libzmq/src/curve_client.cpp

/*
    Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Contributors as noted in the AUTHORS file

    This file is part of 0MQ.

    0MQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    0MQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "platform.hpp"

#ifdef HAVE_LIBSODIUM

#include <sodium.h>

#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
#include "windows.hpp"
#endif

#include "msg.hpp"
#include "session_base.hpp"
#include "err.hpp"
#include "curve_client.hpp"
#include "wire.hpp"

zmq::curve_client_t::curve_client_t (const options_t &options_) :
    mechanism_t (options_),
    state (send_hello)
{
    zmq_assert (options_.public_key_size == crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
    memcpy (public_key, options_.public_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);

    zmq_assert (options_.secret_key_size == crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES);
    memcpy (secret_key, options_.secret_key, crypto_box_SECRETKEYBYTES);

    zmq_assert (options_.server_key_size == crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
    memcpy (server_key, options_.server_key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);

    //  Generate short-term key pair
    const int rc = crypto_box_keypair (cn_public, cn_secret);
    zmq_assert (rc == 0);
}

zmq::curve_client_t::~curve_client_t ()
{
}

int zmq::curve_client_t::next_handshake_message (msg_t *msg_)
{
    int rc = 0;

    switch (state) {
        case send_hello:
            rc = hello_msg (msg_);
            if (rc == 0)
                state = expect_welcome;
            break;
        case send_initiate:
            rc = initiate_msg (msg_);
            if (rc == 0)
                state = expect_ready;
            break;
        default:
            errno = EAGAIN;
            rc = -1;
    }
    return rc;
}

int zmq::curve_client_t::process_handshake_message (msg_t *msg_)
{
    int rc = 0;

    switch (state) {
        case expect_welcome:
            rc = process_welcome (msg_);
            if (rc == 0)
                state = send_initiate;
            break;
        case expect_ready:
            rc = process_ready (msg_);
            if (rc == 0)
                state = connected;
            break;
        default:
            errno = EAGAIN;
            rc = -1;
    }
    if (rc == 0) {
        rc = msg_->close ();
        errno_assert (rc == 0);
        rc = msg_->init ();
        errno_assert (rc == 0);
    }
    return rc;
}

bool zmq::curve_client_t::is_handshake_complete () const
{
    return state == connected;
}

int zmq::curve_client_t::hello_msg (msg_t *msg_)
{
    uint8_t hello_nonce [crypto_box_NONCEBYTES];
    uint8_t hello_plaintext [crypto_box_ZEROBYTES + 64];
    uint8_t hello_box [crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES + 80];

    //  Prepare the full nonce
    memcpy (hello_nonce, "CurveZMQHELLO---", 16);
    memcpy (hello_nonce + 16, &cn_nonce, 8);

    //  Create Box [64 * %x0](C'->S)
    memset (hello_plaintext, 0, sizeof hello_plaintext);

    int rc = crypto_box (hello_box, hello_plaintext,
                         sizeof hello_plaintext,
                         hello_nonce, server_key, cn_secret);
    zmq_assert (rc == 0);

    rc = msg_->init_size (200);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    uint8_t *hello = static_cast <uint8_t *> (msg_->data ());

    memcpy (hello, "HELLO   ", 8);
    //  CurveZMQ major and minor version numbers
    memcpy (hello + 8, "\1\0", 2);
    //  Anti-amplification padding
    memset (hello + 10, 0, 70);
    //  Client public connection key
    memcpy (hello + 80, cn_public, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
    //  Short nonce, prefixed by "CurveZMQHELLO---"
    memcpy (hello + 112, hello_nonce + 16, 8);
    //  Signature, Box [64 * %x0](C'->S)
    memcpy (hello + 120, hello_box + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES, 80);

    cn_nonce++;

    return 0;
}

int zmq::curve_client_t::process_welcome (msg_t *msg_)
{
    if (msg_->size () != 168) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }

    const uint8_t * welcome = static_cast <uint8_t *> (msg_->data ());
    if (memcmp (welcome, "WELCOME ", 8)) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }

    uint8_t welcome_nonce [crypto_box_NONCEBYTES];
    uint8_t welcome_plaintext [crypto_box_ZEROBYTES + 128];
    uint8_t welcome_box [crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES + 144];

    //  Open Box [S' + cookie](C'->S)
    memset (welcome_box, 0, crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES);
    memcpy (welcome_box + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES, welcome + 24, 144);

    memcpy (welcome_nonce, "WELCOME-", 8);
    memcpy (welcome_nonce + 8, welcome + 8, 16);

    int rc = crypto_box_open (welcome_plaintext, welcome_box,
                              sizeof welcome_box,
                              welcome_nonce, server_key, cn_secret);
    if (rc != 0) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }

    memcpy (cn_server, welcome_plaintext + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES, 32);
    memcpy (cn_cookie, welcome_plaintext + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES + 32, 16 + 80);

    //  Message independent precomputation
    rc = crypto_box_beforenm (cn_precom, cn_server, cn_secret);
    zmq_assert (rc == 0);

    return 0;
}

int zmq::curve_client_t::initiate_msg (msg_t *msg_)
{
    uint8_t vouch_nonce [crypto_box_NONCEBYTES];
    uint8_t vouch_plaintext [crypto_box_ZEROBYTES + 32];
    uint8_t vouch_box [crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES + 48];

    //  Create vouch = Box [C'](C->S)
    memset (vouch_plaintext, 0, crypto_box_ZEROBYTES);
    memcpy (vouch_plaintext + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES, cn_public, 32);

    memcpy (vouch_nonce, "VOUCH---", 8);
    randombytes (vouch_nonce + 8, 16);

    int rc = crypto_box (vouch_box, vouch_plaintext,
                         sizeof vouch_plaintext,
                         vouch_nonce, server_key, secret_key);
    zmq_assert (rc == 0);

    uint8_t initiate_nonce [crypto_box_NONCEBYTES];
    uint8_t initiate_plaintext [crypto_box_ZEROBYTES + 96 + 256];
    uint8_t initiate_box [crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES + 112 + 256];

    //  Create Box [C + vouch + metadata](C'->S')
    memset (initiate_plaintext, 0, crypto_box_ZEROBYTES);
    memcpy (initiate_plaintext + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES, public_key, 32);
    memcpy (initiate_plaintext + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES + 32,
            vouch_nonce + 8, 16);
    memcpy (initiate_plaintext + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES + 48,
            vouch_box + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES, 48);

    uint8_t *ptr = initiate_plaintext + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES + 96;

    //  Add socket type property
    const char *socket_type = socket_type_string (options.type);
    ptr += add_property (ptr, "Socket-Type", socket_type, strlen (socket_type));

    //  Add identity property
    if (options.type == ZMQ_REQ
    ||  options.type == ZMQ_DEALER
    ||  options.type == ZMQ_ROUTER)
        ptr += add_property (ptr, "Identity",
            options.identity, options.identity_size);

    const size_t mlen = ptr - initiate_plaintext;

    memcpy (initiate_nonce, "CurveZMQINITIATE", 16);
    memcpy (initiate_nonce + 16, &cn_nonce, 8);

    rc = crypto_box (initiate_box, initiate_plaintext,
                     mlen, initiate_nonce, cn_server, cn_secret);
    zmq_assert (rc == 0);

    rc = msg_->init_size (112 + mlen - crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);

    uint8_t *initiate = static_cast <uint8_t *> (msg_->data ());

    memcpy (initiate, "INITIATE", 8);
    //  Cookie provided by the server in the WELCOME command
    memcpy (initiate + 8, cn_cookie, 96);
    //  Short nonce, prefixed by "CurveZMQINITIATE"
    memcpy (initiate + 104, &cn_nonce, 8);
    //  Box [C + vouch + metadata](C'->S')
    memcpy (initiate + 112, initiate_box + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES,
            mlen - crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES);

    cn_nonce++;

    return 0;
}

int zmq::curve_client_t::process_ready (msg_t *msg_)
{
    if (msg_->size () < 32) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }

    const uint8_t *ready = static_cast <uint8_t *> (msg_->data ());
    if (memcmp (ready, "READY   ", 8)) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }

    const size_t clen = (msg_->size () - 16) + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES;

    uint8_t ready_nonce [crypto_box_NONCEBYTES];
    uint8_t ready_plaintext [crypto_box_ZEROBYTES + 256];
    uint8_t ready_box [crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES + 16 + 256];

    memset (ready_box, 0, crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES);
    memcpy (ready_box + crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES,
            ready + 16, clen - crypto_box_BOXZEROBYTES);

    memcpy (ready_nonce, "CurveZMQREADY---", 16);
    memcpy (ready_nonce + 16, ready + 8, 8);

    int rc = crypto_box_open_afternm (ready_plaintext, ready_box,
                                      clen, ready_nonce, cn_precom);

    if (rc != 0) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }

    rc = parse_property_list (ready_plaintext + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES,
                              clen - crypto_box_ZEROBYTES);
    return rc;
}

int zmq::curve_client_t::parse_property_list (const uint8_t *ptr,
    size_t bytes_left)
{
    while (bytes_left > 1) {
        const size_t name_length = static_cast <size_t> (*ptr);
        ptr += 1;
        bytes_left -= 1;
        if (bytes_left < name_length)
            break;

        const std::string name = std::string ((const char *) ptr, name_length);
        ptr += name_length;
        bytes_left -= name_length;
        if (bytes_left < 4)
            break;

        const size_t value_length = static_cast <size_t> (get_uint32 (ptr));
        ptr += 4;
        bytes_left -= 4;
        if (bytes_left < value_length)
            break;

        const uint8_t * const value = ptr;
        ptr += value_length;
        bytes_left -= value_length;

        if (name == "Socket-Type") {
            //  TODO: Implement socket type checking
        }
        else
        if (name == "Identity" && options.recv_identity)
            set_peer_identity (value, value_length);
    }
    if (bytes_left > 0) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

#endif