diff --git a/src/ipc_address.hpp b/src/ipc_address.hpp
index 422c2711..87f1245b 100644
--- a/src/ipc_address.hpp
+++ b/src/ipc_address.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-#if defined _MSC_VER
+#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
 #include <afunix.h>
 #else
 #include <sys/socket.h>
diff --git a/src/ipc_connecter.cpp b/src/ipc_connecter.cpp
index 3f988745..ed2a0645 100644
--- a/src/ipc_connecter.cpp
+++ b/src/ipc_connecter.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include "ipc_address.hpp"
 #include "session_base.hpp"
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
 #include <afunix.h>
 #else
 #include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/src/ipc_listener.cpp b/src/ipc_listener.cpp
index 586bd764..92293da7 100644
--- a/src/ipc_listener.cpp
+++ b/src/ipc_listener.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include "socket_base.hpp"
 #include "address.hpp"
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
 #ifdef ZMQ_IOTHREAD_POLLER_USE_SELECT
 #error On Windows, IPC does not work with POLLER=select, use POLLER=epoll instead, or disable IPC transport
 #endif
diff --git a/tests/testutil.cpp b/tests/testutil.cpp
index bdc80283..6f21e8f6 100644
--- a/tests/testutil.cpp
+++ b/tests/testutil.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 #if defined _WIN32
 #include "../src/windows.hpp"
-#if defined _MSC_VER
+#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
 #if defined ZMQ_HAVE_IPC
 #include <direct.h>
 #include <afunix.h>