Problem: use of std::map::insert is inefficient

Solution: use std::map::emplace instead, where available

src/ctx.cpp

@@ -451,7 +451,8 @@ int zmq::ctx_t::register_endpoint (const char *addr_,
 {
     scoped_lock_t locker(endpoints_sync);
 
-    const bool inserted = endpoints.insert (endpoints_t::value_type (std::string (addr_), endpoint_)).second;
+    const bool inserted = endpoints.ZMQ_MAP_INSERT_OR_EMPLACE (addr_, 
+        endpoint_).second;
     if (!inserted) {
         errno = EADDRINUSE;
         return -1;
@@ -524,7 +525,7 @@ void zmq::ctx_t::pend_connection (const std::string &addr_,
     if (it == endpoints.end ()) {
         //  Still no bind.
         endpoint_.socket->inc_seqnum ();
-        pending_connections.insert (pending_connections_t::value_type (addr_, pending_connection));
+        pending_connections.ZMQ_MAP_INSERT_OR_EMPLACE (addr_, pending_connection);
     } else {
         //  Bind has happened in the mean time, connect directly
         connect_inproc_sockets(it->second.socket, it->second.options, pending_connection, connect_side);

src/mechanism.cpp

@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ void zmq::mechanism_t::peer_routing_id (msg_t *msg_)
 void zmq::mechanism_t::set_user_id (const void *data_, size_t size_)
 {
     user_id.set (static_cast <const unsigned char*> (data_), size_);
-    zap_properties.insert (metadata_t::dict_t::value_type (
+    zap_properties.ZMQ_MAP_INSERT_OR_EMPLACE (
-      ZMQ_MSG_PROPERTY_USER_ID, std::string ((char *) data_, size_)));
+      ZMQ_MSG_PROPERTY_USER_ID, std::string ((char *) data_, size_));
 }
 
 const zmq::blob_t &zmq::mechanism_t::get_user_id () const
@@ -218,13 +218,11 @@ int zmq::mechanism_t::parse_metadata (const unsigned char *ptr_,
                 return -1;
         }
         if (zap_flag)
-            zap_properties.insert (
+            zap_properties.ZMQ_MAP_INSERT_OR_EMPLACE (
-                metadata_t::dict_t::value_type (
+                    name, std::string ((char *) value, value_length));
-                    name, std::string ((char *) value, value_length)));
         else
-            zmtp_properties.insert (
+            zmtp_properties.ZMQ_MAP_INSERT_OR_EMPLACE (
-                metadata_t::dict_t::value_type (
+                    name, std::string ((char *) value, value_length));
-                    name, std::string ((char *) value, value_length)));
     }
     if (bytes_left > 0) {
         errno = EPROTO;

src/pgm_receiver.cpp

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ void zmq::pgm_receiver_t::in_event ()
         //  New peer. Add it to the list of know but unjoint peers.
         if (it == peers.end ()) {
             peer_info_t peer_info = {false, NULL};
-            it = peers.insert (peers_t::value_type (*tsi, peer_info)).first;
+            it = peers.ZMQ_MAP_INSERT_OR_EMPLACE (*tsi, peer_info).first;
         }
 
         insize = static_cast <size_t> (received);

src/radio.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void zmq::radio_t::xread_activated (pipe_t *pipe_)
             std::string group = std::string (msg.group ());
 
             if (msg.is_join ())
-                subscriptions.insert (subscriptions_t::value_type (group, pipe_));
+                subscriptions.ZMQ_MAP_INSERT_OR_EMPLACE (ZMQ_MOVE(group), pipe_);
             else {
                 std::pair<subscriptions_t::iterator, subscriptions_t::iterator> range =
                     subscriptions.equal_range (group);

src/server.cpp

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void zmq::server_t::xattach_pipe (pipe_t *pipe_, bool subscribe_to_all_)
     pipe_->set_server_socket_routing_id (routing_id);
     //  Add the record into output pipes lookup table
     outpipe_t outpipe = {pipe_, true};
-    bool ok = outpipes.insert (outpipes_t::value_type (routing_id, outpipe)).second;
+    bool ok = outpipes.ZMQ_MAP_INSERT_OR_EMPLACE (routing_id, outpipe).second;
     zmq_assert (ok);
 
     fq.attach (pipe_);

src/socket_base.cpp

@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ int zmq::socket_base_t::connect (const char *addr_)
         last_endpoint.assign (addr_);
 
         // remember inproc connections for disconnect
-        inprocs.insert (inprocs_t::value_type (std::string (addr_), new_pipes [0]));
+        inprocs.ZMQ_MAP_INSERT_OR_EMPLACE (addr_, new_pipes [0]);
 
         options.connected = true;
         return 0;
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ void zmq::socket_base_t::add_endpoint (const char *addr_, own_t *endpoint_, pipe
 {
     //  Activate the session. Make it a child of this socket.
     launch_child (endpoint_);
-    endpoints.insert (endpoints_t::value_type (std::string (addr_), endpoint_pipe_t (endpoint_, pipe)));
+    endpoints.ZMQ_MAP_INSERT_OR_EMPLACE (addr_, endpoint_pipe_t (endpoint_, pipe));
 }
 
 int zmq::socket_base_t::term_endpoint (const char *addr_)

src/stream_engine.cpp

@@ -1010,14 +1010,14 @@ void zmq::stream_engine_t::set_handshake_timer ()
 
 bool zmq::stream_engine_t::init_properties (properties_t & properties) {
     if (peer_address.empty()) return false;
-    properties.insert (
+    properties.ZMQ_MAP_INSERT_OR_EMPLACE (
-      std::make_pair (ZMQ_MSG_PROPERTY_PEER_ADDRESS, peer_address));
+      ZMQ_MSG_PROPERTY_PEER_ADDRESS, peer_address);
 
     //  Private property to support deprecated SRCFD
     std::ostringstream stream;
     stream << (int)s;
     std::string fd_string = stream.str();
-    properties.insert(std::make_pair("__fd", fd_string));
+    properties.ZMQ_MAP_INSERT_OR_EMPLACE ("__fd", ZMQ_MOVE(fd_string));
     return true;
 }