opencv/modules/calib3d/src/solvepnp.cpp
Andrey Kamaev 2a6fb2867e Remove all using directives for STL namespace and members
Made all STL usages explicit to be able automatically find all usages of
particular class or function.
2013-02-25 15:04:17 +04:00

375 lines
14 KiB
C++

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#include "precomp.hpp"
#include "epnp.h"
#include "p3p.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
bool cv::solvePnP( InputArray _opoints, InputArray _ipoints,
InputArray _cameraMatrix, InputArray _distCoeffs,
OutputArray _rvec, OutputArray _tvec, bool useExtrinsicGuess, int flags )
{
Mat opoints = _opoints.getMat(), ipoints = _ipoints.getMat();
int npoints = std::max(opoints.checkVector(3, CV_32F), opoints.checkVector(3, CV_64F));
CV_Assert( npoints >= 0 && npoints == std::max(ipoints.checkVector(2, CV_32F), ipoints.checkVector(2, CV_64F)) );
_rvec.create(3, 1, CV_64F);
_tvec.create(3, 1, CV_64F);
Mat cameraMatrix = _cameraMatrix.getMat(), distCoeffs = _distCoeffs.getMat();
if (flags == CV_EPNP)
{
cv::Mat undistortedPoints;
cv::undistortPoints(ipoints, undistortedPoints, cameraMatrix, distCoeffs);
epnp PnP(cameraMatrix, opoints, undistortedPoints);
cv::Mat R, rvec = _rvec.getMat(), tvec = _tvec.getMat();
PnP.compute_pose(R, tvec);
cv::Rodrigues(R, rvec);
return true;
}
else if (flags == CV_P3P)
{
CV_Assert( npoints == 4);
cv::Mat undistortedPoints;
cv::undistortPoints(ipoints, undistortedPoints, cameraMatrix, distCoeffs);
p3p P3Psolver(cameraMatrix);
cv::Mat R, rvec = _rvec.getMat(), tvec = _tvec.getMat();
bool result = P3Psolver.solve(R, tvec, opoints, undistortedPoints);
if (result)
cv::Rodrigues(R, rvec);
return result;
}
else if (flags == CV_ITERATIVE)
{
CvMat c_objectPoints = opoints, c_imagePoints = ipoints;
CvMat c_cameraMatrix = cameraMatrix, c_distCoeffs = distCoeffs;
CvMat c_rvec = _rvec.getMat(), c_tvec = _tvec.getMat();
cvFindExtrinsicCameraParams2(&c_objectPoints, &c_imagePoints, &c_cameraMatrix,
c_distCoeffs.rows*c_distCoeffs.cols ? &c_distCoeffs : 0,
&c_rvec, &c_tvec, useExtrinsicGuess );
return true;
}
else
CV_Error(CV_StsBadArg, "The flags argument must be one of CV_ITERATIVE or CV_EPNP");
return false;
}
namespace cv
{
namespace pnpransac
{
const int MIN_POINTS_COUNT = 4;
static void project3dPoints(const Mat& points, const Mat& rvec, const Mat& tvec, Mat& modif_points)
{
modif_points.create(1, points.cols, CV_32FC3);
Mat R(3, 3, CV_64FC1);
Rodrigues(rvec, R);
Mat transformation(3, 4, CV_64F);
Mat r = transformation.colRange(0, 3);
R.copyTo(r);
Mat t = transformation.colRange(3, 4);
tvec.copyTo(t);
transform(points, modif_points, transformation);
}
class Mutex
{
public:
Mutex() {
}
void lock()
{
#ifdef HAVE_TBB
resultsMutex.lock();
#endif
}
void unlock()
{
#ifdef HAVE_TBB
resultsMutex.unlock();
#endif
}
private:
#ifdef HAVE_TBB
tbb::mutex resultsMutex;
#endif
};
struct CameraParameters
{
void init(Mat _intrinsics, Mat _distCoeffs)
{
_intrinsics.copyTo(intrinsics);
_distCoeffs.copyTo(distortion);
}
Mat intrinsics;
Mat distortion;
};
struct Parameters
{
int iterationsCount;
float reprojectionError;
int minInliersCount;
bool useExtrinsicGuess;
int flags;
CameraParameters camera;
};
static void pnpTask(const std::vector<char>& pointsMask, const Mat& objectPoints, const Mat& imagePoints,
const Parameters& params, std::vector<int>& inliers, Mat& rvec, Mat& tvec,
const Mat& rvecInit, const Mat& tvecInit, Mutex& resultsMutex)
{
Mat modelObjectPoints(1, MIN_POINTS_COUNT, CV_32FC3), modelImagePoints(1, MIN_POINTS_COUNT, CV_32FC2);
for (int i = 0, colIndex = 0; i < (int)pointsMask.size(); i++)
{
if (pointsMask[i])
{
Mat colModelImagePoints = modelImagePoints(Rect(colIndex, 0, 1, 1));
imagePoints.col(i).copyTo(colModelImagePoints);
Mat colModelObjectPoints = modelObjectPoints(Rect(colIndex, 0, 1, 1));
objectPoints.col(i).copyTo(colModelObjectPoints);
colIndex = colIndex+1;
}
}
//filter same 3d points, hang in solvePnP
double eps = 1e-10;
int num_same_points = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < MIN_POINTS_COUNT; i++)
for (int j = i + 1; j < MIN_POINTS_COUNT; j++)
{
if (norm(modelObjectPoints.at<Vec3f>(0, i) - modelObjectPoints.at<Vec3f>(0, j)) < eps)
num_same_points++;
}
if (num_same_points > 0)
return;
Mat localRvec, localTvec;
rvecInit.copyTo(localRvec);
tvecInit.copyTo(localTvec);
solvePnP(modelObjectPoints, modelImagePoints, params.camera.intrinsics, params.camera.distortion, localRvec, localTvec,
params.useExtrinsicGuess, params.flags);
std::vector<Point2f> projected_points;
projected_points.resize(objectPoints.cols);
projectPoints(objectPoints, localRvec, localTvec, params.camera.intrinsics, params.camera.distortion, projected_points);
Mat rotatedPoints;
project3dPoints(objectPoints, localRvec, localTvec, rotatedPoints);
std::vector<int> localInliers;
for (int i = 0; i < objectPoints.cols; i++)
{
Point2f p(imagePoints.at<Vec2f>(0, i)[0], imagePoints.at<Vec2f>(0, i)[1]);
if ((norm(p - projected_points[i]) < params.reprojectionError)
&& (rotatedPoints.at<Vec3f>(0, i)[2] > 0)) //hack
{
localInliers.push_back(i);
}
}
if (localInliers.size() > inliers.size())
{
resultsMutex.lock();
inliers.clear();
inliers.resize(localInliers.size());
memcpy(&inliers[0], &localInliers[0], sizeof(int) * localInliers.size());
localRvec.copyTo(rvec);
localTvec.copyTo(tvec);
resultsMutex.unlock();
}
}
class PnPSolver
{
public:
void operator()( const BlockedRange& r ) const
{
std::vector<char> pointsMask(objectPoints.cols, 0);
memset(&pointsMask[0], 1, MIN_POINTS_COUNT );
for( int i=r.begin(); i!=r.end(); ++i )
{
generateVar(pointsMask);
pnpTask(pointsMask, objectPoints, imagePoints, parameters,
inliers, rvec, tvec, initRvec, initTvec, syncMutex);
if ((int)inliers.size() >= parameters.minInliersCount)
{
#ifdef HAVE_TBB
tbb::task::self().cancel_group_execution();
#else
break;
#endif
}
}
}
PnPSolver(const Mat& _objectPoints, const Mat& _imagePoints, const Parameters& _parameters,
Mat& _rvec, Mat& _tvec, std::vector<int>& _inliers):
objectPoints(_objectPoints), imagePoints(_imagePoints), parameters(_parameters),
rvec(_rvec), tvec(_tvec), inliers(_inliers)
{
rvec.copyTo(initRvec);
tvec.copyTo(initTvec);
generator.state = theRNG().state; //to control it somehow...
}
private:
PnPSolver& operator=(const PnPSolver&);
const Mat& objectPoints;
const Mat& imagePoints;
const Parameters& parameters;
Mat &rvec, &tvec;
std::vector<int>& inliers;
Mat initRvec, initTvec;
static RNG generator;
static Mutex syncMutex;
void generateVar(std::vector<char>& mask) const
{
int size = (int)mask.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
int i1 = generator.uniform(0, size);
int i2 = generator.uniform(0, size);
char curr = mask[i1];
mask[i1] = mask[i2];
mask[i2] = curr;
}
}
};
Mutex PnPSolver::syncMutex;
RNG PnPSolver::generator;
}
}
void cv::solvePnPRansac(InputArray _opoints, InputArray _ipoints,
InputArray _cameraMatrix, InputArray _distCoeffs,
OutputArray _rvec, OutputArray _tvec, bool useExtrinsicGuess,
int iterationsCount, float reprojectionError, int minInliersCount,
OutputArray _inliers, int flags)
{
Mat opoints = _opoints.getMat(), ipoints = _ipoints.getMat();
Mat cameraMatrix = _cameraMatrix.getMat(), distCoeffs = _distCoeffs.getMat();
CV_Assert(opoints.isContinuous());
CV_Assert(opoints.depth() == CV_32F);
CV_Assert((opoints.rows == 1 && opoints.channels() == 3) || opoints.cols*opoints.channels() == 3);
CV_Assert(ipoints.isContinuous());
CV_Assert(ipoints.depth() == CV_32F);
CV_Assert((ipoints.rows == 1 && ipoints.channels() == 2) || ipoints.cols*ipoints.channels() == 2);
_rvec.create(3, 1, CV_64FC1);
_tvec.create(3, 1, CV_64FC1);
Mat rvec = _rvec.getMat();
Mat tvec = _tvec.getMat();
Mat objectPoints = opoints.reshape(3, 1), imagePoints = ipoints.reshape(2, 1);
if (minInliersCount <= 0)
minInliersCount = objectPoints.cols;
cv::pnpransac::Parameters params;
params.iterationsCount = iterationsCount;
params.minInliersCount = minInliersCount;
params.reprojectionError = reprojectionError;
params.useExtrinsicGuess = useExtrinsicGuess;
params.camera.init(cameraMatrix, distCoeffs);
params.flags = flags;
std::vector<int> localInliers;
Mat localRvec, localTvec;
rvec.copyTo(localRvec);
tvec.copyTo(localTvec);
if (objectPoints.cols >= pnpransac::MIN_POINTS_COUNT)
{
parallel_for(BlockedRange(0,iterationsCount), cv::pnpransac::PnPSolver(objectPoints, imagePoints, params,
localRvec, localTvec, localInliers));
}
if (localInliers.size() >= (size_t)pnpransac::MIN_POINTS_COUNT)
{
if (flags != CV_P3P)
{
int i, pointsCount = (int)localInliers.size();
Mat inlierObjectPoints(1, pointsCount, CV_32FC3), inlierImagePoints(1, pointsCount, CV_32FC2);
for (i = 0; i < pointsCount; i++)
{
int index = localInliers[i];
Mat colInlierImagePoints = inlierImagePoints(Rect(i, 0, 1, 1));
imagePoints.col(index).copyTo(colInlierImagePoints);
Mat colInlierObjectPoints = inlierObjectPoints(Rect(i, 0, 1, 1));
objectPoints.col(index).copyTo(colInlierObjectPoints);
}
solvePnP(inlierObjectPoints, inlierImagePoints, params.camera.intrinsics, params.camera.distortion, localRvec, localTvec, true, flags);
}
localRvec.copyTo(rvec);
localTvec.copyTo(tvec);
if (_inliers.needed())
Mat(localInliers).copyTo(_inliers);
}
else
{
tvec.setTo(Scalar(0));
Mat R = Mat::eye(3, 3, CV_64F);
Rodrigues(R, rvec);
if( _inliers.needed() )
_inliers.release();
}
return;
}