updating tutorial #1

This commit is contained in:
Andrey Pavlenko 2012-12-24 19:25:42 +04:00
parent e9e46d3086
commit 99299b3605
4 changed files with 31 additions and 66 deletions

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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Development in Java
You need the following software to be installed in order to develop for Android in Java:
#. **Sun JDK 7**
#. **Sun JDK 6** (Sun JDK 7 is also possible)
Visit `Java SE Downloads page <http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/>`_
and download an installer for your OS.
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ You need the following software to be installed in order to develop for Android
.. code-block:: bash
sudo update-java-alternatives --set java-7-sun
sudo update-java-alternatives --set java-6-sun
.. TODO: Add a note on Sun/Oracle Java installation on Ubuntu 12.
@ -103,9 +103,10 @@ You need the following software to be installed in order to develop for Android
Here is Google's `install guide <http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing.html>`_ for the SDK.
.. note:: If you choose SDK packed into a Windows installer, then you should have 32-bit JRE
installed. It is not a prerequisite for Android development, but installer is a x86
application and requires 32-bit Java runtime.
.. note:: You can choose downloading ``ADT Bundle package`` that in addition to Android SDK Tools includes
Eclipse + ADT + CDT plugins, Android Platform-tools, the latest Android platform and the latest
Android system image for the emulator - this is the best choice for those who is setting up Android
development environment the first time!
.. note:: If you are running x64 version of Ubuntu Linux, then you need ia32 shared libraries
for use on amd64 and ia64 systems to be installed. You can install them with the
@ -215,45 +216,11 @@ You need the following software to be installed in order to develop for Android
#. **CDT plugin for Eclipse**
If you selected for installation the ``NDK plugins`` component of Eclipse ADT plugin (see the picture above) your Eclipse IDE
should already have ``CDT plugin`` (that means ``C/C++ Development Tooling``).
There are several possible ways to integrate compilation of C++ code by Android NDK into Eclipse
compilation process. We recommend the approach based on Eclipse
:abbr:`CDT(C/C++ Development Tooling)` Builder.
Make sure your Eclipse IDE has the :abbr:`CDT(C/C++ Development Tooling)` plugin
installed. Menu :guilabel:`Help -> About Eclipse SDK -> Installation Details`.
.. image:: images/eclipse_about_cdt_0.png
:alt: CDT in Eclipse About
:align: center
..
.. image:: images/eclipse_about_cdt_1.png
:alt: CDT in Eclipse About
:align: center
.. note:: If you're using the latest ADT plugin for Eclipse (version 20 and above), most likely
you already have the CDT plugin and don't need to install it.
.. image:: images/eclipse_about_cdt_1.png
:alt: CDT in Eclipse About
:align: center
To install the `CDT plugin <http://eclipse.org/cdt/>`_ use menu
:guilabel:`Help -> Install New Software...`, then paste the CDT 8.0 repository URL
http://download.eclipse.org/tools/cdt/releases/indigo as shown in the picture below and click
:guilabel:`Add...`, name it *CDT* and click :guilabel:`OK`.
.. image:: images/eclipse_inst_cdt.png
:alt: Configure builders
:align: center
``CDT Main Features`` should be enough:
.. image:: images/eclipse_inst_cdt_2.png
:alt: Configure builders
:align: center
That's it. Compilation of C++ code is fully integrated into Eclipse building process now.
Android application structure
@ -348,8 +315,8 @@ Building application native part from command line
Here is the standard way to compile C++ part of an Android application:
.. warning:: We strongly reccomend using ``cmd.exe`` (standard windows console) instead of Cygwin on
Windows. Use the latter if only you're absolutely sure about, what you're doing. Cygwin
.. warning:: We strongly reccomend using ``cmd.exe`` (standard Windows console) instead of Cygwin on
**Windows**. Use the latter if only you're absolutely sure about, what you're doing. Cygwin
is not really supported and we are unlikely to help you in case you encounter some
problems with it. So, use it only if you're capable of handling the consequences yourself.
@ -406,20 +373,19 @@ Eclipse build process. We recommend the approach based on Eclipse
(e.g. ``"X:\\Apps\\android-ndk-r8"`` or ``"/opt/android-ndk-r8"``).
**On Windows** an environment variable can be set via
:guilabel:`My Computer -> Properties -> Advanced -> Environment variables` or in Eclipse itself
:guilabel:`Window -> Preferences -> C/C++ -> Build -> Env`. Restart Eclipse after setting the
variables.
.. note:: If you're using Eclipse 3 and lower, keep in mind, that it doesn't change variables on
restart as Eclipse 4 does. You may need to clean :file:`org.eclipse.cdt.core.prefs`,
which is located in the following path inside Eclipse workspace:
``\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.core.runtime\.settings\``.
:guilabel:`My Computer -> Properties -> Advanced -> Environment variables`.
On Windows 7 it's also possible to use `setx <http://ss64.com/nt/setx.html>`_ command in a console session.
**On Linux** and **MacOS** an environment variable can be set via appending a
``"export VAR_NAME=VAR_VALUE"`` line to the :file:`"~/.bashrc"` file and logging off and then on.
.. note:: It's also possible to define the ``NDKROOT`` environment variable within Eclipse IDE,
but it should be done for every new workspace you create. If you prefer this option better than setting system
environment variable, open Eclipse menu :guilabel:`Window -> Preferences -> C/C++ -> Build -> Environment`,
press the :guilabel:`Add...` button and set variable name to ``NDKROOT`` and value to local Android NDK path.
#. After that you need to **restart Eclipse** to apply the changes.
#. Open Eclipse and load the Android app project to configure.
#. Add C/C++ Nature to the project via Eclipse menu :guilabel:`New -> Other -> C/C++ -> Convert to a C/C++ Project`.
@ -476,11 +442,20 @@ Eclipse build process. We recommend the approach based on Eclipse
::
# for NDK r8 and prior:
${NDKROOT}/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include
${NDKROOT}/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/include
${NDKROOT}/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/libs/armeabi-v7a/include
${ProjDirPath}/../../sdk/native/jni/include
::
# for NDK r8b and later:
${NDKROOT}/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include
${NDKROOT}/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.6/include
${NDKROOT}/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.6/libs/armeabi-v7a/include
${ProjDirPath}/../../sdk/native/jni/include
The last path should be changed to the correct absolute or relative path to OpenCV4Android SDK location.
This should clear the syntax error notifications in Eclipse C++ editor.
@ -489,16 +464,6 @@ Eclipse build process. We recommend the approach based on Eclipse
:alt: Configure CDT
:align: center
.. note:: The latest Android NDK **r8b** uses different STL headers path. So if you use this NDK
release add the following **Include** paths list instead:
::
${NDKROOT}/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/usr/include
${NDKROOT}/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.6/include
${NDKROOT}/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.6/libs/armeabi-v7a/include
${ProjDirPath}/../../sdk/native/jni/include
Debugging and Testing
=====================

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