poco/NetSSL_OpenSSL/include/Poco/Net/SSLManager.h
Roger Meier b0581433a7 LICENSE: add info about SPDX-License-Identifier usage and use it
fix: remove executable flag and change back to 100644 (was 100755)

Signed-off-by: Roger Meier <r.meier@siemens.com>
2014-05-14 08:38:09 +02:00

368 lines
16 KiB
C++

//
// SSLManager.h
//
// $Id: //poco/1.4/NetSSL_OpenSSL/include/Poco/Net/SSLManager.h#4 $
//
// Library: NetSSL_OpenSSL
// Package: SSLCore
// Module: SSLManager
//
// Definition of the SSLManager class.
//
// Copyright (c) 2006-2010, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
// and Contributors.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
//
#ifndef NetSSL_SSLManager_INCLUDED
#define NetSSL_SSLManager_INCLUDED
#include "Poco/Net/NetSSL.h"
#include "Poco/Net/VerificationErrorArgs.h"
#include "Poco/Net/Context.h"
#include "Poco/Net/PrivateKeyFactoryMgr.h"
#include "Poco/Net/CertificateHandlerFactoryMgr.h"
#include "Poco/Net/InvalidCertificateHandler.h"
#include "Poco/Util/AbstractConfiguration.h"
#include "Poco/BasicEvent.h"
#include "Poco/SharedPtr.h"
#include "Poco/Mutex.h"
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
#include <openssl/fips.h>
#endif
namespace Poco {
namespace Net {
class Context;
class NetSSL_API SSLManager
/// SSLManager is a singleton for holding the default server/client
/// Context and handling callbacks for certificate verification errors
/// and private key passphrases.
///
/// Proper initialization of SSLManager is critical.
///
/// SSLManager can be initialized manually, by calling initializeServer()
/// and/or initializeClient(), or intialization can be automatic. In the latter
/// case, a Poco::Util::Application instance must be available and the required
/// configuration properties must be set (see below).
///
/// Note that manual intialization must happen very early in the application,
/// before defaultClientContext() or defaultServerContext() are called.
///
/// If defaultClientContext() and defaultServerContext() are never called
/// in an application, initialization of SSLManager can be omitted.
/// However, in this case, delegates for the ServerVerificationError,
/// ClientVerificationError and PrivateKeyPassphraseRequired events
/// must be registered.
///
/// An exemplary documentation which sets either the server or client default context and creates
/// a PrivateKeyPassphraseHandler that reads the password from the XML file looks like this:
///
/// <AppConfig>
/// <openSSL>
/// <server|client>
/// <privateKeyFile>mycert.key</privateKeyFile>
/// <certificateFile>mycert.crt</certificateFile>
/// <caConfig>rootcert.pem</caConfig>
/// <verificationMode>none|relaxed|strict|once</verificationMode>
/// <verificationDepth>1..9</verificationDepth>
/// <loadDefaultCAFile>true|false</loadDefaultCAFile>
/// <cipherList>ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH</cipherList>
/// <privateKeyPassphraseHandler>
/// <name>KeyFileHandler</name>
/// <options>
/// <password>test</password>
/// </options>
/// </privateKeyPassphraseHandler>
/// <invalidCertificateHandler>
/// <name>ConsoleCertificateHandler</name>
/// </invalidCertificateHandler>
/// <cacheSessions>true|false</cacheSessions>
/// <sessionIdContext>someString</sessionIdContext> <!-- server only -->
/// <sessionCacheSize>0..n</sessionCacheSize> <!-- server only -->
/// <sessionTimeout>0..n</sessionTimeout> <!-- server only -->
/// <extendedVerification>true|false</extendedVerification>
/// <requireTLSv1>true|false</requireTLSv1>
/// </server|client>
/// <fips>false</fips>
/// </openSSL>
/// </AppConfig>
///
/// Following is a list of supported configuration properties. Property names must always
/// be prefixed with openSSL.server or openSSL.client. Some properties are only supported
/// for servers.
///
/// - privateKeyFile (string): The path to the file containing the private key for the certificate
/// in PEM format (or containing both the private key and the certificate).
/// - certificateFile (string): The Path to the file containing the server's or client's certificate
/// in PEM format. Can be omitted if the the file given in privateKeyFile contains the certificate as well.
/// - caConfig (string): The path to the file or directory containing the trusted root certificates.
/// - verificationMode (string): Specifies whether and how peer certificates are validated (see
/// the Context class for details). Valid values are none, relaxed, strict, once.
/// - verificationDepth (integer, 1-9): Sets the upper limit for verification chain sizes. Verification
/// will fail if a certificate chain larger than this is encountered.
/// - loadDefaultCAFile (boolean): Specifies wheter the builtin CA certificates from OpenSSL are used.
/// - cipherList (string): Specifies the supported ciphers in OpenSSL notation
/// (e.g. "ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH").
/// - privateKeyPassphraseHandler.name (string): The name of the class (subclass of PrivateKeyPassphraseHandler)
/// used for obtaining the passphrase for accessing the private key.
/// - privateKeyPassphraseHandler.options.password (string): The password to be used by KeyFileHandler.
/// - invalidCertificateHandler.name: The name of the class (subclass of CertificateHandler)
/// used for confirming invalid certificates.
/// - cacheSessions (boolean): Enables or disables session caching.
/// - sessionIdContext (string): contains the application's unique session ID context, which becomes
/// part of each session identifier generated by the server. Can be an arbitrary sequence
/// of bytes with a maximum length of SSL_MAX_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH. Should be specified
/// for a server to enable session caching. Should be specified even if session caching
/// is disabled to avoid problems with clients that request session caching (e.g. Firefox 3.6).
/// If not specified, defaults to ${application.name}.
/// - sessionCacheSize (integer): Sets the maximum size of the server session cache, in number of
/// sessions. The default size (according to OpenSSL documentation) is 1024*20, which may be too
/// large for many applications, especially on embedded platforms with limited memory.
/// Specifying a size of 0 will set an unlimited cache size.
/// - sessionTimeout (integer): Sets the timeout (in seconds) of cached sessions on the server.
/// - extendedVerification (boolean): Enable or disable the automatic post-connection
/// extended certificate verification.
/// - requireTLSv1 (boolean): Require a TLSv1 connection.
/// - fips: Enable or disable OpenSSL FIPS mode. Only supported if the OpenSSL version
/// that this library is built against supports FIPS mode.
{
public:
typedef Poco::SharedPtr<PrivateKeyPassphraseHandler> PrivateKeyPassphraseHandlerPtr;
typedef Poco::SharedPtr<InvalidCertificateHandler> InvalidCertificateHandlerPtr;
Poco::BasicEvent<VerificationErrorArgs> ServerVerificationError;
/// Fired whenever a certificate verification error is detected by the server during a handshake.
Poco::BasicEvent<VerificationErrorArgs> ClientVerificationError;
/// Fired whenever a certificate verification error is detected by the client during a handshake.
Poco::BasicEvent<std::string> PrivateKeyPassphraseRequired;
/// Fired when a encrypted certificate is loaded. Not setting the password
/// in the event parameter will result in a failure to load the certificate.
static SSLManager& instance();
/// Returns the instance of the SSLManager singleton.
void initializeServer(PrivateKeyPassphraseHandlerPtr ptrPassphraseHandler, InvalidCertificateHandlerPtr ptrCertificateHandler, Context::Ptr ptrContext);
/// Initializes the server side of the SSLManager with a default passphrase handler, a default invalid certificate handler and a default context. If this method
/// is never called the SSLmanager will try to initialize its members from an application configuration.
///
/// PtrPassphraseHandler and ptrCertificateHandler can be 0. However, in this case, event delegates
/// must be registered with the ServerVerificationError and PrivateKeyPassphraseRequired events.
///
/// Note: Always create the handlers (or register the corresponding event delegates) before creating
/// the Context, as during creation of the Context the passphrase for the private key might be needed.
///
/// Valid initialization code would be:
/// SharedPtr<PrivateKeyPassphraseHandler> pConsoleHandler = new KeyConsoleHandler;
/// SharedPtr<InvalidCertificateHandler> pInvalidCertHandler = new ConsoleCertificateHandler;
/// Context::Ptr pContext = new Context(Context::SERVER_USE, "any.pem", "any.pem", "rootcert.pem", Context::VERIFY_RELAXED, 9, false, "ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH");
/// SSLManager::instance().initializeServer(pConsoleHandler, pInvalidCertHandler, pContext);
void initializeClient(PrivateKeyPassphraseHandlerPtr ptrPassphraseHandler, InvalidCertificateHandlerPtr ptrHandler, Context::Ptr ptrContext);
/// Initializes the client side of the SSLManager with a default passphrase handler, a default invalid certificate handler and a default context. If this method
/// is never called the SSLmanager will try to initialize its members from an application configuration.
///
/// PtrPassphraseHandler and ptrCertificateHandler can be 0. However, in this case, event delegates
/// must be registered with the ClientVerificationError and PrivateKeyPassphraseRequired events.
///
/// Note: Always create the handlers (or register the corresponding event delegates) before creating
/// the Context, as during creation of the Context the passphrase for the private key might be needed.
///
/// Valid initialization code would be:
/// SharedPtr<PrivateKeyPassphraseHandler> pConsoleHandler = new KeyConsoleHandler;
/// SharedPtr<InvalidCertificateHandler> pInvalidCertHandler = new ConsoleCertificateHandler;
/// Context::Ptr pContext = new Context(Context::CLIENT_USE, "", "", "rootcert.pem", Context::VERIFY_RELAXED, 9, false, "ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH");
/// SSLManager::instance().initializeClient(pConsoleHandler, pInvalidCertHandler, pContext);
Context::Ptr defaultServerContext();
/// Returns the default Context used by the server.
///
/// Unless initializeServer() has been called, the first call to this method initializes the default Context
/// from the application configuration.
Context::Ptr defaultClientContext();
/// Returns the default Context used by the client.
///
/// Unless initializeClient() has been called, the first call to this method initializes the default Context
/// from the application configuration.
PrivateKeyPassphraseHandlerPtr serverPassphraseHandler();
/// Returns the configured passphrase handler of the server. If none is set, the method will create a default one
/// from an application configuration.
InvalidCertificateHandlerPtr serverCertificateHandler();
/// Returns an initialized certificate handler (used by the server to verify client cert) which determines how invalid certificates are treated.
/// If none is set, it will try to auto-initialize one from an application configuration.
PrivateKeyPassphraseHandlerPtr clientPassphraseHandler();
/// Returns the configured passphrase handler of the client. If none is set, the method will create a default one
/// from an application configuration.
InvalidCertificateHandlerPtr clientCertificateHandler();
/// Returns an initialized certificate handler (used by the client to verify server cert) which determines how invalid certificates are treated.
/// If none is set, it will try to auto-initialize one from an application configuration.
PrivateKeyFactoryMgr& privateKeyFactoryMgr();
/// Returns the private key factory manager which stores the
/// factories for the different registered passphrase handlers for private keys.
CertificateHandlerFactoryMgr& certificateHandlerFactoryMgr();
/// Returns the CertificateHandlerFactoryMgr which stores the
/// factories for the different registered certificate handlers.
static bool isFIPSEnabled();
// Returns true if FIPS mode is enabled, false otherwise.
void shutdown();
/// Shuts down the SSLManager and releases the default Context
/// objects. After a call to shutdown(), the SSLManager can no
/// longer be used.
///
/// Normally, it's not necessary to call this method directly, as this
/// will be called either by uninitializeSSL(), or when
/// the SSLManager instance is destroyed.
static const std::string CFG_SERVER_PREFIX;
static const std::string CFG_CLIENT_PREFIX;
protected:
static int verifyClientCallback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX* pStore);
/// The return value of this method defines how errors in
/// verification are handled. Return 0 to terminate the handshake,
/// or 1 to continue despite the error.
static int verifyServerCallback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX* pStore);
/// The return value of this method defines how errors in
/// verification are handled. Return 0 to terminate the handshake,
/// or 1 to continue despite the error.
static int privateKeyPassphraseCallback(char* pBuf, int size, int flag, void* userData);
/// Method is invoked by OpenSSL to retrieve a passwd for an encrypted certificate.
/// The request is delegated to the PrivatekeyPassword event. This method returns the
/// length of the password.
static Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration& appConfig();
/// Returns the application configuration.
///
/// Throws a
private:
SSLManager();
/// Creates the SSLManager.
~SSLManager();
/// Destroys the SSLManager.
void initDefaultContext(bool server);
/// Inits the default context, the first time it is accessed.
void initEvents(bool server);
/// Registers delegates at the events according to the configuration.
void initPassphraseHandler(bool server);
/// Inits the passphrase handler.
void initCertificateHandler(bool server);
/// Inits the certificate handler.
static int verifyCallback(bool server, int ok, X509_STORE_CTX* pStore);
/// The return value of this method defines how errors in
/// verification are handled. Return 0 to terminate the handshake,
/// or 1 to continue despite the error.
PrivateKeyFactoryMgr _factoryMgr;
CertificateHandlerFactoryMgr _certHandlerFactoryMgr;
Context::Ptr _ptrDefaultServerContext;
PrivateKeyPassphraseHandlerPtr _ptrServerPassphraseHandler;
InvalidCertificateHandlerPtr _ptrServerCertificateHandler;
Context::Ptr _ptrDefaultClientContext;
PrivateKeyPassphraseHandlerPtr _ptrClientPassphraseHandler;
InvalidCertificateHandlerPtr _ptrClientCertificateHandler;
Poco::FastMutex _mutex;
static const std::string CFG_PRIV_KEY_FILE;
static const std::string CFG_CERTIFICATE_FILE;
static const std::string CFG_CA_LOCATION;
static const std::string CFG_VER_MODE;
static const Context::VerificationMode VAL_VER_MODE;
static const std::string CFG_VER_DEPTH;
static const int VAL_VER_DEPTH;
static const std::string CFG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_CA;
static const bool VAL_ENABLE_DEFAULT_CA;
static const std::string CFG_CIPHER_LIST;
static const std::string CFG_CYPHER_LIST; // for backwards compatibility
static const std::string VAL_CIPHER_LIST;
static const std::string CFG_DELEGATE_HANDLER;
static const std::string VAL_DELEGATE_HANDLER;
static const std::string CFG_CERTIFICATE_HANDLER;
static const std::string VAL_CERTIFICATE_HANDLER;
static const std::string CFG_CACHE_SESSIONS;
static const std::string CFG_SESSION_ID_CONTEXT;
static const std::string CFG_SESSION_CACHE_SIZE;
static const std::string CFG_SESSION_TIMEOUT;
static const std::string CFG_EXTENDED_VERIFICATION;
static const std::string CFG_REQUIRE_TLSV1;
#ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
static const std::string CFG_FIPS_MODE;
static const bool VAL_FIPS_MODE;
#endif
friend class Poco::SingletonHolder<SSLManager>;
friend class Context;
};
//
// inlines
//
inline PrivateKeyFactoryMgr& SSLManager::privateKeyFactoryMgr()
{
return _factoryMgr;
}
inline CertificateHandlerFactoryMgr& SSLManager::certificateHandlerFactoryMgr()
{
return _certHandlerFactoryMgr;
}
inline bool SSLManager::isFIPSEnabled()
{
#ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
return FIPS_mode() ? true : false;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
inline int SSLManager::verifyServerCallback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX* pStore)
{
return SSLManager::verifyCallback(true, ok, pStore);
}
inline int SSLManager::verifyClientCallback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX* pStore)
{
return SSLManager::verifyCallback(false, ok, pStore);
}
} } // namespace Poco::Net
#endif // NetSSL_SSLManager_INCLUDED