Add and use a constant-time memcmp.

This change adds CRYPTO_memcmp, which compares two vectors of bytes in
an amount of time that's independent of their contents. It also changes
several MAC compares in the code to use this over the standard memcmp,
which may leak information about the size of a matching prefix.
(cherry picked from commit 2ee798880a246d648ecddadc5b91367bee4a5d98)

Conflicts:
	crypto/crypto.h
	ssl/t1_lib.c

crypto/cryptlib.c

@@ -896,3 +896,16 @@ void OpenSSLDie(const char *file,int line,const char *assertion)
 	}
 
 void *OPENSSL_stderr(void)	{ return stderr; }
+
+int CRYPTO_memcmp(const void *in_a, const void *in_b, size_t len)
+	{
+	size_t i;
+	const unsigned char *a = in_a;
+	const unsigned char *b = in_b;
+	unsigned char x = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		x |= a[i] ^ b[i];
+
+	return x;
+	}

crypto/crypto.h

@@ -547,6 +547,13 @@ unsigned long *OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc(void);
 #define OPENSSL_ia32cap (*(OPENSSL_ia32cap_loc()))
 int OPENSSL_isservice(void);
 
+/* CRYPTO_memcmp returns zero iff the |len| bytes at |a| and |b| are equal. It
+ * takes an amount of time dependent on |len|, but independent of the contents
+ * of |a| and |b|. Unlike memcmp, it cannot be used to put elements into a
+ * defined order as the return value when a != b is undefined, other than to be
+ * non-zero. */
+int CRYPTO_memcmp(const void *a, const void *b, size_t len);
+
 /* BEGIN ERROR CODES */
 /* The following lines are auto generated by the script mkerr.pl. Any changes
  * made after this point may be overwritten when the script is next run.

crypto/rsa/rsa_oaep.c

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
 
 	EVP_Digest((void *)param, plen, phash, NULL, EVP_sha1(), NULL);
 
-	if (memcmp(db, phash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) != 0 || bad)
+	if (CRYPTO_memcmp(db, phash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) != 0 || bad)
 		goto decoding_err;
 	else
 		{

ssl/d1_pkt.c

@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ printf("\n");
 		else
 			rr->length = 0;
 		i=s->method->ssl3_enc->mac(s,md,0);
-		if (i < 0 || mac == NULL || memcmp(md, mac, mac_size) != 0)
+		if (i < 0 || mac == NULL || CRYPTO_memcmp(md,mac,mac_size) != 0)
 			{
 			decryption_failed_or_bad_record_mac = 1;
 			}

ssl/s2_clnt.c

@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ static int get_server_verify(SSL *s)
 		s->msg_callback(0, s->version, 0, p, len, s, s->msg_callback_arg); /* SERVER-VERIFY */
 	p += 1;
 
-	if (memcmp(p,s->s2->challenge,s->s2->challenge_length) != 0)
+	if (CRYPTO_memcmp(p,s->s2->challenge,s->s2->challenge_length) != 0)
 		{
 		ssl2_return_error(s,SSL2_PE_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
 		SSLerr(SSL_F_GET_SERVER_VERIFY,SSL_R_CHALLENGE_IS_DIFFERENT);

ssl/s2_pkt.c

@@ -269,8 +269,7 @@ static int ssl2_read_internal(SSL *s, void *buf, int len, int peek)
 			s->s2->ract_data_length-=mac_size;
 			ssl2_mac(s,mac,0);
 			s->s2->ract_data_length-=s->s2->padding;
-			if (	(memcmp(mac,s->s2->mac_data,
-				(unsigned int)mac_size) != 0) ||
+			if (	(CRYPTO_memcmp(mac,s->s2->mac_data,mac_size) != 0) ||
 				(s->s2->rlength%EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size(s->enc_read_ctx) != 0))
 				{
 				SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL2_READ_INTERNAL,SSL_R_BAD_MAC_DECODE);

ssl/s3_both.c

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ int ssl3_get_finished(SSL *s, int a, int b)
 		goto f_err;
 		}
 
-	if (memcmp(p, s->s3->tmp.peer_finish_md, i) != 0)
+	if (CRYPTO_memcmp(p, s->s3->tmp.peer_finish_md, i) != 0)
 		{
 		al=SSL_AD_DECRYPT_ERROR;
 		SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_GET_FINISHED,SSL_R_DIGEST_CHECK_FAILED);

ssl/s3_pkt.c

@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ printf("\n");
 #endif
 			}
 		i=s->method->ssl3_enc->mac(s,md,0);
-		if (i < 0 || mac == NULL || memcmp(md, mac, (size_t)mac_size) != 0)
+		if (i < 0 || mac == NULL || CRYPTO_memcmp(md, mac, (size_t)mac_size) != 0)
 			{
 			decryption_failed_or_bad_record_mac = 1;
 			}

ssl/t1_lib.c

@@ -1744,7 +1744,7 @@ static int tls_decrypt_ticket(SSL *s, const unsigned char *etick, int eticklen,
 	HMAC_Update(&hctx, etick, eticklen);
 	HMAC_Final(&hctx, tick_hmac, NULL);
 	HMAC_CTX_cleanup(&hctx);
-	if (memcmp(tick_hmac, etick + eticklen, mlen))
+	if (CRYPTO_memcmp(tick_hmac, etick + eticklen, mlen))
 		goto tickerr;
 	/* Attempt to decrypt session data */
 	/* Move p after IV to start of encrypted ticket, update length */