133 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
133 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
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If you are interested in understanding the internals of Google Mock,
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building from source, or contributing ideas or modifications to the
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project, then this document is for you.
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# Introduction #
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First, let's give you some background of the project.
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## Licensing ##
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All Google Mock source and pre-built packages are provided under the [New BSD License](http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php).
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## The Google Mock Community ##
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The Google Mock community exists primarily through the [discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock), the
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[issue tracker](https://github.com/google/googletest/issues) and, to a lesser extent, the [source control repository](../). You are definitely encouraged to contribute to the
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discussion and you can also help us to keep the effectiveness of the
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group high by following and promoting the guidelines listed here.
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### Please Be Friendly ###
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Showing courtesy and respect to others is a vital part of the Google
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culture, and we strongly encourage everyone participating in Google
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Mock development to join us in accepting nothing less. Of course,
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being courteous is not the same as failing to constructively disagree
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with each other, but it does mean that we should be respectful of each
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other when enumerating the 42 technical reasons that a particular
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proposal may not be the best choice. There's never a reason to be
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antagonistic or dismissive toward anyone who is sincerely trying to
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contribute to a discussion.
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Sure, C++ testing is serious business and all that, but it's also
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a lot of fun. Let's keep it that way. Let's strive to be one of the
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friendliest communities in all of open source.
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### Where to Discuss Google Mock ###
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As always, discuss Google Mock in the official [Google C++ Mocking Framework discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googlemock). You don't have to actually submit
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code in order to sign up. Your participation itself is a valuable
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contribution.
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# Working with the Code #
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If you want to get your hands dirty with the code inside Google Mock,
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this is the section for you.
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## Checking Out the Source from Subversion ##
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Checking out the Google Mock source is most useful if you plan to
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tweak it yourself. You check out the source for Google Mock using a
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[Subversion](http://subversion.tigris.org/) client as you would for any
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other project hosted on Google Code. Please see the instruction on
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the [source code access page](../) for how to do it.
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## Compiling from Source ##
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Once you check out the code, you can find instructions on how to
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compile it in the [README](../README.md) file.
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## Testing ##
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A mocking framework is of no good if itself is not thoroughly tested.
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Tests should be written for any new code, and changes should be
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verified to not break existing tests before they are submitted for
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review. To perform the tests, follow the instructions in [README](../README.md) and
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verify that there are no failures.
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# Contributing Code #
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We are excited that Google Mock is now open source, and hope to get
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great patches from the community. Before you fire up your favorite IDE
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and begin hammering away at that new feature, though, please take the
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time to read this section and understand the process. While it seems
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rigorous, we want to keep a high standard of quality in the code
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base.
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## Contributor License Agreements ##
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You must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before we can
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accept any code. The CLA protects you and us.
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* If you are an individual writing original source code and you're sure you own the intellectual property, then you'll need to sign an [individual CLA](http://code.google.com/legal/individual-cla-v1.0.html).
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* If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your work to Google Mock, then you'll need to sign a [corporate CLA](http://code.google.com/legal/corporate-cla-v1.0.html).
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Follow either of the two links above to access the appropriate CLA and
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instructions for how to sign and return it.
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## Coding Style ##
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To keep the source consistent, readable, diffable and easy to merge,
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we use a fairly rigid coding style, as defined by the [google-styleguide](https://github.com/google/styleguide) project. All patches will be expected
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to conform to the style outlined [here](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html).
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## Submitting Patches ##
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Please do submit code. Here's what you need to do:
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1. Normally you should make your change against the SVN trunk instead of a branch or a tag, as the latter two are for release control and should be treated mostly as read-only.
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1. Decide which code you want to submit. A submission should be a set of changes that addresses one issue in the [Google Mock issue tracker](https://github.com/google/googletest/issues). Please don't mix more than one logical change per submittal, because it makes the history hard to follow. If you want to make a change that doesn't have a corresponding issue in the issue tracker, please create one.
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1. Also, coordinate with team members that are listed on the issue in question. This ensures that work isn't being duplicated and communicating your plan early also generally leads to better patches.
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1. Ensure that your code adheres to the [Google Mock source code style](#Coding_Style.md).
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1. Ensure that there are unit tests for your code.
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1. Sign a Contributor License Agreement.
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1. Create a patch file using `svn diff`.
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1. We use [Rietveld](http://codereview.appspot.com/) to do web-based code reviews. You can read about the tool [here](https://github.com/rietveld-codereview/rietveld/wiki). When you are ready, upload your patch via Rietveld and notify `googlemock@googlegroups.com` to review it. There are several ways to upload the patch. We recommend using the [upload\_gmock.py](../scripts/upload_gmock.py) script, which you can find in the `scripts/` folder in the SVN trunk.
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## Google Mock Committers ##
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The current members of the Google Mock engineering team are the only
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committers at present. In the great tradition of eating one's own
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dogfood, we will be requiring each new Google Mock engineering team
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member to earn the right to become a committer by following the
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procedures in this document, writing consistently great code, and
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demonstrating repeatedly that he or she truly gets the zen of Google
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Mock.
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# Release Process #
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We follow the typical release process for Subversion-based projects:
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1. A release branch named `release-X.Y` is created.
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1. Bugs are fixed and features are added in trunk; those individual patches are merged into the release branch until it's stable.
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1. An individual point release (the `Z` in `X.Y.Z`) is made by creating a tag from the branch.
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1. Repeat steps 2 and 3 throughout one release cycle (as determined by features or time).
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1. Go back to step 1 to create another release branch and so on.
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---
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This page is based on the [Making GWT Better](http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/makinggwtbetter.html) guide from the [Google Web Toolkit](http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/) project. Except as otherwise [noted](http://code.google.com/policies.html#restrictions), the content of this page is licensed under the [Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/).
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