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@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ B<value> and B<modifier> is explained below.
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=head2 SUPPORTED TYPES
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=head2 SUPPORTED TYPES
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The supported types are listed below. Unless otherwise specified
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only the B<ASCII> format is permissible.
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=over 2
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=over 2
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=item B<BOOLEAN>, B<BOOL>
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=item B<BOOLEAN>, B<BOOL>
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@ -110,7 +113,126 @@ string format. If B<value> is absent the the content will be empty.
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=head2 MODIFIERS
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=head2 MODIFIERS
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...
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Modifiers affect the following structure, they can be used to
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add EXPLICIT or IMPLICIT tagging, add wrappers or to change
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the string format of the final type and value. The supported
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formats are documented below.
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=over 2
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=item B<EXPLICIT>, B<EXP>
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Add an explicit tag to the following structure. This string
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should be followed by a colon and the tag value to use as a
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decimal value.
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By following the number with B<U>, B<A>, B<P> or B<C> UNIVERSAL,
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APPLICATION, PRIVATE or CONTEXT SPECIFIC tagging can be used,
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the default is CONTEXT SPECIFIC.
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=item B<IMPLICIT>, B<IMP>
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This is the same as B<EXPLICIT> except IMPLICIT tagging is used
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instead.
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=item B<OCTWRAP>, B<SEQWRAP>, B<BITWRAP>
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The following structure is surrounded by an OCTET STRING, a SEQUENCE
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or a BIT STRING respectively. For a BIT STRING the number of unused
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bits is set to zero.
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=item B<FORMAT>
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This specifies the format of the ultimate value. It should be followed
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by a colon and one of the strings B<ASCII>, B<UTF8>, B<HEX> or B<BITLIST>.
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If no format specifier is included then B<ASCII> is used. If B<UTF8> is specified
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then the value string must be a valid B<UTF8> string. For B<HEX> the output must
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be a set of hex digits. B<BITLIST> (which is only valid for a BIT STRING) is a
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comma separated list of set bits.
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=cut
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=head1 EXAMPLES
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A simple IA5String:
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IA5STRING:Hello World
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An IA5String explicitly tagged:
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EXPLICIT:0,IA5STRING:Hello World
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An IA5String explicitly tagged using APPLICATION tagging:
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EXPLICIT:0A,IA5STRING:Hello World
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A more complex example using a config file to produce a
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SEQUENCE consiting of a BOOL an OID and a UTF8String:
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asn1 = SEQUENCE:seq_section
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[seq_section]
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field1 = BOOLEAN:TRUE
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field2 = OID:commonName
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field3 = UTF8:Third field
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This example produces an RSAPrivateKey structure, this is the
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key contained in the file client.pem in all OpenSSL distributions
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(note: the field names such as 'coeff' are ignored and are present just
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for clarity):
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asn1=SEQUENCE:private_key
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[private_key]
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version=INTEGER:0
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n=INTEGER:0xBB6FE79432CC6EA2D8F970675A5A87BFBE1AFF0BE63E879F2AFFB93644\
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D4D2C6D000430DEC66ABF47829E74B8C5108623A1C0EE8BE217B3AD8D36D5EB4FCA1D9
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e=INTEGER:0x010001
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d=INTEGER:0x6F05EAD2F27FFAEC84BEC360C4B928FD5F3A9865D0FCAAD291E2A52F4A\
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F810DC6373278C006A0ABBA27DC8C63BF97F7E666E27C5284D7D3B1FFFE16B7A87B51D
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p=INTEGER:0xF3929B9435608F8A22C208D86795271D54EBDFB09DDEF539AB083DA912\
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D4BD57
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q=INTEGER:0xC50016F89DFF2561347ED1186A46E150E28BF2D0F539A1594BBD7FE467\
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46EC4F
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exp1=INTEGER:0x9E7D4326C924AFC1DEA40B45650134966D6F9DFA3A7F9D698CD4ABEA\
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9C0A39B9
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exp2=INTEGER:0xBA84003BB95355AFB7C50DF140C60513D0BA51D637272E355E397779\
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E7B2458F
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coeff=INTEGER:0x30B9E4F2AFA5AC679F920FC83F1F2DF1BAF1779CF989447FABC2F5\
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628657053A
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This example is the corresponding public key in a SubjectPublicKeyInfo
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structure:
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# Start with a SEQUENCE
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asn1=SEQUENCE:pubkeyinfo
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# pubkeyinfo contains an algorithm identifier and the public key wrapped
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# in a BIT STRING
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[pubkeyinfo]
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algorithm=SEQUENCE:rsa_alg
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pubkey=BITWRAP,SEQUENCE:rsapubkey
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# algorithm ID for RSA is just an OID and a NULL
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[rsa_alg]
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algorithm=OID:rsaEncryption
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parameter=NULL
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# Actual public key: modulus and exponent
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[rsapubkey]
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n=INTEGER:0xBB6FE79432CC6EA2D8F970675A5A87BFBE1AFF0BE63E879F2AFFB93644\
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D4D2C6D000430DEC66ABF47829E74B8C5108623A1C0EE8BE217B3AD8D36D5EB4FCA1D9
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e=INTEGER:0x010001
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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=head1 RETURN VALUES
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@ -119,11 +241,9 @@ data as an B<ASN1_TYPE> structure or B<NULL> if an error occurred.
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The error codes that can be obtained by L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>.
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The error codes that can be obtained by L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>.
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X509_free() returns no value.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>, L<d2i_X509(3)|d2i_X509(3)>
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L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>
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=head1 HISTORY
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=head1 HISTORY
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