refactored MOG2 algorithm
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@@ -73,6 +73,27 @@ CV_EXPORTS Ptr<gpu::BackgroundSubtractorMOG>
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createBackgroundSubtractorMOG(int history = 200, int nmixtures = 5,
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double backgroundRatio = 0.7, double noiseSigma = 0);
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// MOG2
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class CV_EXPORTS BackgroundSubtractorMOG2 : public cv::BackgroundSubtractorMOG2
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{
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public:
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using cv::BackgroundSubtractorMOG2::apply;
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using cv::BackgroundSubtractorMOG2::getBackgroundImage;
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virtual void apply(InputArray image, OutputArray fgmask, double learningRate, Stream& stream) = 0;
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virtual void getBackgroundImage(OutputArray backgroundImage, Stream& stream) const = 0;
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};
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CV_EXPORTS Ptr<gpu::BackgroundSubtractorMOG2>
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createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2(int history = 500, double varThreshold = 16,
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bool detectShadows = true);
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@@ -140,99 +161,6 @@ private:
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std::auto_ptr<Impl> impl_;
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};
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/*!
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The class implements the following algorithm:
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"Improved adaptive Gausian mixture model for background subtraction"
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Z.Zivkovic
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International Conference Pattern Recognition, UK, August, 2004.
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http://www.zoranz.net/Publications/zivkovic2004ICPR.pdf
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*/
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class CV_EXPORTS MOG2_GPU
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{
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public:
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//! the default constructor
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MOG2_GPU(int nmixtures = -1);
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//! re-initiaization method
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void initialize(Size frameSize, int frameType);
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//! the update operator
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void operator()(const GpuMat& frame, GpuMat& fgmask, float learningRate = -1.0f, Stream& stream = Stream::Null());
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//! computes a background image which are the mean of all background gaussians
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void getBackgroundImage(GpuMat& backgroundImage, Stream& stream = Stream::Null()) const;
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//! releases all inner buffers
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void release();
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// parameters
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// you should call initialize after parameters changes
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int history;
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//! here it is the maximum allowed number of mixture components.
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//! Actual number is determined dynamically per pixel
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float varThreshold;
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// threshold on the squared Mahalanobis distance to decide if it is well described
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// by the background model or not. Related to Cthr from the paper.
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// This does not influence the update of the background. A typical value could be 4 sigma
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// and that is varThreshold=4*4=16; Corresponds to Tb in the paper.
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/////////////////////////
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// less important parameters - things you might change but be carefull
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////////////////////////
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float backgroundRatio;
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// corresponds to fTB=1-cf from the paper
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// TB - threshold when the component becomes significant enough to be included into
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// the background model. It is the TB=1-cf from the paper. So I use cf=0.1 => TB=0.
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// For alpha=0.001 it means that the mode should exist for approximately 105 frames before
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// it is considered foreground
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// float noiseSigma;
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float varThresholdGen;
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//correspondts to Tg - threshold on the squared Mahalan. dist. to decide
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//when a sample is close to the existing components. If it is not close
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//to any a new component will be generated. I use 3 sigma => Tg=3*3=9.
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//Smaller Tg leads to more generated components and higher Tg might make
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//lead to small number of components but they can grow too large
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float fVarInit;
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float fVarMin;
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float fVarMax;
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//initial variance for the newly generated components.
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//It will will influence the speed of adaptation. A good guess should be made.
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//A simple way is to estimate the typical standard deviation from the images.
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//I used here 10 as a reasonable value
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// min and max can be used to further control the variance
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float fCT; //CT - complexity reduction prior
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//this is related to the number of samples needed to accept that a component
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//actually exists. We use CT=0.05 of all the samples. By setting CT=0 you get
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//the standard Stauffer&Grimson algorithm (maybe not exact but very similar)
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//shadow detection parameters
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bool bShadowDetection; //default 1 - do shadow detection
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unsigned char nShadowDetection; //do shadow detection - insert this value as the detection result - 127 default value
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float fTau;
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// Tau - shadow threshold. The shadow is detected if the pixel is darker
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//version of the background. Tau is a threshold on how much darker the shadow can be.
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//Tau= 0.5 means that if pixel is more than 2 times darker then it is not shadow
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//See: Prati,Mikic,Trivedi,Cucchiarra,"Detecting Moving Shadows...",IEEE PAMI,2003.
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private:
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int nmixtures_;
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Size frameSize_;
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int frameType_;
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int nframes_;
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GpuMat weight_;
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GpuMat variance_;
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GpuMat mean_;
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GpuMat bgmodelUsedModes_; //keep track of number of modes per pixel
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};
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/**
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* Background Subtractor module. Takes a series of images and returns a sequence of mask (8UC1)
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* images of the same size, where 255 indicates Foreground and 0 represents Background.
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