Update the documentation to the current state of the LHASH changes. There
will probably be more when the lh_doall[_arg] callbacks are similarly tidied up, but this 'pod' should now be current.
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@ -9,20 +9,24 @@ lh_doall_arg, lh_error - dynamic hash table
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#include <openssl/lhash.h>
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LHASH *lh_new(unsigned long (*hash)(/*void *a*/),
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int (*compare)(/*void *a,void *b*/));
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LHASH *lh_new(LHASH_HASH_FN_TYPE hash, LHASH_COMP_FN_TYPE compare);
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void lh_free(LHASH *table);
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void *lh_insert(LHASH *table, void *data);
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void *lh_delete(LHASH *table, void *data);
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void *lh_retrieve(LHASH *table, void *data);
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void lh_doall(LHASH *table, void (*func)(/*void *b*/));
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void lh_doall_arg(LHASH *table, void (*func)(/*void *a,void *b*/),
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void lh_doall(LHASH *table, LHASH_DOALL_FN_TYPE func);
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void lh_doall_arg(LHASH *table, LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN_TYPE func,
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void *arg);
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int lh_error(LHASH *table);
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typedef int (*LHASH_COMP_FN_TYPE)(void *, void *);
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typedef unsigned long (*LHASH_HASH_FN_TYPE)(void *);
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typedef void (*LHASH_DOALL_FN_TYPE)(void *);
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typedef void (*LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN_TYPE)(void *, void *);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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This library implements dynamic hash tables. The hash table entries
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@ -34,7 +38,44 @@ the structure and returns an unsigned long hash value of its key
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field. The hash value is normally truncated to a power of 2, so make
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sure that your hash function returns well mixed low order
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bits. B<compare> takes two arguments, and returns 0 if their keys are
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equal, non-zero otherwise.
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equal, non-zero otherwise. If your hash table will contain items of
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some uniform type, and similarly the B<hash> and B<compare> callbacks
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hash or compare the same type, then the B<DECLARE_LHASH_HASH_FN> and
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B<IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN> macros can be used to create callback
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wrappers of the prototypes required in lh_new(). These provide
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per-variable casts before calling the type-specific callbacks written
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by the application author. These macros are defined as;
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#define DECLARE_LHASH_HASH_FN(f_name,o_type) \
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unsigned long f_name##_LHASH_HASH(void *)
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#define IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(f_name,o_type) \
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unsigned long f_name##_LHASH_HASH(void *arg) { \
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o_type a = (o_type)arg; \
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return f_name(a); }
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#define LHASH_HASH_FN(f_name) f_name##_LHASH_HASH
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#define DECLARE_LHASH_COMP_FN(f_name,o_type) \
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int f_name##_LHASH_COMP(void *, void *)
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#define IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(f_name,o_type) \
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int f_name##_LHASH_COMP(void *arg1, void *arg2) { \
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o_type a = (o_type)arg1; \
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o_type b = (o_type)arg2; \
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return f_name(a,b); }
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#define LHASH_COMP_FN(f_name) f_name##_LHASH_COMP
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An example of a hash table storing (pointers to) a structure type 'foo'
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could be defined as follows;
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unsigned long foo_hash(foo *tohash);
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int foo_compare(foo *arg1, foo *arg2);
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static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(foo_hash, foo *)
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static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(foo_compare, foo *);
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/* ... */
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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LHASH *hashtable = lh_new(LHASH_HASH_FN(foo_hash),
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LHASH_COMP_FN(foo_compare));
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/* ... */
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}
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lh_free() frees the B<LHASH> structure B<table>. Allocated hash table
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entries will not be freed; consider using lh_doall() to deallocate any
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@ -56,7 +97,7 @@ the data item as parameters.
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This function can be quite useful when used as follows:
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void cleanup(STUFF *a)
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{ STUFF_free(a); }
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lh_doall(hash,cleanup);
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lh_doall(hash,(LHASH_DOALL_FN_TYPE)cleanup);
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lh_free(hash);
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This can be used to free all the entries. lh_free() then cleans up the
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'buckets' that point to nothing. When doing this, be careful if you
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@ -67,7 +108,9 @@ solution to this problem is to set hash-E<gt>down_load=0 before you
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start. This will stop the hash table ever being decreased in size.
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lh_doall_arg() is the same as lh_doall() except that B<func> will
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be called with B<arg> as the second argument.
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be called with B<arg> as the second argument and B<func> should be
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of type B<LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN_TYPE> (a callback prototype that is
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passed an extra argument).
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lh_error() can be used to determine if an error occurred in the last
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operation. lh_error() is a macro.
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