C++ interface documentation updates

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Martin Lucina 2010-03-16 15:19:38 +01:00 committed by Martin Sustrik
parent 61ad236e95
commit 1705ec2247

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@ -9,62 +9,168 @@ zmq_cpp - interface between 0MQ and C++ applications
SYNOPSIS
--------
This manual page explains how C++ API maps to underlying C API. To learn about
individual functions and parameters check appropriate C API manual
pages.
*#include <zmq.hpp>*
For example, to understand 'zmq::socket_t::setsockopt' function check
*c$$++$$* ['flags'] 'files' *-lzmq* ['libraries']
DESCRIPTION
-----------
This manual page describes how the 0MQ C++ language binding maps to the
underlying 0MQ C library functions.
All 0MQ constants defined by _zmq.h_ are also available to the C++ language
binding.
The following classes are provided in the 'zmq' namespace:
Context
~~~~~~~
The 'context_t' class encapsulates functionality dealing with the
initialisation and termination of a 0MQ _context_.
Constructor
^^^^^^^^^^^
[verse]
*context_t::context_t(int 'app_threads', int 'io_threads', int 'flags' = 0)*
Maps to the _zmq_init()_ function, as described in linkzmq:zmq_init[3].
Destructor
^^^^^^^^^^
[verse]
*context_t::~context_t(void)*
Maps to the _zmq_term()_ function, as described in linkzmq:zmq_term[3].
Methods
^^^^^^^
None.
Socket
~~~~~~
The 'socket_t' class encapsulates a 0MQ socket.
Constructor
^^^^^^^^^^^
[verse]
*socket_t::socket_t(context_t '&context', int 'type')*
Maps to the _zmq_socket()_ function, as described in linkzmq:zmq_socket[3].
Destructor
^^^^^^^^^^
[verse]
*socket_t::~socket_t(void)*
Calls the _zmq_close()_ function, as described in linkzmq:zmq_close[3].
Methods
^^^^^^^
[verse]
*void socket_t::setsockopt(int 'option_name', const void '*option_value', size_t
'option_len')*
Maps to the _zmq_setsockopt()_ function, as described in
linkzmq:zmq_setsockopt[3].
All 0MQ constants defined with C API are available with C++ API.
[verse]
*void socket_t::bind(const char '*address')*
Maps to the _zmq_bind()_ function, as described in linkzmq:zmq_bind[3].
[verse]
*void socket_t::connect(const char '*address')*
Maps to the _zmq_connect()_ function, as described in linkzmq:zmq_connect[3].
[verse]
*bool socket_t::send(message_t '&msg', int 'flags' = 0)*
Maps to the _zmq_send()_ function, as described in linkzmq:zmq_send[3].
[verse]
*bool socket_t::recv(message_t '*msg', int 'flags' = 0)*
Maps to the _zmq_recv()_ function, as described in linkzmq:zmq_recv[3].
zmq::context_t
Message
~~~~~~~
The 'zmq::message_t' class encapsulates the 'zmq_msg_t' structure and
functions to construct, destruct and manipulate 0MQ messages.
Constructor
^^^^^^^^^^^
[verse]
*message_t::message_t(void)*
*message_t::message_t(size_t 'size')*
*message_t::message_t(void '*data', size_t 'size', free_fn '*ffn')*
These map to the _zmq_msg_init()_, _zmq_msg_init_size()_ and
_zmq_msg_init_data()_ functions, described in linkzmq:zmq_msg_init[3],
linkzmq:zmq_msg_init_size[3] and linkzmq_msg_init_data[3] respectively.
Destructor
^^^^^^^^^^
[verse]
*message_t::~message_t(void)*
Calls the _zmq_msg_close()_ function, as described in linkzmq:zmq_msg_close[3].
Methods
^^^^^^^
[verse]
*void *message_t::data (void)*
Maps to the _zmq_msg_data()_ function, as described in linkzmq:zmq_msg_data[3].
[verse]
*size_t message_t::size (void)*
Maps to the _zmq_msg_size()_ function, as described in linkzmq:zmq_msg_size[3].
[verse]
*void message_t::copy (message_t '*src')*
Maps to the _zmq_msg_copy()_ function, as described in linkzmq:zmq_msg_copy[3].
[verse]
*void message_t::move (message_t '*src')*
Maps to the _zmq_msg_move()_ function, as described in linkzmq:zmq_msg_move[3].
[verse]
*message_t::rebuild(void)*
*message_t::rebuild(size_t 'size')*
*message_t::rebuild(void '*data', size_t 'size', free_fn '*ffn')*
Equivalent to calling the _zmq_msg_close()_ function followed by the
corresponding _zmq_msg_init()_ function.
Input/output multiplexing
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The _poll()_ function is a namespaced equivalent of the _zmq_poll()_ function,
as described in linkzmq:zmq_poll[3].
ERROR HANDLING
--------------
This class encapsulates the functions dealing with initialisation and
termination of 0MQ context. Constructor of the class invokes
linkzmq:zmq_init[3] while destructor calls linkzmq:zmq_term[3].
zmq::socket_t
-------------
This class encapsulates all the functions to deal with 0MQ sockets. Constructor
calls linkzmq:zmq_socket[3], destructor calls linkzmq:zmq_close[3]. Other
functions of the class are mapped to C functions with corresponding names.
'zmq::socket_t::bind' calls linkzmq:zmq_bind[3] etc.
zmq::message_t
--------------
This class encapsulates 'zmq_msg_t' structure and all the C functions that deal
with 0MQ messages. Constructors of the class invoke corresponding
initialisation functions linkzmq:zmq_msg_init[3], linkzmq:zmq_msg_init_size[3]
and linkzmq:zmq_msg_init_data[3], while destructor invokes
linkzmq:zmq_msg_close[3] function.
Remaining functions are mapped to C functions with corresponding names.
For instance, 'zmq::message_t::copy' is mapped to linkzmq:zmq_msg_copy[3]
etc.
C++ provides an additional function not available with C API.
'zmq::message_t::rebuild' is equivalent to calling linkzmq:zmq_close[3]
followed by linkzmq:zmq_msg_init[3], linkzmq:zmq_msg_init_size[3] or
linkzmq:zmq_msg_init_data[3]. It provides a way to reuse existing
'zmq::message_t' instances to store different message content.
zmq::error_t
------------
All the errors reported using 'errno' mechanism in C API are automatically
converted to exceptions in C++ API. 'zmq::error_t' is derived from
'std::exception' and uses linkzmq:zmq_strerror[3] function to convert the error
code to human-readable string.
zmq::poll
---------
'zmq::poll' function is a namespaced equivalent of raw C linkzmq:zmq_poll[3]
function.
All errors reported by the underlying 0MQ C library functions are automatically
converted to exceptions by the C++ language binding. The 'zmq::error_t' class
is derived from the 'std::exception' class and uses the _zmq_strerror()_
function to convert the error code to human-readable string.
EXAMPLE
@ -84,6 +190,7 @@ SEE ALSO
linkzmq:zmq[7]
AUTHOR
------
Martin Sustrik <sustrik at 250bpm dot com>
AUTHORS
-------
The 0MQ documentation was written by Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com> and
Martin Lucina <mato@kotelna.sk>.