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270 lines
9.1 KiB
Plaintext
270 lines
9.1 KiB
Plaintext
zmq_setsockopt(3)
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=================
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NAME
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----
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zmq_setsockopt - set 0MQ socket options
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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*int zmq_setsockopt (void '*socket', int 'option_name', const void '*option_value', size_t 'option_len');*
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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The _zmq_setsockopt()_ function shall set the option specified by the
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'option_name' argument to the value pointed to by the 'option_value' argument
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for the 0MQ socket pointed to by the 'socket' argument. The 'option_len'
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argument is the size of the option value in bytes.
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The following socket options can be set with the _zmq_setsockopt()_ function:
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ZMQ_HWM: Set high water mark
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The 'ZMQ_HWM' option shall set the high water mark for the specified 'socket'.
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The high water mark is a hard limit on the maximum number of outstanding
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messages 0MQ shall queue in memory for any single peer that the specified
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'socket' is communicating with.
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If this limit has been reached the socket shall enter an exceptional state and
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depending on the socket type, 0MQ shall take appropriate action such as
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blocking or dropping sent messages. Refer to the individual socket descriptions
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in linkzmq:zmq_socket[3] for details on the exact action taken for each socket
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type.
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The default 'ZMQ_HWM' value of zero means "no limit".
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[horizontal]
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Option value type:: int64_t
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Option value unit:: messages
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Default value:: 0
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Applicable socket types:: all
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ZMQ_SWAP: Set disk offload size
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The 'ZMQ_SWAP' option shall set the disk offload (swap) size for the specified
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'socket'. A socket which has 'ZMQ_SWAP' set to a non-zero value may exceed it's
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high water mark; in this case outstanding messages shall be offloaded to
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storage on disk rather than held in memory.
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The value of 'ZMQ_SWAP' defines the maximum size of the swap space in bytes.
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[horizontal]
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Option value type:: int64_t
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Option value unit:: bytes
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Default value:: 0
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Applicable socket types:: all
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ZMQ_AFFINITY: Set I/O thread affinity
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The 'ZMQ_AFFINITY' option shall set the I/O thread affinity for newly created
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connections on the specified 'socket'.
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Affinity determines which threads from the 0MQ I/O thread pool associated with
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the socket's _context_ shall handle newly created connections. A value of zero
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specifies no affinity, meaning that work shall be distributed fairly among all
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0MQ I/O threads in the thread pool. For non-zero values, the lowest bit
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corresponds to thread 1, second lowest bit to thread 2 and so on. For example,
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a value of 3 specifies that subsequent connections on 'socket' shall be handled
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exclusively by I/O threads 1 and 2.
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See also linkzmq:zmq_init[3] for details on allocating the number of I/O
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threads for a specific _context_.
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[horizontal]
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Option value type:: int64_t
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Option value unit:: N/A (bitmap)
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Default value:: 0
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Applicable socket types:: N/A
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ZMQ_IDENTITY: Set socket identity
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The 'ZMQ_IDENTITY' option shall set the identity of the specified 'socket'.
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Socket identity determines if existing 0MQ infastructure (_message queues_,
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_forwarding devices_) shall be identified with a specific application and
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persist across multiple runs of the application.
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If the socket has no identity, each run of an application is completely
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separate from other runs. However, with identity set the socket shall re-use
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any existing 0MQ infrastructure configured by the previous run(s). Thus the
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application may receive messages that were sent in the meantime, _message
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queue_ limits shall be shared with previous run(s) and so on.
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Identity should be at least one byte and at most 255 bytes long. Identities
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starting with binary zero are reserved for use by 0MQ infrastructure.
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[horizontal]
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Option value type:: binary data
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Option value unit:: N/A
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Default value:: NULL
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Applicable socket types:: all
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ZMQ_SUBSCRIBE: Establish message filter
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The 'ZMQ_SUBSCRIBE' option shall establish a new message filter on a 'ZMQ_SUB'
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socket. Newly created 'ZMQ_SUB' sockets shall filter out all incoming messages,
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therefore you should call this option to establish an initial message filter.
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An empty 'option_value' of length zero shall subscribe to all incoming
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messages. A non-empty 'option_value' shall subscribe to all messages beginning
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with the specified prefix. Mutiple filters may be attached to a single
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'ZMQ_SUB' socket, in which case a message shall be accepted if it matches at
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least one filter.
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[horizontal]
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Option value type:: binary data
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Option value unit:: N/A
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Default value:: N/A
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Applicable socket types:: ZMQ_SUB
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ZMQ_UNSUBSCRIBE: Remove message filter
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The 'ZMQ_UNSUBSCRIBE' option shall remove an existing message filter on a
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'ZMQ_SUB' socket. The filter specified must match an existing filter previously
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established with the 'ZMQ_SUBSCRIBE' option. If the socket has several
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instances of the same filter attached the 'ZMQ_UNSUBSCRIBE' option shall remove
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only one instance, leaving the rest in place and functional.
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[horizontal]
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Option value type:: binary data
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Option value unit:: N/A
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Default value:: N/A
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Applicable socket types:: ZMQ_SUB
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ZMQ_RATE: Set multicast data rate
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The 'ZMQ_RATE' option shall set the maximum send or receive data rate for
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multicast transports such as linkzmq:zmq_pgm[7] using the specified 'socket'.
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[horizontal]
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Option value type:: uint64_t
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Option value unit:: kilobits per second
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Default value:: 100
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Applicable socket types:: all, when using multicast transports
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ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL: Set multicast recovery interval
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The 'ZMQ_RECOVERY_IVL' option shall set the recovery interval for multicast
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transports using the specified 'socket'. The recovery interval determines the
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maximum time in seconds that a receiver can be absent from a multicast group
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before unrecoverable data loss will occur.
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CAUTION: Excersize care when setting large recovery intervals as the data
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needed for recovery will be held in memory. For example, a 1 minute recovery
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interval at a data rate of 1Gbps requires a 7GB in-memory buffer.
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[horizontal]
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Option value type:: uint64_t
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Option value unit:: seconds
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Default value:: 10
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Applicable socket types:: all, when using multicast transports
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ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP: Control multicast loopback
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The 'ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP' option shall control whether data sent via multicast
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transports using the specified 'socket' can also be received by the sending
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host via loopback. A value of zero disables the loopback functionality, while
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the default value of 1 enables the loopback functionality. Leaving multicast
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loopback enabled when it is not required can have a negative impact on
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performance. Where possible, disable 'ZMQ_MCAST_LOOP' in production
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environments.
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[horizontal]
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Option value type:: uint64_t
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Option value unit:: boolean
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Default value:: 1
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Applicable socket types:: all, when using multicast transports
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ZMQ_SNDBUF: Set kernel transmit buffer size
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The 'ZMQ_SNDBUF' option shall set the underlying kernel transmit buffer size
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for the 'socket' to the specified size in bytes. A value of zero means leave
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the OS default unchanged. For details please refer to your operating system
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documentation for the 'SO_SNDBUF' socket option.
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[horizontal]
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Option value type:: uint64_t
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Option value unit:: bytes
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Default value:: 0
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Applicable socket types:: all
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ZMQ_RCVBUF: Set kernel receive buffer size
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The 'ZMQ_RCVBUF' option shall set the underlying kernel receive buffer size for
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the 'socket' to the specified size in bytes. A value of zero means leave the
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OS default unchanged. For details refer to your operating system documentation
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for the 'SO_RCVBUF' socket option.
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[horizontal]
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Option value type:: uint64_t
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Option value unit:: bytes
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Default value:: 0
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Applicable socket types:: all
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RETURN VALUE
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------------
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The _zmq_setsockopt()_ function shall return zero if successful. Otherwise it
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shall return `-1` and set 'errno' to one of the values defined below.
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ERRORS
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------
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*EINVAL*::
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The requested option _option_name_ is unknown, or the requested _option_len_ or
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_option_value_ is invalid.
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*ETERM*::
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The 0MQ 'context' associated with the specified 'socket' was terminated.
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EXAMPLE
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-------
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.Subscribing to messages on a 'ZMQ_SUB' socket
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----
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/* Subscribe to all messages */
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rc = zmq_setsockopt (socket, ZMQ_SUBSCRIBE, "", 0);
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assert (rc == 0);
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/* Subscribe to messages prefixed with "ANIMALS.CATS" */
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rc = zmq_setsockopt (socket, ZMQ_SUBSCRIBE, "ANIMALS.CATS", 12);
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----
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.Setting I/O thread affinity
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----
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int64_t affinity;
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/* Incoming connections on TCP port 5555 shall be handled by I/O thread 1 */
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affinity = 1;
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rc = zmq_setsockopt (socket, ZMQ_AFFINITY, &affinity, sizeof affinity);
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assert (rc);
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rc = zmq_bind (socket, "tcp://lo:5555");
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assert (rc);
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/* Incoming connections on TCP port 5556 shall be handled by I/O thread 2 */
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affinity = 2;
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rc = zmq_setsockopt (socket, ZMQ_AFFINITY, &affinity, sizeof affinity);
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assert (rc);
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rc = zmq_bind (socket, "tcp://lo:5556");
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assert (rc);
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----
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SEE ALSO
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--------
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linkzmq:zmq_getsockopt[3]
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linkzmq:zmq_socket[3]
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linkzmq:zmq[7]
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