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Add vis and unvis

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Robert Millan 2006-03-19 10:25:49 +00:00 committed by Guillem Jover
parent a84fcb45ef
commit 40bb012fee
6 changed files with 594 additions and 4 deletions
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8
ChangeLog
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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
2006-03-19 Robert Millan <rmh@aybabtu.com>
* src/vis.c: New file.
* src/unvis.c: Ditto.
* include/vis.h: Add vis/unvis declarations.
* Makefile (LIB_SRCS): Add vis.c/unvis.c.
* Versions: Add vis/unvis functions.
2006-03-17 Robert Millan <rmh@aybabtu.com>
* src/progname.c: New file.

8
Makefile
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@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
#
LIB_SRCS := arc4random.c bsd_getopt.c err.c fgetln.c inet_net_pton.c \
strlcat.c strlcpy.c md5c.c fmtcheck.c progname.c
strlcat.c strlcpy.c md5c.c fmtcheck.c progname.c vis.c unvis.c
LIB_SRCS := $(patsubst %,src/%,$(LIB_SRCS))
LIB_INCLUDES := err.h getopt.h ip_icmp.h random.h queue.h md5.h string.h \
bsd.h cdefs.h stdlib.h
LIB_INCLUDES := $(patsubst %,include/bsd/%,$(LIB_INCLUDES))
LIB_INCLUDES := bsd/err.h bsd/getopt.h bsd/ip_icmp.h bsd/random.h bsd/queue.h bsd/md5.h bsd/string.h \
bsd/bsd.h bsd/cdefs.h bsd/stdlib.h vis.h
LIB_INCLUDES := $(patsubst %,include/%,$(LIB_INCLUDES))
LIB_MANS := arc4random.3 strlcpy.3 fgetln.3 fmtcheck.3
LIB_MANS := $(patsubst %,man/%,$(LIB_MANS))

2
Versions
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@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ LIBBSD_0.0 {
getprogname; setprogname;
strlcpy;
strlcat;
vis; strvis; strvisx;
unvis; strunvis; strunvisx;
MD5Init;
MD5Update;
MD5Pad;

90
include/vis.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)vis.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
* $FreeBSD: src/include/vis.h,v 1.11 2003/10/30 10:40:49 phk Exp $
*/
#ifndef _VIS_H_
#define _VIS_H_
#include <sys/types.h>
/*
* to select alternate encoding format
*/
#define VIS_OCTAL 0x01 /* use octal \ddd format */
#define VIS_CSTYLE 0x02 /* use \[nrft0..] where appropriate */
/*
* to alter set of characters encoded (default is to encode all
* non-graphic except space, tab, and newline).
*/
#define VIS_SP 0x04 /* also encode space */
#define VIS_TAB 0x08 /* also encode tab */
#define VIS_NL 0x10 /* also encode newline */
#define VIS_WHITE (VIS_SP | VIS_TAB | VIS_NL)
#define VIS_SAFE 0x20 /* only encode "unsafe" characters */
/*
* other
*/
#define VIS_NOSLASH 0x40 /* inhibit printing '\' */
#define VIS_HTTPSTYLE 0x80 /* http-style escape % HEX HEX */
#define VIS_GLOB 0x100 /* encode glob(3) magics */
/*
* unvis return codes
*/
#define UNVIS_VALID 1 /* character valid */
#define UNVIS_VALIDPUSH 2 /* character valid, push back passed char */
#define UNVIS_NOCHAR 3 /* valid sequence, no character produced */
#define UNVIS_SYNBAD -1 /* unrecognized escape sequence */
#define UNVIS_ERROR -2 /* decoder in unknown state (unrecoverable) */
/*
* unvis flags
*/
#define UNVIS_END 1 /* no more characters */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
char *vis(char *, int, int, int);
int strvis(char *, const char *, int);
int strvisx(char *, const char *, size_t, int);
int strunvis(char *, const char *);
int strunvisx(char *, const char *, int);
int unvis(char *, int, int *, int);
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !_VIS_H_ */

291
src/unvis.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <vis.h>
/*
* decode driven by state machine
*/
#define S_GROUND 0 /* haven't seen escape char */
#define S_START 1 /* start decoding special sequence */
#define S_META 2 /* metachar started (M) */
#define S_META1 3 /* metachar more, regular char (-) */
#define S_CTRL 4 /* control char started (^) */
#define S_OCTAL2 5 /* octal digit 2 */
#define S_OCTAL3 6 /* octal digit 3 */
#define S_HEX2 7 /* hex digit 2 */
#define S_HTTP 0x080 /* %HEXHEX escape */
#define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
#define ishex(c) ((((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '9') || (((u_char)(c)) >= 'a' && ((u_char)(c)) <= 'f'))
/*
* unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
*/
int
unvis(char *cp, int c, int *astate, int flag)
{
if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
}
return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
}
switch (*astate & ~S_HTTP) {
case S_GROUND:
*cp = 0;
if (c == '\\') {
*astate = S_START;
return (0);
}
if (flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE && c == '%') {
*astate = S_START | S_HTTP;
return (0);
}
*cp = c;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case S_START:
if (*astate & S_HTTP) {
if (ishex(tolower(c))) {
*cp = isdigit(c) ? (c - '0') : (tolower(c) - 'a');
*astate = S_HEX2;
return (0);
}
}
switch(c) {
case '\\':
*cp = c;
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
*cp = (c - '0');
*astate = S_OCTAL2;
return (0);
case 'M':
*cp = 0200;
*astate = S_META;
return (0);
case '^':
*astate = S_CTRL;
return (0);
case 'n':
*cp = '\n';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 'r':
*cp = '\r';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 'b':
*cp = '\b';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 'a':
*cp = '\007';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 'v':
*cp = '\v';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 't':
*cp = '\t';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 'f':
*cp = '\f';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 's':
*cp = ' ';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case 'E':
*cp = '\033';
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case '\n':
/*
* hidden newline
*/
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
case '$':
/*
* hidden marker
*/
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
}
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
case S_META:
if (c == '-')
*astate = S_META1;
else if (c == '^')
*astate = S_CTRL;
else {
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
}
return (0);
case S_META1:
*astate = S_GROUND;
*cp |= c;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case S_CTRL:
if (c == '?')
*cp |= 0177;
else
*cp |= c & 037;
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
case S_OCTAL2: /* second possible octal digit */
if (isoctal(c)) {
/*
* yes - and maybe a third
*/
*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
*astate = S_OCTAL3;
return (0);
}
/*
* no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
*/
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
case S_OCTAL3: /* third possible octal digit */
*astate = S_GROUND;
if (isoctal(c)) {
*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
return (UNVIS_VALID);
}
/*
* we were done, push back passed char
*/
return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
case S_HEX2: /* second mandatory hex digit */
if (ishex(tolower(c))) {
*cp = (isdigit(c) ? (*cp << 4) + (c - '0') : (*cp << 4) + (tolower(c) - 'a' + 10));
}
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_VALID);
default:
/*
* decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
*/
*astate = S_GROUND;
return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
}
}
/*
* strunvis - decode src into dst
*
* Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
* Dst is null terminated.
*/
int
strunvis(char *dst, const char *src)
{
char c;
char *start = dst;
int state = 0;
while ( (c = *src++) ) {
again:
switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
case UNVIS_VALID:
dst++;
break;
case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
dst++;
goto again;
case 0:
case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
break;
default:
return (-1);
}
}
if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
dst++;
*dst = '\0';
return (dst - start);
}
int
strunvisx(char *dst, const char *src, int flag)
{
char c;
char *start = dst;
int state = 0;
while ( (c = *src++) ) {
again:
switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, flag)) {
case UNVIS_VALID:
dst++;
break;
case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
dst++;
goto again;
case 0:
case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
break;
default:
return (-1);
}
}
if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
dst++;
*dst = '\0';
return (dst - start);
}

199
src/vis.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vis.h>
#define isoctal(c) (((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
/*
* vis - visually encode characters
*/
char *
vis(dst, c, flag, nextc)
char *dst;
int c, nextc;
int flag;
{
c = (unsigned char)c;
if (flag & VIS_HTTPSTYLE) {
/* Described in RFC 1808 */
if (!(isalnum(c) /* alpha-numeric */
/* safe */
|| c == '$' || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '+'
/* extra */
|| c == '!' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '('
|| c == ')' || c == ',')) {
*dst++ = '%';
snprintf(dst, 4, (c < 16 ? "0%X" : "%X"), c);
dst += 2;
goto done;
}
}
if ((flag & VIS_GLOB) &&
(c == '*' || c == '?' || c == '[' || c == '#'))
;
else if (isgraph(c) ||
((flag & VIS_SP) == 0 && c == ' ') ||
((flag & VIS_TAB) == 0 && c == '\t') ||
((flag & VIS_NL) == 0 && c == '\n') ||
((flag & VIS_SAFE) && (c == '\b' || c == '\007' || c == '\r'))) {
*dst++ = c;
if (c == '\\' && (flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst = '\0';
return (dst);
}
if (flag & VIS_CSTYLE) {
switch(c) {
case '\n':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 'n';
goto done;
case '\r':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 'r';
goto done;
case '\b':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 'b';
goto done;
case '\a':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 'a';
goto done;
case '\v':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 'v';
goto done;
case '\t':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 't';
goto done;
case '\f':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 'f';
goto done;
case ' ':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = 's';
goto done;
case '\0':
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = '0';
if (isoctal(nextc)) {
*dst++ = '0';
*dst++ = '0';
}
goto done;
}
}
if (((c & 0177) == ' ') || isgraph(c) || (flag & VIS_OCTAL)) {
*dst++ = '\\';
*dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 6 & 07) + '0';
*dst++ = ((u_char)c >> 3 & 07) + '0';
*dst++ = ((u_char)c & 07) + '0';
goto done;
}
if ((flag & VIS_NOSLASH) == 0)
*dst++ = '\\';
if (c & 0200) {
c &= 0177;
*dst++ = 'M';
}
if (iscntrl(c)) {
*dst++ = '^';
if (c == 0177)
*dst++ = '?';
else
*dst++ = c + '@';
} else {
*dst++ = '-';
*dst++ = c;
}
done:
*dst = '\0';
return (dst);
}
/*
* strvis, strvisx - visually encode characters from src into dst
*
* Dst must be 4 times the size of src to account for possible
* expansion. The length of dst, not including the trailing NUL,
* is returned.
*
* Strvisx encodes exactly len bytes from src into dst.
* This is useful for encoding a block of data.
*/
int
strvis(dst, src, flag)
char *dst;
const char *src;
int flag;
{
char c;
char *start;
for (start = dst; (c = *src); )
dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
*dst = '\0';
return (dst - start);
}
int
strvisx(dst, src, len, flag)
char *dst;
const char *src;
size_t len;
int flag;
{
int c;
char *start;
for (start = dst; len > 1; len--) {
c = *src;
dst = vis(dst, c, flag, *++src);
}
if (len)
dst = vis(dst, *src, flag, '\0');
*dst = '\0';
return (dst - start);
}