avutil/common: add FFDIFFSIGN macro
This is of use for defining comparator callbacks. Common approaches like return x-y are not safe due to the risks of overflow. Furthermore, the (x > y) - (x < y) trick is optimized to branchless code. This also documents this macro accordingly. Reviewed-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc> Signed-off-by: Ganesh Ajjanagadde <gajjanagadde@gmail.com>
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@ -76,6 +76,17 @@
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*/
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#define FFNABS(a) ((a) <= 0 ? (a) : (-(a)))
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/**
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* Comparator.
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* For two numerical expressions x and y, gives 1 if x > y, -1 if x < y, and 0
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* if x == y. This is useful for instance in a qsort comparator callback.
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* Furthermore, compilers are able to optimize this to branchless code, and
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* there is no risk of overflow with signed types.
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* As with many macros, this evaluates its argument multiple times, it thus
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* must not have a side-effect.
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*/
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#define FFDIFFSIGN(x,y) (((x)>(y)) - ((x)<(y)))
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#define FFMAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
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#define FFMAX3(a,b,c) FFMAX(FFMAX(a,b),c)
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#define FFMIN(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))
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