vpx/vp9/common/vp9_entropy.h

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
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*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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*/
#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENTROPY_H_
#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENTROPY_H_
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#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
#include "vpx_dsp/prob.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_enums.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define DIFF_UPDATE_PROB 252
// Coefficient token alphabet
#define ZERO_TOKEN 0 // 0 Extra Bits 0+0
#define ONE_TOKEN 1 // 1 Extra Bits 0+1
#define TWO_TOKEN 2 // 2 Extra Bits 0+1
#define THREE_TOKEN 3 // 3 Extra Bits 0+1
#define FOUR_TOKEN 4 // 4 Extra Bits 0+1
#define CATEGORY1_TOKEN 5 // 5-6 Extra Bits 1+1
#define CATEGORY2_TOKEN 6 // 7-10 Extra Bits 2+1
#define CATEGORY3_TOKEN 7 // 11-18 Extra Bits 3+1
#define CATEGORY4_TOKEN 8 // 19-34 Extra Bits 4+1
#define CATEGORY5_TOKEN 9 // 35-66 Extra Bits 5+1
#define CATEGORY6_TOKEN 10 // 67+ Extra Bits 14+1
#define EOB_TOKEN 11 // EOB Extra Bits 0+0
#define ENTROPY_TOKENS 12
#define ENTROPY_NODES 11
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_pt_energy_class[ENTROPY_TOKENS]);
#define CAT1_MIN_VAL 5
#define CAT2_MIN_VAL 7
#define CAT3_MIN_VAL 11
#define CAT4_MIN_VAL 19
#define CAT5_MIN_VAL 35
#define CAT6_MIN_VAL 67
// Extra bit probabilities.
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat1_prob[1]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat2_prob[2]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat3_prob[3]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat4_prob[4]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat5_prob[5]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat6_prob[14]);
#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat1_prob_high10[1]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat2_prob_high10[2]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat3_prob_high10[3]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat4_prob_high10[4]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat5_prob_high10[5]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat6_prob_high10[16]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat1_prob_high12[1]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat2_prob_high12[2]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat3_prob_high12[3]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat4_prob_high12[4]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat5_prob_high12[5]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_cat6_prob_high12[18]);
#endif // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
#define EOB_MODEL_TOKEN 3
#define DCT_MAX_VALUE 16384
#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
#define DCT_MAX_VALUE_HIGH10 65536
#define DCT_MAX_VALUE_HIGH12 262144
#endif // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
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/* Coefficients are predicted via a 3-dimensional probability table. */
#define REF_TYPES 2 // intra=0, inter=1
32x32 transform for superblocks. This adds Debargha's DCT/DWT hybrid and a regular 32x32 DCT, and adds code all over the place to wrap that in the bitstream/encoder/decoder/RD. Some implementation notes (these probably need careful review): - token range is extended by 1 bit, since the value range out of this transform is [-16384,16383]. - the coefficients coming out of the FDCT are manually scaled back by 1 bit, or else they won't fit in int16_t (they are 17 bits). Because of this, the RD error scoring does not right-shift the MSE score by two (unlike for 4x4/8x8/16x16). - to compensate for this loss in precision, the quantizer is halved also. This is currently a little hacky. - FDCT and IDCT is double-only right now. Needs a fixed-point impl. - There are no default probabilities for the 32x32 transform yet; I'm simply using the 16x16 luma ones. A future commit will add newly generated probabilities for all transforms. - No ADST version. I don't think we'll add one for this level; if an ADST is desired, transform-size selection can scale back to 16x16 or lower, and use an ADST at that level. Additional notes specific to Debargha's DWT/DCT hybrid: - coefficient scale is different for the top/left 16x16 (DCT-over-DWT) block than for the rest (DWT pixel differences) of the block. Therefore, RD error scoring isn't easily scalable between coefficient and pixel domain. Thus, unfortunately, we need to compute the RD distortion in the pixel domain until we figure out how to scale these appropriately. Change-Id: I00386f20f35d7fabb19aba94c8162f8aee64ef2b
2012-12-07 23:45:05 +01:00
/* Middle dimension reflects the coefficient position within the transform. */
#define COEF_BANDS 6
/* Inside dimension is measure of nearby complexity, that reflects the energy
of nearby coefficients are nonzero. For the first coefficient (DC, unless
block type is 0), we look at the (already encoded) blocks above and to the
left of the current block. The context index is then the number (0,1,or 2)
of these blocks having nonzero coefficients.
After decoding a coefficient, the measure is determined by the size of the
most recently decoded coefficient.
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Note that the intuitive meaning of this measure changes as coefficients
are decoded, e.g., prior to the first token, a zero means that my neighbors
are empty while, after the first token, because of the use of end-of-block,
a zero means we just decoded a zero and hence guarantees that a non-zero
coefficient will appear later in this block. However, this shift
in meaning is perfectly OK because our context depends also on the
coefficient band (and since zigzag positions 0, 1, and 2 are in
distinct bands). */
#define COEFF_CONTEXTS 6
#define BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(band) ((band) == 0 ? 3 : COEFF_CONTEXTS)
// #define ENTROPY_STATS
typedef unsigned int vp9_coeff_count[REF_TYPES][COEF_BANDS][COEFF_CONTEXTS]
[ENTROPY_TOKENS];
typedef unsigned int vp9_coeff_stats[REF_TYPES][COEF_BANDS][COEFF_CONTEXTS]
[ENTROPY_NODES][2];
#define SUBEXP_PARAM 4 /* Subexponential code parameter */
#define MODULUS_PARAM 13 /* Modulus parameter */
struct VP9Common;
void vp9_default_coef_probs(struct VP9Common *cm);
void vp9_adapt_coef_probs(struct VP9Common *cm);
// This is the index in the scan order beyond which all coefficients for
// 8x8 transform and above are in the top band.
// This macro is currently unused but may be used by certain implementations
#define MAXBAND_INDEX 21
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_coefband_trans_8x8plus[1024]);
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp9_coefband_trans_4x4[16]);
static INLINE const uint8_t *get_band_translate(TX_SIZE tx_size) {
return tx_size == TX_4X4 ? vp9_coefband_trans_4x4
: vp9_coefband_trans_8x8plus;
}
// 128 lists of probabilities are stored for the following ONE node probs:
// 1, 3, 5, 7, ..., 253, 255
// In between probabilities are interpolated linearly
#define COEFF_PROB_MODELS 255
Modeling default coef probs with distribution Replaces the default tables for single coefficient magnitudes with those obtained from an appropriate distribution. The EOB node is left unchanged. The model is represeted as a 256-size codebook where the index corresponds to the probability of the Zero or the One node. Two variations are implemented corresponding to whether the Zero node or the One-node is used as the peg. The main advantage is that the default prob tables will become considerably smaller and manageable. Besides there is substantially less risk of over-fitting for a training set. Various distributions are tried and the one that gives the best results is the family of Generalized Gaussian distributions with shape parameter 0.75. The results are within about 0.2% of fully trained tables for the Zero peg variant, and within 0.1% of the One peg variant. The forward updates are optionally (controlled by a macro) model-based, i.e. restricted to only convey probabilities from the codebook. Backward updates can also be optionally (controlled by another macro) model-based, but is turned off by default. Currently model-based forward updates work about the same as unconstrained updates, but there is a drop in performance with backward-updates being model based. The model based approach also allows the probabilities for the key frames to be adjusted from the defaults based on the base_qindex of the frame. Currently the adjustment function is a placeholder that adjusts the prob of EOB and Zero node from the nominal one at higher quality (lower qindex) or lower quality (higher qindex) ends of the range. The rest of the probabilities are then derived based on the model from the adjusted prob of zero. Change-Id: Iae050f3cbcc6d8b3f204e8dc395ae47b3b2192c9
2013-03-13 19:03:17 +01:00
#define UNCONSTRAINED_NODES 3
#define PIVOT_NODE 2 // which node is pivot
Modeling default coef probs with distribution Replaces the default tables for single coefficient magnitudes with those obtained from an appropriate distribution. The EOB node is left unchanged. The model is represeted as a 256-size codebook where the index corresponds to the probability of the Zero or the One node. Two variations are implemented corresponding to whether the Zero node or the One-node is used as the peg. The main advantage is that the default prob tables will become considerably smaller and manageable. Besides there is substantially less risk of over-fitting for a training set. Various distributions are tried and the one that gives the best results is the family of Generalized Gaussian distributions with shape parameter 0.75. The results are within about 0.2% of fully trained tables for the Zero peg variant, and within 0.1% of the One peg variant. The forward updates are optionally (controlled by a macro) model-based, i.e. restricted to only convey probabilities from the codebook. Backward updates can also be optionally (controlled by another macro) model-based, but is turned off by default. Currently model-based forward updates work about the same as unconstrained updates, but there is a drop in performance with backward-updates being model based. The model based approach also allows the probabilities for the key frames to be adjusted from the defaults based on the base_qindex of the frame. Currently the adjustment function is a placeholder that adjusts the prob of EOB and Zero node from the nominal one at higher quality (lower qindex) or lower quality (higher qindex) ends of the range. The rest of the probabilities are then derived based on the model from the adjusted prob of zero. Change-Id: Iae050f3cbcc6d8b3f204e8dc395ae47b3b2192c9
2013-03-13 19:03:17 +01:00
#define MODEL_NODES (ENTROPY_NODES - UNCONSTRAINED_NODES)
extern const vpx_tree_index vp9_coef_con_tree[TREE_SIZE(ENTROPY_TOKENS)];
extern const vpx_prob vp9_pareto8_full[COEFF_PROB_MODELS][MODEL_NODES];
typedef vpx_prob vp9_coeff_probs_model[REF_TYPES][COEF_BANDS][COEFF_CONTEXTS]
[UNCONSTRAINED_NODES];
typedef unsigned int vp9_coeff_count_model[REF_TYPES][COEF_BANDS]
[COEFF_CONTEXTS]
[UNCONSTRAINED_NODES + 1];
void vp9_model_to_full_probs(const vpx_prob *model, vpx_prob *full);
typedef char ENTROPY_CONTEXT;
static INLINE int combine_entropy_contexts(ENTROPY_CONTEXT a,
ENTROPY_CONTEXT b) {
return (a != 0) + (b != 0);
}
static INLINE int get_entropy_context(TX_SIZE tx_size, const ENTROPY_CONTEXT *a,
const ENTROPY_CONTEXT *l) {
ENTROPY_CONTEXT above_ec = 0, left_ec = 0;
switch (tx_size) {
case TX_4X4:
above_ec = a[0] != 0;
left_ec = l[0] != 0;
break;
case TX_8X8:
above_ec = !!*(const uint16_t *)a;
left_ec = !!*(const uint16_t *)l;
break;
case TX_16X16:
above_ec = !!*(const uint32_t *)a;
left_ec = !!*(const uint32_t *)l;
break;
case TX_32X32:
above_ec = !!*(const uint64_t *)a;
left_ec = !!*(const uint64_t *)l;
break;
default: assert(0 && "Invalid transform size."); break;
}
return combine_entropy_contexts(above_ec, left_ec);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif // VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENTROPY_H_