mirror of
https://github.com/pocoproject/poco.git
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364 lines
9.3 KiB
C++
364 lines
9.3 KiB
C++
//
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// NumericString.h
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//
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// $Id: //poco/1.4/Foundation/include/Poco/NumericString.h#1 $
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//
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// Library: Foundation
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// Package: Core
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// Module: NumericString
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//
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// Numeric string utility functions.
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
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// and Contributors.
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
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// obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
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// this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
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// execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
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// Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
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// do so, all subject to the following:
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//
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// The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
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// the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
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// must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
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// all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
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// works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
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// a source language processor.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
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// SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
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// FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
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// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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//
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#ifndef Foundation_NumericString_INCLUDED
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#define Foundation_NumericString_INCLUDED
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#include "Poco/Foundation.h"
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#include "Poco/FPEnvironment.h"
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#ifdef min
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#undef min
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#endif
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#ifdef max
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#undef max
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#endif
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#include <limits>
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#include <cmath>
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#if !defined(POCO_NO_LOCALE)
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#include <locale>
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#endif
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namespace Poco {
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inline char decimalSeparator()
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/// Returns decimal separator from global locale or
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/// default '.' for platforms where locale is unavailable.
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{
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#if !defined(POCO_NO_LOCALE)
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return std::use_facet<std::numpunct<char> >(std::locale()).decimal_point();
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#else
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return '.';
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#endif
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}
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inline char thousandSeparator()
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/// Returns thousand separator from global locale or
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/// default ',' for platforms where locale is unavailable.
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{
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#if !defined(POCO_NO_LOCALE)
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return std::use_facet<std::numpunct<char> >(std::locale()).thousands_sep();
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#else
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return ',';
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#endif
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}
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template <typename I>
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bool strToInt(const char* pStr, I& result, short base, char thSep = ',')
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/// Converts zero-terminated character array to integer number;
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/// Thousand separators are recognized for base10 and current locale;
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/// it is silently skipped but not verified for correct positioning.
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/// Function returns true if succesful. If parsing was unsuccesful,
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/// the return value is false with the result value undetermined.
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{
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if (!pStr) return false;
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while (isspace(*pStr)) ++pStr;
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if (*pStr == '\0') return false;
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char sign = 1;
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if ((base == 10) && (*pStr == '-'))
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{
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sign = -1;
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++pStr;
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}
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else if (*pStr == '+') ++pStr;
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// parser states:
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const char STATE_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS = 1;
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char state = 0;
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result = 0;
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I limitCheck = std::numeric_limits<I>::max() / base;
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for (; *pStr != '\0'; ++pStr)
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{
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switch (*pStr)
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{
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case 'x': case 'X':
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if (base != 0x10) return false;
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case '0':
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if (state < STATE_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS) break;
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case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
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case '5': case '6': case '7':
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if (state < STATE_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS) state = STATE_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS;
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if (result > limitCheck) return false;
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result = result * base + (*pStr - '0');
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break;
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case '8': case '9':
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if ((base == 10) || (base == 0x10))
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{
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if (state < STATE_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS) state = STATE_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS;
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if (result > limitCheck) return false;
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result = result * base + (*pStr - '0');
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}
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else return false;
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break;
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case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
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if (base != 0x10) return false;
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if (state < STATE_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS) state = STATE_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS;
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if (result > limitCheck) return false;
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result = result * base + (10 + *pStr - 'a');
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break;
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case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
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if (base != 0x10) return false;
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if (state < STATE_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS) state = STATE_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS;
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if (result > limitCheck) return false;
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result = result * base + (10 + *pStr - 'A');
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break;
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case 'U':
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case 'u':
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case 'L':
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case 'l':
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goto done;
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case '.':
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if ((base == 10) && (thSep == '.')) break;
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else return false;
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case ',':
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if ((base == 10) && (thSep == ',')) break;
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else return false;
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case ' ':
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if ((base == 10) && (thSep == ' ')) break;
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case '\t':
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case '\n':
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case '\v':
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case '\f':
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case '\r':
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goto done;
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default:
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return false;
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}
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}
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done:
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if ((sign < 0) && (base == 10)) result *= sign;
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return true;
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}
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template <typename I>
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bool strToInt(const std::string& str, I& result, short base, char thSep = ',')
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/// Converts string to integer number;
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/// This is a wrapper function, for details see see the
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/// bool strToInt(const char*, I&, short, char) implementation.
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{
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return strToInt(str.c_str(), result, base, thSep);
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}
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namespace Impl {
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static char DUMMY_EXP_UNDERFLOW = 0; // dummy default val
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}
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template <typename F>
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bool strToFloat (const char* pStr, F& result, char& eu = Impl::DUMMY_EXP_UNDERFLOW, char decSep = '.', char thSep = ',')
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/// Converts zero-terminated array to floating-point number;
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/// Returns true if succesful. Exponent underflow (i.e. loss of precision)
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/// is signalled in eu. Thousand separators are recognized for the locale
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/// and silently skipped but not verified for correct positioning.
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///
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/// If parsing was unsuccesful, the return value is false with
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/// result and eu values undetermined.
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{
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poco_assert (decSep != thSep);
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if (pStr == 0 || *pStr == '\0') return false;
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// parser states:
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const char STATE_LEADING_SPACES = 0;
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const char STATE_DIGITS_BEFORE_DEC_POINT = 1;
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const char STATE_DIGITS_AFTER_DEC_POINT = 2;
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const char STATE_EXP_CHAR = 3;
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const char STATE_EXP_DIGITS = 4;
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const char STATE_SUFFIX = 5; // 'f' suffix
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char numSign = 1, expSign = 1;
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char state = STATE_LEADING_SPACES;
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F mantissa = 0.0, exponent = 0.0;
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F pow10 = 1.;
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result = 0.0;
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eu = 0;
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for (; *pStr != '\0'; ++pStr)
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{
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switch (*pStr)
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{
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case '.':
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if (decSep == '.')
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{
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if (state >= STATE_DIGITS_AFTER_DEC_POINT) return false;
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state = STATE_DIGITS_AFTER_DEC_POINT;
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break;
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}
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else if ((thSep == '.') && (state == STATE_DIGITS_BEFORE_DEC_POINT))
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break;
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else
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return false;
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case ',':
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if (decSep == ',')
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{
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if (state >= STATE_DIGITS_AFTER_DEC_POINT) return false;
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state = STATE_DIGITS_AFTER_DEC_POINT;
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break;
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}
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else if ((thSep == ',') && (state == STATE_DIGITS_BEFORE_DEC_POINT))
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break;
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else
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return false;
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case ' ': // space (SPC)
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if ((thSep == ' ') && (state == STATE_DIGITS_BEFORE_DEC_POINT)) break;
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case '\t': // horizontal tab (TAB)
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case '\n': // line feed (LF)
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case '\v': // vertical tab (VT)
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case '\f': // form feed (FF)
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case '\r': // carriage return (CR)
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if ((state >= STATE_DIGITS_AFTER_DEC_POINT) || (state >= STATE_EXP_DIGITS))
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break;
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else if ((state > STATE_LEADING_SPACES) && (state < STATE_DIGITS_AFTER_DEC_POINT))
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return false;
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break;
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case '-':
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if (state == STATE_LEADING_SPACES)
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numSign = -1;
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else if (state == STATE_EXP_CHAR) // exponential char
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expSign = -1;
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else return false;
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case '+':
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break;
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case '0':
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case '1':
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case '2':
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case '3':
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case '4':
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case '5':
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case '6':
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case '7':
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case '8':
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case '9':
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if (state >= STATE_SUFFIX) return false; // constant suffix
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if (state <= STATE_DIGITS_BEFORE_DEC_POINT) // integral part digits
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{
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result = result * 10 + (*pStr - '0');
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state = STATE_DIGITS_BEFORE_DEC_POINT;
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}
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else if (state <= STATE_DIGITS_AFTER_DEC_POINT) // fractional part digits
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{
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mantissa += (*pStr - '0') / (pow10 *= 10.);
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state = STATE_DIGITS_AFTER_DEC_POINT;
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}
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else if (state <= STATE_EXP_DIGITS) // exponent digits
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{
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exponent = exponent * 10 + (*pStr - '0');
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state = STATE_EXP_DIGITS;
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}
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else return false;
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break;
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case 'E':
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case 'e':
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if (state > STATE_DIGITS_AFTER_DEC_POINT) return false;
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state = STATE_EXP_CHAR;
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break;
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case 'F':
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case 'f':
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state = STATE_SUFFIX;
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break;
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default:
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return false;
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}
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}
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if (exponent > std::numeric_limits<F>::max_exponent10)
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{
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eu = expSign;
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exponent = std::numeric_limits<F>::max_exponent10;
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}
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result += mantissa;
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if (numSign != 1) result *= numSign;
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if (exponent > 1.0)
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{
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F scale = std::pow(10., exponent);
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result = (expSign < 0) ? (result / scale) : (result * scale);
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}
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return (state != STATE_LEADING_SPACES) && // empty/zero-length string
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!FPEnvironment::isInfinite(result) &&
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!FPEnvironment::isNaN(result);
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}
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template <typename F>
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bool strToFloat (const std::string& s, F& result, char& eu = Impl::DUMMY_EXP_UNDERFLOW, char decSep = '.', char thSep = ',')
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/// Converts string to floating-point number;
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/// This is a wrapper function, for details see see the
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/// bool strToFloat(const char*, F&, char&, char, char) implementation.
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{
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return strToFloat(s.c_str(), result, eu, decSep, thSep);
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}
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} // namespace Poco
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#endif // Foundation_NumericString_INCLUDED
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