bionic: reimplement property area as hybrid trie/binary tree
See the comments for an explanation of how properties are stored. The trie structure is designed to scale better than the previous array-based implementation. Searching an array with n properties required average O(n) string compares of the entire key; searching the trie requires average O(log n) string compares of each token (substrings between '.' characters). Change-Id: I491305bc7aca59609abcd871a5f33d97f89ce714 Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
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#include <poll.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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@ -51,12 +52,15 @@
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#include <sys/atomics.h>
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#include <bionic_atomic_inline.h>
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#define ALIGN(x, a) (((x) + (a - 1)) & ~(a - 1))
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struct prop_area {
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unsigned volatile count;
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unsigned bytes_used;
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unsigned volatile serial;
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unsigned magic;
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unsigned version;
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unsigned toc[1];
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unsigned reserved[28];
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char data[0];
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};
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typedef struct prop_area prop_area;
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@ -69,11 +73,46 @@ struct prop_info {
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typedef struct prop_info prop_info;
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/*
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* Properties are stored in a hybrid trie/binary tree structure.
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* Each property's name is delimited at '.' characters, and the tokens are put
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* into a trie structure. Siblings at each level of the trie are stored in a
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* binary tree. For instance, "ro.secure"="1" could be stored as follows:
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*
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* +-----+ children +----+ children +--------+
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* | |-------------->| ro |-------------->| secure |
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* +-----+ +----+ +--------+
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* / \ / |
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* left / \ right left / | prop +===========+
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* v v v +-------->| ro.secure |
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* +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----------+
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* | net | | sys | | com | | 1 |
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* +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +===========+
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*/
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typedef volatile uint32_t prop_off_t;
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struct prop_bt {
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char name[PROP_NAME_MAX];
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uint8_t namelen;
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uint8_t reserved[3];
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prop_off_t prop;
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prop_off_t left;
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prop_off_t right;
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prop_off_t children;
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};
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typedef struct prop_bt prop_bt;
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static const char property_service_socket[] = "/dev/socket/" PROP_SERVICE_NAME;
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static char property_filename[PATH_MAX] = PROP_FILENAME;
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prop_area *__system_property_regions__[PA_REGION_COUNT] = { NULL, };
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const size_t PA_DATA_SIZE = PA_SIZE - sizeof(prop_area);
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static int get_fd_from_env(void)
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{
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char *env = getenv("ANDROID_PROPERTY_WORKSPACE");
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@ -120,6 +159,11 @@ static int map_prop_region_rw(size_t region)
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pa->magic = PROP_AREA_MAGIC;
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pa->version = PROP_AREA_VERSION;
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if (!region) {
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/* reserve root node */
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pa->bytes_used += sizeof(prop_bt);
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}
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/* plug into the lib property services */
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__system_property_regions__[region] = pa;
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@ -225,83 +269,183 @@ int __system_properties_init()
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return map_prop_region(0);
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}
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int __system_property_foreach(
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void (*propfn)(const prop_info *pi, void *cookie),
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void *cookie)
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static void *new_prop_obj(size_t size, prop_off_t *off)
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{
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size_t region;
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prop_area *pa;
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size_t i, idx;
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size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(uint32_t));
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for (region = 0; region < PA_REGION_COUNT; region++) {
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prop_area *pa;
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unsigned i;
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int err = map_prop_region(region);
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if (err < 0)
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break;
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pa = __system_property_regions__[region];
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for (i = 0; i < pa->count; i++) {
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unsigned entry = pa->toc[i];
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prop_info *pi = TOC_TO_INFO(pa, entry);
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propfn(pi, cookie);
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for (i = 0; i < PA_REGION_COUNT; i++) {
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int err = map_prop_region_rw(i);
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if (err < 0) {
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return NULL;
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}
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pa = __system_property_regions__[i];
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if (pa->bytes_used + size <= PA_DATA_SIZE)
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break;
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}
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return 0;
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if (i == PA_REGION_COUNT)
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return NULL;
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idx = pa->bytes_used;
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*off = idx + i * PA_DATA_SIZE;
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pa->bytes_used += size;
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return pa->data + idx;
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}
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const prop_info *__system_property_find_nth(unsigned n)
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static prop_bt *new_prop_bt(const char *name, uint8_t namelen, prop_off_t *off)
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{
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size_t region = n / PA_COUNT_MAX;
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prop_area *pa;
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prop_off_t off_tmp;
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prop_bt *bt = new_prop_obj(sizeof(prop_bt), &off_tmp);
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if (bt) {
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memcpy(bt->name, name, namelen);
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bt->name[namelen] = '\0';
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bt->namelen = namelen;
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ANDROID_MEMBAR_FULL();
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*off = off_tmp;
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}
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int err = map_prop_region(region);
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if (err < 0)
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return bt;
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}
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static prop_info *new_prop_info(const char *name, uint8_t namelen,
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const char *value, uint8_t valuelen, prop_off_t *off)
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{
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prop_off_t off_tmp;
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prop_info *info = new_prop_obj(sizeof(prop_info), &off_tmp);
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if (info) {
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memcpy(info->name, name, namelen);
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info->name[namelen] = '\0';
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info->serial = (valuelen << 24);
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memcpy(info->value, value, valuelen);
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info->value[valuelen] = '\0';
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ANDROID_MEMBAR_FULL();
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*off = off_tmp;
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}
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return info;
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}
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static void *to_prop_obj(prop_off_t off)
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{
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size_t region = off / PA_DATA_SIZE;
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size_t idx = off % PA_DATA_SIZE;
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if (region > PA_REGION_COUNT)
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return NULL;
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pa = __system_property_regions__[region];
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if((n % PA_COUNT_MAX) >= pa->count) {
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return 0;
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if (map_prop_region(region) < 0)
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return NULL;
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return __system_property_regions__[region]->data + idx;
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}
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static prop_bt *root_node()
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{
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return to_prop_obj(0);
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}
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static int cmp_prop_name(const char *one, uint8_t one_len, const char *two,
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uint8_t two_len)
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{
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if (one_len < two_len)
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return -1;
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else if (one_len > two_len)
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return 1;
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else
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return strncmp(one, two, one_len);
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}
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static prop_bt *find_prop_bt(prop_bt *bt, const char *name, uint8_t namelen,
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bool alloc_if_needed)
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{
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while (true) {
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int ret;
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if (!bt)
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return bt;
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ret = cmp_prop_name(name, namelen, bt->name, bt->namelen);
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if (ret == 0) {
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return bt;
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} else if (ret < 0) {
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if (bt->left) {
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bt = to_prop_obj(bt->left);
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} else {
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if (!alloc_if_needed)
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return NULL;
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bt = new_prop_bt(name, namelen, &bt->left);
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}
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} else {
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if (bt->right) {
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bt = to_prop_obj(bt->right);
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} else {
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if (!alloc_if_needed)
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return NULL;
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bt = new_prop_bt(name, namelen, &bt->right);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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static const prop_info *find_property(prop_bt *trie, const char *name,
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uint8_t namelen, const char *value, uint8_t valuelen,
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bool alloc_if_needed)
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{
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const char *remaining_name = name;
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while (true) {
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char *sep = strchr(remaining_name, '.');
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bool want_subtree = (sep != NULL);
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uint8_t substr_size;
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prop_bt *root;
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if (want_subtree) {
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substr_size = sep - remaining_name;
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} else {
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substr_size = strlen(remaining_name);
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}
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if (!substr_size)
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return NULL;
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if (trie->children) {
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root = to_prop_obj(trie->children);
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} else if (alloc_if_needed) {
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root = new_prop_bt(remaining_name, substr_size, &trie->children);
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} else {
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root = NULL;
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}
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if (!root)
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return NULL;
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trie = find_prop_bt(root, remaining_name, substr_size, alloc_if_needed);
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if (!trie)
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return NULL;
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if (!want_subtree)
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break;
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remaining_name = sep + 1;
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}
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if (trie->prop) {
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return to_prop_obj(trie->prop);
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} else if (alloc_if_needed) {
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return new_prop_info(name, namelen, value, valuelen, &trie->prop);
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} else {
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return TOC_TO_INFO(pa, pa->toc[n]);
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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const prop_info *__system_property_find(const char *name)
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{
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unsigned len = strlen(name);
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size_t region;
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if (len >= PROP_NAME_MAX)
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return 0;
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if (len < 1)
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return 0;
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for (region = 0; region < PA_REGION_COUNT; region++) {
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prop_area *pa;
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unsigned count;
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unsigned *toc;
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prop_info *pi;
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int err = map_prop_region(region);
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if (err < 0)
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return 0;
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pa = __system_property_regions__[region];
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count = pa->count;
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toc = pa->toc;
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while(count--) {
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unsigned entry = *toc++;
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if(TOC_NAME_LEN(entry) != len) continue;
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pi = TOC_TO_INFO(pa, entry);
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if(memcmp(name, pi->name, len)) continue;
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return pi;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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return find_property(root_node(), name, strlen(name), NULL, 0, false);
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}
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int __system_property_read(const prop_info *pi, char *name, char *value)
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@ -463,10 +607,8 @@ int __system_property_update(prop_info *pi, const char *value, unsigned int len)
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int __system_property_add(const char *name, unsigned int namelen,
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const char *value, unsigned int valuelen)
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{
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prop_area *pa;
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prop_info *pa_info_array;
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prop_info *pi;
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size_t region;
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prop_area *pa = __system_property_regions__[0];
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const prop_info *pi;
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if (namelen >= PROP_NAME_MAX)
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return -1;
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@ -475,34 +617,12 @@ int __system_property_add(const char *name, unsigned int namelen,
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if (namelen < 1)
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return -1;
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for (region = 0; region < PA_REGION_COUNT; region++)
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{
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int err = map_prop_region_rw(region);
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if (err < 0)
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return -1;
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pa = __system_property_regions__[region];
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if (pa->count < PA_COUNT_MAX)
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break;
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}
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if (region == PA_REGION_COUNT)
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pi = find_property(root_node(), name, namelen, value, valuelen, true);
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if (!pi)
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return -1;
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pa_info_array = (void*) (((char*) pa) + PA_INFO_START);
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pi = pa_info_array + pa->count;
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pi->serial = (valuelen << 24);
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memcpy(pi->name, name, namelen + 1);
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memcpy(pi->value, value, valuelen + 1);
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pa->toc[pa->count] = (namelen << 24) | (((unsigned) pi) - ((unsigned) pa));
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ANDROID_MEMBAR_FULL();
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pa->count++;
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pa->serial++;
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__futex_wake(&pa->serial, INT32_MAX);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -521,3 +641,72 @@ unsigned int __system_property_wait_any(unsigned int serial)
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return pa->serial;
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}
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struct find_nth_cookie {
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unsigned count;
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unsigned n;
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const prop_info *pi;
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};
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static void find_nth_fn(const prop_info *pi, void *ptr)
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{
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struct find_nth_cookie *cookie = ptr;
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if (cookie->n == cookie->count)
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cookie->pi = pi;
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cookie->count++;
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}
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const prop_info *__system_property_find_nth(unsigned n)
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{
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struct find_nth_cookie cookie;
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int err;
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memset(&cookie, 0, sizeof(cookie));
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cookie.n = n;
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err = __system_property_foreach(find_nth_fn, &cookie);
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if (err < 0)
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return NULL;
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return cookie.pi;
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}
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static int foreach_property(prop_off_t off,
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void (*propfn)(const prop_info *pi, void *cookie), void *cookie)
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{
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prop_bt *trie = to_prop_obj(off);
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if (!trie)
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return -1;
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if (trie->left) {
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int err = foreach_property(trie->left, propfn, cookie);
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if (err < 0)
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return -1;
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}
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if (trie->prop) {
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prop_info *info = to_prop_obj(trie->prop);
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if (!info)
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return -1;
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propfn(info, cookie);
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}
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if (trie->children) {
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int err = foreach_property(trie->children, propfn, cookie);
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if (err < 0)
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return -1;
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}
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if (trie->right) {
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int err = foreach_property(trie->right, propfn, cookie);
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if (err < 0)
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int __system_property_foreach(void (*propfn)(const prop_info *pi, void *cookie),
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void *cookie)
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{
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return foreach_property(0, propfn, cookie);
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}
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
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typedef struct prop_msg prop_msg;
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#define PROP_AREA_MAGIC 0x504f5250
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#define PROP_AREA_VERSION 0x45434f76
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#define PROP_AREA_VERSION 0xfc6ed0ab
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#define PROP_SERVICE_NAME "property_service"
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#define PROP_FILENAME "/dev/__properties__"
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@ -45,14 +45,9 @@ typedef struct prop_msg prop_msg;
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/* (4 header words + 28 toc words) = 128 bytes */
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/* 128 bytes header and toc + 28 prop_infos @ 128 bytes = 3712 bytes */
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#define PA_COUNT_MAX 28
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#define PA_REGION_COUNT 128
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#define PA_INFO_START 128
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#define PA_SIZE 4096
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#define TOC_NAME_LEN(toc) ((toc) >> 24)
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#define TOC_TO_INFO(area, toc) ((prop_info*) (((char*) area) + ((toc) & 0xFFFFFF)))
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#define SERIAL_VALUE_LEN(serial) ((serial) >> 24)
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#define SERIAL_DIRTY(serial) ((serial) & 1)
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@ -84,11 +79,6 @@ struct prop_msg
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** 1. pi->serial = pi->serial | 1
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** 2. memcpy(pi->value, local_value, value_len)
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** 3. pi->serial = (value_len << 24) | ((pi->serial + 1) & 0xffffff)
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**
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** Improvements:
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** - maintain the toc sorted by pi->name to allow lookup
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** by binary search
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**
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*/
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#define PROP_PATH_RAMDISK_DEFAULT "/default.prop"
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