Implement MD5-based "apr1" password hash.

Makefile.org

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ libclean:
 	rm -f *.a */lib */*/lib
 
 clean:
-	rm -f shlib/*.o *.o core a.out fluff *.map
+	rm -f shlib/*.o *.o core a.out fluff *.map rehash.time
 	@for i in $(DIRS) ;\
 	do \
 	(cd $$i && echo "making clean in $$i..." && \
@@ -259,8 +259,10 @@ dclean:
 	$(MAKE) SDIRS='${SDIRS}' PERL='${PERL}' dclean ) || exit 1; \
 	done;
 
-rehash:
+rehash: rehash.time
+rehash.time: certs
 	@(OPENSSL="`pwd`/apps/openssl"; export OPENSSL; sh tools/c_rehash certs)
+	touch .rehash.time
 
 test:   tests
 
@@ -326,18 +328,14 @@ dist:
 dist_pem_h:
 	(cd crypto/pem; $(MAKE) CC='${CC}' SDIRS='${SDIRS}' CFLAG='${CFLAG}' pem.h; $(MAKE) clean)
 
-install: all
+install: all install_docs
 	@$(PERL) $(TOP)/util/mkdir-p.pl $(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(INSTALLTOP)/bin \
 		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(INSTALLTOP)/lib \
 		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(INSTALLTOP)/include/openssl \
 		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(OPENSSLDIR)/misc \
 		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(OPENSSLDIR)/certs \
 		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(OPENSSLDIR)/private \
-		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(OPENSSLDIR)/lib \
+		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(OPENSSLDIR)/lib
-		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(OPENSSLDIR)/man/man1 \
-		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(OPENSSLDIR)/man/man3 \
-		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(OPENSSLDIR)/man/man5 \
-		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(OPENSSLDIR)/man/man7
 	@for i in $(EXHEADER) ;\
 	do \
 	(cp $$i $(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(INSTALLTOP)/include/openssl/$$i; \
@@ -355,6 +353,13 @@ install: all
 		$(RANLIB) $(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(INSTALLTOP)/lib/$$i; \
 		chmod 644 $(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(INSTALLTOP)/lib/$$i ); \
 	done
+
+install_docs:
+	@$(PERL) $(TOP)/util/mkdir-p.pl \
+		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(OPENSSLDIR)/man/man1 \
+		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(OPENSSLDIR)/man/man3 \
+		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(OPENSSLDIR)/man/man5 \
+		$(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(OPENSSLDIR)/man/man7
 	@echo installing man 1 and man 5
 	@for i in doc/apps/*.pod; do (cd `dirname $$i`; fn=`basename $$i .pod`; sec=`[ "$$fn" = "config" ] && echo 5 || echo 1`; ../../util/pod2man.pl --section=$$sec --center=OpenSSL --release=$(VERSION) `basename $$i` >  $(INSTALL_PREFIX)$(INSTALLTOP)/man/man$$sec/`basename $$i .pod`.$$sec); done
 	@echo installing man 3 and man 7

apps/passwd.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* apps/passwd.c */
 
-#if !defined(NO_DES) /* && !defined(prerequisites of other algorithms) */
+#if !defined(NO_DES) || !defined(NO_MD5)
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -12,9 +12,17 @@
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/rand.h>
 
+#if defined NO_MD5 || defined CHARSET_EBCDIC
+# define NO_APR1
+#endif
+
 #ifndef NO_DES
 # include <openssl/des.h>
 #endif
+#ifndef NO_APR1
+# include <openssl/des.h>
+#endif
+
 
 #undef PROG
 #define PROG passwd_main
@@ -32,21 +40,32 @@ static unsigned const char cov_2char[64]={
 	0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7A
 };
 
+static int do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p,
+	char *passwd, BIO *out, int quiet, int table, int reverse,
+	size_t pw_maxlen, int usecrypt, int useapr1);
+
 /* -crypt        - standard Unix password algorithm (default, only choice)
+ * -apr1         - MD5-based password algorithm
  * -salt string  - salt
+ * -in file      - read passwords from file
+ * -stdin        - read passwords from stdin
  * -quiet        - no warnings
  * -table        - format output as table
+ * -reverse      - switch table columns
  */
 
 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
 	int ret = 1;
-	char *salt = NULL, *passwd, **passwds = NULL;
+	char *infile = NULL;
+	int in_stdin = 0;
+	char *salt = NULL, *passwd = NULL, **passwds = NULL;
 	char *salt_malloc = NULL, *passwd_malloc = NULL;
-	BIO *out = NULL;
+	int pw_source_defined = 0;
+	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
 	int i, badopt, opt_done;
-	int passed_salt = 0, quiet = 0, table = 0;
+	int passed_salt = 0, quiet = 0, table = 0, reverse = 0;
-	int usecrypt = 0;
+	int usecrypt = 0, useapr1 = 0;
 	size_t pw_maxlen = 0;
 
 	apps_startup();
@@ -65,6 +84,8 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 		{
 		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-crypt") == 0)
 			usecrypt = 1;
+		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-apr1") == 0)
+			useapr1 = 1;
 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-salt") == 0)
 			{
 			if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && (salt == NULL))
@@ -72,90 +93,344 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 				passed_salt = 1;
 				salt = argv[++i];
 				}
-			else badopt = 1;
+			else
+				badopt = 1;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-in") == 0)
+			{
+			if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && !pw_source_defined)
+				{
+				pw_source_defined = 1;
+				infile = argv[++i];
+				}
+			else
+				badopt = 1;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-stdin") == 0)
+			{
+			if (!pw_source_defined)
+				{
+				pw_source_defined = 1;
+				in_stdin = 1;
+				}
+			else
+				badopt = 1;
 			}
 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-quiet") == 0)
 			quiet = 1;
 		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-table") == 0)
 			table = 1;
+		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-reverse") == 0)
+			reverse = 1;
 		else if (argv[i][0] == '-')
 			badopt = 1;
-		else
+		else if (!pw_source_defined)
-			/* non-option argument */
+			/* non-option arguments, use as passwords */
 			{
+			pw_source_defined = 1;
 			passwds = &argv[i];
 			opt_done = 1;
 			}
+		else
+			badopt = 1;
 		}
 
-	if (usecrypt /* + algo2 + algo3 + ... */ == 0) /* use default */
+	if (!usecrypt && !useapr1) /* use default */
 		usecrypt = 1;
-	if (usecrypt /* + algo2 + algo3 */ > 1) /* conflict */
+	if (usecrypt + useapr1 > 1) /* conflict */
 		badopt = 1;
 
+	/* reject unsupported algorithms */
+#ifdef NO_DES
+	if (usecrypt) badopt = 1;
+#endif
+#ifdef NO_APR1
+	if (useapr1) badopt = 1;
+#endif
+
 	if (badopt) 
 		{
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage: passwd [options] [passwords]\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n");
+#ifndef NO_DES
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-crypt             standard Unix password algorithm (default)\n");
+#endif
+#ifndef NO_APR1
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-apr1              MD5-based password algorithm\n");
+#endif
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-salt string       use provided salt\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-in file           read passwords from file\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-stdin             read passwords from stdin\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-quiet             no warnings\n");
 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-table             format output as table\n");
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-reverse           switch table columns\n");
 		
 		goto err;
 		}
 
+	if ((infile != NULL) || in_stdin)
+		{
+		in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
+		if (in == NULL)
+			goto err;
+		if (infile != NULL)
+			{
+			assert(in_stdin == 0);
+			if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0)
+				goto err;
+			}
+		else
+			{
+			assert(in_stdin);
+			BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
+			}
+		}
+	
 	if (usecrypt)
 		pw_maxlen = 8;
-	/* else if ... */
+	else if (useapr1)
+		pw_maxlen = 256; /* arbitrary limit, should be enough for most passwords */
 
 	if (passwds == NULL)
+		{
+		/* no passwords on the command line */
+		passwd = passwd_malloc = Malloc(pw_maxlen + 1);
+		if (passwd_malloc == NULL)
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+	if ((in == NULL) && (passwds == NULL))
 		{
 		/* build a null-terminated list */
 		static char *passwds_static[2] = {NULL, NULL};
 		
 		passwds = passwds_static;
-		passwd_malloc = Malloc(pw_maxlen + 1);
+		if (in == NULL)
-		if (passwd_malloc == NULL)
-			goto err;
 			if (EVP_read_pw_string(passwd_malloc, pw_maxlen + 1, "Password: ", 0) != 0)
 				goto err;
 		passwds[0] = passwd_malloc;
 		}
 
+	if (in == NULL)
+		{
 		assert(passwds != NULL);
 		assert(*passwds != NULL);
 		
 		do /* loop over list of passwords */
 			{
+			passwd = *passwds++;
+			if (!do_passwd(passed_salt, &salt, &salt_malloc, passwd, out,
+				quiet, table, reverse, pw_maxlen, usecrypt, useapr1))
+				goto err;
+			}
+		while (*passwds != NULL);
+		}
+	else
+		/* in != NULL */
+		{
+		int done;
+
+		assert (passwd != NULL);
+		do
+			{
+			int r = BIO_gets(in, passwd, pw_maxlen + 1);
+			if (r > 0)
+				{
+				char *c = (strchr(passwd, '\n')) ;
+				if (c != NULL)
+					*c = 0; /* truncate at newline */
+				else
+					{
+					/* ignore rest of line */
+					char trash[BUFSIZ];
+					do
+						r = BIO_gets(in, trash, sizeof trash);
+					while ((r > 0) && (!strchr(trash, '\n')));
+					}
+				
+				if (!do_passwd(passed_salt, &salt, &salt_malloc, passwd, out,
+					quiet, table, reverse, pw_maxlen, usecrypt, useapr1))
+					goto err;
+				}
+			done = (r <= 0);
+			}
+		while (!done);
+		}
+
+err:
+	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+	if (salt_malloc)
+		Free(salt_malloc);
+	if (passwd_malloc)
+		Free(passwd_malloc);
+	if (in)
+		BIO_free(in);
+	if (out)
+		BIO_free(out);
+	EXIT(ret);
+	}
+
+
+#ifndef NO_APR1
+/* MD5-based password algorithm compatible to the one found in Apache
+ * (should probably be available as a library function;
+ * then the static buffer would not be acceptable) */
+static char *apr1_crypt(const char *passwd, const char *salt)
+	{
+	static char out_buf[6 + 9 + 24 + 2]; /* "$apr1$..salt..$.......md5hash..........\0" */
+	unsigned char buf[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+	char *salt_out;
+	int n, i;
+	MD5_CTX md;
+	size_t passwd_len, salt_len;
+
+	passwd_len = strlen(passwd);
+	strcpy(out_buf, "$apr1$");
+	strncat(out_buf, salt, 8);
+	assert(strlen(out_buf) <= 6 + 8); /* "$apr1$..salt.." */
+	salt_out = out_buf + 6;
+	salt_len = strlen(salt_out);
+	assert(salt_len <= 8);
+	
+	MD5_Init(&md);
+	MD5_Update(&md, passwd, passwd_len);
+	MD5_Update(&md, "$apr1$", 6);
+	MD5_Update(&md, salt_out, salt_len);
+	
+	 {
+		MD5_CTX md2;
+
+		MD5_Init(&md2);
+		MD5_Update(&md2, passwd, passwd_len);
+		MD5_Update(&md2, salt_out, salt_len);
+		MD5_Update(&md2, passwd, passwd_len);
+		MD5_Final(buf, &md2);
+	 }
+	for (i = passwd_len; i > sizeof buf; i -= sizeof buf)
+		MD5_Update(&md, buf, sizeof buf);
+	MD5_Update(&md, buf, i);
+	
+	n = passwd_len;
+	while (n)
+		{
+		MD5_Update(&md, (n & 1) ? "\0" : passwd, 1);
+		n >>= 1;
+		}
+	MD5_Final(buf, &md);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
+		{
+		MD5_CTX md2;
+
+		MD5_Init(&md2);
+		MD5_Update(&md2, (i & 1) ? (unsigned char *) passwd : buf,
+		                 (i & 1) ?               passwd_len : sizeof buf);
+		if (i % 3)
+			MD5_Update(&md2, salt_out, salt_len);
+		if (i % 7)
+			MD5_Update(&md2, passwd, passwd_len);
+		MD5_Update(&md2, (i & 1) ?        buf : (unsigned char *) passwd,
+		                 (i & 1) ? sizeof buf : passwd_len);
+		MD5_Final(buf, &md2);
+		}
+	
+	 {
+		/* transform buf into output string */
+	
+		unsigned char buf_perm[sizeof buf];
+		int dest, source;
+		char *output;
+
+		/* silly output permutation */
+		for (dest = 0, source = 0; dest < 14; dest++, source = (source + 6) % 17)
+			buf_perm[dest] = buf[source];
+		buf_perm[14] = buf[5];
+		buf_perm[15] = buf[11];
+		assert(16 == sizeof buf_perm);
+		
+		output = salt_out + salt_len;
+		assert(output == out_buf + strlen(out_buf));
+		
+		*output++ = '$';
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 15; i += 3)
+			{
+			*output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i+2] & 0x3f];
+			*output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i+1] & 0xf) << 2) |
+				                  (buf_perm[i+2] >> 6)];
+			*output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i] & 3) << 4) |
+				                  (buf_perm[i+1] >> 4)];
+			*output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 2];
+			}
+		assert(i == 15);
+		*output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] & 0x3f];
+		*output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 6];
+		*output = 0;
+		assert(strlen(out_buf) < sizeof(out_buf));
+	 }
+
+	return out_buf;
+	}
+#endif
+
+
+static int do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p,
+	char *passwd, BIO *out,	int quiet, int table, int reverse,
+	size_t pw_maxlen, int usecrypt, int useapr1)
+	{
+	char *hash = NULL;
+
+	assert(salt_p != NULL);
+	assert(salt_malloc_p != NULL);
+
 	/* first make sure we have a salt */
 	if (!passed_salt)
 		{
+#ifndef NO_DES
 		if (usecrypt)
 			{
-				if (salt_malloc == NULL)
+			if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)
 				{
-					salt = salt_malloc = Malloc(3);
+				*salt_p = *salt_malloc_p = Malloc(3);
-					if (salt_malloc == NULL)
+				if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)
 					goto err;
 				}
-				if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)salt, 2) < 0)
+			if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)*salt_p, 2) < 0)
 				goto err;
-				salt[0] = cov_2char[salt[0] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
+			(*salt_p)[0] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[0] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
-				salt[1] = cov_2char[salt[1] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
+			(*salt_p)[1] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[1] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
-				salt[2] = 0;
+			(*salt_p)[2] = 0;
 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
-				ascii2ebcdic(salt, salt, 2); /* des_crypt will convert
+			ascii2ebcdic(*salt_p, *salt_p, 2); /* des_crypt will convert
 			                                    * back to ASCII */
 #endif
 			}
-			/* else if (algo2) ... */
+#endif /* !NO_DES */
+
+#ifndef NO_APR1
+		if (useapr1)
+			{
+			int i;
+			
+			if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)
+				{
+				*salt_p = *salt_malloc_p = Malloc(9);
+				if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)
+					goto err;
+				}
+			if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)*salt_p, 8) < 0)
+				goto err;
+			
+			for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+				(*salt_p)[i] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[i] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
+			(*salt_p)[8] = 0;
+			}
+#endif /* !NO_APR1 */
 		}
 	
-		assert(salt != NULL);
+	assert(*salt_p != NULL);
 	
 	/* truncate password if necessary */
-		passwd = *passwds++;
 	if ((strlen(passwd) > pw_maxlen))
 		{
 		if (!quiet)
@@ -165,28 +440,27 @@ int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
 	assert(strlen(passwd) <= pw_maxlen);
 	
 	/* now compute password hash */
+#ifndef NO_DES
 	if (usecrypt)
-			{
+		hash = des_crypt(passwd, *salt_p);
-			char *hash = des_crypt(passwd, salt);
+#endif
-			if (table)
+#ifndef NO_APR1
+	if (useapr1)
+		hash = apr1_crypt(passwd, *salt_p);
+#endif
+	assert(hash != NULL);
+
+	if (table && !reverse)
 		BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", passwd, hash);
+	else if (table && reverse)
+		BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", hash, passwd);
 	else
 		BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", hash);
-			}
+	return 1;
-		/* else if (algo2) { ... } else if (algo3) { ... } */
-		else
-			assert(0);
-		}
-	while (*passwds != NULL);
 	
 err:
-	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+	return 0;
-	if (salt_malloc)
-		Free(salt_malloc);
-	if (passwd_malloc)
-		Free(passwd_malloc);
-	if (out)
-		BIO_free(out);
-	EXIT(ret);
 	}
 #endif
+
+

doc/apps/passwd.pod

@@ -8,17 +8,22 @@ passwd - compute password hashes
 
 B<openssl passwd>
 [B<-crypt>]
+[B<-apr1>]
 [B<-salt string>]
+[B<-in file>]
+[B<-stdin>]
 [B<-quiet>]
 [B<-table>]
 {B<password>}
 
 =head1 DESCRIPTION
 
-The B<passwd> command computes the hashes of a list of passwords
+The B<passwd> command computes the hash of a password typed at
-passed on the command line, or the hash of a password typed at run-time.
+run-time or the hash of each password in a list.  The password list is
-Currently only the Unix standard algorithm B<crypt>
+taken from the named file for option B<-in file>, from stdin for
-is implemented.
+option B<-stdin>, and from the command line otherwise.
+The Unix standard algorithm B<crypt> and the MD5-based B<apr1> algorithm
+are available.
 
 =head1 OPTIONS
 
@@ -28,13 +33,25 @@ is implemented.
 
 Use the B<crypt> algorithm (default).
 
+=item B<-apr1>
+
+Use the B<apr1> algorithm.
+
 =item B<-salt string>
 
 Use the specified salt.
 
+=item B<-in file>
+
+Read passwords from B<file>.
+
+=item B<-stdin>
+
+Read passwords from B<stdin>.
+
 =item B<-quiet>
 
-Don't output warnings when passwords are truncated.
+Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated.
 
 =item B<-table>
 
@@ -45,6 +62,8 @@ to each password hash.
 
 =head1 EXAMPLE
 
-B<openssl passwd -salt xx password> prints B<xxj31ZMTZzkVA>.
+B<openssl passwd -crypt -salt xx password> prints B<xxj31ZMTZzkVA>.
+
+B<openssl passwd -apr1 -salt xx password> prints B<$apr1$xx$2eRrCdRwKOfJOth0w31wR.>.
 
 =cut