Msgpack for C/C++
It's like JSON but small and fast.
Overview
MessagePack is an efficient binary serialization format. It lets you exchange data among multiple languages like JSON. But it's faster and smaller. Small integers are encoded into a single byte, and typical short strings require only one extra byte in addition to the strings themselves.
License
Msgpack is Copyright (C) 2008-2014 FURUHASHI Sadayuki and licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). For details see the COPYING
file in this directory.
Contributing
The source for msgpack-c is held at msgpack-c github.com site.
To report an issue, use the msgpack-c issue tracker at github.com.
Using Msgpack
Header only library for C++
When you use msgpack on C++03 and C++11, you just add msgpack-c/include to your include path. You don't need to link any msgpack libraries.
e.g.)
g++ -I msgpack-c/include your_source_file.cpp
Building and Installing
Install from git repository
Using autotools
You will need gcc (4.1.0 or higher), autotools.
For C++03 and C:
$ git clone https://github.com/redboltz/msgpack-c/tree/cxx_separate
$ cd msgpack-c
$ ./bootstrap
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
For C++11:
$ git clone https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-c.git
$ cd msgpack-c
$ ./bootstrap
$ ./configure CXXFLAGS="-std=c++11"
$ make
$ sudo make install
You need the compiler that fully supports C++11.
Using cmake
You will need gcc (4.1.0 or higher), cmake.
$ git clone https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-c.git
$ cd msgpack-c
$ cmake .
$ make
If you want to setup C++11 version of msgpack, execute the following command:
$ git clone https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-c.git
$ cd msgpack-c
$ cmake -DMSGPACK_CXX11=ON .
You need the compiler that fully supports C++11.
Install from package
Add msgpack-c/src to your include path.
For C++03:
$ wget https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-c/releases/download/cpp-0.5.9/msgpack-0.5.9.tar.gz $ tar zxvf msgpack-0.5.9.tar.gz $ cd msgpack-0.5.9 $ ./configure
Add msgpack-c/src to your include path.
For C:
$ sudo brew install msgpack
##### Windows
Clone msgpack-c git repository.
$ git clone https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-c.git
or using GUI git client.
e.g.) tortoise git https://code.google.com/p/tortoisegit/
Launch cmake GUI client. http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html
Set 'Where is the source code:' text box and 'Where to build the binaries:' text box.
Click 'Configure' button.
Choose your Visual Studio version.
Click 'Generate' button.
Open the created msgpack.sln on Visual Studio.
Build all.
### Linking with an Application for C
Include `msgpack.h` in your application and link with libmsgpack. Here is a typical gcc link command:
gcc myapp.c -lmsgpack -o myapp
When you use the C++ version of the msgpack, you don't need to link any msgpack libraries.
### Code Example
```CPP
#include <msgpack.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
// This is target object.
std::vector<std::string> target;
target.push_back("Hello,");
target.push_back("World!");
// Serialize it.
msgpack::sbuffer sbuf; // simple buffer
msgpack::pack(&sbuf, target);
// Deserialize the serialized data.
msgpack::unpacked msg; // includes memory pool and deserialized object
msgpack::unpack(&msg, sbuf.data(), sbuf.size());
msgpack::object obj = msg.get();
// Print the deserialized object to stdout.
std::cout << obj << std::endl; // ["Hello," "World!"]
// Convert the deserialized object to staticaly typed object.
std::vector<std::string> result;
obj.convert(&result);
// If the type is mismatched, it throws msgpack::type_error.
obj.as<int>(); // type is mismatched, msgpack::type_error is thrown
}