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Added tutorial for features2d using homography to find a planar object (Based on the well known find_obj.cpp

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This commit is contained in:
Ana Huaman
2011-08-12 18:04:44 +00:00
parent cff30dd2bb
commit f803fc259b
7 changed files with 178 additions and 35 deletions
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55
samples/cpp/tutorial_code/features2D/SURF_Homography.cpp
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@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ int main( int argc, char** argv )
if( argc != 3 )
{ readme(); return -1; }
Mat img_1 = imread( argv[1], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE );
Mat img_2 = imread( argv[2], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE );
Mat img_object = imread( argv[1], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE );
Mat img_scene = imread( argv[2], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE );
if( !img_1.data || !img_2.data )
if( !img_object.data || !img_scene.data )
{ std::cout<< " --(!) Error reading images " << std::endl; return -1; }
//-- Step 1: Detect the keypoints using SURF Detector
@@ -35,28 +35,28 @@ int main( int argc, char** argv )
SurfFeatureDetector detector( minHessian );
std::vector<KeyPoint> keypoints_1, keypoints_2;
std::vector<KeyPoint> keypoints_object, keypoints_scene;
detector.detect( img_1, keypoints_1 );
detector.detect( img_2, keypoints_2 );
detector.detect( img_object, keypoints_object );
detector.detect( img_scene, keypoints_scene );
//-- Step 2: Calculate descriptors (feature vectors)
SurfDescriptorExtractor extractor;
Mat descriptors_1, descriptors_2;
Mat descriptors_object, descriptors_scene;
extractor.compute( img_1, keypoints_1, descriptors_1 );
extractor.compute( img_2, keypoints_2, descriptors_2 );
extractor.compute( img_object, keypoints_object, descriptors_object );
extractor.compute( img_scene, keypoints_scene, descriptors_scene );
//-- Step 3: Matching descriptor vectors using FLANN matcher
FlannBasedMatcher matcher;
std::vector< DMatch > matches;
matcher.match( descriptors_1, descriptors_2, matches );
matcher.match( descriptors_object, descriptors_scene, matches );
double max_dist = 0; double min_dist = 100;
//-- Quick calculation of max and min distances between keypoints
for( int i = 0; i < descriptors_1.rows; i++ )
for( int i = 0; i < descriptors_object.rows; i++ )
{ double dist = matches[i].distance;
if( dist < min_dist ) min_dist = dist;
if( dist > max_dist ) max_dist = dist;
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ int main( int argc, char** argv )
//-- Draw only "good" matches (i.e. whose distance is less than 3*min_dist )
std::vector< DMatch > good_matches;
for( int i = 0; i < descriptors_1.rows; i++ )
for( int i = 0; i < descriptors_object.rows; i++ )
{ if( matches[i].distance < 3*min_dist )
{ good_matches.push_back( matches[i]); }
}
Mat img_matches;
drawMatches( img_1, keypoints_1, img_2, keypoints_2,
drawMatches( img_object, keypoints_object, img_scene, keypoints_scene,
good_matches, img_matches, Scalar::all(-1), Scalar::all(-1),
vector<char>(), DrawMatchesFlags::NOT_DRAW_SINGLE_POINTS );
@@ -86,33 +86,26 @@ int main( int argc, char** argv )
for( int i = 0; i < good_matches.size(); i++ )
{
//-- Get the keypoints from the good matches
obj.push_back( keypoints_1[ good_matches[i].queryIdx ].pt );
scene.push_back( keypoints_2[ good_matches[i].trainIdx ].pt );
obj.push_back( keypoints_object[ good_matches[i].queryIdx ].pt );
scene.push_back( keypoints_scene[ good_matches[i].trainIdx ].pt );
}
Mat H = findHomography( obj, scene, CV_RANSAC );
//-- Get the corners from the image_1 ( the object to be "detected" )
Point2f obj_corners[4] = { cvPoint(0,0), cvPoint( img_1.cols, 0 ), cvPoint( img_1.cols, img_1.rows ), cvPoint( 0, img_1.rows ) };
Point scene_corners[4];
std::vector<Point2f> obj_corners(4);
obj_corners[0] = cvPoint(0,0); obj_corners[1] = cvPoint( img_object.cols, 0 );
obj_corners[2] = cvPoint( img_object.cols, img_object.rows ); obj_corners[3] = cvPoint( 0, img_object.rows );
std::vector<Point2f> scene_corners(4);
//-- Map these corners in the scene ( image_2)
for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
{
double x = obj_corners[i].x;
double y = obj_corners[i].y;
perspectiveTransform( obj_corners, scene_corners, H);
double Z = 1./( H.at<double>(2,0)*x + H.at<double>(2,1)*y + H.at<double>(2,2) );
double X = ( H.at<double>(0,0)*x + H.at<double>(0,1)*y + H.at<double>(0,2) )*Z;
double Y = ( H.at<double>(1,0)*x + H.at<double>(1,1)*y + H.at<double>(1,2) )*Z;
scene_corners[i] = cvPoint( cvRound(X) + img_1.cols, cvRound(Y) );
}
//-- Draw lines between the corners (the mapped object in the scene - image_2 )
line( img_matches, scene_corners[0], scene_corners[1], Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2 );
line( img_matches, scene_corners[1], scene_corners[2], Scalar( 0, 255, 0), 2 );
line( img_matches, scene_corners[2], scene_corners[3], Scalar( 0, 255, 0), 2 );
line( img_matches, scene_corners[3], scene_corners[0], Scalar( 0, 255, 0), 2 );
line( img_matches, scene_corners[0] + Point2f( img_object.cols, 0), scene_corners[1] + Point2f( img_object.cols, 0), Scalar(0, 255, 0), 4 );
line( img_matches, scene_corners[1] + Point2f( img_object.cols, 0), scene_corners[2] + Point2f( img_object.cols, 0), Scalar( 0, 255, 0), 4 );
line( img_matches, scene_corners[2] + Point2f( img_object.cols, 0), scene_corners[3] + Point2f( img_object.cols, 0), Scalar( 0, 255, 0), 4 );
line( img_matches, scene_corners[3] + Point2f( img_object.cols, 0), scene_corners[0] + Point2f( img_object.cols, 0), Scalar( 0, 255, 0), 4 );
//-- Show detected matches
imshow( "Good Matches & Object detection", img_matches );