poco/Foundation/include/Poco/Glob.h

//
// Glob.h
//
// $Id: //poco/Main/Foundation/include/Poco/Glob.h#3 $
//
// Library: Foundation
// Package: Filesystem
// Module:  Glob
//
// Definition of the Glob class.
//
// Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
// and Contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
// obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
// this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
// execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
// Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
// do so, all subject to the following:
// 
// The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
// the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
// must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
// all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
// works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
// a source language processor.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
// SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//


#ifndef Foundation_Glob_INCLUDED
#define Foundation_Glob_INCLUDED


#include "Poco/Foundation.h"
#include <set>


namespace Poco {


class Path;


class Foundation_API Glob
	/// This class implements glob-style pattern matching
	/// as known from Unix shells.
	///
	/// In the pattern string, '*' matches any sequence of characters,
	/// '?' matches any single character, [SET] matches any single character 
	/// in the specified set, [!SET] matches any character not in the  
	/// specified set.
	///
	/// A set is composed of characters or ranges; a range looks like
	/// character hyphen character (as in 0-9 or A-Z).
	/// [0-9a-zA-Z_] is the set of characters allowed in C identifiers.
	/// Any other character in the pattern must be matched exactly.
	///
	/// To suppress the special syntactic significance of any of '[]*?!-\',
	/// and match the character exactly, precede it with a backslash.
	///
	/// UTF-8 encoded strings are not supported.
{
public:
	enum Options
		/// Flags that modify the matching behavior.
	{
		GLOB_DEFAULT     = 0x00, /// default behavior
		GLOB_DOT_SPECIAL = 0x01, /// '*' and '?' do not match '.' at beginning of subject
		GLOB_DIRS_ONLY   = 0x80  /// only glob for directories (for internal use only)
	};
	
	Glob(const std::string& pattern, int options = 0);
		/// Creates the Glob, using the given pattern. The pattern
		/// must not be an empty string.
		///
		/// If the GLOB_DOT_SPECIAL option is specified, '*' and '?' do 
		/// not match '.' at the beginning of a matched subject. This is useful for
		/// making dot-files invisible in good old Unix-style.

	~Glob();
		/// Destroys the Glob.
		
	bool match(const std::string& subject);
		/// Matches the given subject against the glob pattern.
		/// Returns true if the subject matches the pattern, false
		/// otherwise.
		
	static void glob(const std::string& pathPattern, std::set<std::string>& files, int options = 0);
		/// Creates a set of files that match the given pathPattern.
		///
		/// The path may be give in either Unix, Windows or VMS syntax and
		/// is automatically expanded by calling Path::expand().
		///
		/// The pattern may contain wildcard expressions even in intermediate
		/// directory names (e.g. /usr/include/*/*.h).
		///
		/// Note that, for obvious reasons, escaping characters in a pattern
		/// with a backslash does not work in Windows-style paths.
		///
		/// Directories that for whatever reason cannot be traversed are
		/// ignored.

	static void glob(const char* pathPattern, std::set<std::string>& files, int options = 0);
		/// Creates a set of files that match the given pathPattern.
		///
		/// The path may be give in either Unix, Windows or VMS syntax and
		/// is automatically expanded by calling Path::expand().
		///
		/// The pattern may contain wildcard expressions even in intermediate
		/// directory names (e.g. /usr/include/*/*.h).
		///
		/// Note that, for obvious reasons, escaping characters in a pattern
		/// with a backslash does not work in Windows-style paths.
		///
		/// Directories that for whatever reason cannot be traversed are
		/// ignored.

	static void glob(const Path& pathPattern, std::set<std::string>& files, int options = 0);
		/// Creates a set of files that match the given pathPattern.
		///
		/// The pattern may contain wildcard expressions even in intermediate
		/// directory names (e.g. /usr/include/*/*.h).
		///
		/// Note that, for obvious reasons, escaping characters in a pattern
		/// with a backslash does not work in Windows-style paths.
		///
		/// Directories that for whatever reason cannot be traversed are
		/// ignored.

protected:
	bool match(std::string::const_iterator& itp, const std::string::const_iterator& endp, std::string::const_iterator& its, const std::string::const_iterator& ends);
	bool matchAfterAsterisk(std::string::const_iterator itp, const std::string::const_iterator& endp, std::string::const_iterator its, const std::string::const_iterator& ends);
	bool matchSet(std::string::const_iterator& itp, const std::string::const_iterator& endp, char c);
	static void collect(const Path& pathPattern, const Path& base, const Path& current, const std::string& pattern, std::set<std::string>& files, int options);

private:
	std::string _pattern;
	int         _options;

	Glob();
	Glob(const Glob&);
	Glob& operator = (const Glob&);
};


} // namespace Poco


#endif // Foundation_Glob_INCLUDED