Optimize temporal difference metric for SSE2.

Quick optimizations using intrinsics.
Review URL: http://webrtc-codereview.appspot.com/115006

git-svn-id: http://webrtc.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@395 4adac7df-926f-26a2-2b94-8c16560cd09d
This commit is contained in:
frkoenig@google.com 2011-08-17 23:24:57 +00:00
parent 685383dd37
commit ff476c6c4e
2 changed files with 131 additions and 52 deletions

View File

@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ _prevFrame(NULL),
_width(0),
_height(0),
_skipNum(1),
_border(8),
_motionMagnitudeNZ(0.0f),
_spatialPredErr(0.0f),
_spatialPredErrH(0.0f),
@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ _CAInit(false),
_cMetrics(NULL)
{
ComputeSpatialMetrics = &VPMContentAnalysis::ComputeSpatialMetrics_C;
TemporalDiffMetric = &VPMContentAnalysis::TemporalDiffMetric_C;
if (RTCD)
{
@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ _cMetrics(NULL)
#if defined(WEBRTC_USE_SSE2)
ComputeSpatialMetrics =
&VPMContentAnalysis::ComputeSpatialMetrics_SSE2;
TemporalDiffMetric = &VPMContentAnalysis::TemporalDiffMetric_SSE2;
#endif
}
}
@ -180,7 +183,7 @@ VPMContentAnalysis::ComputeMotionMetrics()
// Motion metrics: only one is derived from normalized
// (MAD) temporal difference
TemporalDiffMetric();
(this->*TemporalDiffMetric)();
return VPM_OK;
}
@ -190,46 +193,24 @@ VPMContentAnalysis::ComputeMotionMetrics()
// (pixel variance) likely have larger temporal difference
// To reduce complexity, we compute the metric for a reduced set of points.
WebRtc_Word32
VPMContentAnalysis::TemporalDiffMetric()
VPMContentAnalysis::TemporalDiffMetric_C()
{
// size of original frame
WebRtc_UWord16 sizei = _height;
WebRtc_UWord16 sizej = _width;
// Use the member variable _skipNum later when this gets
// optimized
// skip parameter: # of skipped rows: for complexity reduction
// temporal also currently uses it for column reduction.
WebRtc_UWord32 skipNum = 1;
// use skipNum = 2 for 4CIF, WHD
if ( (_height >= 576) && (_width >= 704) )
{
skipNum = 2;
}
// use skipNum = 3 for FULLL_HD images
if ( (_height >= 1080) && (_width >= 1920) )
{
skipNum = 3;
}
float contrast = 0.0f;
float tempDiffAvg = 0.0f;
float pixelSumAvg = 0.0f;
float pixelSqSumAvg = 0.0f;
WebRtc_UWord32 tempDiffSum = 0;
WebRtc_UWord32 pixelSum = 0;
WebRtc_UWord32 pixelSqSum = 0;
WebRtc_UWord64 pixelSqSum = 0;
WebRtc_UWord8 bord = 8; // avoid boundary
WebRtc_UWord32 numPixels = 0; // counter for # of pixels
WebRtc_UWord32 ssn;
for(WebRtc_UWord16 i = bord; i < sizei - bord; i += skipNum)
const WebRtc_Word32 width_end = ((_width - 2*_border) & -16) + _border;
for(WebRtc_UWord16 i = _border; i < sizei - _border; i += _skipNum)
{
for(WebRtc_UWord16 j = bord; j < sizej - bord; j += skipNum)
for(WebRtc_UWord16 j = _border; j < width_end; j++)
{
numPixels += 1;
ssn = i * sizej + j;
@ -239,8 +220,8 @@ VPMContentAnalysis::TemporalDiffMetric()
tempDiffSum += (WebRtc_UWord32)
abs((WebRtc_Word16)(currPixel - prevPixel));
pixelSum += (WebRtc_UWord32) _origFrame[ssn];
pixelSqSum += (WebRtc_UWord32) (_origFrame[ssn] * _origFrame[ssn]);
pixelSum += (WebRtc_UWord32) currPixel;
pixelSqSum += (WebRtc_UWord64) (currPixel * currPixel);
}
}
@ -253,10 +234,10 @@ VPMContentAnalysis::TemporalDiffMetric()
}
// normalize over all pixels
tempDiffAvg = (float)tempDiffSum / (float)(numPixels);
pixelSumAvg = (float)pixelSum / (float)(numPixels);
pixelSqSumAvg = (float)pixelSqSum / (float)(numPixels);
contrast = pixelSqSumAvg - (pixelSumAvg * pixelSumAvg);
float const tempDiffAvg = (float)tempDiffSum / (float)(numPixels);
float const pixelSumAvg = (float)pixelSum / (float)(numPixels);
float const pixelSqSumAvg = (float)pixelSqSum / (float)(numPixels);
float contrast = pixelSqSumAvg - (pixelSumAvg * pixelSumAvg);
if (contrast > 0.0)
{
@ -268,6 +249,109 @@ VPMContentAnalysis::TemporalDiffMetric()
}
#if defined(WEBRTC_USE_SSE2)
WebRtc_Word32
VPMContentAnalysis::TemporalDiffMetric_SSE2()
{
WebRtc_UWord32 numPixels = 0; // counter for # of pixels
const WebRtc_UWord8* imgBufO = _origFrame + _border*_width + _border;
const WebRtc_UWord8* imgBufP = _prevFrame + _border*_width + _border;
const WebRtc_Word32 width_end = ((_width - 2*_border) & -16) + _border;
__m128i sad_64 = _mm_setzero_si128();
__m128i sum_64 = _mm_setzero_si128();
__m128i sqsum_64 = _mm_setzero_si128();
const __m128i z = _mm_setzero_si128();
for(WebRtc_UWord16 i = 0; i < (_height - 2*_border); i += _skipNum)
{
__m128i sqsum_32 = _mm_setzero_si128();
const WebRtc_UWord8 *lineO = imgBufO;
const WebRtc_UWord8 *lineP = imgBufP;
// Work on 16 pixels at a time. For HD content with a width of 1920
// this loop will run ~67 times (depending on border). Maximum for
// abs(o-p) and sum(o) will be 255. _mm_sad_epu8 produces 2 64 bit
// results which are then accumulated. There is no chance of
// rollover for these two accumulators.
// o*o will have a maximum of 255*255 = 65025. This will roll over
// a 16 bit accumulator as 67*65025 > 65535, but will fit in a
// 32 bit accumulator.
for(WebRtc_UWord16 j = 0; j < width_end - _border; j += 16)
{
const __m128i o = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(lineO));
const __m128i p = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(lineP));
lineO += 16;
lineP += 16;
// abs pixel difference between frames
sad_64 = _mm_add_epi64 (sad_64, _mm_sad_epu8(o, p));
// sum of all pixels in frame
sum_64 = _mm_add_epi64 (sum_64, _mm_sad_epu8(o, z));
// squared sum of all pixels in frame
const __m128i olo = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(o,z);
const __m128i ohi = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(o,z);
const __m128i sqsum_32_lo = _mm_madd_epi16(olo, olo);
const __m128i sqsum_32_hi = _mm_madd_epi16(ohi, ohi);
sqsum_32 = _mm_add_epi32(sqsum_32, sqsum_32_lo);
sqsum_32 = _mm_add_epi32(sqsum_32, sqsum_32_hi);
}
// Add to 64 bit running sum as to not roll over.
sqsum_64 = _mm_add_epi64(sqsum_64,
_mm_add_epi64(_mm_unpackhi_epi32(sqsum_32,z),
_mm_unpacklo_epi32(sqsum_32,z)));
imgBufO += _width * _skipNum;
imgBufP += _width * _skipNum;
numPixels += (width_end - _border);
}
WebRtc_Word64 sad_final_64[2];
WebRtc_Word64 sum_final_64[2];
WebRtc_Word64 sqsum_final_64[2];
// bring sums out of vector registers and into integer register
// domain, summing them along the way
_mm_store_si128 ((__m128i*)sad_final_64, sad_64);
_mm_store_si128 ((__m128i*)sum_final_64, sum_64);
_mm_store_si128 ((__m128i*)sqsum_final_64, sqsum_64);
const WebRtc_UWord32 pixelSum = sum_final_64[0] + sum_final_64[1];
const WebRtc_UWord64 pixelSqSum = sqsum_final_64[0] + sqsum_final_64[1];
const WebRtc_UWord32 tempDiffSum = sad_final_64[0] + sad_final_64[1];
// default
_motionMagnitudeNZ = 0.0f;
if (tempDiffSum == 0)
{
return VPM_OK;
}
// normalize over all pixels
const float tempDiffAvg = (float)tempDiffSum / (float)(numPixels);
const float pixelSumAvg = (float)pixelSum / (float)(numPixels);
const float pixelSqSumAvg = (float)pixelSqSum / (float)(numPixels);
float contrast = pixelSqSumAvg - (pixelSumAvg * pixelSumAvg);
if (contrast > 0.0)
{
contrast = sqrt(contrast);
_motionMagnitudeNZ = tempDiffAvg/contrast;
}
return VPM_OK;
}
#endif
// Compute spatial metrics:
// To reduce complexity, we compute the metric for a reduced set of points.
@ -286,18 +370,16 @@ VPMContentAnalysis::ComputeSpatialMetrics_C()
// pixel mean square average: used to normalize the spatial metrics
WebRtc_UWord32 pixelMSA = 0;
const WebRtc_UWord32 bord = 8; // avoid boundary
WebRtc_UWord32 spatialErrSum = 0;
WebRtc_UWord32 spatialErrVSum = 0;
WebRtc_UWord32 spatialErrHSum = 0;
// make sure work section is a multiple of 16
const WebRtc_UWord32 width_end = ((sizej - 2*bord) & -16) + bord;
const WebRtc_UWord32 width_end = ((sizej - 2*_border) & -16) + _border;
for(WebRtc_UWord16 i = bord; i < sizei - bord; i += _skipNum)
for(WebRtc_UWord16 i = _border; i < sizei - _border; i += _skipNum)
{
for(WebRtc_UWord16 j = bord; j < width_end; j++)
for(WebRtc_UWord16 j = _border; j < width_end; j++)
{
WebRtc_UWord32 ssn1,ssn2,ssn3,ssn4,ssn5;
@ -349,11 +431,8 @@ VPMContentAnalysis::ComputeSpatialMetrics_C()
WebRtc_Word32
VPMContentAnalysis::ComputeSpatialMetrics_SSE2()
{
// avoid boundary
const WebRtc_Word32 bord = 8;
const WebRtc_UWord8* imgBuf = _origFrame + bord*_width;
const WebRtc_Word32 width_end = ((_width - 2*bord) & -16) + bord;
const WebRtc_UWord8* imgBuf = _origFrame + _border*_width;
const WebRtc_Word32 width_end = ((_width - 2*_border) & -16) + _border;
__m128i se_32 = _mm_setzero_si128();
__m128i sev_32 = _mm_setzero_si128();
@ -366,7 +445,7 @@ VPMContentAnalysis::ComputeSpatialMetrics_SSE2()
// value is maxed out at 65529 for every row, 65529*1080 = 70777800, which
// will not roll over a 32 bit accumulator.
// _skipNum is also used to reduce the number of rows
for(WebRtc_Word32 i = 0; i < (_height - 2*bord); i += _skipNum)
for(WebRtc_Word32 i = 0; i < (_height - 2*_border); i += _skipNum)
{
__m128i se_16 = _mm_setzero_si128();
__m128i sev_16 = _mm_setzero_si128();
@ -380,14 +459,14 @@ VPMContentAnalysis::ComputeSpatialMetrics_SSE2()
// a point would be abs(0-255+255+255+255) which equals 1020.
// 120*1020 = 122400. The probability of hitting this is quite low
// on well behaved content. A specially crafted image could roll over.
// bord could also be adjusted to concentrate on just the center of
// _border could also be adjusted to concentrate on just the center of
// the images for an HD capture in order to reduce the possiblity of
// rollover.
const WebRtc_UWord8 *lineTop = imgBuf - _width + bord;
const WebRtc_UWord8 *lineCen = imgBuf + bord;
const WebRtc_UWord8 *lineBot = imgBuf + _width + bord;
const WebRtc_UWord8 *lineTop = imgBuf - _width + _border;
const WebRtc_UWord8 *lineCen = imgBuf + _border;
const WebRtc_UWord8 *lineBot = imgBuf + _width + _border;
for(WebRtc_Word32 j = 0; j < width_end - bord; j += 16)
for(WebRtc_Word32 j = 0; j < width_end - _border; j += 16)
{
const __m128i t = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(lineTop));
const __m128i l = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(lineCen - 1));

View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
// extractContentFeature
// Inputs: width, height
// Return value: 0 if OK, negative value upon error
WebRtc_Word32 Initialize( WebRtc_UWord16 width, WebRtc_UWord16 height);
WebRtc_Word32 Initialize(WebRtc_UWord16 width, WebRtc_UWord16 height);
// Extract content Feature - main function of ContentAnalysis
// Input: new frame