vpx/vp9/encoder/vp9_segmentation.c

/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */


#include <limits.h>
#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_tile_common.h"

void vp9_enable_segmentation(VP9_PTR ptr) {
  VP9_COMP *cpi = (VP9_COMP *)(ptr);

  // Set the appropriate feature bit
  cpi->mb.e_mbd.segmentation_enabled = 1;
  cpi->mb.e_mbd.update_mb_segmentation_map = 1;
  cpi->mb.e_mbd.update_mb_segmentation_data = 1;
}

void vp9_disable_segmentation(VP9_PTR ptr) {
  VP9_COMP *cpi = (VP9_COMP *)(ptr);

  // Clear the appropriate feature bit
  cpi->mb.e_mbd.segmentation_enabled = 0;
}

void vp9_set_segmentation_map(VP9_PTR ptr,
                              unsigned char *segmentation_map) {
  VP9_COMP *cpi = (VP9_COMP *)(ptr);

  // Copy in the new segmentation map
  vpx_memcpy(cpi->segmentation_map, segmentation_map,
             (cpi->common.mb_rows * cpi->common.mb_cols));

  // Signal that the map should be updated.
  cpi->mb.e_mbd.update_mb_segmentation_map = 1;
  cpi->mb.e_mbd.update_mb_segmentation_data = 1;
}

void vp9_set_segment_data(VP9_PTR ptr,
                          signed char *feature_data,
                          unsigned char abs_delta) {
  VP9_COMP *cpi = (VP9_COMP *)(ptr);

  cpi->mb.e_mbd.mb_segment_abs_delta = abs_delta;

  vpx_memcpy(cpi->mb.e_mbd.segment_feature_data, feature_data,
             sizeof(cpi->mb.e_mbd.segment_feature_data));

  // TBD ?? Set the feature mask
  // vpx_memcpy(cpi->mb.e_mbd.segment_feature_mask, 0,
  //            sizeof(cpi->mb.e_mbd.segment_feature_mask));
}

// Based on set of segment counts calculate a probability tree
static void calc_segtree_probs(MACROBLOCKD *xd,
                               int *segcounts,
                               vp9_prob *segment_tree_probs) {
  // Work out probabilities of each segment
  segment_tree_probs[0] =
    get_binary_prob(segcounts[0] + segcounts[1] + segcounts[2] + segcounts[3],
                    segcounts[4] + segcounts[5] + segcounts[6] + segcounts[7]);
  segment_tree_probs[1] =
    get_binary_prob(segcounts[0] + segcounts[1], segcounts[2] + segcounts[3]);
  segment_tree_probs[2] = get_binary_prob(segcounts[0], segcounts[1]);
  segment_tree_probs[3] = get_binary_prob(segcounts[2], segcounts[3]);
  segment_tree_probs[4] =
    get_binary_prob(segcounts[4] + segcounts[5], segcounts[6] + segcounts[7]);
  segment_tree_probs[5] = get_binary_prob(segcounts[4], segcounts[5]);
  segment_tree_probs[6] = get_binary_prob(segcounts[6], segcounts[7]);
}

// Based on set of segment counts and probabilities calculate a cost estimate
static int cost_segmap(MACROBLOCKD *xd,
                       int *segcounts,
                       vp9_prob *probs) {
  int cost;
  int count1, count2;

  // Cost the top node of the tree
  count1 = segcounts[0] + segcounts[1] + segcounts[2] + segcounts[3];
  count2 = segcounts[3] + segcounts[4] + segcounts[5] + segcounts[6];
  cost = count1 * vp9_cost_zero(probs[0]) +
         count2 * vp9_cost_one(probs[0]);

  // Cost subsequent levels
  if (count1 > 0) {
    count1 = segcounts[0] + segcounts[1];
    count2 = segcounts[2] + segcounts[3];
    cost += count1 * vp9_cost_zero(probs[1]) +
            count2 * vp9_cost_one(probs[1]);

    if (count1 > 0)
      cost += segcounts[0] * vp9_cost_zero(probs[2]) +
              segcounts[1] * vp9_cost_one(probs[2]);
    if (count2 > 0)
      cost += segcounts[2] * vp9_cost_zero(probs[3]) +
              segcounts[3] * vp9_cost_one(probs[3]);
  }

  if (count2 > 0) {
    count1 = segcounts[4] + segcounts[5];
    count2 = segcounts[6] + segcounts[7];
    cost += count1 * vp9_cost_zero(probs[4]) +
            count2 * vp9_cost_one(probs[4]);

    if (count1 > 0)
      cost += segcounts[4] * vp9_cost_zero(probs[5]) +
              segcounts[5] * vp9_cost_one(probs[5]);
    if (count2 > 0)
      cost += segcounts[6] * vp9_cost_zero(probs[6]) +
              segcounts[7] * vp9_cost_one(probs[6]);
  }

  return cost;
}

static void count_segs(VP9_COMP *cpi,
                       MODE_INFO *mi,
                       int *no_pred_segcounts,
                       int (*temporal_predictor_count)[2],
                       int *t_unpred_seg_counts,
                       int bw, int bh, int mb_row, int mb_col) {
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->mb.e_mbd;
  const int segment_id = mi->mbmi.segment_id;

  xd->mode_info_context = mi;
  set_mb_row(cm, xd, mb_row, bh);
  set_mb_col(cm, xd, mb_col, bw);

  // Count the number of hits on each segment with no prediction
  no_pred_segcounts[segment_id]++;

  // Temporal prediction not allowed on key frames
  if (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) {
    // Test to see if the segment id matches the predicted value.
    const int pred_seg_id = vp9_get_pred_mb_segid(cm, mi->mbmi.sb_type,
                                                  mb_row, mb_col);
    const int seg_predicted = (segment_id == pred_seg_id);

    // Get the segment id prediction context
    const int pred_context = vp9_get_pred_context(cm, xd, PRED_SEG_ID);

    // Store the prediction status for this mb and update counts
    // as appropriate
    vp9_set_pred_flag(xd, PRED_SEG_ID, seg_predicted);
    temporal_predictor_count[pred_context][seg_predicted]++;

    if (!seg_predicted)
      // Update the "unpredicted" segment count
      t_unpred_seg_counts[segment_id]++;
  }
}

void vp9_choose_segmap_coding_method(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->mb.e_mbd;

  int no_pred_cost;
  int t_pred_cost = INT_MAX;

  int i;
  int tile_col, mb_row, mb_col;

  int temporal_predictor_count[PREDICTION_PROBS][2];
  int no_pred_segcounts[MAX_MB_SEGMENTS];
  int t_unpred_seg_counts[MAX_MB_SEGMENTS];

  vp9_prob no_pred_tree[MB_SEG_TREE_PROBS];
  vp9_prob t_pred_tree[MB_SEG_TREE_PROBS];
  vp9_prob t_nopred_prob[PREDICTION_PROBS];

  const int mis = cm->mode_info_stride;
  MODE_INFO *mi_ptr, *mi;

  // Set default state for the segment tree probabilities and the
  // temporal coding probabilities
  vpx_memset(xd->mb_segment_tree_probs, 255,
             sizeof(xd->mb_segment_tree_probs));
  vpx_memset(cm->segment_pred_probs, 255,
             sizeof(cm->segment_pred_probs));

  vpx_memset(no_pred_segcounts, 0, sizeof(no_pred_segcounts));
  vpx_memset(t_unpred_seg_counts, 0, sizeof(t_unpred_seg_counts));
  vpx_memset(temporal_predictor_count, 0, sizeof(temporal_predictor_count));

  // First of all generate stats regarding how well the last segment map
  // predicts this one

  for (tile_col = 0; tile_col < cm->tile_columns; tile_col++) {
    vp9_get_tile_col_offsets(cm, tile_col);
    mi_ptr = cm->mi + cm->cur_tile_mb_col_start;
    for (mb_row = 0; mb_row < cm->mb_rows; mb_row += 4, mi_ptr += 4 * mis) {
      mi = mi_ptr;
      for (mb_col = cm->cur_tile_mb_col_start;
           mb_col < cm->cur_tile_mb_col_end; mb_col += 4, mi += 4) {
        if (mi->mbmi.sb_type == BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X64) {
          count_segs(cpi, mi, no_pred_segcounts, temporal_predictor_count,
                     t_unpred_seg_counts, 4, 4, mb_row, mb_col);
#if CONFIG_SBSEGMENT
        } else if (mi->mbmi.sb_type == BLOCK_SIZE_SB64X32) {
          count_segs(cpi, mi, no_pred_segcounts, temporal_predictor_count,
                     t_unpred_seg_counts, 4, 2, mb_row, mb_col);
          if (mb_row + 2 != cm->mb_rows)
            count_segs(cpi, mi + 2 * mis, no_pred_segcounts,
                       temporal_predictor_count,
                       t_unpred_seg_counts, 4, 2, mb_row + 2, mb_col);
        } else if (mi->mbmi.sb_type == BLOCK_SIZE_SB32X64) {
          count_segs(cpi, mi, no_pred_segcounts, temporal_predictor_count,
                     t_unpred_seg_counts, 2, 4, mb_row, mb_col);
          if (mb_col + 2 != cm->mb_cols)
            count_segs(cpi, mi + 2, no_pred_segcounts, temporal_predictor_count,
                       t_unpred_seg_counts, 2, 4, mb_row, mb_col + 2);
#endif
        } else {
          for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int x_idx = (i & 1) << 1, y_idx = i & 2;
            MODE_INFO *sb_mi = mi + y_idx * mis + x_idx;

            if (mb_col + x_idx >= cm->mb_cols ||
                mb_row + y_idx >= cm->mb_rows) {
              continue;
            }

            if (sb_mi->mbmi.sb_type == BLOCK_SIZE_SB32X32) {
              count_segs(cpi, sb_mi, no_pred_segcounts,
                         temporal_predictor_count, t_unpred_seg_counts, 2, 2,
                         mb_row + y_idx, mb_col + x_idx);
#if CONFIG_SBSEGMENT
            } else if (sb_mi->mbmi.sb_type == BLOCK_SIZE_SB32X16) {
              count_segs(cpi, sb_mi, no_pred_segcounts,
                         temporal_predictor_count,
                         t_unpred_seg_counts, 2, 1,
                         mb_row + y_idx, mb_col + x_idx);
              if (mb_row + y_idx + 1 != cm->mb_rows)
                count_segs(cpi, sb_mi + mis, no_pred_segcounts,
                           temporal_predictor_count,
                           t_unpred_seg_counts, 2, 1,
                           mb_row + y_idx + 1, mb_col + x_idx);
            } else if (sb_mi->mbmi.sb_type == BLOCK_SIZE_SB16X32) {
              count_segs(cpi, sb_mi, no_pred_segcounts,
                         temporal_predictor_count,
                         t_unpred_seg_counts, 1, 2,
                         mb_row + y_idx, mb_col + x_idx);
              if (mb_col + x_idx + 1 != cm->mb_cols)
                count_segs(cpi, sb_mi + 1, no_pred_segcounts,
                           temporal_predictor_count,
                           t_unpred_seg_counts, 1, 2,
                           mb_row + y_idx, mb_col + x_idx + 1);
#endif
            } else {
              int j;

              for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                const int x_idx_mb = x_idx + (j & 1);
                const int y_idx_mb = y_idx + (j >> 1);
                MODE_INFO *mb_mi = mi + x_idx_mb + y_idx_mb * mis;

                if (mb_col + x_idx_mb >= cm->mb_cols ||
                    mb_row + y_idx_mb >= cm->mb_rows) {
                  continue;
                }

                assert(mb_mi->mbmi.sb_type == BLOCK_SIZE_MB16X16);
                count_segs(cpi, mb_mi, no_pred_segcounts,
                           temporal_predictor_count, t_unpred_seg_counts,
                           1, 1, mb_row + y_idx_mb, mb_col + x_idx_mb);
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Work out probability tree for coding segments without prediction
  // and the cost.
  calc_segtree_probs(xd, no_pred_segcounts, no_pred_tree);
  no_pred_cost = cost_segmap(xd, no_pred_segcounts, no_pred_tree);

  // Key frames cannot use temporal prediction
  if (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) {
    // Work out probability tree for coding those segments not
    // predicted using the temporal method and the cost.
    calc_segtree_probs(xd, t_unpred_seg_counts, t_pred_tree);
    t_pred_cost = cost_segmap(xd, t_unpred_seg_counts, t_pred_tree);

    // Add in the cost of the signalling for each prediction context
    for (i = 0; i < PREDICTION_PROBS; i++) {
      t_nopred_prob[i] = get_binary_prob(temporal_predictor_count[i][0],
                                         temporal_predictor_count[i][1]);

      // Add in the predictor signaling cost
      t_pred_cost += (temporal_predictor_count[i][0] *
                      vp9_cost_zero(t_nopred_prob[i])) +
                     (temporal_predictor_count[i][1] *
                      vp9_cost_one(t_nopred_prob[i]));
    }
  }

  // Now choose which coding method to use.
  if (t_pred_cost < no_pred_cost) {
    cm->temporal_update = 1;
    vpx_memcpy(xd->mb_segment_tree_probs,
               t_pred_tree, sizeof(t_pred_tree));
    vpx_memcpy(&cm->segment_pred_probs,
               t_nopred_prob, sizeof(t_nopred_prob));
  } else {
    cm->temporal_update = 0;
    vpx_memcpy(xd->mb_segment_tree_probs,
               no_pred_tree, sizeof(no_pred_tree));
  }
}