[RHO] Initial commit of RHO algorithm for rapid homography estimation.

Implements the RHO algorithm as presented in

Paper: Bilaniuk, Olexa, Hamid Bazargani, and Robert Laganiere. "Fast
Target Recognition on Mobile Devices: Revisiting Gaussian Elimination
for the Estimation of Planar Homographies." In Computer Vision and
Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2014 IEEE Conference on, pp.
119-125. IEEE, 2014.

- Complete, heavily documented reference C implementation, as well as
temporarily disabled dirty SSE2 port.
- Enabled tests for RHO in test_homography; Currently these fail
presumably due to too-stringent accuracy requirements.
- Refinement and final refinement are not yet functional; Do not pass
their corresponding flags to RHO.

modules/calib3d/include/opencv2/calib3d.hpp

@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ namespace cv
 
 //! type of the robust estimation algorithm
 enum { LMEDS  = 4, //!< least-median algorithm
-       RANSAC = 8  //!< RANSAC algorithm
+       RANSAC = 8, //!< RANSAC algorithm
+       RHO    = 16 //!< RHO algorithm
      };
 
 enum { SOLVEPNP_ITERATIVE = 0,