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opencv/modules/highgui/src/grfmt_bmp.cpp
Andrey Kamaev 2a6fb2867e Remove all using directives for STL namespace and members 
Made all STL usages explicit to be able automatically find all usages of
particular class or function.
2013-02-25 15:04:17 +04:00

567 lines
18 KiB
C++
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/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
//
// By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license.
// If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install,
// copy or use the software.
//
//
// License Agreement
// For Open Source Computer Vision Library
//
// Copyright (C) 2000-2008, Intel Corporation, all rights reserved.
// Copyright (C) 2009, Willow Garage Inc., all rights reserved.
// Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
// are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistribution's of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistribution's in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// * The name of the copyright holders may not be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and
// any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
// warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
// In no event shall the Intel Corporation or contributors be liable for any direct,
// indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages
// (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services;
// loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused
// and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability,
// or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
// the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
//
//M*/
#include "precomp.hpp"
#include "grfmt_bmp.hpp"
namespace cv
{
static const char* fmtSignBmp = "BM";
/************************ BMP decoder *****************************/
BmpDecoder::BmpDecoder()
{
m_signature = fmtSignBmp;
m_offset = -1;
m_buf_supported = true;
}
BmpDecoder::~BmpDecoder()
{
}
void BmpDecoder::close()
{
m_strm.close();
}
ImageDecoder BmpDecoder::newDecoder() const
{
return new BmpDecoder;
}
bool BmpDecoder::readHeader()
{
bool result = false;
bool iscolor = false;
if( !m_buf.empty() )
{
if( !m_strm.open( m_buf ) )
return false;
}
else if( !m_strm.open( m_filename ))
return false;
try
{
m_strm.skip( 10 );
m_offset = m_strm.getDWord();
int size = m_strm.getDWord();
if( size >= 36 )
{
m_width = m_strm.getDWord();
m_height = m_strm.getDWord();
m_bpp = m_strm.getDWord() >> 16;
m_rle_code = (BmpCompression)m_strm.getDWord();
m_strm.skip(12);
int clrused = m_strm.getDWord();
m_strm.skip( size - 36 );
if( m_width > 0 && m_height != 0 &&
(((m_bpp == 1 || m_bpp == 4 || m_bpp == 8 ||
m_bpp == 24 || m_bpp == 32 ) && m_rle_code == BMP_RGB) ||
(m_bpp == 16 && (m_rle_code == BMP_RGB || m_rle_code == BMP_BITFIELDS)) ||
(m_bpp == 4 && m_rle_code == BMP_RLE4) ||
(m_bpp == 8 && m_rle_code == BMP_RLE8)))
{
iscolor = true;
result = true;
if( m_bpp <= 8 )
{
memset( m_palette, 0, sizeof(m_palette));
m_strm.getBytes( m_palette, (clrused == 0? 1<<m_bpp : clrused)*4 );
iscolor = IsColorPalette( m_palette, m_bpp );
}
else if( m_bpp == 16 && m_rle_code == BMP_BITFIELDS )
{
int redmask = m_strm.getDWord();
int greenmask = m_strm.getDWord();
int bluemask = m_strm.getDWord();
if( bluemask == 0x1f && greenmask == 0x3e0 && redmask == 0x7c00 )
m_bpp = 15;
else if( bluemask == 0x1f && greenmask == 0x7e0 && redmask == 0xf800 )
;
else
result = false;
}
else if( m_bpp == 16 && m_rle_code == BMP_RGB )
m_bpp = 15;
}
}
else if( size == 12 )
{
m_width = m_strm.getWord();
m_height = m_strm.getWord();
m_bpp = m_strm.getDWord() >> 16;
m_rle_code = BMP_RGB;
if( m_width > 0 && m_height != 0 &&
(m_bpp == 1 || m_bpp == 4 || m_bpp == 8 ||
m_bpp == 24 || m_bpp == 32 ))
{
if( m_bpp <= 8 )
{
uchar buffer[256*3];
int j, clrused = 1 << m_bpp;
m_strm.getBytes( buffer, clrused*3 );
for( j = 0; j < clrused; j++ )
{
m_palette[j].b = buffer[3*j+0];
m_palette[j].g = buffer[3*j+1];
m_palette[j].r = buffer[3*j+2];
}
}
result = true;
}
}
}
catch(...)
{
}
m_type = iscolor ? CV_8UC3 : CV_8UC1;
m_origin = m_height > 0 ? IPL_ORIGIN_BL : IPL_ORIGIN_TL;
m_height = std::abs(m_height);
if( !result )
{
m_offset = -1;
m_width = m_height = -1;
m_strm.close();
}
return result;
}
bool BmpDecoder::readData( Mat& img )
{
uchar* data = img.data;
int step = (int)img.step;
bool color = img.channels() > 1;
uchar gray_palette[256];
bool result = false;
int src_pitch = ((m_width*(m_bpp != 15 ? m_bpp : 16) + 7)/8 + 3) & -4;
int nch = color ? 3 : 1;
int y, width3 = m_width*nch;
if( m_offset < 0 || !m_strm.isOpened())
return false;
if( m_origin == IPL_ORIGIN_BL )
{
data += (m_height - 1)*step;
step = -step;
}
AutoBuffer<uchar> _src, _bgr;
_src.allocate(src_pitch + 32);
if( !color )
{
if( m_bpp <= 8 )
{
CvtPaletteToGray( m_palette, gray_palette, 1 << m_bpp );
}
_bgr.allocate(m_width*3 + 32);
}
uchar *src = _src, *bgr = _bgr;
try
{
m_strm.setPos( m_offset );
switch( m_bpp )
{
/************************* 1 BPP ************************/
case 1:
for( y = 0; y < m_height; y++, data += step )
{
m_strm.getBytes( src, src_pitch );
FillColorRow1( color ? data : bgr, src, m_width, m_palette );
if( !color )
icvCvt_BGR2Gray_8u_C3C1R( bgr, 0, data, 0, cvSize(m_width,1) );
}
result = true;
break;
/************************* 4 BPP ************************/
case 4:
if( m_rle_code == BMP_RGB )
{
for( y = 0; y < m_height; y++, data += step )
{
m_strm.getBytes( src, src_pitch );
if( color )
FillColorRow4( data, src, m_width, m_palette );
else
FillGrayRow4( data, src, m_width, gray_palette );
}
result = true;
}
else if( m_rle_code == BMP_RLE4 ) // rle4 compression
{
uchar* line_end = data + width3;
y = 0;
for(;;)
{
int code = m_strm.getWord();
int len = code & 255;
code >>= 8;
if( len != 0 ) // encoded mode
{
PaletteEntry clr[2];
uchar gray_clr[2];
int t = 0;
clr[0] = m_palette[code >> 4];
clr[1] = m_palette[code & 15];
gray_clr[0] = gray_palette[code >> 4];
gray_clr[1] = gray_palette[code & 15];
uchar* end = data + len*nch;
if( end > line_end ) goto decode_rle4_bad;
do
{
if( color )
WRITE_PIX( data, clr[t] );
else
*data = gray_clr[t];
t ^= 1;
}
while( (data += nch) < end );
}
else if( code > 2 ) // absolute mode
{
if( data + code*nch > line_end ) goto decode_rle4_bad;
m_strm.getBytes( src, (((code + 1)>>1) + 1) & -2 );
if( color )
data = FillColorRow4( data, src, code, m_palette );
else
data = FillGrayRow4( data, src, code, gray_palette );
}
else
{
int x_shift3 = (int)(line_end - data);
int y_shift = m_height - y;
if( code == 2 )
{
x_shift3 = m_strm.getByte()*nch;
y_shift = m_strm.getByte();
}
len = x_shift3 + ((y_shift * width3) & ((code == 0) - 1));
if( color )
data = FillUniColor( data, line_end, step, width3,
y, m_height, x_shift3,
m_palette[0] );
else
data = FillUniGray( data, line_end, step, width3,
y, m_height, x_shift3,
gray_palette[0] );
if( y >= m_height )
break;
}
}
result = true;
decode_rle4_bad: ;
}
break;
/************************* 8 BPP ************************/
case 8:
if( m_rle_code == BMP_RGB )
{
for( y = 0; y < m_height; y++, data += step )
{
m_strm.getBytes( src, src_pitch );
if( color )
FillColorRow8( data, src, m_width, m_palette );
else
FillGrayRow8( data, src, m_width, gray_palette );
}
result = true;
}
else if( m_rle_code == BMP_RLE8 ) // rle8 compression
{
uchar* line_end = data + width3;
int line_end_flag = 0;
y = 0;
for(;;)
{
int code = m_strm.getWord();
int len = code & 255;
code >>= 8;
if( len != 0 ) // encoded mode
{
int prev_y = y;
len *= nch;
if( data + len > line_end )
goto decode_rle8_bad;
if( color )
data = FillUniColor( data, line_end, step, width3,
y, m_height, len,
m_palette[code] );
else
data = FillUniGray( data, line_end, step, width3,
y, m_height, len,
gray_palette[code] );
line_end_flag = y - prev_y;
}
else if( code > 2 ) // absolute mode
{
int prev_y = y;
int code3 = code*nch;
if( data + code3 > line_end )
goto decode_rle8_bad;
m_strm.getBytes( src, (code + 1) & -2 );
if( color )
data = FillColorRow8( data, src, code, m_palette );
else
data = FillGrayRow8( data, src, code, gray_palette );
line_end_flag = y - prev_y;
}
else
{
int x_shift3 = (int)(line_end - data);
int y_shift = m_height - y;
if( code || !line_end_flag || x_shift3 < width3 )
{
if( code == 2 )
{
x_shift3 = m_strm.getByte()*nch;
y_shift = m_strm.getByte();
}
x_shift3 += (y_shift * width3) & ((code == 0) - 1);
if( y >= m_height )
break;
if( color )
data = FillUniColor( data, line_end, step, width3,
y, m_height, x_shift3,
m_palette[0] );
else
data = FillUniGray( data, line_end, step, width3,
y, m_height, x_shift3,
gray_palette[0] );
if( y >= m_height )
break;
}
line_end_flag = 0;
if( y >= m_height )
break;
}
}
result = true;
decode_rle8_bad: ;
}
break;
/************************* 15 BPP ************************/
case 15:
for( y = 0; y < m_height; y++, data += step )
{
m_strm.getBytes( src, src_pitch );
if( !color )
icvCvt_BGR5552Gray_8u_C2C1R( src, 0, data, 0, cvSize(m_width,1) );
else
icvCvt_BGR5552BGR_8u_C2C3R( src, 0, data, 0, cvSize(m_width,1) );
}
result = true;
break;
/************************* 16 BPP ************************/
case 16:
for( y = 0; y < m_height; y++, data += step )
{
m_strm.getBytes( src, src_pitch );
if( !color )
icvCvt_BGR5652Gray_8u_C2C1R( src, 0, data, 0, cvSize(m_width,1) );
else
icvCvt_BGR5652BGR_8u_C2C3R( src, 0, data, 0, cvSize(m_width,1) );
}
result = true;
break;
/************************* 24 BPP ************************/
case 24:
for( y = 0; y < m_height; y++, data += step )
{
m_strm.getBytes( src, src_pitch );
if(!color)
icvCvt_BGR2Gray_8u_C3C1R( src, 0, data, 0, cvSize(m_width,1) );
else
memcpy( data, src, m_width*3 );
}
result = true;
break;
/************************* 32 BPP ************************/
case 32:
for( y = 0; y < m_height; y++, data += step )
{
m_strm.getBytes( src, src_pitch );
if( !color )
icvCvt_BGRA2Gray_8u_C4C1R( src, 0, data, 0, cvSize(m_width,1) );
else
icvCvt_BGRA2BGR_8u_C4C3R( src, 0, data, 0, cvSize(m_width,1) );
}
result = true;
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
}
catch(...)
{
}
return result;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BmpEncoder::BmpEncoder()
{
m_description = "Windows bitmap (*.bmp;*.dib)";
m_buf_supported = true;
}
BmpEncoder::~BmpEncoder()
{
}
ImageEncoder BmpEncoder::newEncoder() const
{
return new BmpEncoder;
}
bool BmpEncoder::write( const Mat& img, const std::vector<int>& )
{
int width = img.cols, height = img.rows, channels = img.channels();
int fileStep = (width*channels + 3) & -4;
uchar zeropad[] = "\0\0\0\0";
WLByteStream strm;
if( m_buf )
{
if( !strm.open( *m_buf ) )
return false;
}
else if( !strm.open( m_filename ))
return false;
int bitmapHeaderSize = 40;
int paletteSize = channels > 1 ? 0 : 1024;
int headerSize = 14 /* fileheader */ + bitmapHeaderSize + paletteSize;
int fileSize = fileStep*height + headerSize;
PaletteEntry palette[256];
if( m_buf )
m_buf->reserve( alignSize(fileSize + 16, 256) );
// write signature 'BM'
strm.putBytes( fmtSignBmp, (int)strlen(fmtSignBmp) );
// write file header
strm.putDWord( fileSize ); // file size
strm.putDWord( 0 );
strm.putDWord( headerSize );
// write bitmap header
strm.putDWord( bitmapHeaderSize );
strm.putDWord( width );
strm.putDWord( height );
strm.putWord( 1 );
strm.putWord( channels << 3 );
strm.putDWord( BMP_RGB );
strm.putDWord( 0 );
strm.putDWord( 0 );
strm.putDWord( 0 );
strm.putDWord( 0 );
strm.putDWord( 0 );
if( channels == 1 )
{
FillGrayPalette( palette, 8 );
strm.putBytes( palette, sizeof(palette));
}
width *= channels;
for( int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y-- )
{
strm.putBytes( img.data + img.step*y, width );
if( fileStep > width )
strm.putBytes( zeropad, fileStep - width );
}
strm.close();
return true;
}
}
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