Update version to 4.2.0

- Conversions are only attempted on a dispatch
 - Conversions are only attempted after a normal dispatch has failed
 - Conversions are only attempted if exactly one function matches
   the signature of the parameters passed in - excluding the mismatched
   arithmetic parameters
 - This feature should not be relied on in performance critical code
   overhead is added for each function call that requires a conversion
   to execute, see the tests performed above.

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ list(APPEND CPACK_SOURCE_IGNORE_FILES ".swp")
 list(APPEND CPACK_SOURCE_IGNORE_FILES ".*~")
 
 set(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_LICENSE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/license.txt")
-set(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_README "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/readme.txt")
+set(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_README "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/readme.md")
 set(CPACK_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/description.txt")
 
 set(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR 4)
-set(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR 0)
+set(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR 2)
 set(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH 0)
 set(CPACK_PACKAGE_EXECUTABLES "chai;ChaiScript Eval")
 set(CPACK_PACKAGE_VENDOR "ChaiScript.com")
@@ -79,26 +79,31 @@ set (Chai_INCLUDES include/chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp include/chaiscript/chaiscri
 set_source_files_properties(${Chai_INCLUDES} PROPERTIES HEADER_FILE_ONLY TRUE)
 
 if (MULTITHREAD_SUPPORT_ENABLED)
-  find_package(Boost 1.36.0 COMPONENTS thread)
+  find_package(Boost 1.36.0 COMPONENTS thread system)
 
   if (Boost_FOUND)
     link_directories( ${Boost_LIBRARY_DIRS} )
   else()
     message(FATAL_ERROR "Can not find Boost")
   endif(Boost_FOUND)
+
+  if (CMAKE_HOST_UNIX)
+    add_definitions(-pthread)
+    list(APPEND LIBS "pthread")
+  endif()
 else()
   add_definitions(-DCHAISCRIPT_NO_THREADS)
 endif()
 
 if (CMAKE_HOST_UNIX)
-  set(DYNAMIC_LOADER "dl")
+  list(APPEND LIBS "dl")
 endif(CMAKE_HOST_UNIX)
   
-if (MSVC)
+list(APPEND LIBS ${READLINE_LIB})
+
+if (NOT MSVC)
   # Boost on MSVC does automatic linking
-  set(LIBS ${DYNAMIC_LOADER} ${READLINE_LIB})
-else()
-  set(LIBS ${DYNAMIC_LOADER} ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ${READLINE_LIB})
+  list(APPEND LIBS ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
 endif()
 
 if (CMAKE_COMPILER_2005)
@@ -187,6 +192,42 @@ if(BUILD_TESTING)
     target_link_libraries(short_comparison_test ${LIBS})
     add_test(NAME Short_Comparison_Test COMMAND short_comparison_test)
 
+    add_executable(expected_eval_errors_test unittests/expected_eval_errors_test.cpp)
+    target_link_libraries(expected_eval_errors_test ${LIBS})
+    add_test(NAME Expected_Eval_Errors_Test COMMAND expected_eval_errors_test)
+
+    add_executable(set_state_test unittests/set_state_test.cpp)
+    target_link_libraries(set_state_test ${LIBS})
+    add_test(NAME Set_State_Test COMMAND set_state_test)
+
+    add_executable(simultaneous_chaiscript_test unittests/simultaneous_chaiscript_test.cpp)
+    target_link_libraries(simultaneous_chaiscript_test ${LIBS})
+    add_test(NAME Simultaneous_Chaiscript_Test COMMAND simultaneous_chaiscript_test)
+
+    add_executable(c_linkage_test unittests/c_linkage_test.cpp)
+    target_link_libraries(c_linkage_test ${LIBS})
+    add_test(NAME C_Linkage_Test COMMAND c_linkage_test)
+
+    add_executable(integer_literal_test unittests/integer_literal_test.cpp)
+    target_link_libraries(integer_literal_test ${LIBS})
+    add_test(NAME Integer_Literal_Test COMMAND integer_literal_test)
+
+    add_executable(arithmetic_conversions_test unittests/arithmetic_conversions_test.cpp)
+    target_link_libraries(arithmetic_conversions_test ${LIBS})
+    add_test(NAME Arithmetic_Conversions_Test COMMAND arithmetic_conversions_test)
+
+    if (MULTITHREAD_SUPPORT_ENABLED)
+      add_executable(multithreaded_test unittests/multithreaded_test.cpp)
+      target_link_libraries(multithreaded_test ${LIBS})
+      add_test(NAME Multithreaded_Test COMMAND multithreaded_test)
+      set_property(TEST Multithreaded_Test
+        PROPERTY ENVIRONMENT
+        "CHAI_USE_PATH=${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/unittests/"
+        "CHAI_MODULE_PATH=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/"
+        )
+
+    endif()
+
 
     add_executable(multifile_test unittests/multifile_test_main.cpp unittests/multifile_test_chai.cpp
       unittests/multifile_test_module.cpp)

include/chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp

@@ -140,7 +140,10 @@
 ///
 /// \subsubsection addingobjects Adding Objects
 ///
-/// Named objects can be created with the chaiscript::var function.
+/// Named objects can be created with the chaiscript::var function. Note: adding a object
+/// adds it to the current thread scope, not to a global scope. If you have multiple 
+/// threads that need to access the same variables you will need to add them
+/// separately for each thread, from the thread itself.
 /// 
 /// \code
 /// using namespace chaiscript;

include/chaiscript/dispatchkit/bind_first.hpp

@@ -89,5 +89,6 @@ namespace chaiscript
 
 #undef n
 #undef m
+#undef param
 
 #endif

include/chaiscript/dispatchkit/bootstrap.hpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "operators.hpp"
 #include "boxed_number.hpp"
 #include <boost/function_types/result_type.hpp>
+#include <sstream>
 
 namespace chaiscript 
 {
@@ -426,6 +427,7 @@ namespace chaiscript
         m->add(fun(&Type_Info::is_void), "is_type_void");
         m->add(fun(&Type_Info::is_undef), "is_type_undef");
         m->add(fun(&Type_Info::is_pointer), "is_type_pointer");
+        m->add(fun(&Type_Info::is_arithmetic), "is_type_arithmetic");
         m->add(fun(&Type_Info::name), "cpp_name");
         m->add(fun(&Type_Info::bare_name), "cpp_bare_name");
         m->add(fun(&Type_Info::bare_equal), "bare_equal");
@@ -445,6 +447,7 @@ namespace chaiscript
         bootstrap_pod_type<long double>("long_double", m);
         bootstrap_pod_type<float>("float", m);
         bootstrap_pod_type<int>("int", m);
+        bootstrap_pod_type<long>("long", m);
         bootstrap_pod_type<unsigned int>("unsigned_int", m);
         bootstrap_pod_type<unsigned long>("unsigned_long", m);
         bootstrap_pod_type<size_t>("size_t", m);

include/chaiscript/dispatchkit/bootstrap_stl.hpp

@@ -176,6 +176,19 @@ namespace chaiscript
             return t_func(t_obj, p1);
 #ifdef BOOST_MSVC
 #pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+          }
+
+        template<typename T, typename P1>
+          int return_int_impl_non_const(const boost::function<typename T::size_type (T *, P1)> &t_func, T *t_obj, P1 p1)
+          {
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4267)
+#endif
+            return t_func(t_obj, p1);
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning(pop)
 #endif
           }
 
@@ -185,6 +198,13 @@ namespace chaiscript
             return boost::bind(&return_int_impl<T, P1>, boost::function<size_t (const T *, P1)>(boost::mem_fn(t_func)), _1, _2);
           }
 
+        template<typename T, typename P1>
+        boost::function<int (T *, P1)> return_int(size_t (T::*t_func)(P1) )
+          {
+            return boost::bind(&return_int_impl_non_const<T, P1>, boost::function<size_t (T*, P1)>(boost::mem_fn(t_func)), _1, _2);
+          }
+
+
         template<typename T, typename P1, typename P2>
           int return_int_impl(const boost::function<typename T::size_type (const T *, P1, P2)> &t_func, const T *t_obj, P1 p1, P2 p2)
           {
@@ -198,12 +218,32 @@ namespace chaiscript
 #endif
           }
 
+        template<typename StringType, StringType (StringType::*Func)(typename StringType::size_type, typename StringType::size_type) const >
+        StringType substr_helper(const StringType &str, int begin, int end)
+        {
+          return (str.*Func)(begin, end);
+        }
+
         template<typename T, typename P1, typename P2>
         boost::function<int (const T *, P1, P2)> return_int(size_t (T::*t_func)(P1, P2) const)
           {
             return boost::bind(&return_int_impl<T, P1, P2>, boost::function<size_t (const T *, P1, P2)>(boost::mem_fn(t_func)), _1, _2, _3);
           }
 
+        template<typename T>
+          void insert(T &t_target, const T &t_other)
+          {
+            t_target.insert(t_other.begin(), t_other.end());
+          }
+
+        template<typename T>
+          void insert_ref(T &t_target, const typename T::value_type &t_val)
+          {
+            t_target.insert(t_val);
+          }
+
+
+
 
         /**
          * Add Bidir_Range support for the given ContainerType
@@ -452,6 +492,23 @@ namespace chaiscript
         {
           m->add(fun(boost::function<int (const ContainerType *, const typename ContainerType::key_type &)>(detail::return_int(&ContainerType::count))), "count");
 
+
+          typedef size_t (ContainerType::*erase)(const typename ContainerType::key_type &);
+          erase eraseptr(&ContainerType::erase);
+
+          m->add(fun(boost::function<int (ContainerType *, const typename ContainerType::key_type &)>(detail::return_int(eraseptr))), "erase");
+
+          m->add(fun(&detail::insert<ContainerType>), "insert");
+
+          std::string insert_name;
+          if (typeid(typename ContainerType::mapped_type) == typeid(Boxed_Value))
+          {
+            insert_name = "insert_ref";
+          } else {
+            insert_name = "insert";
+          }
+
+          m->add(fun(&detail::insert_ref<ContainerType>), insert_name);
           return m;
         }
 
@@ -581,6 +638,8 @@ namespace chaiscript
           m->add(fun(find_func(detail::return_int(static_cast<find_func_ptr>(&String::find_first_not_of)))), "find_first_not_of");
           m->add(fun(find_func(detail::return_int(static_cast<find_func_ptr>(&String::find_last_not_of)))), "find_last_not_of");
 
+          m->add(fun(&detail::substr_helper<String, &String::substr>), "substr");
+
           m->add(fun(&String::c_str), "c_str");
           m->add(fun(&String::data), "data");
 

include/chaiscript/dispatchkit/boxed_cast.hpp

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 // and Jason Turner (jason@emptycrate.com)
 // http://www.chaiscript.com
 
-#ifndef __boxed_cast_hpp__
-#define __boxed_cast_hpp__
+#ifndef CHAISCRIPT_BOXED_CAST_HPP_
+#define CHAISCRIPT_BOXED_CAST_HPP_
 
 #include "type_info.hpp"
 #include "boxed_value.hpp"

include/chaiscript/dispatchkit/boxed_number.hpp

@@ -299,6 +299,19 @@ namespace chaiscript
           }
         }
 
+        template<typename Target, typename Source>
+          Target get_as_aux() const
+        {
+          return static_cast<Target>(*static_cast<const Source *>(bv.get_const_ptr()));
+        }
+
+        template<typename Source>
+          std::string to_string_aux(const Boxed_Value &v) const
+        {
+          std::ostringstream oss;
+          oss << *static_cast<const Source *>(v.get_const_ptr());
+          return oss.str();
+        }
 
       
     public:
@@ -313,6 +326,133 @@ namespace chaiscript
         validate_boxed_number(v);
       }
 
+      template<typename T> explicit Boxed_Number(T t)
+        : bv(Boxed_Value(t))
+      {
+        validate_boxed_number(bv);
+      }
+
+      Boxed_Number get_as(const Type_Info &inp_) const
+      {
+        if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(int))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<int>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(double))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<double>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(float))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<float>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(long double))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<long double>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(char))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<char>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(unsigned int))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<unsigned int>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(long))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<long>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(unsigned long))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<unsigned long>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(boost::int8_t))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<boost::int8_t>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(boost::int16_t))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<boost::int16_t>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(boost::int32_t))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<boost::int32_t>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(boost::int64_t))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<boost::int64_t>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(boost::uint8_t))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<boost::uint8_t>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(boost::uint16_t))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<boost::uint16_t>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(boost::uint32_t))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<boost::uint32_t>());
+        } else if (inp_.bare_equal_type_info(typeid(boost::uint64_t))) {
+          return Boxed_Number(get_as<boost::uint64_t>());
+        } else {
+          throw boost::bad_any_cast();
+        }
+
+      }
+
+      template<typename Target> Target get_as() const
+      {
+        const Type_Info &inp_ = bv.get_type_info();
+
+        if (inp_ == typeid(int)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, int>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(double)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, double>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(float)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, float>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(long double)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, long double>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(char)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, char>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(unsigned int)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, unsigned int>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(long)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, long>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(unsigned long)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, unsigned long>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::int8_t)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, boost::int8_t>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::int16_t)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, boost::int16_t>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::int32_t)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, boost::int32_t>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::int64_t)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, boost::int64_t>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::uint8_t)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, boost::uint8_t>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::uint16_t)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, boost::uint16_t>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::uint32_t)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, boost::uint32_t>();
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::uint64_t)) {
+          return get_as_aux<Target, boost::uint64_t>();
+        } else {
+          throw boost::bad_any_cast();
+        }
+      }
+
+      std::string to_string() const
+      {
+        const Type_Info &inp_ = bv.get_type_info();
+
+        if (inp_ == typeid(int)) {
+          return to_string_aux<int>(bv);
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(double)) {
+          return to_string_aux<double>(bv);
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(float)) {
+          return to_string_aux<float>(bv);
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(long double)) {
+          return to_string_aux<long double>(bv);
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(char)) {
+          return to_string_aux<int>(Boxed_Value(get_as_aux<int, char>()));
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(unsigned int)) {
+          return to_string_aux<unsigned int>(bv);
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(long)) {
+          return to_string_aux<long>(bv);
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(unsigned long)) {
+          return to_string_aux<unsigned long>(bv);
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::int8_t)) {
+          return to_string_aux<int>(Boxed_Value(get_as_aux<int, boost::int8_t>()));
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::int16_t)) {
+          return to_string_aux<boost::int16_t>(bv);
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::int32_t)) {
+          return to_string_aux<boost::int32_t>(bv);
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::int64_t)) {
+          return to_string_aux<boost::int64_t>(bv);
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::uint8_t)) {
+          return to_string_aux<unsigned int>(Boxed_Value(get_as_aux<unsigned int, boost::uint8_t>()));
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::uint16_t)) {
+          return to_string_aux<boost::uint16_t>(bv);
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::uint32_t)) {
+          return to_string_aux<boost::uint32_t>(bv);
+        } else if (inp_ == typeid(boost::uint64_t)) {
+          return to_string_aux<boost::uint64_t>(bv);
+        } else {
+          throw boost::bad_any_cast();
+        }
+      }
 
       bool operator==(const Boxed_Number &t_rhs) const
       {

include/chaiscript/dispatchkit/boxed_value.hpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #include <map>
 #include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+#include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
 #include <boost/any.hpp>
 #include <boost/function.hpp>
 #include <boost/ref.hpp>
@@ -77,12 +78,11 @@ namespace chaiscript
       {
         static boost::shared_ptr<Data> get(Boxed_Value::Void_Type)
         {
-          return boost::shared_ptr<Data> (new Data(
+          return boost::make_shared<Data>(
                 detail::Get_Type_Info<void>::get(),
                 boost::any(), 
                 false,
-                0)
-              );
+                static_cast<void *>(0));
         }
 
         template<typename T>
@@ -94,12 +94,11 @@ namespace chaiscript
         template<typename T>
           static boost::shared_ptr<Data> get(const boost::shared_ptr<T> &obj)
           {
-            return boost::shared_ptr<Data>(new Data(
+            return boost::make_shared<Data>(
                   detail::Get_Type_Info<T>::get(), 
                   boost::any(obj), 
                   false,
-                  obj.get())
-                );
+                  obj.get());
           }
 
         template<typename T>
@@ -111,34 +110,31 @@ namespace chaiscript
         template<typename T>
           static boost::shared_ptr<Data> get(boost::reference_wrapper<T> obj)
           {
-            return boost::shared_ptr<Data>(new Data(
+            return boost::make_shared<Data>(
                   detail::Get_Type_Info<T>::get(),
                   boost::any(obj),
                   true,
-                  obj.get_pointer())
-                );
+                  obj.get_pointer());
           }
 
         template<typename T>
           static boost::shared_ptr<Data> get(const T& t)
           {
             boost::shared_ptr<T> p(new T(t));
-            return boost::shared_ptr<Data>(new Data(
+            return boost::make_shared<Data>(
                   detail::Get_Type_Info<T>::get(), 
                   boost::any(p), 
                   false,
-                  p.get())
-                );
+                  p.get());
           }
 
         static boost::shared_ptr<Data> get()
         {
-          return boost::shared_ptr<Data> (new Data(
+          return boost::make_shared<Data>(
                 Type_Info(),
                 boost::any(),
                 false,
-                0)
-              );
+                static_cast<void *>(0));
         }
 
       };

include/chaiscript/dispatchkit/dispatchkit.hpp

@@ -666,6 +666,27 @@ namespace chaiscript
           return functions.find(name) != functions.end();
         }
 
+        /// \returns All values in the local thread state, added through the add() function
+        std::map<std::string, Boxed_Value> get_locals() const
+        {
+          StackData &stack = get_stack_data();
+          Scope &scope = stack.front();
+          return scope;
+        }
+
+        /// \brief Sets all of the locals for the current thread state.
+        ///
+        /// \param[in] t_locals The map<name, value> set of variables to replace the current state with
+        ///
+        /// Any existing locals are removed and the given set of variables is added
+        void set_locals(const std::map<std::string, Boxed_Value> &t_locals)
+        {
+          StackData &stack = get_stack_data();
+          Scope &scope = stack.front();
+          scope = t_locals;
+        }
+
+
 
         ///
         /// Get a map of all objects that can be seen from the current scope in a scripting context
@@ -780,10 +801,9 @@ namespace chaiscript
         /**
          * Dump object info to stdout
          */
-        void dump_object(Boxed_Value o) const
+        void dump_object(const Boxed_Value &o) const
         {
-          Type_Info ti = o.get_type_info();
-          std::cout << (ti.is_const()?"const ":"") << get_type_name(ti) << std::endl;
+          std::cout << (o.is_const()?"const ":"") << type_name(o) << std::endl;
         }
 
         /**
@@ -875,7 +895,7 @@ namespace chaiscript
           return false;
         }
 
-        std::string type_name(Boxed_Value obj) const
+        std::string type_name(const Boxed_Value &obj) const
         {
           return get_type_name(obj.get_type_info());
         }
@@ -1089,6 +1109,14 @@ namespace chaiscript
             vec.push_back(t_f);
             std::stable_sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), &function_less_than);
             func_objs[t_name] = Proxy_Function(new Dispatch_Function(vec));
+          } else if (t_f->has_arithmetic_param()) {
+            // if the function is the only function but it also contains
+            // arithmetic operators, we must wrap it in a dispatch function
+            // to allow for automatic arithmetic type conversions
+            std::vector<Proxy_Function> vec;
+            vec.push_back(t_f);
+            funcs.insert(std::make_pair(t_name, vec));
+            func_objs[t_name] = Proxy_Function(new Dispatch_Function(vec));
           } else {
             std::vector<Proxy_Function> vec;
             vec.push_back(t_f);

include/chaiscript/dispatchkit/function_call_detail.hpp

@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ namespace chaiscript
   }
 }
 #undef n
+#undef addparam
+#undef curry 
 
 #endif
 

include/chaiscript/dispatchkit/proxy_functions.hpp

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ namespace chaiscript
 
   typedef boost::shared_ptr<struct AST_Node> AST_NodePtr;
 
-
   namespace dispatch
   {
     /**
@@ -86,6 +85,11 @@ namespace chaiscript
         virtual bool operator==(const Proxy_Function_Base &) const = 0;
         virtual bool call_match(const std::vector<Boxed_Value> &vals) const = 0;
 
+        bool has_arithmetic_param() const 
+        {
+          return m_has_arithmetic_param;
+        }
+
         virtual std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<const Proxy_Function_Base> > get_contained_functions() const
         {
           return std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<const Proxy_Function_Base> >();
@@ -118,23 +122,8 @@ namespace chaiscript
 
         virtual std::string annotation() const = 0;
 
-      protected:
-        virtual Boxed_Value do_call(const std::vector<Boxed_Value> &params) const = 0;
-
-        Proxy_Function_Base(const std::vector<Type_Info> &t_types)
-          : m_types(t_types)
+        static bool compare_type_to_param(const Type_Info &ti, const Boxed_Value &bv)
         {
-        }
-
-        virtual bool compare_first_type(const Boxed_Value &bv) const
-        {
-          const std::vector<Type_Info> &types = get_param_types();
-
-          if (types.size() < 2)
-          {
-            return true;
-          }
-          const Type_Info &ti = types[1];
           if (ti.is_undef() 
               || ti.bare_equal(user_type<Boxed_Value>())
               || (!bv.get_type_info().is_undef()
@@ -151,6 +140,36 @@ namespace chaiscript
             return false;
           }
         }
+      protected:
+        virtual Boxed_Value do_call(const std::vector<Boxed_Value> &params) const = 0;
+
+        Proxy_Function_Base(const std::vector<Type_Info> &t_types)
+          : m_types(t_types), m_has_arithmetic_param(false)
+        {
+          for (int i = 1; i < m_types.size(); ++i)
+          {
+            if (m_types[i].is_arithmetic())
+            {
+              m_has_arithmetic_param = true;
+              return;
+            }
+          }
+
+        }
+
+        virtual bool compare_first_type(const Boxed_Value &bv) const
+        {
+          const std::vector<Type_Info> &types = get_param_types();
+
+          if (types.size() < 2)
+          {
+            return true;
+          }
+
+          const Type_Info &ti = types[1];
+          return compare_type_to_param(ti, bv);
+
+        }
 
         bool compare_types(const std::vector<Type_Info> &tis, const std::vector<Boxed_Value> &bvs) const
         {
@@ -171,6 +190,8 @@ namespace chaiscript
         }
 
         std::vector<Type_Info> m_types;
+        bool m_has_arithmetic_param;
+
     };
   }
 
@@ -591,22 +612,107 @@ namespace chaiscript
     class dispatch_error : public std::runtime_error
     {
       public:
-        dispatch_error() throw()
-          : std::runtime_error("No matching function to dispatch to")
+        dispatch_error(const std::vector<Boxed_Value> &t_parameters, 
+            const std::vector<Const_Proxy_Function> &t_functions)
+          : std::runtime_error("Error with function dispatch"), parameters(t_parameters), functions(t_functions)
         {
         }
 
-        dispatch_error(bool is_const) throw()
-          : std::runtime_error(std::string("No matching function to dispatch to") + (is_const?", parameter is const":""))
-          {
-          }
-
         virtual ~dispatch_error() throw() {}
+
+        std::vector<Boxed_Value> parameters;
+        std::vector<Const_Proxy_Function> functions;
     };
   } 
 
   namespace dispatch
   {
+    namespace detail 
+    {
+      template<typename FuncType>
+        bool types_match_except_for_arithmetic(const FuncType &t_func, const std::vector<Boxed_Value> &plist)
+        {
+          if (t_func->get_arity() != plist.size())
+          {
+            return false;
+          }
+
+          const std::vector<Type_Info> &types = t_func->get_param_types();
+
+          assert(plist.size() == types.size() - 1);
+
+          for (int i = 0; i < plist.size(); ++i)
+          {
+            if (Proxy_Function_Base::compare_type_to_param(types[i+1], plist[i])
+                || (types[i+1].is_arithmetic() && plist[i].get_type_info().is_arithmetic()))
+            {
+              // types continue to match
+            } else {
+              return false;
+            }
+          }
+
+          // all types match
+          return true;
+        }
+
+      template<typename InItr>
+        Boxed_Value dispatch_with_conversions(InItr begin, const InItr &end, const std::vector<Boxed_Value> &plist)
+        {
+          InItr orig(begin);
+
+          InItr matching_func(end);
+
+          while (begin != end)
+          {
+            if (types_match_except_for_arithmetic(*begin, plist))
+            {
+              if (matching_func == end)
+              {
+                matching_func = begin;
+              } else {
+                // More than one function matches, not attempting
+                throw exception::dispatch_error(plist, std::vector<Const_Proxy_Function>(orig, end));
+              }
+            }
+
+            ++begin;
+          }
+
+          if (matching_func == end)
+          {
+            // no appropriate function to attempt arithmetic type conversion on
+            throw exception::dispatch_error(plist, std::vector<Const_Proxy_Function>(orig, end));
+          }
+
+
+          std::vector<Boxed_Value> newplist;
+          const std::vector<Type_Info> &tis = (*matching_func)->get_param_types();
+
+          for (int i = 0; i < plist.size(); ++i)
+          {
+            if (tis[i+1].is_arithmetic()
+                && plist[i].get_type_info().is_arithmetic()) {
+              newplist.push_back(Boxed_Number(plist[i]).get_as(tis[i+1]).bv);
+            } else {
+              newplist.push_back(plist[i]);
+            }
+          }
+
+          try {
+            return (*(*matching_func))(newplist);
+          } catch (const exception::bad_boxed_cast &) {
+            //parameter failed to cast
+          } catch (const exception::arity_error &) {
+            //invalid num params
+          } catch (const exception::guard_error &) {
+            //guard failed to allow the function to execute
+          }
+
+          throw exception::dispatch_error(plist, std::vector<Const_Proxy_Function>(orig, end));
+
+        }
+    }
 
     /**
      * Take a vector of functions and a vector of parameters. Attempt to execute
@@ -614,9 +720,10 @@ namespace chaiscript
      * function is found or throw dispatch_error if no matching function is found
      */
     template<typename InItr>
-      Boxed_Value dispatch(InItr begin, InItr end,
+      Boxed_Value dispatch(InItr begin, const InItr &end,
           const std::vector<Boxed_Value> &plist)
       {
+        InItr orig(begin);
         while (begin != end)
         {
           try {
@@ -635,7 +742,7 @@ namespace chaiscript
           ++begin;
         }
 
-        throw exception::dispatch_error(plist.empty()?false:plist[0].is_const());
+        return detail::dispatch_with_conversions(orig, end, plist);
       }
 
     /**

include/chaiscript/dispatchkit/proxy_functions_detail.hpp

@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@ namespace chaiscript
 }
 
 #undef n
+#undef gettypeinfo
+#undef casthelper
+#undef trycast
+
 
 #endif
 

include/chaiscript/dispatchkit/type_info.hpp

@@ -99,6 +99,12 @@ namespace chaiscript
           || (ti.m_bare_type_info && m_bare_type_info && *ti.m_bare_type_info == *m_bare_type_info);
       }
 
+      bool bare_equal_type_info(const std::type_info &ti) const
+      {
+        return m_bare_type_info != 0 
+          && (*m_bare_type_info) == ti;
+      }
+
       bool is_const() const { return m_is_const; }
       bool is_reference() const { return m_is_reference; }
       bool is_void() const { return m_is_void; }

include/chaiscript/language/chaiscript_common.hpp

@@ -69,11 +69,29 @@ namespace chaiscript
       File_Position start_position;
       File_Position end_position;
       std::string filename;
+      std::string detail;
       std::vector<AST_NodePtr> call_stack;
 
-      eval_error(const std::string &t_why, const File_Position &t_where, const std::string &t_fname) throw()
-        : std::runtime_error(format(t_why, t_where, t_fname)),        
-          reason(t_why), start_position(t_where), end_position(t_where), filename(t_fname)      
+      eval_error(const std::string &t_why, const File_Position &t_where, const std::string &t_fname,
+          const std::vector<Boxed_Value> &t_parameters, const std::vector<chaiscript::Const_Proxy_Function> &t_functions,
+          bool t_dot_notation,
+          const chaiscript::detail::Dispatch_Engine &t_ss)  :
+        std::runtime_error(format(t_why, t_where, t_fname, t_parameters, t_dot_notation, t_ss)),
+        reason(t_why), start_position(t_where), end_position(t_where), filename(t_fname), detail(format_detail(t_functions, t_dot_notation, t_ss))
+      {}
+
+      eval_error(const std::string &t_why, 
+           const std::vector<Boxed_Value> &t_parameters, const std::vector<chaiscript::Const_Proxy_Function> &t_functions,
+           bool t_dot_notation,
+           const chaiscript::detail::Dispatch_Engine &t_ss) :
+        std::runtime_error(format(t_why, t_parameters, t_dot_notation, t_ss)),
+        reason(t_why), detail(format_detail(t_functions, t_dot_notation, t_ss))
+      {}
+
+
+      eval_error(const std::string &t_why, const File_Position &t_where, const std::string &t_fname) :
+        std::runtime_error(format(t_why, t_where, t_fname)),
+        reason(t_why), start_position(t_where), end_position(t_where), filename(t_fname)
       {}
 
       eval_error(const std::string &t_why) throw()
@@ -81,23 +99,223 @@ namespace chaiscript
         reason(t_why) 
       {}
 
+      std::string pretty_print() const
+      {
+        std::ostringstream ss;
+
+        ss << what();
+        if (call_stack.size() > 0) {
+          ss << "during evaluation at (" << fname(call_stack[0]) << " " << startpos(call_stack[0]) << ")" << std::endl;
+          ss << std::endl << detail << std::endl;
+          ss << "  " << fname(call_stack[0]) << " (" << startpos(call_stack[0]) << ") '" << pretty(call_stack[0]) << "'";
+          for (size_t j = 1; j < call_stack.size(); ++j) {
+            if (id(call_stack[j]) != chaiscript::AST_Node_Type::Block
+                && id(call_stack[j]) != chaiscript::AST_Node_Type::File)
+            {
+              ss << std::endl;
+              ss << "  from " << fname(call_stack[j]) << " (" << startpos(call_stack[j]) << ") '" << pretty(call_stack[j]) << "'";
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        ss << std::endl;
+        return ss.str();
+      }
+
       virtual ~eval_error() throw() {}
 
     private:
+
+      template<typename T>
+        static int id(const T& t)
+        {
+          return t->identifier;
+        }
+
+      template<typename T>
+        static std::string pretty(const T& t)
+        {
+          return t->pretty_print();
+        }
+
+      template<typename T>
+        static std::string fname(const T& t)
+        {
+          return *t->filename;
+        }
+
+      template<typename T>
+        static std::string startpos(const T& t)
+        {
+          std::ostringstream oss;
+          oss << t->start.line << ", " << t->start.column;
+          return oss.str();
+        }
+
       static std::string format_why(const std::string &t_why)
       {
         return "Error: \"" + t_why + "\"";
       }
 
+      static std::string format_types(const Const_Proxy_Function &t_func,
+          bool t_dot_notation,
+          const chaiscript::detail::Dispatch_Engine &t_ss)
+      {
+        int arity = t_func->get_arity();
+        std::vector<Type_Info> types = t_func->get_param_types();
+
+        std::string retval;
+        if (arity == -1)
+        {
+          retval = "(...)";
+          if (t_dot_notation)
+          {
+            retval = "(Object)." + retval;
+          }
+        } else if (types.size() <= 1) {
+          retval = "()";
+        } else {
+          std::stringstream ss;
+          ss << "(";
+
+          std::string paramstr;
+
+          for (size_t index = 1;
+               index != types.size();
+               ++index)
+          {
+            paramstr += (types[index].is_const()?"const ":"");
+            paramstr += t_ss.get_type_name(types[index]);
+
+            if (index == 1 && t_dot_notation)
+            {
+              paramstr += ").(";
+              if (types.size() == 2)
+              {
+                paramstr += ", ";
+              }
+            } else {
+              paramstr += ", ";
+            }
+          }
+
+          ss << paramstr.substr(0, paramstr.size() - 2);
+
+          ss << ")";
+          retval = ss.str();
+        }
+
+
+        boost::shared_ptr<const dispatch::Dynamic_Proxy_Function> dynfun 
+          = boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<const dispatch::Dynamic_Proxy_Function>(t_func);
+
+        if (dynfun)
+        {
+          Proxy_Function f = dynfun->get_guard();
+
+          if (f)
+          {
+            boost::shared_ptr<const dispatch::Dynamic_Proxy_Function> dynfunguard 
+              = boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<const dispatch::Dynamic_Proxy_Function>(f);
+            if (dynfunguard)
+            {
+              retval += " : " + format_guard(dynfunguard->get_parse_tree());
+            }
+          }
+
+          retval += "\n          Defined at " + format_location(dynfun->get_parse_tree());        
+        }
+
+        return retval;
+      }
+
+      template<typename T>
+        static std::string format_guard(const T &t)
+        {
+          return t->pretty_print();
+        }
+
+      template<typename T>
+        static std::string format_location(const T &t)
+        {
+          std::ostringstream oss;
+          oss << "(" << *t->filename << " " << t->start.line << ", " << t->start.column << ")"; 
+
+          return oss.str();
+
+        }
+
+      static std::string format_detail(const std::vector<chaiscript::Const_Proxy_Function> &t_functions,
+          bool t_dot_notation,
+          const chaiscript::detail::Dispatch_Engine &t_ss)
+      {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        if (t_functions.size() == 1)
+        {
+          ss << "  Expected: " << format_types(t_functions[0], t_dot_notation, t_ss) << std::endl;
+        } else {
+          ss << "  " << t_functions.size() << " overloads available:" << std::endl;
+
+          for (std::vector<chaiscript::Const_Proxy_Function>::const_iterator itr = t_functions.begin();
+               itr != t_functions.end();
+               ++itr)
+          {
+            ss << "      " << format_types((*itr), t_dot_notation, t_ss) << std::endl;
+          }
+
+        }
+
+        return ss.str();
+
+      }
+
+      static std::string format_parameters(const std::vector<Boxed_Value> &t_parameters,
+          bool t_dot_notation,
+          const chaiscript::detail::Dispatch_Engine &t_ss)
+      {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        ss << "(";
+
+        if (!t_parameters.empty())
+        {
+          std::string paramstr;
+
+          for (std::vector<Boxed_Value>::const_iterator itr = t_parameters.begin();
+               itr != t_parameters.end();
+               ++itr)
+          {
+            paramstr += (itr->is_const()?"const ":"");
+            paramstr += t_ss.type_name(*itr);
+
+            if (itr == t_parameters.begin() && t_dot_notation)
+            {
+              paramstr += ").(";
+              if (t_parameters.size() == 1)
+              {
+                paramstr += ", ";
+              }
+            } else {
+              paramstr += ", ";
+            }
+          }
+
+          ss << paramstr.substr(0, paramstr.size() - 2);
+        }
+        ss << ")";
+
+        return ss.str();
+      }
+
       static std::string format_filename(const std::string &t_fname)
       {
         std::stringstream ss;
+
         if (t_fname != "__EVAL__")
         {
           ss << "in '" << t_fname << "' ";
         } else {
           ss << "during evaluation ";
         }
+
         return ss.str();
       }
 
@@ -108,14 +326,53 @@ namespace chaiscript
         return ss.str();
       }
 
+      static std::string format(const std::string &t_why, const File_Position &t_where, const std::string &t_fname,
+          const std::vector<Boxed_Value> &t_parameters, bool t_dot_notation, const chaiscript::detail::Dispatch_Engine &t_ss)
+      {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+
+        ss << format_why(t_why);
+        ss << " ";
+
+        ss << "With parameters: " << format_parameters(t_parameters, t_dot_notation, t_ss);
+        ss << " ";
+
+        ss << format_filename(t_fname);
+        ss << " ";
+
+        ss << format_location(t_where);
+
+        return ss.str();
+      }
+
+      static std::string format(const std::string &t_why, 
+          const std::vector<Boxed_Value> &t_parameters, 
+          bool t_dot_notation,
+          const chaiscript::detail::Dispatch_Engine &t_ss)
+      {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+
+        ss << format_why(t_why);
+        ss << " ";
+
+        ss << "With parameters: " << format_parameters(t_parameters, t_dot_notation, t_ss);
+        ss << " ";
+
+        return ss.str();
+      }
+
       static std::string format(const std::string &t_why, const File_Position &t_where, const std::string &t_fname)
       {
         std::stringstream ss;
+
         ss << format_why(t_why);
         ss << " ";
+
         ss << format_filename(t_fname);
         ss << " ";
+
         ss << format_location(t_where);
+
         return ss.str();
       }
     };
@@ -144,6 +401,19 @@ namespace chaiscript
       std::vector<AST_NodePtr> children;
       AST_NodePtr annotation;
 
+      virtual std::string pretty_print() const
+      {
+        std::ostringstream oss;
+
+        oss << text;
+
+        for (unsigned int j = 0; j < this->children.size(); ++j) {
+          oss << this->children[j]->pretty_print();
+        }
+
+        return oss.str();
+      }
+
       /**
        * Prints the contents of an AST node, including its children, recursively
        */

include/chaiscript/language/chaiscript_engine.hpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include <exception>
 #include <fstream>
 
-#include <chaiscript/language/chaiscript_common.hpp>
+#include "chaiscript_common.hpp"
 
 #ifdef _POSIX_VERSION
 #include <dlfcn.h>
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
 #endif
 
 
-#include <chaiscript/language/chaiscript_prelude.hpp>
-#include <chaiscript/language/chaiscript_parser.hpp>
+#include "chaiscript_prelude.hpp"
+#include "chaiscript_parser.hpp"
 #include "../dispatchkit/exception_specification.hpp"
 
 namespace chaiscript
@@ -456,8 +456,12 @@ namespace chaiscript
       std::set<std::string> active_loaded_modules;
     };
 
-    /// \brief Returns a state object that represents the current state of the system
-    /// \return Current state of the system
+    /// \brief Returns a state object that represents the current state of the global system
+    ///
+    /// The global system includes the reserved words, global const objects, functions and types.
+    /// local variables are thread specific and not included.
+    ///
+    /// \return Current state of the global system
     ///
     /// \b Example:
     ///
@@ -478,6 +482,10 @@ namespace chaiscript
     }
 
     /// \brief Sets the state of the system
+    ///
+    /// The global system includes the reserved words, global objects, functions and types.
+    /// local variables are thread specific and not included.
+    ///
     /// \param[in] t_state New state to set
     ///
     /// \b Example:
@@ -497,7 +505,23 @@ namespace chaiscript
       m_engine.set_state(t_state.engine_state);
     }
 
-    /// \brief Adds a type, function or object to ChaiScript
+    /// \returns All values in the local thread state, added through the add() function
+    std::map<std::string, Boxed_Value> get_locals() const
+    {
+      return m_engine.get_locals();
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Sets all of the locals for the current thread state.
+    ///
+    /// \param[in] t_locals The map<name, value> set of variables to replace the current state with
+    ///
+    /// Any existing locals are removed and the given set of variables is added
+    void set_locals(const std::map<std::string, Boxed_Value> &t_locals)
+    {
+      m_engine.set_locals(t_locals);
+    }
+
+    /// \brief Adds a type, function or object to ChaiScript. Objects are added to the local thread state.
     /// \param[in] t_t Item to add
     /// \param[in] t_name Name of item to add
     /// \returns Reference to current ChaiScript object
@@ -652,6 +676,8 @@ namespace chaiscript
     /// \tparam T Type to extract from the result value of the script execution
     /// \param[in] t_input Script to execute
     /// \param[in] t_handler Optional Exception_Handler used for automatic unboxing of script thrown exceptions
+    /// \param[in] t_filename Optional filename to report to the user for where the error occured. Useful
+    ///                       in special cases where you are loading a file internally instead of using eval_file
     ///
     /// \return result of the script execution
     /// 
@@ -659,10 +685,10 @@ namespace chaiscript
     /// \throw exception::bad_boxed_cast In the case that evaluation succeeds but the result value cannot be converted
     ///        to the requested type.
     template<typename T>
-    T eval(const std::string &t_input, const Exception_Handler &t_handler = Exception_Handler())
+    T eval(const std::string &t_input, const Exception_Handler &t_handler = Exception_Handler(), const std::string &t_filename="__EVAL__")
     {
       try {
-        return boxed_cast<T>(do_eval(t_input));
+        return boxed_cast<T>(do_eval(t_input, t_filename));
       } catch (Boxed_Value &bv) {
         if (t_handler) {
           t_handler->handle(bv);
@@ -675,14 +701,16 @@ namespace chaiscript
     ///
     /// \param[in] t_input Script to execute
     /// \param[in] t_handler Optional Exception_Handler used for automatic unboxing of script thrown exceptions
+    /// \param[in] t_filename Optional filename to report to the user for where the error occured. Useful
+    ///                       in special cases where you are loading a file internally instead of using eval_file
     ///
     /// \return result of the script execution
     /// 
     /// \throw exception::eval_error In the case that evaluation fails.
-    Boxed_Value eval(const std::string &t_input, const Exception_Handler &t_handler = Exception_Handler())
+    Boxed_Value eval(const std::string &t_input, const Exception_Handler &t_handler = Exception_Handler(), const std::string &t_filename="__EVAL__")
     {
       try {
-        return do_eval(t_input);
+        return do_eval(t_input, t_filename);
       } catch (Boxed_Value &bv) {
         if (t_handler) {
           t_handler->handle(bv);

include/chaiscript/language/chaiscript_eval.hpp

@@ -49,6 +49,16 @@ namespace chaiscript
               this->children[2]->eval(t_ss));
         }
 
+        virtual std::string pretty_print() const 
+        {
+          if (children.size() == 3)
+          {
+            return "(" + this->children[0]->pretty_print() + " " + this->children[1]->text + " " + this->children[2]->pretty_print() + ")";
+          } else {
+            return "(" + this->children[0]->pretty_print() + " " + text + " " + this->children[1]->pretty_print() + ")";
+          }
+        }
+
       protected:
         Boxed_Value do_oper(chaiscript::detail::Dispatch_Engine &t_ss, 
             Operators::Opers t_oper, const std::string &t_oper_string, const Boxed_Value &t_lhs, const Boxed_Value &t_rhs)
@@ -74,8 +84,8 @@ namespace chaiscript
               return t_ss.call_function(t_oper_string, t_lhs, t_rhs);
             }
           }
-          catch(const exception::dispatch_error &){
-            throw exception::eval_error("Can not find appropriate '" + t_oper_string + "'");
+          catch(const exception::dispatch_error &e){
+            throw exception::eval_error("Can not find appropriate '" + t_oper_string + "' operator.", e.parameters, e.functions, false, t_ss);
           }
         }
     };
@@ -93,6 +103,9 @@ namespace chaiscript
         Int_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Int, const boost::shared_ptr<std::string> &t_fname=boost::shared_ptr<std::string>(), int t_start_line = 0, int t_start_col = 0, int t_end_line = 0, int t_end_col = 0) :
           AST_Node(t_ast_node_text, t_id, t_fname, t_start_line, t_start_col, t_end_line, t_end_col), 
           m_value(const_var(int(atoi(t_ast_node_text.c_str())))) { }
+        Int_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text, const Boxed_Value &t_bv, int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Int, const boost::shared_ptr<std::string> &t_fname=boost::shared_ptr<std::string>(), int t_start_line = 0, int t_start_col = 0, int t_end_line = 0, int t_end_col = 0) :
+          AST_Node(t_ast_node_text, t_id, t_fname, t_start_line, t_start_col, t_end_line, t_end_col), 
+          m_value(t_bv) { }
         virtual ~Int_AST_Node() {}
         virtual Boxed_Value eval_internal(chaiscript::detail::Dispatch_Engine &){
           return m_value;
@@ -108,6 +121,9 @@ namespace chaiscript
         Float_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Float, const boost::shared_ptr<std::string> &t_fname=boost::shared_ptr<std::string>(), int t_start_line = 0, int t_start_col = 0, int t_end_line = 0, int t_end_col = 0) :
           AST_Node(t_ast_node_text, t_id, t_fname, t_start_line, t_start_col, t_end_line, t_end_col),
           m_value(const_var(double(atof(t_ast_node_text.c_str())))) { }
+        Float_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text, const Boxed_Value &t_bv, int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Float, const boost::shared_ptr<std::string> &t_fname=boost::shared_ptr<std::string>(), int t_start_line = 0, int t_start_col = 0, int t_end_line = 0, int t_end_col = 0) :
+          AST_Node(t_ast_node_text, t_id, t_fname, t_start_line, t_start_col, t_end_line, t_end_col),
+          m_value(t_bv) { }
         virtual ~Float_AST_Node() {}
         virtual Boxed_Value eval_internal(chaiscript::detail::Dispatch_Engine &){
           return m_value;
@@ -181,6 +197,11 @@ namespace chaiscript
         Eol_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Eol, const boost::shared_ptr<std::string> &t_fname=boost::shared_ptr<std::string>(), int t_start_line = 0, int t_start_col = 0, int t_end_line = 0, int t_end_col = 0) :
           AST_Node(t_ast_node_text, t_id, t_fname, t_start_line, t_start_col, t_end_line, t_end_col) { }
         virtual ~Eol_AST_Node() {}
+
+        virtual std::string pretty_print() const 
+        {
+          return "\n";
+        }
     };
 
     struct Fun_Call_AST_Node : public AST_Node {
@@ -208,6 +229,23 @@ namespace chaiscript
             return retval;
           }
           catch(const exception::dispatch_error &e){
+            throw exception::eval_error(std::string(e.what()) + " with function '" + this->children[0]->text + "'", e.parameters, e.functions, false, t_ss);
+          }
+          catch(const exception::bad_boxed_cast &){
+            try {
+              Const_Proxy_Function f = boxed_cast<const Const_Proxy_Function &>(fn);
+              // handle the case where there is only 1 function to try to call and dispatch fails on it
+              std::vector<Const_Proxy_Function> funcs;
+              funcs.push_back(f);
+              throw exception::eval_error("Error calling function '" + this->children[0]->text + "'", plb.objects, funcs, false, t_ss);
+            } catch (const exception::bad_boxed_cast &) {
+              throw exception::eval_error("'" + this->children[0]->pretty_print() + "' does not evaluate to a function.");
+            }
+          }
+          catch(const exception::arity_error &e){
+            throw exception::eval_error(std::string(e.what()) + " with function '" + this->children[0]->text + "'");
+          }
+          catch(const exception::guard_error &e){
             throw exception::eval_error(std::string(e.what()) + " with function '" + this->children[0]->text + "'");
           }
           catch(detail::Return_Value &rv) {
@@ -215,6 +253,24 @@ namespace chaiscript
           }
         }
 
+        virtual std::string pretty_print() const 
+        {
+          std::ostringstream oss;
+
+          for (unsigned int j = 0; j < this->children.size(); ++j) {
+            oss << this->children[j]->pretty_print();
+
+            if (j == 0)
+            {
+              oss << "(";
+            }
+          }
+
+          oss << ")";
+
+          return oss.str();
+        }
+
     };
 
     struct Inplace_Fun_Call_AST_Node : public AST_Node {
@@ -231,18 +287,53 @@ namespace chaiscript
             }
           }
 
+          Boxed_Value bv;
+          Const_Proxy_Function fn;
+
           try {
-            return (*boxed_cast<const Const_Proxy_Function &>(this->children[0]->eval(t_ss)))(plb);
+            bv = this->children[0]->eval(t_ss);
+            try {
+              fn = boxed_cast<const Const_Proxy_Function &>(bv);
+            } catch (const exception::bad_boxed_cast &) {
+              throw exception::eval_error("'" + this->children[0]->pretty_print() + "' does not evaluate to a function.");
+            }
+            return (*fn)(plb);
           }
           catch(const exception::dispatch_error &e){
+            throw exception::eval_error(std::string(e.what()) + " with function '" + this->children[0]->text + "'", e.parameters, e.functions, false, t_ss);
+          }
+          catch(const exception::bad_boxed_cast &){
+            // handle the case where there is only 1 function to try to call and dispatch fails on it
+            std::vector<Const_Proxy_Function> funcs;
+            funcs.push_back(fn);
+            throw exception::eval_error("Error calling function '" + this->children[0]->text + "'", plb.objects, funcs, false, t_ss);
+          }
+          catch(const exception::arity_error &e){
+            throw exception::eval_error(std::string(e.what()) + " with function '" + this->children[0]->text + "'");
+          }
+          catch(const exception::guard_error &e){
             throw exception::eval_error(std::string(e.what()) + " with function '" + this->children[0]->text + "'");
           }
           catch(detail::Return_Value &rv) {
             return rv.retval;
           }
-          catch(...) {
-            throw;
+        }
+
+        virtual std::string pretty_print() const 
+        {
+          std::ostringstream oss;
+          for (unsigned int j = 0; j < this->children.size(); ++j) {
+            oss << this->children[j]->pretty_print();
+
+            if (j == 0)
+            {
+              oss << "(";
+            }
           }
+
+          oss << ")";
+
+          return oss.str();
         }
 
     };
@@ -252,6 +343,21 @@ namespace chaiscript
         Arg_List_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Arg_List, const boost::shared_ptr<std::string> &t_fname=boost::shared_ptr<std::string>(), int t_start_line = 0, int t_start_col = 0, int t_end_line = 0, int t_end_col = 0) :
           AST_Node(t_ast_node_text, t_id, t_fname, t_start_line, t_start_col, t_end_line, t_end_col) { }
         virtual ~Arg_List_AST_Node() {}
+
+        virtual std::string pretty_print() const 
+        {
+          std::ostringstream oss;
+          for (unsigned int j = 0; j < this->children.size(); ++j) {
+            if (j != 0)
+            {
+              oss << ", ";
+            }
+
+            oss << this->children[j]->pretty_print();
+          }
+
+          return oss.str();
+        }
     };
 
     struct Variable_AST_Node : public AST_Node {
@@ -294,12 +400,12 @@ namespace chaiscript
                 try {
                   retval = t_ss.call_function(this->children[1]->text, lhs, retval);
                 }
-                catch(const exception::dispatch_error &){
-                  throw exception::eval_error(std::string("Mismatched types in equation") + (lhs.is_const()?", lhs is const.":"."));
+                catch(const exception::dispatch_error &e){
+                  throw exception::eval_error("Unable to find appropriate'" + this->children[1]->text + "' operator.", e.parameters, e.functions, false, t_ss);
                 }
               }
-              catch(const exception::dispatch_error &){
-                throw exception::eval_error("Can not clone right hand side of equation");
+              catch(const exception::dispatch_error &e){
+                throw exception::eval_error("Missing clone or copy constructor for right hand side of equation", e.parameters, e.functions, false, t_ss);
               }
             }
             else if (this->children[1]->text == ":=") {
@@ -312,8 +418,8 @@ namespace chaiscript
             else {
               try {
                 retval = t_ss.call_function(this->children[1]->text, lhs, retval);
-              } catch(const exception::dispatch_error &){
-                throw exception::eval_error("Can not find appropriate '" + this->children[1]->text + "'");
+              } catch(const exception::dispatch_error &e){
+                  throw exception::eval_error("Unable to find appropriate'" + this->children[1]->text + "' operator.", e.parameters, e.functions, false, t_ss);
               }
             }
           }
@@ -338,6 +444,11 @@ namespace chaiscript
           return t_ss.get_object(this->children[0]->text);
         }
 
+        virtual std::string pretty_print() const 
+        {
+          return "var " + this->children[0]->text;
+        }
+
     };
 
     struct Comparison_AST_Node : public Binary_Operator_AST_Node {
@@ -349,7 +460,7 @@ namespace chaiscript
 
     struct Addition_AST_Node : public Binary_Operator_AST_Node {
       public:
-        Addition_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Addition,
+        Addition_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "+", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Addition,
             const boost::shared_ptr<std::string> &t_fname=boost::shared_ptr<std::string>(),
             int t_start_line = 0, int t_start_col = 0, int t_end_line = 0, int t_end_col = 0) :
           Binary_Operator_AST_Node(t_ast_node_text, t_id, t_fname, t_start_line, t_start_col, t_end_line, t_end_col) { }
@@ -361,7 +472,7 @@ namespace chaiscript
 
     struct Subtraction_AST_Node : public Binary_Operator_AST_Node {
       public:
-        Subtraction_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Subtraction,
+        Subtraction_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "-", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Subtraction,
             const boost::shared_ptr<std::string> &t_fname=boost::shared_ptr<std::string>(), int t_start_line = 0,
             int t_start_col = 0, int t_end_line = 0, int t_end_col = 0) :
           Binary_Operator_AST_Node(t_ast_node_text, t_id, t_fname, t_start_line, t_start_col, t_end_line, t_end_col) { }
@@ -373,7 +484,7 @@ namespace chaiscript
 
     struct Multiplication_AST_Node : public Binary_Operator_AST_Node {
       public:
-        Multiplication_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Multiplication,
+        Multiplication_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "*", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Multiplication,
             const boost::shared_ptr<std::string> &t_fname=boost::shared_ptr<std::string>(), int t_start_line = 0,
             int t_start_col = 0, int t_end_line = 0, int t_end_col = 0) :
           Binary_Operator_AST_Node(t_ast_node_text, t_id, t_fname, t_start_line, t_start_col, t_end_line, t_end_col) { }
@@ -385,7 +496,7 @@ namespace chaiscript
 
     struct Division_AST_Node : public Binary_Operator_AST_Node {
       public:
-        Division_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Division,
+        Division_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "/", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Division,
             const boost::shared_ptr<std::string> &t_fname=boost::shared_ptr<std::string>(), int t_start_line = 0,
             int t_start_col = 0, int t_end_line = 0, int t_end_col = 0) :
           Binary_Operator_AST_Node(t_ast_node_text, t_id, t_fname, t_start_line, t_start_col, t_end_line, t_end_col) { }
@@ -397,7 +508,7 @@ namespace chaiscript
 
     struct Modulus_AST_Node : public Binary_Operator_AST_Node {
       public:
-        Modulus_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Modulus,
+        Modulus_AST_Node(const std::string &t_ast_node_text = "%", int t_id = AST_Node_Type::Modulus,
             const boost::shared_ptr<std::string> &t_fname=boost::shared_ptr<std::string>(), int t_start_line = 0,
             int t_start_col = 0, int t_end_line = 0, int t_end_col = 0) :
           Binary_Operator_AST_Node(t_ast_node_text, t_id, t_fname, t_start_line, t_start_col, t_end_line, t_end_col) { }
@@ -431,13 +542,28 @@ namespace chaiscript
             catch(std::out_of_range &) {
               throw exception::eval_error("Out of bounds exception");
             }
-            catch(const exception::dispatch_error &){
-              throw exception::eval_error("Can not find appropriate array lookup '[]' ");
+            catch(const exception::dispatch_error &e){
+              throw exception::eval_error("Can not find appropriate array lookup operator '[]'.", e.parameters, e.functions, false, t_ss );
             }
           }
 
           return retval;
         }
+
+        virtual std::string pretty_print() const 
+        {
+          std::ostringstream oss;
+          oss << this->children[0]->pretty_print();
+
+          for (size_t i = 1; i < this->children.size(); ++i)
+          {
+            oss << "[";
+            oss << this->children[i]->pretty_print();
+            oss << "]";
+          }
+
+          return oss.str();
+        }
     };
 
     struct Dot_Access_AST_Node : public AST_Node {
@@ -475,7 +601,12 @@ namespace chaiscript
                 retval = t_ss.call_function(fun_name, plb);
               }
               catch(const exception::dispatch_error &e){
-                throw exception::eval_error(std::string(e.what()) + " for function: " + fun_name);
+                if (e.functions.empty())
+                {
+                  throw exception::eval_error("'" + fun_name + "' is not a function.");
+                } else {
+                  throw exception::eval_error(std::string(e.what()) + " for function '" + fun_name + "'", e.parameters, e.functions, true, t_ss);
+                }
               }
               catch(detail::Return_Value &rv) {
                 retval = rv.retval;
@@ -489,8 +620,8 @@ namespace chaiscript
                   catch(std::out_of_range &) {
                     throw exception::eval_error("Out of bounds exception");
                   }
-                  catch(const exception::dispatch_error &){
-                    throw exception::eval_error("Can not find appropriate array lookup '[]' ");
+                  catch(const exception::dispatch_error &e){
+                    throw exception::eval_error("Can not find appropriate array lookup operator '[]'.", e.parameters, e.functions, true, t_ss);
                   }
                 }
               }
@@ -512,6 +643,11 @@ namespace chaiscript
           return m_value;
         }
 
+        virtual std::string pretty_print() const 
+        {
+          return "\"" + text + "\"";
+        }
+
       private:
         Boxed_Value m_value;
 
@@ -527,6 +663,11 @@ namespace chaiscript
           return m_value;
         }
 
+        virtual std::string pretty_print() const 
+        {
+          return "'" + text + "'";
+        }
+
       private:
         Boxed_Value m_value;
     };
@@ -908,8 +1049,8 @@ namespace chaiscript
             }
             return const_var(retval);
           }
-          catch (const exception::dispatch_error &) {
-            throw exception::eval_error("Can not find appropriate 'clone' or copy constructor for map elements");
+          catch (const exception::dispatch_error &e) {
+            throw exception::eval_error("Can not find appropriate copy constructor or 'clone' while inserting into Map.", e.parameters, e.functions, false, t_ss);
           }
         }
 
@@ -971,8 +1112,8 @@ namespace chaiscript
               fpp.save_params(params);
               return t_ss.call_function(this->children[0]->text, bv);
             }
-          } catch (const exception::dispatch_error &) {
-            throw exception::eval_error("Error with prefix operator evaluation: " + children[0]->text);
+          } catch (const exception::dispatch_error &e) {
+            throw exception::eval_error("Error with prefix operator evaluation: '" + children[0]->text + "'", e.parameters, e.functions, false, t_ss);
           }
         }
 
@@ -1013,8 +1154,8 @@ namespace chaiscript
                 this->children[0]->children[0]->children[0]->eval(t_ss),
                 this->children[0]->children[0]->children[1]->eval(t_ss));
           }
-          catch (const exception::dispatch_error &) {
-            throw exception::eval_error("Unable to generate range vector");
+          catch (const exception::dispatch_error &e) {
+            throw exception::eval_error("Unable to generate range vector, while calling 'generate_range'", e.parameters, e.functions, false, t_ss);
           }
         }
 
@@ -1340,6 +1481,11 @@ namespace chaiscript
           }
           return retval;
         }
+
+        virtual std::string pretty_print() const
+        {
+          return "(" + AST_Node::pretty_print() + ")";
+        }
     };
 
     struct Logical_Or_AST_Node : public AST_Node {
@@ -1367,6 +1513,11 @@ namespace chaiscript
           return retval;
         }
 
+        virtual std::string pretty_print() const
+        {
+          return "(" + AST_Node::pretty_print() + ")";
+        }
+
     };
   }
 

include/chaiscript/language/chaiscript_parser.hpp

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ namespace chaiscript
           ,   bin_alphabet
           ,   id_alphabet
           ,   white_alphabet
+          ,   int_suffix_alphabet
+          ,   float_suffix_alphabet
           ,   max_alphabet
           ,   lengthof_alphabet = 256
       };
@@ -175,6 +177,17 @@ namespace chaiscript
 
         m_alphabet[detail::white_alphabet][static_cast<int>(' ')]=true;
         m_alphabet[detail::white_alphabet][static_cast<int>('\t')]=true;
+
+        m_alphabet[detail::int_suffix_alphabet][static_cast<int>('l')] = true;
+        m_alphabet[detail::int_suffix_alphabet][static_cast<int>('L')] = true;
+        m_alphabet[detail::int_suffix_alphabet][static_cast<int>('u')] = true;
+        m_alphabet[detail::int_suffix_alphabet][static_cast<int>('U')] = true;
+
+        m_alphabet[detail::float_suffix_alphabet][static_cast<int>('l')] = true;
+        m_alphabet[detail::float_suffix_alphabet][static_cast<int>('L')] = true;
+        m_alphabet[detail::float_suffix_alphabet][static_cast<int>('f')] = true;
+        m_alphabet[detail::float_suffix_alphabet][static_cast<int>('F')] = true;
+
       }
 
       /**
@@ -343,6 +356,12 @@ namespace chaiscript
                 ++m_input_pos;
                 ++m_col;
               }
+
+              while (has_more_input() && char_in_alphabet(*m_input_pos, detail::float_suffix_alphabet))
+              {
+                ++m_input_pos;
+                ++m_col;
+              }
             }
             else {
               --m_input_pos;
@@ -371,6 +390,11 @@ namespace chaiscript
                 ++m_input_pos;
                 ++m_col;
               }
+              while (has_more_input() && char_in_alphabet(*m_input_pos, detail::int_suffix_alphabet))
+              {
+                ++m_input_pos;
+                ++m_col;
+              }
             }
             else {
               --m_input_pos;
@@ -386,6 +410,14 @@ namespace chaiscript
         return retval;
       }
 
+      void IntSuffix_() {
+        while (has_more_input() && char_in_alphabet(*m_input_pos, detail::int_suffix_alphabet))
+        {
+          ++m_input_pos;
+          ++m_col;
+        }
+      }
+
       /**
        * Reads a binary value from input, without skipping initial whitespace
        */
@@ -419,6 +451,173 @@ namespace chaiscript
         return retval;
       }
 
+      Boxed_Value buildFloat(const std::string &t_val)
+      {
+        bool float_ = false;
+        bool long_ = false;
+
+        size_t i = t_val.size();
+
+        for (; i > 0; --i)
+        {
+          char val = t_val[i-1];
+
+          if (val == 'f' || val == 'F')
+          {
+            float_ = true;
+          } else if (val == 'l' || val == 'L') {
+            long_ = true;
+          } else {
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        std::stringstream ss(t_val.substr(0, i));
+
+        if (float_)
+        {
+          float f;
+          ss >> f;   
+          return Boxed_Value(const_var(f));
+        } else if (long_) {
+          long double f;
+          ss >> f;   
+          return Boxed_Value(const_var(f));
+        } else {
+          double f;
+          ss >> f;   
+          return Boxed_Value(const_var(f));
+        }
+      }
+
+
+
+      template<typename IntType>
+      Boxed_Value buildInt(const IntType &t_type, const std::string &t_val)
+      {
+        bool unsigned_ = false;
+        bool long_ = false;
+        bool longlong_ = false;
+
+        size_t i = t_val.size();
+
+        for (; i > 0; --i)
+        {
+          char val = t_val[i-1];
+
+          if (val == 'u' || val == 'U')
+          {
+            unsigned_ = true;
+          } else if (val == 'l' || val == 'L') {
+            if (long_)
+            {
+              longlong_ = true;
+            }
+
+            long_ = true;
+          } else {
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        std::stringstream ss(t_val.substr(0, i));
+        ss >> t_type;
+
+        std::stringstream testu(t_val.substr(0, i));
+        boost::uint64_t u;
+        testu >> t_type >> u;
+
+        bool unsignedrequired = false;
+        size_t size = sizeof(int) * 8;
+
+        if ((u >> (sizeof(int) * 8)) > 0)
+        {
+          //requires something bigger than int
+          long_ = true;
+        }
+
+        BOOST_ASSERT(sizeof(long) == sizeof(boost::uint64_t) || sizeof(long) * 2 == sizeof(boost::uint64_t));
+
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+		//Thank you MSVC, yes we know that a constant value is being used in the if
+		// statment in this compiler / architecture
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4127)
+#endif
+
+        if ( sizeof(long) < sizeof(boost::uint64_t) && (u >> ((sizeof(boost::uint64_t) - sizeof(long)) * 8)) > 0)
+        {
+          //requires something bigger than long
+          longlong_ = true;
+        }
+
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+        if (longlong_)
+        {
+          size = sizeof(boost::int64_t) * 8;
+        } else if (long_) {
+          size = sizeof(long) * 8;
+        } 
+
+        if ( (u >> (size - 1)) > 0)
+        {
+          unsignedrequired = true;
+        }
+
+        if (unsignedrequired && !unsigned_)
+        {
+          if (t_type == &std::hex || t_type == &std::oct)
+          {
+            // with hex and octal we are happy to just make it unsigned
+            unsigned_ = true;
+          } else {
+            // with decimal we must bump it up to the next size
+            if (long_)
+            {
+              longlong_ = true;
+            } else if (!long_ && !longlong_) {
+              long_ = true;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (unsigned_)
+        {
+          if (longlong_)
+          {
+            boost::uint64_t val;
+            ss >> val;   
+            return Boxed_Value(const_var(val));
+          } else if (long_) {
+            unsigned long val;
+            ss >> val;
+            return Boxed_Value(const_var(val));
+          } else {
+            unsigned int val;
+            ss >> val;
+            return Boxed_Value(const_var(val));
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (longlong_)
+          {
+            boost::int64_t val;
+            ss >> val;   
+            return Boxed_Value(const_var(val));
+          } else if (long_) {
+            long val;
+            ss >> val;
+            return Boxed_Value(const_var(val));
+          } else {
+            int val;
+            ss >> val;
+            return Boxed_Value(const_var(val));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
       /**
        * Reads a number from the input, detecting if it's an integer or floating point
        */
@@ -435,19 +634,14 @@ namespace chaiscript
           if (has_more_input() && char_in_alphabet(*m_input_pos, detail::float_alphabet) ) {
             if (Hex_()) {
               std::string match(start, m_input_pos);
-              std::stringstream ss(match);
-              unsigned int temp_int;
-              ss >> std::hex >> temp_int;
-
-              std::ostringstream out_int;
-              out_int << static_cast<int>(temp_int);
-              AST_NodePtr t(new eval::Int_AST_Node(out_int.str(), AST_Node_Type::Int, m_filename, prev_line, prev_col, m_line, m_col));
+              Boxed_Value i = buildInt(std::hex, match);
+              AST_NodePtr t(new eval::Int_AST_Node(match, i, AST_Node_Type::Int, m_filename, prev_line, prev_col, m_line, m_col));
               m_match_stack.push_back(t);
               return true;
             }
             if (Binary_()) {
               std::string match(start, m_input_pos);
-              int temp_int = 0;
+			  boost::int64_t temp_int = 0;
               size_t pos = 0, end = match.length();
 
               while ((pos < end) && (pos < (2 + sizeof(int) * 8))) {
@@ -458,32 +652,36 @@ namespace chaiscript
                 ++pos;
               }
 
-              std::ostringstream out_int;
-              out_int << temp_int;
-              AST_NodePtr t(new eval::Int_AST_Node(out_int.str(), AST_Node_Type::Int, m_filename, prev_line, prev_col, m_line, m_col));
+              Boxed_Value i;
+              if (match.length() <= sizeof(int) * 8)
+              {
+                i = Boxed_Value(const_var(int(temp_int)));
+              } else {
+                i = Boxed_Value(const_var(temp_int));
+              }
+
+              AST_NodePtr t(new eval::Int_AST_Node(match, i, AST_Node_Type::Int, m_filename, prev_line, prev_col, m_line, m_col));
               m_match_stack.push_back(t);
               return true;
             }
             if (Float_()) {
               std::string match(start, m_input_pos);
-              AST_NodePtr t(new eval::Float_AST_Node(match, AST_Node_Type::Float, m_filename, prev_line, prev_col, m_line, m_col));
+              Boxed_Value f = buildFloat(match);
+              AST_NodePtr t(new eval::Float_AST_Node(match, f, AST_Node_Type::Float, m_filename, prev_line, prev_col, m_line, m_col));
               m_match_stack.push_back(t);
               return true;
             }
             else {
+              IntSuffix_();
               std::string match(start, m_input_pos);
               if ((match.size() > 0) && (match[0] == '0')) {
-                std::stringstream ss(match);
-                unsigned int temp_int;
-                ss >> std::oct >> temp_int;
-
-                std::ostringstream out_int;
-                out_int << int(temp_int);
-                AST_NodePtr t(new eval::Int_AST_Node(out_int.str(), AST_Node_Type::Int, m_filename, prev_line, prev_col, m_line, m_col));
+                Boxed_Value i = buildInt(std::oct, match);
+                AST_NodePtr t(new eval::Int_AST_Node(match, i, AST_Node_Type::Int, m_filename, prev_line, prev_col, m_line, m_col));
                 m_match_stack.push_back(t);
               }
               else {
-                AST_NodePtr t(new eval::Int_AST_Node(match, AST_Node_Type::Int, m_filename, prev_line, prev_col, m_line, m_col));
+                Boxed_Value i = buildInt(std::dec, match);
+                AST_NodePtr t(new eval::Int_AST_Node(match, i, AST_Node_Type::Int, m_filename, prev_line, prev_col, m_line, m_col));
                 m_match_stack.push_back(t);
               }
               return true;
@@ -1672,7 +1870,7 @@ namespace chaiscript
               throw exception::eval_error("Incomplete expression", File_Position(m_line, m_col), *m_filename);
             }
             if (!Char(')')) {
-              throw exception::eval_error("Missing closing parenthesis", File_Position(m_line, m_col), *m_filename);
+              throw exception::eval_error("Missing closing parenthesis ')'", File_Position(m_line, m_col), *m_filename);
             }
           }
           return retval;
@@ -1690,7 +1888,7 @@ namespace chaiscript
             retval = true;
             Container_Arg_List();
             if (!Char(']')) {
-              throw exception::eval_error("Missing closing square bracket", File_Position(m_line, m_col), *m_filename);
+              throw exception::eval_error("Missing closing square bracket ']' in container initializer", File_Position(m_line, m_col), *m_filename);
             }
             if ((prev_stack_top != m_match_stack.size()) && (m_match_stack.back()->children.size() > 0)) {
               if (m_match_stack.back()->children[0]->identifier == AST_Node_Type::Value_Range) {

readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+ChaiScript
+
+http://www.chaiscript.com
+
+(c) 2009-2012 Jason Turner and Jonathan Turner
+
+Release under the BSD license, see "license.txt" for details.
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+ChaiScript is one of the only embedded scripting language designed from the 
+ground up to directly target C++ and take advantage of modern C++ development 
+techniques, working with the developer like he expects it to work.  Being a 
+native C++ application, it has some advantages over existing embedded scripting 
+languages:
+
+1) It uses a header-only approach, which makes it easy to integrate with 
+   existing projects.
+2) It maintains type safety between your C++ application and the user scripts.
+3) It supports a variety of C++ techniques including callbacks, overloaded 
+   functions, class methods, and stl containers.
+
+Requirements
+============
+
+ChaiScript requires a recent version of Boost (http://www.boost.org) to build.
+
+Usage
+=====
+
+* Add the ChaiScript include directory to your project's header search path
+* Add `#include <chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp>` to your source file
+* Instantiate the ChaiScript engine in your application.  For example, create 
+  a new engine with the name `chai` like so: `chaiscript::ChaiScript chai`
+
+Once instantiated, the engine is ready to start running ChaiScript source.  You 
+have two main options for processing ChaiScript source: a line at a time using 
+`chai.eval(string)` and a file at a time using `chai.eval_file(fname)`
+
+To make functions in your C++ code visible to scripts, they must be registered 
+with the scripting engine.  To do so, call add:
+
+    chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&my_function), "my_function_name");
+
+Once registered the function will be visible to scripts as "my_function_name"
+
+Examples
+========
+
+ChaiScript is similar to ECMAScript (aka JavaScript(tm)), but with some 
+modifications to make it easier to use.  For usage examples see the "samples" 
+directory, and for more in-depth look at the language, the unit tests in the 
+"unittests" directory cover the most ground.
+
+For examples of how to register parts of your C++ application, see 
+"example.cpp" in the "src" directory. Example.cpp is verbose and shows every 
+possible way of working with the library. For further documentation generate 
+the doxygen documentation in the build folder or see the website 
+http://www.chaiscript.com.
+
+
+The shortest complete example possible follows:
+
+    /// main.cpp
+
+    #include <chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp>
+
+    double function(int i, double j)
+    {
+      return i * j;
+    }
+
+    int main()
+    {
+      chaiscript::ChaiScript chai;
+      chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&function), "function");
+
+      double d = chai.eval<double>("function(3, 4.75);");
+    }
+
+

readme.txt

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-ChaiScript
-http://www.chaiscript.com
-(c) 2009-2012 Jason Turner and Jonathan Turner
-Release under the BSD license, see "license.txt" for details.
-
-[Introduction]
-
-ChaiScript is one of the only embedded scripting language designed from the ground up to directly target C++ and take advantage of modern C++ development techniques, working with the developer like he expects it to work.  Being a native C++ application, it has some advantages over existing embedded scripting languages:
-
-1) It uses a header-only approach, which makes it easy to integrate with existing projects.
-2) It maintains type safety between your C++ application and the user scripts.
-3) It supports a variety of C++ techniques including callbacks, overloaded functions, class methods, and stl containers.
-
-[Requirements]
-
-ChaiScript requires a recent version of Boost (http://www.boost.org) to build.
-
-[Usage]
-
-* Add the ChaiScript include directory to your project's header search path
-* Add "#include <chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp> to your source file
-* Instantiate the ChaiScript engine in your application.  For example, create a new engine with the name 'chai' like so: "chaiscript::ChaiScript chai"
-
-Once instantiated, the engine is ready to start running ChaiScript source.  You have two main options for processing ChaiScript source: a line at a time using "chai.evaluate_string(string)" and a file at a time using "chai.evaluate_file(fname)"
-
-To make functions in your C++ code visible to scripts, they must be registered with the scripting engine.  To do so, call add:
-
-chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&my_function), "my_function_name");
-
-Once registered the function will be visible to scripts as "my_function_name"
-
-[Examples]
-
-ChaiScript is similar to ECMAScript (aka JavaScript(tm)), but with some modifications to make it easier to use.  For usage examples see the "samples" directory, and for more in-depth look at the language, the unit tests in the "unittests" directory cover the most ground.
-
-For examples of how to register parts of your C++ application, see "example.cpp" in the "src" directory. Example.cpp is verbose and shows every possible way of working with the library. For further documentation generate the doxygen documentation in the build folder or see the website http://www.chaiscript.com.
-
-The shortest complete example possible follows:
-
-/// main.cpp
-
-#include <chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp>
-
-double function(int i, double j)
-{
-  return i * j;
-}
-
-int main()
-{
-  chaiscript::ChaiScript chai;
-  chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&function), "function");
-
-  double d = chai.eval<double>("function(3, 4.75);");
-}

releasenotes.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+Changes since 4.1.1
+* Add support for automatic conversion of arithmetic types when possible
+  and when no ambiguous method dispatch exists.
+
+Changes since 4.1.0
+* Fix missed gcc build error in 4.1.0
+
+Changes since 4.0.0
+* Fix sizing of numeric constants to match that of the C++ standard
+* Add support for u,ll,l,f suffixes for numeric constants
+* Siginificant improvement in error reporting
+
 Changes since 3.1.0
 * svenstaro: Unused variables and CMake consistency fixes
 * Added support for returning pointers from functions (#13)

src/main.cpp

@@ -230,18 +230,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
       }
     }
     catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &ee) {
-      std::cout << ee.what();
-      if (ee.call_stack.size() > 0) {
-        std::cout << "during evaluation at (" << *(ee.call_stack[0]->filename) << " " << ee.call_stack[0]->start.line << ", " << ee.call_stack[0]->start.column << ")";
-        for (size_t j = 1; j < ee.call_stack.size(); ++j) {
-          if (ee.call_stack[j]->identifier != chaiscript::AST_Node_Type::Block
-              && ee.call_stack[j]->identifier != chaiscript::AST_Node_Type::File)
-          {
-            std::cout << std::endl;
-            std::cout << "  from " << *(ee.call_stack[j]->filename) << " (" << ee.call_stack[j]->start.line << ", " << ee.call_stack[j]->start.column << ")";
-          }
-        }
-      }
+      std::cout << ee.pretty_print();
       std::cout << std::endl;
       return EXIT_FAILURE;
     }

src/multithreaded.cpp

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-// This file is distributed under the BSD License.
-// See "license.txt" for details.
-// Copyright 2009-2010, Jonathan Turner (jonathan@emptycrate.com)
-// and Jason Turner (jason@emptycrate.com)
-// http://www.chaiscript.com
-
-#include <iostream>
-
-#include <list>
-
-#include <chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp>
-#include <boost/thread.hpp>
-
-void do_work(chaiscript::ChaiScript &c)
-{
-//  c("use(\"work.chai\"); do_chai_work(num_iterations);"); 
-
-  std::stringstream ss;
-  ss << "MyVar" << rand();
-  c.add(chaiscript::var(5), ss.str());
-  c("use(\"work.chai\"); do_chai_work(10000);");
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-    std::string input;
-    chaiscript::ChaiScript chai;
-
-    //chai.add_shared_object(chaiscript::Boxed_Value(10000), "num_iterations");
-
-    std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<boost::thread> > threads;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < argc - 1; ++i)
-    {
-      threads.push_back(boost::shared_ptr<boost::thread>(new boost::thread(boost::bind(do_work, boost::ref(chai)))));
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < argc - 1; ++i)
-    {
-      threads[i]->join();
-    }
-}
-

src/work.chai

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-def do_chai_work(num_iters)
-{
-  var i = 0;
-  for (var k = 0; k<num_iters * 10; ++k)
-  {
-    i += k;
-  }
-
-  print(i);
-}

unittests/arithmetic_conversions_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Tests to make sure that type conversions happen only when they should
+
+#include <chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp>
+
+void f1(int)
+{
+}
+
+void f4(std::string)
+{
+}
+
+void f2(int)
+{
+}
+
+void f3(double)
+{
+}
+
+
+int main()
+{
+  chaiscript::ChaiScript chai;
+
+  chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&f1), "f1");
+  chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&f2), "f2");
+  chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&f3), "f2");
+  chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&f1), "f3");
+  chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&f4), "f3");
+
+  // no overloads
+  chai.eval("f1(0)");
+  chai.eval("f1(0l)");
+  chai.eval("f1(0ul)");
+  chai.eval("f1(0ll)");
+  chai.eval("f1(0ull)");
+  chai.eval("f1(0.0)");
+  chai.eval("f1(0.0f)");
+  chai.eval("f1(0.0l)");
+
+  // expected overloads
+  chai.eval("f2(1)");
+  chai.eval("f2(1.0)");
+
+  // 1 non-arithmetic overload
+  chai.eval("f2(1.0)");
+
+  // this is the one call we expect to fail
+  try {
+    chai.eval("f2(1.0l)");
+  } catch (const std::exception &) {
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+  }
+
+  // if the last one did not throw, we failed
+  return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}

unittests/c_linkage_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include <chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp>
+
+
+extern "C"
+{
+  int dosomething(int i)
+  {
+    return i % 2;
+  }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+
+  chaiscript::ChaiScript chai;
+  chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&dosomething), "dosomething");
+
+  return chai.eval<int>("dosomething(101)") == 101 % 2?EXIT_SUCCESS:EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+}

unittests/expected_eval_errors_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// Tests to make sure no arity, dispatch or guard errors leak up past eval
+
+#include <chaiscript/utility/utility.hpp>
+
+int test_one(const int &)
+{
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  chaiscript::ChaiScript chai;
+  chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&test_one), "test_fun");
+
+  chai.eval("def guard_fun(i) : i.get_type_info().is_type_arithmetic() {} ");
+
+  bool eval_error = true;
+
+  // Dot notation
+
+  try {
+    // non-existant function
+    chai.eval("\"test\".test_one()");
+    eval_error = false;
+  } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+  }
+
+  try {
+    // wrong parameter type
+    chai.eval("\"test\".test_fun()");
+    eval_error = false;
+  } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+  }
+
+  try {
+    // wrong number of parameters
+    chai.eval("\"test\".test_fun(1)");
+    eval_error = false;
+  } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+  }
+
+  try {
+    // guard failure
+    chai.eval("\"test\".guard_fun(1)");
+    eval_error = false;
+  } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+  }
+
+
+
+  // regular notation
+
+  try {
+    // non-existant function
+    chai.eval("test_one(\"test\")");
+    eval_error = false;
+  } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+  }
+
+  try {
+    // wrong parameter type
+    chai.eval("test_fun(\"test\")");
+    eval_error = false;
+  } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+  }
+
+  try {
+    // wrong number of parameters
+    chai.eval("test_fun(\"test\")");
+    eval_error = false;
+  } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+  }
+
+  try {
+    // guard failure
+    chai.eval("guard_fun(\"test\")");
+    eval_error = false;
+  } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+  }
+
+
+  // index operator
+  try {
+    chai.eval("var a = [1,2,3]; a[\"bob\"];");
+    eval_error = false;
+  } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+  }
+
+  // unary operator
+  try {
+    chai.eval("++\"bob\"");
+    eval_error = false;
+  } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+  }
+
+  // binary operator
+  try {
+    chai.eval("\"bob\" + 1");
+    eval_error = false;
+  } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+  }
+
+
+  if (eval_error)
+  {
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+  } else {
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+}

unittests/integer_literal_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Tests to make sure that the order in which function dispatches occur is correct
+
+#include <chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp>
+
+#define TEST_LITERAL(v) test_literal(v, #v)
+
+template<typename T>
+bool test_literal(T val, const std::string &str)
+{
+  chaiscript::ChaiScript chai;
+  T val2 = chai.eval<T>(str);
+  std::cout << "Comparing : " << val << " " << val2 << std::endl;
+  return val == val2;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  if( TEST_LITERAL(0xF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFFFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFFFFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFFFFFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFFFFFFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFFFFFFFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFFFFFFFFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFFFFFFFFFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFFFFFFFFFFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) 
+ 
+ 
+ && TEST_LITERAL(01)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(017)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0177)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(01777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(017777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0177777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(01777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(017777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0177777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(01777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(017777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0177777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(01777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(017777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0177777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(01777777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(017777777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0177777777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(01777777777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(017777777777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(0177777777777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(01777777777777777777777)
+
+ && TEST_LITERAL(1)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(17)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(177)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(1777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(17777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(177777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(1777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(17777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(177777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(1777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(17777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(177777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(1777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(17777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(177777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(1777777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(17777777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(177777777777777777)
+ && TEST_LITERAL(1777777777777777777)
+
+)
+  {
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+  } else {
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+
+
+
+
+}

unittests/map.chai

@@ -1 +1,29 @@
 assert_equal([true, false, true], map([1,2,3], odd))
+
+
+
+var m = ["a":1, "b":2];
+
+assert_equal(1, m.count("a"))
+assert_equal(0, m.count("c"))
+assert_equal(1, m.erase("a"))
+assert_equal(1, m.size())
+assert_equal(0, m.erase("a"))
+
+assert_equal(1, m.size());
+
+var m2 = ["c":3, "b":4]
+m.insert(m2);
+
+assert_equal(3, m["c"])
+// The inserted values do not overwrite the existing ones
+assert_equal(2, m["b"])
+assert_equal(2, m.size())
+
+var v = "bob";
+
+m.insert_ref(Map_Pair("d", v))
+
+assert_equal("bob", m["d"])
+v = "bob2"
+assert_equal("bob2", m["d"])

unittests/multithreaded_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// This file is distributed under the BSD License.
+// See "license.txt" for details.
+// Copyright 2009-2010, Jonathan Turner (jonathan@emptycrate.com)
+// and Jason Turner (jason@emptycrate.com)
+// http://www.chaiscript.com
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <list>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread.hpp>
+
+int expected_value(int num_iters)
+{
+  int i = 0;
+  for (int k = 0; k<num_iters * 10; ++k)
+  {
+    i += k;
+  }
+
+  return i;
+}
+
+void do_work(chaiscript::ChaiScript &c, int id)
+{
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  ss << "MyVar" << rand();
+  c.add(chaiscript::var(5), ss.str());
+  ss.str("");
+  ss << id;
+  c.use("multithreaded_work.inc");
+  c("do_chai_work(4000, " + ss.str() + ");");
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  // Disable deprecation warning for getenv call.
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
+#endif
+
+  const char *usepath = getenv("CHAI_USE_PATH");
+  const char *modulepath = getenv("CHAI_MODULE_PATH");
+
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+  std::vector<std::string> usepaths;
+  usepaths.push_back("");
+  if (usepath)
+  {
+    usepaths.push_back(usepath);
+  }
+
+  std::vector<std::string> modulepaths;
+  modulepaths.push_back("");
+  if (modulepath)
+  {
+    modulepaths.push_back(modulepath);
+  }
+
+  chaiscript::ChaiScript chai(modulepaths,usepaths);
+
+  std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<boost::thread> > threads;
+
+  // Ensure at least two, but say only 7 on an 8 core processor
+  int num_threads = std::max<unsigned int>(boost::thread::hardware_concurrency() - 1, 2u);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i)
+  {
+    threads.push_back(boost::shared_ptr<boost::thread>(new boost::thread(boost::bind(do_work, boost::ref(chai), i))));
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i)
+  {
+    threads[i]->join();
+  }
+
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i)
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << i;
+    if (chai.eval<int>("getvalue(" + ss.str() + ")") != expected_value(4000))
+    {
+      return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    if (chai.eval<int>("getid(" + ss.str() + ")") != i)
+    {
+      return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+

unittests/multithreaded_work.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+def do_chai_work(num_iters, id)
+{
+  var i = 0;
+  for (var k = 0; k<num_iters * 10; ++k)
+  {
+    if (k == 1000)
+    {
+      eval("def getid(id) : id == " + to_string(id) + " { return " + to_string(id) + "}");
+    }
+    i += k;
+  }
+
+  eval("def getvalue(id) : id == " + to_string(id) + " { return " + to_string(i) + "}");
+
+}

unittests/number_suffixes.chai

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+assert_equal(true, int_type.bare_equal(1.get_type_info()))
+assert_equal(true, unsigned_int_type.bare_equal(1u.get_type_info()))
+assert_equal(true, unsigned_long_type.bare_equal(1lu.get_type_info()))
+assert_equal(true, long_type.bare_equal(1l.get_type_info()))
+assert_equal(true, int64_t_type.bare_equal(1ll.get_type_info()))
+assert_equal(true, uint64_t_type.bare_equal(1ull.get_type_info()))
+
+assert_equal(true, double_type.bare_equal(1.6.get_type_info()))
+assert_equal(true, float_type.bare_equal(1.6f.get_type_info()))
+assert_equal(true, long_double_type.bare_equal(1.6l.get_type_info()))
+

unittests/set_state_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#include <chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp>
+
+
+int myfun()
+{
+  return 2;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+
+  chaiscript::ChaiScript chai;
+
+  // save the initial state of globals and locals
+  chaiscript::ChaiScript::State firststate = chai.get_state();
+  std::map<std::string, chaiscript::Boxed_Value> locals = chai.get_locals();
+  
+  // add some new globals and locals
+  chai.add(chaiscript::var(1), "i");
+
+  chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&myfun), "myfun");
+
+
+  bool didcall = chai.eval<int>("myfun()") == 2;
+
+  bool hadi = chai.eval<int>("i") == 1;
+
+  chai.set_state(firststate);
+
+  // set state should have reverted the state of the functions and dropped
+  // the 'myfun'
+  bool didnotcall = false;
+
+  try {
+    chai.eval<int>("myfun()");
+  } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+    didnotcall = true;
+  }
+
+  // set state should not affect the local variables
+  bool stillhasid = chai.eval<int>("i") == 1;
+
+  // After resetting the locals we expect the 'i' to be gone
+  chai.set_locals(locals);
+
+
+  bool nolongerhasid = false;
+
+  try {
+    chai.eval<int>("i");
+  } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+    nolongerhasid = true;
+  }
+
+  if (didcall && hadi && didnotcall && stillhasid && nolongerhasid)
+  {
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+  } else {
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+}

unittests/simultaneous_chaiscript_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#include <chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp>
+
+int dosomething(int i)
+{
+  return i + 2;
+}
+
+int dosomethingelse(int i)
+{
+  return i * 2;
+}
+
+
+
+int main()
+{
+  chaiscript::ChaiScript chai;
+  chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&dosomething), "dosomething");
+  chai.add(chaiscript::var(1), "i");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+  {
+    chaiscript::ChaiScript chai2;
+    chai2.add(chaiscript::fun(&dosomethingelse), "dosomethingelse");
+
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << i;
+
+    if (chai.eval<int>("dosomething(" + ss.str() + ")") != i + 2)
+    {
+      return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    if (chai2.eval<int>("dosomethingelse(" + ss.str() + ")") != i * 2)
+    {
+      return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      chai2.eval("dosomething(1)");
+      return EXIT_FAILURE; // should not get here
+    } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+      // nothing to do, expected case
+    }
+
+    try {
+      chai2.eval("i");
+      return EXIT_FAILURE; // should not get here
+    } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+      // nothing to do, expected case
+    }
+
+    try {
+      chai.eval("dosomethingelse(1)");
+      return EXIT_FAILURE; // should not get here
+    } catch (const chaiscript::exception::eval_error &) {
+      // nothing to do, expected case
+    }
+  }
+}

unittests/string_substr.chai

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+assert_equal("3ab", "123abab".substr(2,3))