//
// MemoryStream.h
//
// $Id: //poco/1.4/Foundation/include/Poco/MemoryStream.h#1 $
//
// Library: Foundation
// Package: Streams
// Module:  MemoryStream
//
// Definition of MemoryStreamBuf, MemoryInputStream, MemoryOutputStream
//
// Copyright (c) 2009, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
// and Contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
// obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
// this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
// execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
// Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
// do so, all subject to the following:
// 
// The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
// the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
// must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
// all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
// works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
// a source language processor.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
// SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//


#ifndef Foundation_MemoryStream_INCLUDED
#define Foundation_MemoryStream_INCLUDED


#include "Poco/Foundation.h"
#include "Poco/StreamUtil.h"
#include <streambuf>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <ios>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>


namespace Poco {


template <typename ch, typename tr> 
class BasicMemoryStreamBuf: public std::basic_streambuf<ch, tr>
	/// BasicMemoryStreamBuf is a simple implementation of a 
	/// stream buffer for reading and writing from a memory area.
	///
	/// This streambuf only supports unidirectional streams.
	/// In other words, the BasicMemoryStreamBuf can be
	/// used for the implementation of an istream or an
	/// ostream, but not for an iostream.
{
protected:
	typedef std::basic_streambuf<ch, tr> Base;
	typedef std::basic_ios<ch, tr> IOS;
	typedef ch char_type;
	typedef tr char_traits;
	typedef typename Base::int_type int_type;
	typedef typename Base::pos_type pos_type;
	typedef typename Base::off_type off_type;

public:
	BasicMemoryStreamBuf(char_type* pBuffer, std::streamsize bufferSize):
		_pBuffer(pBuffer),
		_bufferSize(bufferSize)
	{
		this->setg(_pBuffer, _pBuffer, _pBuffer + _bufferSize);
		this->setp(_pBuffer, _pBuffer + _bufferSize);
	}

	~BasicMemoryStreamBuf()
	{
	}

	virtual int_type overflow(int_type c)
	{
		return char_traits::eof();
	}

	virtual int_type underflow()
	{
		return char_traits::eof();
	}

	virtual int sync()
	{
		return 0;
	}
	
	std::streamsize charsWritten() const
	{
		return static_cast<std::streamsize>(this->pptr() - this->pbase());
	}

	void reset()
		/// Resets the buffer so that current read and write positions
		/// will be set to the beginning of the buffer.
	{
		this->setg(_pBuffer, _pBuffer, _pBuffer + _bufferSize);
		this->setp(_pBuffer, _pBuffer + _bufferSize);
	}
		
private:
	char_type*      _pBuffer;
	std::streamsize _bufferSize;

	BasicMemoryStreamBuf();
	BasicMemoryStreamBuf(const BasicMemoryStreamBuf&);
	BasicMemoryStreamBuf& operator = (const BasicMemoryStreamBuf&);
};


//
// We provide an instantiation for char
//
typedef BasicMemoryStreamBuf<char, std::char_traits<char> > MemoryStreamBuf;


class Foundation_API MemoryIOS: public virtual std::ios
	/// The base class for MemoryInputStream and MemoryOutputStream.
	///
	/// This class is needed to ensure the correct initialization
	/// order of the stream buffer and base classes.
{
public:
	MemoryIOS(char* pBuffer, std::streamsize bufferSize);
		/// Creates the basic stream.
		
	~MemoryIOS();
		/// Destroys the stream.

	MemoryStreamBuf* rdbuf();
		/// Returns a pointer to the underlying streambuf.
		
protected:
	MemoryStreamBuf _buf;
};


class Foundation_API MemoryInputStream: public MemoryIOS, public std::istream
	/// An input stream for reading from a memory area.
{
public:
	MemoryInputStream(const char* pBuffer, std::streamsize bufferSize);
		/// Creates a MemoryInputStream for the given memory area,
		/// ready for reading.
	
	~MemoryInputStream();
		/// Destroys the MemoryInputStream.
};


class Foundation_API MemoryOutputStream: public MemoryIOS, public std::ostream
	/// An input stream for reading from a memory area.
{
public:
	MemoryOutputStream(char* pBuffer, std::streamsize bufferSize);
		/// Creates a MemoryOutputStream for the given memory area,
		/// ready for writing.
	
	~MemoryOutputStream();
		/// Destroys the MemoryInputStream.

	std::streamsize charsWritten() const;
		/// Returns the number of chars written to the buffer.
};


//
// inlines
//
inline MemoryStreamBuf* MemoryIOS::rdbuf()
{
	return &_buf;
}


inline std::streamsize MemoryOutputStream::charsWritten() const
{
	return _buf.charsWritten();
}


} // namespace Poco


#endif // Foundation_MemoryStream_INCLUDED