refactored GMG algorithm

modules/gpubgsegm/include/opencv2/gpubgsegm.hpp

@@ -91,6 +91,20 @@ CV_EXPORTS Ptr<gpu::BackgroundSubtractorMOG2>
     createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2(int history = 500, double varThreshold = 16,
                                    bool detectShadows = true);
 
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GMG
+
+class CV_EXPORTS BackgroundSubtractorGMG : public cv::BackgroundSubtractorGMG
+{
+public:
+    using cv::BackgroundSubtractorGMG::apply;
+
+    virtual void apply(InputArray image, OutputArray fgmask, double learningRate, Stream& stream) = 0;
+};
+
+CV_EXPORTS Ptr<gpu::BackgroundSubtractorGMG>
+    createBackgroundSubtractorGMG(int initializationFrames = 120, double decisionThreshold = 0.8);
+
 
 
 
@@ -161,77 +175,6 @@ private:
     std::auto_ptr<Impl> impl_;
 };
 
-/**
- * Background Subtractor module. Takes a series of images and returns a sequence of mask (8UC1)
- * images of the same size, where 255 indicates Foreground and 0 represents Background.
- * This class implements an algorithm described in "Visual Tracking of Human Visitors under
- * Variable-Lighting Conditions for a Responsive Audio Art Installation," A. Godbehere,
- * A. Matsukawa, K. Goldberg, American Control Conference, Montreal, June 2012.
- */
-class CV_EXPORTS GMG_GPU
-{
-public:
-    GMG_GPU();
-
-    /**
-     * Validate parameters and set up data structures for appropriate frame size.
-     * @param frameSize Input frame size
-     * @param min       Minimum value taken on by pixels in image sequence. Usually 0
-     * @param max       Maximum value taken on by pixels in image sequence. e.g. 1.0 or 255
-     */
-    void initialize(Size frameSize, float min = 0.0f, float max = 255.0f);
-
-    /**
-     * Performs single-frame background subtraction and builds up a statistical background image
-     * model.
-     * @param frame        Input frame
-     * @param fgmask       Output mask image representing foreground and background pixels
-     * @param stream       Stream for the asynchronous version
-     */
-    void operator ()(const GpuMat& frame, GpuMat& fgmask, float learningRate = -1.0f, Stream& stream = Stream::Null());
-
-    //! Releases all inner buffers
-    void release();
-
-    //! Total number of distinct colors to maintain in histogram.
-    int maxFeatures;
-
-    //! Set between 0.0 and 1.0, determines how quickly features are "forgotten" from histograms.
-    float learningRate;
-
-    //! Number of frames of video to use to initialize histograms.
-    int numInitializationFrames;
-
-    //! Number of discrete levels in each channel to be used in histograms.
-    int quantizationLevels;
-
-    //! Prior probability that any given pixel is a background pixel. A sensitivity parameter.
-    float backgroundPrior;
-
-    //! Value above which pixel is determined to be FG.
-    float decisionThreshold;
-
-    //! Smoothing radius, in pixels, for cleaning up FG image.
-    int smoothingRadius;
-
-    //! Perform background model update.
-    bool updateBackgroundModel;
-
-private:
-    float maxVal_, minVal_;
-
-    Size frameSize_;
-
-    int frameNum_;
-
-    GpuMat nfeatures_;
-    GpuMat colors_;
-    GpuMat weights_;
-
-    Ptr<gpu::Filter> boxFilter_;
-    GpuMat buf_;
-};
-
 }} // namespace cv { namespace gpu {
 
 #endif /* __OPENCV_GPUBGSEGM_HPP__ */

modules/gpubgsegm/perf/perf_bgsegm.cpp

@@ -462,10 +462,10 @@ PERF_TEST_P(Video_Cn_MaxFeatures, GMG,
         cv::gpu::GpuMat d_frame(frame);
         cv::gpu::GpuMat foreground;
 
-        cv::gpu::GMG_GPU d_gmg;
+        cv::Ptr<cv::BackgroundSubtractorGMG> d_gmg = cv::gpu::createBackgroundSubtractorGMG();
-        d_gmg.maxFeatures = maxFeatures;
+        d_gmg->setMaxFeatures(maxFeatures);
 
-        d_gmg(d_frame, foreground);
+        d_gmg->apply(d_frame, foreground);
 
         for (int i = 0; i < 150; ++i)
         {
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ PERF_TEST_P(Video_Cn_MaxFeatures, GMG,
             d_frame.upload(frame);
 
             startTimer(); next();
-            d_gmg(d_frame, foreground);
+            d_gmg->apply(d_frame, foreground);
             stopTimer();
         }
 
@@ -501,9 +501,8 @@ PERF_TEST_P(Video_Cn_MaxFeatures, GMG,
         cv::Mat foreground;
         cv::Mat zeros(frame.size(), CV_8UC1, cv::Scalar::all(0));
 
-        cv::Ptr<cv::BackgroundSubtractor> gmg = cv::createBackgroundSubtractorGMG();
+        cv::Ptr<cv::BackgroundSubtractorGMG> gmg = cv::createBackgroundSubtractorGMG();
-        gmg->set("maxFeatures", maxFeatures);
+        gmg->setMaxFeatures(maxFeatures);
-        //gmg.initialize(frame.size(), 0.0, 255.0);
 
         gmg->apply(frame, foreground);
 

modules/gpubgsegm/src/cuda/gmg.cu

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 #include "opencv2/core/cuda/limits.hpp"
 
 namespace cv { namespace gpu { namespace cudev {
-    namespace bgfg_gmg
+    namespace gmg
     {
         __constant__ int   c_width;
         __constant__ int   c_height;

modules/gpubgsegm/src/gmg.cpp

@@ -42,17 +42,17 @@
 
 #include "precomp.hpp"
 
-#if !defined HAVE_CUDA || defined(CUDA_DISABLER)
+using namespace cv;
+using namespace cv::gpu;
 
-cv::gpu::GMG_GPU::GMG_GPU() { throw_no_cuda(); }
+#if !defined HAVE_CUDA || defined(CUDA_DISABLER) || !defined(HAVE_OPENCV_GPUFILTERS)
-void cv::gpu::GMG_GPU::initialize(cv::Size, float, float) { throw_no_cuda(); }
+
-void cv::gpu::GMG_GPU::operator ()(const cv::gpu::GpuMat&, cv::gpu::GpuMat&, float, cv::gpu::Stream&) { throw_no_cuda(); }
+Ptr<gpu::BackgroundSubtractorGMG> cv::gpu::createBackgroundSubtractorGMG(int, double) { throw_no_cuda(); return Ptr<gpu::BackgroundSubtractorGMG>(); }
-void cv::gpu::GMG_GPU::release() {}
 
 #else
 
 namespace cv { namespace gpu { namespace cudev {
-    namespace bgfg_gmg
+    namespace gmg
     {
         void loadConstants(int width, int height, float minVal, float maxVal, int quantizationLevels, float backgroundPrior,
                            float decisionThreshold, int maxFeatures, int numInitializationFrames);
@@ -63,103 +63,209 @@ namespace cv { namespace gpu { namespace cudev {
     }
 }}}
 
-cv::gpu::GMG_GPU::GMG_GPU()
+namespace
 {
-    maxFeatures = 64;
+    class GMGImpl : public gpu::BackgroundSubtractorGMG
-    learningRate = 0.025f;
-    numInitializationFrames = 120;
-    quantizationLevels = 16;
-    backgroundPrior = 0.8f;
-    decisionThreshold = 0.8f;
-    smoothingRadius = 7;
-    updateBackgroundModel = true;
-}
-
-void cv::gpu::GMG_GPU::initialize(cv::Size frameSize, float min, float max)
-{
-    using namespace cv::gpu::cudev::bgfg_gmg;
-
-    CV_Assert(min < max);
-    CV_Assert(maxFeatures > 0);
-    CV_Assert(learningRate >= 0.0f && learningRate <= 1.0f);
-    CV_Assert(numInitializationFrames >= 1);
-    CV_Assert(quantizationLevels >= 1 && quantizationLevels <= 255);
-    CV_Assert(backgroundPrior >= 0.0f && backgroundPrior <= 1.0f);
-
-    minVal_ = min;
-    maxVal_ = max;
-
-    frameSize_ = frameSize;
-
-    frameNum_ = 0;
-
-    nfeatures_.create(frameSize_, CV_32SC1);
-    colors_.create(maxFeatures * frameSize_.height, frameSize_.width, CV_32SC1);
-    weights_.create(maxFeatures * frameSize_.height, frameSize_.width, CV_32FC1);
-
-    nfeatures_.setTo(cv::Scalar::all(0));
-
-    if (smoothingRadius > 0)
-        boxFilter_ = cv::gpu::createBoxFilter(CV_8UC1, -1, cv::Size(smoothingRadius, smoothingRadius));
-
-    loadConstants(frameSize_.width, frameSize_.height, minVal_, maxVal_, quantizationLevels, backgroundPrior, decisionThreshold, maxFeatures, numInitializationFrames);
-}
-
-void cv::gpu::GMG_GPU::operator ()(const cv::gpu::GpuMat& frame, cv::gpu::GpuMat& fgmask, float newLearningRate, cv::gpu::Stream& stream)
-{
-    using namespace cv::gpu::cudev::bgfg_gmg;
-
-    typedef void (*func_t)(PtrStepSzb frame, PtrStepb fgmask, PtrStepSzi colors, PtrStepf weights, PtrStepi nfeatures,
-                           int frameNum, float learningRate, bool updateBackgroundModel, cudaStream_t stream);
-    static const func_t funcs[6][4] =
     {
-        {update_gpu<uchar>, 0, update_gpu<uchar3>, update_gpu<uchar4>},
+    public:
-        {0,0,0,0},
+        GMGImpl(int initializationFrames, double decisionThreshold);
-        {update_gpu<ushort>, 0, update_gpu<ushort3>, update_gpu<ushort4>},
+
-        {0,0,0,0},
+        void apply(InputArray image, OutputArray fgmask, double learningRate=-1);
-        {0,0,0,0},
+        void apply(InputArray image, OutputArray fgmask, double learningRate, Stream& stream);
-        {update_gpu<float>, 0, update_gpu<float3>, update_gpu<float4>}
+
+        void getBackgroundImage(OutputArray backgroundImage) const;
+
+        int getMaxFeatures() const { return maxFeatures_; }
+        void setMaxFeatures(int maxFeatures) { maxFeatures_ = maxFeatures; }
+
+        double getDefaultLearningRate() const { return learningRate_; }
+        void setDefaultLearningRate(double lr) { learningRate_ = (float) lr; }
+
+        int getNumFrames() const { return numInitializationFrames_; }
+        void setNumFrames(int nframes) { numInitializationFrames_ = nframes; }
+
+        int getQuantizationLevels() const { return quantizationLevels_; }
+        void setQuantizationLevels(int nlevels) { quantizationLevels_ = nlevels; }
+
+        double getBackgroundPrior() const { return backgroundPrior_; }
+        void setBackgroundPrior(double bgprior) { backgroundPrior_ = (float) bgprior; }
+
+        int getSmoothingRadius() const { return smoothingRadius_; }
+        void setSmoothingRadius(int radius) { smoothingRadius_ = radius; }
+
+        double getDecisionThreshold() const { return decisionThreshold_; }
+        void setDecisionThreshold(double thresh) { decisionThreshold_ = (float) thresh; }
+
+        bool getUpdateBackgroundModel() const { return updateBackgroundModel_; }
+        void setUpdateBackgroundModel(bool update) { updateBackgroundModel_ = update; }
+
+        double getMinVal() const { return minVal_; }
+        void setMinVal(double val) { minVal_ = (float) val; }
+
+        double getMaxVal() const { return maxVal_; }
+        void setMaxVal(double val) { maxVal_ = (float) val; }
+
+    private:
+        void initialize(Size frameSize, float min, float max);
+
+        //! Total number of distinct colors to maintain in histogram.
+        int maxFeatures_;
+
+        //! Set between 0.0 and 1.0, determines how quickly features are "forgotten" from histograms.
+        float learningRate_;
+
+        //! Number of frames of video to use to initialize histograms.
+        int numInitializationFrames_;
+
+        //! Number of discrete levels in each channel to be used in histograms.
+        int quantizationLevels_;
+
+        //! Prior probability that any given pixel is a background pixel. A sensitivity parameter.
+        float backgroundPrior_;
+
+        //! Smoothing radius, in pixels, for cleaning up FG image.
+        int smoothingRadius_;
+
+        //! Value above which pixel is determined to be FG.
+        float decisionThreshold_;
+
+        //! Perform background model update.
+        bool updateBackgroundModel_;
+
+        float minVal_, maxVal_;
+
+        Size frameSize_;
+        int frameNum_;
+
+        GpuMat nfeatures_;
+        GpuMat colors_;
+        GpuMat weights_;
+
+        Ptr<gpu::Filter> boxFilter_;
+        GpuMat buf_;
     };
 
-    CV_Assert(frame.depth() == CV_8U || frame.depth() == CV_16U || frame.depth() == CV_32F);
+    GMGImpl::GMGImpl(int initializationFrames, double decisionThreshold)
-    CV_Assert(frame.channels() == 1 || frame.channels() == 3 || frame.channels() == 4);
-
-    if (newLearningRate != -1.0f)
     {
-        CV_Assert(newLearningRate >= 0.0f && newLearningRate <= 1.0f);
+        maxFeatures_ = 64;
-        learningRate = newLearningRate;
+        learningRate_ = 0.025f;
+        numInitializationFrames_ = initializationFrames;
+        quantizationLevels_ = 16;
+        backgroundPrior_ = 0.8f;
+        decisionThreshold_ = (float) decisionThreshold;
+        smoothingRadius_ = 7;
+        updateBackgroundModel_ = true;
+        minVal_ = maxVal_ = 0;
     }
 
-    if (frame.size() != frameSize_)
+    void GMGImpl::apply(InputArray image, OutputArray fgmask, double learningRate)
-        initialize(frame.size(), 0.0f, frame.depth() == CV_8U ? 255.0f : frame.depth() == CV_16U ? std::numeric_limits<ushort>::max() : 1.0f);
-
-    fgmask.create(frameSize_, CV_8UC1);
-    fgmask.setTo(cv::Scalar::all(0), stream);
-
-    funcs[frame.depth()][frame.channels() - 1](frame, fgmask, colors_, weights_, nfeatures_, frameNum_, learningRate, updateBackgroundModel, cv::gpu::StreamAccessor::getStream(stream));
-
-    // medianBlur
-    if (smoothingRadius > 0)
     {
-        boxFilter_->apply(fgmask, buf_, stream);
+        apply(image, fgmask, learningRate, Stream::Null());
-        int minCount = (smoothingRadius * smoothingRadius + 1) / 2;
-        double thresh = 255.0 * minCount / (smoothingRadius * smoothingRadius);
-        cv::gpu::threshold(buf_, fgmask, thresh, 255.0, cv::THRESH_BINARY, stream);
     }
 
-    // keep track of how many frames we have processed
+    void GMGImpl::apply(InputArray _frame, OutputArray _fgmask, double newLearningRate, Stream& stream)
-    ++frameNum_;
+    {
+        using namespace cv::gpu::cudev::gmg;
+
+        typedef void (*func_t)(PtrStepSzb frame, PtrStepb fgmask, PtrStepSzi colors, PtrStepf weights, PtrStepi nfeatures,
+                               int frameNum, float learningRate, bool updateBackgroundModel, cudaStream_t stream);
+        static const func_t funcs[6][4] =
+        {
+            {update_gpu<uchar>, 0, update_gpu<uchar3>, update_gpu<uchar4>},
+            {0,0,0,0},
+            {update_gpu<ushort>, 0, update_gpu<ushort3>, update_gpu<ushort4>},
+            {0,0,0,0},
+            {0,0,0,0},
+            {update_gpu<float>, 0, update_gpu<float3>, update_gpu<float4>}
+        };
+
+        GpuMat frame = _frame.getGpuMat();
+
+        CV_Assert( frame.depth() == CV_8U || frame.depth() == CV_16U || frame.depth() == CV_32F );
+        CV_Assert( frame.channels() == 1 || frame.channels() == 3 || frame.channels() == 4 );
+
+        if (newLearningRate != -1.0)
+        {
+            CV_Assert( newLearningRate >= 0.0 && newLearningRate <= 1.0 );
+            learningRate_ = (float) newLearningRate;
+        }
+
+        if (frame.size() != frameSize_)
+        {
+            double minVal = minVal_;
+            double maxVal = maxVal_;
+
+            if (minVal_ == 0 && maxVal_ == 0)
+            {
+                minVal = 0;
+                maxVal = frame.depth() == CV_8U ? 255.0 : frame.depth() == CV_16U ? std::numeric_limits<ushort>::max() : 1.0;
+            }
+
+            initialize(frame.size(), (float) minVal, (float) maxVal);
+        }
+
+        _fgmask.create(frameSize_, CV_8UC1);
+        GpuMat fgmask = _fgmask.getGpuMat();
+
+        fgmask.setTo(Scalar::all(0), stream);
+
+        funcs[frame.depth()][frame.channels() - 1](frame, fgmask, colors_, weights_, nfeatures_, frameNum_,
+                                                   learningRate_, updateBackgroundModel_, StreamAccessor::getStream(stream));
+
+        // medianBlur
+        if (smoothingRadius_ > 0)
+        {
+            boxFilter_->apply(fgmask, buf_, stream);
+            const int minCount = (smoothingRadius_ * smoothingRadius_ + 1) / 2;
+            const double thresh = 255.0 * minCount / (smoothingRadius_ * smoothingRadius_);
+            gpu::threshold(buf_, fgmask, thresh, 255.0, THRESH_BINARY, stream);
+        }
+
+        // keep track of how many frames we have processed
+        ++frameNum_;
+    }
+
+    void GMGImpl::getBackgroundImage(OutputArray backgroundImage) const
+    {
+        (void) backgroundImage;
+        CV_Error(Error::StsNotImplemented, "Not implemented");
+    }
+
+    void GMGImpl::initialize(Size frameSize, float min, float max)
+    {
+        using namespace cv::gpu::cudev::gmg;
+
+        CV_Assert( maxFeatures_ > 0 );
+        CV_Assert( learningRate_ >= 0.0f && learningRate_ <= 1.0f);
+        CV_Assert( numInitializationFrames_ >= 1);
+        CV_Assert( quantizationLevels_ >= 1 && quantizationLevels_ <= 255);
+        CV_Assert( backgroundPrior_ >= 0.0f && backgroundPrior_ <= 1.0f);
+
+        minVal_ = min;
+        maxVal_ = max;
+        CV_Assert( minVal_ < maxVal_ );
+
+        frameSize_ = frameSize;
+
+        frameNum_ = 0;
+
+        nfeatures_.create(frameSize_, CV_32SC1);
+        colors_.create(maxFeatures_ * frameSize_.height, frameSize_.width, CV_32SC1);
+        weights_.create(maxFeatures_ * frameSize_.height, frameSize_.width, CV_32FC1);
+
+        nfeatures_.setTo(Scalar::all(0));
+
+        if (smoothingRadius_ > 0)
+            boxFilter_ = gpu::createBoxFilter(CV_8UC1, -1, Size(smoothingRadius_, smoothingRadius_));
+
+        loadConstants(frameSize_.width, frameSize_.height, minVal_, maxVal_,
+                      quantizationLevels_, backgroundPrior_, decisionThreshold_, maxFeatures_, numInitializationFrames_);
+    }
 }
 
-void cv::gpu::GMG_GPU::release()
+Ptr<gpu::BackgroundSubtractorGMG> cv::gpu::createBackgroundSubtractorGMG(int initializationFrames, double decisionThreshold)
 {
-    frameSize_ = Size();
+    return new GMGImpl(initializationFrames, decisionThreshold);
-
-    nfeatures_.release();
-    colors_.release();
-    weights_.release();
-    boxFilter_.release();
-    buf_.release();
 }
 
 #endif

modules/gpubgsegm/src/precomp.hpp

@@ -52,4 +52,6 @@
 
 #include "opencv2/core/private.gpu.hpp"
 
+#include "opencv2/opencv_modules.hpp"
+
 #endif /* __OPENCV_PRECOMP_H__ */

modules/gpubgsegm/test/test_bgsegm.cpp

@@ -372,16 +372,15 @@ GPU_TEST_P(GMG, Accuracy)
     cv::Mat frame = randomMat(size, type, 0, 100);
     cv::gpu::GpuMat d_frame = loadMat(frame, useRoi);
 
-    cv::gpu::GMG_GPU gmg;
+    cv::Ptr<cv::BackgroundSubtractorGMG> gmg = cv::gpu::createBackgroundSubtractorGMG();
-    gmg.numInitializationFrames = 5;
+    gmg->setNumFrames(5);
-    gmg.smoothingRadius = 0;
+    gmg->setSmoothingRadius(0);
-    gmg.initialize(d_frame.size(), 0, 255);
 
     cv::gpu::GpuMat d_fgmask = createMat(size, CV_8UC1, useRoi);
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < gmg.numInitializationFrames; ++i)
+    for (int i = 0; i < gmg->getNumFrames(); ++i)
     {
-        gmg(d_frame, d_fgmask);
+        gmg->apply(d_frame, d_fgmask);
 
         // fgmask should be entirely background during training
         ASSERT_MAT_NEAR(zeros, d_fgmask, 0);
@@ -389,7 +388,7 @@ GPU_TEST_P(GMG, Accuracy)
 
     frame = randomMat(size, type, 160, 255);
     d_frame = loadMat(frame, useRoi);
-    gmg(d_frame, d_fgmask);
+    gmg->apply(d_frame, d_fgmask);
 
     // now fgmask should be entirely foreground
     ASSERT_MAT_NEAR(fullfg, d_fgmask, 0);

samples/gpu/bgfg_segm.cpp

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ using namespace cv::gpu;
 
 enum Method
 {
-    FGD_STAT,
     MOG,
     MOG2,
-    GMG
+    GMG,
+    FGD_STAT
 };
 
 int main(int argc, const char** argv)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char** argv)
     cv::CommandLineParser cmd(argc, argv,
         "{ c camera |             | use camera }"
         "{ f file   | 768x576.avi | input video file }"
-        "{ m method | mog         | method (fgd, mog, mog2, gmg) }"
+        "{ m method | mog         | method (mog, mog2, gmg, fgd) }"
         "{ h help   |             | print help message }");
 
     if (cmd.has("help") || !cmd.check())
@@ -43,18 +43,18 @@ int main(int argc, const char** argv)
     string file = cmd.get<string>("file");
     string method = cmd.get<string>("method");
 
-    if (method != "fgd"
+    if (method != "mog"
-        && method != "mog"
         && method != "mog2"
-        && method != "gmg")
+        && method != "gmg"
+        && method != "fgd")
     {
         cerr << "Incorrect method" << endl;
         return -1;
     }
 
-    Method m = method == "fgd" ? FGD_STAT :
+    Method m = method == "mog" ? MOG :
-               method == "mog" ? MOG :
                method == "mog2" ? MOG2 :
+               method == "fgd" ? FGD_STAT :
                                   GMG;
 
     VideoCapture cap;
@@ -75,11 +75,10 @@ int main(int argc, const char** argv)
 
     GpuMat d_frame(frame);
 
+    Ptr<BackgroundSubtractor> mog = gpu::createBackgroundSubtractorMOG();
+    Ptr<BackgroundSubtractor> mog2 = gpu::createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2();
+    Ptr<BackgroundSubtractor> gmg = gpu::createBackgroundSubtractorGMG(40);
     FGDStatModel fgd_stat;
-    cv::Ptr<cv::BackgroundSubtractor> mog = cv::gpu::createBackgroundSubtractorMOG();
-    cv::Ptr<cv::BackgroundSubtractor> mog2 = cv::gpu::createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2();
-    GMG_GPU gmg;
-    gmg.numInitializationFrames = 40;
 
     GpuMat d_fgmask;
     GpuMat d_fgimg;
@@ -91,10 +90,6 @@ int main(int argc, const char** argv)
 
     switch (m)
     {
-    case FGD_STAT:
-        fgd_stat.create(d_frame);
-        break;
-
     case MOG:
         mog->apply(d_frame, d_fgmask, 0.01);
         break;
@@ -104,7 +99,11 @@ int main(int argc, const char** argv)
         break;
 
     case GMG:
-        gmg.initialize(d_frame.size());
+        gmg->apply(d_frame, d_fgmask);
+        break;
+
+    case FGD_STAT:
+        fgd_stat.create(d_frame);
         break;
     }
 
@@ -128,12 +127,6 @@ int main(int argc, const char** argv)
         //update the model
         switch (m)
         {
-        case FGD_STAT:
-            fgd_stat.update(d_frame);
-            d_fgmask = fgd_stat.foreground;
-            d_bgimg = fgd_stat.background;
-            break;
-
         case MOG:
             mog->apply(d_frame, d_fgmask, 0.01);
             mog->getBackgroundImage(d_bgimg);
@@ -145,7 +138,13 @@ int main(int argc, const char** argv)
             break;
 
         case GMG:
-            gmg(d_frame, d_fgmask);
+            gmg->apply(d_frame, d_fgmask);
+            break;
+
+        case FGD_STAT:
+            fgd_stat.update(d_frame);
+            d_fgmask = fgd_stat.foreground;
+            d_bgimg = fgd_stat.background;
             break;
         }