poco/Foundation/include/Poco/BinaryReader.h

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2006-10-23 17:48:43 +02:00
//
// BinaryReader.h
//
2008-01-28 18:23:19 +01:00
// $Id: //poco/svn/Foundation/include/Poco/BinaryReader.h#2 $
2006-10-23 17:48:43 +02:00
//
// Library: Foundation
// Package: Streams
// Module: BinaryReaderWriter
//
// Definition of the BinaryReader class.
//
// Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
// and Contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
// obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
// this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
// execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
// Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
// do so, all subject to the following:
//
// The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
// the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
// must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
// all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
// works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
// a source language processor.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
// SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
#ifndef Foundation_BinaryReader_INCLUDED
#define Foundation_BinaryReader_INCLUDED
#include "Poco/Foundation.h"
#include <istream>
namespace Poco {
class Foundation_API BinaryReader
/// This class reads basic types in binary form into an input stream.
/// It provides an extractor-based interface similar to istream.
/// The reader also supports automatic conversion from big-endian
/// (network byte order) to little-endian and vice-versa.
/// Use a BinaryWriter to create a stream suitable for a BinaryReader.
{
public:
enum StreamByteOrder
{
NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER = 1, /// the host's native byte-order
BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER = 2, /// big-endian (network) byte-order
NETWORK_BYTE_ORDER = 2, /// big-endian (network) byte-order
LITTLE_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER = 3, /// little-endian byte-order
UNSPECIFIED_BYTE_ORDER = 4 /// unknown, byte-order will be determined by reading the byte-order mark
};
BinaryReader(std::istream& istr, StreamByteOrder byteOrder = NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
/// Creates the BinaryReader.
~BinaryReader();
/// Destroys the BinaryReader.
BinaryReader& operator >> (bool& value);
BinaryReader& operator >> (char& value);
BinaryReader& operator >> (unsigned char& value);
BinaryReader& operator >> (signed char& value);
BinaryReader& operator >> (short& value);
BinaryReader& operator >> (unsigned short& value);
BinaryReader& operator >> (int& value);
BinaryReader& operator >> (unsigned int& value);
BinaryReader& operator >> (long& value);
BinaryReader& operator >> (unsigned long& value);
BinaryReader& operator >> (float& value);
BinaryReader& operator >> (double& value);
#if defined(POCO_HAVE_INT64) && !defined(POCO_LONG_IS_64_BIT)
BinaryReader& operator >> (Int64& value);
BinaryReader& operator >> (UInt64& value);
#endif
BinaryReader& operator >> (std::string& value);
void read7BitEncoded(UInt32& value);
/// Reads a 32-bit unsigned integer in compressed format.
/// See BinaryWriter::write7BitEncoded() for a description
/// of the compression algorithm.
#if defined(POCO_HAVE_INT64)
void read7BitEncoded(UInt64& value);
/// Reads a 64-bit unsigned integer in compressed format.
/// See BinaryWriter::write7BitEncoded() for a description
/// of the compression algorithm.
#endif
void readRaw(int length, std::string& value);
/// Reads length bytes of raw data into value.
void readBOM();
/// Reads a byte-order mark from the stream and configures
/// the reader for the encountered byte order.
/// A byte-order mark is a 16-bit integer with a value of 0xFEFF,
/// written in host byte order.
bool good();
/// Returns _istr.good();
bool fail();
/// Returns _istr.fail();
bool bad();
/// Returns _istr.bad();
bool eof();
/// Returns _istr.eof();
std::istream& stream() const;
/// Returns the underlying stream.
StreamByteOrder byteOrder() const;
/// Returns the byte-order used by the reader, which is
/// either BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER or LITTLE_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER.
private:
std::istream& _istr;
bool _flipBytes;
};
//
// inlines
//
inline bool BinaryReader::good()
{
return _istr.good();
}
inline bool BinaryReader::fail()
{
return _istr.fail();
}
inline bool BinaryReader::bad()
{
return _istr.bad();
}
inline bool BinaryReader::eof()
{
return _istr.eof();
}
inline std::istream& BinaryReader::stream() const
{
return _istr;
}
inline BinaryReader::StreamByteOrder BinaryReader::byteOrder() const
{
#if defined(POCO_ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN)
return _flipBytes ? LITTLE_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER : BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER;
#else
return _flipBytes ? BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER : LITTLE_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER;
#endif
}
} // namespace Poco
#endif // Foundation_BinaryReader_INCLUDED