/* * libjingle * Copyright 2013, Google Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ // COMPILE_ASSERT macro, borrowed from google3/base/macros.h. #ifndef TALK_BASE_COMPILE_ASSERT_H_ #define TALK_BASE_COMPILE_ASSERT_H_ // The COMPILE_ASSERT macro can be used to verify that a compile time // expression is true. For example, you could use it to verify the // size of a static array: // // COMPILE_ASSERT(ARRAYSIZE(content_type_names) == CONTENT_NUM_TYPES, // content_type_names_incorrect_size); // // or to make sure a struct is smaller than a certain size: // // COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(foo) < 128, foo_too_large); // // The second argument to the macro is the name of the variable. If // the expression is false, most compilers will issue a warning/error // containing the name of the variable. // TODO(ajm): Hack to avoid multiple definitions until the base/ of webrtc and // libjingle are merged. #if !defined(COMPILE_ASSERT) template struct CompileAssert { }; #define COMPILE_ASSERT(expr, msg) \ typedef CompileAssert<(bool(expr))> msg[bool(expr) ? 1 : -1] // NOLINT #endif // COMPILE_ASSERT // Implementation details of COMPILE_ASSERT: // // - COMPILE_ASSERT works by defining an array type that has -1 // elements (and thus is invalid) when the expression is false. // // - The simpler definition // // #define COMPILE_ASSERT(expr, msg) typedef char msg[(expr) ? 1 : -1] // // does not work, as gcc supports variable-length arrays whose sizes // are determined at run-time (this is gcc's extension and not part // of the C++ standard). As a result, gcc fails to reject the // following code with the simple definition: // // int foo; // COMPILE_ASSERT(foo, msg); // not supposed to compile as foo is // // not a compile-time constant. // // - By using the type CompileAssert<(bool(expr))>, we ensures that // expr is a compile-time constant. (Template arguments must be // determined at compile-time.) // // - The outer parentheses in CompileAssert<(bool(expr))> are necessary // to work around a bug in gcc 3.4.4 and 4.0.1. If we had written // // CompileAssert // // instead, these compilers will refuse to compile // // COMPILE_ASSERT(5 > 0, some_message); // // (They seem to think the ">" in "5 > 0" marks the end of the // template argument list.) // // - The array size is (bool(expr) ? 1 : -1), instead of simply // // ((expr) ? 1 : -1). // // This is to avoid running into a bug in MS VC 7.1, which // causes ((0.0) ? 1 : -1) to incorrectly evaluate to 1. #endif // TALK_BASE_COMPILE_ASSERT_H_