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Description:
============
WEBP codec: Library to encode and decode images in WebP format. This package
contains the library that can be used in other programs to add WebP support,
as well as the command line tools 'cwebp' and 'dwebp'.
See http://code.google.com/speed/webp
Latest sources are available from http://www.webmproject.org/code/
It is released under the same license as the WebM project.
See http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/ or the
file "COPYING" file for details. An additional intellectual
property rights grant can be found in the file PATENTS.
Building:
=========
Windows build:
--------------
By running:
nmake /f Makefile.vc CFG=release-static RTLIBCFG=static OBJDIR=output
the directory output\release-static\x86\bin will contain the tools
cweb.exe and dweb.exe. The directory output\release-static\x86\lib will
contains the libwebp static library.
Unix build using makefile.unix:
-------------------------------
On platforms with GNU tools installed (gcc and make), running
make -f makefile.unix
will build the binaries examples/cwebp and examples/dwebp, along
with the static library src/libwebp.a. No system-wide installation
is supplied, as this is a simple alternative to the full installation
system based on the autoconf tools (see below).
Please refer the makefile.unix for additional details and customizations.
Using autoconf tools:
---------------------
./autogen.sh
./configure
make
make install
Note: In case './configure' step fails, try generating configure & appropriate
Makefile(s) via command 'aclocal && autoconf && automake -a -c;'.
should be all you need to have the following files
/usr/local/include/webp/decode.h
/usr/local/include/webp/decode_vp8.h
/usr/local/include/webp/encode.h
/usr/local/include/webp/types.h
/usr/local/lib/libwebp.*
/usr/local/bin/cwebp
/usr/local/bin/dwebp
installed.
Note: The encoding and decoding libraries are compiled separately
(as src/dec/libwebpdecode.* and src/dec/libwebpencode.*). They
can be installed independently using a minor modifications in the
corresponding Makefile.am configure files (see comments there).
Encoding tool:
==============
The examples/ directory contains tools for encoding (cwebp) and
decoding (dwebp) images.
The easiest use should look like:
cwebp input.png -q 80 -o output.webp
which will convert the input PNG or JPEG file to a WebP one using a
quality factor of 80 on a 0->100 scale (0 being the lowest quality,
100 being the best. Default value is 75).
A longer list of options is available using the -longhelp command line flag:
> cwebp -longhelp
Usage:
cwebp [-preset <...>] [options] in_file [-o out_file]
If input size (-s) for an image is not specified, it is assumed to be a either
PNG or JPEG format file.
options:
-h / -help ............ short help
-H / -longhelp ........ long help
-q <float> ............. quality factor (0:small..100:big)
-preset <string> ....... Preset setting, one of:
default, photo, picture,
drawing, icon, text
-preset must come first, as it overwrites other parameters.
-m <int> ............... compression method (0=fast, 6=slowest)
-segments <int> ........ number of segments to use (1..4)
-s <int> <int> ......... Input size (width x height) for YUV
-sns <int> ............. Spatial Noise Shaping (0:off, 100:max)
-f <int> ............... filter strength (0=off..100)
-sharpness <int> ....... filter sharpness (0:most .. 7:least sharp)
-strong ................ use strong filter instead of simple.
-pass <int> ............ analysis pass number (1..10)
-partitions <int> ...... number of partitions to use (0..3)
-crop <x> <y> <w> <h> .. crop picture with the given rectangle
-map <int> ............. print map of extra info.
-d <file.pgm> .......... dump the compressed output (PGM file).
-short ................. condense printed message
-quiet ................. don't print anything.
-v ..................... verbose, e.g. print encoding/decoding times
Experimental Options:
-size <int> ............ Target size (in bytes)
-psnr <float> .......... Target PSNR (in dB. typically: 42)
-af <int> .............. adjust filter strength (0=off, 1=on)
-pre <int> ............. pre-processing filter
The main options you might want to try in order to further tune the
visual quality are:
-preset
-sns
-f
-m
Namely:
* 'preset' will set up a default encoding configuration targetting a
particular type of input. It should appear first in the list of options,
so that subsequent options can take effect on top of this preset.
Default value is 'default'.
* 'sns' will progressively turn on (when going from 0 to 100) some additional
visual optimizations (like: segmentation map re-enforcement). This option
will balance the bit allocation differently. It tries to take bits from the
"easy" parts of the picture and use them in the "difficult" ones instead.
Usually, raising the sns value (at fixed -q value) leads to larger files,
but with better quality.
Typical value is around '75'.
* 'f' option directly links to the filtering strength used by the codec's
in-loop processing. The higher, the smoother will highly-compressed area
look. This is particularly useful when aiming at very small files.
Typical values are around 20-30. Note that using the option -strong will
change the type of filtering. Use "-f 0" to turn filtering off.
* 'm' controls the trade-off between encoding speed and quality. Default is 4.
You can try -m 5 or -m 6 to explore more (time-consuming) encoding
possibilities. A lower value will result in faster encoding at the expense
of quality.
Decoding tool:
==============
There is a decoding sample code as examples/dwebp.c which will take
a .webp file and decode it to a PNG image file (amongst other formats).
This is simply to demonstrate the use of the API. You can verify the
file test.webp decodes to exactly the same as test_ref.ppm by using:
cd examples
./dwebp test.webp -ppm -o test.ppm
diff test.ppm test_ref.ppm
Encoding API:
===========
The main encoding functions are available in the header src/webp/encode.h
The ready-to-use ones are:
size_t WebPEncodeRGB(const uint8_t* rgb, int width, int height, int stride,
float quality_factor, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeBGR(const uint8_t* bgr, int width, int height, int stride,
float quality_factor, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeRGBA(const uint8_t* rgba, int width, int height, int stride,
float quality_factor, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeBGRA(const uint8_t* bgra, int width, int height, int stride,
float quality_factor, uint8_t** output);
They will convert raw RGB samples to a WebP data. The only control supplied
is the quality factor.
A more advanced API is based on the WebPConfig and WebPPicture structures.
WebPConfig contains the encoding settings and is not tied a to a particular
picture.
WebPPicture contains input data, on which some WebPConfig will be used for
compression.
The encoding flow looks like:
-------------------------------------- BEGIN PSEUDO EXAMPLE
#include <webp/encode.h>
// Setup a config, starting form a preset and tuning some additional
// parameters
WebPConfig config;
if (!WebPConfigPreset(&config, WEBP_PRESET_PHOTO, quality_factor))
return 0; // version error
}
// ... additional tuning
config.sns_strength = 90;
config.filter_sharpness = 6;
config_error = WebPValidateConfig(&config); // not mandartory, but useful
// Setup the input data
WebPPicture pic;
if (!WebPPictureInit(&pic)) {
return 0; // version error
}
pic.width = width;
pic.height = height;
// allocated picture of dimension width x height
if (!WebPPictureAllocate(&pic)) {
return 0; // memory error
}
// add that point, 'pic' has been initialized as a container,
// and can receive the Y/U/V samples.
// Alternatively, one could use ready-made import functions like
// WebPPictureImportRGB(), which will take care of memory allocation.
// In any case, past this point, one will have to call
// WebPPictureFree(&pic) to reclaim memory.
// Set up a byte-output write method. WebPMemoryWriter, for instance.
WebPMemoryWriter wrt;
pic.writer = MyFileWriter;
pic.custom_ptr = my_opaque_structure_to_make_MyFileWriter_work;
// initialize 'wrt' here...
// Compress!
int ok = WebPEncode(&config, &pic); // ok = 0 => error occured!
WebPPictureFree(&pic); // must be called independently of the 'ok' result.
// output data should have been handled by the writer at that point.
-------------------------------------- END PSEUDO EXAMPLE
Decoding API:
=============
This is mainly just one function to call:
#include "webp/decode.h"
uint8_t* WebPDecodeRGB(const uint8_t* data, uint32_t data_size,
int *width, int *height);
Please have a look at the file src/webp/decode.h for the details.
There are variants for decoding in BGR/RGBA/BGRA order, along with decoding to
raw Y'CbCr samples. One can also decode the image directly into a pre-allocated
buffer.
To detect a WebP file and gather picture's dimensions, the function:
int WebPGetInfo(const uint8_t* data, uint32_t data_size,
int *width, int *height);
is supplied. No decoding is involved when using it.
A lower-level API is available from the header file <webp/decode_vp8.h>
Incremental decoding API:
=========================
In the case when data is being progressively transmitted, pictures can still
be incrementally decoded using a slightly more complicated API. Decoder state
is stored into an instance of the WebPIDecoder object. This object can be
created with the purpose of decoding either RGB or Y'CbCr samples.
For instance:
WebPIDecoder* idec = WebPINew(MODE_BGR);
As data is made progressively available, this incremental-decoder object
can be used to decode the picture further. There are two (mutually exclusive)
ways to pass freshly arrived data:
either by appending the fresh bytes:
WebPIAppend(idec, fresh_data, size_of_fresh_data);
or by just mentioning the new size of the transmitted data:
WebPIUpdate(idec, buffer, size_of_transmitted_buffer);
Note that 'buffer' can be modified between each calls to WebPIUpdate, in
particular when the buffer is resized to accomodate larger data.
These functions will return the decoding status: either VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED if
decoding is not finished yet, or VP8_STATUS_OK when decoding is done.
Any other status is an error condition.
The idec object must always be released (even upon an error condition)
by calling: WebPDelete(idec)
To retrieve partially decoded picture samples, one must use the corresponding
method: WebPIDecGetRGB or WebPIDecGetYUV.
It will return the last displayable pixel row.
Lastly, note that decoding can also be performed into a pre-allocated pixel
buffer. This buffer must be passed when creating a WebPIDecoder, calling
WebPINewRGB() or WebPINewYUV().
Please have a look at the src/webp/decode.h header for further details.
Bugs:
=====
Please report all bugs to our issue tracker:
http://code.google.com/p/webp/issues
Patches welcome! See this page to get started:
http://www.webmproject.org/code/contribute/submitting-patches/
Discuss:
========
Email: webp-discuss@webmproject.org
e7ff3f9af6