This patch introduces the concept of dual inter16x16 prediction. A
16x16 inter-predicted macroblock can use 2 references instead of 1,
where both references use the same mvmode (new, near/est, zero). In the
case of newmv, this means that two MVs are coded instead of one. The
frame can be encoded in 3 ways: all MBs single-prediction, all MBs dual
prediction, or per-MB single/dual prediction selection ("hybrid"), in
which case a single bit is coded per-MB to indicate whether the MB uses
single or dual inter prediction.
In the future, we can (maybe?) get further gains by mixing this with
Adrian's 32x32 work, per-segment dual prediction settings, or adding
support for dual splitmv/8x8mv inter prediction.
Gain (on derf-set, CQ mode) is ~2.8% (SSIM) or ~3.6% (glb PSNR). Most
gain is at medium/high bitrates, but there's minor gains at low bitrates
also. Output was confirmed to match between encoder and decoder.
Note for optimization people: this patch introduces a 2nd version of
16x16/8x8 sixtap/bilin functions, which does an avg instead of a
store. They may want to look and make sure this is implemented to
their satisfaction so we can optimize it best in the future.
Change-ID: I59dc84b07cbb3ccf073ac0f756d03d294cb19281
This commit added code to keep track of separate entropy contexts for
normal frames and alt ref frames. The underly assumption was that the
two type of frames have different entropy characteristics given they
typically have quite different quantization levels. By keeping entropy
contexts separate, it helps the entropy context distribution to be more
closely adapted to each frame type.
Tests on derf set showed a good and very consistent gain on all clips
on all metrics, avg psnr: 0.89%, overall psnr: 0.84% and ssim 0.93%.
http://www.corp.google.com/~yaowu/no_crawl/mulcontext.html
Change-Id: I15bc9697f6ff7829042911fe0c62930585d7e65d
This commit enabled the usage of 8x8 intra prediction modes on inter
frames. There are a few TODO items related to this: 1)baseline entropy
need be calibrated; 2)cost of UV need to be done more properly rather
than using decision only relying on Y; 3)Threshold for allowing picking
8x8 intra prediction should be lowered to lower than the B_PRED.
Even with all the TODOs, tests showed consistent gain on derf set ~0.1%
(PSNR:0.08% and SSIM:0.14%). It is assumed that 8x8 intra prediction
will help more on large resolution clips, especially with above TODOs
addressed.
Change-Id: I398ada49dfc32575cfab962a569c2885111ae3ba
This is an experiment to include a mv contribution from last frame to
nearest and near mv definition. Initial test showed some small though
consistent gain.
latest patch slightly better result ~.13%-~.18%.
TODO: the entropy used to encode the mode choice, i.e. the mv counts
based conditional distribution of modes should be re-collected to
reflect this change, it is expected that there is some further gain
from that.
Change-Id: Ief1e284a36d8aa56b49ae5b360c91419ec494fa4
Fix decoder segmentation bug for temporal coding where the segment map
was first initialized on a key frame.
in vp8_kfread_modes() after reading the segment id it must be written to
the pbi->segmentation_map[] for use in temporal coding on subsequent frames.
Change-Id: I1489305efc376564e734a216f69c2844646ee3d3
Removal of CONFIGURE_SEGMENTATION ifdefs.
Removal of legacy support code fo the old coding mechanism.
Use local reference "xd" for MACROBLOCKD structure in
encode_frame_to_data_rate()
Moved call to choose_segmap_coding_method() out of encode
loop as the cost of segmentation is not properly accounted
in the loop anyway. If this is desirable in the future it
can be moved back. The use of this function to do all the
analysis and set the probabilities also removes the need
to track segment useage in threading code.
Change-Id: I85bc8fd63440e7176c73d26cb742698f9b70cade
Changed name and sense of segment_flag to "seg_id_predicted"
Added some additional comments and retested.
I also did some experimentation with a spatial prediction option
using a similar strategy to the temporal mode implemented.
This helps in some cases where temporal prediction is bad but
I suspect there is more overlap here with work on a larger scale
block structure and spatial correlation will likely be better
handled through that mechanism.
Next check in will remove #ifdefs and legacy mode code.
Change-Id: I3b382b65ed2a57bd7775ac0f3a01a9508a209cbc
This check in includes quite a lot of clean up and refactoring.
Most of the analysis and set up for the different coding options for the
segment map (currently simple distribution based coding or temporaly
predicted coding), has been moved to one location (the function
choose_segmap_coding_method() in segmenation.c). This code was previously
scattered around in various locations making integration with other
experiments and modification / debug more difficult.
Currently the functionality is as it was with the exception that the
prediction probabilities are now only transmitted when the temporal
prediction mode is selected.
There is still quite a bit more clean up work that will be possible
when the #ifdef is removed. Also at that time I may rename and alter
the sense of macroblock based variable "segment_flag" which indicates
(1 that the segmnet id is not predicted vs 0 that it is predicted).
I also intend to experiment with a spatial prediction mode that can be
used when coding a key frame segment map or in cases where temporal
prediction does not work well but there is spatial correlation.
In a later check in when the ifdefs have gone I may also move the call
to choose_segmap_coding_method() to just before where the bitsream is
packed (currently it is in vp8_encode_frame()) to further reduce the
possibility of clashes with other experiments and prevent it being called
on each itteration of the recode loop.
Change-Id: I3d4aba2a2826ec21f367678d5b07c1d1c36db168
Some initial cleanup to aid testing and debug.
Pull code to choose temporal or spatial encoding
out of encodeframe.c into a dedicated function
in segmentation.c.
For now disable broken temporal mode.
Move the coding of "temporal_update" flag and
only transmit if segment map update is indicated.
Rename the functions read_mb_features() and
write_mb_features() to read_mb_segid() and
read_mb_segid() as they only read and write
the macroblock segment id not any of the
features.
Change-Id: Ib75118520b1144c24d35fdfc6ce46106803cabcf
No change to functionality or output.
Updates to the segment feature data structure now all done
through functions such as set_segdata() and get_segdata()
in seg_common.c.
The reason for this is to make changing the structures (if needed)
and debug easier.
In addition it provides a single location for subsequent addition
of range and validity checks. For example valid combination of
mode and reference frame.
Change-Id: I2e866505562db4e4cb6f17a472b25b4465f01add
This commit tries to do UV intra mode coding adaptive to Y intra mode.
Entropy context is defined as conditional PDF of uv intra mode given
the Y mode. All constants are normalized with 256 to be fit in 8 bits.
This provides further coding efficiency beyond the quantizer adaptive
y intra mode coding. Consistent gains were observed on all clips and
all bit rates for HD all key encoding tests.
To test, configure with
--enable-experimental --enable-uvintra
Change-Id: I2d78d73f143127f063e19bd0bac3b68c418d756a
Removal of configure #ifdefs so that segment features
always available. Removal of code supporting old
segment feature method.
Still a good deal of tidying up to do.
Change-Id: I397855f086f8c09ab1fae0a5f65d9e06d2e3e39f
Modify reference frame segmentation so that ONE or MORE
reference frames may be marked as a available for a given
segment.
Fixed bugs relating to segment coding of INTRA and some
INTER modes at the segment level.
Modified Q boost for static areas based on ambient average Q.
Strong results now on clips with significant static areas.
(some data points in derf set as high as 9% and some static &
slide show type content in YT set > 20%)
Change-Id: Ia79f912efa84b977f35a23683ae3643251e24f0c
This quite large check in includes the following:
Merge in some code from Ronald (mbgraph.c) that scans a Gf/arf group.
This is used as a basis for a simple segmentation for the normal frames
in a gf/arf group. This code also uses satd functions from Yaowu.
Adds functionality for coding the latest possible position of an EOB for
blocks in the segment. (Currently 0-15 only, hence just for 4x4 dct).
Where the EOB position is 0 this acts like "skip" and the normal coding
of skip at the per mb level is disabled.
Added functions (seg_common.c) for setting and reading segment feature
elements. These may want to be optimized away at some point but while the
mecahnism is in a state of flux they provide a single location for making
changes and keep things a bit cleaner.
This is still proof of concept code. Currently the tested feature set:-
Quantizer,
Loop Filter level,
Reference frame,
Prediction Mode,
EOB end stop.
TBD:-
Add functions for setting and reading the feature data with range
and validity checking.
Handling of signed and unsigned feature data. At the moment all is assumed
to be signed and a sign bit is coded but many cannot be negative.
Correct handling of EOB feature with intra coded blocks.
Testing/trapping of legal/illegal ref frame and mode combinations.
Transform size switch plus merge and test with 8c8 DCT work
Merge and test with Sumans Segmenation coding optimizations
Change-Id: Iee12e83661c7abbd1e0ce6810915eb4ec35e2d8e
Proof of concept test code that encodes mode and reference
frame data at the segment level.
Decode-able bit stream but some issues not yet resolved.
As it this helps a little on a couple of clips but hurts on most as
the basis for segmentation is unsound.
To build and test, configure with
--enable-experimental --enable-segfeatures
Change-Id: I22a60774f69273523fb152db8c31f4b10b07c7f4
This commit added a 3 bit index to the bitstream, the index is used to
look into the intra mode coding entropy context table. The commit uses
the mode stats to calculate the cost of transmitting modes using 8
possible entropy distributions, and selects the distribution that
provides the lowest cost to do the actual mode coding.
Initial test show this provides additional .2%~.3% gain over quantizer
adaptive intra mode coding. So the adaptive intra mode coding provides
a total of .5%(psnr) to .6% gain(ssim) combined for all-key-encoding
To build and test, configure with
--enable-experimental --enable-qimode
Change-Id: I7c41cd8bfb352bc1fe7c5da1848a58faea5ed74a
make intra mode coding entropy distribution adaptive to baseQindex, an
encoding test on hd clips with all key frame shows universal gain on
all clips in both .2%(psnr) and (ssim).3%.
To build and test, configure with
--enable-experimental --enable-qimode
Change-Id: Iaa69241b984d4fdd8baa6d77ee78c0140f5ac00a
Patch 1 to Patch 3 is an initial implementation of 8x8 intra prediction
modes, here are with the following assumptions:
a. 8x8 has 4 prediction modes DC, H, V and TM
b. UV 4x4 block use the same mode as corresponding 8x8 area
c. i8x8 modes are enabled for key frame only for now
Patch 4:
d. removed debug code from previous patches
Patch 5:
e. added stats code to collect entropy stats and further cleaned up
Patch 6:
f. changed mode stats code to collect finer stats of modes
Patch 7:
g. normalized i8x8 modes distribution to total at 256 (8bits).
Patch 8:
h. fixed a bug in decoder and removed debug printf output.
Patch 9:
i. more cleanups to address paul's comment
Patch 10:
j. messy rebase/merges to bring the commit up to date.
Tests on HD clips encoded with all key frame showing consistent gain
on all clips and all metrics:~0.5%(psnr) and 0.6%(ssim):
http://www.corp.google.com/~yaowu/no_crawl/i8x8hd_allkey_fixedq.html
To build and test, configure with:
--enable-experimental --enable-i8x8
Change-Id: I9813fe07ae48cab5fdb5d904bca022514ad01e7f
EC expects the subblock MVs to be populated, but
f1d6cc79e4 removed this code. This
commit restores it, protected by CONFIG_ERROR_CONCEALMENT. May move this
to the EC code more directly in the future.
Change-Id: I44f8f985720cb9a1bf222e59143f9e69abf56ad2
With this fix, the experimental branch now builds and encodes correctly
with the following two configure options respectively:
--enable-experimental --enable-t8x8
--enable-experimental
Change-Id: I3147c33c503fe713a85fd371e4f1a974805778bf
Small decode performance gain (~1%) on keyframes. No
noticeable gains on encode. Also changed pick_intra4x4mby_modes()
to read the above and left block modes for keyframes only.
Change-Id: I1f4885252f5b3e9caf04d4e01e643960f910aba5
Declared the bmi in BLOCKD as a union instead of B_MODE_INFO.
Then removed B_MODE_INFO completely.
Change-Id: Ieb7469899e265892c66f7aeac87b7f2bf38e7a67
Declared the bmi in MODE_INFO as a union instead of B_MODE_INFO.
This reduced the memory footprint by 518,400 bytes for 1080
resolutions. The decoder performance improved by ~4% for the
clip used and the encoder showed very small improvements. (0.5%)
This reduction was first mentioned to me by John K. and in a
later discussion by Yaowu.
This is WIP.
Change-Id: I8e175fdbc46d28c35277302a04bee4540efc8d29
The error-concealer is plugged in after any motion vectors have been
decoded. It tries to estimate any missing motion vectors from the
motion vectors of the previous frame. Intra blocks with missing
residual are replaced with inter blocks with estimated motion vectors.
This feature was developed in a separate sandbox
(sandbox/holmer/error-concealment).
Change-Id: I5c8917b031078d79dbafd90f6006680e84a23412
The compiler produces better assembly when using int_mv
for assignments. The compiler shifts and ors the two 16bit
values when assigning MV.
Change-Id: I52ce4bc2bfbfaf3f1151204b2f21e1e0654f960f
A large number of functions were defined with external linkage, even
though they were only used from within one file. This patch changes
their linkage to static and removes the vp8_ prefix from their names,
which should make it more obvious to the reader that the function is
contained within the current translation unit. Functions that were
not referenced were removed.
These symbols were identified by:
$ nm -A libvpx.a | sort -k3 | uniq -c -f2 | grep ' [A-Z] ' \
| sort | grep '^ *1 '
Change-Id: I59609f58ab65312012c047036ae1e0634f795779
- Used three probability approach for temporal context as follows:
P0 - probability of no change if both above and left not changed
P1 - probability of no change if one of above and left has changed
P2 - probability of no change if both above and left have changed
In addition, a 1 bit/frame has been used to decide whether to use temporal context or to encode directly. The cost of using both the schemes is calculated ahead and the temporal_update flag is set if the cost of using temporal context is lower than encoding the segment ids directly.
This approach has given around 20% reduction in cost of bits needed to encode segmentation ids.
Change-Id: I44a5509599eded215ae5be9554314280d3d35405
This eliminates a large set of warnings exposed by the Mozilla build
system (Use of C++ comments in ISO C90 source, commas at the end of
enum lists, a couple incomplete initializers, and signed/unsigned
comparisons).
It also eliminates many (but not all) of the warnings expose by newer
GCC versions and _FORTIFY_SOURCE (e.g., calling fread and fwrite
without checking the return values).
There are a few spurious warnings left on my system:
../vp8/encoder/encodemb.c:274:9: warning: 'sz' may be used
uninitialized in this function
gcc seems to be unable to figure out that the value shortcut doesn't
change between the two if blocks that test it here.
../vp8/encoder/onyx_if.c:5314:5: warning: comparison of unsigned
expression >= 0 is always true
../vp8/encoder/onyx_if.c:5319:5: warning: comparison of unsigned
expression >= 0 is always true
This is true, so far as it goes, but it's comparing against an enum, and the C
standard does not mandate that enums be unsigned, so the checks can't be
removed.
Change-Id: Iaf689ae3e3d0ddc5ade00faa474debe73b8d3395
The MV decoding changes in c5fb0eb introduced a bug where the
macroblock clamping state was reset for each partition, so if an
earlier partition needed clamping but a subsequent one didn't,
the MB wouldn't receive clamping. Instead, the state is only
set during splitmv decoding, never cleared.
Change-Id: I224fe258493405ee0f6a04596acdb622c475e845
