poco/Foundation/include/Poco/Glob.h

//
// Glob.h
//
// Library: Foundation
// Package: Filesystem
// Module:  Glob
//
// Definition of the Glob class.
//
// Copyright (c) 2004-2009, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
// and Contributors.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier:	BSL-1.0
//


#ifndef Foundation_Glob_INCLUDED
#define Foundation_Glob_INCLUDED


#include "Poco/Foundation.h"
#include "Poco/TextIterator.h"
#include <set>


namespace Poco {


class Path;


class Foundation_API Glob
	/// This class implements glob-style pattern matching
	/// as known from Unix shells.
	///
	/// In the pattern string, '*' matches any sequence of characters,
	/// '?' matches any single character, [SET] matches any single character 
	/// in the specified set, [!SET] matches any character not in the  
	/// specified set.
	///
	/// A set is composed of characters or ranges; a range looks like
	/// character hyphen character (as in 0-9 or A-Z).
	/// [0-9a-zA-Z_] is the set of characters allowed in C identifiers.
	/// Any other character in the pattern must be matched exactly.
	///
	/// To suppress the special syntactic significance of any of '[]*?!-\',
	/// and match the character exactly, precede it with a backslash.
	///
	/// All strings are assumed to be UTF-8 encoded.
{
public:
	enum Options
		/// Flags that modify the matching behavior.
	{
		GLOB_DEFAULT         = 0x00, /// default behavior
		GLOB_DOT_SPECIAL     = 0x01, /// '*' and '?' do not match '.' at beginning of subject
		GLOB_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS = 0x02, /// follow symbolic links
		GLOB_CASELESS        = 0x04, /// ignore case when comparing characters
		GLOB_DIRS_ONLY       = 0x80  /// only glob for directories (for internal use only)
	};
	
	Glob(const std::string& pattern, int options = 0);
		/// Creates the Glob, using the given pattern. The pattern
		/// must not be an empty string.
		///
		/// If the GLOB_DOT_SPECIAL option is specified, '*' and '?' do 
		/// not match '.' at the beginning of a matched subject. This is useful for
		/// making dot-files invisible in good old Unix-style.

	~Glob();
		/// Destroys the Glob.
		
	bool match(const std::string& subject);
		/// Matches the given subject against the glob pattern.
		/// Returns true if the subject matches the pattern, false
		/// otherwise.
		
	static void glob(const std::string& pathPattern, std::set<std::string>& files, int options = 0);
		/// Creates a set of files that match the given pathPattern.
		///
		/// The path may be give in either Unix or Windows syntax and
		/// is automatically expanded by calling Path::expand().
		///
		/// The pattern may contain wildcard expressions even in intermediate
		/// directory names (e.g. /usr/include/*/*.h).
		///
		/// Note that, for obvious reasons, escaping characters in a pattern
		/// with a backslash does not work in Windows-style paths.
		///
		/// Directories that for whatever reason cannot be traversed are
		/// ignored.

	static void glob(const char* pathPattern, std::set<std::string>& files, int options = 0);
		/// Creates a set of files that match the given pathPattern.
		///
		/// The path may be give in either Unix or Windows syntax and
		/// is automatically expanded by calling Path::expand().
		///
		/// The pattern may contain wildcard expressions even in intermediate
		/// directory names (e.g. /usr/include/*/*.h).
		///
		/// Note that, for obvious reasons, escaping characters in a pattern
		/// with a backslash does not work in Windows-style paths.
		///
		/// Directories that for whatever reason cannot be traversed are
		/// ignored.

	static void glob(const Path& pathPattern, std::set<std::string>& files, int options = 0);
		/// Creates a set of files that match the given pathPattern.
		///
		/// The pattern may contain wildcard expressions even in intermediate
		/// directory names (e.g. /usr/include/*/*.h).
		///
		/// Note that, for obvious reasons, escaping characters in a pattern
		/// with a backslash does not work in Windows-style paths.
		///
		/// Directories that for whatever reason cannot be traversed are
		/// ignored.

	static void glob(const Path& pathPattern, const Path& basePath, std::set<std::string>& files, int options = 0);
		/// Creates a set of files that match the given pathPattern, starting from basePath.
		///
		/// The pattern may contain wildcard expressions even in intermediate
		/// directory names (e.g. /usr/include/*/*.h).
		///
		/// Note that, for obvious reasons, escaping characters in a pattern
		/// with a backslash does not work in Windows-style paths.
		///
		/// Directories that for whatever reason cannot be traversed are
		/// ignored.

protected:
	bool match(TextIterator& itp, const TextIterator& endp, TextIterator& its, const TextIterator& ends);
	bool matchAfterAsterisk(TextIterator itp, const TextIterator& endp, TextIterator its, const TextIterator& ends);
	bool matchSet(TextIterator& itp, const TextIterator& endp, int c);
	static void collect(const Path& pathPattern, const Path& base, const Path& current, const std::string& pattern, std::set<std::string>& files, int options);
	static bool isDirectory(const Path& path, bool followSymlink);
	
private:
	std::string _pattern;
	int         _options;

	Glob();
	Glob(const Glob&);
	Glob& operator = (const Glob&);
};


} // namespace Poco


#endif // Foundation_Glob_INCLUDED