'passwd' tool.
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CHANGES
3
CHANGES
@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
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Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [xx XXX 2000]
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*) New 'passwd' tool, currently only -fcrypt is implemented.
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[Bodo Moeller]
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*) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
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[Steve Henson]
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ SCRIPTS=CA.sh CA.pl der_chop
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EXE= $(PROGRAM)
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E_EXE= verify asn1pars req dgst dh dhparam enc gendh errstr \
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E_EXE= verify asn1pars req dgst dh dhparam enc passwd gendh errstr \
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ca crl rsa dsa dsaparam \
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x509 genrsa gendsa s_server s_client speed \
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s_time version pkcs7 crl2pkcs7 sess_id ciphers nseq pkcs12 \
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ S_SRC= s_cb.c s_socket.c
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RAND_OBJ=app_rand.o
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RAND_SRC=app_rand.c
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E_OBJ= verify.o asn1pars.o req.o dgst.o dh.o dhparam.o enc.o gendh.o errstr.o \
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E_OBJ= verify.o asn1pars.o req.o dgst.o dh.o dhparam.o enc.o passwd.o gendh.o errstr.o \
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ca.o pkcs7.o crl2p7.o crl.o \
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rsa.o dsa.o dsaparam.o \
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x509.o genrsa.o gendsa.o s_server.o s_client.o speed.o \
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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ E_OBJ= verify.o asn1pars.o req.o dgst.o dh.o dhparam.o enc.o gendh.o errstr.o \
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# pem_mail.o
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E_SRC= verify.c asn1pars.c req.c dgst.c dh.c enc.c gendh.c errstr.c ca.c \
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E_SRC= verify.c asn1pars.c req.c dgst.c dh.c enc.c passwd.c gendh.c errstr.c ca.c \
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pkcs7.c crl2p7.c crl.c \
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rsa.c dsa.c dsaparam.c \
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x509.c genrsa.c gendsa.c s_server.c s_client.c speed.c \
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192
apps/passwd.c
Normal file
192
apps/passwd.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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/* apps/passwd.c */
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#if !defined(NO_DES) /* && !defined(prerequisites of other algorithms) */
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "apps.h"
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#include <openssl/bio.h>
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#include <openssl/err.h>
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#include <openssl/evp.h>
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#include <openssl/rand.h>
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#ifndef NO_DES
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# include <openssl/des.h>
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#endif
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#undef PROG
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#define PROG passwd_main
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static unsigned const char cov_2char[64]={
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/* from crypto/des/fcrypt.c */
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0x2E,0x2F,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,
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0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,
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0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,
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0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,
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0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5A,0x61,0x62,
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0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6A,
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0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,0x70,0x71,0x72,
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0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7A
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};
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/* -crypt - standard Unix password algorithm (default, only choice)
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* -salt string - salt
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* -quiet - no warnings
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* -table - format output as table
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*/
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int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int ret = 1;
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char *salt = NULL, *passwd, **passwds = NULL;
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char *salt_malloc = NULL, *passwd_malloc = NULL;
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BIO *out = NULL;
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int i, badopt, opt_done;
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int passed_salt = 0, quiet = 0, table = 0;
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int crypt = 0;
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size_t pw_maxlen = 0;
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apps_startup();
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if (bio_err == NULL)
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if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
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BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
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out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
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if (out == NULL)
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goto err;
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BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
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badopt = 0, opt_done = 0;
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i = 0;
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while (!badopt && !opt_done && argv[++i] != NULL)
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{
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if (strcmp(argv[i], "-crypt") == 0)
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crypt = 1;
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-salt") == 0)
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{
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if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && (salt == NULL))
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{
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passed_salt = 1;
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salt = argv[++i];
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}
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else badopt = 1;
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}
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-quiet") == 0)
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quiet = 1;
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-table") == 0)
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table = 1;
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else if (argv[i][0] == '-')
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badopt = 1;
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else
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/* non-option argument */
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{
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passwds = &argv[i];
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opt_done = 1;
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}
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}
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if (crypt /* + algo2 + algo3 + ... */ == 0) /* use default */
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crypt = 1;
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if (crypt /* + algo2 + algo3 */ > 1) /* conflict */
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badopt = 1;
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if (badopt)
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{
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BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage: passwd [options] [passwords]\n");
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BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n");
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BIO_printf(bio_err, "-crypt standard Unix password algorithm (default)\n");
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BIO_printf(bio_err, "-salt string use provided salt\n");
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BIO_printf(bio_err, "-quiet no warnings\n");
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BIO_printf(bio_err, "-table format output as table\n");
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goto err;
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}
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if (crypt)
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pw_maxlen = 8;
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/* else if ... */
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if (passwds == NULL)
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{
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/* build a null-terminated list */
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static char *passwds_static[2] = {NULL, NULL};
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passwds = passwds_static;
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passwd_malloc = Malloc(pw_maxlen + 1);
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if (passwd_malloc == NULL)
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goto err;
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if (EVP_read_pw_string(passwd_malloc, pw_maxlen + 1, "Password: ", 0) != 0)
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goto err;
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passwds[0] = passwd_malloc;
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}
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assert(passwds != NULL);
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assert(*passwds != NULL);
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do /* loop over list of passwords */
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{
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/* first make sure we have a salt */
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if (!passed_salt)
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{
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if (crypt)
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{
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if (salt_malloc == NULL)
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{
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salt = salt_malloc = Malloc(3);
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if (salt_malloc == NULL)
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goto err;
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}
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if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)salt, 2) < 0)
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goto err;
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salt[0] = cov_2char[salt[0] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
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salt[1] = cov_2char[salt[1] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
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salt[2] = 0;
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#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
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ascii2ebcdic(salt, salt, 2); /* des_crypt will convert
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* back to ASCII */
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#endif
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}
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/* else if (algo2) ... */
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}
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assert(salt != NULL);
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/* truncate password if necessary */
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passwd = *passwds++;
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if ((strlen(passwd) > pw_maxlen))
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{
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if (!quiet)
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BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: truncating password to %u characters\n", pw_maxlen);
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passwd[pw_maxlen] = 0;
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}
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assert(strlen(passwd) <= pw_maxlen);
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/* now compute password hash */
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if (crypt)
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{
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char *hash = des_crypt(passwd, salt);
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if (table)
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BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", passwd, hash);
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else
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BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", hash);
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}
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/* else if (algo2) { ... } else if (algo3) { ... } */
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else
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assert(0);
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}
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while (*passwds != NULL);
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err:
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ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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if (salt_malloc)
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Free(salt_malloc);
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if (passwd_malloc)
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Free(passwd_malloc);
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if (out)
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BIO_free(out);
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EXIT(ret);
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}
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#endif
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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ extern int dgst_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
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extern int dh_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
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extern int dhparam_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
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extern int enc_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
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extern int passwd_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
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extern int gendh_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
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extern int errstr_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
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extern int ca_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
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@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ FUNCTION functions[] = {
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{FUNC_TYPE_GENERAL,"dhparam",dhparam_main},
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#endif
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{FUNC_TYPE_GENERAL,"enc",enc_main},
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{FUNC_TYPE_GENERAL,"passwd",passwd_main},
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#ifndef NO_DH
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{FUNC_TYPE_GENERAL,"gendh",gendh_main},
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#endif
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50
doc/apps/passwd.pod
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50
doc/apps/passwd.pod
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=pod
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=head1 NAME
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passwd - compute password hashes
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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B<openssl passwd>
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[B<-crypt>]
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[B<-salt string>]
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[B<-quiet>]
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[B<-table>]
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{B<password>}
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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The B<passwd> command computes the hashes of a list of passwords
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passed on the command line, or the hash of a password typed at run-time.
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Currently only the Unix standard algorithm B<crypt>
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is implemented.
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=head1 OPTIONS
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=over 4
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=item B<-crypt>
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Use the B<crypt> algorithm (default).
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=item B<-salt string>
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Use the specified salt.
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=item B<-quiet>
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Don't output warnings when passwords are truncated.
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=item B<-table>
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In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a TAB character
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to each password hash.
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=back
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=head1 EXAMPLE
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B<openssl passwd -salt xx password> prints B<xxj31ZMTZzkVA>.
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=cut
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