opencv/samples/c/contours.c

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#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h>
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
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#include <stdio.h>
void help()
{
printf("\nThis program creates an image to demonstrate the use of the \"c\" contour\n"
"functions: cvFindContours() and cvApproxPoly() along with the storage\n"
"functions cvCreateMemStorage() and cvDrawContours().\n"
"It also shows the use of a trackbar to control contour retrieval.\n"
"\n"
"Usage :\n"
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"./contours\n");
}
#define w 500
int levels = 3;
CvSeq* contours = 0;
void on_trackbar(int pos)
{
IplImage* cnt_img = cvCreateImage( cvSize(w,w), 8, 3 );
CvSeq* _contours = contours;
int _levels = levels - 3;
if( _levels <= 0 ) // get to the nearest face to make it look more funny
_contours = _contours->h_next->h_next->h_next;
cvZero( cnt_img );
cvDrawContours( cnt_img, _contours, CV_RGB(255,0,0), CV_RGB(0,255,0), _levels, 3, CV_AA, cvPoint(0,0) );
cvShowImage( "contours", cnt_img );
cvReleaseImage( &cnt_img );
}
static void findCComp( IplImage* img )
{
int x, y, cidx = 1;
IplImage* mask = cvCreateImage( cvSize(img->width+2, img->height+2), 8, 1 );
cvZero(mask);
cvRectangle( mask, cvPoint(0, 0), cvPoint(mask->width-1, mask->height-1),
cvScalarAll(1), 1, 8, 0 );
for( y = 0; y < img->height; y++ )
for( x = 0; x < img->width; x++ )
{
if( CV_IMAGE_ELEM(mask, uchar, y+1, x+1) != 0 )
continue;
cvFloodFill(img, cvPoint(x,y), cvScalarAll(cidx),
cvScalarAll(0), cvScalarAll(0), 0, 4, mask);
cidx++;
}
}
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int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
int i, j;
CvMemStorage* storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0);
IplImage* img = cvCreateImage( cvSize(w,w), 8, 1 );
IplImage* img32f = cvCreateImage( cvSize(w,w), IPL_DEPTH_32F, 1 );
IplImage* img32s = cvCreateImage( cvSize(w,w), IPL_DEPTH_32S, 1 );
IplImage* img3 = cvCreateImage( cvSize(w,w), 8, 3 );
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help();
cvZero( img );
for( i=0; i < 6; i++ )
{
int dx = (i%2)*250 - 30;
int dy = (i/2)*150;
CvScalar white = cvRealScalar(255);
CvScalar black = cvRealScalar(0);
if( i == 0 )
{
for( j = 0; j <= 10; j++ )
{
double angle = (j+5)*CV_PI/21;
cvLine(img, cvPoint(cvRound(dx+100+j*10-80*cos(angle)),
cvRound(dy+100-90*sin(angle))),
cvPoint(cvRound(dx+100+j*10-30*cos(angle)),
cvRound(dy+100-30*sin(angle))), white, 3, 8, 0);
}
}
cvEllipse( img, cvPoint(dx+150, dy+100), cvSize(100,70), 0, 0, 360, white, -1, 8, 0 );
cvEllipse( img, cvPoint(dx+115, dy+70), cvSize(30,20), 0, 0, 360, black, -1, 8, 0 );
cvEllipse( img, cvPoint(dx+185, dy+70), cvSize(30,20), 0, 0, 360, black, -1, 8, 0 );
cvEllipse( img, cvPoint(dx+115, dy+70), cvSize(15,15), 0, 0, 360, white, -1, 8, 0 );
cvEllipse( img, cvPoint(dx+185, dy+70), cvSize(15,15), 0, 0, 360, white, -1, 8, 0 );
cvEllipse( img, cvPoint(dx+115, dy+70), cvSize(5,5), 0, 0, 360, black, -1, 8, 0 );
cvEllipse( img, cvPoint(dx+185, dy+70), cvSize(5,5), 0, 0, 360, black, -1, 8, 0 );
cvEllipse( img, cvPoint(dx+150, dy+100), cvSize(10,5), 0, 0, 360, black, -1, 8, 0 );
cvEllipse( img, cvPoint(dx+150, dy+150), cvSize(40,10), 0, 0, 360, black, -1, 8, 0 );
cvEllipse( img, cvPoint(dx+27, dy+100), cvSize(20,35), 0, 0, 360, white, -1, 8, 0 );
cvEllipse( img, cvPoint(dx+273, dy+100), cvSize(20,35), 0, 0, 360, white, -1, 8, 0 );
}
cvNamedWindow( "image", 1 );
cvShowImage( "image", img );
cvConvert( img, img32f );
findCComp( img32f );
cvConvert( img32f, img32s );
cvFindContours( img32s, storage, &contours, sizeof(CvContour),
CV_RETR_CCOMP, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, cvPoint(0,0) );
//cvFindContours( img, storage, &contours, sizeof(CvContour),
// CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, cvPoint(0,0) );
{
const char* attrs[] = {"recursive", "1", 0};
cvSave("contours.xml", contours, 0, 0, cvAttrList(attrs, 0));
contours = (CvSeq*)cvLoad("contours.xml", storage, 0, 0);
}
// comment this out if you do not want approximation
contours = cvApproxPoly( contours, sizeof(CvContour), storage, CV_POLY_APPROX_DP, 3, 1 );
cvNamedWindow( "contours", 1 );
cvCreateTrackbar( "levels+3", "contours", &levels, 7, on_trackbar );
{
CvRNG rng = cvRNG(-1);
CvSeq* tcontours = contours;
cvCvtColor( img, img3, CV_GRAY2BGR );
while( tcontours->h_next )
tcontours = tcontours->h_next;
for( ; tcontours != 0; tcontours = tcontours->h_prev )
{
CvScalar color;
color.val[0] = cvRandInt(&rng) % 256;
color.val[1] = cvRandInt(&rng) % 256;
color.val[2] = cvRandInt(&rng) % 256;
color.val[3] = cvRandInt(&rng) % 256;
cvDrawContours(img3, tcontours, color, color, 0, -1, 8, cvPoint(0,0));
if( tcontours->v_next )
{
color.val[0] = cvRandInt(&rng) % 256;
color.val[1] = cvRandInt(&rng) % 256;
color.val[2] = cvRandInt(&rng) % 256;
color.val[3] = cvRandInt(&rng) % 256;
cvDrawContours(img3, tcontours->v_next, color, color, 1, -1, 8, cvPoint(0,0));
}
}
}
cvShowImage( "colored", img3 );
on_trackbar(0);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseMemStorage( &storage );
cvReleaseImage( &img );
cvReleaseImage( &img32f );
cvReleaseImage( &img32s );
cvReleaseImage( &img3 );
return 0;
}
#ifdef _EiC
main(1,"");
#endif