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vpx/vp9/encoder/vp9_pickmode.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "./vp9_rtcd.h"
#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_pickmode.h"
#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_rdopt.h"
static void full_pixel_motion_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mi_row, int mi_col,
int_mv *tmp_mv, int *rate_mv) {
MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
struct buf_2d backup_yv12[MAX_MB_PLANE] = {{0, 0}};
int step_param;
int sadpb = x->sadperbit16;
MV mvp_full;
int ref = mbmi->ref_frame[0];
const MV ref_mv = mbmi->ref_mvs[ref][0].as_mv;
int i;
int tmp_col_min = x->mv_col_min;
int tmp_col_max = x->mv_col_max;
int tmp_row_min = x->mv_row_min;
int tmp_row_max = x->mv_row_max;
const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled_ref_frame = vp9_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi,
ref);
if (scaled_ref_frame) {
int i;
// Swap out the reference frame for a version that's been scaled to
// match the resolution of the current frame, allowing the existing
// motion search code to be used without additional modifications.
for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
backup_yv12[i] = xd->plane[i].pre[0];
vp9_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, scaled_ref_frame, mi_row, mi_col, NULL);
}
vp9_set_mv_search_range(x, &ref_mv);
// TODO(jingning) exploiting adaptive motion search control in non-RD
// mode decision too.
step_param = 6;
for (i = LAST_FRAME; i <= LAST_FRAME && cpi->common.show_frame; ++i) {
if ((x->pred_mv_sad[ref] >> 3) > x->pred_mv_sad[i]) {
tmp_mv->as_int = INVALID_MV;
if (scaled_ref_frame) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
}
return;
}
}
assert(x->mv_best_ref_index[ref] <= 2);
if (x->mv_best_ref_index[ref] < 2)
mvp_full = mbmi->ref_mvs[ref][x->mv_best_ref_index[ref]].as_mv;
else
mvp_full = x->pred_mv[ref];
mvp_full.col >>= 3;
mvp_full.row >>= 3;
vp9_full_pixel_search(cpi, x, bsize, &mvp_full, step_param, sadpb, &ref_mv,
&tmp_mv->as_mv, INT_MAX, 0);
x->mv_col_min = tmp_col_min;
x->mv_col_max = tmp_col_max;
x->mv_row_min = tmp_row_min;
x->mv_row_max = tmp_row_max;
if (scaled_ref_frame) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
}
// calculate the bit cost on motion vector
mvp_full.row = tmp_mv->as_mv.row * 8;
mvp_full.col = tmp_mv->as_mv.col * 8;
*rate_mv = vp9_mv_bit_cost(&mvp_full, &ref_mv,
x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
}
static void sub_pixel_motion_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mi_row, int mi_col,
MV *tmp_mv) {
MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
struct buf_2d backup_yv12[MAX_MB_PLANE] = {{0, 0}};
int ref = mbmi->ref_frame[0];
MV ref_mv = mbmi->ref_mvs[ref][0].as_mv;
int dis;
const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled_ref_frame = vp9_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi,
ref);
if (scaled_ref_frame) {
int i;
// Swap out the reference frame for a version that's been scaled to
// match the resolution of the current frame, allowing the existing
// motion search code to be used without additional modifications.
for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
backup_yv12[i] = xd->plane[i].pre[0];
vp9_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, scaled_ref_frame, mi_row, mi_col, NULL);
}
cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(x, tmp_mv, &ref_mv,
cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv,
x->errorperbit,
&cpi->fn_ptr[bsize],
cpi->sf.mv.subpel_force_stop,
cpi->sf.mv.subpel_iters_per_step,
x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
&dis, &x->pred_sse[ref]);
if (scaled_ref_frame) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
}
x->pred_mv[ref] = *tmp_mv;
}
static void model_rd_for_sb_y(VP9_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
int *out_rate_sum, int64_t *out_dist_sum,
unsigned int *var_y, unsigned int *sse_y) {
// Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
// Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
// we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
unsigned int sse;
int rate;
int64_t dist;
struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
const uint32_t dc_quant = pd->dequant[0];
const uint32_t ac_quant = pd->dequant[1];
unsigned int var = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].vf(p->src.buf, p->src.stride,
pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride, &sse);
*var_y = var;
*sse_y = sse;
if (sse < dc_quant * dc_quant >> 6)
x->skip_txfm = 1;
else if (var < ac_quant * ac_quant >> 6)
x->skip_txfm = 2;
else
x->skip_txfm = 0;
vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, 1 << num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
dc_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
*out_rate_sum = rate >> 1;
*out_dist_sum = dist << 3;
vp9_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, 1 << num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
ac_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
*out_rate_sum += rate;
*out_dist_sum += dist << 4;
}
static int get_pred_buffer(PRED_BUFFER *p, int len) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (!p[i].in_use) {
p[i].in_use = 1;
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
static void free_pred_buffer(PRED_BUFFER *p) {
p->in_use = 0;
}
// TODO(jingning) placeholder for inter-frame non-RD mode decision.
// this needs various further optimizations. to be continued..
int64_t vp9_pick_inter_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
const TileInfo *const tile,
int mi_row, int mi_col,
int *returnrate,
int64_t *returndistortion,
BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
PREDICTION_MODE this_mode, best_mode = ZEROMV;
MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, best_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
INTERP_FILTER best_pred_filter = EIGHTTAP;
int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE];
static const int flag_list[4] = { 0, VP9_LAST_FLAG, VP9_GOLD_FLAG,
VP9_ALT_FLAG };
int64_t best_rd = INT64_MAX;
int64_t this_rd = INT64_MAX;
int skip_txfm = 0;
int rate = INT_MAX;
int64_t dist = INT64_MAX;
// var_y and sse_y are saved to be used in skipping checking
unsigned int var_y = UINT_MAX;
unsigned int sse_y = UINT_MAX;
VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
int intra_cost_penalty = 20 * vp9_dc_quant(cm->base_qindex, cm->y_dc_delta_q);
const int64_t inter_mode_thresh = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
intra_cost_penalty, 0);
const int64_t intra_mode_cost = 50;
unsigned char segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
const int *const rd_threshes = cpi->rd.threshes[segment_id][bsize];
const int *const rd_thresh_freq_fact = cpi->rd.thresh_freq_fact[bsize];
// Mode index conversion form THR_MODES to PREDICTION_MODE for a ref frame.
int mode_idx[MB_MODE_COUNT] = {0};
INTERP_FILTER filter_ref = SWITCHABLE;
int bsl = mi_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
const int pred_filter_search = (((mi_row + mi_col) >> bsl) +
get_chessboard_index(cm)) % 2;
// For speed 6, the result of interp filter is reused later in actual encoding
// process.
int bh = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize] << 2;
int bw = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize] << 2;
int pixels_in_block = bh * bw;
// tmp[3] points to dst buffer, and the other 3 point to allocated buffers.
PRED_BUFFER tmp[4];
DECLARE_ALIGNED_ARRAY(16, uint8_t, pred_buf, 3 * 64 * 64);
struct buf_2d orig_dst = pd->dst;
PRED_BUFFER *best_pred = NULL;
PRED_BUFFER *this_mode_pred = NULL;
int i;
if (cpi->sf.reuse_inter_pred_sby) {
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
tmp[i].data = &pred_buf[pixels_in_block * i];
tmp[i].stride = bw;
tmp[i].in_use = 0;
}
tmp[3].data = pd->dst.buf;
tmp[3].stride = pd->dst.stride;
tmp[3].in_use = 0;
}
x->skip_encode = cpi->sf.skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
x->skip = 0;
// initialize mode decisions
*returnrate = INT_MAX;
*returndistortion = INT64_MAX;
vpx_memset(mbmi, 0, sizeof(MB_MODE_INFO));
mbmi->sb_type = bsize;
mbmi->ref_frame[0] = NONE;
mbmi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
mbmi->tx_size = MIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
mbmi->interp_filter = cpi->common.interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ?
EIGHTTAP : cpi->common.interp_filter;
mbmi->skip = 0;
mbmi->segment_id = segment_id;
for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= LAST_FRAME ; ++ref_frame) {
x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] = INT_MAX;
if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]) {
vp9_setup_buffer_inter(cpi, x, tile,
ref_frame, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
frame_mv[NEARESTMV], frame_mv[NEARMV], yv12_mb);
}
frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int = INVALID_MV;
frame_mv[ZEROMV][ref_frame].as_int = 0;
}
if (xd->up_available)
filter_ref = xd->mi[-xd->mi_stride]->mbmi.interp_filter;
else if (xd->left_available)
filter_ref = xd->mi[-1]->mbmi.interp_filter;
for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= LAST_FRAME ; ++ref_frame) {
if (!(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]))
continue;
// Select prediction reference frames.
xd->plane[0].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][0];
clamp_mv2(&frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frame].as_mv, xd);
clamp_mv2(&frame_mv[NEARMV][ref_frame].as_mv, xd);
mbmi->ref_frame[0] = ref_frame;
// Set conversion index for LAST_FRAME.
if (ref_frame == LAST_FRAME) {
mode_idx[NEARESTMV] = THR_NEARESTMV; // LAST_FRAME, NEARESTMV
mode_idx[NEARMV] = THR_NEARMV; // LAST_FRAME, NEARMV
mode_idx[ZEROMV] = THR_ZEROMV; // LAST_FRAME, ZEROMV
mode_idx[NEWMV] = THR_NEWMV; // LAST_FRAME, NEWMV
}
for (this_mode = NEARESTMV; this_mode <= NEWMV; ++this_mode) {
int rate_mv = 0;
if (!(cpi->sf.inter_mode_mask[bsize] & (1 << this_mode)))
continue;
if (rd_less_than_thresh(best_rd, rd_threshes[mode_idx[this_mode]],
rd_thresh_freq_fact[this_mode]))
continue;
if (this_mode == NEWMV) {
int rate_mode = 0;
if (this_rd < (int64_t)(1 << num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize]))
continue;
full_pixel_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
&frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame], &rate_mv);
if (frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int == INVALID_MV)
continue;
rate_mode = cpi->inter_mode_cost[mbmi->mode_context[ref_frame]]
[INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate_mv + rate_mode, 0) > best_rd)
continue;
sub_pixel_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
&frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv);
}
if (this_mode != NEARESTMV)
if (frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int ==
frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frame].as_int)
continue;
mbmi->mode = this_mode;
mbmi->mv[0].as_int = frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int;
// Search for the best prediction filter type, when the resulting
// motion vector is at sub-pixel accuracy level for luma component, i.e.,
// the last three bits are all zeros.
if (cpi->sf.reuse_inter_pred_sby) {
if (this_mode == NEARESTMV) {
this_mode_pred = &tmp[3];
} else {
this_mode_pred = &tmp[get_pred_buffer(tmp, 3)];
pd->dst.buf = this_mode_pred->data;
pd->dst.stride = bw;
}
}
if ((this_mode == NEWMV || filter_ref == SWITCHABLE) &&
pred_filter_search &&
((mbmi->mv[0].as_mv.row & 0x07) != 0 ||
(mbmi->mv[0].as_mv.col & 0x07) != 0)) {
int pf_rate[3];
int64_t pf_dist[3];
unsigned int pf_var[3];
unsigned int pf_sse[3];
int64_t best_cost = INT64_MAX;
INTERP_FILTER best_filter = SWITCHABLE, filter;
PRED_BUFFER *current_pred = this_mode_pred;
for (filter = EIGHTTAP; filter <= EIGHTTAP_SHARP; ++filter) {
int64_t cost;
mbmi->interp_filter = filter;
vp9_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &pf_rate[filter],
&pf_dist[filter], &pf_var[filter], &pf_sse[filter]);
cost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi) + pf_rate[filter],
pf_dist[filter]);
if (cost < best_cost) {
best_filter = filter;
best_cost = cost;
skip_txfm = x->skip_txfm;
if (cpi->sf.reuse_inter_pred_sby) {
if (this_mode_pred != current_pred) {
free_pred_buffer(this_mode_pred);
this_mode_pred = current_pred;
}
if (filter < EIGHTTAP_SHARP) {
current_pred = &tmp[get_pred_buffer(tmp, 3)];
pd->dst.buf = current_pred->data;
pd->dst.stride = bw;
}
}
}
}
if (cpi->sf.reuse_inter_pred_sby && this_mode_pred != current_pred)
free_pred_buffer(current_pred);
mbmi->interp_filter = best_filter;
rate = pf_rate[mbmi->interp_filter];
dist = pf_dist[mbmi->interp_filter];
var_y = pf_var[mbmi->interp_filter];
sse_y = pf_sse[mbmi->interp_filter];
x->skip_txfm = skip_txfm;
} else {
mbmi->interp_filter = (filter_ref == SWITCHABLE) ? EIGHTTAP: filter_ref;
vp9_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &rate, &dist, &var_y, &sse_y);
}
rate += rate_mv;
rate += cpi->inter_mode_cost[mbmi->mode_context[ref_frame]]
[INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, dist);
// Skipping checking: test to see if this block can be reconstructed by
// prediction only.
if (cpi->allow_encode_breakout && x->encode_breakout) {
const BLOCK_SIZE uv_size = get_plane_block_size(bsize, &xd->plane[1]);
unsigned int var = var_y, sse = sse_y;
// Skipping threshold for ac.
unsigned int thresh_ac;
// Skipping threshold for dc.
unsigned int thresh_dc;
// Set a maximum for threshold to avoid big PSNR loss in low bit rate
// case. Use extreme low threshold for static frames to limit skipping.
const unsigned int max_thresh = 36000;
// The encode_breakout input
const unsigned int min_thresh =
MIN(((unsigned int)x->encode_breakout << 4), max_thresh);
// Calculate threshold according to dequant value.
thresh_ac = (xd->plane[0].dequant[1] * xd->plane[0].dequant[1]) / 9;
thresh_ac = clamp(thresh_ac, min_thresh, max_thresh);
// Adjust ac threshold according to partition size.
thresh_ac >>= 8 - (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] +
b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
thresh_dc = (xd->plane[0].dequant[0] * xd->plane[0].dequant[0] >> 6);
// Y skipping condition checking for ac and dc.
if (var <= thresh_ac && (sse - var) <= thresh_dc) {
unsigned int sse_u, sse_v;
unsigned int var_u, var_v;
// Skip u v prediction for less calculation, that won't affect
// result much.
var_u = cpi->fn_ptr[uv_size].vf(x->plane[1].src.buf,
x->plane[1].src.stride,
xd->plane[1].dst.buf,
xd->plane[1].dst.stride, &sse_u);
// U skipping condition checking
if ((var_u * 4 <= thresh_ac) && (sse_u - var_u <= thresh_dc)) {
var_v = cpi->fn_ptr[uv_size].vf(x->plane[2].src.buf,
x->plane[2].src.stride,
xd->plane[2].dst.buf,
xd->plane[2].dst.stride, &sse_v);
// V skipping condition checking
if ((var_v * 4 <= thresh_ac) && (sse_v - var_v <= thresh_dc)) {
x->skip = 1;
// The cost of skip bit needs to be added.
rate = rate_mv;
rate += cpi->inter_mode_cost[mbmi->mode_context[ref_frame]]
[INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
// More on this part of rate
// rate += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
// Scaling factor for SSE from spatial domain to frequency
// domain is 16. Adjust distortion accordingly.
// TODO(yunqingwang): In this function, only y-plane dist is
// calculated.
dist = (sse << 4); // + ((sse_u + sse_v) << 4);
this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, dist);
// *disable_skip = 1;
}
}
}
}
#if CONFIG_DENOISING
vp9_denoiser_update_frame_stats();
#endif
if (this_rd < best_rd || x->skip) {
best_rd = this_rd;
*returnrate = rate;
*returndistortion = dist;
best_mode = this_mode;
best_pred_filter = mbmi->interp_filter;
best_ref_frame = ref_frame;
skip_txfm = x->skip_txfm;
if (cpi->sf.reuse_inter_pred_sby) {
if (best_pred != NULL)
free_pred_buffer(best_pred);
best_pred = this_mode_pred;
}
} else {
if (cpi->sf.reuse_inter_pred_sby)
free_pred_buffer(this_mode_pred);
}
if (x->skip)
break;
}
}
// If best prediction is not in dst buf, then copy the prediction block from
// temp buf to dst buf.
if (cpi->sf.reuse_inter_pred_sby && best_pred->data != orig_dst.buf) {
uint8_t *copy_from, *copy_to;
pd->dst = orig_dst;
copy_to = pd->dst.buf;
copy_from = best_pred->data;
vp9_convolve_copy(copy_from, bw, copy_to, pd->dst.stride, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
bw, bh);
}
mbmi->mode = best_mode;
mbmi->interp_filter = best_pred_filter;
mbmi->ref_frame[0] = best_ref_frame;
mbmi->mv[0].as_int = frame_mv[best_mode][best_ref_frame].as_int;
xd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_int = mbmi->mv[0].as_int;
x->skip_txfm = skip_txfm;
// Perform intra prediction search, if the best SAD is above a certain
// threshold.
if (!x->skip && best_rd > inter_mode_thresh &&
bsize <= cpi->sf.max_intra_bsize) {
for (this_mode = DC_PRED; this_mode <= DC_PRED; ++this_mode) {
if (cpi->sf.reuse_inter_pred_sby) {
pd->dst.buf = tmp[0].data;
pd->dst.stride = bw;
}
vp9_predict_intra_block(xd, 0, b_width_log2(bsize),
mbmi->tx_size, this_mode,
&p->src.buf[0], p->src.stride,
&pd->dst.buf[0], pd->dst.stride, 0, 0, 0);
model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &rate, &dist, &var_y, &sse_y);
if (cpi->sf.reuse_inter_pred_sby)
pd->dst = orig_dst;
rate += cpi->mbmode_cost[this_mode];
rate += intra_cost_penalty;
this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, dist);
if (this_rd + intra_mode_cost < best_rd) {
best_rd = this_rd;
*returnrate = rate;
*returndistortion = dist;
mbmi->mode = this_mode;
mbmi->ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
mbmi->uv_mode = this_mode;
mbmi->mv[0].as_int = INVALID_MV;
} else {
x->skip_txfm = skip_txfm;
}
}
}
#if CONFIG_DENOISING
vp9_denoiser_denoise(&cpi->denoiser, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
#endif
return INT64_MAX;
}
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