Merge pull request #2482 from evoskuil/master

Problem: insufficient error handling relative to zap_connect.

src/curve_server.cpp

@@ -491,23 +491,21 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::process_initiate (msg_t *msg_)
 
     //  Use ZAP protocol (RFC 27) to authenticate the user.
     rc = session->zap_connect ();
-    if (rc == 0) {
+    if (rc != 0)
-        rc = send_zap_request (client_key);
+        return -1;
-        if (rc != 0)
+    rc = send_zap_request (client_key);
-            return -1;
+    if (rc != 0)
-        rc = receive_and_process_zap_reply ();
+        return -1;
-        if (rc == 0)
+    rc = receive_and_process_zap_reply ();
-            state = status_code == "200"
+    if (rc == 0)
-                ? send_ready
+        state = status_code == "200"
-                : send_error;
+            ? send_ready
-        else
+            : send_error;
-        if (errno == EAGAIN)
-            state = expect_zap_reply;
-        else
-            return -1;
-    }
     else
-        state = send_ready;
+    if (errno == EAGAIN)
+        state = expect_zap_reply;
+    else
+        return -1;
 
     return parse_metadata (initiate_plaintext + crypto_box_ZEROBYTES + 128,
                            clen - crypto_box_ZEROBYTES - 128);
@@ -582,7 +580,7 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::send_zap_request (const uint8_t *key)
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Version frame
     rc = msg.init_size (3);
@@ -591,7 +589,7 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::send_zap_request (const uint8_t *key)
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Request ID frame
     rc = msg.init_size (1);
@@ -600,7 +598,7 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::send_zap_request (const uint8_t *key)
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Domain frame
     rc = msg.init_size (options.zap_domain.length ());
@@ -609,7 +607,7 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::send_zap_request (const uint8_t *key)
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Address frame
     rc = msg.init_size (peer_address.length ());
@@ -618,7 +616,7 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::send_zap_request (const uint8_t *key)
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Identity frame
     rc = msg.init_size (options.identity_size);
@@ -627,7 +625,7 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::send_zap_request (const uint8_t *key)
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Mechanism frame
     rc = msg.init_size (5);
@@ -636,7 +634,7 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::send_zap_request (const uint8_t *key)
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Credentials frame
     rc = msg.init_size (crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
@@ -644,7 +642,7 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::send_zap_request (const uint8_t *key)
     memcpy (msg.data (), key, crypto_box_PUBLICKEYBYTES);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -663,26 +661,21 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
     for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
         rc = session->read_zap_msg (&msg [i]);
         if (rc == -1)
-            break;
+            return send_failure (msg);
         if ((msg [i].flags () & msg_t::more) == (i < 6? 0: msg_t::more)) {
             //  Temporary support for security debugging
             puts ("CURVE I: ZAP handler sent incomplete reply message");
             errno = EPROTO;
-            rc = -1;
+            return send_failure (msg);
-            break;
         }
     }
 
-    if (rc != 0)
-        goto error;
-
     //  Address delimiter frame
     if (msg [0].size () > 0) {
         //  Temporary support for security debugging
         puts ("CURVE I: ZAP handler sent malformed reply message");
         errno = EPROTO;
-        rc = -1;
+        return send_failure (msg);
-        goto error;
     }
 
     //  Version frame
@@ -690,8 +683,7 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
         //  Temporary support for security debugging
         puts ("CURVE I: ZAP handler sent bad version number");
         errno = EPROTO;
-        rc = -1;
+        return send_failure (msg);
-        goto error;
     }
 
     //  Request id frame
@@ -699,8 +691,7 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
         //  Temporary support for security debugging
         puts ("CURVE I: ZAP handler sent bad request ID");
         errno = EPROTO;
-        rc = -1;
+        return send_failure (msg);
-        goto error;
     }
 
     //  Status code frame
@@ -708,8 +699,7 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
         //  Temporary support for security debugging
         puts ("CURVE I: ZAP handler rejected client authentication");
         errno = EACCES;
-        rc = -1;
+        return send_failure (msg);
-        goto error;
     }
 
     //  Save status code
@@ -722,13 +712,16 @@ int zmq::curve_server_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
     rc = parse_metadata (static_cast <const unsigned char*> (msg [6].data ()),
                          msg [6].size (), true);
 
-error:
+    if (rc != 0)
+        return send_failure (msg);
+
+    //  Close all reply frames
     for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
         const int rc2 = msg [i].close ();
         errno_assert (rc2 == 0);
     }
 
-    return rc;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 #endif

src/gssapi_server.cpp

@@ -120,20 +120,21 @@ int zmq::gssapi_server_t::process_handshake_command (msg_t *msg_)
 
     if (security_context_established) {
         //  Use ZAP protocol (RFC 27) to authenticate the user.
-        bool expecting_zap_reply = false;
         int rc = session->zap_connect ();
-        if (rc == 0) {
+        if (rc != 0)
-            rc = send_zap_request ();
+            return -1;
-            if (rc != 0)
+        rc = send_zap_request ();
-                return -1;
+        if (rc != 0)
-            rc = receive_and_process_zap_reply ();
+            return -1;
-            if (rc != 0) {
+        rc = receive_and_process_zap_reply ();
-                if (errno != EAGAIN)
+        if (rc == 0)
-                    return -1;
+            state = send_ready;
-                expecting_zap_reply = true;
+        else
-            }
+        if (errno == EAGAIN)
-        }
+            state = expect_zap_reply;
-        state = expecting_zap_reply? expect_zap_reply: send_ready;
+        else
+            return -1;
+
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ int zmq::gssapi_server_t::send_zap_request ()
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Version frame
     rc = msg.init_size (3);
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ int zmq::gssapi_server_t::send_zap_request ()
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Request ID frame
     rc = msg.init_size (1);
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ int zmq::gssapi_server_t::send_zap_request ()
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Domain frame
     rc = msg.init_size (options.zap_domain.length ());
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ int zmq::gssapi_server_t::send_zap_request ()
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Address frame
     rc = msg.init_size (peer_address.length ());
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ int zmq::gssapi_server_t::send_zap_request ()
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Identity frame
     rc = msg.init_size (options.identity_size);
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ int zmq::gssapi_server_t::send_zap_request ()
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Mechanism frame
     rc = msg.init_size (6);
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ int zmq::gssapi_server_t::send_zap_request ()
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Principal frame
     gss_buffer_desc principal;
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ int zmq::gssapi_server_t::send_zap_request ()
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     gss_release_buffer(&min_stat, &principal);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -245,43 +246,35 @@ int zmq::gssapi_server_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
     for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
         rc = session->read_zap_msg (&msg [i]);
         if (rc == -1)
-            break;
+            return send_failure (msg);
         if ((msg [i].flags () & msg_t::more) == (i < 6? 0: msg_t::more)) {
             errno = EPROTO;
-            rc = -1;
+            return send_failure (msg);
-            break;
         }
     }
 
-    if (rc != 0)
-        goto error;
-
     //  Address delimiter frame
     if (msg [0].size () > 0) {
-        rc = -1;
         errno = EPROTO;
-        goto error;
+        return send_failure (msg);
     }
 
     //  Version frame
     if (msg [1].size () != 3 || memcmp (msg [1].data (), "1.0", 3)) {
-        rc = -1;
         errno = EPROTO;
-        goto error;
+        return send_failure (msg);
     }
 
     //  Request id frame
     if (msg [2].size () != 1 || memcmp (msg [2].data (), "1", 1)) {
-        rc = -1;
         errno = EPROTO;
-        goto error;
+        return send_failure (msg);
     }
 
     //  Status code frame
     if (msg [3].size () != 3 || memcmp (msg [3].data (), "200", 3)) {
-        rc = -1;
         errno = EACCES;
-        goto error;
+        return send_failure (msg);
     }
 
     //  Save user id
@@ -291,13 +284,16 @@ int zmq::gssapi_server_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
     rc = parse_metadata (static_cast <const unsigned char*> (msg [6].data ()),
                          msg [6].size (), true);
 
-error:
+    if (rc != 0)
+        return send_failure (msg);
+
+    //  Close all reply frames
     for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
         const int rc2 = msg [i].close ();
         errno_assert (rc2 == 0);
     }
 
-    return rc;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 

src/msg.hpp

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "err.hpp"
 #include "fd.hpp"
 #include "atomic_counter.hpp"
 #include "metadata.hpp"
@@ -246,6 +247,20 @@ namespace zmq
         } u;
     };
 
+    inline int send_failure (zmq::msg_t *msg)
+    {
+        const int rc = msg->close ();
+        errno_assert (rc == 0);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    inline int send_failure (zmq::msg_t msg[], int count)
+    {
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+            send_failure (&msg [i]);
+
+        return -1;
+    }
 }
 
 #endif

src/null_mechanism.cpp

@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ int zmq::null_mechanism_t::send_zap_request ()
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Version frame
     rc = msg.init_size (3);
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ int zmq::null_mechanism_t::send_zap_request ()
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Request id frame
     rc = msg.init_size (1);
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ int zmq::null_mechanism_t::send_zap_request ()
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Domain frame
     rc = msg.init_size (options.zap_domain.length ());
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ int zmq::null_mechanism_t::send_zap_request ()
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Address frame
     rc = msg.init_size (peer_address.length ());
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ int zmq::null_mechanism_t::send_zap_request ()
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Identity frame
     rc = msg.init_size (options.identity_size);
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ int zmq::null_mechanism_t::send_zap_request ()
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Mechanism frame
     rc = msg.init_size (4);
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ int zmq::null_mechanism_t::send_zap_request ()
     memcpy (msg.data (), "NULL", 4);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -297,26 +297,21 @@ int zmq::null_mechanism_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
     for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
         rc = session->read_zap_msg (&msg [i]);
         if (rc == -1)
-            break;
+            return send_failure (msg);
         if ((msg [i].flags () & msg_t::more) == (i < 6? 0: msg_t::more)) {
             //  Temporary support for security debugging
             puts ("NULL I: ZAP handler sent incomplete reply message");
             errno = EPROTO;
-            rc = -1;
+            return send_failure (msg);
-            break;
         }
     }
 
-    if (rc != 0)
-        goto error;
-
     //  Address delimiter frame
     if (msg [0].size () > 0) {
         //  Temporary support for security debugging
         puts ("NULL I: ZAP handler sent malformed reply message");
         errno = EPROTO;
-        rc = -1;
+        return send_failure (msg);
-        goto error;
     }
 
     //  Version frame
@@ -324,8 +319,7 @@ int zmq::null_mechanism_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
         //  Temporary support for security debugging
         puts ("NULL I: ZAP handler sent bad version number");
         errno = EPROTO;
-        rc = -1;
+        return send_failure (msg);
-        goto error;
     }
 
     //  Request id frame
@@ -333,8 +327,7 @@ int zmq::null_mechanism_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
         //  Temporary support for security debugging
         puts ("NULL I: ZAP handler sent bad request ID");
         errno = EPROTO;
-        rc = -1;
+        return send_failure (msg);
-        goto error;
     }
 
     //  Status code frame
@@ -342,8 +335,7 @@ int zmq::null_mechanism_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
         //  Temporary support for security debugging
         puts ("NULL I: ZAP handler rejected client authentication");
         errno = EPROTO;
-        rc = -1;
+        return send_failure (msg);
-        goto error;
     }
 
     //  Save status code
@@ -356,11 +348,14 @@ int zmq::null_mechanism_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
     rc = parse_metadata (static_cast <const unsigned char*> (msg [6].data ()),
                          msg [6].size (), true);
 
-error:
+    if (rc != 0)
+        return send_failure (msg);
+
+    //  Close all reply frames
     for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
         const int rc2 = msg [i].close ();
         errno_assert (rc2 == 0);
     }
 
-    return rc;
+    return 0;
 }

src/plain_server.cpp

@@ -190,23 +190,21 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::process_hello (msg_t *msg_)
 
     //  Use ZAP protocol (RFC 27) to authenticate the user.
     int rc = session->zap_connect ();
-    if (rc == 0) {
+    if (rc != 0)
-        rc = send_zap_request (username, password);
+        return -1;
-        if (rc != 0)
+    rc = send_zap_request (username, password);
-            return -1;
+    if (rc != 0)
-        rc = receive_and_process_zap_reply ();
+        return -1;
-        if (rc == 0)
+    rc = receive_and_process_zap_reply ();
-            state = status_code == "200"
+    if (rc == 0)
-                ? sending_welcome
+        state = status_code == "200"
-                : sending_error;
+            ? sending_welcome
-        else
+            : sending_error;
-        if (errno == EAGAIN)
-            state = waiting_for_zap_reply;
-        else
-            return -1;
-    }
     else
-        state = sending_welcome;
+    if (errno == EAGAIN)
+        state = waiting_for_zap_reply;
+    else
+        return -1;
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -291,7 +289,7 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::send_zap_request (const std::string &username,
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Version frame
     rc = msg.init_size (3);
@@ -300,7 +298,7 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::send_zap_request (const std::string &username,
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Request id frame
     rc = msg.init_size (1);
@@ -309,7 +307,7 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::send_zap_request (const std::string &username,
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Domain frame
     rc = msg.init_size (options.zap_domain.length ());
@@ -318,7 +316,7 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::send_zap_request (const std::string &username,
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Address frame
     rc = msg.init_size (peer_address.length ());
@@ -327,7 +325,7 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::send_zap_request (const std::string &username,
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Identity frame
     rc = msg.init_size (options.identity_size);
@@ -336,7 +334,7 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::send_zap_request (const std::string &username,
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Mechanism frame
     rc = msg.init_size (5);
@@ -345,7 +343,7 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::send_zap_request (const std::string &username,
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Username frame
     rc = msg.init_size (username.length ());
@@ -354,7 +352,7 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::send_zap_request (const std::string &username,
     msg.set_flags (msg_t::more);
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     //  Password frame
     rc = msg.init_size (password.length ());
@@ -362,7 +360,7 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::send_zap_request (const std::string &username,
     memcpy (msg.data (), password.c_str (), password.length ());
     rc = session->write_zap_msg (&msg);
     if (rc != 0)
-        return -1;
+        return send_failure (&msg);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -381,26 +379,21 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
     for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
         rc = session->read_zap_msg (&msg [i]);
         if (rc == -1)
-            break;
+            return send_failure (msg);
         if ((msg [i].flags () & msg_t::more) == (i < 6? 0: msg_t::more)) {
             //  Temporary support for security debugging
             puts ("PLAIN I: ZAP handler sent incomplete reply message");
             errno = EPROTO;
-            rc = -1;
+            return send_failure (msg);
-            break;
         }
     }
 
-    if (rc != 0)
-        goto error;
-
     //  Address delimiter frame
     if (msg [0].size () > 0) {
         //  Temporary support for security debugging
         puts ("PLAIN I: ZAP handler sent malformed reply message");
         errno = EPROTO;
-        rc = -1;
+        return send_failure (msg);
-        goto error;
     }
 
     //  Version frame
@@ -408,17 +401,15 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
         //  Temporary support for security debugging
         puts ("PLAIN I: ZAP handler sent bad version number");
         errno = EPROTO;
-        rc = -1;
+        return send_failure (msg);
-        goto error;
     }
 
     //  Request id frame
     if (msg [2].size () != 1 || memcmp (msg [2].data (), "1", 1)) {
         //  Temporary support for security debugging
         puts ("PLAIN I: ZAP handler sent bad request ID");
-        rc = -1;
         errno = EPROTO;
-        goto error;
+        return send_failure (msg);
     }
 
     //  Status code frame
@@ -426,8 +417,7 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
         //  Temporary support for security debugging
         puts ("PLAIN I: ZAP handler rejected client authentication");
         errno = EACCES;
-        rc = -1;
+        return send_failure (msg);
-        goto error;
     }
 
     //  Save status code
@@ -440,11 +430,14 @@ int zmq::plain_server_t::receive_and_process_zap_reply ()
     rc = parse_metadata (static_cast <const unsigned char*> (msg [6].data ()),
                          msg [6].size (), true);
 
-error:
+    if (rc != 0)
+        return send_failure (msg);
+
+    //  Close all reply frames
     for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
         const int rc2 = msg [i].close ();
         errno_assert (rc2 == 0);
     }
 
-    return rc;
+    return 0;
 }

src/session_base.cpp

@@ -353,9 +353,10 @@ int zmq::session_base_t::zap_connect ()
         rc = id.init ();
         errno_assert (rc == 0);
         id.set_flags (msg_t::identity);
-        bool ok = zap_pipe->write (&id);
+        if (zap_pipe->write (&id))
-        zmq_assert (ok);
+            zap_pipe->flush ();
-        zap_pipe->flush ();
+        else
+            return -1;
     }
 
     return 0;

tests/test_heartbeats.cpp

@@ -23,8 +23,10 @@
 #   include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #   include <stdexcept>
 #   define close closesocket
+typedef SOCKET raw_socket;
 #else
 #   include <arpa/inet.h>
+typedef int raw_socket;
 #endif
 
 //  Read one event off the monitor socket; return value and address
@@ -34,10 +36,11 @@
 static int
 get_monitor_event (void *monitor)
 {
-    for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
         //  First frame in message contains event number and value
         zmq_msg_t msg;
-        zmq_msg_init (&msg);
+        int rc = zmq_msg_init (&msg);
+        assert (rc == 0);
         if (zmq_msg_recv (&msg, monitor, ZMQ_DONTWAIT) == -1) {
             msleep (SETTLE_TIME);
             continue;           //  Interruped, presumably
@@ -48,7 +51,8 @@ get_monitor_event (void *monitor)
         uint16_t event = *(uint16_t *) (data);
 
         //  Second frame in message contains event address
-        zmq_msg_init (&msg);
+        rc = zmq_msg_init (&msg);
+        assert (rc == 0);
         if (zmq_msg_recv (&msg, monitor, 0) == -1) {
             return -1;              //  Interruped, presumably
         }
@@ -60,7 +64,7 @@ get_monitor_event (void *monitor)
 }
 
 static void
-recv_with_retry (int fd, char *buffer, int bytes) {
+recv_with_retry (raw_socket fd, char *buffer, int bytes) {
   int received = 0;
     while (true) {
       int rc = recv(fd, buffer + received, bytes - received, 0);
@@ -72,18 +76,18 @@ recv_with_retry (int fd, char *buffer, int bytes) {
 }
 
 static void
-mock_handshake (int fd) {
+mock_handshake (raw_socket fd) {
     const uint8_t zmtp_greeting[33] = { 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x7f, 3, 0, 'N', 'U', 'L', 'L', 0 };
-    char buffer[128];
+    char buffer [128];
-    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+    memset (buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
-    memcpy(buffer, zmtp_greeting, sizeof(zmtp_greeting));
+    memcpy (buffer, zmtp_greeting, sizeof(zmtp_greeting));
 
-    int rc = send(fd, buffer, 64, 0);
+    int rc = send (fd, buffer, 64, 0);
-    assert(rc == 64);
+    assert (rc == 64);
 
-    recv_with_retry(fd, buffer, 64);
+    recv_with_retry (fd, buffer, 64);
 
-    const uint8_t zmtp_ready[43] = {
+    const uint8_t zmtp_ready [43] = {
         4, 41, 5, 'R', 'E', 'A', 'D', 'Y', 11, 'S', 'o', 'c', 'k', 'e', 't', '-', 'T', 'y', 'p', 'e',
         0, 0, 0, 6, 'D', 'E', 'A', 'L', 'E', 'R', 8, 'I', 'd', 'e', 'n', 't', 'i', 't', 'y',
         0, 0, 0, 0
@@ -92,38 +96,13 @@ mock_handshake (int fd) {
     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
     memcpy(buffer, zmtp_ready, 43);
     rc = send(fd, buffer, 43, 0);
-    assert(rc == 43);
+    assert (rc == 43);
 
     recv_with_retry(fd, buffer, 43);
 }
 
 static void
-setup_curve(void * socket, int is_server) {
+prep_server_socket(void * ctx, int set_heartbeats, void ** server_out, void ** mon_out)
-    const char *secret_key;
-    const char *public_key;
-    const char *server_key;
-
-    if(is_server) {
-        secret_key = "JTKVSB%%)wK0E.X)V>+}o?pNmC{O&4W4b!Ni{Lh6";
-        public_key = "rq:rM>}U?@Lns47E1%kR.o@n%FcmmsL/@{H8]yf7";
-        server_key = NULL;
-    }
-    else {
-        secret_key = "D:)Q[IlAW!ahhC2ac:9*A}h:p?([4%wOTJ%JR%cs";
-        public_key = "Yne@$w-vo<fVvi]a<NY6T1ed:M$fCG*[IaLV{hID";
-        server_key = "rq:rM>}U?@Lns47E1%kR.o@n%FcmmsL/@{H8]yf7";
-    }
-
-    zmq_setsockopt(socket, ZMQ_CURVE_SECRETKEY, secret_key, strlen(secret_key));
-    zmq_setsockopt(socket, ZMQ_CURVE_PUBLICKEY, public_key, strlen(public_key));
-    if(is_server)
-        zmq_setsockopt(socket, ZMQ_CURVE_SERVER, &is_server, sizeof(is_server));
-    else
-        zmq_setsockopt(socket, ZMQ_CURVE_SERVERKEY, server_key, strlen(server_key));
-}
-
-static void
-prep_server_socket(void * ctx, int set_heartbeats, int is_curve, void ** server_out, void ** mon_out)
 {
     int rc;
     //  We'll be using this socket in raw mode
@@ -134,15 +113,12 @@ prep_server_socket(void * ctx, int set_heartbeats, int is_curve, void ** server_
     rc = zmq_setsockopt (server, ZMQ_LINGER, &value, sizeof (value));
     assert (rc == 0);
 
-    if(set_heartbeats) {
+    if (set_heartbeats) {
         value = 50;
         rc = zmq_setsockopt (server, ZMQ_HEARTBEAT_IVL, &value, sizeof(value));
         assert (rc == 0);
     }
 
-    if(is_curve)
-        setup_curve(server, 1);
-
     rc = zmq_bind (server, "tcp://127.0.0.1:5556");
     assert (rc == 0);
 
@@ -175,10 +151,10 @@ test_heartbeat_timeout (void)
     assert (ctx);
 
     void * server, * server_mon;
-    prep_server_socket(ctx, 1, 0, &server, &server_mon);
+    prep_server_socket (ctx, 1, &server, &server_mon);
 
     struct sockaddr_in ip4addr;
-    int s;
+    raw_socket s;
 
     ip4addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
     ip4addr.sin_port = htons (5556);
@@ -193,15 +169,15 @@ test_heartbeat_timeout (void)
     assert (rc > -1);
 
     // Mock a ZMTP 3 client so we can forcibly time out a connection
-    mock_handshake(s);
+    mock_handshake (s);
 
     // By now everything should report as connected
     rc = get_monitor_event(server_mon);
-    assert(rc == ZMQ_EVENT_ACCEPTED);
+    assert (rc == ZMQ_EVENT_ACCEPTED);
 
     // We should have been disconnected
     rc = get_monitor_event(server_mon);
-    assert(rc == ZMQ_EVENT_DISCONNECTED);
+    assert (rc == ZMQ_EVENT_DISCONNECTED);
 
     close(s);
 
@@ -230,32 +206,34 @@ test_heartbeat_ttl (void)
     assert (ctx);
 
     void * server, * server_mon, *client;
-    prep_server_socket(ctx, 0, 0, &server, &server_mon);
+    prep_server_socket (ctx, 0, &server, &server_mon);
 
-    client = zmq_socket(ctx, ZMQ_DEALER);
+    client = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_DEALER);
-    assert(client != NULL);
+    assert (client != NULL);
 
     // Set the heartbeat TTL to 0.1 seconds
     value = 100;
-    zmq_setsockopt(client, ZMQ_HEARTBEAT_TTL, &value, sizeof(value));
+    rc = zmq_setsockopt (client, ZMQ_HEARTBEAT_TTL, &value, sizeof (value));
+    assert (rc == 0);
 
     // Set the heartbeat interval to much longer than the TTL so that
     // the socket times out oon the remote side.
     value = 250;
-    zmq_setsockopt(client, ZMQ_HEARTBEAT_IVL, &value, sizeof(value));
+    rc = zmq_setsockopt (client, ZMQ_HEARTBEAT_IVL, &value, sizeof (value));
+    assert (rc == 0);
 
-    rc = zmq_connect(client, "tcp://localhost:5556");
+    rc = zmq_connect (client, "tcp://localhost:5556");
-    assert(rc == 0);
+    assert (rc == 0);
 
     // By now everything should report as connected
-    rc = get_monitor_event(server_mon);
+    rc = get_monitor_event (server_mon);
-    assert(rc == ZMQ_EVENT_ACCEPTED);
+    assert (rc == ZMQ_EVENT_ACCEPTED);
 
     msleep (SETTLE_TIME);
 
     // We should have been disconnected
-    rc = get_monitor_event(server_mon);
+    rc = get_monitor_event (server_mon);
-    assert(rc == ZMQ_EVENT_DISCONNECTED);
+    assert (rc == ZMQ_EVENT_DISCONNECTED);
 
     rc = zmq_close (server);
     assert (rc == 0);
@@ -274,7 +252,7 @@ test_heartbeat_ttl (void)
 // exchanged normally. There should be an accepted event on the server,
 // and then no event afterwards.
 static void
-test_heartbeat_notimeout (int is_curve)
+test_heartbeat_notimeout (void)
 {
     int rc;
 
@@ -283,23 +261,21 @@ test_heartbeat_notimeout (int is_curve)
     assert (ctx);
 
     void * server, * server_mon;
-    prep_server_socket(ctx, 1, is_curve, &server, &server_mon);
+    prep_server_socket(ctx, 1, &server, &server_mon);
 
-    void * client = zmq_socket(ctx, ZMQ_DEALER);
+    void * client = zmq_socket (ctx, ZMQ_DEALER);
-    if(is_curve)
+    rc = zmq_connect (client, "tcp://127.0.0.1:5556");
-        setup_curve(client, 0);
-    rc = zmq_connect(client, "tcp://127.0.0.1:5556");
 
     // Give it a sec to connect and handshake
     msleep (SETTLE_TIME);
 
     // By now everything should report as connected
     rc = get_monitor_event(server_mon);
-    assert(rc == ZMQ_EVENT_ACCEPTED);
+    assert (rc == ZMQ_EVENT_ACCEPTED);
 
     // We should still be connected because pings and pongs are happenin'
-    rc = get_monitor_event(server_mon);
+    rc = get_monitor_event (server_mon);
-    assert(rc == -1);
+    assert (rc == -1);
 
     rc = zmq_close (client);
     assert (rc == 0);
@@ -316,11 +292,8 @@ test_heartbeat_notimeout (int is_curve)
 
 int main (void)
 {
-    setup_test_environment();
+    setup_test_environment ();
-    test_heartbeat_timeout();
+    test_heartbeat_timeout ();
-    test_heartbeat_ttl();
+    test_heartbeat_ttl ();
-    // Run this test without curve
+    test_heartbeat_notimeout ();
-    test_heartbeat_notimeout(0);
-    // Then rerun it with curve
-    test_heartbeat_notimeout(1);
 }