add SSL_CONF functions and documentation (backport from HEAD)

This commit is contained in:
Dr. Stephen Henson
2012-12-29 13:30:56 +00:00
parent 1166323530
commit 49ef33fa34
12 changed files with 1231 additions and 4 deletions

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=pod
=head1 NAME
SSL_CONF_CTX_new, SSL_CONF_CTX_free - SSL configuration allocation functions
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
SSL_CONF_CTX *SSL_CONF_CTX_new(void);
void SSL_CONF_CTX_free(SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The function SSL_CONF_CTX_new() allocates and initialises an B<SSL_CONF_CTX>
structure for use with the SSL_CONF functions.
The function SSL_CONF_CTX_free() frees up the context B<cctx>.
=head1 RETURN VALUES
SSL_CONF_CTX_new() returns either the newly allocated B<SSL_CONF_CTX> structure
or B<NULL> if an error occurs.
SSL_CONF_CTX_free() does not return a value.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)|SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_cmd_argv(3)|SSL_CONF_cmd_argv(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
These functions were first added to OpenSSL 1.1.0
=cut

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=pod
=head1 NAME
SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix - Set configuration context command prefix
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
unsigned int SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix(SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx, const char *prefix);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The function SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix() sets the command prefix of B<cctx>
to B<prefix>. If B<prefix> is B<NULL> it is restored to the default value.
=head1 NOTES
Command prefixes alter the commands recognised by subsequent SSL_CTX_cmd()
calls. For example for files, if the prefix "SSL" is set then command names
such as "SSLProtocol", "SSLOptions" etc. are recognised instead of "Protocol"
and "Options". Similarly for command lines if the prefix is "--ssl-" then
"--ssl-no_tls1_2" is recognised instead of "-no_tls1_2".
If the B<SSL_CONF_FLAG_CMDLINE> flag is set then prefix checks are case
sensitive and "-" is the default. In the unlikely even an application
explicitly wants to set no prefix it must be explicitly set to "".
If the B<SSL_CONF_FLAG_FILE> flag is set then prefix checks are case
insensitive and no prefix is the default.
=head1 RETURN VALUES
SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix() returns 1 for success and 0 for failure.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_new(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_new(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)|SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_cmd_argv(3)|SSL_CONF_cmd_argv(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
These functions were first added to OpenSSL 1.1.0
=cut

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=pod
=head1 NAME
SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags, SSL_CONF_CTX_clear_flags - Set of clear SSL configuration context flags
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
unsigned int SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags(SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx, unsigned int flags);
unsigned int SSL_CONF_CTX_clear_flags(SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx, unsigned int flags);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The function SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags() sets B<flags> in the context B<cctx>.
The function SSL_CONF_CTX_clear_flags() clears B<flags> in the context B<cctx>.
=head1 NOTES
The flags set affect how subsequent calls to SSL_CONF_cmd() or
SSL_CONF_argv() behave.
Currently the following B<flags> values are recognised:
=over 4
=item SSL_CONF_FLAG_CMDLINE, SSL_CONF_FLAG_FILE
recognise options intended for command line or configuration file use. At
least one of these flags must be set.
=item SSL_CONF_FLAG_CLIENT, SSL_CONF_FLAG_SERVER
recognise options intended for use in SSL/TLS clients or servers. One or
both of these flags must be set.
=item SSL_CONF_FLAG_SHOW_ERRORS
indicate errors relating to unrecognised options or missing arguments in
the error queue. If this option isn't set such errors are only reflected
in the return values of SSL_CONF_set_cmd() or SSL_CONF_set_argv()
=back
=head1 RETURN VALUES
SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags() and SSL_CONF_CTX_clear_flags() returns the new flags
value after setting or clearing flags.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_new(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_new(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)|SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_cmd_argv(3)|SSL_CONF_cmd_argv(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
These functions were first added to OpenSSL 1.1.0
=cut

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=pod
=head1 NAME
SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx, SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl - set context to configure
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
void SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx(SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx, SSL_CTX *ctx);
void SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl(SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx, SSL *ssl);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx() sets the context associated with B<cctx> to the
B<SSL_CTX> structure B<ctx>. Any previos B<SSL> or B<SSL_CTX> associated with
B<cctx> is cleared. Subsequent calls to SSL_CONF_cmd() will be sent to
B<ctx>.
SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl() sets the context associated with B<cctx> to the
B<SSL> structure B<ssl>. Any previos B<SSL> or B<SSL_CTX> associated with
B<cctx> is cleared. Subsequent calls to SSL_CONF_cmd() will be sent to
B<ssl>.
=head1 NOTES
The context need not be set or it can be set to B<NULL> in which case only
syntax checking of commands is performed, where possible.
=head1 RETURN VALUES
SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx() and SSL_CTX_set_ssl() do not return a value.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_new(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_new(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)|SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_cmd_argv(3)|SSL_CONF_cmd_argv(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
These functions were first added to OpenSSL 1.1.0
=cut

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doc/ssl/SSL_CONF_cmd.pod Normal file
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=pod
=head1 NAME
SSL_CONF_cmd - send configuration command
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
int SSL_CONF_cmd(SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx, const char *cmd, const char *value);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The function SSL_CONF_cmd() performs configuration operation B<cmd> with
optional parameter B<value> on B<ctx>. Its purpose is to simplify application
configuration of B<SSL_CTX> or B<SSL> structures by providing a common
framework for command line options or configuration files.
=head1 SUPPORTED COMMAND LINE COMMANDS
Currently supported B<cmd> names for command lines (i.e. when the
flag B<SSL_CONF_CMDLINE> is set) are listed below. Note: all B<cmd> names
and are case sensitive. Unless otherwise stated commands can be used by
both clients and servers and the B<value> parameter is not used. The default
prefix for command line commands is B<-> and that is reflected below.
=over 4
=item B<-sigalgs>
This sets the supported signature algorithms for TLS v1.2. For clients this
value is used directly for the supported signature algorithms extension. For
servers it is used to determine which signature algorithms to support.
The B<value> argument should be a colon separated list of signature algorithms
in order of decreasing preference of the form B<algorithm+hash>. B<algorithm>
is one of B<RSA>, B<DSA> or B<ECDSA> and B<hash> is a supported algorithm
OID short name such as B<SHA1>, B<SHA224>, B<SHA256>, B<SHA384> of B<SHA512>.
Note: algorithm and hash names are case sensitive.
If this option is not set then all signature algorithms supported by the
OpenSSL library are permissible.
=item B<-client_sigalgs>
This sets the supported signature algorithms associated with client
authentication for TLS v1.2. For servers the value is used in the supported
signature algorithms field of a certificate request. For clients it is
used to determine which signature algorithm to with the client certificate.
If a server does not request a certificate this option has no effect.
The syntax of B<value> is identical to B<-sigalgs>. If not set then
the value set for B<-sigalgs> will be used instead.
=item B<-curves>
This sets the supported elliptic curves. For clients the curves are
sent using the supported curves extension. For servers it is used
to determine which curve to use. This setting affects curves used for both
signatures and key exchange, if applicable.
The B<value> argument is a colon separated list of curves. The curve can be
either the B<NIST> name (e.g. B<P-256>) or an OpenSSL OID name (e.g
B<prime256v1>). Curve names are case sensitive.
=item B<-named_curve>
This sets the temporary curve used for ephemeral ECDH modes. Only used by
servers
The B<value> argument is a curve name or the special value B<auto> which
picks an appropriate curve based on client and server preferences. The curve
can be either the B<NIST> name (e.g. B<P-256>) or an OpenSSL OID name
(e.g B<prime256v1>). Curve names are case sensitive.
=item B<-cipher>
Sets the cipher suite list to B<value>. Note: syntax checking of B<value> is
currently not performed unless a B<SSL> or B<SSL_CTX> structure is
associated with B<cctx>.
=item B<-no_ssl2>, B<-no_ssl3>, B<-no_tls1>, B<-no_tls1_1>, B<-no_tls1_2>
Disables protocol support for SSLv2, SSLv3, TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1 or TLS 1.2
by setting the corresponding options B<SSL_OP_NO_SSL2>, B<SSL_OP_NO_SSL3>,
B<SSL_OP_NO_TLS1>, B<SSL_OP_NO_TLS1_1> and B<SSL_OP_NO_TLS1_2> respectively.
=item B<-bugs>
Various bug workarounds are set, same as setting B<SSL_OP_ALL>.
=item B<-no_comp>
Disables support for SSL/TLS compression, same as setting B<SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESS>.
=item B<-no_ticket>
Disables support for session tickets, same as setting B<SSL_OP_NO_TICKET>.
=item B<-serverpref>
Use server and not client preference order when determining which cipher suite,
signature algorithm or elliptic curve to use for an incoming connection.
Equivalent to B<SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE>. Only used by servers.
=item B<-legacyrenegotiation>
permits the use of unsafe legacy renegotiation. Equivalent to setting
B<SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION>.
=item B<-legacy_server_connect>, B<-no_legacy_server_connect>
permits or prohibits the use of unsafe legacy renegotiation for OpenSSL
clients only. Equivalent to setting or clearing B<SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT>.
Set by default.
=item B<-strict>
enables strict mode protocol handling. Equivalent to setting
B<SSL_CERT_FLAG_TLS_STRICT>.
=item B<-debug_broken_protocol>
disables various checks and permits several kinds of broken protocol behaviour
for testing purposes: it should B<NEVER> be used in anything other than a test
environment. Only supported if OpenSSL is configured with
B<-DOPENSSL_SSL_DEBUG_BROKEN_PROTOCOL>.
=back
=head1 SUPPORTED CONFIGURATION FILE COMMANDS
Currently supported B<cmd> names for configuration files (i.e. when the
flag B<SSL_CONF_FLAG_FILE> is set) are listed below. All configuration file
B<cmd> names and are case insensitive so B<signaturealgorithms> is recognised
as well as B<SignatureAlgorithms>. Unless otherwise stated the B<value> names
are also case insensitive.
Note: the command prefix (if set) alters the recognised B<cmd> values.
=over 4
=item B<CipherString>
Sets the cipher suite list to B<value>. Note: syntax checking of B<value> is
currently not performed unless an B<SSL> or B<SSL_CTX> structure is
associated with B<cctx>.
=item B<SignatureAlgorithms>
This sets the supported signature algorithms for TLS v1.2. For clients this
value is used directly for the supported signature algorithms extension. For
servers it is used to determine which signature algorithms to support.
The B<value> argument should be a colon separated list of signature algorithms
in order of decreasing preference of the form B<algorithm+hash>. B<algorithm>
is one of B<RSA>, B<DSA> or B<ECDSA> and B<hash> is a supported algorithm
OID short name such as B<SHA1>, B<SHA224>, B<SHA256>, B<SHA384> of B<SHA512>.
Note: algorithm and hash names are case sensitive.
If this option is not set then all signature algorithms supported by the
OpenSSL library are permissible.
=item B<ClientSignatureAlgorithms>
This sets the supported signature algorithms associated with client
authentication for TLS v1.2. For servers the value is used in the supported
signature algorithms field of a certificate request. For clients it is
used to determine which signature algorithm to with the client certificate.
The syntax of B<value> is identical to B<SignatureAlgorithms>. If not set then
the value set for B<SignatureAlgorithms> will be used instead.
=item B<Curves>
This sets the supported elliptic curves. For clients the curves are
sent using the supported curves extension. For servers it is used
to determine which curve to use. This setting affects curves used for both
signatures and key exchange, if applicable.
The B<value> argument is a colon separated list of curves. The curve can be
either the B<NIST> name (e.g. B<P-256>) or an OpenSSL OID name (e.g
B<prime256v1>). Curve names are case sensitive.
=item B<ECDHParameters>
This sets the temporary curve used for ephemeral ECDH modes. Only used by
servers
The B<value> argument is a curve name or the special value B<Automatic> which
picks an appropriate curve based on client and server preferences. The curve
can be either the B<NIST> name (e.g. B<P-256>) or an OpenSSL OID name
(e.g B<prime256v1>). Curve names are case sensitive.
=item B<Protocol>
The supported versions of the SSL or TLS protocol.
The B<value> argument is a comma separated list of supported protocols to
enable or disable. If an protocol is preceded by B<-> that version is disabled.
All versions are enabled by default, though applications may choose to
explicitly disable some. Currently supported protocol values are B<SSLv2>,
B<SSLv3>, B<TLSv1>, B<TLSv1.1> and B<TLSv1.2>. The special value B<ALL> refers
to all supported versions.
=item B<Options>
The B<value> argument is a comma separated list of various flags to set.
If a flag string is preceded B<-> it is disabled. See the
B<SSL_CTX_set_options> function for more details of individual options.
Each option is listed below. Where an operation is enabled by default
the B<-flag> syntax is needed to disable it.
B<SessionTicket>: session ticket support, enabled by default. Inverse of
B<SSL_OP_NO_TICKET>: that is B<-SessionTicket> is the same as setting
B<SSL_OP_NO_TICKET>.
B<Compression>: SSL/TLS compression support, enabled by default. Inverse
of B<SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION>.
B<EmptyFragments>: use empty fragments as a countermeasure against a
SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol vulnerability affecting CBC ciphers. It
is set by default. Inverse of B<SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS>.
B<Bugs>: enable various bug workarounds. Same as B<SSL_OP_ALL>.
B<DHSingle>: enable single use DH keys, set by default. Inverse of
B<SSL_OP_DH_SINGLE>. Only used by servers.
B<ECDHSingle> enable single use ECDH keys, set by default. Inverse of
B<SSL_OP_ECDH_SINGLE>. Only used by servers.
B<ServerPreference> use server and not client preference order when
determining which cipher suite, signature algorithm or elliptic curve
to use for an incoming connection. Equivalent to
B<SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE>. Only used by servers.
B<UnsafeLegacyRenegotiation> permits the use of unsafe legacy renegotiation.
Equivalent to B<SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION>.
B<UnsafeLegacyServerConnect> permits the use of unsafe legacy renegotiation
for OpenSSL clients only. Equivalent to B<SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT>.
Set by default.
=back
=head1 NOTES
The order of operations is significant. This can be used to set either defaults
or values which cannot be overridden. For example if an application calls:
SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "Protocol", "-SSLv2");
SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, userparam, uservalue);
it will disable SSLv2 support by default but the user can override it. If
however the call sequence is:
SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, userparam, uservalue);
SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "Protocol", "-SSLv2");
SSLv2 is B<always> disabled and attempt to override this by the user are
ignored.
By checking the return code of SSL_CTX_cmd() it is possible to query if a
given B<cmd> is recognised, this is useful is SSL_CTX_cmd() values are
mixed with additional application specific operations.
For example an application might call SSL_CTX_cmd() and if it returns
-2 (unrecognised command) continue with processing of application specific
commands.
Applications can also use SSL_CTX_cmd() to process command lines though the
utility function SSL_CTX_cmd_argv() is normally used instead. One way
to do this is to set the prefix to an appropriate value using
SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix(), pass the current argument to B<cmd> and the
following argument to B<value> (which may be NULL).
In this case if the return value is positive then it is used to skip that
number of arguments as they have been processed by SSL_CTX_cmd(). If -2 is
returned then B<cmd> is not recognised and application specific arguments
can be checked instead. If -3 is returned a required argument is missing
and an error is indicated. If 0 is returned some other error occurred and
this can be reported back to the user.
=head1 EXAMPLES
Set supported signature algorithms:
SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "SignatureAlgorithms", "ECDSA+SHA256:RSA+SHA256:DSA+SHA256");
Enable all protocols except SSLv3 and SSLv2:
SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "Protocol", "ALL,-SSLv3,-SSLv2");
Only enable TLSv1.2:
SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "Protocol", "-ALL,TLSv1.2");
Disable TLS session tickets:
SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "Options", "-SessionTicket");
Set supported curves to P-256, P-384:
SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "Curves", "P-256:P-384");
Set automatic support for any elliptic curve for key exchange:
SSL_CONF_cmd(ctx, "ECDHParameters", "Automatic");
=head1 RETURN VALUES
SSL_CONF_cmd() return 1 if the value of B<cmd> is recognised and B<value> is
B<NOT> used and 2 if both B<cmd> and B<value> are used. In other words it
returns the number of arguments processed. This is useful when processing
command lines.
A return value of -2 means B<cmd> is not recognised.
A return value of -3 means B<cmd> is recognised and the command requires a
value but B<value> is NULL.
A return code of 0 indicates that both B<cmd> and B<value> are valid but an
error occurred attempting to perform the operation: for example due to an
error in the syntax of B<value> in this case the error queue may provide
additional information.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_new(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_new(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_cmd_argv(3)|SSL_CONF_cmd_argv(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
SSL_CONF_cmd() was first added to OpenSSL 1.1.0
=cut

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=pod
=head1 NAME
SSL_CONF_cmd_argv - SSL configuration command line processing.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
int SSL_CONF_cmd_argv(SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx, int *pargc, char ***pargv);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The function SSL_CONF_cmd_argv() processes at most two command line
arguments from B<pargv> and B<pargc>. The values of B<pargv> and B<pargc>
are updated to reflect the number of command options procesed. The B<pargc>
argument can be set to B<NULL> is it is not used.
=head1 RETURN VALUES
SSL_CONF_cmd_argv() returns the number of command arguments processed: 0, 1, 2
2 or a negative error code.
If -2 is returned then an argument for a command is missing.
If -1 is returned the command is recognised but couldn't be processed due
to an error: for example a syntax error in the argument.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_new(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_new(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set_flags(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set1_prefix(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx(3)|SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx(3)>,
L<SSL_CONF_cmd(3)|SSL_CONF_cmd(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
These functions were first added to OpenSSL 1.1.0
=cut