TLS: reject duplicate extensions

Adapted from BoringSSL. Added a test.

The extension parsing code is already attempting to already handle this for
some individual extensions, but it is doing so inconsistently. Duplicate
efforts in individual extension parsing will be cleaned up in a follow-up.

Reviewed-by: Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

util/TLSProxy/Message.pm

@@ -101,6 +101,16 @@ my %message_type = (
     MT_NEXT_PROTO, "NextProto"
 );
 
+use constant {
+    EXT_STATUS_REQUEST => 5,
+    EXT_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC => 22,
+    EXT_EXTENDED_MASTER_SECRET => 23,
+    EXT_SESSION_TICKET => 35,
+    # This extension does not exist and isn't recognised by OpenSSL.
+    # We use it to test handling of duplicate extensions.
+    EXT_DUPLICATE_EXTENSION => 1234
+};
+
 my $payload = "";
 my $messlen = -1;
 my $mt;