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rapidjson/include/rapidjson/internal/regex.h
2015-05-25 22:51:03 +08:00

334 lines
12 KiB
C++

// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
//
// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
#ifndef RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_REGEX_H_
#define RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_REGEX_H_
#include "../rapidjson.h"
#include "stack.h"
#ifndef RAPIDJSON_REGEX_VERBOSE
#define RAPIDJSON_REGEX_VERBOSE 0
#endif
RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace internal {
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// GenericRegex
static const SizeType kRegexInvalidState = ~SizeType(0); //!< Represents an invalid index in GenericRegex::State::out, out1
//! Regular expression engine.
/*!
Supported regular expression syntax:
- \c ab Concatenation
- \c a|b Alternation
- \c a? Zero or one
- \c a* Zero or more
- \c a+ One or more
- \c (ab)* Parenthesis grouping
*/
template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
class GenericRegex {
public:
typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
GenericRegex(const Ch* source, Allocator* allocator = 0) : states_(allocator, 256), root_(kRegexInvalidState), stateCount_() {
StringStream is(source);
Parse(is);
}
~GenericRegex() {
}
bool IsValid() const {
return root_ != kRegexInvalidState;
}
template <typename InputStream>
bool Match(InputStream& is) const {
RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
Allocator allocator;
Stack<Allocator> state0(&allocator, stateCount_ * sizeof(SizeType));
Stack<Allocator> state1(&allocator, stateCount_ * sizeof(SizeType));
Stack<Allocator> *current = &state0, *next = &state1;
const size_t stateSetSize = (stateCount_ + 31) / 32 * 4;
unsigned* stateSet = static_cast<unsigned*>(allocator.Malloc(stateSetSize));
std::memset(stateSet, 0, stateSetSize);
AddState(stateSet, *current, root_);
unsigned codepoint;
while (!current->Empty() && Encoding::Decode(is, &codepoint) && codepoint != 0) {
std::memset(stateSet, 0, stateSetSize);
next->Clear();
for (const SizeType* s = current->template Bottom<SizeType>(); s != current->template End<SizeType>(); ++s) {
const State& sr = GetState(*s);
if (sr.codepoint == kAnyCharacterClass || sr.codepoint == codepoint)
AddState(stateSet, *next, sr.out);
}
Stack<Allocator>* temp = current;
current = next;
next = temp;
}
Allocator::Free(stateSet);
for (const SizeType* s = current->template Bottom<SizeType>(); s != current->template End<SizeType>(); ++s)
if (GetState(*s).out == kRegexInvalidState)
return true;
return false;
}
bool Match(const Ch* s) {
StringStream is(s);
return Match(is);
}
private:
enum Operator {
kZeroOrOne,
kZeroOrMore,
kOneOrMore,
kConcatenation,
kAlternation,
kLeftParenthesis
};
static const unsigned kAnyCharacterClass = 0xFFFFFFFF; //!< For '.'
struct State {
SizeType out; //!< Equals to kInvalid for matching state
SizeType out1; //!< Equals to non-kInvalid for split
unsigned codepoint;
};
struct Frag {
Frag(SizeType s, SizeType o) : start(s), out(o) {}
SizeType start;
SizeType out; //!< link-list of all output states
};
State& GetState(SizeType index) {
RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < stateCount_);
return states_.template Bottom<State>()[index];
}
const State& GetState(SizeType index) const {
RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < stateCount_);
return states_.template Bottom<State>()[index];
}
void AddState(unsigned* stateSet, Stack<Allocator>& l, SizeType index) const {
if (index == kRegexInvalidState)
return;
const State& s = GetState(index);
if (s.out1 != kRegexInvalidState) { // Split
AddState(stateSet, l, s.out);
AddState(stateSet, l, s.out1);
}
else if (!(stateSet[index >> 5] & (1 << (index & 31)))) {
stateSet[index >> 5] |= (1 << (index & 31));
*l.template Push<SizeType>() = index;
}
}
SizeType NewState(SizeType out, SizeType out1, unsigned codepoint) {
State* s = states_.template Push<State>();
s->out = out;
s->out1 = out1;
s->codepoint = codepoint;
return stateCount_++;
}
SizeType Append(SizeType l1, SizeType l2) {
SizeType old = l1;
while (GetState(l1).out != kRegexInvalidState)
l1 = GetState(l1).out;
GetState(l1).out = l2;
return old;
}
void Patch(SizeType l, SizeType s) {
for (SizeType next; l != kRegexInvalidState; l = next) {
next = GetState(l).out;
GetState(l).out = s;
}
}
void PushOperand(Stack<Allocator>& operandStack, unsigned codepoint) {
SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, kRegexInvalidState, codepoint);
*operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, s);
}
template <typename InputStream>
void Parse(InputStream& is) {
Allocator allocator;
Stack<Allocator> operandStack(&allocator, 256); // Frag
Stack<Allocator> operatorStack(&allocator, 256); // Operator
Stack<Allocator> atomCountStack(&allocator, 256); // unsigned (Atom per parenthesis)
*atomCountStack.template Push<unsigned>() = 0;
unsigned codepoint;
while (Encoding::Decode(is, &codepoint) && codepoint != 0) {
switch (codepoint) {
case '|':
while (!operatorStack.Empty() && *operatorStack.template Top<Operator>() < kAlternation)
if (!Eval(operandStack, *operatorStack.template Pop<Operator>(1)))
return;
*operatorStack.template Push<Operator>() = kAlternation;
*atomCountStack.template Top<unsigned>() = 0;
break;
case '(':
*operatorStack.template Push<Operator>() = kLeftParenthesis;
*atomCountStack.template Push<unsigned>() = 0;
break;
case ')':
while (!operatorStack.Empty() && *operatorStack.template Top<Operator>() != kLeftParenthesis)
if (!Eval(operandStack, *operatorStack.template Pop<Operator>(1)))
return;
if (operatorStack.Empty())
return;
operatorStack.template Pop<Operator>(1);
atomCountStack.template Pop<unsigned>(1);
ImplicitConcatenation(atomCountStack, operatorStack);
break;
case '?':
if (!Eval(operandStack, kZeroOrOne))
return;
break;
case '*':
if (!Eval(operandStack, kZeroOrMore))
return;
break;
case '+':
if (!Eval(operandStack, kOneOrMore))
return;
break;
case '.':
PushOperand(operandStack, kAnyCharacterClass);
ImplicitConcatenation(atomCountStack, operatorStack);
break;
default:
PushOperand(operandStack, codepoint);
ImplicitConcatenation(atomCountStack, operatorStack);
}
}
while (!operatorStack.Empty())
if (!Eval(operandStack, *operatorStack.template Pop<Operator>(1)))
return;
// Link the operand to matching state.
if (operandStack.GetSize() == sizeof(Frag)) {
Frag* e = operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
Patch(e->out, NewState(kRegexInvalidState, kRegexInvalidState, 0));
root_ = e->start;
#if RAPIDJSON_REGEX_VERBOSE
printf("root: %d\n", root_);
for (SizeType i = 0; i < stateCount_ ; i++) {
State& s = GetState(i);
printf("[%2d] out: %2d out1: %2d c: '%c'\n", i, s.out, s.out1, (char)s.codepoint);
}
printf("\n");
#endif
}
}
bool Eval(Stack<Allocator>& operandStack, Operator op) {
switch (op) {
case kConcatenation:
if (operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag) * 2) {
Frag e2 = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
Frag e1 = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
Patch(e1.out, e2.start);
*operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(e1.start, e2.out);
return true;
}
return false;
case kAlternation:
if (operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag) * 2) {
Frag e2 = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
Frag e1 = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
SizeType s = NewState(e1.start, e2.start, 0);
*operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, Append(e1.out, e2.out));
return true;
}
return false;
case kZeroOrOne:
if (operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag)) {
Frag e = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, e.start, 0);
*operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, Append(e.out, s));
return true;
}
return false;
case kZeroOrMore:
if (operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag)) {
Frag e = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, e.start, 0);
Patch(e.out, s);
*operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, s);
return true;
}
return false;
case kOneOrMore:
if (operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag)) {
Frag e = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, e.start, 0);
Patch(e.out, s);
*operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(e.start, s);
return true;
}
return false;
default:
return false;
}
}
void ImplicitConcatenation(Stack<Allocator>& atomCountStack, Stack<Allocator>& operatorStack) {
if (*atomCountStack.template Top<unsigned>())
*operatorStack.template Push<Operator>() = kConcatenation;
(*atomCountStack.template Top<unsigned>())++;
}
Stack<Allocator> states_;
SizeType root_;
SizeType stateCount_;
};
typedef GenericRegex<UTF8<> > Regex;
} // namespace internal
RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
#endif // RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_REGEX_H_