vpx/vp9/encoder/vp9_quantize.c

/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#include <math.h>

#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"

#include "vp9/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_seg_common.h"

#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_quantize.h"
#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_rd.h"

void vp9_quantize_dc(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr,
                     int n_coeffs, int skip_block,
                     const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t quant,
                     tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
                     const int16_t dequant_ptr, uint16_t *eob_ptr) {
  const int rc = 0;
  const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
  const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
  const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
  int tmp, eob = -1;

  vpx_memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
  vpx_memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));

  if (!skip_block) {
    tmp = clamp(abs_coeff + round_ptr[rc != 0], INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX);
    tmp = (tmp * quant) >> 16;
    qcoeff_ptr[rc]  = (tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
    dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr;
    if (tmp)
      eob = 0;
  }
  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
}

#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
void vp9_highbd_quantize_dc(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr,
                            int n_coeffs, int skip_block,
                            const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t quant,
                            tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
                            const int16_t dequant_ptr, uint16_t *eob_ptr) {
  int eob = -1;

  vpx_memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
  vpx_memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));

  if (!skip_block) {
    const int rc = 0;
    const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
    const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
    const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;

    const int64_t tmp =
        (clamp(abs_coeff + round_ptr[rc != 0], INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX) *
         quant) >> 16;
    qcoeff_ptr[rc] = (tran_low_t)((tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign);
    dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr;
    if (tmp)
      eob = 0;
  }
  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
}
#endif

void vp9_quantize_dc_32x32(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, int skip_block,
                           const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t quant,
                           tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
                           const int16_t dequant_ptr, uint16_t *eob_ptr) {
  const int n_coeffs = 1024;
  const int rc = 0;
  const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
  const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
  const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
  int tmp, eob = -1;

  vpx_memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
  vpx_memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));

  if (!skip_block) {

    tmp = clamp(abs_coeff + ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(round_ptr[rc != 0], 1),
                INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX);
    tmp = (tmp * quant) >> 15;
    qcoeff_ptr[rc]  = (tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
    dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr / 2;
    if (tmp)
      eob = 0;
  }
  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
}

#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
void vp9_highbd_quantize_dc_32x32(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr,
                                  int skip_block,
                                  const int16_t *round_ptr,
                                  const int16_t quant,
                                  tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr,
                                  tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
                                  const int16_t dequant_ptr,
                                  uint16_t *eob_ptr) {
  const int n_coeffs = 1024;
  int eob = -1;

  vpx_memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
  vpx_memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));

  if (!skip_block) {
    const int rc = 0;
    const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
    const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
    const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;

    const int64_t tmp =
        (clamp(abs_coeff + ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(round_ptr[rc != 0], 1),
               INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX) * quant) >> 15;
    qcoeff_ptr[rc] = (tran_low_t)((tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign);
    dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr / 2;
    if (tmp)
      eob = 0;
  }
  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
}
#endif

void vp9_quantize_fp_c(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs,
                       int skip_block,
                       const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr,
                       const int16_t *quant_ptr, const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr,
                       tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
                       const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
                       uint16_t *eob_ptr,
                       const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan) {
  int i, eob = -1;
  // TODO(jingning) Decide the need of these arguments after the
  // quantization process is completed.
  (void)zbin_ptr;
  (void)quant_shift_ptr;
  (void)iscan;

  vpx_memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
  vpx_memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));

  if (!skip_block) {
    // Quantization pass: All coefficients with index >= zero_flag are
    // skippable. Note: zero_flag can be zero.
    for (i = 0; i < n_coeffs; i++) {
      const int rc = scan[i];
      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
      const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
      const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;

      int tmp = clamp(abs_coeff + round_ptr[rc != 0], INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX);
      tmp = (tmp * quant_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 16;

      qcoeff_ptr[rc] = (tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
      dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr[rc != 0];

      if (tmp)
        eob = i;
    }
  }
  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
}

#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
void vp9_highbd_quantize_fp_c(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr,
                              intptr_t count,
                              int skip_block,
                              const int16_t *zbin_ptr,
                              const int16_t *round_ptr,
                              const int16_t *quant_ptr,
                              const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr,
                              tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr,
                              tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
                              const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
                              uint16_t *eob_ptr,
                              const int16_t *scan,
                              const int16_t *iscan) {
  int i;
  int eob = -1;
  // TODO(jingning) Decide the need of these arguments after the
  // quantization process is completed.
  (void)zbin_ptr;
  (void)quant_shift_ptr;
  (void)iscan;

  vpx_memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, count * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
  vpx_memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, count * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));

  if (!skip_block) {
    // Quantization pass: All coefficients with index >= zero_flag are
    // skippable. Note: zero_flag can be zero.
    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      const int rc = scan[i];
      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
      const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
      const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;

      const int64_t tmp =
          (clamp(abs_coeff + round_ptr[rc != 0], INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX) *
           quant_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 16;

      qcoeff_ptr[rc] = (tran_low_t)((tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign);
      dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr[rc != 0];

      if (tmp)
        eob = i;
    }
  }
  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
}
#endif

// TODO(jingning) Refactor this file and combine functions with similar
// operations.
void vp9_quantize_fp_32x32_c(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs,
                             int skip_block,
                             const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr,
                             const int16_t *quant_ptr,
                             const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr,
                             tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
                             const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
                             uint16_t *eob_ptr,
                             const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan) {
  int i, eob = -1;
  (void)zbin_ptr;
  (void)quant_shift_ptr;
  (void)iscan;

  vpx_memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
  vpx_memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));

  if (!skip_block) {
    for (i = 0; i < n_coeffs; i++) {
      const int rc = scan[i];
      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
      const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
      int tmp = 0;
      int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;

      if (abs_coeff >= (dequant_ptr[rc != 0] >> 2)) {
        abs_coeff += ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(round_ptr[rc != 0], 1);
        abs_coeff = clamp(abs_coeff, INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX);
        tmp = (abs_coeff * quant_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 15;
        qcoeff_ptr[rc] = (tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
        dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr[rc != 0] / 2;
      }

      if (tmp)
        eob = i;
    }
  }
  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
}

#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
void vp9_highbd_quantize_fp_32x32_c(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr,
                                    intptr_t n_coeffs, int skip_block,
                                    const int16_t *zbin_ptr,
                                    const int16_t *round_ptr,
                                    const int16_t *quant_ptr,
                                    const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr,
                                    tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr,
                                    tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
                                    const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
                                    uint16_t *eob_ptr,
                                    const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan) {
  int i, eob = -1;
  (void)zbin_ptr;
  (void)quant_shift_ptr;
  (void)iscan;

  vpx_memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
  vpx_memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));

  if (!skip_block) {
    for (i = 0; i < n_coeffs; i++) {
      const int rc = scan[i];
      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
      const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
      int64_t tmp = 0;
      const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;

      if (abs_coeff >= (dequant_ptr[rc != 0] >> 2)) {
        tmp = clamp(abs_coeff + ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(round_ptr[rc != 0], 1),
                    INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX);
        tmp = (tmp * quant_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 15;
        qcoeff_ptr[rc] = (tran_low_t)((tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign);
        dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr[rc != 0] / 2;
      }

      if (tmp)
        eob = i;
    }
  }
  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
}
#endif

void vp9_quantize_b_c(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs,
                      int skip_block,
                      const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr,
                      const int16_t *quant_ptr, const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr,
                      tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
                      const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
                      uint16_t *eob_ptr,
                      const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan) {
  int i, non_zero_count = (int)n_coeffs, eob = -1;
  const int zbins[2] = {zbin_ptr[0], zbin_ptr[1]};
  const int nzbins[2] = {zbins[0] * -1, zbins[1] * -1};
  (void)iscan;

  vpx_memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
  vpx_memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));

  if (!skip_block) {
    // Pre-scan pass
    for (i = (int)n_coeffs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      const int rc = scan[i];
      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];

      if (coeff < zbins[rc != 0] && coeff > nzbins[rc != 0])
        non_zero_count--;
      else
        break;
    }

    // Quantization pass: All coefficients with index >= zero_flag are
    // skippable. Note: zero_flag can be zero.
    for (i = 0; i < non_zero_count; i++) {
      const int rc = scan[i];
      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
      const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
      const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;

      if (abs_coeff >= zbins[rc != 0]) {
        int tmp = clamp(abs_coeff + round_ptr[rc != 0], INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX);
        tmp = ((((tmp * quant_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 16) + tmp) *
                  quant_shift_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 16;  // quantization
        qcoeff_ptr[rc]  = (tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
        dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr[rc != 0];

        if (tmp)
          eob = i;
      }
    }
  }
  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
}

#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
void vp9_highbd_quantize_b_c(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs,
                             int skip_block, const int16_t *zbin_ptr,
                             const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t *quant_ptr,
                             const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr,
                             tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
                             const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
                             uint16_t *eob_ptr, const int16_t *scan,
                             const int16_t *iscan) {
  int i, non_zero_count = (int)n_coeffs, eob = -1;
  const int zbins[2] = {zbin_ptr[0], zbin_ptr[1]};
  const int nzbins[2] = {zbins[0] * -1, zbins[1] * -1};
  (void)iscan;

  vpx_memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
  vpx_memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));

  if (!skip_block) {
    // Pre-scan pass
    for (i = (int)n_coeffs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      const int rc = scan[i];
      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];

      if (coeff < zbins[rc != 0] && coeff > nzbins[rc != 0])
        non_zero_count--;
      else
        break;
    }

    // Quantization pass: All coefficients with index >= zero_flag are
    // skippable. Note: zero_flag can be zero.
    for (i = 0; i < non_zero_count; i++) {
      const int rc = scan[i];
      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
      const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
      const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;

      if (abs_coeff >= zbins[rc != 0]) {
        int64_t tmp = clamp(abs_coeff + round_ptr[rc != 0],
                            INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX);
        tmp = ((((tmp * quant_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 16) + tmp) *
                  quant_shift_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 16;  // quantization
        qcoeff_ptr[rc]  = (tran_low_t)((tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign);
        dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr[rc != 0];

        if (tmp)
          eob = i;
      }
    }
  }
  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
}
#endif

void vp9_quantize_b_32x32_c(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs,
                            int skip_block,
                            const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr,
                            const int16_t *quant_ptr,
                            const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr,
                            tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
                            const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
                            uint16_t *eob_ptr,
                            const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan) {
  const int zbins[2] = {ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(zbin_ptr[0], 1),
                        ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(zbin_ptr[1], 1)};
  const int nzbins[2] = {zbins[0] * -1, zbins[1] * -1};

  int idx = 0;
  int idx_arr[1024];
  int i, eob = -1;
  (void)iscan;

  vpx_memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
  vpx_memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));

  if (!skip_block) {
    // Pre-scan pass
    for (i = 0; i < n_coeffs; i++) {
      const int rc = scan[i];
      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];

      // If the coefficient is out of the base ZBIN range, keep it for
      // quantization.
      if (coeff >= zbins[rc != 0] || coeff <= nzbins[rc != 0])
        idx_arr[idx++] = i;
    }

    // Quantization pass: only process the coefficients selected in
    // pre-scan pass. Note: idx can be zero.
    for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) {
      const int rc = scan[idx_arr[i]];
      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
      const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
      int tmp;
      int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
      abs_coeff += ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(round_ptr[rc != 0], 1);
      abs_coeff = clamp(abs_coeff, INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX);
      tmp = ((((abs_coeff * quant_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 16) + abs_coeff) *
               quant_shift_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 15;

      qcoeff_ptr[rc] = (tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
      dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr[rc != 0] / 2;

      if (tmp)
        eob = idx_arr[i];
    }
  }
  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
}

#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
void vp9_highbd_quantize_b_32x32_c(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr,
                                   intptr_t n_coeffs, int skip_block,
                                   const int16_t *zbin_ptr,
                                   const int16_t *round_ptr,
                                   const int16_t *quant_ptr,
                                   const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr,
                                   tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr,
                                   tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
                                   const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
                                   uint16_t *eob_ptr,
                                   const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan) {
  const int zbins[2] = {ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(zbin_ptr[0], 1),
                        ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(zbin_ptr[1], 1)};
  const int nzbins[2] = {zbins[0] * -1, zbins[1] * -1};

  int idx = 0;
  int idx_arr[1024];
  int i, eob = -1;
  (void)iscan;

  vpx_memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
  vpx_memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));

  if (!skip_block) {
    // Pre-scan pass
    for (i = 0; i < n_coeffs; i++) {
      const int rc = scan[i];
      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];

      // If the coefficient is out of the base ZBIN range, keep it for
      // quantization.
      if (coeff >= zbins[rc != 0] || coeff <= nzbins[rc != 0])
        idx_arr[idx++] = i;
    }

    // Quantization pass: only process the coefficients selected in
    // pre-scan pass. Note: idx can be zero.
    for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) {
      const int rc = scan[idx_arr[i]];
      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
      const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
      const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
      int64_t tmp = clamp(abs_coeff +
                          ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(round_ptr[rc != 0], 1),
                          INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX);
      tmp = ((((tmp * quant_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 16) + tmp) *
               quant_shift_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 15;

      qcoeff_ptr[rc] = (tran_low_t)((tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign);
      dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr[rc != 0] / 2;

      if (tmp)
        eob = idx_arr[i];
    }
  }
  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
}
#endif

void vp9_regular_quantize_b_4x4(MACROBLOCK *x, int plane, int block,
                                const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan) {
  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
  struct macroblock_plane *p = &x->plane[plane];
  struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[plane];

#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
    vp9_highbd_quantize_b(BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block),
                          16, x->skip_block,
                          p->zbin, p->round, p->quant, p->quant_shift,
                          BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block),
                          BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block),
                          pd->dequant, &p->eobs[block],
                          scan, iscan);
    return;
  }
#endif
  vp9_quantize_b(BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block),
                 16, x->skip_block,
                 p->zbin, p->round, p->quant, p->quant_shift,
                 BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block),
                 BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block),
                 pd->dequant, &p->eobs[block], scan, iscan);
}

static void invert_quant(int16_t *quant, int16_t *shift, int d) {
  unsigned t;
  int l;
  t = d;
  for (l = 0; t > 1; l++)
    t >>= 1;
  t = 1 + (1 << (16 + l)) / d;
  *quant = (int16_t)(t - (1 << 16));
  *shift = 1 << (16 - l);
}

static int get_qzbin_factor(int q, vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
  const int quant = vp9_dc_quant(q, 0, bit_depth);
#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
  switch (bit_depth) {
    case VPX_BITS_8:
      return q == 0 ? 64 : (quant < 148 ? 84 : 80);
    case VPX_BITS_10:
      return q == 0 ? 64 : (quant < 592 ? 84 : 80);
    case VPX_BITS_12:
      return q == 0 ? 64 : (quant < 2368 ? 84 : 80);
    default:
      assert(0 && "bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, VPX_BITS_10 or VPX_BITS_12");
      return -1;
  }
#else
  (void) bit_depth;
  return q == 0 ? 64 : (quant < 148 ? 84 : 80);
#endif
}

void vp9_init_quantizer(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  QUANTS *const quants = &cpi->quants;
  int i, q, quant;

  for (q = 0; q < QINDEX_RANGE; q++) {
    const int qzbin_factor = get_qzbin_factor(q, cm->bit_depth);
    const int qrounding_factor = q == 0 ? 64 : 48;

    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
      int qrounding_factor_fp = i == 0 ? 48 : 42;
      if (q == 0)
        qrounding_factor_fp = 64;

      // y
      quant = i == 0 ? vp9_dc_quant(q, cm->y_dc_delta_q, cm->bit_depth)
                     : vp9_ac_quant(q, 0, cm->bit_depth);
      invert_quant(&quants->y_quant[q][i], &quants->y_quant_shift[q][i], quant);
      quants->y_quant_fp[q][i] = (1 << 16) / quant;
      quants->y_round_fp[q][i] = (qrounding_factor_fp * quant) >> 7;
      quants->y_zbin[q][i] = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(qzbin_factor * quant, 7);
      quants->y_round[q][i] = (qrounding_factor * quant) >> 7;
      cpi->y_dequant[q][i] = quant;

      // uv
      quant = i == 0 ? vp9_dc_quant(q, cm->uv_dc_delta_q, cm->bit_depth)
                     : vp9_ac_quant(q, cm->uv_ac_delta_q, cm->bit_depth);
      invert_quant(&quants->uv_quant[q][i],
                   &quants->uv_quant_shift[q][i], quant);
      quants->uv_quant_fp[q][i] = (1 << 16) / quant;
      quants->uv_round_fp[q][i] = (qrounding_factor_fp * quant) >> 7;
      quants->uv_zbin[q][i] = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(qzbin_factor * quant, 7);
      quants->uv_round[q][i] = (qrounding_factor * quant) >> 7;
      cpi->uv_dequant[q][i] = quant;
    }

    for (i = 2; i < 8; i++) {
      quants->y_quant[q][i] = quants->y_quant[q][1];
      quants->y_quant_fp[q][i] = quants->y_quant_fp[q][1];
      quants->y_round_fp[q][i] = quants->y_round_fp[q][1];
      quants->y_quant_shift[q][i] = quants->y_quant_shift[q][1];
      quants->y_zbin[q][i] = quants->y_zbin[q][1];
      quants->y_round[q][i] = quants->y_round[q][1];
      cpi->y_dequant[q][i] = cpi->y_dequant[q][1];

      quants->uv_quant[q][i] = quants->uv_quant[q][1];
      quants->uv_quant_fp[q][i] = quants->uv_quant_fp[q][1];
      quants->uv_round_fp[q][i] = quants->uv_round_fp[q][1];
      quants->uv_quant_shift[q][i] = quants->uv_quant_shift[q][1];
      quants->uv_zbin[q][i] = quants->uv_zbin[q][1];
      quants->uv_round[q][i] = quants->uv_round[q][1];
      cpi->uv_dequant[q][i] = cpi->uv_dequant[q][1];
    }
  }
}

void vp9_init_plane_quantizers(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x) {
  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
  QUANTS *const quants = &cpi->quants;
  const int segment_id = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.segment_id;
  const int qindex = vp9_get_qindex(&cm->seg, segment_id, cm->base_qindex);
  const int rdmult = vp9_compute_rd_mult(cpi, qindex + cm->y_dc_delta_q);
  int i;

  // Y
  x->plane[0].quant = quants->y_quant[qindex];
  x->plane[0].quant_fp = quants->y_quant_fp[qindex];
  x->plane[0].round_fp = quants->y_round_fp[qindex];
  x->plane[0].quant_shift = quants->y_quant_shift[qindex];
  x->plane[0].zbin = quants->y_zbin[qindex];
  x->plane[0].round = quants->y_round[qindex];
  xd->plane[0].dequant = cpi->y_dequant[qindex];

  x->plane[0].quant_thred[0] = x->plane[0].zbin[0] * x->plane[0].zbin[0];
  x->plane[0].quant_thred[1] = x->plane[0].zbin[1] * x->plane[0].zbin[1];

  // UV
  for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
    x->plane[i].quant = quants->uv_quant[qindex];
    x->plane[i].quant_fp = quants->uv_quant_fp[qindex];
    x->plane[i].round_fp = quants->uv_round_fp[qindex];
    x->plane[i].quant_shift = quants->uv_quant_shift[qindex];
    x->plane[i].zbin = quants->uv_zbin[qindex];
    x->plane[i].round = quants->uv_round[qindex];
    xd->plane[i].dequant = cpi->uv_dequant[qindex];

    x->plane[i].quant_thred[0] = x->plane[i].zbin[0] * x->plane[i].zbin[0];
    x->plane[i].quant_thred[1] = x->plane[i].zbin[1] * x->plane[i].zbin[1];
  }

  x->skip_block = vp9_segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP);
  x->q_index = qindex;

  x->errorperbit = rdmult >> 6;
  x->errorperbit += (x->errorperbit == 0);

  vp9_initialize_me_consts(cpi, x, x->q_index);
}

void vp9_frame_init_quantizer(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
  vp9_init_plane_quantizers(cpi, &cpi->td.mb);
}

void vp9_set_quantizer(VP9_COMMON *cm, int q) {
  // quantizer has to be reinitialized with vp9_init_quantizer() if any
  // delta_q changes.
  cm->base_qindex = q;
  cm->y_dc_delta_q = 0;
  cm->uv_dc_delta_q = 0;
  cm->uv_ac_delta_q = 0;
}

// Table that converts 0-63 Q-range values passed in outside to the Qindex
// range used internally.
static const int quantizer_to_qindex[] = {
  0,    4,   8,  12,  16,  20,  24,  28,
  32,   36,  40,  44,  48,  52,  56,  60,
  64,   68,  72,  76,  80,  84,  88,  92,
  96,  100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124,
  128, 132, 136, 140, 144, 148, 152, 156,
  160, 164, 168, 172, 176, 180, 184, 188,
  192, 196, 200, 204, 208, 212, 216, 220,
  224, 228, 232, 236, 240, 244, 249, 255,
};

int vp9_quantizer_to_qindex(int quantizer) {
  return quantizer_to_qindex[quantizer];
}

int vp9_qindex_to_quantizer(int qindex) {
  int quantizer;

  for (quantizer = 0; quantizer < 64; ++quantizer)
    if (quantizer_to_qindex[quantizer] >= qindex)
      return quantizer;

  return 63;
}