webp/examples/gif2webp.c
James Zern 3b9f9dd07b gif2webp: don't use C99 %zu
this would require a PRIuS or similar macro for proper platform
compatibility (Visual Studio for instance would be variants of %lu)

Change-Id: I2b9fcb1639db024775fb47dbcf79a2240f3d98f2
2013-12-19 18:52:48 -08:00

664 lines
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C
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// Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// simple tool to convert animated GIFs to WebP
//
// Authors: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
// Urvang (urvang@google.com)
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#ifdef WEBP_HAVE_GIF
#include <gif_lib.h>
#include "webp/encode.h"
#include "webp/mux.h"
#include "./example_util.h"
#include "./gif2webp_util.h"
#define GIF_TRANSPARENT_MASK 0x01
#define GIF_DISPOSE_MASK 0x07
#define GIF_DISPOSE_SHIFT 2
#define WHITE_COLOR 0xffffffff
#define MAX_CACHE_SIZE 30
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int transparent_index = -1; // Index of transparent color in the map.
static void SanitizeKeyFrameIntervals(size_t* const kmin_ptr,
size_t* const kmax_ptr) {
size_t kmin = *kmin_ptr;
size_t kmax = *kmax_ptr;
int print_warning = 1;
if (kmin == 0) { // Disable keyframe insertion.
kmax = ~0;
kmin = kmax - 1;
print_warning = 0;
}
if (kmax == 0) {
kmax = ~0;
print_warning = 0;
}
if (kmin >= kmax) {
kmin = kmax - 1;
if (print_warning) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: Setting kmin = %d, so that kmin < kmax.\n", (int)kmin);
}
} else if (kmin < (kmax / 2 + 1)) {
// This ensures that cache.keyframe + kmin >= kmax is always true. So, we
// can flush all the frames in the count_since_key_frame == kmax case.
kmin = (kmax / 2 + 1);
if (print_warning) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: Setting kmin = %d, so that kmin >= kmax / 2 + 1.\n",
(int)kmin);
}
}
// Limit the max number of frames that are allocated.
if (kmax - kmin > MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
kmin = kmax - MAX_CACHE_SIZE;
if (print_warning) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: Setting kmin = %d, so that kmax - kmin <= 30.\n",
(int)kmin);
}
}
*kmin_ptr = kmin;
*kmax_ptr = kmax;
}
static void Remap(const uint8_t* const src, const GifFileType* const gif,
uint32_t* dst, int len) {
int i;
const GifColorType* colors;
const ColorMapObject* const cmap =
gif->Image.ColorMap ? gif->Image.ColorMap : gif->SColorMap;
if (cmap == NULL) return;
colors = cmap->Colors;
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
const GifColorType c = colors[src[i]];
dst[i] = (src[i] == transparent_index) ? WEBP_UTIL_TRANSPARENT_COLOR
: c.Blue | (c.Green << 8) | (c.Red << 16) | (0xff << 24);
}
}
// Read the GIF image frame.
static int ReadFrame(GifFileType* const gif, WebPFrameRect* const gif_rect,
WebPPicture* const webp_frame) {
WebPPicture sub_image;
const GifImageDesc image_desc = gif->Image;
uint32_t* dst = NULL;
uint8_t* tmp = NULL;
int ok = 0;
WebPFrameRect rect = {
image_desc.Left, image_desc.Top, image_desc.Width, image_desc.Height
};
*gif_rect = rect;
// Use a view for the sub-picture:
if (!WebPPictureView(webp_frame, rect.x_offset, rect.y_offset,
rect.width, rect.height, &sub_image)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sub-image %dx%d at position %d,%d is invalid!\n",
rect.width, rect.height, rect.x_offset, rect.y_offset);
return 0;
}
dst = sub_image.argb;
tmp = (uint8_t*)malloc(rect.width * sizeof(*tmp));
if (tmp == NULL) goto End;
if (image_desc.Interlace) { // Interlaced image.
// We need 4 passes, with the following offsets and jumps.
const int interlace_offsets[] = { 0, 4, 2, 1 };
const int interlace_jumps[] = { 8, 8, 4, 2 };
int pass;
for (pass = 0; pass < 4; ++pass) {
int y;
for (y = interlace_offsets[pass]; y < rect.height;
y += interlace_jumps[pass]) {
if (DGifGetLine(gif, tmp, rect.width) == GIF_ERROR) goto End;
Remap(tmp, gif, dst + y * sub_image.argb_stride, rect.width);
}
}
} else { // Non-interlaced image.
int y;
for (y = 0; y < rect.height; ++y) {
if (DGifGetLine(gif, tmp, rect.width) == GIF_ERROR) goto End;
Remap(tmp, gif, dst + y * sub_image.argb_stride, rect.width);
}
}
ok = 1;
End:
if (!ok) webp_frame->error_code = sub_image.error_code;
WebPPictureFree(&sub_image);
free(tmp);
return ok;
}
static int GetBackgroundColor(const ColorMapObject* const color_map,
int bgcolor_idx, uint32_t* const bgcolor) {
if (transparent_index != -1 && bgcolor_idx == transparent_index) {
*bgcolor = WEBP_UTIL_TRANSPARENT_COLOR; // Special case.
return 1;
} else if (color_map == NULL || color_map->Colors == NULL
|| bgcolor_idx >= color_map->ColorCount) {
return 0; // Invalid color map or index.
} else {
const GifColorType color = color_map->Colors[bgcolor_idx];
*bgcolor = (0xff << 24)
| (color.Red << 16)
| (color.Green << 8)
| (color.Blue << 0);
return 1;
}
}
static void DisplayGifError(const GifFileType* const gif, int gif_error) {
// GIFLIB_MAJOR is only defined in libgif >= 4.2.0.
// libgif 4.2.0 has retired PrintGifError() and added GifErrorString().
#if defined(GIFLIB_MAJOR) && defined(GIFLIB_MINOR) && \
((GIFLIB_MAJOR == 4 && GIFLIB_MINOR >= 2) || GIFLIB_MAJOR > 4)
#if GIFLIB_MAJOR >= 5
// Static string actually, hence the const char* cast.
const char* error_str = (const char*)GifErrorString(
(gif == NULL) ? gif_error : gif->Error);
#else
const char* error_str = (const char*)GifErrorString();
(void)gif;
#endif
if (error_str == NULL) error_str = "Unknown error";
fprintf(stderr, "GIFLib Error %d: %s\n", gif_error, error_str);
#else
(void)gif;
fprintf(stderr, "GIFLib Error %d: ", gif_error);
PrintGifError();
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif
}
static const char* const kErrorMessages[] = {
"WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND", "WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT", "WEBP_MUX_BAD_DATA",
"WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR", "WEBP_MUX_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA"
};
static const char* ErrorString(WebPMuxError err) {
assert(err <= WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND && err >= WEBP_MUX_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA);
return kErrorMessages[-err];
}
enum {
METADATA_ICC = (1 << 0),
METADATA_XMP = (1 << 1),
METADATA_ALL = METADATA_ICC | METADATA_XMP
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void Help(void) {
printf("Usage:\n");
printf(" gif2webp [options] gif_file -o webp_file\n");
printf("options:\n");
printf(" -h / -help ............ this help\n");
printf(" -lossy ................. Encode image using lossy compression.\n");
printf(" -mixed ................. For each frame in the image, pick lossy\n"
" or lossless compression heuristically.\n");
printf(" -q <float> ............. quality factor (0:small..100:big)\n");
printf(" -m <int> ............... compression method (0=fast, 6=slowest)\n");
printf(" -kmin <int> ............ Min distance between key frames\n");
printf(" -kmax <int> ............ Max distance between key frames\n");
printf(" -f <int> ............... filter strength (0=off..100)\n");
printf(" -metadata <string> ..... comma separated list of metadata to\n");
printf(" ");
printf("copy from the input to the output if present.\n");
printf(" "
"Valid values: all, none, icc, xmp (default)\n");
printf(" -mt .................... use multi-threading if available\n");
printf("\n");
printf(" -version ............... print version number and exit.\n");
printf(" -v ..................... verbose.\n");
printf(" -quiet ................. don't print anything.\n");
printf("\n");
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
int verbose = 0;
int gif_error = GIF_ERROR;
WebPMuxError err = WEBP_MUX_OK;
int ok = 0;
const char *in_file = NULL, *out_file = NULL;
FILE* out = NULL;
GifFileType* gif = NULL;
WebPConfig config;
WebPPicture frame;
WebPMuxFrameInfo info;
WebPMuxAnimParams anim = { WHITE_COLOR, 0 };
WebPFrameCache* cache = NULL;
int is_first_frame = 1; // Whether we are processing the first frame.
int done;
int c;
int quiet = 0;
WebPMux* mux = NULL;
WebPData webp_data = { NULL, 0 };
int keep_metadata = METADATA_XMP; // ICC not output by default.
int stored_icc = 0; // Whether we have already stored an ICC profile.
int stored_xmp = 0;
int default_kmin = 1; // Whether to use default kmin value.
int default_kmax = 1;
size_t kmin = 0;
size_t kmax = 0;
int allow_mixed = 0; // If true, each frame can be lossy or lossless.
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
info.id = WEBP_CHUNK_ANMF;
info.dispose_method = WEBP_MUX_DISPOSE_BACKGROUND;
info.blend_method = WEBP_MUX_BLEND;
if (!WebPConfigInit(&config) || !WebPPictureInit(&frame)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error! Version mismatch!\n");
return -1;
}
config.lossless = 1; // Use lossless compression by default.
config.image_hint = WEBP_HINT_GRAPH; // always low-color
if (argc == 1) {
Help();
return 0;
}
for (c = 1; c < argc; ++c) {
if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[c], "-help")) {
Help();
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-o") && c < argc - 1) {
out_file = argv[++c];
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-lossy")) {
config.lossless = 0;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-mixed")) {
allow_mixed = 1;
config.lossless = 0;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-q") && c < argc - 1) {
config.quality = (float)strtod(argv[++c], NULL);
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-m") && c < argc - 1) {
config.method = strtol(argv[++c], NULL, 0);
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-kmax") && c < argc - 1) {
kmax = strtoul(argv[++c], NULL, 0);
default_kmax = 0;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-kmin") && c < argc - 1) {
kmin = strtoul(argv[++c], NULL, 0);
default_kmin = 0;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-f") && c < argc - 1) {
config.filter_strength = strtol(argv[++c], NULL, 0);
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-metadata") && c < argc - 1) {
static const struct {
const char* option;
int flag;
} kTokens[] = {
{ "all", METADATA_ALL },
{ "none", 0 },
{ "icc", METADATA_ICC },
{ "xmp", METADATA_XMP },
};
const size_t kNumTokens = sizeof(kTokens) / sizeof(*kTokens);
const char* start = argv[++c];
const char* const end = start + strlen(start);
keep_metadata = 0;
while (start < end) {
size_t i;
const char* token = strchr(start, ',');
if (token == NULL) token = end;
for (i = 0; i < kNumTokens; ++i) {
if ((size_t)(token - start) == strlen(kTokens[i].option) &&
!strncmp(start, kTokens[i].option, strlen(kTokens[i].option))) {
if (kTokens[i].flag != 0) {
keep_metadata |= kTokens[i].flag;
} else {
keep_metadata = 0;
}
break;
}
}
if (i == kNumTokens) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error! Unknown metadata type '%.*s'\n",
(int)(token - start), start);
Help();
return -1;
}
start = token + 1;
}
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-mt")) {
++config.thread_level;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-version")) {
const int enc_version = WebPGetEncoderVersion();
const int mux_version = WebPGetMuxVersion();
printf("WebP Encoder version: %d.%d.%d\nWebP Mux version: %d.%d.%d\n",
(enc_version >> 16) & 0xff, (enc_version >> 8) & 0xff,
enc_version & 0xff, (mux_version >> 16) & 0xff,
(mux_version >> 8) & 0xff, mux_version & 0xff);
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-quiet")) {
quiet = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-v")) {
verbose = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "--")) {
if (c < argc - 1) in_file = argv[++c];
break;
} else if (argv[c][0] == '-') {
fprintf(stderr, "Error! Unknown option '%s'\n", argv[c]);
Help();
return -1;
} else {
in_file = argv[c];
}
}
// Appropriate default kmin, kmax values for lossy and lossless.
if (default_kmin) {
kmin = config.lossless ? 9 : 3;
}
if (default_kmax) {
kmax = config.lossless ? 17 : 5;
}
SanitizeKeyFrameIntervals(&kmin, &kmax);
if (!WebPValidateConfig(&config)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error! Invalid configuration.\n");
goto End;
}
if (in_file == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "No input file specified!\n");
Help();
goto End;
}
// Start the decoder object
#if defined(GIFLIB_MAJOR) && (GIFLIB_MAJOR >= 5)
// There was an API change in version 5.0.0.
gif = DGifOpenFileName(in_file, &gif_error);
#else
gif = DGifOpenFileName(in_file);
#endif
if (gif == NULL) goto End;
// Allocate current buffer
frame.width = gif->SWidth;
frame.height = gif->SHeight;
frame.use_argb = 1;
if (!WebPPictureAlloc(&frame)) goto End;
// Initialize cache
cache = WebPFrameCacheNew(frame.width, frame.height, kmin, kmax, allow_mixed);
if (cache == NULL) goto End;
mux = WebPMuxNew();
if (mux == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: could not create a mux object.\n");
goto End;
}
// Loop over GIF images
done = 0;
do {
GifRecordType type;
if (DGifGetRecordType(gif, &type) == GIF_ERROR) goto End;
switch (type) {
case IMAGE_DESC_RECORD_TYPE: {
WebPFrameRect gif_rect;
if (!DGifGetImageDesc(gif)) goto End;
if (!ReadFrame(gif, &gif_rect, &frame)) {
goto End;
}
if (!WebPFrameCacheAddFrame(cache, &config, &gif_rect, &frame, &info)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot encode frame as WebP\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Error code: %d\n", frame.error_code);
}
err = WebPFrameCacheFlush(cache, verbose, mux);
if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s): Could not add animation frame.\n",
ErrorString(err));
goto End;
}
is_first_frame = 0;
break;
}
case EXTENSION_RECORD_TYPE: {
int extension;
GifByteType *data = NULL;
if (DGifGetExtension(gif, &extension, &data) == GIF_ERROR) {
goto End;
}
switch (extension) {
case COMMENT_EXT_FUNC_CODE: {
break; // Do nothing for now.
}
case GRAPHICS_EXT_FUNC_CODE: {
const int flags = data[1];
const int dispose = (flags >> GIF_DISPOSE_SHIFT) & GIF_DISPOSE_MASK;
const int delay = data[2] | (data[3] << 8); // In 10 ms units.
if (data[0] != 4) goto End;
info.duration = delay * 10; // Duration is in 1 ms units for WebP.
if (dispose == 3) {
static int warning_printed = 0;
if (!warning_printed) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: GIF_DISPOSE_RESTORE unsupported.\n");
warning_printed = 1;
}
// failsafe. TODO(urvang): emulate the correct behaviour by
// recoding the whole frame.
info.dispose_method = WEBP_MUX_DISPOSE_BACKGROUND;
} else {
info.dispose_method =
(dispose == 2) ? WEBP_MUX_DISPOSE_BACKGROUND
: WEBP_MUX_DISPOSE_NONE;
}
transparent_index = (flags & GIF_TRANSPARENT_MASK) ? data[4] : -1;
if (is_first_frame) {
if (!GetBackgroundColor(gif->SColorMap, gif->SBackGroundColor,
&anim.bgcolor)) {
fprintf(stderr, "GIF decode warning: invalid background color "
"index. Assuming white background.\n");
}
WebPUtilClearPic(&frame, NULL);
}
break;
}
case PLAINTEXT_EXT_FUNC_CODE: {
break;
}
case APPLICATION_EXT_FUNC_CODE: {
if (data[0] != 11) break; // Chunk is too short
if (!memcmp(data + 1, "NETSCAPE2.0", 11)) {
// Recognize and parse Netscape2.0 NAB extension for loop count.
if (DGifGetExtensionNext(gif, &data) == GIF_ERROR) goto End;
if (data == NULL) goto End; // Loop count sub-block missing.
if (data[0] != 3 && data[1] != 1) break; // wrong size/marker
anim.loop_count = data[2] | (data[3] << 8);
if (verbose) printf("Loop count: %d\n", anim.loop_count);
} else { // An extension containing metadata.
// We only store the first encountered chunk of each type, and
// only if requested by the user.
const int is_xmp = (keep_metadata & METADATA_XMP) &&
!stored_xmp &&
!memcmp(data + 1, "XMP DataXMP", 11);
const int is_icc = (keep_metadata & METADATA_ICC) &&
!stored_icc &&
!memcmp(data + 1, "ICCRGBG1012", 11);
if (is_xmp || is_icc) {
const char* const fourccs[2] = { "XMP " , "ICCP" };
const char* const features[2] = { "XMP" , "ICC" };
WebPData metadata = { NULL, 0 };
// Construct metadata from sub-blocks.
// Usual case (including ICC profile): In each sub-block, the
// first byte specifies its size in bytes (0 to 255) and the
// rest of the bytes contain the data.
// Special case for XMP data: In each sub-block, the first byte
// is also part of the XMP payload. XMP in GIF also has a 257
// byte padding data. See the XMP specification for details.
while (1) {
WebPData prev_metadata = metadata;
WebPData subblock;
if (DGifGetExtensionNext(gif, &data) == GIF_ERROR) {
WebPDataClear(&metadata);
goto End;
}
if (data == NULL) break; // Finished.
subblock.size = is_xmp ? data[0] + 1 : data[0];
assert(subblock.size > 0);
subblock.bytes = is_xmp ? data : data + 1;
metadata.bytes =
(uint8_t*)realloc((void*)metadata.bytes,
prev_metadata.size + subblock.size);
if (metadata.bytes == NULL) {
WebPDataClear(&prev_metadata);
goto End;
}
metadata.size += subblock.size;
memcpy((void*)(metadata.bytes + prev_metadata.size),
subblock.bytes, subblock.size);
}
if (is_xmp) {
// XMP padding data is 0x01, 0xff, 0xfe ... 0x01, 0x00.
const size_t xmp_pading_size = 257;
if (metadata.size > xmp_pading_size) {
metadata.size -= xmp_pading_size;
}
}
// Add metadata chunk.
err = WebPMuxSetChunk(mux, fourccs[is_icc], &metadata, 1);
if (verbose) {
printf("%s size: %d\n", features[is_icc], (int)metadata.size);
}
WebPDataClear(&metadata);
if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s): Could not set %s chunk.\n",
ErrorString(err), features[is_icc]);
goto End;
}
if (is_icc) {
stored_icc = 1;
} else if (is_xmp) {
stored_xmp = 1;
}
}
}
break;
}
default: {
break; // skip
}
}
while (data != NULL) {
if (DGifGetExtensionNext(gif, &data) == GIF_ERROR) goto End;
}
break;
}
case TERMINATE_RECORD_TYPE: {
done = 1;
break;
}
default: {
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "Skipping over unknown record type %d\n", type);
}
break;
}
}
} while (!done);
// Flush any pending frames.
err = WebPFrameCacheFlushAll(cache, verbose, mux);
if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s): Could not add animation frame.\n",
ErrorString(err));
goto End;
}
// Finish muxing
err = WebPMuxSetAnimationParams(mux, &anim);
if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s): Could not set animation parameters.\n",
ErrorString(err));
goto End;
}
err = WebPMuxAssemble(mux, &webp_data);
if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR (%s) assembling the WebP file.\n", ErrorString(err));
goto End;
}
if (out_file != NULL) {
if (!ExUtilWriteFile(out_file, webp_data.bytes, webp_data.size)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing output file: %s\n", out_file);
goto End;
}
if (!quiet) {
printf("Saved output file: %s\n", out_file);
}
} else {
if (!quiet) {
printf("Nothing written; use -o flag to save the result.\n");
}
}
// All OK.
ok = 1;
gif_error = GIF_OK;
End:
WebPDataClear(&webp_data);
WebPMuxDelete(mux);
WebPPictureFree(&frame);
WebPFrameCacheDelete(cache);
if (out != NULL && out_file != NULL) fclose(out);
if (gif_error != GIF_OK) {
DisplayGifError(gif, gif_error);
}
if (gif != NULL) {
DGifCloseFile(gif);
}
return !ok;
}
#else // !WEBP_HAVE_GIF
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
fprintf(stderr, "GIF support not enabled in %s.\n", argv[0]);
(void)argc;
return 0;
}
#endif
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------