diff --git a/cmake/OpenCVModule.cmake b/cmake/OpenCVModule.cmake
index 1d87bc1b8..4076d9fab 100644
--- a/cmake/OpenCVModule.cmake
+++ b/cmake/OpenCVModule.cmake
@@ -519,7 +519,11 @@ macro(ocv_create_module)
 
   if((NOT DEFINED OPENCV_MODULE_TYPE AND BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
       OR (DEFINED OPENCV_MODULE_TYPE AND OPENCV_MODULE_TYPE STREQUAL SHARED))
-    set_target_properties(${the_module} PROPERTIES DEFINE_SYMBOL CVAPI_EXPORTS)
+    if(MSVC)
+      set_target_properties(${the_module} PROPERTIES DEFINE_SYMBOL CVAPI_EXPORTS)
+    else()
+      add_definitions(-DCVAPI_EXPORTS)
+    endif()
   endif()
 
   if(MSVC)