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casts inlining and some code tidy-up
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@ -54,145 +54,145 @@ class Any
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/// by Applied Informatics.
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/// by Applied Informatics.
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{
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{
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public:
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public:
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Any():
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Any():
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_content(0)
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_content(0)
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/// Creates an empty any type.
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/// Creates an empty any type.
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{
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{
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}
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}
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template <typename ValueType>
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template <typename ValueType>
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Any(const ValueType& value):
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Any(const ValueType& value):
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_content(new Holder<ValueType>(value))
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_content(new Holder<ValueType>(value))
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/// Creates an any which stores the init parameter inside.
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/// Creates an any which stores the init parameter inside.
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///
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///
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/// Example:
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/// Example:
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/// Any a(13);
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/// Any a(13);
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/// Any a(string("12345"));
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/// Any a(string("12345"));
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{
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{
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}
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}
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Any(const Any& other):
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Any(const Any& other):
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_content(other._content ? other._content->clone() : 0)
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_content(other._content ? other._content->clone() : 0)
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/// Copy constructor, works with empty Anys and initialized Any values.
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/// Copy constructor, works with empty Anys and initialized Any values.
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{
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{
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}
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}
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~Any()
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~Any()
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{
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{
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delete _content;
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delete _content;
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}
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}
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Any& swap(Any& rhs)
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Any& swap(Any& rhs)
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/// Swaps the content of the two Anys.
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/// Swaps the content of the two Anys.
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{
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{
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std::swap(_content, rhs._content);
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std::swap(_content, rhs._content);
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return *this;
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return *this;
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}
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}
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template <typename ValueType>
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template <typename ValueType>
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Any& operator = (const ValueType& rhs)
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Any& operator = (const ValueType& rhs)
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/// Assignment operator for all types != Any.
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/// Assignment operator for all types != Any.
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///
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///
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/// Example:
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/// Example:
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/// Any a = 13;
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/// Any a = 13;
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/// Any a = string("12345");
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/// Any a = string("12345");
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{
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{
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Any(rhs).swap(*this);
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Any(rhs).swap(*this);
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return *this;
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return *this;
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}
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}
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Any& operator = (const Any& rhs)
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Any& operator = (const Any& rhs)
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/// Assignment operator for Any.
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/// Assignment operator for Any.
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{
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{
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Any(rhs).swap(*this);
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Any(rhs).swap(*this);
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return *this;
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return *this;
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}
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}
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bool empty() const
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bool empty() const
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/// returns true if the Any is empty
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/// returns true if the Any is empty
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{
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{
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return !_content;
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return !_content;
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}
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}
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const std::type_info& type() const
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const std::type_info& type() const
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/// Returns the type information of the stored content.
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/// Returns the type information of the stored content.
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/// If the Any is empty typeid(void) is returned.
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/// If the Any is empty typeid(void) is returned.
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/// It is suggested to always query an Any for its type info before trying to extract
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/// It is suggested to always query an Any for its type info before trying to extract
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/// data via an AnyCast/RefAnyCast.
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/// data via an AnyCast/RefAnyCast.
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{
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{
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return _content ? _content->type() : typeid(void);
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return _content ? _content->type() : typeid(void);
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}
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}
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private:
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private:
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class Placeholder
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class Placeholder
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{
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{
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public:
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public:
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virtual ~Placeholder()
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virtual ~Placeholder()
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{
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{
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}
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}
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virtual const std::type_info& type() const = 0;
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virtual const std::type_info& type() const = 0;
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virtual Placeholder* clone() const = 0;
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virtual Placeholder* clone() const = 0;
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};
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};
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template <typename ValueType>
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template <typename ValueType>
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class Holder: public Placeholder
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class Holder: public Placeholder
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{
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{
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public:
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public:
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Holder(const ValueType& value):
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Holder(const ValueType& value):
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_held(value)
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_held(value)
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{
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{
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}
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}
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virtual const std::type_info& type() const
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virtual const std::type_info& type() const
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{
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{
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return typeid(ValueType);
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return typeid(ValueType);
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}
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}
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virtual Placeholder* clone() const
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virtual Placeholder* clone() const
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{
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{
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return new Holder(_held);
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return new Holder(_held);
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}
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}
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ValueType _held;
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ValueType _held;
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};
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};
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private:
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private:
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template <typename ValueType>
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template <typename ValueType>
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friend ValueType* AnyCast(Any*);
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friend ValueType* AnyCast(Any*);
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template <typename ValueType>
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template <typename ValueType>
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friend ValueType* UnsafeAnyCast(Any*);
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friend ValueType* UnsafeAnyCast(Any*);
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Placeholder* _content;
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Placeholder* _content;
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};
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};
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template <typename ValueType>
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template <typename ValueType>
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ValueType* AnyCast(Any* operand)
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inline ValueType* AnyCast(Any* operand)
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/// AnyCast operator used to extract the ValueType from an Any*. Will return a pointer
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/// AnyCast operator used to extract the ValueType from an Any*. Will return a pointer
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/// to the stored value.
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/// to the stored value.
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///
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///
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/// Example Usage:
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/// Example Usage:
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/// MyType* pTmp = AnyCast<MyType*>(pAny).
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/// MyType* pTmp = AnyCast<MyType*>(pAny).
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/// Will return NULL if the cast fails, i.e. types don't match.
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/// Will return NULL if the cast fails, i.e. types don't match.
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{
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{
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return operand && operand->type() == typeid(ValueType)
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return operand && operand->type() == typeid(ValueType)
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? &static_cast<Any::Holder<ValueType>*>(operand->_content)->_held
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? &static_cast<Any::Holder<ValueType>*>(operand->_content)->_held
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: 0;
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: 0;
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}
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}
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template <typename ValueType>
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template <typename ValueType>
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const ValueType* AnyCast(const Any* operand)
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inline const ValueType* AnyCast(const Any* operand)
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/// AnyCast operator used to extract a const ValueType pointer from an const Any*. Will return a const pointer
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/// AnyCast operator used to extract a const ValueType pointer from an const Any*. Will return a const pointer
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/// to the stored value.
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/// to the stored value.
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///
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///
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/// Example Usage:
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/// Example Usage:
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/// const MyType* pTmp = AnyCast<MyType*>(pAny).
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/// const MyType* pTmp = AnyCast<MyType*>(pAny).
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/// Will return NULL if the cast fails, i.e. types don't match.
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/// Will return NULL if the cast fails, i.e. types don't match.
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{
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{
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return AnyCast<ValueType>(const_cast<Any*>(operand));
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return AnyCast<ValueType>(const_cast<Any*>(operand));
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}
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}
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@ -201,15 +201,15 @@ ValueType AnyCast(const Any& operand)
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/// AnyCast operator used to extract a copy of the ValueType from an const Any&.
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/// AnyCast operator used to extract a copy of the ValueType from an const Any&.
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///
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///
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/// Example Usage:
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/// Example Usage:
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/// MyType tmp = AnyCast<MyType>(anAny).
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/// MyType tmp = AnyCast<MyType>(anAny).
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/// Will throw a BadCastException if the cast fails.
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/// Will throw a BadCastException if the cast fails.
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/// Dont use an AnyCast in combination with references, i.e. MyType& tmp = ... or const MyType& = ...
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/// Dont use an AnyCast in combination with references, i.e. MyType& tmp = ... or const MyType& = ...
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/// Some compilers will accept this code although a copy is returned. Use the RefAnyCast in
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/// Some compilers will accept this code although a copy is returned. Use the RefAnyCast in
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/// these cases.
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/// these cases.
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{
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{
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ValueType* result = AnyCast<ValueType>(const_cast<Any*>(&operand));
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ValueType* result = AnyCast<ValueType>(const_cast<Any*>(&operand));
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if (!result) throw BadCastException("Failed to convert between const Any types");
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if (!result) throw BadCastException("Failed to convert between const Any types");
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return *result;
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return *result;
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}
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}
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@ -218,15 +218,16 @@ ValueType AnyCast(Any& operand)
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/// AnyCast operator used to extract a copy of the ValueType from an Any&.
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/// AnyCast operator used to extract a copy of the ValueType from an Any&.
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///
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///
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/// Example Usage:
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/// Example Usage:
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/// MyType tmp = AnyCast<MyType>(anAny).
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/// MyType tmp = AnyCast<MyType>(anAny).
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/// Will throw a BadCastException if the cast fails.
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/// Will throw a BadCastException if the cast fails.
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/// Dont use an AnyCast in combination with references, i.e. MyType& tmp = ... or const MyType& tmp = ...
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/// Dont use an AnyCast in combination with references, i.e. MyType& tmp = ... or const MyType& tmp = ...
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/// Some compilers will accept this code although a copy is returned. Use the RefAnyCast in
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/// Some compilers will accept this code although a copy is returned. Use the RefAnyCast in
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/// these cases.
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/// these cases.
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{
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{
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ValueType* result = AnyCast<ValueType>(&operand);
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ValueType* result = AnyCast<ValueType>(&operand);
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if (!result) throw BadCastException("Failed to convert between Any types");
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if (!result)
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return *result;
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throw BadCastException("Failed to convert between Any types");
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return *result;
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}
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}
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@ -235,11 +236,12 @@ const ValueType& RefAnyCast(const Any & operand)
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/// AnyCast operator used to return a const reference to the internal data.
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/// AnyCast operator used to return a const reference to the internal data.
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///
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///
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/// Example Usage:
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/// Example Usage:
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/// const MyType& tmp = RefAnyCast<MyType>(anAny);
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/// const MyType& tmp = RefAnyCast<MyType>(anAny);
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{
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{
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ValueType* result = AnyCast<ValueType>(const_cast<Any*>(&operand));
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ValueType* result = AnyCast<ValueType>(const_cast<Any*>(&operand));
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if (!result) throw BadCastException("RefAnyCast: Failed to convert between const Any types");
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if (!result)
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return *result;
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throw BadCastException("RefAnyCast: Failed to convert between const Any types");
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return *result;
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}
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}
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@ -248,35 +250,36 @@ ValueType& RefAnyCast(Any& operand)
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/// AnyCast operator used to return a reference to the internal data.
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/// AnyCast operator used to return a reference to the internal data.
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///
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///
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/// Example Usage:
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/// Example Usage:
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/// MyType& tmp = RefAnyCast<MyType>(anAny);
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/// MyType& tmp = RefAnyCast<MyType>(anAny);
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{
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{
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ValueType* result = AnyCast<ValueType>(&operand);
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ValueType* result = AnyCast<ValueType>(&operand);
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if (!result) throw BadCastException("RefAnyCast: Failed to convert between Any types");
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if (!result)
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return *result;
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throw BadCastException("RefAnyCast: Failed to convert between Any types");
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return *result;
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}
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}
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template <typename ValueType>
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template <typename ValueType>
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ValueType* UnsafeAnyCast(Any* operand)
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inline ValueType* UnsafeAnyCast(Any* operand)
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/// The "unsafe" versions of AnyCast are not part of the
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/// The "unsafe" versions of AnyCast are not part of the
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/// public interface and may be removed at any time. They are
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/// public interface and may be removed at any time. They are
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/// required where we know what type is stored in the any and can't
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/// required where we know what type is stored in the any and can't
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/// use typeid() comparison, e.g., when our types may travel across
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/// use typeid() comparison, e.g., when our types may travel across
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/// different shared libraries.
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/// different shared libraries.
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{
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{
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return &static_cast<Any::Holder<ValueType>*>(operand->_content)->_held;
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return &static_cast<Any::Holder<ValueType>*>(operand->_content)->_held;
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}
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}
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template <typename ValueType>
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template <typename ValueType>
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const ValueType* UnsafeAnyCast(const Any* operand)
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inline const ValueType* UnsafeAnyCast(const Any* operand)
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/// The "unsafe" versions of AnyCast are not part of the
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/// The "unsafe" versions of AnyCast are not part of the
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/// public interface and may be removed at any time. They are
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/// public interface and may be removed at any time. They are
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/// required where we know what type is stored in the any and can't
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/// required where we know what type is stored in the any and can't
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/// use typeid() comparison, e.g., when our types may travel across
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/// use typeid() comparison, e.g., when our types may travel across
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/// different shared libraries.
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/// different shared libraries.
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{
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{
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return AnyCast<ValueType>(const_cast<Any*>(operand));
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return AnyCast<ValueType>(const_cast<Any*>(operand));
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}
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}
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