Update the documentation to the current state of the LHASH changes. There

will probably be more when the lh_doall[_arg] callbacks are similarly
tidied up, but this 'pod' should now be current.
This commit is contained in:
Geoff Thorpe 2000-12-04 04:35:04 +00:00
parent f1919c3df9
commit 733777275b

View File

@ -9,20 +9,24 @@ lh_doall_arg, lh_error - dynamic hash table
#include <openssl/lhash.h>
LHASH *lh_new(unsigned long (*hash)(/*void *a*/),
int (*compare)(/*void *a,void *b*/));
LHASH *lh_new(LHASH_HASH_FN_TYPE hash, LHASH_COMP_FN_TYPE compare);
void lh_free(LHASH *table);
void *lh_insert(LHASH *table, void *data);
void *lh_delete(LHASH *table, void *data);
void *lh_retrieve(LHASH *table, void *data);
void lh_doall(LHASH *table, void (*func)(/*void *b*/));
void lh_doall_arg(LHASH *table, void (*func)(/*void *a,void *b*/),
void lh_doall(LHASH *table, LHASH_DOALL_FN_TYPE func);
void lh_doall_arg(LHASH *table, LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN_TYPE func,
void *arg);
int lh_error(LHASH *table);
typedef int (*LHASH_COMP_FN_TYPE)(void *, void *);
typedef unsigned long (*LHASH_HASH_FN_TYPE)(void *);
typedef void (*LHASH_DOALL_FN_TYPE)(void *);
typedef void (*LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN_TYPE)(void *, void *);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This library implements dynamic hash tables. The hash table entries
@ -34,7 +38,44 @@ the structure and returns an unsigned long hash value of its key
field. The hash value is normally truncated to a power of 2, so make
sure that your hash function returns well mixed low order
bits. B<compare> takes two arguments, and returns 0 if their keys are
equal, non-zero otherwise.
equal, non-zero otherwise. If your hash table will contain items of
some uniform type, and similarly the B<hash> and B<compare> callbacks
hash or compare the same type, then the B<DECLARE_LHASH_HASH_FN> and
B<IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN> macros can be used to create callback
wrappers of the prototypes required in lh_new(). These provide
per-variable casts before calling the type-specific callbacks written
by the application author. These macros are defined as;
#define DECLARE_LHASH_HASH_FN(f_name,o_type) \
unsigned long f_name##_LHASH_HASH(void *)
#define IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(f_name,o_type) \
unsigned long f_name##_LHASH_HASH(void *arg) { \
o_type a = (o_type)arg; \
return f_name(a); }
#define LHASH_HASH_FN(f_name) f_name##_LHASH_HASH
#define DECLARE_LHASH_COMP_FN(f_name,o_type) \
int f_name##_LHASH_COMP(void *, void *)
#define IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(f_name,o_type) \
int f_name##_LHASH_COMP(void *arg1, void *arg2) { \
o_type a = (o_type)arg1; \
o_type b = (o_type)arg2; \
return f_name(a,b); }
#define LHASH_COMP_FN(f_name) f_name##_LHASH_COMP
An example of a hash table storing (pointers to) a structure type 'foo'
could be defined as follows;
unsigned long foo_hash(foo *tohash);
int foo_compare(foo *arg1, foo *arg2);
static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(foo_hash, foo *)
static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(foo_compare, foo *);
/* ... */
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
LHASH *hashtable = lh_new(LHASH_HASH_FN(foo_hash),
LHASH_COMP_FN(foo_compare));
/* ... */
}
lh_free() frees the B<LHASH> structure B<table>. Allocated hash table
entries will not be freed; consider using lh_doall() to deallocate any
@ -56,7 +97,7 @@ the data item as parameters.
This function can be quite useful when used as follows:
void cleanup(STUFF *a)
{ STUFF_free(a); }
lh_doall(hash,cleanup);
lh_doall(hash,(LHASH_DOALL_FN_TYPE)cleanup);
lh_free(hash);
This can be used to free all the entries. lh_free() then cleans up the
'buckets' that point to nothing. When doing this, be careful if you
@ -67,7 +108,9 @@ solution to this problem is to set hash-E<gt>down_load=0 before you
start. This will stop the hash table ever being decreased in size.
lh_doall_arg() is the same as lh_doall() except that B<func> will
be called with B<arg> as the second argument.
be called with B<arg> as the second argument and B<func> should be
of type B<LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN_TYPE> (a callback prototype that is
passed an extra argument).
lh_error() can be used to determine if an error occurred in the last
operation. lh_error() is a macro.