsigned short qid;
+  struct list_node* list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
+  DNS_HEADER_SET_QID(((unsigned char*)&qid), id);
+
+  /* Find the query corresponding to this packet. */
+  list_head = &(channel->queries_by_qid[qid % ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE]);
+  for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head;
+       list_node = list_node->next)
+    {
+       struct query *q = list_node->data;
+       if (q->qid == qid)
+	  return q;
+    }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* a unique query id is generated using an rc4 key. Since the id may already
+   be used by a running query (as infrequent as it may be), a lookup is
+   performed per id generation. In practice this search should happen only
+   once per newly generated id
+*/
+static int generate_unique_id(ares_channel channel)
+{
+  int id;
+
+  do {
+	id = ares__generate_new_id(&channel->id_key);
+  } while (find_query_by_id(channel,id));
+
+  return id;
+}
 
 void ares_query(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
                 int type, ares_callback callback, void *arg)
@@ -50,19 +112,21 @@ void ares_query(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
   rd = !(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE);
   status = ares_mkquery(name, dnsclass, type, channel->next_id, rd, &qbuf,
                         &qlen);
-  channel->next_id++;
   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
-      callback(arg, status, NULL, 0);
+      if (qbuf != NULL) free(qbuf);
+      callback(arg, status, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
 
+  channel->next_id = generate_unique_id(channel);
+
   /* Allocate and fill in the query structure. */
   qquery = malloc(sizeof(struct qquery));
   if (!qquery)
     {
       ares_free_string(qbuf);
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
   qquery->callback = callback;
@@ -73,14 +137,14 @@ void ares_query(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
   ares_free_string(qbuf);
 }
 
-static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
+static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
   struct qquery *qquery = (struct qquery *) arg;
   unsigned int ancount;
   int rcode;
 
   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
-    qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, abuf, alen);
+    qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, timeouts, abuf, alen);
   else
     {
       /* Pull the response code and answer count from the packet. */
@@ -109,7 +173,7 @@ static void qcallback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
           status = ARES_EREFUSED;
           break;
         }
-      qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, abuf, alen);
+      qquery->callback(qquery->arg, status, timeouts, abuf, alen);
     }
   free(qquery);
 }

ares/ares_save_options.3

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+.\" software and its documentation for any purpose and without
+.\" fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
+.\" notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
+.\" notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
+.\" advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
+.\" software without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
+.\" this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
+.\" without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.TH ARES_SAVE_OPTIONS 3 "1 June 2007"
+.SH NAME
+ares_save_options \- Save configuration values obtained from initialized ares_channel
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ares.h>
+.PP
+.B void ares_save_options(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, struct ares_options *\fIoptions\fP, int *\fIoptmask\fP)
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ares_save_options
+function saves the channel data identified by
+.IR channel ,
+into the options struct identified by
+.IR options ,
+and saves the mask of options which are set to the integer
+pointer (passed by reference) identified by
+.IR optmask .
+
+The resultant options and optmask are then able to be
+passed directly to ares_init_options.  When the options
+are no longer needed, ares_destroy_options should be called
+to free any associated memory.
+
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ares_destroy_options (3),
+.BR ares_init_options (3)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Brad House
+.br
+Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

ares/ares_search.3

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ares_search \- Initiate a DNS query with domain search
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
-.B	unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
+.B	int \fItimeouts\fP, unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
 .PP
 .B void ares_search(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const char *\fIname\fP,
 .B 	int \fIdnsclass\fP, int \fItype\fP, ares_callback \fIcallback\fP,
@@ -125,6 +125,11 @@ The name service channel
 .I channel
 is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
 .PP
+The callback argument
+.I timeouts
+reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
+given request.
+.PP
 If a query completed successfully, the callback argument
 .I abuf
 points to a result buffer of length

ares/ares_search.c

@@ -41,10 +41,12 @@ struct search_query {
   int status_as_is;             /* error status from trying as-is */
   int next_domain;              /* next search domain to try */
   int trying_as_is;             /* current query is for name as-is */
+  int timeouts;                 /* number of timeouts we saw for this request */
+  int ever_got_nodata;          /* did we ever get ARES_ENODATA along the way? */
 };
 
-static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
-                            int alen);
+static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                            unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
 static void end_squery(struct search_query *squery, int status,
                        unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
 static int cat_domain(const char *name, const char *domain, char **s);
@@ -57,14 +59,14 @@ void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
   char *s;
   const char *p;
   int status, ndots;
-
+            
   /* If name only yields one domain to search, then we don't have
    * to keep extra state, so just do an ares_query().
    */
   status = single_domain(channel, name, &s);
   if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
     {
-      callback(arg, status, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, status, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
   if (s)
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
   squery = malloc(sizeof(struct search_query));
   if (!squery)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
   squery->channel = channel;
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
   if (!squery->name)
     {
       free(squery);
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
   squery->dnsclass = dnsclass;
@@ -96,6 +98,8 @@ void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
   squery->status_as_is = -1;
   squery->callback = callback;
   squery->arg = arg;
+  squery->timeouts = 0;
+  squery->ever_got_nodata = 0;
 
   /* Count the number of dots in name. */
   ndots = 0;
@@ -132,17 +136,19 @@ void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
         /* failed, free the malloc()ed memory */
         free(squery->name);
         free(squery);
-        callback(arg, status, NULL, 0);
+        callback(arg, status, 0, NULL, 0);
       }
     }
 }
 
-static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
-                            int alen)
+static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                            unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
   struct search_query *squery = (struct search_query *) arg;
   ares_channel channel = squery->channel;
   char *s;
+                
+  squery->timeouts += timeouts;
 
   /* Stop searching unless we got a non-fatal error. */
   if (status != ARES_ENODATA && status != ARES_ESERVFAIL
@@ -153,6 +159,17 @@ static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
       /* Save the status if we were trying as-is. */
       if (squery->trying_as_is)
         squery->status_as_is = status;
+
+      /* 
+       * If we ever get ARES_ENODATA along the way, record that; if the search
+       * should run to the very end and we got at least one ARES_ENODATA,
+       * then callers like ares_gethostbyname() may want to try a T_A search
+       * even if the last domain we queried for T_AAAA resource records
+       * returned ARES_ENOTFOUND.
+       */
+      if (status == ARES_ENODATA)
+        squery->ever_got_nodata = 1;
+
       if (squery->next_domain < channel->ndomains)
         {
           /* Try the next domain. */
@@ -176,15 +193,20 @@ static void search_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
           ares_query(channel, squery->name, squery->dnsclass, squery->type,
                      search_callback, squery);
         }
-      else
-        end_squery(squery, squery->status_as_is, NULL, 0);
+      else {
+        if (squery->status_as_is == ARES_ENOTFOUND && squery->ever_got_nodata) {
+          end_squery(squery, ARES_ENODATA, NULL, 0);
+        }
+        else
+          end_squery(squery, squery->status_as_is, NULL, 0);
+      }
     }
 }
 
 static void end_squery(struct search_query *squery, int status,
                        unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
 {
-  squery->callback(squery->arg, status, abuf, alen);
+  squery->callback(squery->arg, status, squery->timeouts, abuf, alen);
   free(squery->name);
   free(squery);
 }

ares/ares_send.3

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ares_send \- Initiate a DNS query
 .B #include <ares.h>
 .PP
 .B typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *\fIarg\fP, int \fIstatus\fP,
-.B	unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
+.B	int \fItimeouts\fP, unsigned char *\fIabuf\fP, int \fIalen\fP)
 .PP
 .B void ares_send(ares_channel \fIchannel\fP, const unsigned char *\fIqbuf\fP,
 .B 	int \fIqlen\fP, ares_callback \fIcallback\fP, void *\fIarg\fP)
@@ -79,6 +79,11 @@ The name service channel
 .I channel
 is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.
 .PP
+The callback argument
+.I timeouts
+reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the
+given request.
+.PP
 If the query completed, the callback argument
 .I abuf
 points to a result buffer of length

ares/ares_send.c

@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ void ares_send(ares_channel channel, const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
 {
   struct query *query;
   int i;
-  time_t now;
+  struct timeval now;
 
   /* Verify that the query is at least long enough to hold the header. */
   if (qlen < HFIXEDSZ || qlen >= (1 << 16))
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_EBADQUERY, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_EBADQUERY, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -52,28 +52,29 @@ void ares_send(ares_channel channel, const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
   query = malloc(sizeof(struct query));
   if (!query)
     {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
   query->tcpbuf = malloc(qlen + 2);
   if (!query->tcpbuf)
     {
       free(query);
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
-  query->skip_server = malloc(channel->nservers * sizeof(int));
-  if (!query->skip_server)
+  query->server_info = malloc(channel->nservers *
+                              sizeof(query->server_info[0]));
+  if (!query->server_info)
     {
       free(query->tcpbuf);
       free(query);
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
+      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, 0);
       return;
     }
 
   /* Compute the query ID.  Start with no timeout. */
   query->qid = (unsigned short)DNS_HEADER_QID(qbuf);
-  query->timeout = 0;
+  query->timeout.tv_sec = query->timeout.tv_usec = 0;
 
   /* Form the TCP query buffer by prepending qlen (as two
    * network-order bytes) to qbuf.
@@ -93,15 +94,30 @@ void ares_send(ares_channel channel, const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
   query->try = 0;
   query->server = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
-    query->skip_server[i] = 0;
+    {
+      query->server_info[i].skip_server = 0;
+      query->server_info[i].tcp_connection_generation = 0;
+    }
   query->using_tcp = (channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_USEVC) || qlen > PACKETSZ;
   query->error_status = ARES_ECONNREFUSED;
+  query->timeouts = 0;
 
-  /* Chain the query into this channel's query list. */
-  query->next = channel->queries;
-  channel->queries = query;
+  /* Initialize our list nodes. */
+  ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_by_qid),     query);
+  ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_by_timeout), query);
+  ares__init_list_node(&(query->queries_to_server),  query);
+  ares__init_list_node(&(query->all_queries),        query);
+
+  /* Chain the query into the list of all queries. */
+  ares__insert_in_list(&(query->all_queries), &(channel->all_queries));
+  /* Keep track of queries bucketed by qid, so we can process DNS
+   * responses quickly.
+   */
+  ares__insert_in_list(
+    &(query->queries_by_qid),
+    &(channel->queries_by_qid[query->qid % ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE]));
 
   /* Perform the first query action. */
-  time(&now);
-  ares__send_query(channel, query, now);
+  now = ares__tvnow();
+  ares__send_query(channel, query, &now);
 }

ares/ares_strerror.c

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ const char *ares_strerror(int code)
     "Illegal hints flags specified"
   };
 
-  DEBUGASSERT(code >= 0 && code < (int)(sizeof(errtext) / sizeof(*errtext)));
-  return errtext[code];
+  if(code >= 0 && code < (int)(sizeof(errtext) / sizeof(*errtext)))
+    return errtext[code];
+  else
+    return "unknown";
 }

ares/ares_timeout.c

@@ -26,39 +26,54 @@
 #include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_private.h"
 
+/* WARNING: Beware that this is linear in the number of outstanding
+ * requests! You are probably far better off just calling ares_process()
+ * once per second, rather than calling ares_timeout() to figure out
+ * when to next call ares_process().
+ */
 struct timeval *ares_timeout(ares_channel channel, struct timeval *maxtv,
                              struct timeval *tvbuf)
 {
   struct query *query;
-  time_t now;
-  int offset, min_offset;
+  struct list_node* list_head;
+  struct list_node* list_node;
+  struct timeval now;
+  struct timeval nextstop;
+  long offset, min_offset;
 
   /* No queries, no timeout (and no fetch of the current time). */
-  if (!channel->queries)
+  if (ares__is_list_empty(&(channel->all_queries)))
     return maxtv;
 
   /* Find the minimum timeout for the current set of queries. */
-  time(&now);
+  now = ares__tvnow();
   min_offset = -1;
-  for (query = channel->queries; query; query = query->next)
+
+  list_head = &(channel->all_queries);
+  for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head;
+       list_node = list_node->next)
     {
-      if (query->timeout == 0)
+      query = list_node->data;
+      if (query->timeout.tv_sec == 0)
         continue;
-      offset = query->timeout - now;
+      offset = ares__timeoffset(&now, &query->timeout);
       if (offset < 0)
         offset = 0;
       if (min_offset == -1 || offset < min_offset)
         min_offset = offset;
     }
 
-  /* If we found a minimum timeout and it's sooner than the one
-   * specified in maxtv (if any), return it.  Otherwise go with
-   * maxtv.
+  if(min_offset != -1) {
+    nextstop.tv_sec = min_offset/1000;
+    nextstop.tv_usec = (min_offset%1000)*1000;
+  }
+
+  /* If we found a minimum timeout and it's sooner than the one specified in
+   * maxtv (if any), return it.  Otherwise go with maxtv.
    */
-  if (min_offset != -1 && (!maxtv || min_offset <= maxtv->tv_sec))
+  if (min_offset != -1 && (!maxtv || ares__timedout(maxtv, &nextstop)))
     {
-      tvbuf->tv_sec = min_offset;
-      tvbuf->tv_usec = 0;
+      *tvbuf = nextstop;
       return tvbuf;
     }
   else

ares/ares_version.h

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 #define ARES__VERSION_H
 
 #define ARES_VERSION_MAJOR 1
-#define ARES_VERSION_MINOR 3
+#define ARES_VERSION_MINOR 5
 #define ARES_VERSION_PATCH 3
 #define ARES_VERSION ((ARES_VERSION_MAJOR<<16)|\
                        (ARES_VERSION_MINOR<<8)|\
                        (ARES_VERSION_PATCH))
-#define ARES_VERSION_STR "1.3.3-CVS"
+#define ARES_VERSION_STR "1.5.3-CVS"
 
 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 extern "C" {

ares/bitncmp.h

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 
 /* $Id$ */
 
-/*
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominick Meglio
+ *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright

ares/config-win32.h

@@ -146,11 +146,6 @@
 #define ssize_t int
 #endif
 
-/* Define to 'int' if socklen_t is not an available 'typedefed' type */
-#ifndef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
-#define socklen_t int
-#endif
-
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*                          STRUCT RELATED                          */
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -164,24 +159,58 @@
 /* Define this if you have struct timeval */
 #define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL 1
 
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*                        COMPILER SPECIFIC                         */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* Define to avoid VS2005 complaining about portable C functions */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
+#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
+#define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE 1
+#endif
+
+/* VS2008 does not support Windows build targets prior to WinXP, */
+/* so, if no build target has been defined we will target WinXP. */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1500)
+#  ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
+#    define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
+#  endif
+#  ifndef WINVER
+#    define WINVER 0x0501
+#  endif
+#  if (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0501) || (WINVER < 0x0501)
+#    error VS2008 does not support Windows build targets prior to WinXP
+#  endif
+#endif
+
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /*                         IPV6 COMPATIBILITY                       */
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 /* Define this if you have address family AF_INET6 */
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
 #define HAVE_AF_INET6 1
+#endif
 
 /* Define this if you have protocol family PF_INET6 */
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
 #define HAVE_PF_INET6 1
+#endif
 
 /* Define this if you have struct in6_addr */
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
 #define HAVE_STRUCT_IN6_ADDR 1
+#endif
 
 /* Define this if you have struct sockaddr_in6 */
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
 #define HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6 1
+#endif
 
 /* Define this if you have sockaddr_in6 with scopeid */
+#ifdef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID 1
+#endif
 
 
 #endif  /* __ARES_CONFIG_WIN32_H */

ares/configure.ac

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-
-dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
+AC_INIT([c-ares],[1.5.1],[daniel@haxx.se])
 AC_PREREQ(2.57)
-AC_INIT(ares_init.c)
 AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([ares_ipv6.h])
-AM_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h)
+AM_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])
 AM_MAINTAINER_MODE
-AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(c-ares, CVS)
+AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE
 
 dnl
 dnl Detect the canonical host and target build environment
@@ -17,12 +15,13 @@ AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(OS, "${host}", [cpu-machine-OS])
 
 AC_AIX
 AC_PROG_CC
+AM_PROG_CC_C_O
 AC_PROG_INSTALL
 
 case $host_os in
-solaris*)
-	AC_DEFINE(ETC_INET, 1, [if a /etc/inet dir is being used])
-	;;
+  solaris*)
+    AC_DEFINE(ETC_INET, 1, [if a /etc/inet dir is being used])
+    ;;
 esac
 
 dnl support building of Windows DLLs
@@ -46,6 +45,8 @@ AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-debug],[Disable debug options]),
     dnl when doing the debug stuff, use static library only
     AC_DISABLE_SHARED
 
+    debugbuild="yes"
+
     dnl the entire --enable-debug is a hack that lives and runs on top of
     dnl libcurl stuff so this BUILDING_LIBCURL is not THAT much uglier
     AC_DEFINE(BUILDING_LIBCURL, 1, [when building as static part of libcurl])
@@ -70,16 +71,21 @@ AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-debug],[Disable debug options]),
   esac ],
        AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
 )
+AM_CONDITIONAL(DEBUGBUILD, test x$debugbuild = xyes)
 
 dnl skip libtool C++ and Fortran compiler checks
 m4_ifdef([AC_PROG_CXX], [m4_undefine([AC_PROG_CXX])])
 m4_defun([AC_PROG_CXX],[])
+m4_ifdef([AC_PROG_CXXCPP], [m4_undefine([AC_PROG_CXXCPP])])
+m4_defun([AC_PROG_CXXCPP],[true])
 m4_ifdef([AC_PROG_F77], [m4_undefine([AC_PROG_F77])])
 m4_defun([AC_PROG_F77],[])
 
 dnl skip libtool C++ and Fortran linker checks
 m4_ifdef([AC_LIBTOOL_CXX], [m4_undefine([AC_LIBTOOL_CXX])])
 m4_defun([AC_LIBTOOL_CXX],[])
+m4_ifdef([AC_LIBTOOL_CXXCPP], [m4_undefine([AC_LIBTOOL_CXXCPP])])
+m4_defun([AC_LIBTOOL_CXXCPP],[true])
 m4_ifdef([AC_LIBTOOL_F77], [m4_undefine([AC_LIBTOOL_F77])])
 m4_defun([AC_LIBTOOL_F77],[])
 
@@ -100,7 +106,7 @@ AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
 
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([if we need -no-undefined])
 case $host in
-  *-*-cygwin | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32*)
+  *-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-cegcc*)
     need_no_undefined=yes
     ;;
   *)
@@ -117,6 +123,65 @@ dnl gethostbyname_r() version
 dnl **********************************************************************
 CURL_DETECT_ICC([CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -we 147"])
 
+dnl **********************************************************************
+dnl Make sure that our checks for headers windows.h winsock.h winsock2.h 
+dnl and ws2tcpip.h take precedence over any other further checks which 
+dnl could be done later using AC_CHECK_HEADER or AC_CHECK_HEADERS for
+dnl this specific header files. And do them before its results are used.
+dnl **********************************************************************
+
+CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINDOWS
+CURL_CHECK_NATIVE_WINDOWS
+case X-"$ac_cv_native_windows" in
+  X-yes)
+    CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINSOCK
+    CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINSOCK2
+    CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WS2TCPIP
+    ;;
+  *)
+    ac_cv_header_winsock_h="no"
+    ac_cv_header_winsock2_h="no"
+    ac_cv_header_ws2tcpip_h="no"
+    ;;
+esac
+
+dnl **********************************************************************
+dnl platform/compiler/architecture specific checks/flags
+dnl **********************************************************************
+
+case $host in
+  #
+  x86_64*linux*)
+    #
+    dnl find out if icc is being used
+    if test "z$ICC" = "z"; then
+      CURL_DETECT_ICC
+    fi
+    #
+    if test "$ICC" = "yes"; then
+      dnl figure out icc version
+      AC_MSG_CHECKING([icc version])
+      iccver=`$CC -dumpversion`
+      iccnhi=`echo $iccver | cut -d . -f1`
+      iccnlo=`echo $iccver | cut -d . -f2`
+      iccnum=`(expr $iccnhi "*" 100 + $iccnlo) 2>/dev/null`
+      AC_MSG_RESULT($iccver)
+      #
+      if test "$iccnum" -ge "900" && test "$iccnum" -lt "1000"; then
+        dnl icc 9.X specific
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -i-dynamic"
+      fi
+      #
+      if test "$iccnum" -ge "1000"; then
+        dnl icc 10.X or later
+        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -shared-intel"
+      fi
+      #
+    fi
+    ;;
+  #
+esac
+
 dnl **********************************************************************
 dnl Checks for libraries.
 dnl **********************************************************************
@@ -147,49 +212,107 @@ then
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for gethostbyname with both nsl and socket libs])
   my_ac_save_LIBS=$LIBS
   LIBS="-lnsl -lsocket $LIBS"
-  AC_TRY_LINK( ,
-             [gethostbyname();],
-             [ dnl found it!
-             HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"
-             AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])],
-             [ dnl failed!
-             AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
-             dnl restore LIBS
-             LIBS=$my_ac_save_LIBS]
-             )
+  AC_LINK_IFELSE([
+    AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+    ]],[[
+      gethostbyname();
+    ]])
+  ],[
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+    HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"
+  ],[
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+    LIBS=$my_ac_save_LIBS
+  ])
 fi
 
 if test "$HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME" != "1"
 then
-  dnl This is for Msys/Mingw
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for gethostbyname in ws2_32])
-  my_ac_save_LIBS=$LIBS
-  LIBS="-lws2_32 $LIBS"
-  AC_TRY_LINK([#include <winsock2.h>],
-               [gethostbyname("www.dummysite.com");],
-               [ dnl worked!
-               ws2="yes"
-               AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
-               HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"],
-               [ dnl failed, restore LIBS
-               LIBS=$my_ac_save_LIBS
-               AC_MSG_RESULT(no)]
-             )
+  dnl This is for winsock systems
+  if test "$ac_cv_header_windows_h" = "yes"; then
+    if test "$ac_cv_header_winsock_h" = "yes"; then
+      case $host in
+        *-*-mingw32ce*)
+          winsock_LIB="-lwinsock"
+          ;;
+        *)
+          winsock_LIB="-lwsock32"
+          ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+    if test "$ac_cv_header_winsock2_h" = "yes"; then
+      winsock_LIB="-lws2_32"
+    fi
+    if test ! -z "$winsock_LIB"; then
+      my_ac_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+      LIBS="$winsock_LIB $LIBS"
+      AC_MSG_CHECKING([for gethostbyname in $winsock_LIB])
+      AC_LINK_IFELSE([
+        AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK_H
+#include <winsock.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+        ]],[[
+          gethostbyname("www.dummysite.com");
+        ]])
+      ],[
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+        HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"
+      ],[
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+        winsock_LIB=""
+        LIBS=$my_ac_save_LIBS
+      ])
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+
+if test "$HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME" != "1"
+then
+  dnl This is for Minix 3.1
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for gethostbyname for Minix 3])
+  AC_LINK_IFELSE([
+    AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+/* Older Minix versions may need <net/gen/netdb.h> here instead */
+#include <netdb.h>
+    ]],[[
+      gethostbyname("www.dummysite.com");
+    ]])
+  ],[
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+    HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"
+  ],[
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+  ])
 fi
 
 if test "$HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME" != "1"
 then
   dnl This is for eCos with a stubbed DNS implementation
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for gethostbyname for eCos])
-  AC_TRY_LINK([
+  AC_LINK_IFELSE([
+    AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <netdb.h>],
-               [gethostbyname("www.dummysite.com");],
-               [ dnl worked!
-               AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
-               HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"],
-               AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
-             )
+#include <netdb.h>
+    ]],[[
+      gethostbyname("www.dummysite.com");
+    ]])
+  ],[
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+    HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME="1"
+  ],[
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+  ])
 fi
 
 if test "$HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME" != "1"
@@ -221,8 +344,11 @@ fi
 dnl socket lib?
 AC_CHECK_FUNC(connect, , [ AC_CHECK_LIB(socket, connect) ])
 
-dnl dl lib?
-AC_CHECK_FUNC(dlclose, , [ AC_CHECK_LIB(dl, dlopen) ])
+dnl **********************************************************************
+dnl In case that function clock_gettime with monotonic timer is available,
+dnl check for additional required libraries.
+dnl **********************************************************************
+CURL_CHECK_LIBS_CLOCK_GETTIME_MONOTONIC
 
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to use libgcc])
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(libgcc,
@@ -305,6 +431,9 @@ if test "x$RECENTAIX" = "xyes"; then
          dnl the optimizer assumes that pointers can only point to
          dnl an object of the same type.
          CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -qnoansialias"
+         dnl Force AIX xlc to stop after the compilation phase, and not
+         dnl generate object code, when the source compiles with errors.
+         CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -qhalt=e"
        )
 fi
 
@@ -316,18 +445,6 @@ dnl **********************************************************************
 dnl Checks for header files.
 AC_HEADER_STDC
 
-dnl **********************************************************************
-dnl Make sure that our checks for headers windows.h winsock.h winsock2.h 
-dnl and ws2tcpip.h take precedence over any other further checks which 
-dnl could be done later using AC_CHECK_HEADER or AC_CHECK_HEADERS for
-dnl this specific header files. And do them before its results are used.
-dnl **********************************************************************
-
-CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINDOWS
-CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINSOCK
-CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WINSOCK2
-CURL_CHECK_HEADER_WS2TCPIP
-
 CURL_CHECK_HEADER_MALLOC
 
 dnl check for a few basic system headers we need
@@ -337,11 +454,15 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS(
        sys/select.h \
        sys/socket.h \
        sys/ioctl.h \
+       sys/param.h \
        netdb.h \
        netinet/in.h \
+       netinet/tcp.h \
        net/if.h \
        errno.h \
+       strings.h \
        stdbool.h \
+       time.h \
        arpa/nameser.h \
        arpa/nameser_compat.h \
        arpa/inet.h,
@@ -600,6 +721,7 @@ AC_CHECK_MEMBER(struct addrinfo.ai_flags,
 
 
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS( bitncmp \
+                gettimeofday \
                 if_indextoname,
 dnl if found
 [],
@@ -785,4 +907,28 @@ AC_C_BIGENDIAN(
     [AC_MSG_WARN([couldn't figure out endianess, assuming little endian!])]
 )
 
-AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)
+dnl Check for user-specified random device
+AC_ARG_WITH(random,
+AC_HELP_STRING([--with-random=FILE],
+               [read randomness from FILE (default=/dev/urandom)]),
+    [ RANDOM_FILE="$withval" ],
+    [
+        dnl Check for random device.  If we're cross compiling, we can't
+        dnl check, and it's better to assume it doesn't exist than it is
+        dnl to fail on AC_CHECK_FILE or later.
+        if test "$cross_compiling" = "no"; then
+          AC_CHECK_FILE("/dev/urandom", [ RANDOM_FILE="/dev/urandom"] )
+        else
+          AC_MSG_WARN([cannot check for /dev/urandom while cross compiling; assuming none])
+        fi
+        
+    ]
+)
+if test -n "$RANDOM_FILE" && test X"$RANDOM_FILE" != Xno ; then
+        AC_SUBST(RANDOM_FILE)
+        AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RANDOM_FILE, "$RANDOM_FILE",
+        [a suitable file/device to read random data from])
+fi
+
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile libcares.pc])
+AC_OUTPUT

ares/get_ver.awk

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# ***************************************************************************
+# *  Project: c-ares
+# *
+# * $Id$
+# ***************************************************************************
+# awk script which fetches c-ares version number and string from input
+# file and writes them to STDOUT. Here you can get an awk version for Win32:
+# http://www.gknw.net/development/prgtools/awk-20070501.zip
+#
+BEGIN {
+  if (match (ARGV[1], /ares_version.h/)) {
+    while ((getline < ARGV[1]) > 0) {
+      if (match ($0, /^#define ARES_COPYRIGHT "[^"]+"$/)) {
+        libcares_copyright_str = substr($0, 25, length($0)-25);
+      }
+      else if (match ($0, /^#define ARES_VERSION_STR "[^"]+"$/)) {
+        libcares_ver_str = substr($3, 2, length($3)-2);
+      }
+      else if (match ($0, /^#define ARES_VERSION_MAJOR [0-9]+$/)) {
+        libcares_ver_major = substr($3, 1, length($3));
+      }
+      else if (match ($0, /^#define ARES_VERSION_MINOR [0-9]+$/)) {
+        libcares_ver_minor = substr($3, 1, length($3));
+      }
+      else if (match ($0, /^#define ARES_VERSION_PATCH [0-9]+$/)) {
+        libcares_ver_patch = substr($3, 1, length($3));
+      }
+    }
+    libcares_ver = libcares_ver_major "," libcares_ver_minor "," libcares_ver_patch;
+    print "LIBCARES_VERSION = " libcares_ver "";
+    print "LIBCARES_VERSION_STR = " libcares_ver_str "";
+    print "LIBCARES_COPYRIGHT_STR = " libcares_copyright_str "";
+  }
+}
+
+

ares/inet_net_pton.h

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 
 /* $Id$ */
 
-/*
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 by Daniel Stenberg
+ *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright

ares/inet_ntop.h

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 
 /* $Id$ */
 
-/*
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominick Meglio
+ *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
  * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright

ares/libcares.pc.in

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#***************************************************************************
+# Project        ___       __ _ _ __ ___  ___ 
+#               / __|____ / _` | '__/ _ \/ __|
+#              | (_|_____| (_| | | |  __/\__ \
+#               \___|     \__,_|_|  \___||___/
+# $id: $
+#
+prefix=@prefix@
+exec_prefix=@exec_prefix@
+libdir=@libdir@
+includedir=@includedir@
+
+Name: c-ares
+URL: http://daniel.haxx.se/projects/c-ares/
+Description: asynchronous DNS lookup library
+Version: @VERSION@
+Requires: 
+Requires.private: 
+Cflags: -I${includedir}
+Libs: -L${libdir} -lcares

ares/maketgz

@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ if(!-f "configure") {
     `./buildconf`;
 }
 print "adding $version in the configure.ac file\n";
-`sed -e 's/AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(c-ares, CVS)/AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(c-ares, $version)/' < configure.ac > configure.ac-rel`;
+`sed -e 's/AC_INIT.*/AC_INIT([c-ares], [$version])/' < configure.ac > configure.ac.dist`;
 
 # now make a new configure script with this
 print "makes a new configure script\n";
-`autoconf configure.ac-rel >configure`;
+`autoconf configure.ac.dist >configure`;
 
 # now run this new configure to get a fine makefile
 print "running configure\n";
@@ -53,6 +53,6 @@ print "running make dist\n";
 `make dist`;
 
 print "removing temporary configure.ac file\n";
-`rm configure.ac-rel`;
+`rm configure.ac.dist`;
 
 print "NOTE: now cvs tag this release!\n";

ares/nameser.h

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
    port build */
 
 #ifndef NETWARE
-#ifndef __CYGWIN__
-#include <windows.h>
-#endif
 #include <process.h> /* for the _getpid() proto */
 #endif  /* !NETWARE */
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -32,11 +29,6 @@ struct iovec
 int ares_writev (SOCKET s, const struct iovec *vector, size_t count);
 #define writev(s,vect,count)  ares_writev(s,vect,count)
 
-struct timezone { int dummy; };
-
-int ares_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
-#define gettimeofday(tv,tz) ares_gettimeofday(tv,tz)
-
 #endif  /* !NETWARE */
 
 #define NS_CMPRSFLGS  0xc0
@@ -147,6 +139,11 @@ typedef enum __ns_opcode {
 
 #define T_CNAME                ns_t_cname
 
+#define NS_MAXDNAME   256     /* maximum domain name */
+#define MAXDNAME      NS_MAXDNAME
+
+#define NS_MAXCDNAME  255     /* maximum compressed domain name */
+#define MAXCDNAME     NS_MAXCDNAME
 
 #define NS_PACKETSZ   512     /* maximum packet size */
 #define PACKETSZ       NS_PACKETSZ

ares/setup.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 /* $Id$ */
 
-/* Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005 by Daniel Stenberg et al
+/* Copyright (C) 2004 - 2007 by Daniel Stenberg et al
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
  * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@
  * without express or implied warranty.
  */
 
-#if !defined(WIN32) && defined(__WIN32__)
-/* Borland fix */
-#define WIN32
-#endif
+/*
+ * Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API
+ */
 
-#if !defined(WIN32) && defined(_WIN32)
-/* VS2005 on x64 fix */
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && !defined(WIN32)
 #define WIN32
 #endif
 
@@ -97,10 +95,6 @@
 #define ssize_t int
 #endif
 
-#ifndef HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H
-#define socklen_t int
-#endif
-
 #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
 
 /*
@@ -117,18 +111,6 @@
 #undef VERSION
 #undef PACKAGE
 
-/*
- * Typedef our socket type
- */
-
-#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
-typedef SOCKET ares_socket_t;
-#define ARES_SOCKET_BAD INVALID_SOCKET
-#else
-typedef int ares_socket_t;
-#define ARES_SOCKET_BAD -1
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Assume a few thing unless they're set by configure
  */
@@ -156,6 +138,11 @@ int ares_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
    same */
 #define strncasecmp(a,b,c) ares_strncasecmp(a,b,c)
 #define strcasecmp(a,b) ares_strcasecmp(a,b)
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#  if _MSC_VER >= 1400
+#    define strdup(a) _strdup(a)
+#  endif
+#endif
 #endif
 
 /* IPv6 compatibility */

ares/setup_once.h

@@ -88,9 +88,33 @@ struct timeval {
 #define SEND_4TH_ARG MSG_NOSIGNAL
 #else
 #define SEND_4TH_ARG 0
-#endif 
+#endif
 
 
+/*
+ * Windows build targets have socklen_t definition in
+ * ws2tcpip.h but some versions of ws2tcpip.h do not
+ * have the definition. It seems that when the socklen_t
+ * definition is missing from ws2tcpip.h the definition
+ * for INET_ADDRSTRLEN is also missing, and that when one
+ * definition is present the other one also is available.
+ */
+
+#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#  if ( defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(INET_ADDRSTRLEN) ) || \
+      (!defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(HAVE_WS2TCPIP_H) )
+#    define socklen_t int
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(__minix)
+/* Minix doesn't support recv on TCP sockets */
+#define sread(x,y,z) (ssize_t)read((RECV_TYPE_ARG1)(x), \
+                                   (RECV_TYPE_ARG2)(y), \
+                                   (RECV_TYPE_ARG3)(z))
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_RECV)
 /*
  * The definitions for the return type and arguments types
  * of functions recv() and send() belong and come from the
@@ -113,7 +137,6 @@ struct timeval {
  * SEND_TYPE_RETV must also be defined.
  */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_RECV
 #if !defined(RECV_TYPE_ARG1) || \
     !defined(RECV_TYPE_ARG2) || \
     !defined(RECV_TYPE_ARG3) || \
@@ -136,7 +159,14 @@ struct timeval {
 #endif
 #endif /* HAVE_RECV */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SEND
+
+#if defined(__minix)
+/* Minix doesn't support send on TCP sockets */
+#define swrite(x,y,z) (ssize_t)write((SEND_TYPE_ARG1)(x), \
+                                    (SEND_TYPE_ARG2)(y), \
+                                    (SEND_TYPE_ARG3)(z))
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_SEND)
 #if !defined(SEND_TYPE_ARG1) || \
     !defined(SEND_QUAL_ARG2) || \
     !defined(SEND_TYPE_ARG2) || \
@@ -162,7 +192,7 @@ struct timeval {
 
 
 /*
- * Uppercase macro versions of ANSI/ISO is*() functions/macros which 
+ * Uppercase macro versions of ANSI/ISO is*() functions/macros which
  * avoid negative number inputs with argument byte codes > 127.
  */
 
@@ -337,5 +367,117 @@ typedef int sig_atomic_t;
 #endif
 
 
+/*
+ *  Actually use __32_getpwuid() on 64-bit VMS builds for getpwuid()
+ */
+
+#if defined(VMS) && \
+    defined(__INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE) && (__INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE == 64)
+#define getpwuid __32_getpwuid
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Macro argv_item_t hides platform details to code using it.
+ */
+
+#ifdef VMS
+#define argv_item_t  __char_ptr32
+#else
+#define argv_item_t  char *
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * We use this ZERO_NULL to avoid picky compiler warnings,
+ * when assigning a NULL pointer to a function pointer var.
+ */
+
+#define ZERO_NULL 0
+
+
+#if defined (__LP64__) && defined(__hpux) && !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+/* HP-UX has this oddity where it features a few functions that don't work
+   with socklen_t so we need to convert to ints
+
+   This is due to socklen_t being a 64bit int under 64bit ABI, but the
+   pre-xopen (default) interfaces require an int, which is 32bits.
+
+   Therefore, Anytime socklen_t is passed by pointer, the libc function
+   truncates the 64bit socklen_t value by treating it as a 32bit value.
+
+
+   Note that some socket calls are allowed to have a NULL pointer for
+   the socklen arg.
+*/
+
+inline static int Curl_hp_getsockname(int s, struct sockaddr *name,
+                                      socklen_t *namelen)
+{
+  int rc;
+  if(namelen) {
+     int len = *namelen;
+     rc = getsockname(s, name, &len);
+     *namelen = len;
+   }
+  else
+     rc = getsockname(s, name, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+inline static int Curl_hp_getsockopt(int  s, int level, int optname,
+                                     void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
+{
+  int rc;
+  if(optlen) {
+    int len = *optlen;
+    rc = getsockopt(s, level, optname, optval, &len);
+    *optlen = len;
+  }
+  else
+    rc = getsockopt(s, level, optname, optval, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+inline static int Curl_hp_accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,
+                                 socklen_t *addrlen)
+{
+  int rc;
+  if(addrlen) {
+     int len = *addrlen;
+     rc = accept(sockfd, addr, &len);
+     *addrlen = len;
+  }
+  else
+     rc = accept(sockfd, addr, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+inline static ssize_t Curl_hp_recvfrom(int s, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+                                       struct sockaddr *from,
+                                       socklen_t *fromlen)
+{
+  ssize_t rc;
+  if(fromlen) {
+    int fromlen32 = *fromlen;
+    rc = recvfrom(s, buf, len, flags, from, &fromlen32);
+    *fromlen = fromlen32;
+  }
+  else {
+    rc = recvfrom(s, buf, len, flags, from, 0);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#define getsockname(a,b,c) Curl_hp_getsockname((a),(b),(c))
+#define getsockopt(a,b,c,d,e) Curl_hp_getsockopt((a),(b),(c),(d),(e))
+#define accept(a,b,c) Curl_hp_accept((a),(b),(c))
+#define recvfrom(a,b,c,d,e,f) Curl_hp_recvfrom((a),(b),(c),(d),(e),(f))
+
+#endif /* HPUX work-around */
+
+
 #endif /* __SETUP_ONCE_H */
 

ares/vc/.cvsignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+vc.ncb
+vc.opt

ares/vc/acountry/.cvsignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+acountry.dep
+acountry.mak
+acountry.plg

ares/vc/acountry/acountry.dsp

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Project File - Name="acountry" - Package Owner=<4>
+# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Build File, Format Version 6.00
+# ** DO NOT EDIT **
+
+# TARGTYPE "Win32 (x86) Console Application" 0x0103
+
+CFG=acountry - Win32 Debug
+!MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
+!MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "acountry.mak".
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
+!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "acountry.mak" CFG="acountry - Win32 Debug"
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
+!MESSAGE 
+!MESSAGE "acountry - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
+!MESSAGE "acountry - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
+!MESSAGE 
+
+# Begin Project
+# PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
+# PROP Scc_ProjName ""
+# PROP Scc_LocalPath ""
+CPP=cl.exe
+RSC=rc.exe
+
+!IF  "$(CFG)" == "acountry - Win32 Release"
+
+# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
+# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 0
+# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Release"
+# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Release"
+# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
+# PROP Use_MFC 0
+# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
+# PROP Output_Dir "Release"
+# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Release"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
+# PROP Target_Dir ""
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /c
+# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
+# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
+# ADD BSC32 /nologo
+LINK32=link.exe
+# ADD BASE LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386 /libpath:"..\areslib\Release"
+# ADD LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386 /libpath:"..\areslib\Release"
+
+!ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "acountry - Win32 Debug"
+
+# PROP BASE Use_MFC 0
+# PROP BASE Use_Debug_Libraries 1
+# PROP BASE Output_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP BASE Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP BASE Target_Dir ""
+# PROP Use_MFC 0
+# PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
+# PROP Output_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
+# PROP Target_Dir ""
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /GZ /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /GZ /c
+# ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
+# ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
+BSC32=bscmake.exe
+# ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
+# ADD BSC32 /nologo
+LINK32=link.exe
+# ADD BASE LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"..\areslib\Debug"
+# ADD LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"..\areslib\Debug"
+
+!ENDIF 
+
+# Begin Target
+
+# Name "acountry - Win32 Release"
+# Name "acountry - Win32 Debug"
+# Begin Group "Source Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "cpp;c;cxx;rc;def;r;odl;idl;hpj;bat"
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\..\acountry.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\..\ares_getopt.c
+# End Source File
+# End Group
+# Begin Group "Header Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl"
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\..\ares_getopt.h
+# End Source File
+# End Group
+# Begin Group "Resource Files"
+
+# PROP Default_Filter "ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe"
+# End Group
+# End Target
+# End Project

ares/vc/adig/.cvsignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+adig.dep
+adig.mak
+adig.plg

ares/vc/adig/adig.dep

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Dependency File, included by adig.mak
-

ares/vc/adig/adig.dsp

@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ RSC=rc.exe
 # PROP Intermediate_Dir "Release"
 # PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
 # PROP Target_Dir ""
-# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /YX /FD /c
-# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /YX /FD /c
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /c
 # ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
 # ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
 BSC32=bscmake.exe
 # ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
 # ADD BSC32 /nologo
 LINK32=link.exe
-# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386
-# ADD LINK32 wsock32.lib areslib.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386 /libpath:"..\areslib\Release"
+# ADD BASE LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386 /libpath:"..\areslib\Release"
+# ADD LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386 /libpath:"..\areslib\Release"
 
 !ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "adig - Win32 Debug"
 
@@ -65,16 +65,16 @@ LINK32=link.exe
 # PROP Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
 # PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
 # PROP Target_Dir ""
-# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /YX /FD /GZ  /c
-# ADD CPP /nologo /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /YX /FD /GZ  /c
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /GZ /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /GZ /c
 # ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
 # ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
 BSC32=bscmake.exe
 # ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
 # ADD BSC32 /nologo
 LINK32=link.exe
-# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
-# ADD LINK32 wsock32.lib areslib.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"..\areslib\Debug"
+# ADD BASE LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"..\areslib\Debug"
+# ADD LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"..\areslib\Debug"
 
 !ENDIF 
 
@@ -91,12 +91,16 @@ SOURCE=..\..\adig.c
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
-SOURCE=..\..\getopt.c
+SOURCE=..\..\ares_getopt.c
 # End Source File
 # End Group
 # Begin Group "Header Files"
 
 # PROP Default_Filter "h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl"
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\..\ares_getopt.h
+# End Source File
 # End Group
 # Begin Group "Resource Files"
 

ares/vc/ahost/.cvsignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ahost.dep
+ahost.mak
+ahost.plg

ares/vc/ahost/ahost.dep

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Dependency File, included by ahost.mak
-

ares/vc/ahost/ahost.dsp

@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@
 CFG=ahost - Win32 Debug
 !MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
 !MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
-!MESSAGE
+!MESSAGE 
 !MESSAGE NMAKE /f "ahost.mak".
-!MESSAGE
+!MESSAGE 
 !MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
 !MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
-!MESSAGE
+!MESSAGE 
 !MESSAGE NMAKE /f "ahost.mak" CFG="ahost - Win32 Debug"
-!MESSAGE
+!MESSAGE 
 !MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
-!MESSAGE
+!MESSAGE 
 !MESSAGE "ahost - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
 !MESSAGE "ahost - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
-!MESSAGE
+!MESSAGE 
 
 # Begin Project
 # PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
@@ -39,17 +39,18 @@ RSC=rc.exe
 # PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 0
 # PROP Output_Dir "Release"
 # PROP Intermediate_Dir "Release"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
 # PROP Target_Dir ""
-# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /YX /FD /c
-# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /YX /FD /c
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /c
 # ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
 # ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
 BSC32=bscmake.exe
 # ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
 # ADD BSC32 /nologo
 LINK32=link.exe
-# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386
-# ADD LINK32 wsock32.lib areslib.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386 /libpath:"..\areslib\Release"
+# ADD BASE LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386 /libpath:"..\areslib\Release"
+# ADD LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /machine:I386 /libpath:"..\areslib\Release"
 
 !ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "ahost - Win32 Debug"
 
@@ -62,19 +63,20 @@ LINK32=link.exe
 # PROP Use_Debug_Libraries 1
 # PROP Output_Dir "Debug"
 # PROP Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
+# PROP Ignore_Export_Lib 0
 # PROP Target_Dir ""
-# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /YX /FD /GZ  /c
-# ADD CPP /nologo /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FR /YX /FD /GZ  /c
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /GZ /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FD /GZ /c
 # ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
 # ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
 BSC32=bscmake.exe
 # ADD BASE BSC32 /nologo
 # ADD BSC32 /nologo
 LINK32=link.exe
-# ADD BASE LINK32 kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept
-# ADD LINK32 wsock32.lib areslib.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"..\areslib\Debug"
+# ADD BASE LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"..\areslib\Debug"
+# ADD LINK32 ws2_32.lib advapi32.lib areslib.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /debug /machine:I386 /pdbtype:sept /libpath:"..\areslib\Debug"
 
-!ENDIF
+!ENDIF 
 
 # Begin Target
 
@@ -87,10 +89,18 @@ LINK32=link.exe
 
 SOURCE=..\..\ahost.c
 # End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\..\ares_getopt.c
+# End Source File
 # End Group
 # Begin Group "Header Files"
 
 # PROP Default_Filter "h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl"
+# Begin Source File
+
+SOURCE=..\..\ares_getopt.h
+# End Source File
 # End Group
 # Begin Group "Resource Files"
 

ares/vc/areslib/.cvsignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+areslib.dep
+areslib.mak
+areslib.plg

ares/vc/areslib/areslib.dep

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated Dependency File, included by areslib.mak
-

ares/vc/areslib/areslib.dsp

@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@
 CFG=areslib - Win32 Debug
 !MESSAGE This is not a valid makefile. To build this project using NMAKE,
 !MESSAGE use the Export Makefile command and run
-!MESSAGE
+!MESSAGE 
 !MESSAGE NMAKE /f "areslib.mak".
-!MESSAGE
+!MESSAGE 
 !MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
 !MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
-!MESSAGE
+!MESSAGE 
 !MESSAGE NMAKE /f "areslib.mak" CFG="areslib - Win32 Debug"
-!MESSAGE
+!MESSAGE 
 !MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
-!MESSAGE
+!MESSAGE 
 !MESSAGE "areslib - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Static Library")
 !MESSAGE "areslib - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Static Library")
-!MESSAGE
+!MESSAGE 
 
 # Begin Project
 # PROP AllowPerConfigDependencies 0
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ RSC=rc.exe
 # PROP Output_Dir "Release"
 # PROP Intermediate_Dir "Release"
 # PROP Target_Dir ""
-# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /YX /FD /c
-# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /I "..\.." /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /YX /FD /c
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /I "..\.." /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /FD /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /I "..\.." /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /FD /c
 # ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
 # ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "NDEBUG"
 BSC32=bscmake.exe
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ LIB32=link.exe -lib
 # PROP Output_Dir "Debug"
 # PROP Intermediate_Dir "Debug"
 # PROP Target_Dir ""
-# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /YX /FD /GZ /c
-# ADD CPP /nologo /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /I "..\.." /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /YX /FD /GZ /c
+# ADD BASE CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /I "..\.." /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /FD /GZ /c
+# ADD CPP /nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /I "..\.." /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_MBCS" /D "_LIB" /FD /GZ /c
 # ADD BASE RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
 # ADD RSC /l 0x409 /d "_DEBUG"
 BSC32=bscmake.exe
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ LIB32=link.exe -lib
 # ADD BASE LIB32 /nologo
 # ADD LIB32 /nologo
 
-!ENDIF
+!ENDIF 
 
 # Begin Target
 
@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ SOURCE=..\..\ares__read_line.c
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
+SOURCE=..\..\ares__timeval.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
 SOURCE=..\..\ares_cancel.c
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
@@ -109,6 +113,10 @@ SOURCE=..\..\ares_expand_name.c
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
+SOURCE=..\..\ares_expand_string.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
 SOURCE=..\..\ares_fds.c
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
@@ -137,6 +145,10 @@ SOURCE=..\..\ares_init.c
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
+SOURCE=..\..\ares_llist.c
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
 SOURCE=..\..\ares_mkquery.c
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
@@ -213,6 +225,10 @@ SOURCE=..\..\ares_ipv6.h
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File
 
+SOURCE=..\..\ares_llist.h
+# End Source File
+# Begin Source File
+
 SOURCE=..\..\ares_private.h
 # End Source File
 # Begin Source File

ares/vc/vc.dsw

@@ -3,6 +3,21 @@ Microsoft Developer Studio Workspace File, Format Version 6.00
 
 ###############################################################################
 
+Project: "acountry"=".\acountry\acountry.dsp" - Package Owner=<4>
+
+Package=<5>
+{{{
+}}}
+
+Package=<4>
+{{{
+    Begin Project Dependency
+    Project_Dep_Name areslib
+    End Project Dependency
+}}}
+
+###############################################################################
+
 Project: "adig"=".\adig\adig.dsp" - Package Owner=<4>
 
 Package=<5>